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was arduous, not only because of the deep political crisis but the physical hardships. There was a frightful heat and the rain leaked through the roof of the chamber of the cardinals, mingled with the urine of
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refers to the building in an ambiguous passage: "The plebs...had come together at the
Septemzodium, a popular place, where Marcus Aurelius built a Nymphaeum in a rather ostentatious style."
459:
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By the 8th century, the edifice was already ruined and had been incorporated in one of the numerous baronial fortresses of the medieval city, held in the 12th-13th century by the
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143:. Ancient and medieval sources describe its purpose as being to impress Severus' fellow north Africans as they entered the city, as it was located at the place where the
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135:) or for the fact that it was originally divided into seven parts. The building had no known practical purpose and was probably meant to be a decorative
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420:. (= Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; Jg. 1913, Abh. 1). Winter, Heidelberg 1913
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300:
Palmer, Robert E.A. (1978). "Severan Ruler-cult in The City of Rome". In
Wolfgang Haase (ed.).
427:. 46. Programm zum Winkelmannsfeste der Archäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin, 1886, S. 1-36
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185:'s guards on the rooftiles. One of the cardinals fell ill and died. The new pope,
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for temple of seven suns, and was probably named for the seven planetary deities (
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Ein ungedruckter
Bericht über das Konklave von 1241 im römischen Septizonium
196:, the eastern facade of the building was demolished under the direction of
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A fragment of the
Septizonium is shown in this engraving dating to 1582.
176:'s army came together in the ramshackle palace of the Septizodium. The
172:, the 11 cardinals who were able to get into Rome through the lines of
287:
Views of Rome From the Thomas Ashby
Collection in the Vatican Library
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Septizodium, plan de Rome de Paul Bigot, université de Caen MRSH
189:, was also very worn out, and died 16 days after his election.
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155:. Other examples of septizodia are known, all from Africa.
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249:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 541.
200:. The stones obtained were used for the basement of the
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Buildings and structures demolished in the 16th century
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Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century
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translated by Walter
Hamilton. Penguin, London 1986.
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441:
99:. The origin of the name "Septizodium" is from
450:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome
247:History of the city of Rome in the Middle Ages
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433:A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
384:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
302:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
289:. Scala Publications Ltd. pp. 107–8.
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431:Platner, Samuel Ball and Thomas Ashby,
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326:"Ammianus Marcellinus, Book XV, 7, 3"
168:. In August 1241, after the death of
425:Das Septizonium des Septimus Severus
95:. It was built in 203 AD by Emperor
411:Das palatinische Septizonium zu Rom
404:The Later Roman Empire (AD 354–378)
304:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1117.
272:Das palatinische Septizonium zu Rom
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226:List of ancient monuments in Rome
354:Frederick II. A Medieval Emperor
245:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1895).
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372:Rovine e scavi di Roma antica
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192:In 1588, during the reign of
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151:and leads east towards the
16:Building in Rome, built 203
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491:
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285:Keaveney, Raymond (1988).
270:Dombart, Theodor (1922).
210:Column of Marcus Aurelius
208:, the restoration of the
475:Sites of papal elections
178:two-month-long election
402:Ammianus Marcellinus:
216:and other structures.
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435:(1929): "Septizonium"
212:, the pope's tomb in
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55:The Septizodium in 3D
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413:. Beck, Munich, 1922
374:. Rome. p. 168.
174:Emperor Frederick II
159:Ammianus Marcellinus
183:Matteo Rosso Orsini
37:41.8854°N 12.4889°E
33: /
423:Christian Hülsen:
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470:Septimius Severus
409:Theodor Dombart:
368:Lanciani, Rodolfo
256:978-1-108-01502-8
206:Piazza del Popolo
166:Frangipani family
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333:. Retrieved
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187:Celestine IV
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147:passes the
103:, from the
101:Septisolium
89:Septisolium
85:Septicodium
81:Septizonium
77:Septizodium
40: /
444:Categories
335:2021-10-15
232:References
28:12°29′20″E
25:41°53′07″N
380:cite book
145:Via Appia
141:nymphaeum
370:(1985).
352:(1988).
220:See also
149:Palatine
397:Sources
129:Jupiter
125:Mercury
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253:
137:façade
131:, and
109:Saturn
133:Venus
105:Latin
87:, or
386:link
306:ISBN
251:ISBN
121:Mars
117:Luna
93:Rome
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204:of
113:Sol
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