1515:
1404:
1392:
34:
1487:
1459:
1501:
1557:
1340:
1113:
1601:
1170:
1572:
1616:
1380:
1444:
1416:
1587:
1473:
1270:
888:
1228:
1529:
1543:
1403:
1430:
684:
627:
545:
492:
193:
1637:
1205:, extending the borders of Egypt, striking fear in Egyptian enemies, and ensuring the success of his subjects. Though there is not a strong difference of hymns to living kings or dead kings, there is indication that these hymns were to be sung by the king's subjects while he was alive. A hymn reads "may he live for ever and eternity." He was often compared to
1015:
Majesty. The true son is he who champions his father, who guards the border of his begetter. But he abandons it, who fails to fight for it, he is not my son, he was not born to me. Now my majesty has had an image made of my majesty, at this border which my majesty has made, in order that you maintain it, in order that you fight for it.
1284:. They were not made a consistent size implying that standardized moulds were not used. The burial chamber was lined with granite. Above the vaulted burial chamber was a second relieving chamber that was roofed with five pairs of limestone beams each weighing 30 tons. Above this was a third mudbrick vault.
1363:
Scholars could only make assumptions about the reasons why
Senusret III chose to have himself portrayed in such a unique way, and polarized on two diverging opinions. Some argue that Senusret wanted to be represented as a lonely and disenchanted ruler, human before divine, consumed by worries and by
1303:
The
Mortuary Temple at Abydos is 30m below the surface and extends below for 180m. It is located on the base of high desert cliffs and is focused on a subterranean royal tomb. Near the site, there is a town that houses administrators and priests dedicated to the cult of the late king. The mountain
1253:
pyramids which included the structure itself, an eastern pyramid temple, and a stone wall encircling the complex. The second phase included an outer brick wall which was surrounded by 6 smaller pyramids for the royal queens. There is also an underground gallery with further burials for royal women.
1148:...a securely defined deposit of construction debris produced from the building of the Senwosret III mortuary temple. The fragment itself is part of the remnants of the temple construction. This deposit provides evidence for the date of construction of the mortuary temple of Senwosret III at Abydos.
1014:
Year 16, third month of winter: the king made his southern boundary at Heh. I have made my boundary further south than my fathers. I have added to what was bequeathed me. (...) As for any son (i.e., successor) of mine who shall maintain this border which my
Majesty has made, he is my son born to my
1152:
Wegner stresses that it is unlikely that
Amenemhat III, Senusret's son and successor, would still be working on his father's temple nearly four decades into his own reign. He notes that the only possible explanation for the block's existence at the project is that Senusret III had a 39-year reign,
1351:
Senusret III is well known for his distinctive statues, which are almost immediately recognizable as his. On them, the king is depicted at different ages and, in particular, on the aged ones he sports a strikingly somber expression: the eyes are protruding from hollow eye sockets with pouches and
1160:
Wegner's hypothesis is rejected by some scholars, such as Pierre Tallet and Harco
Willems; according to them, it is more likely that such a coregency never occurred, and that the Year 39 control note still refers to Amenemhat III, who may have ordered some additions to Senusret's monuments.
993:
He carried out at least four major campaigns into Nubia in his Years 8, 10, 16, and 19. His Year 8 stela at Semna documents his victories against the
Nubians, through which he is thought to have made safe the southern frontier, preventing further incursions into Egypt. Another great
1157:. Since the project was associated with a project of Senusret III, his Regnal Year was presumably used to date the block, rather than Year 20 of Amenemhat III. Wegner interprets this as an implication that Senusret was still alive in the first two decades of his son's reign.
1391:
1304:
where the tomb is located was known as "The
Mountain of Anubis" and was used as a conceptual link of Senusret and the gods. The design of the tomb is likely symbolically representing the descent of the sun into the realm of
2731:
Josef Wegner, The Nature and
Chronology of the Senwosret III–Amenemhat III Regnal Succession: Some Considerations based on new evidence from the Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos, JNES 55, Vol.4, (1996),
1367:
More recently, it has been suggested that the purpose of such peculiar portraiture was not to represent realism, but rather, to reveal the perceived nature of royal power at the time of
Senusret's reign.
1514:
1023:, dated to the reign of Senusret III (reign: 1878 – 1839 BC), records the earliest known Egyptian military campaign in the Levant. The text reads "His Majesty proceeded northward to overthrow the
1364:
his responsibilities. At the opposite, other scholars suggested that the statues originally would convey the idea of a dreadful tyrant able to see and hear everything under his strict control.
1409:
Face of a king, probably
Senusret III, wearing the nemes royal headdress, Quartzite, Twelfth Dynasty, From Egypt, Presented by Guy Brunton, The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
865:. He was a great pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty and is considered to rule at the height of the Middle Kingdom. Consequently, he is regarded as one of the sources for the legend about
2165:
The Nature and Chronology of the Senwosret III–Amenemhat III Regnal Succession: Some Considerations based on new evidence from the Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos
873:
and led to a revival in craftwork, trade, and urban development. Senusret III was among the few Egyptian kings who were deified and honored with a cult during their own lifetime.
2182:"The Nature and Chronology of the Senwosret III-Amenemhat III Regnal Succession: Some Considerations Based on New Evidence from the Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos"
931:. Several daughters are known, although they also are attested only by the burials around the king's pyramid and their exact relation to the king is disputable. These include
1600:
33:
1556:
1352:
lines under them, the mouth and lips have a grimace of bitterness, and the ears are enormous and protruding forward. In sharp contrast with the even-exaggerated
6236:
1280:
Senusret's pyramid is 105 meters square and 78 meters high. The total volume was approximately 288,000 cubic meters. The pyramid was built of a core of
6325:
212:
1571:
1209:
in the hymns because of his iron fist and conquering of enemies. The cult of the king after his passing lasted for roughly 3 centuries at South
2242:
1331:. It shows that the construction of the temple was likely finished during the reign of Amenemhet III rather than he ordered the construction.
1308:. It would later develop into a center for funerary complexes and would include 11 kings whose rules date from the thirteenth century and the
1450:
1653:
425:
1292:
There has been speculation that Senusret was not necessarily buried at his pyramid, but rather in his sophisticated funerary complex in
6251:
6246:
1646:
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1379:
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6221:
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Sésostris III et la fin du Moyen Empire. Actes du colloque des 12-13 décembre 2014, Louvre-Lens et Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
1895:
Miriam Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian literature: a Book of Readings, Berkeley CA, University of California Press, 1973. pp.119–120
1500:
654:
648:
604:
522:
520:
519:
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470:
280:
252:
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pyramid with a statue of himself inside for worship. There was also a southern temple, however this has since been destroyed.
651:
387:
321:
283:
277:
170:
167:
164:
2407:. Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of art Egyptian expedition. New York (N.Y.): Yale university press. pp. 34–36.
2382:. Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of art Egyptian expedition. New York (N.Y.): Yale university press. pp. 25–27.
661:
659:
513:
444:
6211:
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2412:
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2148:
2123:
2059:
2034:
2009:
1941:
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1822:
656:
607:
473:
390:
362:
286:
135:
2338:"The Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III, Dahshur | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History"
95:
6241:
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882:
1817:. Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of art Egyptian expedition. New York (N.Y.): Yale university press. p. 56.
1486:
6206:
3986:
3774:
1309:
1027:. His Majesty reached a foreign country of which the name was Sekmem (...) Then Sekmem fell, together with the wretched
954:
The tomb of Mereret was found partly robbed but a pectoral of Senusret III, her father, was missed by the tomb robbers.
6195:
4956:
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3540:
2800:
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being lower than normal. They had to retreat and abandon their campaign in order to avoid being trapped in the hostile
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1794:
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His final campaign, which was in his Year 19, was less successful because the king's forces were caught due to the
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Senusret III cleared a navigable canal through the first cataract of the Nile River, (this was different from the
6315:
5448:
1246:. It far surpassed those from the early twelfth dynasty in size, grandeur, and underlying religious conceptions.
564:
86:
2455:
966:, which apparently, Senusret III also tried to build). He also relentlessly pushed his kingdom's expansion into
5498:
5225:
5081:
2519:
857:. He ruled from 1878 BC to 1839 BC during a time of great power and prosperity, and was the fifth king of the
5794:
5584:
5516:
5381:
5248:
5158:
4971:
3089:
5366:
5303:
4586:
2431:
2276:
The literature of ancient Egypt: an anthology of stories, instructions, stelae, autobiographies, and poetry
1397:
Head of Senusret III with youthful features. 12th Dynasty, c. 1870 BC. State Museum of Egyptian Art, Munich
5727:
4836:
4748:
4233:
4010:
4001:
2299:
2256:
Willems, Harco (2010). "The First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom". In Lloyd, Alan B. (ed.).
1979:
1415:
869:. His military campaigns gave rise to an era of peace and economic prosperity that reduced the power of
5556:
4889:
4626:
4453:
4385:
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1909:. Blackwell history of the ancient world (1. publ ed.). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 131.
1174:
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1520:
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3922:
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1860:
858:
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Middle Kingdom palace culture and its echoes in the provinces: regional perspectives and realities
1057:
Such was his forceful nature and immense influence that Senusret III was worshipped as a deity in
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The "Cycle of Songs in Honor of Senwosret III" is a series of 6 songs as part of the archive of
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Some biblical scholars consider Senusret the pharaoh mentioned in Genesis 39-47, who elevated
6310:
6276:
5752:
5717:
5697:
5687:
5649:
4249:
4153:
3507:
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1202:
1010:. In it, he admonished his future successors to maintain the new border that he had created:
963:
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716:
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The complex of pyramids was constructed in 2 phases. Originally, it was designed to follow
771:
8:
5767:
5742:
5707:
5644:
5019:
4994:
4198:
4193:
3617:
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1197:. The songs outline the responsibilities of the king and embody kingship ideology in the
54:
1718:
The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 B.C.
1528:
6057:
6044:
5621:
4631:
4203:
4178:
3245:
3020:
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2143:. Harvard Egyptological studies. Universidad de Jaén. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–387.
2096:
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2144:
2119:
2055:
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2005:
1937:
1910:
1842:
1818:
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A Pectoral bearing the cartouche or royal name of Senusret III found in the tomb of
6291:
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5946:
5712:
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5049:
4346:
4242:
4183:
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3587:
2535:
Freed, Rita E. (2010). "Sculpture of the Middle Kingdom". In Lloyd, Alan B. (ed.).
2193:
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1697:
1685:
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738:
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5928:
5672:
5602:
5472:
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4188:
3582:
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3188:
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2483:. New Haven, Conn: Dep. of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Yale Univ.
1762:
1720:, Museum Tusculanum Press, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20, 1997. p.185
1577:
1421:
1357:
1324:
1144:, a Year 39 hieratic control note was recovered on a white limestone block from:
1141:
1020:
3769:
2743:
Stela of Senusret III from Deir el-Bahri (hieroglyphic text in russian web-site)
6159:
5957:
5918:
5636:
5592:
5461:
4545:
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4133:
3881:
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3013:
2979:
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1674:
1606:
1592:
1506:
1464:
1435:
1353:
1344:
1194:
1085:
940:
746:
39:
1969:
Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames & Hudson Ltd, (1994),p.86
6304:
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5215:
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4927:
4796:
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3183:
3136:
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2575:
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1731:
1328:
1320:
1293:
1269:
1210:
1154:
1133:
1070:
975:
948:
854:
798:
734:
77:
2360:
Lehner, Mark The Complete Pyramids, London: Thames and Hudson (1997)p.177–9
1061:
by later generations. Jacques Morgan, in 1894, found rock inscriptions near
5923:
5757:
5747:
5722:
5574:
5524:
5483:
5209:
5121:
5009:
4922:
4902:
4821:
4786:
4781:
4667:
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4316:
4138:
4128:
4091:
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3856:
3572:
3449:
3258:
3199:
3059:
3006:
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1534:
1227:
1117:
1062:
1024:
887:
621:
486:
350:
240:
123:
6027:
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5772:
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5564:
5456:
5438:
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5198:
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5126:
5099:
5064:
5054:
4989:
4942:
4932:
4917:
4907:
4854:
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4791:
4771:
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4527:
4511:
4486:
4481:
4281:
4208:
4118:
4101:
4056:
4031:
3965:
3945:
3930:
3912:
3642:
3637:
3444:
3271:
3251:
3065:
2999:
2990:
2874:
1239:
1190:
1089:
998:
from Semna dated to the third month of Year 16 of his reign mentions his
924:
904:
761:
712:
67:
1933:
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement
1360:
as forever young and muscular, in the more classical pharaonic fashion.
1140:
with his son, which should have been started in this year. According to
6144:
6098:
6051:
6006:
5978:
5799:
5682:
5607:
5534:
5423:
5238:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5148:
5136:
5116:
5089:
5059:
5039:
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4937:
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4844:
4806:
4776:
4766:
4506:
4306:
4296:
4066:
4061:
4026:
3935:
3907:
3728:
3632:
3627:
3612:
3597:
3405:
3399:
3313:
3041:
2859:
2796:
2507:
2481:
Archaism and innovation: studies in the culture of Middle Kingdom Egypt
2100:
1093:
842:
2405:
The pyramid complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur: architectural studies
2380:
The pyramid complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur: architectural studies
2213:
2181:
1815:
The pyramid complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur: architectural studies
970:(from 1866 to 1863 BC) where he erected massive river forts including
6084:
5999:
5962:
5888:
5882:
5809:
5789:
5506:
5488:
5433:
5413:
5276:
5111:
5094:
5044:
4897:
4864:
4859:
4801:
4600:
4421:
4374:
4326:
4286:
4263:
4036:
3902:
3871:
3525:
3439:
3265:
3146:
2883:
1316:
1281:
1255:
1137:
1101:
932:
866:
750:
2718:
The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History,Archaeology and Society
2092:
1765:, Translated by Steven Rendall, p386–387 & p416–421, Atlantic,
1193:
that they were written and composed for the king in a town south of
6154:
6149:
6138:
6105:
6020:
6013:
5967:
5939:
5933:
5898:
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5418:
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5233:
4826:
4756:
4568:
4554:
4534:
4496:
4408:
4353:
4311:
4143:
4113:
4076:
4021:
3866:
3743:
3648:
3592:
3487:
3394:
3388:
3377:
3343:
3227:
3213:
3206:
3193:
3157:
2897:
2197:
1297:
1186:
999:
987:
2680:"The Tree of Life (Mysteries of Osiris, book 1) by Christian Jacq"
2663:
Senwosret III and the Issue of Portraiture in Ancient Egyptian Art
2076:
6131:
6070:
5913:
5597:
5408:
5402:
5390:
5271:
5266:
5203:
5182:
5027:
4979:
4879:
4869:
4594:
4491:
4461:
4443:
4432:
4415:
4367:
4360:
4291:
4213:
3861:
3669:
3655:
3567:
3518:
3424:
3367:
3318:
3151:
3141:
3121:
3054:
2904:
2783:
2748:
1274:
1206:
1182:
1125:
1097:
1074:
1066:
1051:
1036:
1032:
979:
916:
870:
850:
802:
794:
720:
47:
2795:
1356:
of the head and, regardless of his age, the rest of the body is
915:). Three wives of Senusret III are known for certain. These are
6038:
5908:
5545:
5428:
5033:
5004:
4874:
4849:
4641:
4575:
4401:
4394:
4321:
4276:
4270:
4096:
4016:
3602:
3429:
3382:
3336:
3308:
3234:
3112:
3071:
2953:
2918:
2890:
1548:
1492:
1478:
1305:
1243:
1232:
1129:
1028:
1007:
983:
896:
816:
583:
2665:, in Andreu-Lanoë, Guillemette & Morfoisse, Fleur (eds.),
1177:, being one of the few statues heads where the nose is intact.
6124:
5903:
5893:
5871:
5529:
4438:
4426:
4339:
4256:
4107:
4041:
3703:
3372:
3330:
3324:
3116:
3075:
2946:
2939:
2925:
1132:
Museum shows Year 20 of his reign next to Year 1 of his son,
1081:
1058:
1040:
1003:
995:
971:
967:
951:
was most likely a son of the king. Other sons are not known.
812:
2274:
Simpson, William Kelly; Ritner, Robert Kriech, eds. (2003).
1609:
Senwosret's name on belt from the three statues (far right).
5876:
5866:
5256:
5131:
4332:
3662:
3482:
3464:
3349:
3131:
3126:
2960:
2752:
2562:
Brief Guide to the Department of Egyptian and Classical Art
2456:"Mortuary Complex of Pharaoh Senwosret III at South Abydos"
2118:. Duckworth egyptology. London: Duckworth. pp. 57–58.
1688:
to a high administrative post, answerable directly to him.
1065:
documenting his digging of a canal. Senusret III erected a
1047:
632:
497:
373:
263:
148:
1999:
1315:
The construction dates and inscriptions further suggest a
4081:
1656:
any relevant information into other sections or articles.
5302:
2478:
2139:
Jiménez Serrano, Alejandro; Morales, Antonio J. (2021).
1783:
The Oxford Guide: Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology"
927:, all three mainly known from their burials next to the
2278:(3. ed.). New Haven, Conn. London: Yale Univ. Pr.
1238:
Senusret's pyramid complex was built north-east of the
448:
2432:"Expedition Magazine | Beneath the Mountain-of-Anubis"
2426:
2424:
2138:
2703:(3rd edition), Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009, p. 187.
1201:. This ideology includes protecting the unity of the
1347:, showing the traits that are peculiar for this king
1296:. Under this interpretation, his pyramid would be a
2479:Silverman, David P.; Yale University, eds. (2009).
2421:
1262:. The final, seventh, pyramid served as the king's
1153:with the final 20 years in coregency with his son
1136:; generally, this is presumed to be a proof for a
6302:
2564:. Brooklyn, NY: The Brooklyn Museum. p. 39.
2324:Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt
2269:
2267:
1565:, One of the few intact statues of Senusret III
2175:
2173:
2116:Court officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom
2052:Court officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom
1904:
2768:
2605:(in Italian). Milano: Bompiani. p. 158.
2514:. London: British Museum Press. p. 113.
2273:
2029:. New Malden (GB): SIA publ. pp. 51–67.
2002:Ancient Egypt transformed: the Middle Kingdom
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
2264:
1092:worked as treasurer for the king at Abydos.
27:Sesostris III, Senwosret III, Senweseret III
2342:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
2229:Sésostris III et la fin de la XIIe Dynastie
2170:
2054:. Duckworth egyptology. London: Duckworth.
1936:. Princeton University Press. p. 230.
1839:Sesostris III et la fin de la XIIe dynastie
1031:", where Sekmem (s-k-m-m) is thought to be
911:, also called Khenemetneferhedjet I Weret (
2775:
2761:
2241:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1799:
1759:The Pyramids: Their Archeology and History
1116:The Year 16 border stela of Senusret III (
32:
2625:
2502:
2500:
2113:
2077:""Sobkemḥēt, a Vizier of Sesostris III.""
2049:
1929:
1100:cleared the canal at Sehel for the king.
1096:was treasurer too and buried at Dahshur.
6326:Pharaohs of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
6185:
2004:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2000:Metropolitan museum of art, ed. (2015).
1753:
1751:
1451:Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst
1338:
1268:
1226:
1168:
1111:
886:
2600:
2559:
2255:
2074:
145:
6303:
5332:
4697:
3799:
2825:
2574:
2537:A companion to Ancient Egypt, volume 2
2506:
2497:
2402:
2377:
2258:A companion to Ancient Egypt, volume 1
2226:
2179:
2024:
1812:
6184:
5301:
4666:
3768:
2794:
2756:
2539:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 900–902.
2534:
2075:Simpson, William K. (December 1957).
1960:, Oxford University Press 2003, p.155
1748:
16:12th dynasty pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
5837:
2603:Dizionario delle dinastie faraoniche
1630:
1273:Ruins of Pyramid of Senusret III at
883:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
2699:Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton,
2669:. CRIPEL 31 (2016-2017), pp. 71–84.
2081:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1958:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
1877:, Part One, Chicago 1906, §§640–673
1864:, Part One, Chicago 1906, §§642–648
1580:, describing the campaign to Canaan
1385:Senwosret III's name in hieroglyphs
13:
2633:The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt
2335:
1107:
14:
6337:
2736:
1673:Senusret is a major character in
1647:list of miscellaneous information
1334:
1287:
1254:Here were found the treasures of
1173:Head of King Senusret III in the
338:The golden Horus has been created
2167:, JNES 55, Vol.4, (1996), p. 251
1729:
1635:
1614:
1599:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1541:
1527:
1513:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1457:
1442:
1428:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1343:A statue of Senusret III at the
682:
625:
543:
490:
191:
2710:
2693:
2672:
2655:
2619:
2594:
2568:
2553:
2528:
2472:
2448:
2396:
2371:
2354:
2329:
2316:
2292:
2249:
2220:
2186:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
2157:
2132:
2107:
2068:
2043:
2018:
1993:
1972:
1963:
1950:
1923:
1898:
1889:
1231:Plan of the Pyramid complex at
1080:His court included the viziers
230:The two ladies, divine of birth
38:Statues of Senusret III in the
2637:. London: Bloomsbury. p.
2582:The Egyptians: An Introduction
2260:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 93.
1880:
1867:
1852:
1831:
1775:
1723:
1710:
1039:" are associated with ancient
957:
929:pyramid of the king at Dahshur
1:
5795:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
2701:A Survey of the Old Testament
1905:Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011).
1703:
1677:'s historical fiction series
571:
432:
328:
219:
102:
2782:
2300:"Hymns to king Senusret III"
1930:Pritchard, James B. (2016).
1621:Senusret III, MET Museum NYC
903:Senusret III was the son of
7:
5728:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2114:Grajetzki, Wolfram (2009).
2050:Grajetzki, Wolfram (2009).
1691:
10:
6342:
4627:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
4011:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3775:Second Intermediate Period
1980:"Senusret (III) Khakhaure"
1907:A history of ancient Egypt
1736:World History Encyclopedia
1371:
1310:Second Intermediate Period
1220:
1175:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
1164:
880:
673:
640:
635:
596:
534:
505:
500:
462:
426:Prenomen (Praenomen)
400:
379:
376:
354:
296:
269:
266:
244:
182:
156:
151:
127:
6289:
6191:
6180:
6078:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5822:
5768:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5663:
5635:
5620:
5583:
5555:
5515:
5497:
5447:
5380:
5365:
5323:
5319:
5297:
5247:
5224:
5157:
5080:
5018:
4970:
4955:
4888:
4835:
4747:
4732:
4688:
4684:
4673:Third Intermediate Period
4662:
4585:
4544:
4452:
4384:
4232:
4000:
3985:
3921:
3895:
3847:
3832:
3790:
3786:
3764:
3719:
3679:
3554:
3539:
3473:
3415:
3358:
3299:
3284:
3174:
3103:
3088:
2989:
2873:
2858:
2816:
2812:
2801:First Intermediate Period
2790:
2720:, Duckworth, London 2006
2560:Bothmer, Bernard (1974).
2336:Arnold, Authors: Dieter.
2180:Wegner, Josef W. (1996).
1626:
1319:between Senusret III and
1216:
1104:was king's acquaintance.
876:
822:
808:
785:
777:
767:
757:
730:
708:
639:
570:
563:
504:
431:
424:
378:
327:
320:
268:
218:
211:
155:
101:
94:
83:
73:
63:
53:
46:
31:
26:
21:
6321:19th-century BC pharaohs
5790:Cleopatra VII Philopator
4047:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2805: (<3150–2040 BC)
2682:. Fantasticfiction.co.uk
2601:Cimmino, Franco (2003).
2512:The Art of Ancient Egypt
2231:. Paris. pp. 28–29.
2025:Quirke, Stephen (1991).
1875:Ancient Records of Egypt
1861:Ancient Records of Egypt
1789:, p. 85, Berkley, 2003,
1644:This section contains a
1073:, and another temple in
1002:activities against both
5763:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5678:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3972:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2403:Arnold, Dieter (2002).
2378:Arnold, Dieter (2002).
2326:, Routledge 1999, p.107
2227:Tallet, Pierre (2005).
1813:Arnold, Dieter (2002).
1679:The Mysteries of Osiris
1223:Pyramid of Senusret III
6316:19th-century BC deaths
5805:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5784:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5778:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5733:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5703:Arsinoe III Philopator
4617:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
4087:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
4027:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3618:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2027:Middle Kingdom studies
1348:
1277:
1235:
1178:
1150:
1121:
1017:
921:Khenemetneferhedjet II
900:
5753:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5718:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5698:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5693:Berenice II Euergetes
5688:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5650:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4159:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4154:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3508:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2586:. Routledge. p.
1342:
1272:
1230:
1189:. It is suggested by
1172:
1146:
1115:
1012:
964:Canal of the Pharaohs
909:Khenemetneferhedjet I
890:
835:Khakaure Senusret III
717:Khnemetneferhedjet II
113:Horus, divine of form
6186:Dynastic genealogies
5810:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5106:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
5020:High Priests of Amun
4522:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4224:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4219:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
4072:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3779: (2040–1550 BC)
3498:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
827:Twelfth Dynasty
789:Uncertain, possibly
772:Khnemetneferhedjet I
5708:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5645:Alexander the Great
4677: (1550–664 BC)
4199:Mershepsesre Ini II
4194:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3588:Neferkare IV Khendu
2436:Expedition Magazine
1886:J.H. Breasted, §652
6045:Trebonianus Gallus
4632:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4250:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4204:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4179:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3608:Neferkare V Tereru
3578:Neferkare III Neby
3246:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2661:Laboury, Dimitri,
2322:Katheryn A. Bard,
1982:. Petrie.ucl.ac.uk
1716:Kim S. B. Ryholt,
1563:Walters Art Museum
1349:
1278:
1236:
1179:
1122:
901:
797:or in his tomb at
6298:
6297:
6285:
6284:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6092:Claudius Gothicus
5986:Severus Alexander
5953:Septimius Severus
5818:
5817:
5616:
5615:
5361:
5360:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5000:Osorkon the Elder
4951:
4950:
4728:
4727:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4622:Nubkheperre Intef
4502:Sekhemre Shedwast
4124:Sehetepkare Intef
4052:Semenkare Nebnuni
3981:
3980:
3828:
3827:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3535:
3534:
3513:Netjerkare Siptah
3435:Neferirkare Kakai
3280:
3279:
3084:
3083:
2854:
2853:
2576:Morkot, Robert G.
2490:978-0-9802065-1-7
2414:978-0-87099-956-7
2389:978-0-87099-956-7
2285:978-0-300-09920-1
2150:978-90-04-44281-8
2125:978-0-7156-3745-6
2061:978-0-7156-3745-6
2036:978-1-872561-02-8
2011:978-1-58839-564-1
1943:978-1-4008-8276-2
1916:978-1-4051-6070-4
1824:978-0-87099-956-7
1787:Donald B. Redford
1671:
1670:
1035:and "Retenu" or "
837:(also written as
832:
831:
801:near the town of
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
677:
676:
669:
668:
665:
664:
616:
615:
612:
611:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
538:
537:
530:
529:
526:
525:
481:
480:
477:
476:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
404:
403:
398:
397:
394:
393:
370:
369:
366:
365:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
299:
294:
293:
290:
289:
260:
259:
256:
255:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
186:
185:
178:
177:
174:
173:
143:
142:
139:
138:
6333:
6292:List of pharaohs
6182:
6181:
5947:Pescennius Niger
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5743:Ptolemy IX Soter
5713:Cleopatra I Syra
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5299:
5298:
5050:Djedkhonsuefankh
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4715:
4710:
4695:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4664:
4663:
4257:Qareh Khawoserre
4243:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4184:Mersekhemre Ined
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3766:
3765:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2792:
2791:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2732:p. 249–279.
2704:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2670:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2636:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2375:
2369:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2177:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1873:J. H. Breasted,
1871:
1865:
1858:J. H. Breasted,
1856:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1810:
1797:
1779:
1773:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1730:Mark, Joshua J.
1727:
1721:
1714:
1698:List of pharaohs
1666:
1663:
1657:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1618:
1603:
1589:
1574:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1461:
1446:
1432:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
686:
685:
645:
644:
641:
633:
629:
628:
622:
601:
600:
597:
593:
572:
547:
546:
510:
509:
506:
498:
494:
493:
487:
467:
466:
463:
459:
433:
384:
383:
380:
374:
359:
358:
355:
351:
347:
346:
329:
274:
273:
270:
264:
249:
248:
245:
241:
237:
236:
220:
195:
194:
161:
160:
157:
149:
132:
131:
128:
124:
120:
119:
103:
92:
91:
36:
19:
18:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6281:
6187:
6164:
6064:Macrianus Minor
5993:Maximinus Thrax
5929:Marcus Aurelius
5828:
5827:
5826:
5814:
5673:Ptolemy I Soter
5659:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5612:
5579:
5551:
5511:
5493:
5473:Psammetichus IV
5443:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5357:
5335:
5326:
5315:
5312:(664 BC–313 AD)
5311:
5310:
5281:
5243:
5220:
5216:Menkheperre Ini
5153:
5076:
5014:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4947:
4884:
4831:
4812:Neferneferuaten
4738:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4707:Pharaohs
4700:
4691:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4646:
4581:
4540:
4467:Sobekhotep VIII
4448:
4380:
4228:
4189:Sewadjkare Hori
3991:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3917:
3891:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3802:
3793:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3748:
3715:
3675:
3583:Djedkare Shemai
3545:
3544:
3543:
3531:
3469:
3411:
3354:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3170:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3080:
2985:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2828:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2786:
2781:
2739:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2627:Wilkinson, Toby
2624:
2620:
2613:
2599:
2595:
2573:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2376:
2372:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2272:
2265:
2254:
2250:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2112:
2108:
2093:10.2307/3855275
2073:
2069:
2062:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1837:Pierre Tallet:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1811:
1800:
1780:
1776:
1763:Miroslav Verner
1756:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1694:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1578:Sebek-khu Stele
1575:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1467:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1422:Egyptian Museum
1419:
1410:
1407:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1383:
1374:
1337:
1323:, according to
1290:
1225:
1219:
1167:
1142:Josef W. Wegner
1124:A double-dated
1110:
1108:Length of reign
1067:temple and town
1021:Sebek-khu Stele
960:
885:
879:
871:regional rulers
859:Twelfth Dynasty
704:
703:
683:
660:
655:
626:
608:
587:
580:
576:
544:
521:
491:
453:
441:
437:
340:
336:
333:
228:
224:
192:
111:
107:
89:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6339:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6160:Maximinus Daza
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5919:Antoninus Pius
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5832:
5829:(30 BC–313 AD)
5820:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5630:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5593:Artaxerxes III
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5469:
5464:
5462:Petubastis III
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5399:
5394:
5386:
5384:
5375:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5317:
5316:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4965:
4957:3 Intermediate
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4739:(1550–1070 BC)
4730:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4682:
4681:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Neferhotep III
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:Sewadjkare III
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4271:Maaibre Sheshi
4267:
4264:'Ammu Ahotepre
4260:
4253:
4246:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:Merhotepre Ini
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Sobekhotep III
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4004:
3995:
3992:(1802–1550 BC)
3987:2 Intermediate
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3882:Mentuhotep III
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3839:(2040–1802 BC)
3834:Middle Kingdom
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3783:
3771:Middle Kingdom
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Neferkare VIII
3731:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3701:
3699:Nebkaure Khety
3696:
3691:
3689:Meryibre Khety
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Neferkamin Anu
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3549:
3546:(2181–2040 BC)
3541:1 Intermediate
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:Djedkare Isesi
3457:
3455:Menkauhor Kaiu
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3291:(2686–2181 BC)
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3095:(3150–2686 BC)
3090:Early Dynastic
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2737:External links
2735:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2716:W. Grajetzki,
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2692:
2671:
2654:
2647:
2618:
2611:
2593:
2567:
2552:
2545:
2527:
2520:
2496:
2489:
2471:
2447:
2420:
2413:
2395:
2388:
2370:
2353:
2328:
2315:
2291:
2284:
2263:
2248:
2219:
2198:10.1086/373863
2192:(4): 249–279.
2169:
2163:Josef Wegner,
2156:
2149:
2131:
2124:
2106:
2067:
2060:
2042:
2035:
2017:
2010:
1992:
1971:
1962:
1949:
1942:
1922:
1915:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1866:
1851:
1841:, Paris 2005,
1830:
1823:
1798:
1774:
1747:
1732:"Senusret III"
1722:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1675:Christian Jacq
1669:
1668:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1607:British Museum
1605:
1598:
1596:
1593:British Museum
1591:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1507:British Museum
1505:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1465:British Museum
1463:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1436:British Museum
1434:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1345:British Museum
1336:
1335:Royal statuary
1333:
1289:
1288:Tomb at Abydos
1286:
1221:Main article:
1218:
1215:
1199:Middle Kingdom
1166:
1163:
1109:
1106:
959:
956:
941:Senetsenebtysy
878:
875:
863:Middle Kingdom
830:
829:
824:
820:
819:
810:
806:
805:
787:
783:
782:
779:
775:
774:
769:
765:
764:
759:
755:
754:
747:Senetsenebtysy
732:
728:
727:
710:
706:
705:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
680:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
652:
649:
637:
636:
630:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
605:
589:
588:
568:
567:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
541:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
517:
514:
502:
501:
495:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
455:
454:
429:
428:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
377:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
343:
342:
325:
324:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
267:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
233:
232:
216:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
153:
152:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
116:
115:
99:
98:
90:
87:Royal titulary
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:British Museum
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6338:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6293:
6288:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6183:
6179:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5738:Cleopatra III
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5540:Nepherites II
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5351:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5322:
5318:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5071:Psusennes III
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:(1069–664 BC)
4958:
4954:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Ramesses VIII
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Amenhotep III
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4720:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4637:Seqenenre Tao
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Sobekemsaf II
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4562:Wepwawetemsaf
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Merneferre Ay
4167:
4165:
4164:Wahibre Ibiau
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Sobekhotep IV
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Amenemhat III
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3887:Mentuhotep IV
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Mentuhotep II
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:Wahkare Khety
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:Neferkare VII
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Seth-Peribsen
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Hotepsekhemwy
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:Double Falcon
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:(pre-3150 BC)
2861:
2860:Protodynastic
2857:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2797:Protodynastic
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2726:0-7156-3435-6
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2650:
2648:9781408810026
2644:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2612:88-452-5531-X
2608:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2546:9781405155984
2542:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2366:0-500-05084-8
2363:
2357:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2305:
2304:www.ucl.ac.uk
2301:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1847:2-85704-851-3
1844:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1795:0-425-19096-X
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:1-84354-171-8
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1665:
1662:December 2023
1655:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:Berlin Museum
1516:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1329:Dieter Arnold
1326:
1322:
1321:Amenemhat III
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:Amenemhat III
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Amenemhat III
1131:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
955:
952:
950:
949:Amenemhat III
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
898:
894:
889:
884:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:Sesostris III
844:
840:
839:Senwosret III
836:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:Amenemhat III
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
681:
679:
672:
658:
653:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
634:
631:
624:
623:
620:
618:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
579:
574:
573:
569:
566:
562:
542:
540:
533:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
503:
499:
496:
489:
488:
485:
483:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
452:
451:have appeared
450:
446:
440:
435:
434:
430:
427:
423:
408:
406:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
375:
372:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
337:
331:
330:
326:
323:
319:
304:
302:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
265:
262:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
227:
222:
221:
217:
214:
210:
190:
188:
181:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
150:
147:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
110:
106:Netjerkheperu
105:
104:
100:
97:
93:
88:
82:
79:
78:Amenemhat III
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
35:
30:
25:
20:
6311:Senusret III
6137:
6130:
6123:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6050:
6043:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5945:
5938:
5924:Lucius Verus
5881:
5782:
5758:Berenice III
5748:Cleopatra IV
5723:Cleopatra II
5655:Alexander IV
5575:Nectanebo II
5544:
5525:Nepherites I
5484:Artaxerxes I
5471:
5401:
5389:
5372:(664–332 BC)
5352:
5308:Roman Period
5210:Shoshenq VII
5208:
5181:
5141:
5122:Shoshenq III
5104:
5069:
5032:
5010:Psusennes II
4923:Ramesses VII
4903:Ramesses III
4787:Amenhotep II
4782:Thutmose III
4718:
4607:Sobekemsaf I
4599:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4533:
4526:
4431:
4414:
4409:'Aper-'Anati
4407:
4400:
4393:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4317:Sekheperenre
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4139:Neferhotep I
4129:Seth Meribre
4106:
4092:Djedkheperew
4009:
3970:
3961:Amenemhat IV
3951:Senusret III
3950:
3941:Amenemhat II
3857:Mentuhotep I
3819:
3708:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3573:Neferkare II
3524:
3517:
3450:Nyuserre Ini
3404:
3387:
3342:
3335:
3323:
3264:
3259:Neferkasokar
3257:
3250:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3163:
3156:
3064:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3007:Finger Snail
3005:
2998:
2978:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2845:
2747:
2717:
2711:Bibliography
2700:
2695:
2684:. Retrieved
2674:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2632:
2621:
2602:
2596:
2581:
2570:
2561:
2555:
2536:
2530:
2511:
2480:
2474:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:
2404:
2398:
2379:
2373:
2356:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2275:
2257:
2251:
2228:
2222:
2189:
2185:
2164:
2159:
2140:
2134:
2115:
2109:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2051:
2045:
2026:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1984:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1932:
1925:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1838:
1833:
1814:
1785:, Edited by
1782:
1777:
1758:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1659:
1645:
1535:Luxor Museum
1366:
1362:
1350:
1314:
1302:
1291:
1279:
1263:
1248:
1237:
1203:two kingdoms
1180:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1123:
1118:Altes Museum
1079:
1063:Sehel Island
1056:
1045:
1018:
1013:
992:
961:
953:
912:
902:
846:
838:
834:
833:
581:
577:
442:
438:
339:
335:
322:Golden Horus
229:
225:
112:
108:
59:1878-1839 BC
22:Senusret III
6028:Gordian III
5973:Diadumenian
5773:Cleopatra V
5627:(332–30 BC)
5622:Hellenistic
5565:Nectanebo I
5457:Cambyses II
5439:Psamtik III
5397:Tefnakht II
5199:Takelot III
5194:Osorkon III
5189:Shoshenq VI
5143:Pedubast II
5127:Shoshenq IV
5100:Shoshenq II
5065:Pinedjem II
5055:Menkheperre
4990:Psusennes I
4943:Ramesses XI
4933:Ramesses IX
4918:Ramesses VI
4908:Ramesses IV
4855:Ramesses II
4817:Tutankhamun
4792:Thutmose IV
4772:Thutmose II
4762:Amenhotep I
4734:New Kingdom
4669:New Kingdom
4528:Senusret IV
4512:Dedumose II
4487:Nebiriau II
4482:Nebiryraw I
4477:Mentuhotepi
4282:Khakherewre
4209:Merkheperre
4119:Imyremeshaw
4102:Sedjefakare
4057:Sehetepibre
4032:Ameny Qemau
3966:Sobekneferu
3946:Senusret II
3931:Amenemhat I
3913:Iyibkhentre
3643:Neferirkare
3638:Neferkauhor
3445:Shepseskare
3286:Old Kingdom
3272:Khasekhemwy
3252:Neferkara I
3221:Weneg-Nebty
3066:Scorpion II
2508:Robins, Gay
1251:Old Kingdom
1240:Red Pyramid
1191:Adolf Erman
1090:Ikhernofret
1054:territory.
958:Initiatives
925:Neferthenut
905:Senusret II
791:his pyramid
762:Senusret II
737:, Khnemet,
713:Neferthenut
578:S(j)-n-Wsrt
334:Bjk-nbw-ḫpr
223:Netjermesut
68:Senusret II
64:Predecessor
6305:Categories
6145:Diocletian
6099:Quintillus
6052:Aemilianus
6007:Gordian II
5979:Elagabalus
5800:Arsinoe IV
5683:Arsinoe II
5608:Darius III
5535:Psammuthes
5424:Psamtik II
5239:Bakenranef
5177:Pedubast I
5172:Takelot II
5167:Harsiese A
5149:Osorkon IV
5137:Shoshenq V
5117:Osorkon II
5090:Shoshenq I
5060:Smendes II
5040:Pinedjem I
4985:Amenemnisu
4938:Ramesses X
4913:Ramesses V
4865:Amenmesses
4845:Ramesses I
4807:Smenkhkare
4777:Hatshepsut
4767:Thutmose I
4517:Montuemsaf
4507:Dedumose I
4307:Nebdjefare
4297:Merdjefare
4067:Nedjemibre
4062:Sewadjkare
3936:Senusret I
3908:Qakare Ini
3729:Meryhathor
3633:Neferkaure
3628:Qakare Iby
3613:Neferkahor
3598:Neferkamin
3406:Thamphthis
3400:Shepseskaf
3314:Sekhemkhet
3165:Horus Bird
3042:Scorpion I
2686:2013-12-03
2521:0714109886
2465:2024-03-14
2441:2024-03-14
2347:2024-03-01
2309:2024-02-24
1986:2013-12-03
1956:Ian Shaw,
1849:, p. 14–30
1741:2024-02-29
1704:References
1282:mud bricks
1258:and queen
1094:Sobekemhat
1086:Khnumhotep
881:See also:
843:hellenised
725:Meretseger
723:, perhaps
439:Ḫˁj-k3w-Rˁ
213:Nebty name
96:Horus name
6277:Ptolemaic
6085:Gallienus
6000:Gordian I
5963:Caracalla
5889:Vespasian
5883:Vitellius
5665:Ptolemaic
5507:Amyrtaeus
5489:Darius II
5434:Ahmose II
5414:Psamtik I
5353:uncertain
5341:Pharaohs
5277:Tanutamun
5112:Takelot I
5095:Osorkon I
5045:Masaharta
4995:Amenemope
4898:Setnakhte
4860:Merneptah
4802:Akhenaten
4719:uncertain
4601:Nebmaatre
4422:Sakir-Har
4375:Yaqub-Har
4287:Nebefawre
4037:Hotepibre
3903:Segerseni
3872:Intef III
3820:uncertain
3808:Pharaohs
3440:Neferefre
3266:Hudjefa I
3147:Semerkhet
2884:Hedju Hor
2846:uncertain
2834:Pharaohs
2237:cite book
2206:0022-2968
2087:: 26–29.
1358:idealized
1317:coregency
1256:Sithathor
1138:coregency
1120:), Berlin
1102:Horkherty
933:Sithathor
913:the elder
867:Sesostris
809:Monuments
751:Sithathor
226:Nṯrj-mswt
109:Nṯrj-ḫprw
74:Successor
6237:21 to 23
6155:Galerius
6150:Maximian
6139:Numerian
6106:Aurelian
6058:Valerian
6021:Balbinus
6014:Pupienus
5968:Macrinus
5940:Pertinax
5934:Commodus
5899:Domitian
5862:Claudius
5857:Caligula
5852:Tiberius
5847:Augustus
5467:Darius I
5419:Necho II
5262:Shebitku
5234:Tefnakht
4827:Horemheb
4757:Ahmose I
4569:Pantjeny
4555:Senebkay
4535:Pepi III
4497:Bebiankh
4354:Shenshek
4312:Nebsenre
4144:Sihathor
4114:Khendjer
4077:Renseneb
4022:Nerikare
3867:Intef II
3744:Merykare
3649:Wadjkare
3593:Merenhor
3488:Userkare
3395:Menkaure
3389:Bikheris
3378:Djedefre
3344:Qahedjet
3228:Wadjenes
3214:Horus Sa
3207:Nubnefer
3194:Nynetjer
3158:Sneferka
2898:Ni-Neith
2784:Pharaohs
2728:, 51-58.
2629:(2010).
2578:(2005).
2510:(1997).
1692:See also
1654:relocate
1449:Munich,
1298:cenotaph
1025:Asiatics
1000:military
988:Uronarti
849:) was a
731:Children
575:Senusret
436:Khakaure
6132:Carinus
6113:Tacitus
6071:Quietus
5914:Hadrian
5598:Khabash
5429:Wahibre
5409:Necho I
5403:Nekauba
5391:Ammeris
5334:Dynasty
5272:Taharqa
5267:Shabaka
5204:Rudamun
5183:Iuput I
5028:Herihor
4980:Smendes
4880:Twosret
4870:Seti II
4714:female)
4699:Dynasty
4595:Rahotep
4492:Semenre
4462:Djehuti
4444:Khamudi
4433:Yanassi
4416:Salitis
4368:Yakareb
4361:Khamure
4292:Sehebre
4214:Merkare
3862:Intef I
3801:Dynasty
3710:Imhotep
3670:Iytjenu
3656:Khuiqer
3568:Menkare
3519:Neferka
3503:Pepi II
3425:Userkaf
3319:Sanakht
3142:Anedjib
3122:Hor-Aha
3055:Iry-Hor
3049:Shendjw
3021:Pen-Abu
2905:Hat-Hor
2827:Dynasty
2749:Colchis
2101:3855275
1652:Please
1372:Gallery
1354:realism
1275:Dahshur
1260:Mereret
1207:Sekhmet
1195:Memphis
1187:Illahun
1165:Worship
1128:in the
1126:papyrus
1098:Senankh
1075:Medamud
1037:Retjenu
1033:Shechem
980:Shalfak
917:Itakayt
893:Mereret
861:of the
851:pharaoh
841:or the
823:Dynasty
803:Wah-Sut
795:Dahshur
781:1839 BC
743:Mereret
721:Itakayt
709:Consort
582:Man of
48:Pharaoh
6272:Argead
6119:Probus
6039:Decius
6034:Philip
5909:Trajan
5637:Argead
5546:Muthis
5499:XXVIII
5479:Xerxes
5347:female
5325:Period
5034:Piankh
5005:Siamun
4875:Siptah
4850:Seti I
4690:Period
4642:Kamose
4576:Snaaib
4546:Abydos
4402:Semqen
4395:Sharek
4347:Sheneh
4327:'Apepi
4322:Bebnum
4277:Nehesy
4097:Sebkay
4017:Sonbef
3814:female
3792:Period
3603:Nikare
3493:Pepi I
3430:Sahure
3383:Khafre
3368:Snefru
3337:Sedjes
3309:Djoser
3235:Senedj
3113:Narmer
3072:Narmer
2954:Wazner
2919:Hsekiu
2891:Ny-Hor
2840:female
2818:Period
2724:
2645:
2609:
2543:
2518:
2487:
2411:
2386:
2364:
2282:
2214:546190
2212:
2204:
2147:
2122:
2099:
2058:
2033:
2008:
1940:
1913:
1845:
1821:
1793:
1769:
1686:Joseph
1627:Trivia
1549:Louvre
1493:Louvre
1479:Louvre
1325:Wegner
1306:Osiris
1294:Abydos
1244:Dashur
1233:Dashur
1217:Burial
1211:Abydos
1183:papyri
1130:Berlin
1084:, and
1071:Abydos
1052:Nubian
1029:Retenu
1008:Canaan
984:Toshka
943:, and
897:Dashur
877:Family
845:form,
817:Toshka
799:Abydos
786:Burial
768:Mother
758:Father
584:Wosret
332:Kheper
6125:Carus
5904:Nerva
5894:Titus
5872:Galba
5839:XXXIV
5824:Roman
5603:Arses
5530:Hakor
5449:XXVII
5159:XXIII
4749:XVIII
4709:(male
4439:Apepi
4427:Khyan
4340:Wazad
4108:Wegaf
4042:Iufni
3896:Nubia
3704:Setut
3526:Nefer
3373:Khufu
3331:Khaba
3325:Nebka
3189:Nebra
3117:Menes
3076:Menes
3028:Stork
2991:Upper
2947:Neheb
2940:Thesh
2926:Khayu
2875:Lower
2210:JSTOR
2097:JSTOR
1185:from
1082:Nebit
1059:Semna
1041:Syria
1004:Nubia
996:stela
976:Semna
972:Buhen
968:Nubia
945:Meret
937:Menet
855:Egypt
813:Buhen
739:Menet
565:Nomen
55:Reign
5958:Geta
5877:Otho
5867:Nero
5585:XXXI
5570:Teos
5517:XXIX
5382:XXVI
5367:Late
5344:male
5304:Late
5257:Piye
5226:XXIV
5132:Pami
5082:XXII
4671:and
4587:XVII
4333:Nuya
4002:XIII
3811:male
3773:and
3663:Khui
3560:VIII
3483:Teti
3465:Unas
3350:Huni
3152:Qa'a
3132:Djet
3127:Djer
3035:Bull
3014:Fish
2980:Wash
2961:Mekh
2837:male
2722:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2541:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2460:ARCE
2409:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2243:link
2202:ISSN
2145:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1843:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1327:and
1048:Nile
1019:The
1006:and
982:and
923:and
907:and
815:and
778:Died
443:The
5557:XXX
5306:to
5249:XXV
4972:XXI
4837:XIX
4454:XVI
4234:XIV
4082:Hor
3923:XII
3556:VII
3301:III
3137:Den
2933:Tiu
2799:to
2639:179
2194:doi
2089:doi
1761:",
1242:of
1088:.
1069:in
986:at
895:at
853:of
793:at
753:(?)
447:of
445:Kas
6307::
6267:31
6262:30
6257:27
6252:26
6247:25
6242:24
6232:20
6227:19
6222:18
6217:12
6212:11
4890:XX
4822:Ay
4386:XV
3849:XI
3681:IX
3475:VI
3360:IV
3200:Ba
3176:II
3115:/
3074:/
3060:Ka
2912:Pu
2641:.
2588:14
2499:^
2458:.
2434:.
2423:^
2340:.
2302:.
2266:^
2239:}}
2235:{{
2208:.
2200:.
2190:55
2188:.
2184:.
2172:^
2095:.
2085:43
2083:.
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1801:^
1750:^
1734:.
1681:.
1312:.
1300:.
1264:ka
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1077:.
1043:.
990:.
978:,
974:,
947:.
939:,
935:,
919:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
719:,
715:,
449:Ra
6207:4
6203:3
6200:2
6196:1
3721:X
3558:/
3417:V
3105:I
3000:A
2968:A
2776:e
2769:t
2762:v
2689:.
2651:.
2615:.
2590:.
2549:.
2524:.
2493:.
2468:.
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2350:.
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2288:.
2245:)
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2196::
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2128:.
2103:.
2091::
2064:.
2039:.
2014:.
1989:.
1946:.
1919:.
1827:.
1781:"
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1744:.
1664:)
1660:(
1649:.
899:.
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