Serbo-Croatian - Knowledge

2175: 2334:. During the sixties both books were published simultaneously in Ijekavian Latin in Zagreb and Ekavian Cyrillic in Novi Sad. Yet Croatian linguists claim that it was an act of unitarianism. The evidence supporting this claim is patchy: Croatian linguist Stjepan Babić complained that the television transmission from Belgrade always used the Latin alphabet— which was true, but was not proof of unequal rights, but of frequency of use and prestige. Babić further complained that the Novi Sad Dictionary (1967) listed side by side words from both the Croatian and Serbian variants wherever they differed, which one can view as proof of careful respect for both variants, and not of unitarism. Moreover, Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists. And finally, Croatian linguists ignored the fact that the material for the 2363:(which detail spelling rules). Serbo-Croatian was a kind of soft standardisation. However, legal equality could not dampen the prestige Serbo-Croatian had: since it was the language of three quarters of the population, it functioned as an unofficial lingua franca. And within Serbo-Croatian, the Serbian variant, with twice as many speakers as the Croatian, enjoyed greater prestige, reinforced by the fact that Slovene and Macedonian speakers preferred it to the Croatian variant because their languages are also Ekavian. This is a common situation in other pluricentric languages, e.g. the variants of German differ according to their prestige, the variants of Portuguese too. Moreover, all languages differ in terms of prestige: "the fact is that languages (in terms of prestige, learnability etc.) are not equal, and the law cannot make them equal". 6990:'s works (16th and 17th centuries) is virtually the same as the contemporary standard Croatian (understandable archaisms apart), it is evident that the 19th-century formal standardization was just the final touch in the process that, as far as Croatian is concerned, had lasted more than three centuries. The radical break with the past, characteristic of modern Serbian (whose vernacular was likely not as similar to Croatian as it is today), is a trait completely at variance with Croatian linguistic history. In short, formal standardization processes for Croatian and Serbian had coincided chronologically (and, one could add, ideologically), but they have not produced a unified standard language. Gundulić did not write in "Serbo-Croatian", nor did 5910:

have been replaced by Štokavian during the period of migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans in the 15th and the 16th centuries. These migrations caused the koinéisation of the Shtokavian dialects, that used to form the West Shtokavian (more closer and transitional towards the neighbouring Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects) and East Shtokavian (transitional towards the Torlakian and the whole Bulgaro-Macedonian area) dialect bundles, and their subsequent spread at the expense of Chakavian and Kajkavian. As a result, Štokavian now covers an area larger than all the other dialects combined, and continues to make its progress in the enclaves where non-literary dialects are still being spoken.

2637: 5877: 6493: 6520:

Croatia, Montenegro, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The mutual intelligibility between their speakers "exceeds that between the standard variants of English, French, German, or Spanish". "There is no doubt of the near 100% mutual intelligibility of (standard) Croatian and (standard) Serbian, as is obvious from the ability of all groups to enjoy each others' films, TV and sports broadcasts, newspapers, rock lyrics etc." Other linguists have argued that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the variants of English, German, Dutch, and

5887: 2232:, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. In 1861, after a long debate, the 1451: 9752: 9727: 9702: 9625: 7558: 7463: 6563: 1980: 2472: 652: 2190: 14395: 12062:

kulturfonden) and the Nordic Council of Ministers (Nordiska ministerrådet) from 2002 to 2005 with native speakers of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish under the age of twenty-five showed that Copenhagen's youth understand only 36 percent of spoken Swedish and 41 percent of spoken Norwegian; Oslo's youth understand 71 percent of spoken Swedish and 65 percent of spoken Danish; Stockholm's youth understand 55 percent of spoken Norwegian and 34 percent of spoken Danish.

7435: 7449: 8065: 7477: 6724:, which had English and French as official languages, translated court proceedings and documents into what it referred to as "Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian", usually abbreviated as BCS. Translators were employed from all regions of the former Yugoslavia and all national and regional variations were accepted, regardless of the nationality of the person on trial (sometimes against a defendant's objections), on the grounds of mutual intelligibility. 14525: 7491: 5898: 4352: 2496: 8493: 1906: 8074:, In contrast with the prevalence of language-external criteria that determine attitudes about the status of Serbo-Croatian as well as about its description, attitudes to language-internal criteria show there is almost unanimous agreement that differences between the standards are minimal. Overall, 96.3 % of respondents considered Serbo-Croatian varieties to be mutually intelligible . 2352:

generously: Vojvodina had five (among them Slovak and Romanian, spoken by 0.5 per cent of the population), and Kosovo four (Albanian, Turkish, Romany and Serbo-Croatian). Newspapers, radio and television studios used sixteen languages, fourteen were used as languages of tuition in schools, and nine at universities. Only the

8250:"In 1993 the authorities in Sarajevo adopted a new language law (Službeni list Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 18/93): In the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Ijekavian standard literary language of the three constitutive nations is officially used, designated by one of the three terms: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian." ( 8083:"The same language is referred to by different names, Serbian (srpski), Serbo-Croat (in Croatia: hrvatsko-srpski), Bosnian (bosanski), based on political and ethnic grounds. the names Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are politically determined and refer to the same language with possible slight variations." ( 7068: – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation. In the pre-national era, Catholic religious orientation did not necessarily equate with Croat ethnic identity in Dalmatia. A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, 7056:

However, most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th centuries, some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared. Their loyalty was first and foremost

5909:

The Serbo-Croatian dialects differ not only in the question word they are named after, but also heavily in phonology, accentuation and intonation, case endings and tense system (morphology) and basic vocabulary. In the past, Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects were spoken on a much larger territory, but

2608:

Montenegrin is spoken by 300,000 people globally. The notion of Montenegrin as a separate standard from Serbian is relatively recent. In the 2011 census, around 229,251 Montenegrins, of the country's 620,000, declared Montenegrin as their native language. That figure is likely to increase, due to the

2401:

Article 131: "The federal laws and other general acts of the federal organs shall be made public in the official gazette of the Federation, in the authentic texts in the languages of the peoples of Yugoslavia: in Serbo-Croatian and Croato-Serbian, Slovene and Macedonian. In official communication the

2397:

Article 42: "The languages of the peoples of Yugoslavia and their scripts shall be equal. Members of the peoples of Yugoslavia on the territories of republics other than their own shall have the right to school instruction in their own languages, in conformity with republican law. As an exception, in

1883:

as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits ('Bosnian' and 'Montenegrin'). Today, use of the term

10699:

Obwohl das Kroatische sich in den letzten Jahren in einigen Gebieten, vor allem jedoch auf lexikalischer Ebene, verändert hat, sind diese Änderungen noch nicht bedeutend genug, dass der Terminus Ausbausprache gerechtfertigt wäre. Ausserdem können sich Serben, Kroaten, Bosnier und Montenegriner immer

6778:

called this opinion "absurd" and "legacy of the 19th century linguistics". He said that Serbo-Croatian should be considered one language in a scientific sense under the "Serbo-Croatian" label, but four different languages in an administrative sense. Legally, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are all

12061:

the mutual intelligibility between the standard varieties spoken in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia is at the highest level, meaning that it is significantly higher than between spoken standard Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Research conducted by the Nordic Culture Fund (Nordiska

7142:

Nationalists have conflicting views. The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosniaks or that these two peoples have, due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats, somehow "borrowed" their standard languages

1640:

differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords. During that period, the language was referred to under a variety of names, such as "Slavic" in general or "Serbian", "Croatian" or

1814:

Throughout the history of the South Slavs, the vernacular, literary, and written languages (e.g. Chakavian, Kajkavian, Shtokavian) of the various regions and ethnicities developed and diverged independently. Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called "Illyria", "Slavic", "Slavonian",

4330:

Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone. Historically, the rising tone appeared when the place of the accent shifted to the preceding syllable (the so-called "Neo-Shtokavian retraction"), but the quality of

6169:

Standard Croatian and Bosnian are based on Ijekavian, whereas Serbian uses both Ekavian and Ijekavian forms (Ijekavian for Bosnian Serbs, Ekavian for most of Serbia). Influence of standard language through state media and education has caused non-standard varieties to lose ground to the literary

2920:

or making a stem change. The imperfective aspect typically indicates that the action is unfinished, in progress, or repetitive; while the perfective aspect typically denotes that the action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration. Some Štokavian tenses (namely, aorist and imperfect)

10021: 6527:

Among pluricentric languages, Serbo-Croatian was the only one with a pluricentric standardisation within one state. The dissolution of Yugoslavia has made Serbo-Croatian even more of a typical pluricentric language, since the variants of other pluricentric languages are also spoken in different

6519:

Linguist Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian language with several varieties. This has made it possible to include all four varieties in new grammars of the language. Daniel Bunčić concludes that it is a pluricentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Serbia,

6808:

from 2001 to 2010. In the discussion, she shows that linguistic criteria such as mutual intelligibility, the huge overlap in the linguistic system, and the same dialect basis of the standard language are evidence that Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are four national variants of the

2351:

West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one: although three-quarters of the population spoke one language, no single language was official on a federal level. Official languages were declared only at the level of constituent republics and provinces, and very

7215:

referred to the language as "Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian", usually abbreviated as BCS. Translators were employed from all regions of the former Yugoslavia and all national and regional variations were accepted, regardless of the nationality of the person on trial (sometimes against a defendant's

2356:

used Serbo-Croatian as the sole language of command, with all other languages represented in the army's other activities—however, this is not different from other armies of multilingual states, or in other specific institutions, such as international air traffic control where English is used

6578:

calls it a "term of convenience" and notes the difference of opinion as to whether it comprises a single language or a cluster of languages. Ronelle Alexander refers to the national standards as three separate languages, but also notes that the reasons for this are complex and generally

5659:), accessibility (intention to be readable internationally, as Latin is taught in all four countries speaking the language) or ease of use. This has been perceived by Serbian government officials as a suppression and threat for existence of the national script that is Cyrillic, with the 13170:

Jakobsen, Per (2008). "O strukturalno-lingvističkim konstantama srpskohrvatskog jezika (inventar fonema i fonotaktička struktura)" [Serbocroatian structural-linguistic constants (inventory of phonemes and phonotactic structure)]. In Ostojić, Branislav (ed.).

2285:) declared Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and Macedonian to be equal in the entire territory of Yugoslavia. In 1945 the decision to recognize Croatian and Serbian as separate languages was reversed in favor of a single Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian language. In the 9418: 2357:

worldwide. All variants of Serbo-Croatian were used in state administration and republican and federal institutions. Both Serbian and Croatian variants were represented in respectively different grammar books, dictionaries, school textbooks and in books known as

13026:

Thomas, Paul-Louis (2003). "Le serbo-croate (bosniaque, croate, monténégrin, serbe): de l'étude d'une langue à l'identité des langues" [Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian): from the study of a language to the identity of languages].

2437:, stated in Article 15: "In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Serbian language in its ekavian and ijekavian dialects and the Cyrillic script shall be official, while the Latin script shall be in official use as provided for by the Constitution and law." 7081:

As I have mentioned in the preface, history knows only two national names in these parts—Croatian and Serbian. As far as Dubrovnik is concerned, the Serbian name was never in use; on the contrary, the Croatian name was frequently used and gladly referred to

6765:

issued an opinion that Serbo-Croatian is one language, and that it should be referred to as "Serbian language", while "Croatian", "Bosnian" and "Montenegrin" are to be considered merely local names for Serbian language. This opinion was widely criticized by

2627:

Outside the Balkans, there are over two million native speakers of the language(s), especially in countries which are frequent targets of immigration, such as Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Sweden, and the United States.

1656:

by Croatian and Serbian writers and philologists, decades before a Yugoslav state was established. From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same dialect of Shtokavian,

4705:. The latter digraphs, however, are unused in the literary standard of the language. All in all, this makes Serbo-Croatian the only Slavic language to officially use both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, albeit the Latin version is more commonly used. 13010:

Wechselbeziehungen zwischen slawischen Sprachen, Literaturen und Kulturen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart : Akten der Tagung aus Anlaß des 25jährigen Bestehens des Instituts für Slawistik an der Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 25. – 27. Mai

2921:

favor a particular aspect (but they are rarer or absent in Čakavian and Kajkavian). Actually, aspects "compensate" for the relative lack of tenses, because verbal aspect determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time.

9530: 6867:

The list of 100 words of the basic Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin vocabulary, as set out by Morris Swadesh, shows that all 100 words are identical. According to Swadesh, 81 per cent are sufficient to be considered as a single

10030:, The debate about the status of the Serbo-Croatian language and its varieties has recently shifted (again) towards a position which looks at the internal variation within Serbo-Croatian through the prism of linguistic pluricentricity . 7053:, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. 7170:

Proponents of unity among Southern Slavs claim that there is a single language with normal dialectal variations. The term "Serbo-Croatian" (or synonyms) is not officially used in any of the successor countries of former Yugoslavia.

6741:(sic. "ourish" or "ourian") by native speakers. This term is frequently used to describe Serbo-Croatian by those who wish to avoid nationalistic and linguistic discussions. Native speakers traditionally describe their language as " 1997: 6836:

One still finds many references to Serbo-Croatian, and proponents of Serbo-Croatian who deny that Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins speak different languages. The usual argument generally goes along the following lines:

6504:

The nature and classification of Serbo-Croatian has been the subject of long-standing sociolinguistic debate. The question is whether Serbo-Croatian should be called a single language or a cluster of closely related languages.

7119:, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian." 1932:

nations. This language was gradually adapted to non-liturgical purposes and became known as the Croatian version of Old Slavonic. The two variants of the language, liturgical and non-liturgical, continued to be a part of the

6809:

pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language. Igor Mandić states: "During the last ten years, it has been the longest, the most serious and most acrid discussion (…) in 21st-century Croatian culture". Inspired by that discussion, a

4331:

this new accent was different – its melody still "gravitated" towards the original syllable. Most Shtokavian (Neo-Shtokavian) dialects underwent this shift, but Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old-Shtokavian dialects did not.

6799:

The opinion of the majority of Croatian linguists is that there has never been a Serbo-Croatian language, but two different standard languages that overlapped sometime in the course of history. However, Croatian linguist

9915:[The letters ś and ź have recently not been used even by the Parliament of Montenegro, the first and only state institution that used them in official communication after the reform of the Montenegrin language.] 3139:

The vowels can be short or long, but the phonetic quality does not change depending on the length. In a word, vowels can be long in the stressed syllable and the syllables following it, never in the ones preceding it.

1452: 8421:

Obst, Ulrich (2004). "Zum genitivus qualitatis und zu alternativen Möglichkeiten in den drei 'Buddenbrooks'-Übersetzungen aus dem kroatischen und serbischen Sprachgebiet". In Okuka, Miloš; Schweier, Ulrich (eds.).

8267:(1988). "Jezik, srpskohrvatski/hrvatskosrpski, hrvatski ili srpski" [Language, Serbo-Croatian/Croato-Serbian, Croatian or Serbian : Extract From the Second Edition of the Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia]. 2142:

were the forerunners of the rich literary production of the 16th-century literature, which, depending on the area, was Chakavian-, Kajkavian-, or Shtokavian-based. The language of religious poems, translations,

6154:, usually transcribed *ě, vary by location as /i/, /e/, and /ije/ or /je/. Local varieties of the dialects are labeled Ikavian, Ekavian, and Ijekavian, respectively, depending on the reflex. The long and short 10700:

noch auf ihren jeweiligen Nationalsprachen unterhalten und problemlos verständigen. Nur schon diese Tatsache zeigt, dass es sich immer noch um eine polyzentrische Sprache mit verschiedenen Varietäten handelt.

11452: 11091: 5890:

Shtokavian subdialects (Pavle Ivić, 1988). Yellow is the widespread Eastern Herzegovinian subdialect that forms the basis of all national standards, though it is not spoken natively in any of the capital

4042:

all consonants are either voiced or voiceless. All the consonants are voiced if the last consonant is normally voiced or voiceless if the last consonant is normally voiceless. This rule does not apply to

2425:, Article 4: "In the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbo-Croatian or Croatian-Serbian language with the Ijekavian pronunciation is in official use. Both scripts — Latin and Cyrillic, are equal." 1998: 4318:

There are no other rules for accent placement, thus the accent of every word must be learned individually; furthermore, in inflection, accent shifts are common, both in type and position (the so-called

2551:

Serbian is spoken by 10 million people around the world, mostly in Serbia (7.8 million), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.2 million), and Montenegro (300,000). Besides these, Serbian minorities are found in

13552: 4334:

Accent diacritics are not used in the ordinary orthography, but only in the linguistic or language-learning literature (e.g. dictionaries, orthography and grammar books). However, there are very few

2069:

The luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era, when they coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature. The most notable are the "

2418:, Article 8: "In the Republic of Serbia, the Serbo-Croatian language and the Cyrillic alphabet are in official use, while the Latin alphabet is in official use in the manner established by law." 10835: 10177: 7248:'macrolanguage' (a book-keeping device in the ISO 639-3 standard to keep track of which ISO 639-3 codes correspond with which ISO 639-2 codes) stranded without a corresponding ISO 639-2 code. 2624:, especially those born during the time of Yugoslavia. According to the 2002 census, Serbo-Croatian and its variants have the largest number of speakers of the minority languages in Slovenia. 1884:"Serbo-Croatian" is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match. It is still used for lack of a succinct alternative, though alternative names have emerged, such as 1685:

along ethnic and political lines. Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, Bosnian has likewise been established as an official standard in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and there is an ongoing movement to

7182:, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in first and second grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of 2854:) and up, the genitive plural is used. (The number one is treated as an adjective.) Adjectives are placed in front of the noun they modify and must agree in both case and number with it. 13557: 7208:, in an interview to Slovenian television, told of a local court in a Croatian district requesting a paid translator to translate from Bosnian to Croatian before the trial could proceed. 2341: 2312:

stated: "Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins share a single language with two equal variants that have developed around Zagreb (western) and Belgrade (eastern)". The agreement insisted on the

1768:

Serbo-Croatian is typically referred to by names of its standardized varieties: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin; it is rarely referred to by names of its sub-dialects, such as

1760:

in all standards. Despite many linguistical similarities, the traits that separate all standardized varieties are clearly identifiable, although these differences are considered minimal.

13286:

Spalatin, C., 1966. Serbo-Croatian or Serbian and Croatian?: Considerations on the Croatian Declaration and Serbian Proposal of March 1967. Journal of Croatian Studies, 7, pp. 3–13.

6928:

Similar arguments are made for other official standards which are drawn from identical or nearly identical material bases and which therefore constitute pluricentric languages, such as

5787:, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of 2901:. However, the latter three tenses are typically used only in Shtokavian writing, and the time sequence of the exact future is more commonly formed through an alternative construction. 13685: 6579:

non-linguistic. She calls BCS (her term for Serbo-Croatian) a single language for communicative linguistic purposes, but three separate languages for symbolic non-linguistic purposes.

6816:

The view of the majority of Croatian linguists that there is no single Serbo-Croatian language but several different standard languages has been sharply criticized by German linguist

2582:

Croatian is spoken by 6.8 million people in the world, including 4.1 million in Croatia and 600,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A small Croatian minority that lives in Italy, known as

12752: 2850:), and all numbers ending in them (e.g. twenty-two, ninety-three, one hundred four, but not twelve through fourteen) the genitive singular is used, and after all other numbers five ( 13470: 7504: 972: 7103:

On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as

5791:

on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by

2779:

The old instrumental ending "ju" of the feminine consonant stems and in some cases the "a" of the genitive plural of certain other sorts of feminine nouns is fast yielding to "i":

2244:, suppressing Pan-Slavism at the time, did not confirm this decision and legally rejected the legislation, but in 1867 finally settled on "Croatian or Serbian" instead. During the 13700: 13562: 2429:

The 1946, 1953, and 1974 constitutions of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia did not name specific official languages at the federal level. The 1992 constitution of the

13705: 1996: 9800: 6103:

The horses said: "Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this: a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself. And the sheep has no wool".

11770:(2004). "Le serbo-croate aujourd'hui: entre aspirations politiques et faits linguistiques" [Serbo-Croatian today: Between political aspirations and linguistic facts]. 10138:

Bunčić, Daniel (2008). "Die (Re-)Nationalisierung der serbokroatischen Standards" [The (Re-)Nationalisation of Serbo-Croatian Standards]. In Kempgen, Sebastian (ed.).

9501: 7616:"Legge Regionale n.15 del 14 maggio 1997 – Tutela e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale delle minoranze linguistiche nel Molise – Bollettino Ufficiale n. 10 del 16.5.1997" 7107:(Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention 4412:

Serbo-Croatian orthography is almost entirely phonetic. Thus, most words should be spelled as they are pronounced. In practice, the writing system does not take into account

14077: 13736: 1871:

Unofficially, Serbs and Croats typically called the language "Serbian" or "Croatian", respectively, without implying a distinction between the two, and again in independent

909: 839: 7655: 1945:

from the 11th century. The beginning of written Serbo-Croatian can be traced from the tenth century and on when Serbo-Croatian medieval texts were written in four scripts:

8616: 6848:), thanks to Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadžić. Croats exclusively use Latin script and Serbs equally use both Cyrillic and Latin. Although Cyrillic is taught in Bosnia, most 6543:). According to linguist John Bailyn, "An examination of all the major 'levels' of language shows that BCS is clearly a single language with a single grammatical system." 2055: 9913:

Slova ś i ź odnedavno ne koristi ni Skupština Crne Gore, prva i jedina državna institucija koja ih je nakon reforme crnogorskog jezika koristila u zvaničnoj komunikaciji.

7421:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

13511: 809: 7159:, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the 13680: 2328:

were to be retained. Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska were to work together on a dictionary, and a committee of Serbian and Croatian linguists was asked to prepare a

13268: 13191: 8677:"Turkish–Bosnian" dictionary, one of the first Slavic dictionaries in Europe, was written by a Bosnian ethnographer and poet, Muhamed Hevai Uskufi, from Tuzla in 1631 7389:

Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i sv(ij)ešću i treba jedni prema drugima da postupaju u duhu bratstva.

7057:

to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque

2115:). Both the language used in legal texts and that used in Glagolitic literature gradually came under the influence of the vernacular, which considerably affected its 13547: 13506: 7407:Сва људска бића рађају се слободна и једнака у достојанству и правима. Она су обдарена разумом и св(иј)ешћу и треба једни према другима да поступају у духу братства. 7212: 6721: 2236:

put up several proposed names to a vote of the members of the parliament; "Yugoslavian" was opted for by the majority and legislated as the official language of the

2127:

systems. From the 14th and the 15th centuries, both secular and religious songs at church festivals were composed in the vernacular. Writers of early Serbo-Croatian

1889: 11434: 6546:

In 2017, numerous prominent writers, scientists, journalists, activists and other public figures from Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia signed the

5917:. Diacritic signs are used to show the difference in accents and prosody, which are often quite significant, but which are not reflected in the usual orthography. 1386: 2411:, Article 5: "In the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, the equality of the Albanian, Serbo-Croatian and Turkish languages and their scripts is guaranteed." 7085:

At the end of the 15th century , sermons and poems were exquisitely crafted in Croatian by those men whose names are widely renowned by deep learning and piety.

4166:. Neo-Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian, which is used as the basis for standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian, has four "accents", which involve either a 6840:

Standard Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin are completely mutually intelligible. In addition, they use two alphabets that perfectly match each other (

2274:

began to rid the language of "Eastern" (Serbian) words, and shut down Serbian schools. The totalitarian dictatorship introduced a language law that promulgated

13690: 11732:(1976). "Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen" [Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages]. In Göschel, Joachim; Nail, Norbert; van der Els, Gaston (eds.). 11036: 2245: 10876: 13008:

Pohl, Hans-Dieter (1996). "Serbokroatisch – Rückblick und Ausblick" [Serbo-Croatian – Looking backward and forward]. In Ohnheiser, Ingeborg (ed.).

11121: 13358: 10804: 8638: 7002:

wrote in a sophisticated idiom of Croatian some 300–350 years before "Serbo-Croatian ideology" appeared. Marulić explicitly called his Čakavian-written

6069:

A kȍjni su rȇkli: «Poslȕhni, õfca, nȃs sȑca bolĩju kad vîdime da čȍve̩k, gospodãr, dȇ̩la vȕnu ot õfci i dȇ̩la oblȅ̩ku zȃ se. I ȏnda õfca nȇma vȉše vȕne.

4326:

Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g.

2174: 2084:

During the 13th century Serbo-Croatian vernacular texts began to appear, the most important among them being the "Istrian land survey" of 1275 and the "

13695: 2705:

the locative has almost merged into dative (the only difference is based on accent in some cases), and the other cases can be shown declining; namely:

2228:, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the 10827: 10200: 9581: 9518:У Републици Србији у службеној је употреби српскохрватски језик и ћириличко писмо, а латиничко писмо је у службеној употреби на начин утврђен законом. 9404:"die Tatsache, dass Sprachen (in ihrem Prestige, ihrer Erlernbarkeit etc.) nicht gleich sind und auch per Gesetz nicht gleich gemacht werden können" ( 5948:

A kònji rȅkoše: «Slȕšāj, ȏvco, nȃs sȑca bòlē kada vȉdīmo da čòv(j)ek, gospòdār, rȃdī vȕnu od ovácā i prȁvī òd(j)eću zá se. I ȍndā óvca nȇmā vȉše vȕnē.

5938:Óvca koja níje ìmala vȕnē vȉd(j)ela je kònje na br(ij)égu. Jèdan je òd njīh vȗkao téška kȍla, drȕgī je nòsio vèliku vrȅću, a trȅćī je nòsio čòv(j)eka. 15645: 14383: 14070: 13407: 13203:

Kristophson, Jürgen (2000). "Vom Widersinn der Dialektologie: Gedanken zum Štokavischen" [Dialectological Nonsense: Thoughts on Shtokavian].

6762: 472: 14361: 15499: 6539:

dialect) and consequently, according to the sociolinguistic definitions, constitute a single pluricentric language (and not, for example, several

5991:

A kònji kāzȁše: «Slȕšāj, ȏvco, nãs sȑca bolũ kad vȉdīmo da čòvik, gȁzda, prȁvī vȕnu od ovãc i prȁvī rȍbu zá se od njẽ. I ȍndā ōvcȁ néma vȉšē vȕnē.

5869:

is often added to the list, though sources usually note that it is a transitional dialect between Shtokavian and the Bulgaro-Macedonian dialects.

10643: 10494: 10018:

together with their hinterland become basically completely Štokavianised during the 20th century, which had been Čakavian-speaking urban centres.

8143: 6059:õfca tera nı̃je imȅ̩la vȕne vȉdla je kȍjne na briẽgu. Jȇn od nîh je vlẽ̩ke̩l tẽška kȍla, drȕgi je nȍsil vȅliku vrȅ̩ču, a trẽjti je nȍsil čovȅ̩ka. 6967:(or dialects, if one prefers), though these are not fully mutually intelligible as the Serbo-Croatian standards are. A closer comparison may be 2073:

of Duke Novak" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), "Evangel from Reims" (1395, named after the town of its final destination),

14250: 13851: 11401: 11322: 11084: 10889: 10682:(Dissertation). UZH Dissertations (in German). Zurich: University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Slavonic Studies. pp. 196–197. 6030:

A konjȉ su reklȉ: «Poslȕšaj, ovcȁ, nȃs sȑca bolẽ kad vȉdimo da čovȅk, gospodãr dȅla vȕnu od ovãc i dȅla rȍbu zȃ se. I ȍnda ovcȁ nĩma vȉše vȕni.

466: 12629:"Pluricentricity in the classroom: the Serbo-Croatian language issue for foreign language teaching at higher education institutions worldwide" 10092:[Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian – How do people really speak in Bosnia-Herzegovina?]. In Henn-Memmesheimer, Beate; Franz, Joachim (eds.). 4442:

Also, there are some exceptions, mostly applied to foreign words and compounds, that favor morphological/etymological over phonetic spelling:

15640: 14513: 9766: 7615: 5858: 1999: 10568: 10408: 7204:

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, all three standard languages are recorded as official. Confrontations have on occasion been absurd. The academic

4061:

can be syllabic, playing the role of the syllable nucleus in certain words (occasionally, it can even have a long accent). For example, the

15600: 14063: 13846: 12749: 7126:

texts from Dubrovnik and Montenegro dating before the 16th century were neither true Štokavian nor Serbian, but mostly specific a Jekavian-

5660: 1379: 13342: 11682: 9845: 8404: 13333: 11548: 14491: 12937: 14653: 12541:

Sprache und Politik : Sprachpolitik und Sprachnationalismus in der Republik Indien und dem sozialistischen Jugoslawien (1945–1991)

9158: 2373: 2256: 7870:]. Collection de grammaires de l'Institut d'études slaves (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Institut d'études slaves. p. 624. 2548:

About 18 million people declare their native language as either 'Bosnian', 'Croatian', 'Serbian', 'Montenegrin', or 'Serbo-Croatian'.

11564: 11176: 10999:Đorđe, Tomić (2017). "From "Yugoslavism" to (Post-)Yugoslav Nationalisms: Understanding Yugoslav Identities". In Roland, Vogt (ed.). 8929:(1968). "Razvoj hrvatskoga književnog jezika u 20. stoljeću" [The Development of the Croatian language in the 20th century]. 6963:, etc.) also differ slightly. However, it is the case with other pluricentric languages. A comparison is made to the closely related 7174:

In Serbia, the Serbian standard has an official status countrywide, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of

6874:

Serbo-Croatian was standardised in the mid-19th century, and all subsequent attempts to dissolve its basic unity have not succeeded.

2709:

For all nouns and adjectives, the instrumental, dative, and locative forms are identical (at least orthographically) in the plural:

14869: 13013:. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, Slavica aenipontan (in German). Vol. 4. Innsbruck: Non Lieu. pp. 205–219. 10936:

The official language in Montenegro shall be Montenegrin.Serbian, Bosniac, Albanian and Croatian shall also be in the official use.

2391: 2290: 1674: 9489:

Neni 5. Në Krahinën Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës sigurohet barazia e gjuhës shqipe, serbokroate e turke dhe e shkrimeve të tyre.

2313: 2309: 12545:

Language and Policy: Language Policy and Linguistic Nationalism in the Republic of India and the Socialist Yugoslavia (1945–1991)

7663: 7201:

Croatian is the official language of Croatia, while Serbian is also official in municipalities with significant Serb population.

2408: 1372: 17: 12036: 10307: 7594: 6093:

a sheep that had no wool saw horses, one of them pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load, and one carrying a man quickly.

2768:(which might or might not appear in the singular) is filled between the last letter of the root and the genitive plural ending ( 15494: 12720: 12362: 7571: 6020:

Ovcȁ kȃ ni imȅla vȕni vȉdela je konjȉ na brȇge. Jedȃn je vȗkal tȇški vȏz, drȕgi je nosîl vȅlu vrȅt'u, a trȅt'i je nosîl čovȅka.

5981:Óvca kòjā nî ìmala vȕnē vȉdla kònje na brîgu. Jèdān od njȉjū vũkō tȇška kȍla, drȕgī nosȉjo vȅlikū vrȅću, a trȅćī nosȉjo čovȉka. 11222: 7072:, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek. 6959:

Phonology, morphology, and syntax are not the only dimensions of a language: other fields (semantics, pragmatics, stylistics,

1937:

service as late as the middle of the 19th century. The earliest known Croatian Church Slavonic Glagolitic manuscripts are the

14376: 13400: 13257: 13180: 13129:

Greenberg, Robert D. (1999). "In the Aftermath of Yugoslavia's Collapse: The Politics of Language Death and Language Birth".

13119: 12990: 12893: 12835: 12777: 12609: 12579: 12552: 12000: 11925: 11880: 11654: 10729: 10540: 10466: 10380: 9649: 9018: 8989: 8855: 8808: 8779: 8476: 8368: 8276: 8187: 8044: 7969: 7774: 7744: 7376: 6827:

A more detailed overview, incorporating arguments from Croatian philology and contemporary linguistics, would be as follows:

5591:, lj follows l and nj follows n, except in a few words where the individual letters are pronounced separately. For instance, 4698: 4047: – a consonant cluster may contain voiced approximants and voiceless consonants; as well as to foreign words ( 11905: 9079:(1955). "Drugi i treći sastanak Pravopisne komisije" [The second and third meeting of The Orthographic Commission]. 13265: 13188: 12723:[Post-Yugoslav Official Languages Regulations – Sociolinguistic Arguments Against Consistency of Serbo-Croatian?]. 8300:

Richter Malabotta, Melita (2004). "Semantics of War in Former Yugoslavia". In Busch, Brigitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (eds.).

7930:]. Arbejdspapirer (in Danish). Vol. 1. Århus: Slavisk Institut, Århus Universitet. p. unpaginated (Preface). 7904: 13087:

Bunčić, D., 2016. Serbo-Croatian/Serbian: Cyrillic and Latin. Biscriptality: A Sociolinguistic Typology, pp. 231–246.

12420: 10455:

Slavistische Linguistik 2002: Referate des XXVIII. Konstanzer Slavistischen Arbeitstreffens, Bochum 10.-12. September 2002

9665: 8707: 7115:(= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, 1875:, "Bosnian", "Croatian", and "Serbian" were considered to be three names of a single official language. Croatian linguist 14086: 12721:"Postjugoslavische Amtssprachenregelungen – Soziolinguistische Argumente gegen die Einheitlichkeit des Serbokroatischen?" 9143:[SOS, or nothing but an alibi for violence against language] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Forum. pp. 38–39. 8586: 3833: 2259:– the approach of Karadžić and the Illyrians became dominant. The official language was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian" ( 2035: 9006: 1673:(when it was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian"), and afterwards the official language of four out of six republics of the 15354: 14243: 13903: 8560: 6547: 6514: 5745:

in a quixotic attempt to mend the linguistic differences and ambiguities between the two alphabets, carefully avoiding

2452: 2422: 2286: 12391: 8612: 2798:

Almost every Shtokavian number is indeclinable, and numbers after prepositions have not been declined for a long time.

15372: 14506: 14391: 13153: 12706: 12685: 12504: 12483: 11610: 11008: 10976: 10327: 10101: 9776: 8885: 7875: 6810: 4399: 2535: 1518: 1458: 13615: 13248:

Merk, Hening (2008). "Neka pragmatična zapažanja o postojanju srpskohrvatskog jezika". In Ostojić, Branislav (ed.).

6871:

Typologically and structurally, these standard variants have virtually the same grammar, i.e. morphology and syntax.

4381: 2636: 819: 15615: 15590: 14482: 14369: 13723: 13393: 6861: 6672: 3802: 3771: 3643: 1111: 898: 828: 12766:

Das Serbokroatische zwischen Linguistik und Politik: mit einer Bibliographie zum postjugoslavischen Sprachenstreit

9595: 8872: 1869:

Serbo-Croat, Croato-Serbian, Serbian and Croatian, Croatian and Serbian, Serbian or Croatian, Croatian or Serbian.

15635: 15630: 14727: 14670: 12129: 10858: 10593: 9901: 9870: 9849: 9831:

Gramatika hrvatskosrpskoga jezika, Group of Authors (Ivan Brabec, Mate Hraste and Sreten Živković), Zagreb, 1968.

8101: 6853: 4373: 4184: 3522: 2513: 2398:

the Yugoslav People's Army, commands, military drill and administration shall be in the Serbo-Croatian language."

1701: 1171: 31: 11113: 9223:

Gak, Vladimir G. (1989). "K tipologii form jazykovoj politiki" [Towards a typology of language policy].

8269:

Jezik, srpskohrvatski/hrvatskosrpski, hrvatski ili srpski : izvadak iz II izdanja Enciklopedije Jugoslavije

6500:

warning sign in Latin and Cyrillic script on the pack of Drina cigarettes: all three inscriptions are identical.

4618: 4133: 2201: 15625: 14646: 10929: 10794: 8646: 7195: 6788: 4614:; Greek writing is out of use there, and Arabic and Glagolitic persisted so far partly in religious liturgies. 4377: 2517: 2446: 2430: 1682: 169: 13521: 11437:[She is perhaps trying to destroy our identity by polemicising... What does that woman really want?]. 8465: 5640:

Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin standards officially use both alphabets, while Croatian uses the Latin only.

2765: 2248:, the language of all three nations in this territory was declared "Bosnian" until the death of administrator 813: 15605: 14352: 14236: 13601: 11736:. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie and Linguistik, Beihefte, n.F., Heft 16. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner. p. 303. 10772: 8672: 7468: 6532: 6531:

As in other pluricentric languages, all Serbo-Croatian standard varieties are based on the same dialect (the

6492: 5862: 3740: 3612: 2749: 2402:

organs of the Federation shall abide by the principle of equality of languages of the peoples of Yugoslavia."

2043: 1658: 790: 630: 507: 297: 9893: 5784: 5778: 4531:), differentiated by tone in some areas (where the short rising tone contrasts with the short falling tone). 2806:

for nouns: masculine, feminine, and neuter, a distinction which is still present even in the plural (unlike

1355: 15620: 15610: 15489: 14499: 14030: 13999: 13744: 13142:

Greenberg, Robert D. (2013). "Language, Religion, and Nationalism: The Case of the Former Serbo-Croatian".

12772:]. Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics (in German). Vol. 34. Munich: Lincom Europa. p. 451. 3347: 2998: 2415: 2340:

came from the Croatian Philological Society. Regardless of these facts, Croatian intellectuals brought the

2271: 2105: 1120: 917: 847: 13749: 12770:

Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics: With a Bibliography of the Post-Yugoslav Language Dispute

11702:(2002). "Europske integracije i hrvatski jezik" [European integration and the Croatian language]. 6975:

in English, which are closer to each other than the latter is to other dialects which are subsumed under "

6590:

as the primary official language, but also grants other languages and dialects the right of official use.

4113: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4085: 4069: 4058: 4017: 3987: 3956: 3926: 3896: 3866: 3828: 3797: 3766: 3735: 3705: 3668: 3638: 3607: 3577: 3547: 3517: 3471: 3441: 3411: 3372: 3342: 3305: 3267: 3224: 3117: 3086: 3055: 3024: 2993: 922: 852: 15484: 15112: 14679: 14599: 14521: 13984: 13946: 7186:. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" ( 6633: 3377: 3060: 2078: 1725: 1106: 458: 13301:

On the Discursive Construction of Dialectal Varieties: The Case of Central South Slavic ‘Supradialects’.

15595: 15519: 14957: 13480: 12449: 10748: 9472: 8515: 7762: 5865:

subdialect of Neo-Shtokavian. Other dialects are not taught in schools or used by the state media. The

5772: 3901: 3710: 2916:. Most verbs come in pairs, with the perfective verb being created out of the imperfective by adding a 2621: 2275: 2077:

from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic

1686: 1649: 743: 283: 231: 13936: 13294:

The geographic distribution of Proto-Slavic dialectisms and the genesis of the South Slavic languages.

12516:

Die deutsche Sprache in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz: das Problem der nationalen Varietäten

10453: 10445: 8363:. Studia in honorem Per Jakobsen; vol. 1 (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: SlovoSlavia. pp. 225–239. 7167:

Croats'— in more extreme formulations Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language from the Serbs.

6158:

is reflected as long or short */i/ and /e/ in Ikavian and Ekavian, but Ijekavian dialects introduce a

5846:, which would be equivalent of "group of dialects", whereas their many subdialects are referred to as 5609:"to live". The Cyrillic alphabet avoids such ambiguity by providing a single letter for each phoneme: 2463:. It states that all standardized variants belong to a common polycentric language with equal status. 15276: 14639: 14023: 13893: 13815: 13516: 12308: 12274: 12240: 12206: 12172: 10764: 10535:. Die Welt der Slaven, Sammelbände – Sborniki; vol. 31 (in German). Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 95. 8756: 8175: 7790: 6845: 4708:

In both cases, spelling is phonetic and spellings in the two alphabets map to each other one-to-one:

4545: 3673: 3582: 3029: 2353: 2263:) in the 1921 constitution. In 1929, the constitution was suspended, and the country was renamed the 2229: 2221: 1745: 1653: 1258: 1219: 824: 293: 13542: 11355: 11268: 9926: 9751: 9726: 9701: 9624: 8712: 7557: 5876: 2042:

from the late 11th century was written in Glagolitic. It is a large stone tablet found in the small

804: 15316: 14604: 13858: 9942: 9873:[SMS messages in Cyrillic are more expensive] (in Serbo-Croatian). 021.rs. 29 December 2011 8847:

Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses

6964: 6905: 5718: 4362: 3961: 3122: 2930: 2316:

of Cyrillic and Latin scripts, and of Ekavian and Ijekavian pronunciations. It also specified that

2120: 1693: 624: 10596:[Pluricentric languages, Ausbau languages, Abstand languages and Serbo-Croatian studies]. 10226: 7622: 5587:

and are considered to be single letters. In crosswords, they are put into a single square, and in

2563:. In Serbia, there are about 760,000 second-language speakers of Serbian, including Hungarians in 1989: 15377: 15294: 15222: 15013: 14970: 14686: 14399: 13989: 13883: 13805: 13582: 12313: 12279: 12245: 12211: 12177: 10527: 10519: 10367: 10355: 8770:

Ramet, Sabrina P. (2008). "Nationalism and the 'Idiocy' of the Countryside: The Case of Serbia".

7050: 6841: 5644: 4627: 4541: 4527: 4517: 4504: 4490: 4481: 4448: 4366: 4151: 4022: 3871: 3272: 2506: 2320:

should be the name of the language in official contexts, while in unofficial use the traditional

2225: 1828: 1733: 1642: 1342: 1253: 1064: 757: 279: 149: 13863: 12547:]. Beiträge zur Südasienforschung (in German). Vol. 192. Würzburg: Ergon. p. 200. 11580: 11417: 10744: 8000:

Serbo-Croatian, which features four ethnic variants: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin

7509: 2293:, ethnic issues eased to an extent, but the matter of language remained blurred and unresolved. 1840: 1612:, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences. Due to population migrations, 1266: 15214: 15147: 15142: 15107: 15066: 14837: 14620: 14470: 14340: 14217: 14004: 13836: 13652: 12048: 11638: 11602: 10966: 10714:

Eine Analyse der Metaphern in der kroatischen Linguistikfachzeitschrift Jezik von 1991 bis 1997

9989: 8355: 8347: 8179: 8169: 7514: 7156: 6972: 5664: 4576: 3552: 3169: 3091: 2648: 2605:, including 2.0 million in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 200,000 in Serbia and 40,000 in Montenegro. 2267:, while the official language of Serbo-Croato-Slovene was reinstated in the 1931 constitution. 2104:) appeared almost a century later. The most important purely Shtokavian vernacular text is the 1872: 1697: 1567: 1099: 671: 479: 358: 164: 154: 92: 12027: 11860: 11815: 11672: 11538: 11383: 11304: 10625: 10558: 10484: 10398: 10178:"To what degree are Croatian and Serbian the same language? Evidence from a Translation Study" 9639: 9335: 9109:(1961). "Pravopis hrvatskosrpskoga književnog jezika" [Serbo-Croatian Spelling-Book]. 8703: 8394: 8309: 8271:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Jugoslavenski Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". p. 4. 8125: 5857:

The pluricentric Serbo-Croatian standard language and all four contemporary standard variants

2278:

as a policy that tried to implement a complete elimination of Serbisms and internationalisms.

2249: 15407: 15361: 15286: 15264: 15179: 15168: 14976: 14948: 14927: 14738: 14693: 13463: 13453: 13373: 12867: 12321: 12287: 12253: 12219: 12185: 11037:"Bura u javnosti zbog sadržaja u udžbenicima za srpski: Hrvatski (ni)je južnoslovenski jezik" 10089: 9973: 8845: 8034: 7595:

http://www.brg-lienz.tsn.at/events/.../minorities/.../austrian%20minorities%20legislation.doc

6145: 5914: 5569: 4653: 4294: 3931: 2698: 2434: 2384: 2264: 2159: 1678: 1670: 1579: 1575: 1555: 875: 12932: 12858: 11820: 11677: 11594: 11543: 11388: 11338: 11309: 10630: 10563: 10489: 10403: 9327: 9326:

Busch, Brigitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen, eds. (2004). "Semantics of War in Former Yugoslavia".

9153: 9140: 8825: 8749: 8399: 8301: 8130: 5637:

on the Internet as a replacement due to the lack of installed Serbo-Croat keyboard layouts.

2376:, Article 3: "The official language of the Kingdom is Serbo-Croato-Slovene." (Latin script: 15423: 14917: 14887: 14846: 14766: 14413: 14259: 14161: 13841: 13810: 13662: 13596: 13443: 13252:(in Serbo-Croatian). Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. pp. 295–299. 13112:

A Historical Outline of Literary Croatian & The Glagolitic Heritage of Croatian Culture

12956:

Lencek, Rado (1976). "A few remarks for the history of the term 'Serbocroatian' language".

12823: 11961: 11767: 11634: 11498: 11351: 11264: 11062: 10589: 10515: 10441: 10351: 10070: 9136: 8343: 8097: 7034:

The linguistic debate in this region is more about politics than about linguistics per se.

6912:, these standard variants are essentially one language because they are based on the same, 6890: 6801: 6644: 6551: 5886: 5670: 5655:, whether due to restraints (Cyrillic letters use up twice the space and therefore cost on 3992: 2917: 2059: 1757: 1749: 1737: 1598: 1276: 785: 718: 549: 215: 13289:

Scando-Slavica, Volume 68, 2022 - Issue 1. 2022. Scando-Slavica, Volume 68, 2022 - Issue 1

12830:, Languages of the World/Materials, vol. 148, Munich & Newcastle: Lincom Europa, 12716: 11502: 11196: 10951: 7685:"Minority Rights Group International : Czech Republic : Czech Republic Overview" 7205: 6817: 5663:

of Serbia pushing for more tight language laws on top of those stipulated by the existing

4129: 2213: 2178: 2092:

literature, based almost exclusively on Chakavian original texts of religious provenance (

8: 15524: 15433: 15232: 15199: 15100: 15090: 15059: 14859: 14746: 14709: 14698: 14584: 14529: 14156: 13924: 13458: 13221: 13175:(in Serbo-Croatian). Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. pp. 25–34. 13060: 12807: 12040: 11825: 11556: 11393: 11314: 11158: 10635: 9043: 8135: 7143:

from them. Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have "appropriated" the

6949: 6933: 6767: 6521: 4558: 4081: 3310: 2913: 2579:

with Serbian varies depending on age and education, and exact numbers are not available.

2233: 1921: 1713: 1337: 1271: 1140: 1092: 1040: 870: 402: 11699: 11435:"Svojom polemikom možda pokušava izbrisati naš identitet... Što, zapravo, hoće ta žena?" 11218: 11142: 10914: 10303: 8264: 2640: 2344:

in 1967. On occasion of the publication's 45th anniversary, the Croatian weekly journal

2281:

On January 15, 1944, the Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia (

2026:, dating from the 10th or 11th century, written in Bosnian Cyrillic and Glagolitic; the 1876: 1859:

grammarians in 1854 and 1859. At that time, Serb and Croat lands were still part of the

1815:"Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian". Since the nineteenth century, the term 1300: 15095: 15032: 15007: 14854: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14775: 14579: 14569: 14299: 14196: 14141: 13941: 13929: 13919: 13898: 13715: 13657: 13647: 12923: 12662: 12014: 11803: 11552: 11292: 8797: 8642: 8382: 7991: 7819: 7454: 7160: 6929: 6913: 6780: 6554:

is used, consisting of several standard varieties, such as German, English or Spanish.

5803: 5730: 5652: 4498:

Only a few words are intentionally "misspelled", mostly in order to resolve ambiguity:

4155: 4147: 2905: 2815: 2803: 2702: 2654: 2305: 2296:

In 1954, major Serbian and Croatian writers, linguists and literary critics, backed by

2217: 2089: 2074: 1179: 1125: 1072: 1059: 1053: 891: 15509: 14055: 12520:

German Language in Germany, Austria and Switzerland: The Problem of National Varieties

12268: 12085:

S. Zekovic & B. Cimeša: Elementa montenegrina, Chrestomatia 1/90. CIP, Zagreb 1991

7073: 7012:("arranged in Croatian stanzas") in 1501, and the Štokavian grammar and dictionary of 5763:

has separate characters for the digraphs lj (Ǉ, ǈ, ǉ), nj (Ǌ, ǋ, ǌ) and dž (Ǆ, ǅ, ǆ).

5625:

on typewriters, but that practice led to too many ambiguities. It is also used on car

660: Areas where Serbo-Croatian is spoken by a plurality of inhabitants (as of 2005) 616: 15544: 15534: 15395: 15311: 15249: 15152: 15134: 15117: 15074: 15048: 14994: 14989: 14912: 14877: 14796: 14719: 14574: 14559: 14444: 14434: 14418: 14273: 14171: 14126: 14105: 13888: 13642: 13528: 13438: 13362: 13253: 13212: 13176: 13149: 13115: 13052: 13044: 13014: 12996: 12986: 12965: 12927: 12907: 12899: 12889: 12841: 12831: 12791: 12783: 12773: 12732: 12702: 12681: 12666: 12654: 12615: 12605: 12585: 12575: 12558: 12548: 12527: 12500: 12479: 12234: 12044: 12022: 12018: 12006: 11996: 11965: 11931: 11921: 11886: 11876: 11811: 11807: 11795: 11787: 11737: 11711: 11668: 11660: 11650: 11616: 11606: 11595: 11534: 11526: 11444: 11379: 11371: 11300: 11296: 11284: 11234: 11188: 11090:[Decision of the National Council of Bunjevci no. 18/2018-192] (in Serbian). 11004: 10972: 10868: 10735: 10725: 10621: 10613: 10605: 10554: 10546: 10536: 10480: 10472: 10462: 10461:. Slavistishe Beiträge (in German). Vol. 434. Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 141. 10394: 10386: 10376: 10333: 10323: 10242: 10192: 10143: 10107: 10097: 9993: 9954: 9946: 9782: 9772: 9645: 9339: 9328: 9144: 9118: 9088: 9035: 9027: 8985: 8940: 8881: 8851: 8804: 8775: 8725: 8717: 8511: 8472: 8427: 8390: 8386: 8374: 8364: 8313: 8302: 8282: 8272: 8183: 8121: 8113: 8040: 7995: 7983: 7975: 7965: 7931: 7881: 7871: 7770: 7740: 7164: 7152: 7127: 7013: 6878: 6657: 6613: 5866: 5827: 5815: 5754: 5750: 4039: 3325: 3161: 3157: 2909: 2858: 2811: 2694: 2609:

country's independence and strong institutional backing of the Montenegrin language.

2576: 2205: 2051: 1950: 1824: 1721: 1717: 1605: 1590: 1582: 1135: 1000: 771: 713: 638: 559: 313: 205: 14896: 13607: 13145:

Typen slavischer Standardsprachen: Theoretische, methodische und empirische Zugaenge

12811: 10363: 10090:"Bosnisch, Kroatisch, Serbisch – Wie spricht man eigentlich in Bosnien-Herzegowina?" 8590: 7823: 6181:, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/. The prefix 796: 15529: 15465: 15269: 14983: 14934: 14922: 14907: 14786: 14781: 14662: 14564: 14543: 14449: 14439: 14319: 14304: 14289: 14201: 14191: 14186: 14146: 14110: 14100: 13994: 13820: 13588: 13448: 13433: 13097:

Franolić, B., 1983. The development of literary Croatian and Serbian. Buske Verlag.

13036: 12881: 12644: 11988: 11976: 11779: 11242: 10768: 10683: 10594:"Plurizentrische Sprachen, Ausbausprachen, Abstandsprachen und die Serbokroatistik" 10318:. Contributions to the sociology of language. Vol. 62. Berlin & New York: 7957: 7809: 7801: 7338: 7144: 7046: 6999: 6983: 6968: 6886: 6882: 6771: 6663: 6638: 6626: 6600: 6550:, which states that in Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro a common 6540: 5725: 4549: 4163: 4139: 2898: 2886: 2827: 2807: 2658: 2154:

One of the earliest dictionaries, also in the Slavic languages as a whole, was the

1958: 1769: 1709: 1594: 1586: 1477: 1405: 1326: 1310: 1281: 993: 986: 763: 729: 724: 708: 569: 539: 303: 210: 200: 159: 13534: 13352: 12166: 8973: 8564: 7116: 6995: 6987: 6574:

as a linguistic label has been the subject of long-standing controversy. Linguist

6562: 777: 15549: 15347: 15306: 15299: 15053: 15043: 15018: 15001: 14791: 14759: 14714: 14704: 14594: 14589: 14454: 14324: 14309: 14181: 14166: 14151: 14136: 13272: 13195: 13143: 12915: 12849: 12799: 12756: 12696: 12675: 12494: 12473: 12302: 12200: 11179:[A nasty mirror reflects back at linguists] (in Serbo-Croatian). Rijeka: 8520: 7440: 7399: 6976: 6784: 6671:

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has specified different

6044: 4649: 4582: 4320: 4077: 3207: 2904:

In addition, like most Slavic languages, the Shtokavian verb also has one of two

2894: 2682: 2670: 2613: 2595: 2556: 2471: 2301: 2241: 1970: 1909: 1864: 1741: 1620:

in the western Balkans, intruding westwards into the area previously occupied by

1305: 1036: 447: 289: 141: 13969: 12493:

Alexander, Ronelle (2013). "Language and Identity: The Fate of Serbo-Croatian".

12428: 12370: 12107: 8539: 7709:"Minority Rights Group International : Macedonia : Macedonia Overview" 6991: 4554:

Through history, this language has been written in a number of writing systems:

2039: 15564: 15539: 15332: 15254: 15244: 15187: 14965: 14805: 14314: 14294: 14176: 14131: 13974: 13951: 13574: 13498: 12597: 12340: 11972: 11560: 11397: 11318: 11162: 10831: 10760: 10529:

Bosnisch – Kroatisch – Serbisch als Fremdsprachen an den Universitäten der Welt

9556: 9447: 9106: 9076: 8926: 8841: 8733: 7954:

Lexical layers of identity: words, meaning, and culture in the Slavic languages

7482: 7381: 7258: 6941: 6937: 6775: 6098:

The sheep said to the horses: "My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses".

5788: 4645: 4593: 4589: 4073: 4062: 3446: 3416: 3229: 2479: Countries where a standard form of Serbo-Croatian is an official language 2237: 1954: 1860: 1852: 1729: 1641:"Bosnian" in particular. In a classicizing manner, it was also referred to as " 1609: 1005: 442: 376: 265: 13225: 13064: 12010: 11829: 11430: 10739: 10639: 9977: 9801:"Raziskava Položaj in status pripadnikov narodov nekdanje Jugoslavije vRS.pdf" 9047: 8772:

Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia at Peace and at War: Selected Writings, 1983–2007

8139: 7987: 7805: 6804:

has been leading an academic discussion on this issue in the Croatian journal

1608:. The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to the expansion of the 651: 15584: 15514: 15504: 15204: 15080: 14825: 14751: 13637: 13369: 13216: 13056: 13048: 13018: 12969: 12911: 12795: 12736: 12658: 11992: 11909: 11864: 11799: 11791: 11715: 11664: 11530: 11448: 11439: 11375: 11288: 11238: 11192: 10872: 10863: 10799: 10617: 10609: 10550: 10390: 10311: 10246: 10196: 10147: 10111: 9997: 9950: 9786: 9739: 9714: 9689: 9612: 9343: 9148: 9122: 9092: 9051: 9039: 9031: 8944: 8729: 8721: 8378: 8317: 8286: 8117: 7935: 7885: 7496: 7233: 6575: 5626: 4159: 3476: 2866: 2690: 2686: 2674: 2583: 2348:

published the Declaration again in 2012, accompanied by a critical analysis.

2297: 2189: 2148: 2085: 2027: 1662: 581: 417: 318: 14042: 13040: 13000: 12919: 12845: 12803: 12619: 12562: 12531: 12335: 11966:"Ideology Against Language: The Current Situation in South Slavic Countries" 11935: 11890: 11783: 11620: 10669: 10476: 10337: 8431: 6582:

The current Serbian constitution of 2006 refers to the official language as

5736: 4604:, and the oldest preserved text written completely in the Latin alphabet is 2485: Countries where one or more forms are designated as minority languages 2387:, Article 3: "The official language of the Kingdom is Serbo-Croato-Slovene". 2380:; Cyrillic script: Службени језик Краљевине је српско-хрватски-словеначки.). 2220:, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the 2151:

contributed to the popular character of medieval Serbo-Croatian literature.

1969:

and Old Slavonic. Old Slavonic developed into the Serbo-Croatian variant of

15122: 13979: 13729: 12853: 12698:

Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and its Disintegration

12677:

Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and its Disintegration

12649: 12628: 12589: 12499:. Vol. 1. Leiden, South Holland; Boston, MA: Brill. pp. 341–417. 12399: 11741: 10015: 9958: 7148: 7131: 5792: 5686: 4633: 4335: 4167: 4143: 3250: 2870: 2572: 2209: 2200:

In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist

2144: 2031: 2023: 1965:). Serbo-Croatian competed with the more established literary languages of 1946: 1836: 1617: 1184: 904: 834: 275: 118: 13385: 10724:]. Studien zur Slavistik; 41 (in German). Hamburg: Kovač. p. 21. 8426:. Welt der Slaven; vol. 21 (in German). Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 212. 7961: 7708: 7684: 7545: 6025:

Ovcȁ je reklȁ konjȇn: «Sȑce me bolĩ dok glȅdan čovȅka kako jȁše na konjȅ».

5880:

Likely distribution of major dialects prior to the 16th-century migrations

4568: 4323:"). The second rule is not strictly obeyed, especially in borrowed words. 3152:

system is more complicated, and its characteristic features are series of

2586:, have somewhat preserved traces of Croatian. In Croatia, 170,000, mostly 596: 586: 576: 564: 554: 544: 534: 525: 15451: 15438: 12885: 12880:. Rotulus Universitas (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Durieux. p. 430. 11729: 11649:. Au sud de l'Est (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: Non Lieu. p. 74. 7949: 7058: 5943:Óvca rȅče kònjima: «Sȑce me bòlī glȅdajūći čòv(j)eka kako jȁšē na kònju». 5648: 4044: 2945: 2818:: singular and plural. However, some consider there to be three numbers ( 2678: 1917: 1848: 1753: 15192: 11916:. Contributions to the sociology of language 62. Berlin & New York: 11871:. Contributions to the sociology of language 62. Berlin & New York: 11358:[The autism of Croatian philology (response to Ivo Pranjković)] 10140:

Deutsche Beiträge zum 14. Internationalen Slavistenkongress, Ohrid, 2008

6173:

The jat-reflex rules are not without exception. For example, when short

6064:õfca je rȇkla kȍjnem: «Sȑce me bolĩ kad vîdim čovȅka kak jȃše na kȍjnu». 5913:

The differences among the dialects can be illustrated on the example of

5717:

in both Latin and Cyrillic, but they remain largely unused, even by the

4311:

Falling tone may occur only on the first syllable of polysyllabic words;

427: 15388: 15367: 15259: 14394: 14228: 14019: 13489: 13322: 12640: 12523: 12076:

Mladenovic. Kratka istorija srpskog književnog jezika. Beograd 2004, 67

11917: 11872: 11834: 10687: 10576: 10502: 10416: 10319: 9744: 9719: 9694: 9617: 8102:"Moderne Nationalbezeichnungen und Texte aus vergangenen Jahrhunderten" 7550: 7318: 7183: 6960: 6536: 5798:

The primary dialects are named after the most common question word for

4601: 4304:

Monosyllabic words may have only a falling tone (or no accent at all –

3688: 3500: 3394: 2890: 2882: 2862: 2617: 2591: 2520: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2460: 2124: 2014: 1934: 1705: 1666: 1613: 1571: 1077: 750: 364: 238: 96: 12983:

The Ethnic Trap: the Balkan conflict and what Europe can learn from it

12979:

Die Ethno-Falle: der Balkan-Konflikt und was Europa daraus lernen kann

12475:

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar: With Sociolinguistic Commentary

7814: 7179: 7045:

prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of

5795:

and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.

4055:), personal names and when consonants are not inside of one syllable. 2944:

system is simple, with only five vowels in Shtokavian. All vowels are

2701:, and indeed older forms of Serbo-Croatian itself. However, in modern 2066:

of Bosnia, was an early Shtokavian text, written in Bosnian Cyrillic.

2034:, dated to the 11th century, written in Glagolitic and Latin; and the 15413: 15239: 15227: 13773: 13672: 13629: 13359:"Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?" 12094:

Official communique, 27 December 2004, Serbian Ministry of Education

12032: 11984: 11271:[Demagogy instead of science (response to Dalibor Brozović)] 11226: 11180: 10126:

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: A Grammar with Sociolinguistic Commentary

10094:

Die Ordnung des Standard und die Differenzierung der Diskurse; Teil 1

7294: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7175: 7069: 7042: 6901: 5986:Óvca kȃza kȍnjima: «Svȅ me bolĩ kad glȅdām kako čòvik na kònju jȁšī». 4641: 4413: 3153: 3149: 2878: 2666: 2564: 2128: 2116: 2063: 1728:

being the default. It can be written in either localized variants of

1625: 1621: 1203: 951: 885: 863: 609: 601: 591: 518: 499: 254: 249: 244: 12147: 10828:"Post-Yugoslav 'Common Language' Declaration Challenges Nationalism" 9846:"In The Age Of The Internet, Serbia Aims To Keep Its Cyrillic Alive" 9641:

Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Post-Socialist Southeastern Europe

9582:"Post-Yugoslav 'Common Language' Declaration Challenges Nationalism" 8799:

Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina

6193:

in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into

5897: 4351: 2495: 2342:

Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language

1696:, with the common five-vowel system and twenty-five consonants. Its 15458: 15382: 15340: 14631: 11641:[The Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin Language] 7448: 7434: 7310:"plum brandy", from Old Slavic *sliva "plum" (cognate with English 7038: 6857: 6849: 6652: 6595: 6141: 5966: 5746: 4611: 4305: 3849: 3189: 2965: 2602: 2587: 2101: 2097: 1652:

of Serbo-Croatian was originally initiated in the mid-19th-century

1629: 437: 110: 12903: 12787: 7979: 4314:

Accent can never occur on the last syllable of polysyllabic words.

4170:

on either long or short vowels, with optional post-tonic lengths:

2252:

in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".

1905: 15445: 15401: 13778: 13768: 11085:"Odluka o utvrđivanju standarda bunjevačkog jezika: 18/2018-192" 10668:

Mader Skender, Mia (2022). "Schlussbemerkung" [Summary].

8446:

The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe

7505:

Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian

7350: 7225: 7178:. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of 6705: 6005: 5962: 5760: 5588: 5584: 4670: 4572: 4562: 4327: 3165: 2560: 2163: 1925: 1563: 1321: 973:

Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian

956: 946: 423: 408: 398: 352: 322: 88: 13103:

Language Policy in Yugoslavia with special reference to Croatian

12985:] (in German). Berlin: Christoph Links Verlag. p. 224. 12816: 10142:. Welt der Slaven (in German). Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 93. 9330:

Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States

9185: 8304:

Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States

8036:

Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States

7155:

preferred the Neo-Štokavian Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in

6787:

as a standard minority language in 2018 and was approved by the

6709:

standard designates the Bosnian language with the abbreviations

14524: 12701:(2nd updated ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 10011: 8984:] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Školska knjiga. p. 36. 7956:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp. 206, 166. 7331: 7095: 7065: 7004: 6909: 6608: 6508: 4702: 2874: 2819: 2753: 2568: 2552: 2131: 2093: 2070: 1856: 1692:

Like other South Slavic languages, Serbo-Croatian has a simple

1633: 1559: 370: 346: 114: 100: 84: 11001:

European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts

6751: 5735:' fusing Latin and Cyrillic was devised by linguistic amateur 2575:

which approximates between 70,000 and 100,000. Familiarity of

2204:) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the 2138:) gradually introduced the vernacular into their works. These 1720:, with a moderately complex tense system. Serbo-Croatian is a 1441: 11983:. Routledge Histories of Central and Eastern Europe. London: 10894: 9386: 8931: 7282: 6621: 6144:

crosscuts the main dialects. The modern reflexes of the long

4637: 4269:

The tone stressed vowels can be approximated in English with

4117: 2941: 2756:

of masculine and neuter nouns, which are otherwise homonyms (

2282: 1966: 1929: 1888:(BCS), which is often seen in political contexts such as the 1637: 485:

Faculty for Montenegrin language and literature (Montenegrin)

431: 413: 122: 12421:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Serbian (Cyrillic)" 11914:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

11869:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

11087:Одлука о утврђивању стандарда буњевачког језика: 18/2018-192 10676:

The Croatian standard language on the way to ausbau language

10671:

Die kroatische Standardsprache auf dem Weg zur Ausbausprache

10316:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

10272: 10050: 10048: 8864: 8324: 8232: 7842: 7840: 1486: 1414: 11734:

Zur Theorie des Dialekts: Aufsätze aus 100 Jahren Forschung

9247: 8906: 8904: 7311: 6945: 2662: 2601:

Bosnian is spoken by 2.7 million people worldwide, chiefly

2022:

Among the earliest attestations of Serbo-Croatian are: the

1504: 1492: 1435: 1429: 1420: 11601:. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. p. 11269:"Demagogija umjesto znanosti (odgovor Daliboru Brozoviću)" 8354:. In Ajdačić, Dejan; Lazarević Di Đakomo, Persida (eds.). 7765:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), 6727:

For utilitarian purposes, Serbo-Croatian is often called "

5712: 5704: 4686: 4678: 1438: 13760: 12363:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Serbian (Latin)" 11942: 11225:[Linguistic battle] (in Serbo-Croatian). Rijeka: 11017: 10096:(in German). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 103. 10045: 9350: 9307: 8951: 7837: 7213:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

6722:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

6150: 6135: 5656: 4475:

tends to be unvoiced in normal speech in such clusters):

4446:

postdiplomski (postgraduate) – pronounced

2047: 1890:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

1507: 13250:

Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija

13173:

Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija

11509:[About us – World point of view: Bernhard Gröschel, 10284: 10033: 8901: 8350:[The ideology of national identity and culture] 8348:"Ideologija nacionalnog identiteta i nacionalne kulture" 8053: 6779:

officially recognized minority languages in Serbia. the

6586:, while the Montenegrin constitution of 2007 proclaimed 2378:

Službeni jezik Kraljevine je srpsko-hrvatski-slovenački.

30:

This article is about the language. For other uses, see

14085: 12680:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 11356:"Autizam hrvatske filologije (odgovor Ivi Pranjkoviću)" 11056: 11054: 10795:"What Language Do People Speak in the Balkans, Anyway?" 10229:[Sociolinguistic Analysis of 'Serbo-Croatian'] 9765:

Törnquist-Plewa, Barbara (2002). Resic, Sanimir (ed.).

8683: 8208: 8005: 7216:

objections), on the grounds of mutual intelligibility.

7016:

written in 1604 unambiguously identifies the ethnonyms

6952:). However, some argue that these arguments have flaws: 6695:

is used to refer to the combination of original signs (

4512:(to avoid confusion with "šesto" , pronounced the same) 4338:

where an error in accent can lead to misunderstanding.

2030:, dating from the same era, written in Glagolitic; the 1823:

was used quite often (thus creating confusion with the

13816:

Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (or Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet)

12633:

Sociolinguistica: European Journal of Sociolinguistics

10154: 9362: 9173: 7868:

Grammar of Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian

4455:

One systemic exception is that the consonant clusters

4416:

which occur as a result of interaction between words:

2748:

There is an accentual difference between the genitive

2088:" of 1288, both written in the Chakavian dialect. The 13346:

15th Edition report on western South Slavic languages

11479: 10718:

Analysis of Metaphors in Croatian Linguistic Journal

10375:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Disput. pp. 85–89. 9374: 9295: 9283: 9235: 9197: 8471:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. p. 425. 8104:[Modern nation names and texts in the past]. 6566:

Ethno-political variants of Serbo-Croatian as of 2006

4424:(and only written separately in Bosnian and Croatian) 2246:

Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

2038:, a Glagolitic tablet dated to the 11th century. The 1519: 1498: 1483: 1480: 1459: 1423: 1411: 1408: 13148:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 217–231. 12266: 12130:"Codes for the representation of names of languages" 11840: 11748: 11639:"La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" 11051: 10422: 10260: 9771:. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. p. 198. 9666:"Kosovo's Demographic Destiny Looks Eerily Familiar" 9442: 9440: 8220: 8196: 7430: 6487: 5901:

Mid-20th-century distribution of dialects in Croatia

5749:

that look alike and following the principle of 'one

5740: 5696: 5690: 5680: 5674: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 4692: 4625: 4605: 4142:, Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language with a 4084:. Very rarely other sonorants can be syllabic, like 2358: 2335: 2329: 2216:), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1661:. In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the 1510: 1501: 1489: 1426: 1417: 69: 63: 56: 50: 12596: 12232: 12072: 12070: 11505:

Das Serbokroatische zwischen Linguistik und Politik

11467: 10520:"Nationale Varietäten der serbokroatischen Sprache" 9810: 9768:

The Balkans in Focus: Cultural Boundaries in Europe

8251: 2802:Like most Slavic languages, there are mostly three 2459:) was signed by a group of NGOs and linguists from 1855:in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian 1495: 1432: 13243:(Revised ed.). Pennsylvania State University. 12570:Brown, Edward Keith; Anderson, Anne, eds. (2006). 12392:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Croatian" 12301: 12267: 12233: 12199: 12165: 10065: 10063: 9271: 9259: 9004: 8796: 8751:Industrialization of Bosnia-Hercegovina: 1878–1918 8748: 8464: 7864:Grammaire du bosniaque, croate, monténégrin, serbe 7278:, as cravats were characteristic of Croatian dress 4610:, from 1345. The Arabic alphabet had been used by 1712:in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. Verbs exhibit 13543:Zeta–Raška (or Zeta–South Sandžak or Zeta–Lovćen) 13241:Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language 10448:[Pro and con: "Serbo-Croatian" nowadays] 9844:Crosby, Alan; Martinović, Iva (August 28, 2018). 9437: 9419:"Устав Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца (1921)" 9325: 8299: 8032: 7251: 6763:Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language 6108:Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain. 5757:' already accomplished by the Cyrillic alphabet. 1851:in 1824, popularized by the Viennese philologist 1775:In the language itself, it is typically known as 473:Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language 15582: 12604:. Bloomington: Slavica Publishers. p. 325. 12164: 12067: 10588: 10526:. In Golubović, Biljana; Raecke, Jochen (eds.). 9896:[Montenegrin is also spoken without ś]. 9843: 9638:Ramet, Sabrina P.; Valenta, Marko (2016-09-22). 9222: 8174:. New York and London: East European Quarterly; 8096: 7924:Serbokroatisk grammatik: substantivets morfologi 7645:2007, National Minority Status Law, Article 3(2) 6209:in their infinitive, the past participle ending 6205:("approach, come close to"). For verbs that had 5842:. In native terminology they are referred to as 4150:) system. This feature is present in some other 2826:too), since (still preserved in closely related 2005:An example of Old Croatian used in Baška tablet. 1867:. Officially, the language was called variously 1843:'s house to discuss the issue in 1832. The term 12300: 12198: 12108:"Opštinski službeni glasnik opštine Novi Pazar" 11511:Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics 11060: 10522:[National Varieties of Serbo-Croatian] 10452:. In Krause, Marion; Sappok, Christian (eds.). 10060: 9764: 9105: 9075: 8925: 8830:. University of California Press. pp. 8–9. 8458: 8456: 8454: 8424:Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag 7857: 7855: 6822:Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics 4600:The oldest texts since the 11th century are in 4300:General accent rules in the standard language: 12976: 10946: 10944: 10227:"Sociolinguistic Analysis of "Serbo-Croatian"" 10224: 9191: 8921: 8919: 8666: 8330: 7791:"Serbo-Croat-Bosnian clitics and Word Grammar" 2447:Language secessionism § In Serbo-Croatian 467:Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics 14647: 14507: 14377: 14244: 14071: 14047: 13401: 13109: 13082:Main Trends in the Croatian Language Question 12569: 10667: 9839: 9837: 8880:(in German). Klagenfurt: Drava. p. 205. 8238: 8084: 8033:Busch, Birgitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (2004). 7862:Thomas, Paul-Louis; Osipov, Vladimir (2012). 7788: 4617:The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was revised by 1839:and several other prominent linguists met at 1604:South Slavic languages historically formed a 1380: 13375:A Handbook of Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian 13330:(released 2005) shows changes in this area: 13114:. London & Zagreb: Erasmus & CSYPN. 11981:Languages and Nationalism Instead of Empires 9637: 9531:"Устав Републике Босне и Херцеговине (1993)" 8451: 8167: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8020: 7861: 7852: 7757: 7755: 7196:Bosnian language#Controversy and recognition 6509:Comparison with other pluricentric languages 5673:, adopted in 2009, provides replacements of 4134:Serbo-Croatian phonology § Pitch accent 1683:social conceptions of the language separated 13415: 13202: 10941: 10308:"Serbo-Croatian as a pluricentric language" 9925: 9334:. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. pp. 8916: 8491: 7656:"Serbs in Slovakia granted minority status" 6752:Views of linguists in the former Yugoslavia 4521:(adj., finger) – pronounced 4380:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 14654: 14640: 14514: 14500: 14384: 14370: 14251: 14237: 14078: 14064: 13408: 13394: 13094:. Nouvelles éditions Latines, Paris, 1984. 12522:] (in German). Berlin & New York: 12478:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 11101:– via Pravno-informacioni sistem RS. 10369:Jezični varijeteti i nacionalni identiteti 10171: 10169: 9891: 9834: 9141:"SOS ili tek alibi za nasilje nad jezikom" 8823: 8755:. University of Washington Press. p. 8716:. No. 7–9. Zagreb. pp. 243–250. 8308:. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. p. 7236:', having removed its original codes from 4508:(six hundred) – pronounced 2571:, Serbian is spoken by the members of the 2374:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 2257:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 1669:, being the sole official language in the 1387: 1373: 650: 13368: 13303:Scando-Slavica, Volume 68, 2022 - Issue 1 13141: 13128: 12694: 12673: 12648: 12492: 12471: 12026: 11858: 11443:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb. p. 19. 11023: 10900: 10128:(2006, The University of Wisconsin Press) 10054: 10039: 8910: 8834: 8794: 8788: 8689: 8448:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. pp. 228, 297. 8059: 8017: 7846: 7813: 7769:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7752: 7137: 6125: 6074:Kad je to čȗla, õfca je pobȇ̩gla f pȍlje. 4632:) followed suit shortly afterwards, when 4400:Learn how and when to remove this message 2697:, reflecting the original seven cases of 2536:Learn how and when to remove this message 15646:Slavic languages written in Latin script 14258: 13169: 13100: 13092:A Historical Survey of Literary Croatian 12763: 12715: 12572:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 11698: 11592: 11485: 11177:"Mrsko zrcalo pred licima jezikoslovaca" 11174: 10968:Brothers United: The Making of Yugoslavs 10792: 10759: 10446:"Pro und kontra: "Serbokroatisch" heute" 10358:[Polycentric Standard Language] 10302: 10278: 10081: 9368: 9253: 9179: 8968: 8966: 8516:"Najstariji hrvatski glagoljski natpisi" 8263: 7800:. UCL Psychology and Language Sciences. 7789:Čamdžić, Amela; Hudson, Richard (2007). 7572:"Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo" 6667:, or as a sub-dialect of Serbo-Croatian. 6561: 6491: 6035:Kad je tȏ čȕla, ovcȁ je pobȅgla va pȍje. 5896: 5885: 5875: 4607:Red i zakon sestara reda Svetog Dominika 4297:of final stressed syllables in English. 2635: 2470: 2392:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2188: 2173: 1904: 1675:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 13745:Svrljig–Zaplanje (or Western Torlakian) 13110:Franolić, Branko; Žagar, Mateo (2008). 12450:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 11906:"Hindi-Urdu as a pluricentric language" 11217: 10825: 10711: 10574:from the original on 19 September 2011. 10166: 10131: 10087: 8467:Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe 7928:Serbo-Croatian Grammar: Noun Morphology 7899: 7897: 7895: 7037:The topic of language for writers from 5739:in 1986 and published in his 1987 book 5597:"to outlive" is composed of the prefix 2409:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 2224:, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the 2196:(Grammar of the Bosnian Language), 1890 14: 15583: 15495:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony 13583:Younger Ikavian (or Bosnian–Dalmatian) 13326: – the 15th edition of 13310:, Chrestomatia 1/90. CIP, Zagreb 1991. 13296:1996. (UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY) 13281:Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement 13238: 13235:. Pennsylvania State University, 1966. 13025: 12955: 12865: 12822: 11960: 11766: 11633: 11497: 11473: 11455:from the original on 29 September 2012 11429: 11350: 11263: 11114:"Bunjevački jezik u školskom programu" 11111: 10514: 10440: 10350: 10175: 10160: 10137: 9816: 9733: 9708: 9683: 9606: 9380: 9356: 9313: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9135: 8957: 8774:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 74–76. 8701: 8226: 8202: 8171:Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement 7730: 7728: 2643:'s 1899 Grammar of Croatian or Serbian 2440: 2185:(Croatian or Serbian Dictionary), 1882 2183:Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika 14635: 14495: 14365: 14232: 14059: 14046: 13389: 12626: 12602:Language in the Former Yugoslav Lands 12513: 11948: 11728: 11175:Petković, Nikola (5 September 2010). 10998: 10971:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 27. 10964: 10807:from the original on 11 February 2019 10428: 10235:Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics 10027: 9986:Pregled: periodical for social issues 9982:Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja 9392: 9161:from the original on 21 December 2012 9019:The Slavonic and East European Review 8972: 8963: 8870: 8840: 8769: 8746: 8510: 8462: 8357:U čast Pera Jakobsena: zbornik radova 8071: 7948: 7761: 7734: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7510:Relative clause § Serbo-Croatian 7414:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7396:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7377:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7219: 6811:monograph on language and nationalism 6794: 6557: 6189:in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to 6166:alternation to retain a distinction. 4699:Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts 4526: 4516: 4503: 4489: 4480: 4447: 2050:that contains text written mostly in 1973:between the 12th and 16th centuries. 1681:affected language attitudes, so that 15641:Languages written in Cyrillic script 14661: 13750:Timok–Lužnica (or Eastern Torlakian) 13306:Zekovic, Sreten & Cimeša, Boro: 13247: 13105:. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines. 13007: 12538: 12322:participating institution membership 12288:participating institution membership 12254:participating institution membership 12220:participating institution membership 12186:participating institution membership 12051:from the original on 10 January 2024 11846: 11754: 10290: 10266: 9971: 9892:Šćepanović, Lela (2 February 2017). 9405: 9301: 9289: 9277: 9265: 9241: 9203: 8420: 8214: 8168:Despalatović, Elinor Murray (1975). 8039:. Multilingual Matters. p. 26. 8011: 7921: 7892: 7092:The History of the Croatian Language 6756: 5920: 4694:Rječnik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika 4667:. These digraphs are represented as 4434:iz čega – pronounced 4427:od toga – pronounced 4378:adding citations to reliable sources 4345: 4277:said in isolation for a short tonic 2518:adding citations to reliable sources 2489: 1900: 1548:Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian 15601:Languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14087:Languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina 12958:Zbornik Za Filologiju I Lingvistiku 12600:; Hawkesworth, Celia, eds. (2006). 11903: 11503:"Svijet o nama: Bernhard Gröschel, 11061:Bugarski, Ranko (17 October 2021). 9557:"Constitution of Yugoslavia (1992)" 9448:"Constitution of Yugoslavia (1963)" 9209: 8494:"HRVATSKA SREDNJOVJEKOVNA LATINICA" 7725: 6185:("trans-, over-") when long became 5783:South Slavic historically formed a 5661:Ministry of Culture and Information 4420:bit će – pronounced 3834:voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate 2567:and the 400,000 estimated Roma. In 1924:was adopted as the language of the 1835:, its widespread usage began after 361:(as Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian) 24: 13904:Declaration on the Common Language 13283:. Columbia University Press, 1975. 13073: 12496:Entangled Histories of the Balkans 11861:"Malay as a pluricentric language" 10879:from the original on 10 April 2017 10856: 10838:from the original on 30 March 2017 10793:Nosovitz, Dan (11 February 2019). 10010:E.g., big coastal Croatian cities 8803:. Texas A&M University Press. 7662:. February 9, 2010. Archived from 7621:. Sardegna Cultura. Archived from 7532: 7398:in Serbo-Croatian, written in the 7380:in Serbo-Croatian, written in the 6982:Since the Croatian as recorded in 6636:refer to their language either as 6548:Declaration on the Common Language 6515:Declaration on the Common Language 4535: 4130:Pitch accent § Serbo-Croatian 4068:involves four words with syllabic 2948:. The oral vowels are as follows: 2657:. Traditional grammars list seven 2453:Declaration on the Common Language 2423:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2255:With unification of the first the 2169: 1978: 1833:was used on a few occasions before 25: 15657: 13315: 11688:from the original on 1 June 2012. 10500:from the original on 1 June 2012. 10414:from the original on 29 May 2012. 8710:[Pseudoscience at work]. 8498:Hrvatska Srednjovjekovna Latinica 8410:from the original on 1 June 2012. 7266:"Croat", by analogy with Flemish 6488:Present sociolinguistic situation 6220:The following are some examples: 5953:Čȗvši tō, óvca pȍb(j)eže ȕ polje. 5724:An experimental alphabet called ' 5647:in Serbia with the advent of the 4644:, apparently borrowing much from 4640:with five extra letters that had 4525:(to avoid confusion with "prsni" 1689:a separate Montenegrin standard. 14523: 14483:Minority languages of Montenegro 14393: 13529:Slavonian (or Eastern Slavonian) 13471:Comparison of literary languages 12977:Mappes-Niediek, Norbert (2005). 12943:from the original on 1 June 2012 12442: 12413: 12384: 12355: 12328: 12294: 12260: 12226: 12192: 12158: 12140: 12122: 12100: 12088: 12079: 11954: 11897: 11852: 11760: 11722: 11692: 11627: 11586: 11570:from the original on 1 June 2012 11491: 11423: 11407:from the original on 29 May 2012 11344: 11328:from the original on 1 June 2012 11257: 11229:. p. 6 in the arts section 11211: 11183:. p. 7 in the arts section 11168: 11135: 11105: 11077: 11029: 10992: 10958: 10922: 10906: 10850: 10819: 10786: 10753: 10705: 10661: 10649:from the original on 29 May 2012 10582: 10508: 10434: 10356:"Policentrični standardni jezik" 10344: 10296: 10218: 10118: 10004: 9965: 9871:"SMS poruke na ćirilici skuplje" 9750: 9725: 9700: 9623: 8613:"Vatikanski hrvatski molitvenik" 8149:from the original on 1 June 2012 7737:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 7556: 7489: 7475: 7461: 7447: 7433: 6924:Serbo-Croatian is not a language 6673:Universal Decimal Classification 6533:Eastern Herzegovinian subdialect 6201:due to potential ambiguity with 5633:is often used again in place of 4350: 3803:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate 3772:voiceless postalveolar affricate 3644:voiceless postalveolar fricative 2494: 2457:Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku 2013:Problems playing this file? See 1994: 1799:"Croato-Serbian", or informally 1476: 1404: 11124:from the original on 2012-10-08 11094:from the original on 2021-09-02 10953:Prosecutor v. Delalic and Delic 10859:"Is Serbo-Croatian a Language?" 10826:Milekić, Sven (30 March 2017). 10176:Bailyn, John Frederick (2010). 9974:"Dva susreta sa Stipom Šuvarom" 9919: 9902:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9885: 9863: 9850:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9822: 9793: 9758: 9658: 9631: 9596:"Is Serbo-Croatian a language?" 9588: 9574: 9549: 9523: 9502:"Устав Републике Србије (1990)" 9494: 9465: 9411: 9398: 9319: 9129: 9099: 9069: 8998: 8817: 8763: 8740: 8695: 8660: 8631: 8605: 8579: 8553: 8532: 8504: 8485: 8438: 8414: 8336: 8293: 8257: 8252:Bugarski & Hawkesworth 2006 8244: 8161: 8090: 8077: 7942: 7915: 7905:"Is Serbo-Croatian a language?" 7782: 7605:1993, Minorities Act No. LXXVII 7322:, Serbo-Croatian diminutive of 5927:Neo-Štokavian Ijekavian/Ekavian 5621:used to be commonly written as 4123: 3523:voiceless labiodental fricative 2505:needs additional citations for 2466: 2366: 1172:Transitional Bulgarian dialects 32:Serbo-Croatian (disambiguation) 15355:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin 13353:Serbian and Croatian alphabets 13084:. Yale University Press, 1984. 11597:A glossary of sociolinguistics 9894:"Crnogorski se govori i bez ś" 9644:. Cambridge University Press. 8673:Texas A&M University Press 7767:English Pronouncing Dictionary 7701: 7677: 7648: 7639: 7608: 7599: 7588: 7564: 7369: 7252:Words of Serbo-Croatian origin 5996:Kad tȏ čȕ ōvcȁ, ȕteče ȕ polje. 5779:South Slavic dialect continuum 5611: 4341: 4251:short vowel with falling tone 4072:. A similar feature exists in 2431:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2416:(Socialist) Republic of Serbia 2270:In June 1941, the Nazi puppet 2036:Inscription of Župa Dubrovačka 70: 64: 13: 1: 14353:Minority languages of Croatia 13602:Eastern Herzegovinian dialect 13279:Murray Despalatović, Elinor: 13164:Die serbokroatischen Dialekte 12695:Greenberg, Robert D. (2008). 12674:Greenberg, Robert D. (2004). 11112:Šolaja, Dragan (2007-10-25). 10185:Journal of Slavic Linguistics 9931:Wiener slawistischer Almanach 9584:. Balkan Insight. 2017-03-30. 8667:Tanović-Miller, Naza (2001). 8540:"Hrvoje's Missal ~ 1403–1404" 7520: 7469:Bosnia and Herzegovina portal 7326:, from Turkish, from Persian 6789:Serbian Ministry of Education 6552:polycentric standard language 4624:The Croatian Latin alphabet ( 4588:various modifications of the 4263:long vowel with falling tone 4227:short vowel with rising tone 4174:Serbo-Croatian accent system 3741:voiced postalveolar affricate 3613:voiced postalveolar fricative 3143: 2764:) except that on occasion an 2109: 2044:Church of St. Lucy, Jurandvor 15490:Slavic second palatalization 14031:Northern Macedonian dialects 14029:also considered part of the 14018:also considered part of the 14000:Vatican Croatian Prayer Book 13205:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 11063:"O južnoslovenskim jezicima" 10765:"Time to Make Four Into One" 10598:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 8645:. 2012-04-10. Archived from 8106:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 7525: 6877:The affirmation of distinct 6832:Serbo-Croatian is a language 6217:in Ijekavian Neo-Štokavian. 4239:long vowel with rising tone 3348:alveolar lateral approximant 2924: 2272:Independent State of Croatia 2106:Vatican Croatian Prayer Book 1928:in churches serving various 1558:and the primary language of 1167:Serbian–Bulgarian–Macedonian 7: 15485:Slavic first palatalization 12764:Gröschel, Bernhard (2009). 12472:Alexander, Ronelle (2006). 11645:. In Madelain, Anne (ed.). 10916:2006 Constitution of Serbia 9473:"Kushtetuta e Kosoves 1974" 9005:Milutinović, Zoran (2011). 7426: 6783:also officially recognized 6772:Croatian minority in Serbia 6770:and representatives of the 6675:(UDC) numbers for Croatian 6655:refer to their language as 6624:refer to their language as 6611:refer to their language as 6598:refer to their language as 5766: 5605: 5599: 5593: 4652:, and inventing the unique 4606: 3378:palatal lateral approximant 3160:consonants. As in English, 2653:Serbo-Croatian is a highly 2194:Gramatika bosanskoga jezika 2079:Missale Romanum Glagolitice 1616:became the most widespread 134:18 million (2011–2021) 57: 51: 10: 15662: 13239:Magner, Thomas F. (1991). 12464: 11143:"Kordić's publications in 11003:. Routledge. p. 287. 10950:Decision of 23 June 1997, 10931:Constitution of Montenegro 8982:Croatian Language Quarrels 8639:"Gammel ordbok i ny drakt" 8492:Kapetanovic, Amir (2005). 7228:classification recognizes 7130:that was nearer to actual 7010:u uerish haruacchi slosena 6512: 6133: 5776: 5773:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian 5770: 5283: 4902: 4697:, published by the former 4539: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4226: 4214: 4202: 4127: 3902:voiceless bilabial plosive 3711:voiceless dental affricate 2928: 2646: 2631: 2444: 2276:Croatian linguistic purism 2261:srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenački 2156:Bosnian–Turkish Dictionary 2046:on the Croatian island of 1895: 1724:with flexible word order, 1650:linguistic standardization 232:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian 29: 15558: 15475: 15422: 15331: 15285: 15277:Slavic dialects of Greece 15213: 15178: 15167: 15133: 15031: 14956: 14947: 14886: 14868: 14845: 14836: 14737: 14669: 14613: 14552: 14536: 14479: 14463: 14427: 14406: 14349: 14333: 14282: 14266: 14210: 14119: 14093: 14053: 14048:Links to related articles 14013: 13962: 13912: 13894:Vienna Literary Agreement 13876: 13829: 13798: 13791: 13758: 13714: 13671: 13628: 13573: 13497: 13488: 13479: 13424: 13101:Franolić, Branko (1988). 12866:Kordić, Snježana (2010). 12341:Dictionary.com Unabridged 12309:Oxford English Dictionary 12275:Oxford English Dictionary 12241:Oxford English Dictionary 12207:Oxford English Dictionary 12173:Oxford English Dictionary 11859:Haji Omar, Asmah (1992). 10071:"Serbo-Croatian language" 8850:. Routledge. p. 61. 8824:Tomasevich, Jozo (1969). 8795:Velikonja, Mitja (1992). 8702:Kordić, Snježana (2007). 8561:"VINODOLSKI ZAKON (1288)" 8463:Price, Glanville (1998). 8239:Brown & Anderson 2006 8176:Columbia University Press 8085:Brown & Anderson 2006 7806:10.2478/v10015-007-0001-7 7739:(3rd ed.), Longman, 7244:standards. That left the 7190:) rather than "Bosnian" ( 6791:for learning in schools. 6371: 6260: 5603:"out, over" and the verb 5483: 5480: 4546:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 3848: 3687: 3674:voiceless velar fricative 3583:voiceless dental sibilant 3499: 3393: 3324: 3249: 3206: 2935: 2612:Serbo-Croatian is also a 2421:1993 constitution of the 2414:1990 constitution of the 2407:1974 constitution of the 2390:1963 constitution of the 2383:1931 constitution of the 2372:1921 constitution of the 2230:Vienna Literary Agreement 2222:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 1807: 1795: 1783: 1654:Vienna Literary Agreement 1220:Slavic dialects of Greece 649: 637: 623: 607: 516: 497: 492: 457: 386: 339:Official language in 337: 332: 262: 224: 191: 138: 128: 106: 80: 46: 41: 13338:entry for Serbo-Croatian 13233:Zagreb Kajkavian dialect 12874:Language and Nationalism 11993:10.4324/9781003034025-11 11593:Trudgill, Peter (2003). 11086: 10857:J., T. (10 April 2017). 9943:Indiana University Press 9927:Hansen-Löve, Aage Ansgar 9395:, pp. 484, 494–497. 8871:Busch, Brigitta (2004). 8747:Sugar, Peter F. (1963). 8708:"Pseudoznanost na djelu" 6965:North Germanic languages 6950:Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu 6748:—"one but not uniform". 6691:), while the cover term 6088:The Sheep and the Horses 5719:Parliament of Montenegro 4449:[pôzdiploːmskiː] 4051:would be transcribed as 3962:voiceless dental plosive 2931:Serbo-Croatian phonology 1886:Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian 1540:Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian 1356:Banat Bulgarian alphabet 15616:Languages of Montenegro 15591:Serbo-Croatian language 14400:Languages of Montenegro 13553:Bjelopavlići–Vasojevići 13372:; Alt, Theresa (2004), 13041:10.3406/slave.2002.6801 13029:Revue des études slaves 12574:. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 12314:Oxford University Press 12280:Oxford University Press 12246:Oxford University Press 12212:Oxford University Press 12178:Oxford University Press 12119:, 30 April 2002, page 1 11784:10.3406/slave.2004.6860 11772:Revue des études slaves 11647:Les langues des Balkans 11039:. Danas. 7 October 2021 10366:; Silić, Josip (eds.). 10225:McLennan, Sean (1996). 10088:Kafadar, Enisa (2009). 10075:Encyclopedia Britannica 9976:[Two meetings with 8827:Contemporary Yugoslavia 7735:Wells, John C. (2008), 6932:(Malaysian Malay), and 6743:jedan ali ne jedinstven 6720:While it operated, the 5721:which introduced them. 4636:defined it as standard 4619:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 4152:Indo-European languages 4023:voiceless velar plosive 3872:voiced bilabial plosive 3273:labiodental approximant 2226:Croatian Latin alphabet 2202:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 2162:and was written in the 1763: 18:Serbo-Croatian language 15636:South Slavic languages 15631:Languages of Vojvodina 14621:Yugoslav Sign Language 14471:Yugoslav Sign Language 14341:Yugoslav Sign Language 14218:Yugoslav Sign Language 14005:Yugoslav Sign Language 13937:Montenegrin literature 13653:Southeastern Chakavian 13131:International Politics 12650:10.1515/soci-2021-0007 12627:Ćalić, Jelena (2021). 12514:Ammon, Ulrich (1995). 11904:Dua, Hans Raj (1992). 10712:Zanelli, Aldo (2018). 9990:University of Sarajevo 8669:Testimony of a Bosnian 7922:Mørk, Henning (2002). 7515:Serbo-Croatian kinship 7354:, from Serbo-Croatian 7342:, from Serbo-Croatian 7286:, from Serbo-Croatian 7274:, from Serbo-Croatian 7157:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7138:Political connotations 7134:islanders in Croatia. 7101: 6973:Received Pronunciation 6567: 6501: 6241:Ijekavian development 5902: 5892: 5881: 5741: 5697: 5691: 5681: 5675: 5643:Latin script has been 5481:Latin collation order 4693: 4626: 4577:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4203:non-tonic short vowel 4168:rising or falling tone 3553:voiced dental sibilant 2999:open central unrounded 2814:). They also have two 2649:Serbo-Croatian grammar 2644: 2487: 2359: 2354:Yugoslav People's Army 2336: 2330: 2197: 2186: 1983: 1913: 1873:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1801: 1789: 1777: 1568:Bosnia and Herzegovina 672:South Slavic languages 480:University of Sarajevo 478:Language Institute at 359:Bosnia and Herzegovina 93:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15626:Languages of Slovenia 15408:Taimyr Pidgin Russian 14024:Prizren–Timok dialect 13308:Elementa montenegrina 12539:Blum, Daniel (2002). 11706:(in Serbo-Croatian). 11521:(in Serbo-Croatian). 11366:(in Serbo-Croatian). 11279:(in Serbo-Croatian). 10362:. In Badurina, Lada; 9988:]. No. 3–4. 9935:Vienna Slavic Almanac 9900:(in Serbo-Croatian). 9898:Radio Slobodna Evropa 9225:Voprosy Jazykoznanija 9113:(in Serbo-Croatian). 9083:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8935:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8844:(13 September 2013). 8524:(in Serbo-Croatian). 7962:10.1017/9781108685795 7224:Since the year 2000, 7078: 7076:pointed out in 1864: 6734:("our language") or " 6565: 6495: 5900: 5889: 5879: 5863:Eastern Herzegovinian 4621:in the 19th century. 4463:are not respelled as 4438:(in many vernaculars) 4431:(in many vernaculars) 4215:non-tonic long vowel 4128:Further information: 3932:voiced dental plosive 3201:English approximation 3061:close front unrounded 2977:English approximation 2647:Further information: 2639: 2474: 2435:Serbia and Montenegro 2385:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2265:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2192: 2177: 2160:Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi 1982: 1908: 1679:breakup of Yugoslavia 1671:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1659:Eastern Herzegovinian 1580:mutually intelligible 1576:pluricentric language 1556:South Slavic language 1157:Transitional dialects 791:Eastern Herzegovinian 27:South Slavic language 15606:Languages of Croatia 14260:Languages of Croatia 13811:Montenegrin alphabet 13806:Gaj's Latin alphabet 13724:Prizren–South Morava 13663:Southwestern Istrian 13292:Vergunova, Ludmila: 12886:10.2139/ssrn.3467646 12869:Jezik i nacionalizam 11987:. pp. 167–179. 11920:. pp. 381–400. 11875:. pp. 401–419. 11433:(21 November 2010). 11223:"Lingvistička bojna" 10965:Štiks, Igor (2015). 10763:(30 November 2017). 10322:. pp. 347–380. 9972:Igić, Rajko (2005). 9009:Jezik i nacionalizam 9007:"Review of the Book 7798:Research in Language 7122:Finally, the former 6813:has been published. 6703:). Furthermore, the 5685:with an addition of 5671:Montenegrin alphabet 5645:rising in popularity 4691:respectively in the 4542:Gaj's Latin alphabet 4374:improve this section 4066:navrh brda vrba mrda 3993:voiced velar plosive 2514:improve this article 2158:of 1631 authored by 2062:of 1189, written by 2060:Charter of Ban Kulin 1841:Ljudevit Vukotinović 1750:Montenegrin Cyrillic 1734:Gaj's Latin alphabet 1215:Bulgarian–Macedonian 1027:Eastern South Slavic 899:Prizren–South Morava 829:Prizren–South Morava 681:Western South Slavic 170:Western South Slavic 15621:Languages of Serbia 15611:Languages of Kosovo 15434:Pan-Slavic language 15233:Burgenland Croatian 15113:Marcho-Magdeburgian 14710:Old Church Slavonic 14530:Languages of Serbia 13985:Serbian manuscripts 13925:Croatian literature 13459:Burgenland Croatian 13365:, February 21, 2009 13231:Magner, Thomas F.: 12312:(Online ed.). 12278:(Online ed.). 12244:(Online ed.). 12210:(Online ed.). 12176:(Online ed.). 12134:Library of Congress 12059:. p. 168–169: 11951:, pp. 154–174. 11519:Književna Republika 11364:Književna Republika 11277:Književna Republika 11221:(10 October 2010). 11145:Književna republika 10293:, pp. 125–126. 10281:, pp. 180–181. 10124:Ronelle Alexander, 9929:(2000). "Slavica". 9829:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9479:(in Albanian). 1974 9359:, pp. 294–295. 9316:, pp. 291–292. 9256:, pp. 160–161. 9192:Mappes-Niediek 2005 8960:, pp. 303–304. 8736:on 23 October 2016. 8713:Književna republika 8331:Mappes-Niediek 2005 8217:, pp. 209–210. 8014:, pp. 130–132. 6806:Književna republika 6774:. Serbian linguist 6768:Croatian government 5583:represent distinct 5477: 5096: 4715: 4559:Glagolitic alphabet 4482:[prětstaʋa] 4175: 3311:palatal approximant 3234:rolled (vibrating) 3030:mid front unrounded 2940:The Serbo-Croatian 2441:Modern developments 1939:Glagolita Clozianus 1922:Old Church Slavonic 1879:advocated the term 1726:subject–verb–object 1708:, preserving seven 1532:Serbo-Croat-Bosnian 1272:Macedonian Cyrillic 1141:Standard Macedonian 388:Recognised minority 15520:Illič-Svityč's law 15500:Monophthongization 15008:Camaldolese Slovak 14821:Canadian Ukrainian 14687:Up to Proto-Slavic 14680:Proto-Balto-Slavic 14553:Minority languages 14428:Minority languages 14407:Official languages 14283:Minority languages 14267:Official languages 14120:Minority languages 14094:Official languages 13942:Serbian literature 13920:Bosnian literature 13899:Novi Sad Agreement 13701:Turopolje–Posavina 13686:Križevci–Podravina 13658:Southern Chakavian 13648:Northern Chakavian 13616:Šumadija–Vojvodina 13563:Sjenica–Novi Pazar 13426:Literary languages 13271:2018-10-05 at the 13194:2018-10-05 at the 13166:. the Hague, 1958. 13090:Franolić, Branko: 12755:2018-09-28 at the 12717:Gröschel, Bernhard 11525:(10–12): 316–330. 10903:, p. 424-426. 10688:10.5167/uzh-215815 9194:, pp. 18, 64. 8978:Hrvanja hrvatskoga 8874:Sprachen im Disput 8643:University of Oslo 8619:on 11 October 2017 8514:(September 1971). 8444:Tomasz Kamusella. 7713:Minorityrights.org 7689:Minorityrights.org 7455:Linguistics portal 7306:or Serbo-Croatian 7220:ISO classification 7163:is theirs and the 6795:Croatian linguists 6781:Serbian Government 6568: 6558:Contemporary names 6502: 5915:Schleicher's fable 5903: 5893: 5882: 5653:Internet in Serbia 5473: 5092: 4711: 4665:⟨dž⟩ 4661:⟨nj⟩ 4657:⟨lj⟩ 4528:[pr̩̂sniː] 4173: 4040:consonant clusters 3123:close back rounded 2810:and, in part, the 2655:inflected language 2645: 2488: 2433:, in 2003 renamed 2337:Pravopisni rječnik 2306:Novi Sad Agreement 2198: 2187: 2090:Shtokavian dialect 2056:angular Glagolitic 1984: 1963:bosančica/bosanica 1914: 1847:was first used by 1787:"Serbo-Croatian", 1665:of the country of 1583:standard varieties 1267:Bulgarian Cyrillic 1199:Croatian–Slovenian 820:Šumadija–Vojvodina 704:Standard languages 15596:Dialect levelling 15578: 15577: 15572: 15571: 15565:extinct languages 15396:Solombala English 15327: 15326: 15250:Prekmurje Slovene 15163: 15162: 14943: 14942: 14797:Doukhobor Russian 14720:Glagolitic script 14629: 14628: 14537:Official language 14489: 14488: 14359: 14358: 14226: 14225: 14040: 14039: 13889:Illyrian movement 13884:Illyrian language 13872: 13871: 13787: 13786: 13643:Central Chakavian 13624: 13623: 13558:Ozrinići–Broćanac 13363:Radio Free Europe 13275: 13259:978-86-7215-207-4 13198: 13182:978-86-7215-207-4 13121:978-953-6132-80-5 12992:978-3-86153-367-2 12895:978-953-188-311-5 12837:978-3-89586-161-1 12779:978-3-929075-79-3 12759: 12611:978-0-89357-298-3 12581:978-0-08-044299-0 12554:978-3-89913-253-3 12524:Walter de Gruyter 12320:(Subscription or 12286:(Subscription or 12252:(Subscription or 12218:(Subscription or 12184:(Subscription or 12148:"hbs – ISO 639-3" 12002:978-0-367-47191-0 11977:Kamusella, Tomasz 11927:978-3-11-012855-0 11918:Mouton de Gruyter 11910:Clyne, Michael G. 11882:978-3-11-012855-0 11873:Mouton de Gruyter 11865:Clyne, Michael G. 11700:Brozović, Dalibor 11656:978-2-35270-036-4 11219:Šnajder, Slobodan 10731:978-3-8300-9773-0 10722:from 1991 to 1997 10542:978-3-86688-032-0 10468:978-3-87690-885-4 10382:978-953-260-054-4 10320:Mouton de Gruyter 10312:Clyne, Michael G. 10304:Brozović, Dalibor 10206:on 9 October 2019 9748:(25th ed., 2022) 9723:(25th ed., 2022) 9698:(25th ed., 2022) 9651:978-1-316-98277-8 9621:(25th ed., 2022) 9304:, pp. 69–80. 9292:, pp. 73–79. 9244:, pp. 47–48. 9206:, pp. 41–42. 9139:(16 March 2012). 8991:978-953-0-61428-4 8857:978-1-317-98682-9 8810:978-1-58544-226-3 8781:978-3-03735-912-9 8704:Visković, Velimir 8587:"Istarski Razvod" 8478:978-0-631-19286-2 8370:978-86-87807-02-0 8278:978-86-7053-014-0 8265:Brozović, Dalibor 8189:978-0-914710-05-9 8046:978-1-85359-732-9 7971:978-953-313-086-6 7776:978-3-12-539683-8 7746:978-1-4058-8118-0 7554:(27th ed., 2024) 7412:Article 1 of the 7394:Article 1 of the 7374:Article 1 of the 7302:, from Bulgarian 7206:Muhamed Filipović 7161:Štokavian dialect 6948:(together called 6936:(together called 6914:Štokavian dialect 6852:, especially non- 6820:in his monograph 6818:Bernhard Gröschel 6785:Bunjevac language 6757:Serbian linguists 6485: 6484: 6122: 6121: 5907: 5906: 5867:Torlakian dialect 5806:uses the pronoun 5785:dialect continuum 5566: 5565: 5471: 5470: 5094:Cyrillic to Latin 5090: 5089: 4713:Latin to Cyrillic 4518:[př̩sniː] 4491:[ôtʃteta] 4410: 4409: 4402: 4289:for a long tonic 4267: 4266: 4036: 4035: 3137: 3136: 2577:Kosovar Albanians 2546: 2545: 2538: 2461:former Yugoslavia 2291:second Yugoslavia 2206:Illyrian movement 2000: 1901:Early development 1825:Illyrian language 1738:Montenegrin Latin 1722:pro-drop language 1718:perfective aspect 1710:grammatical cases 1606:dialect continuum 1397: 1396: 1362: 1361: 1227: 1226: 1148: 1147: 1136:Spoken Macedonian 1018: 1017: 1001:Prekmurje Slovene 666: 665: 531:Individual codes: 459:Regulated by 16:(Redirected from 15653: 15466:Slavonic-Serbian 15317:Cieszyn Silesian 15188:Carpathian Rusyn 15176: 15175: 14954: 14953: 14843: 14842: 14728:Modern languages 14663:Slavic languages 14656: 14649: 14642: 14633: 14632: 14528: 14527: 14516: 14509: 14502: 14493: 14492: 14398: 14397: 14386: 14379: 14372: 14363: 14362: 14253: 14246: 14239: 14230: 14229: 14080: 14073: 14066: 14057: 14056: 14044: 14043: 14022:dialect (as the 13995:Slavonic-Serbian 13864:Relative clauses 13821:Yugoslav Braille 13796: 13795: 13739: 13732: 13610: 13591: 13537: 13495: 13494: 13486: 13485: 13410: 13403: 13396: 13387: 13386: 13382: 13380: 13264: 13263: 13244: 13220: 13187: 13186: 13159: 13138: 13125: 13106: 13068: 13035:(2–3): 311–325. 13022: 13004: 12973: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12942: 12935: 12879: 12862: 12861: 12824:Kordić, Snježana 12815: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12731:(1–2): 135–196. 12712: 12691: 12670: 12652: 12623: 12593: 12566: 12535: 12510: 12489: 12458: 12457: 12446: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12436: 12427:. Archived from 12417: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12407: 12398:. Archived from 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12378: 12369:. Archived from 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12317: 12305: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12283: 12271: 12264: 12258: 12257: 12249: 12237: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12215: 12203: 12196: 12190: 12189: 12181: 12169: 12162: 12156: 12155: 12152:iso639-3.sil.org 12144: 12138: 12137: 12126: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12112: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12092: 12086: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12065: 12064: 12058: 12056: 12030: 11970: 11962:Kordić, Snježana 11958: 11952: 11946: 11940: 11939: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11856: 11850: 11844: 11838: 11833: 11823: 11768:Kordić, Snježana 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11680: 11644: 11635:Kordić, Snježana 11631: 11625: 11624: 11600: 11590: 11584: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11569: 11546: 11516: 11499:Kordić, Snježana 11495: 11489: 11483: 11477: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11427: 11421: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11406: 11391: 11370:(7–8): 254–280. 11361: 11352:Kordić, Snježana 11348: 11342: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11327: 11312: 11283:(7–8): 176–202. 11274: 11265:Kordić, Snježana 11261: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11245:on 13 March 2012 11241:. Archived from 11215: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11199:on 15 March 2012 11195:. Archived from 11172: 11166: 11157: 11155: 11154: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11081: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11058: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11033: 11027: 11021: 11015: 11014: 10996: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10962: 10956: 10948: 10939: 10938: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10910: 10904: 10898: 10892: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10823: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10769:The New European 10757: 10751: 10743: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10696: 10694: 10681: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10648: 10633: 10590:Kordić, Snježana 10586: 10580: 10575: 10573: 10566: 10534: 10525: 10516:Kordić, Snježana 10512: 10506: 10501: 10499: 10492: 10460: 10451: 10442:Kordić, Snježana 10438: 10432: 10426: 10420: 10415: 10413: 10406: 10374: 10361: 10352:Kordić, Snježana 10348: 10342: 10341: 10300: 10294: 10288: 10282: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10232: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10205: 10199:. Archived from 10182: 10173: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10135: 10129: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10067: 10058: 10052: 10043: 10037: 10031: 10025: 10019: 10008: 10002: 10001: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9910: 9908: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9841: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9677: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9578: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9484: 9477:Internet Archive 9469: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9444: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9415: 9409: 9402: 9396: 9390: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9360: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9333: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9232: 9220: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9156: 9137:Kordić, Snježana 9133: 9127: 9126: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9056: 9050:. Archived from 9015: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8970: 8961: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8923: 8914: 8908: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8879: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8802: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8754: 8744: 8738: 8737: 8732:. Archived from 8699: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8641:(in Norwegian). 8635: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8615:. Archived from 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8589:. Archived from 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8567:on 14 March 2012 8563:. Archived from 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8470: 8460: 8449: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8402: 8362: 8353: 8344:Kordić, Snježana 8340: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8307: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8261: 8255: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8148: 8133: 8098:Kordić, Snježana 8094: 8088: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8030: 8015: 8009: 8003: 8002: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7911:. 10 April 2017. 7901: 7890: 7889: 7859: 7850: 7844: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7817: 7795: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7759: 7750: 7749: 7732: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7652: 7646: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7627: 7620: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7597: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7576: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7543: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7457: 7452: 7451: 7443: 7438: 7437: 7145:Bosnian language 7099: 6969:General American 6747: 6740: 6733: 6541:Ausbau languages 6223: 6222: 6082:English language 5921: 5872: 5871: 5744: 5734: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5694: 5684: 5678: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5559: 5542: 5529: 5512: 5502: 5478: 5475:Sample collation 5472: 5097: 5091: 4716: 4710: 4696: 4690: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4648:, but also from 4631: 4609: 4550:Yugoslav Braille 4530: 4520: 4507: 4505:[ʃêːsto] 4493: 4484: 4451: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4354: 4346: 4321:mobile paradigms 4176: 4172: 4115: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4071: 4060: 4019: 3989: 3958: 3928: 3898: 3868: 3830: 3799: 3768: 3737: 3707: 3670: 3640: 3609: 3579: 3549: 3519: 3473: 3443: 3413: 3374: 3344: 3307: 3277:roughly between 3269: 3226: 3175: 3174: 3119: 3092:mid back rounded 3088: 3057: 3026: 2995: 2951: 2950: 2873:, exact future, 2857:There are seven 2812:Čakavian dialect 2641:Tomislav Maretić 2573:Serbian minority 2541: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2498: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2362: 2339: 2333: 2310:first conclusion 2114: 2111: 2054:in the Croatian 2002: 2001: 1981: 1959:Bosnian Cyrillic 1877:Dalibor Brozović 1865:Austrian Empires 1810: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1746:Serbian Cyrillic 1526: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1470:) – also called 1466: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1327:Bosnian Cyrillic 1259:Serbian Cyrillic 1240: 1239: 1161: 1160: 1031: 1030: 975: 918:Svrljig–Zaplanje 848:Svrljig–Zaplanje 730:Slavonic-Serbian 685: 684: 668: 667: 659: 654: 645: 633: 619: 599: 589: 579: 567: 557: 547: 537: 529:– inclusive code 528: 521: 511: 510: 502: 390:language in 367:(as Montenegrin) 304:Yugoslav Braille 268: 144: 73: 72: 67: 66: 60: 54: 39: 38: 21: 15661: 15660: 15656: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15651: 15650: 15581: 15580: 15579: 15574: 15573: 15568: 15554: 15477: 15471: 15425: 15418: 15348:Bohemian Romani 15333:Mixed languages 15323: 15300:Pannonian Rusyn 15281: 15223:Banat Bulgarian 15209: 15171: 15159: 15129: 15027: 15019:Pannonian Rusyn 14939: 14882: 14864: 14832: 14792:Alaskan Russian 14767:Old Novgorodian 14760:Old East Slavic 14733: 14715:Cyrillic script 14705:Church Slavonic 14665: 14660: 14630: 14625: 14609: 14548: 14532: 14522: 14520: 14490: 14485: 14475: 14459: 14423: 14402: 14392: 14390: 14360: 14355: 14345: 14329: 14278: 14262: 14257: 14227: 14222: 14206: 14115: 14089: 14084: 14049: 14041: 14036: 14035: 14009: 13958: 13908: 13868: 13825: 13783: 13754: 13737:Janjevo–Letnica 13735: 13728: 13710: 13706:Zagor–Međimurje 13667: 13620: 13606: 13587: 13569: 13533: 13522:Smederevo–Vršac 13507:Eastern Bosnian 13475: 13464:Molise Croatian 13420: 13414: 13378: 13318: 13313: 13273:Wayback Machine 13260: 13196:Wayback Machine 13183: 13156: 13122: 13076: 13074:Further reading 13071: 12993: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12931: 12896: 12877: 12857: 12838: 12780: 12757:Wayback Machine 12741: 12739: 12709: 12688: 12612: 12598:Bugarski, Ranko 12582: 12555: 12526:. p. 575. 12507: 12486: 12467: 12462: 12461: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12434: 12432: 12419: 12418: 12414: 12405: 12403: 12390: 12389: 12385: 12376: 12374: 12361: 12360: 12356: 12347: 12345: 12334: 12333: 12329: 12319: 12299: 12295: 12285: 12265: 12261: 12251: 12231: 12227: 12217: 12197: 12193: 12183: 12163: 12159: 12146: 12145: 12141: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12116: 12110: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12095: 12093: 12089: 12084: 12080: 12075: 12068: 12054: 12052: 12003: 11973:Nomachi, Motoki 11968: 11959: 11955: 11947: 11943: 11928: 11902: 11898: 11883: 11857: 11853: 11845: 11841: 11819: 11765: 11761: 11753: 11749: 11727: 11723: 11697: 11693: 11685: 11676: 11657: 11642: 11632: 11628: 11613: 11591: 11587: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11542: 11514: 11496: 11492: 11484: 11480: 11472: 11468: 11458: 11456: 11428: 11424: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11387: 11359: 11349: 11345: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11308: 11272: 11262: 11258: 11248: 11246: 11216: 11212: 11202: 11200: 11173: 11169: 11152: 11150: 11141: 11140: 11136: 11127: 11125: 11110: 11106: 11097: 11095: 11088: 11083: 11082: 11078: 11068: 11066: 11059: 11052: 11042: 11040: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11022: 11018: 11011: 10997: 10993: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10963: 10959: 10949: 10942: 10928: 10927: 10923: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10899: 10895: 10882: 10880: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10824: 10820: 10810: 10808: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10761:Trudgill, Peter 10758: 10754: 10732: 10710: 10706: 10692: 10690: 10679: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10629: 10587: 10583: 10571: 10562: 10543: 10532: 10523: 10513: 10509: 10497: 10488: 10469: 10458: 10449: 10439: 10435: 10427: 10423: 10411: 10402: 10383: 10372: 10364:Pranjković, Ivo 10359: 10349: 10345: 10330: 10301: 10297: 10289: 10285: 10277: 10273: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10230: 10223: 10219: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10180: 10174: 10167: 10159: 10155: 10136: 10132: 10123: 10119: 10104: 10086: 10082: 10069: 10068: 10061: 10053: 10046: 10038: 10034: 10026: 10022: 10009: 10005: 9992:. p. 138. 9970: 9966: 9924: 9920: 9906: 9904: 9890: 9886: 9876: 9874: 9869: 9868: 9864: 9854: 9852: 9842: 9835: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9815: 9811: 9806:(in Slovenian). 9803: 9799: 9798: 9794: 9779: 9763: 9759: 9749: 9738: 9734: 9724: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9688: 9684: 9675: 9673: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9652: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9611: 9607: 9594: 9593: 9589: 9580: 9579: 9575: 9565: 9563: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9524: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9482: 9480: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9456: 9454: 9446: 9445: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9417: 9416: 9412: 9403: 9399: 9391: 9387: 9379: 9375: 9367: 9363: 9355: 9351: 9324: 9320: 9312: 9308: 9300: 9296: 9288: 9284: 9276: 9272: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9240: 9236: 9221: 9210: 9202: 9198: 9190: 9186: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9152: 9134: 9130: 9107:Jonke, Ljudevit 9104: 9100: 9077:Jonke, Ljudevit 9074: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9013: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8971: 8964: 8956: 8952: 8927:Jonke, Ljudevit 8924: 8917: 8909: 8902: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8877: 8869: 8865: 8858: 8842:Crowe, David M. 8839: 8835: 8822: 8818: 8811: 8793: 8789: 8782: 8768: 8764: 8745: 8741: 8700: 8696: 8688: 8684: 8675:. p. 209; 8665: 8661: 8652: 8650: 8637: 8636: 8632: 8622: 8620: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8509: 8505: 8490: 8486: 8479: 8461: 8452: 8443: 8439: 8419: 8415: 8407: 8398: 8371: 8360: 8351: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8298: 8294: 8279: 8262: 8258: 8249: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8213: 8209: 8201: 8197: 8190: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8146: 8129: 8095: 8091: 8082: 8078: 8070: 8066: 8058: 8054: 8047: 8031: 8018: 8010: 8006: 7972: 7947: 7943: 7920: 7916: 7903: 7902: 7893: 7878: 7860: 7853: 7849:, p. XVII. 7845: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7793: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7760: 7753: 7747: 7733: 7726: 7717: 7715: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7693: 7691: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7669: 7667: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7644: 7640: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7593: 7589: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7544: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7495: 7490: 7488: 7481: 7476: 7474: 7467: 7462: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7441:Language portal 7439: 7432: 7429: 7400:Cyrillic script 7372: 7254: 7222: 7140: 7113:lingua serviana 7100: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7074:Vatroslav Jagić 6977:British English 6864:), favor Latin. 6802:Snježana Kordić 6797: 6759: 6754: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6687:, abbreviation 6560: 6517: 6511: 6490: 6338: 6330: 6177:is preceded by 6138: 6132: 6123: 6112: 6045:Marija Bistrica 5961:Old Štokavian ( 5781: 5775: 5769: 5728: 5710: 5702: 5553: 5540: 5523: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5487: 5485: 4684: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4583:Cyrillic script 4552: 4540:Main articles: 4538: 4536:Writing systems 4406: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4371: 4355: 4344: 4187: 4180: 4136: 4126: 3184:Cyrillic script 3146: 2960:Cyrillic script 2938: 2933: 2927: 2651: 2634: 2614:second language 2596:second language 2557:North Macedonia 2542: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2511: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2449: 2443: 2369: 2308:, which in its 2302:Matica hrvatska 2242:Austrian Empire 2172: 2170:Standardization 2112: 2075:Hrvoje's Missal 2020: 2019: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1971:Church Slavonic 1903: 1898: 1766: 1704:, with complex 1648:The process of 1524: 1520: 1479: 1475: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1364: 1363: 1347: 1331: 1315: 1263: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1189: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1132: 1131: 1116: 1082: 1037:Church Slavonic 1028: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1011: 971: 961: 929: 928: 914: 910:Janjevo–Letnica 882: 881: 859: 858: 844: 840:Janjevo–Letnica 814:Smederevo–Vršac 801: 782: 768: 758:Younger Ikavian 733: 727: 682: 662: 661: 657: 643: 629: 615: 595: 594: 585: 584: 575: 574: 572: 563: 562: 553: 552: 543: 542: 533: 532: 530: 524: 517: 506: 505: 498: 488: 453: 452: 448:North Macedonia 391: 389: 382: 340: 333:Official status 328: 269: 264: 220: 194: 187: 145: 142:Language family 140: 131: 130:Native speakers 121: 117: 113: 76: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15659: 15649: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15576: 15575: 15570: 15569: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15552: 15547: 15545:Van Wijk's law 15542: 15540:Ruki sound law 15537: 15535:Pedersen's law 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15481: 15479: 15473: 15472: 15470: 15469: 15462: 15455: 15448: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15430: 15428: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15416: 15411: 15404: 15399: 15392: 15385: 15380: 15378:Romano-Serbian 15375: 15370: 15365: 15358: 15351: 15343: 15337: 15335: 15329: 15328: 15325: 15324: 15322: 15321: 15320: 15319: 15309: 15304: 15303: 15302: 15295:Eastern Slovak 15291: 15289: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15279: 15274: 15273: 15272: 15267: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15236: 15235: 15225: 15219: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15196: 15195: 15184: 15182: 15173: 15169:Microlanguages 15165: 15164: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15145: 15139: 15137: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15127: 15126: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15105: 15104: 15103: 15098: 15088: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15084: 15072: 15071: 15070: 15063: 15056: 15051: 15040:East Lechitic 15037: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15025: 15024: 15023: 15022: 15021: 15014:Eastern Slovak 15011: 14999: 14998: 14997: 14995:White Croatian 14992: 14987: 14980: 14973: 14971:Biblical Czech 14962: 14960: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14903:Serbo-Croatian 14900: 14892: 14890: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14880: 14874: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14862: 14857: 14851: 14849: 14840: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14830: 14829: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14808: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14800: 14799: 14794: 14779: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14756: 14755: 14754: 14743: 14741: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14731: 14724: 14723: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14702: 14690: 14683: 14675: 14673: 14667: 14666: 14659: 14658: 14651: 14644: 14636: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14623: 14617: 14615: 14614:Sign languages 14611: 14610: 14608: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14556: 14554: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14546: 14540: 14538: 14534: 14533: 14519: 14518: 14511: 14504: 14496: 14487: 14486: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14467: 14465: 14464:Sign languages 14461: 14460: 14458: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14431: 14429: 14425: 14424: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14410: 14408: 14404: 14403: 14389: 14388: 14381: 14374: 14366: 14357: 14356: 14350: 14347: 14346: 14344: 14343: 14337: 14335: 14334:Sign languages 14331: 14330: 14328: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14286: 14284: 14280: 14279: 14277: 14276: 14270: 14268: 14264: 14263: 14256: 14255: 14248: 14241: 14233: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14220: 14214: 14212: 14211:Sign languages 14208: 14207: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14123: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14097: 14095: 14091: 14090: 14083: 14082: 14075: 14068: 14060: 14054: 14051: 14050: 14038: 14037: 14034: 14033: 14027: 14015: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13990:Romano-Serbian 13987: 13982: 13977: 13975:Codex Marianus 13972: 13966: 13964: 13963:Related topics 13960: 13959: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13954: 13949: 13939: 13934: 13933: 13932: 13922: 13916: 13914: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13880: 13878: 13874: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13867: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13855: 13854: 13849: 13839: 13833: 13831: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13802: 13800: 13793: 13789: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13765: 13763: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13741: 13740: 13733: 13720: 13718: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13677: 13675: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13634: 13632: 13626: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13618: 13613: 13612: 13611: 13599: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13579: 13577: 13575:Neo-Shtokavian 13571: 13570: 13568: 13567: 13566: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13540: 13539: 13538: 13526: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13509: 13503: 13501: 13499:Old-Shtokavian 13492: 13483: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13473: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13454:Microlanguages 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13430: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13417:Serbo-Croatian 13413: 13412: 13405: 13398: 13390: 13384: 13383: 13370:Browne, Wayles 13366: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13348: 13340: 13317: 13316:External links 13314: 13312: 13311: 13304: 13299:Vukotić, Vuk: 13297: 13290: 13287: 13284: 13277: 13258: 13245: 13236: 13229: 13211:(2): 178–186. 13200: 13181: 13167: 13160: 13154: 13139: 13126: 13120: 13107: 13098: 13095: 13088: 13085: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13023: 13005: 12991: 12974: 12953: 12894: 12863: 12836: 12828:Serbo-Croatian 12820: 12778: 12761: 12713: 12707: 12692: 12686: 12671: 12624: 12610: 12594: 12580: 12567: 12553: 12536: 12511: 12505: 12490: 12484: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12460: 12459: 12441: 12412: 12383: 12354: 12327: 12293: 12259: 12225: 12191: 12157: 12139: 12121: 12117:(65.8 KB) 12099: 12087: 12078: 12066: 12001: 11953: 11941: 11926: 11896: 11881: 11851: 11849:, p. 134. 11839: 11759: 11757:, p. 214. 11747: 11721: 11691: 11655: 11626: 11611: 11585: 11490: 11478: 11466: 11422: 11343: 11256: 11210: 11167: 11134: 11120:(in Serbian). 11104: 11076: 11050: 11028: 11026:, p. 425. 11024:Alexander 2006 11016: 11009: 10991: 10977: 10957: 10940: 10921: 10905: 10901:Alexander 2006 10893: 10849: 10832:Balkan Insight 10818: 10785: 10752: 10730: 10704: 10660: 10604:(2): 213–214. 10581: 10541: 10507: 10467: 10433: 10421: 10381: 10343: 10328: 10295: 10283: 10271: 10269:, p. 219. 10259: 10217: 10191:(2): 181–219. 10165: 10163:, p. 325. 10153: 10130: 10117: 10102: 10080: 10059: 10057:, p. 341. 10055:Alexander 2013 10044: 10040:Greenberg 2004 10032: 10020: 10003: 9964: 9918: 9884: 9862: 9833: 9821: 9809: 9792: 9777: 9757: 9732: 9707: 9682: 9670:Balkan Insight 9657: 9650: 9630: 9605: 9587: 9573: 9548: 9522: 9493: 9464: 9436: 9410: 9408:, p. 170) 9397: 9385: 9383:, p. 299. 9373: 9361: 9349: 9318: 9306: 9294: 9282: 9270: 9258: 9246: 9234: 9227:(in Russian). 9208: 9196: 9184: 9172: 9128: 9098: 9068: 9026:(3): 522–523. 8997: 8990: 8974:Babić, Stjepan 8962: 8950: 8915: 8913:, p. 115. 8911:Greenberg 2004 8900: 8886: 8863: 8856: 8833: 8816: 8809: 8787: 8780: 8762: 8739: 8694: 8690:Greenberg 2004 8682: 8659: 8630: 8604: 8593:on 7 July 2012 8578: 8552: 8531: 8503: 8484: 8477: 8450: 8437: 8413: 8369: 8335: 8323: 8292: 8277: 8256: 8254:, p. 142) 8243: 8241:, p. 259. 8231: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8188: 8160: 8089: 8087:, p. 294) 8076: 8064: 8062:, p. 379. 8060:Alexander 2006 8052: 8045: 8016: 8004: 7970: 7941: 7914: 7891: 7876: 7851: 7847:Alexander 2006 7836: 7781: 7775: 7751: 7745: 7724: 7700: 7676: 7647: 7638: 7607: 7598: 7587: 7563: 7546:Serbo-Croatian 7530: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7486: 7483:Croatia portal 7472: 7458: 7444: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7410: 7409: 7392: 7391: 7382:Latin alphabet 7371: 7368: 7367: 7366: 7347: 7335: 7315: 7298:, from German 7291: 7279: 7262:, from French 7253: 7250: 7230:Serbo-Croatian 7221: 7218: 7198:for details). 7139: 7136: 7088: 7079: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7029: 6980: 6954: 6953: 6942:Standard Hindi 6926: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6898: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6865: 6834: 6796: 6793: 6776:Ranko Bugarski 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6693:Serbo-Croatian 6683:) and Serbian 6669: 6668: 6649: 6631: 6618: 6605: 6572:Serbo-Croatian 6559: 6556: 6510: 6507: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6340: 6332: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6134:Main article: 6131: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6011: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5919: 5905: 5904: 5894: 5883: 5850:"dialects" or 5789:Ottoman Empire 5771:Main article: 5768: 5765: 5742:Nova slovarica 5627:license plates 5564: 5563: 5560: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4598: 4597: 4586: 4580: 4566: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4513: 4496: 4495: 4486: 4453: 4452: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4408: 4407: 4358: 4356: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4182: 4125: 4122: 4108:), as well as 4063:tongue-twister 4034: 4033: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3449: 3447:alveolar nasal 3444: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3417:bilabial nasal 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3232: 3230:alveolar trill 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2957: 2937: 2934: 2929:Main article: 2926: 2923: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2777: 2746: 2633: 2630: 2594:, use it as a 2544: 2543: 2502: 2500: 2493: 2481: 2475: 2468: 2465: 2451:In 2017, the " 2442: 2439: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2388: 2381: 2368: 2365: 2318:Serbo-Croatian 2238:Triune Kingdom 2234:Croatian Sabor 2171: 2168: 2149:morality plays 2010: 2004: 1993: 1990:Speech example 1988: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1955:Early Cyrillic 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1881:Serbo-Croatian 1853:Jernej Kopitar 1845:Serbo-Croatian 1796:хрватскoсрпски 1790:hrvatskosrpski 1784:српскохрватски 1778:srpskohrvatski 1765: 1762: 1610:Ottoman Empire 1400:Serbo-Croatian 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1343:Early Cyrillic 1340: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1003: 996: 992: 990: 980: 979: 978: 977: 965: 964: 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 933: 932: 931: 930: 927: 926: 920: 915: 913: 912: 907: 901: 894: 890: 888: 883: 880: 879: 873: 866: 862: 860: 857: 856: 850: 845: 843: 842: 837: 831: 822: 817: 807: 802: 800: 799: 793: 788: 783: 781: 780: 774: 769: 767: 766: 760: 753: 749: 747: 737: 736: 735: 734: 723: 721: 716: 711: 706: 698: 697: 696: 695: 692:Serbo-Croatian 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 664: 663: 656: 655: 647: 646: 641: 635: 634: 627: 621: 620: 613: 605: 604: 573:Related codes: 522: 514: 513: 503: 495: 494: 493:Language codes 490: 489: 487: 486: 483: 476: 470: 463: 461: 455: 454: 451: 450: 445: 443:Czech Republic 440: 435: 421: 411: 406: 395: 394: 392: 387: 384: 383: 381: 380: 377:European Union 374: 368: 362: 356: 350: 343: 341: 338: 335: 334: 330: 329: 327: 326: 316: 311: 306: 301: 287: 272: 270: 266:Writing system 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 197: 195: 193:Standard forms 192: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 183: 182: 181: 180: 179: 178: 177: 175:Serbo-Croatian 148: 146: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 108: 104: 103: 82: 81:Native to 78: 77: 75: 74: 71:хрватскосрпски 65:српскохрватски 61: 58:hrvatskosrpski 52:srpskohrvatski 47: 44: 43: 42:Serbo-Croatian 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15658: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15566: 15562: 15557: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15530:Meillet's law 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15482: 15480: 15474: 15468: 15467: 15463: 15461: 15460: 15456: 15454: 15453: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15440: 15437: 15436: 15435: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15427: 15421: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15409: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15397: 15393: 15391: 15390: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15363: 15359: 15357: 15356: 15352: 15350: 15349: 15346:20th century 15344: 15342: 15339: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15330: 15318: 15315: 15314: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15301: 15298: 15297: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15290: 15288: 15284: 15278: 15275: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15265:Slavomolisano 15263: 15262: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15234: 15231: 15230: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15216: 15212: 15206: 15205:West Polesian 15203: 15201: 15198: 15194: 15191: 15190: 15189: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15177: 15174: 15170: 15166: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15149: 15148:Lower Sorbian 15146: 15144: 15143:Upper Sorbian 15141: 15140: 15138: 15136: 15132: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15109: 15108:West Lechitic 15106: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15093: 15092: 15089: 15083: 15082: 15078: 15077: 15076: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15067:Middle Polish 15064: 15062: 15061: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15030: 15020: 15017: 15016: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15009: 15005: 15004: 15003: 15000: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14985: 14981: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14968: 14967: 14964: 14963: 14961: 14959: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14933: 14929: 14928:Slavomolisano 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14905: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14898: 14897:Alpine Slavic 14894: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14885: 14879: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14867: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14835: 14827: 14826:Simple speech 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14785: 14784: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14768: 14764: 14763: 14762: 14761: 14757: 14753: 14752:Simple speech 14750: 14749: 14748: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14736: 14730: 14729: 14725: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14700: 14696: 14695: 14691: 14689: 14688: 14684: 14682: 14681: 14677: 14676: 14674: 14672: 14668: 14664: 14657: 14652: 14650: 14645: 14643: 14638: 14637: 14634: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14545: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14535: 14531: 14526: 14517: 14512: 14510: 14505: 14503: 14498: 14497: 14494: 14484: 14478: 14472: 14469: 14468: 14466: 14462: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14432: 14430: 14426: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14396: 14387: 14382: 14380: 14375: 14373: 14368: 14367: 14364: 14354: 14348: 14342: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14332: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14281: 14275: 14272: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14261: 14254: 14249: 14247: 14242: 14240: 14235: 14234: 14231: 14219: 14216: 14215: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14088: 14081: 14076: 14074: 14069: 14067: 14062: 14061: 14058: 14052: 14045: 14032: 14028: 14025: 14021: 14017: 14016: 14012: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13961: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13931: 13928: 13927: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13915: 13911: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13828: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13803: 13801: 13797: 13794: 13790: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13764: 13762: 13757: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13713: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13670: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13627: 13617: 13614: 13609: 13605: 13604: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13584: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13572: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13544: 13541: 13536: 13532: 13531: 13530: 13527: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13517:Prizren–Timok 13515: 13514: 13513: 13512:Kosovo–Resava 13510: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13478: 13472: 13469: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13427: 13423: 13418: 13411: 13406: 13404: 13399: 13397: 13392: 13391: 13388: 13377: 13376: 13371: 13367: 13364: 13360: 13357: 13354: 13351: 13347: 13345: 13341: 13339: 13337: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13325: 13324: 13320: 13319: 13309: 13305: 13302: 13298: 13295: 13291: 13288: 13285: 13282: 13278: 13274: 13270: 13267: 13261: 13255: 13251: 13246: 13242: 13237: 13234: 13230: 13227: 13223: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13207:(in German). 13206: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13190: 13184: 13178: 13174: 13168: 13165: 13162:Ivić, Pavle: 13161: 13157: 13155:9783447100281 13151: 13147: 13146: 13140: 13137:(2): 141–158. 13136: 13132: 13127: 13123: 13117: 13113: 13108: 13104: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13083: 13079: 13078: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13031:(in French). 13030: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12963: 12959: 12954: 12939: 12934: 12933:CROSBI 475567 12929: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12875: 12871: 12870: 12864: 12860: 12859:CROSBI 426503 12855: 12851: 12847: 12843: 12839: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12818: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12771: 12767: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12751: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12727:(in German). 12726: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12708:9780199208753 12704: 12700: 12699: 12693: 12689: 12687:9780191514555 12683: 12679: 12678: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12577: 12573: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12525: 12521: 12517: 12512: 12508: 12506:9789004250765 12502: 12498: 12497: 12491: 12487: 12485:9780299211936 12481: 12477: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12431:on 2022-05-21 12430: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12402:on 2022-01-24 12401: 12397: 12393: 12387: 12373:on 2021-07-27 12372: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12344:(Online). n.d 12343: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12323: 12315: 12311: 12310: 12304: 12297: 12289: 12281: 12277: 12276: 12270: 12263: 12255: 12247: 12243: 12242: 12236: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12209: 12208: 12202: 12195: 12187: 12179: 12175: 12174: 12168: 12161: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12135: 12131: 12125: 12109: 12103: 12091: 12082: 12073: 12071: 12063: 12050: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12004: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11978: 11974: 11967: 11963: 11957: 11950: 11945: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11923: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11900: 11892: 11888: 11884: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11862: 11855: 11848: 11843: 11836: 11831: 11827: 11822: 11821:CROSBI 430127 11817: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11774:(in French). 11773: 11769: 11763: 11756: 11751: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11725: 11717: 11713: 11709: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11684: 11679: 11678:CROSBI 429734 11674: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11652: 11648: 11640: 11636: 11630: 11622: 11618: 11614: 11612:9780748616237 11608: 11604: 11599: 11598: 11589: 11582: 11566: 11562: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11545: 11544:CROSBI 445818 11540: 11536: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11512: 11508: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11487: 11486:Gröschel 2009 11482: 11475: 11470: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11441: 11440:Jutarnji list 11436: 11432: 11426: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11390: 11389:CROSBI 430121 11385: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11340: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11311: 11310:CROSBI 430252 11306: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11282: 11278: 11270: 11266: 11260: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11224: 11220: 11214: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11171: 11164: 11160: 11148: 11146: 11138: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11108: 11093: 11089: 11080: 11064: 11057: 11055: 11038: 11032: 11025: 11020: 11012: 11010:9781351296465 11006: 11002: 10995: 10980: 10978:9781474221542 10974: 10970: 10969: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10947: 10945: 10937: 10933: 10932: 10925: 10918: 10917: 10909: 10902: 10897: 10891: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10865: 10864:The Economist 10860: 10853: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10806: 10802: 10801: 10800:Atlas Obscura 10796: 10789: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10750: 10746: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10708: 10701: 10689: 10685: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10664: 10645: 10641: 10637: 10632: 10631:CROSBI 436361 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10600:(in German). 10599: 10595: 10591: 10585: 10578: 10570: 10565: 10564:CROSBI 426566 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10538: 10531: 10530: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10504: 10496: 10491: 10490:CROSBI 430499 10486: 10482: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10457: 10456: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10431:, p. 46. 10430: 10425: 10418: 10410: 10405: 10404:CROSBI 426269 10400: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10378: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10329:9783110128550 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10309: 10305: 10299: 10292: 10287: 10280: 10279:Gröschel 2003 10275: 10268: 10263: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10228: 10221: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10170: 10162: 10157: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10134: 10127: 10121: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10103:9783631599174 10099: 10095: 10091: 10084: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10064: 10056: 10051: 10049: 10042:, p. 13. 10041: 10036: 10029: 10024: 10017: 10013: 10007: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9968: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9922: 9914: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9872: 9866: 9851: 9847: 9840: 9838: 9825: 9818: 9813: 9802: 9796: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9778:9789187121708 9774: 9770: 9769: 9761: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9653: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9634: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9602:. 2017-04-10. 9601: 9600:The Economist 9597: 9591: 9583: 9577: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9519: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9490: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9441: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9401: 9394: 9389: 9382: 9377: 9371:, p. 38. 9370: 9369:Gröschel 2009 9365: 9358: 9353: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9332: 9331: 9322: 9315: 9310: 9303: 9298: 9291: 9286: 9280:, p. 81. 9279: 9274: 9268:, p. 65. 9267: 9262: 9255: 9254:Gröschel 2003 9250: 9243: 9238: 9230: 9226: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9205: 9200: 9193: 9188: 9182:, p. 72. 9181: 9180:Gröschel 2009 9176: 9160: 9155: 9154:CROSBI 578565 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9132: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9072: 9057:on 2012-10-04 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9012: 9010: 9001: 8993: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8967: 8959: 8954: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8922: 8920: 8912: 8907: 8905: 8889: 8887:3-85435-428-2 8883: 8876: 8875: 8867: 8859: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8837: 8829: 8828: 8820: 8812: 8806: 8801: 8800: 8791: 8783: 8777: 8773: 8766: 8758: 8753: 8752: 8743: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8692:, p. 24. 8691: 8686: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8663: 8649:on 2015-09-24 8648: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8541: 8535: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8513: 8512:Fučić, Branko 8507: 8499: 8495: 8488: 8480: 8474: 8469: 8468: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8447: 8441: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8417: 8406: 8401: 8400:CROSBI 522531 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8359: 8358: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8333:, p. 30. 8332: 8327: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8296: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8253: 8247: 8240: 8235: 8229:, p. 49. 8228: 8223: 8216: 8211: 8205:, p. 46. 8204: 8199: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8164: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8132: 8131:CROSBI 495349 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8108:(in German). 8107: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8086: 8080: 8073: 8068: 8061: 8056: 8048: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8013: 8008: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7910: 7909:The Economist 7906: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7877:9782720404900 7873: 7869: 7865: 7858: 7856: 7848: 7843: 7841: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7763:Jones, Daniel 7758: 7756: 7748: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7729: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7666:on 2013-11-10 7665: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7642: 7628:on 2018-07-15 7624: 7617: 7611: 7602: 7596: 7591: 7573: 7567: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7531: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7497:Serbia portal 7487: 7484: 7473: 7470: 7459: 7456: 7450: 7445: 7442: 7436: 7431: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7255: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7234:macrolanguage 7231: 7227: 7217: 7214: 7209: 7207: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7120: 7118: 7117:Milan Rešetar 7114: 7110: 7106: 7097: 7093: 7086: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6997: 6996:Marko Marulić 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6900:According to 6899: 6896: 6893:languages is 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6764: 6761:In 2021, the 6749: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6699:abbreviation 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6679:abbreviation 6678: 6674: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6580: 6577: 6576:Wayles Browne 6573: 6564: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6525: 6523: 6516: 6506: 6499: 6494: 6481: 6478:in root, not 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213:evolved into 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6146:Common Slavic 6143: 6137: 6129: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6015:Ovcȁ i konjı̏ 6014: 6013: 6009: 6007: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5706: 5699: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5479: 5476: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4680: 4672: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561:, chiefly in 4560: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4404: 4401: 4393: 4390:December 2013 4383: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4359:This section 4357: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4339: 4337: 4336:minimal pairs 4332: 4329: 4324: 4322: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4160:Ancient Greek 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4107: 4099: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4064: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3477:palatal nasal 3475: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3133: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2932: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2830:) after two ( 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2795:and so forth. 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752:and genitive 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584:Molise Croats 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2540: 2537: 2529: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2503:This section 2501: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2473: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:Matica srpska 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121:morphological 2118: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086:Vinodol Codex 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:Plomin tablet 2025: 2018: 2016: 1991: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:Common Slavic 1700:evolved from 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:lingua franca 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1515: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1453: 1446: 1401: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1007: 1004: 1002: 998: 997: 995: 991: 989: 988: 984: 983: 982: 981: 976: 974: 969: 968: 967: 966: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 940: 937: 936: 935: 934: 924: 923:Timok–Lužnica 921: 919: 916: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 900: 896: 895: 893: 889: 887: 884: 877: 874: 872: 868: 867: 865: 861: 854: 853:Timok–Lužnica 851: 849: 846: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 826: 825:Prizren–Timok 823: 821: 818: 815: 811: 810:Kosovo–Resava 808: 806: 803: 798: 795: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 779: 776: 775: 773: 770: 765: 762: 761: 759: 755: 754: 752: 748: 746: 745: 741: 740: 739: 738: 731: 726: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 700: 699: 694: 693: 689: 688: 687: 686: 678: 677: 673: 670: 669: 653: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 612: 611: 606: 603: 600: – 598: 593: 590: – 588: 583: 582:Slavomolisano 580: – 578: 571: 568: – 566: 561: 558: – 556: 551: 548: – 546: 541: 538: – 536: 527: 523: 520: 515: 509: 504: 501: 496: 491: 484: 481: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 464: 462: 460: 456: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 433: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 404: 400: 397: 396: 393: 385: 379:(as Croatian) 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 355:(as Croatian) 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 342: 336: 331: 324: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 299: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 277: 274: 273: 271: 267: 261: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 229: 228: 227: 223: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 196: 190: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 151: 150:Indo-European 147: 143: 137: 133: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 62: 59: 53: 49: 48: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 15560: 15550:Winter's law 15510:Havlík's law 15464: 15457: 15450: 15406: 15394: 15387: 15362:Mednyj Aleut 15360: 15353: 15345: 15215:South Slavic 15172:and dialects 15079: 15065: 15058: 15006: 14982: 14977:Czechoslovak 14975: 14958:Czech-Slovak 14902: 14895: 14870:Transitional 14838:South Slavic 14774: 14765: 14758: 14726: 14694:Proto-Slavic 14692: 14685: 14678: 13980:Humac tablet 13970:Baška tablet 13759:Reflexes of 13691:Lower Sutlan 13425: 13416: 13374: 13355:at Omniglot. 13343: 13335: 13327: 13321: 13307: 13300: 13293: 13280: 13249: 13240: 13232: 13208: 13204: 13172: 13163: 13144: 13134: 13130: 13111: 13102: 13091: 13081: 13080:Banac, Ivo: 13032: 13028: 13009: 12982: 12978: 12964:(1): 45–53. 12961: 12957: 12945:. Retrieved 12873: 12868: 12827: 12769: 12765: 12740:. Retrieved 12728: 12725:Srpski Jezik 12724: 12697: 12676: 12636: 12632: 12601: 12571: 12544: 12540: 12519: 12515: 12495: 12474: 12453: 12444: 12433:. Retrieved 12429:the original 12424: 12415: 12404:. Retrieved 12400:the original 12395: 12386: 12375:. Retrieved 12371:the original 12366: 12357: 12346:. Retrieved 12339: 12330: 12307: 12296: 12273: 12269:"tamburitza" 12262: 12239: 12228: 12205: 12194: 12171: 12160: 12151: 12142: 12133: 12124: 12102: 12096:(in Serbian) 12090: 12081: 12060: 12053:. Retrieved 11980: 11956: 11944: 11913: 11899: 11868: 11854: 11842: 11778:(1): 34–36. 11775: 11771: 11762: 11750: 11733: 11730:Kloss, Heinz 11724: 11707: 11703: 11694: 11646: 11629: 11596: 11588: 11572:. Retrieved 11522: 11518: 11510: 11504: 11493: 11481: 11469: 11457:. Retrieved 11438: 11431:Mandić, Igor 11425: 11409:. Retrieved 11367: 11363: 11346: 11330:. Retrieved 11280: 11276: 11259: 11247:. Retrieved 11243:the original 11230: 11213: 11201:. Retrieved 11197:the original 11184: 11170: 11151:. Retrieved 11149:. Bib.irb.hr 11144: 11137: 11126:. Retrieved 11117: 11107: 11096:. Retrieved 11079: 11067:. Retrieved 11041:. Retrieved 11031: 11019: 11000: 10994: 10982:. Retrieved 10967: 10960: 10952: 10935: 10930: 10924: 10915: 10908: 10896: 10881:. Retrieved 10862: 10852: 10840:. Retrieved 10821: 10809:. Retrieved 10798: 10788: 10776:. Retrieved 10755: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10698: 10691:. Retrieved 10675: 10670: 10663: 10651:. Retrieved 10601: 10597: 10584: 10528: 10510: 10454: 10436: 10424: 10368: 10346: 10315: 10298: 10286: 10274: 10262: 10250:. Retrieved 10238: 10234: 10220: 10208:. Retrieved 10201:the original 10188: 10184: 10156: 10139: 10133: 10125: 10120: 10093: 10083: 10074: 10035: 10023: 10006: 9985: 9981: 9967: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9921: 9912: 9905:. Retrieved 9897: 9887: 9875:. Retrieved 9865: 9853:. Retrieved 9824: 9819:, p. 5. 9812: 9795: 9767: 9760: 9743: 9735: 9718: 9710: 9693: 9685: 9674:. Retrieved 9672:. 2019-11-07 9669: 9660: 9640: 9633: 9616: 9608: 9599: 9590: 9576: 9564:. Retrieved 9560: 9551: 9539:. Retrieved 9537:(in Serbian) 9534: 9525: 9517: 9510:. Retrieved 9508:(in Serbian) 9505: 9496: 9488: 9481:. Retrieved 9476: 9467: 9455:. Retrieved 9451: 9427:. Retrieved 9425:(in Serbian) 9422: 9413: 9400: 9388: 9376: 9364: 9352: 9329: 9321: 9309: 9297: 9285: 9273: 9261: 9249: 9237: 9228: 9224: 9199: 9187: 9175: 9163:. Retrieved 9131: 9117:(2): 57–59. 9114: 9110: 9101: 9084: 9080: 9071: 9059:. Retrieved 9052:the original 9023: 9017: 9008: 9000: 8981: 8977: 8953: 8936: 8930: 8891:. Retrieved 8873: 8866: 8846: 8836: 8826: 8819: 8798: 8790: 8771: 8765: 8750: 8742: 8734:the original 8711: 8697: 8685: 8676: 8668: 8662: 8651:. Retrieved 8647:the original 8633: 8621:. Retrieved 8617:the original 8607: 8595:. Retrieved 8591:the original 8581: 8569:. Retrieved 8565:the original 8555: 8543:. Retrieved 8534: 8525: 8519: 8506: 8497: 8487: 8466: 8445: 8440: 8423: 8416: 8356: 8338: 8326: 8303: 8295: 8268: 8259: 8246: 8234: 8222: 8210: 8198: 8170: 8163: 8151:. Retrieved 8112:(1): 40–41. 8109: 8105: 8092: 8079: 8067: 8055: 8035: 8007: 7999: 7953: 7950:Šipka, Danko 7944: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7908: 7867: 7863: 7829:11 September 7827:. Retrieved 7797: 7784: 7766: 7736: 7716:. Retrieved 7712: 7703: 7692:. Retrieved 7688: 7679: 7668:. Retrieved 7664:the original 7659: 7650: 7641: 7630:. Retrieved 7623:the original 7610: 7601: 7590: 7579:. Retrieved 7566: 7549: 7420: 7416:in English: 7413: 7411: 7406: 7395: 7393: 7388: 7375: 7373: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7229: 7223: 7210: 7203: 7200: 7191: 7187: 7173: 7169: 7153:Vuk Karadžić 7149:Ljudevit Gaj 7141: 7123: 7121: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7091: 7080: 7062: 7055: 7036: 7033: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7014:Bartol Kašić 7009: 7003: 6992:August Šenoa 6923: 6894: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6805: 6798: 6760: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6726: 6719: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6700: 6697:UDC 861/862, 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6662: 6656: 6643: 6637: 6634:Montenegrins 6625: 6612: 6599: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6545: 6530: 6526: 6518: 6503: 6498:"trilingual" 6497: 6479: 6475: 6453: 6449: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6335: 6327: 6310: 6306: 6266: 6262: 6229:Predecessor 6219: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6140:A series of 6139: 6127: 6126:Division by 6116: 6111: 6081: 6054:õfca i kȍjni 6042: 6008:near Rijeka) 6003: 5976:Óvca i kònji 5960: 5933:Óvca i kònji 5926: 5912: 5908: 5856: 5854:"speeches". 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5797: 5793:urbanization 5782: 5759: 5723: 5687:acute accent 5669: 5665:Constitution 5642: 5639: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5612:наджив(ј)ети 5594:nadživ(j)eti 5580: 5576: 5572: 5567: 5555: 5525: 5493: 5474: 5093: 4712: 4707: 4634:Ljudevit Gaj 4623: 4616: 4599: 4553: 4522: 4509: 4497: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4396: 4387: 4372:Please help 4360: 4333: 4325: 4317: 4299: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4256: 4244: 4232: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4191:Description 4144:pitch accent 4137: 4124:Pitch accent 4105: 4097: 4089: 4065: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4045:approximants 4037: 4029: 4027: 4012: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3982: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3921: 3916: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3861: 3856: 3840: 3839: 3823: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3792: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3761: 3756: 3747: 3746: 3730: 3725: 3717: 3715: 3700: 3695: 3680: 3678: 3663: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3633: 3628: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3572: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3542: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3512: 3507: 3491: 3489: 3488:or American 3483: 3482: 3466: 3461: 3452: 3451: 3436: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3406: 3401: 3385: 3383: 3367: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3337: 3332: 3316: 3315: 3300: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3262: 3257: 3251:approximants 3241: 3239: 3235: 3219: 3214: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3183: 3179:Latin script 3178: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3127: 3112: 3107: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3076: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3014: 3005: 3003: 2988: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2955:Latin script 2954: 2946:monophthongs 2939: 2914:imperfective 2903: 2885:; and three 2856: 2851: 2847: 2846:) and four ( 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2823: 2801: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2774:kapitalizama 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2699:Proto-Slavic 2695:instrumental 2652: 2626: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2581: 2550: 2547: 2532: 2526:January 2010 2523: 2512:Please help 2507:verification 2504: 2467:Demographics 2456: 2450: 2428: 2377: 2367:Legal status 2350: 2345: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2314:equal status 2295: 2280: 2269: 2260: 2254: 2214:Đuro Daničić 2210:Ljudevit Gaj 2199: 2193: 2182: 2179:Đuro Daničić 2155: 2153: 2139: 2135: 2117:phonological 2102:prayer books 2083: 2068: 2058:script. The 2040:Baška tablet 2032:Valun tablet 2024:Humac tablet 2021: 2012: 1962: 1943:Vienna Folia 1942: 1938: 1915: 1910:Hval's Codex 1885: 1880: 1868: 1844: 1837:Ljudevit Gaj 1830: 1827:). Although 1820: 1816: 1813: 1774: 1767: 1714:imperfective 1691: 1647: 1618:supradialect 1603: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1471: 1399: 1398: 1292: 1245: 1214: 1198: 1166: 1112:Southeastern 1091: 1052: 985: 970: 938: 742: 703: 691: 690: 674:and dialects 625:Linguasphere 608: 512:(deprecated) 373:(as Serbian) 349:(as Serbian) 308: 230: 174: 165:South Slavic 155:Balto-Slavic 119:Montenegrins 36: 15525:Ivšić's law 15452:Army Slavic 15439:Interslavic 15424:Constructed 15287:West Slavic 15180:East Slavic 14949:West Slavic 14918:Montenegrin 14739:East Slavic 14414:Montenegrin 14162:Montenegrin 13548:Cetinje–Bar 13444:Montenegrin 13266:(COBISS-CG) 13189:(COBISS-CG) 12750:(COBISS-Sr) 12643:: 113–140. 12425:unicode.org 12396:unicode.org 12367:unicode.org 12235:"slovovitz" 11474:Kordić 2010 10161:Thomas 2003 9978:Stipe Šuvar 9855:5 September 9817:Kordić 2006 9740:Montenegrin 9535:Викизворник 9506:Викизворник 9423:Викизворник 9381:Kordić 2010 9357:Kordić 2010 9314:Kordić 2010 8958:Kordić 2010 8227:Lencek 1976 8203:Lencek 1976 7577:. p. 2 7370:Sample text 7358:via German 7270:and German 7232:only as a ' 7059:pan-Slavism 7000:Marin Držić 6895:politically 6891:Montenegrin 6645:Montenegrin 6588:Montenegrin 6570:The use of 6043:Kajkavian ( 5828:Kajkavian ( 5729: [ 5649:digital age 4575:(mostly in 4342:Orthography 4293:due to the 4138:Apart from 3776:as English 3745:as English 3196:Description 2972:Description 2899:conditional 2861:for verbs: 2791:instead of 2783:instead of 2770:kapitalizma 2622:Macedonians 2304:signed the 2289:-dominated 2208:and led by 2113: 1400 1918:9th century 1849:Jacob Grimm 1754:orthography 1752:), and the 1599:Montenegrin 1472:Serbo-Croat 1277:Montenegrin 1254:Gaj's Latin 719:Montenegrin 550:Montenegrin 298:Montenegrin 284:Montenegrin 216:Montenegrin 15585:Categories 15515:Hirt's law 15505:Dybo's law 15476:Historical 15389:Russenorsk 15368:Ponaschemu 15260:Shtokavian 15200:Podlachian 15101:Slovincian 15091:Pomeranian 15060:Old Polish 14860:Macedonian 14747:Belarusian 14585:Macedonian 14481:See Also: 14351:See Also: 14157:Macedonian 14020:Shtokavian 13913:Literature 13490:Shtokavian 13344:Ethnologue 13336:Ethnologue 13328:Ethnologue 13323:Ethnologue 12904:2011520778 12788:2009473660 12641:De Gruyter 12435:2022-01-09 12406:2022-01-24 12377:2022-01-09 12348:2022-11-01 12324:required.) 12290:required.) 12256:required.) 12222:required.) 12188:required.) 12055:23 January 12011:1390118985 11949:Ammon 1995 11710:(4): 124. 11153:2013-09-01 11128:2011-05-25 11098:2020-07-30 11069:30 October 11043:30 October 10867:. London. 10830:. London: 10771:. p. 10740:1023608613 10653:21 January 10429:Ammon 1995 10028:Ćalić 2021 9907:29 October 9745:Ethnologue 9720:Ethnologue 9695:Ethnologue 9676:2021-06-29 9618:Ethnologue 9561:Wikisource 9452:Wikisource 9393:Ammon 1995 9231:: 122–123. 8653:2013-12-09 8178:. p. 8072:Ćalić 2021 7988:1061308790 7980:2018048005 7815:11089/9540 7718:2012-10-24 7694:2012-10-24 7670:2013-09-01 7632:2018-07-15 7581:2012-08-17 7551:Ethnologue 7521:References 7362:or French 7319:Tamburitza 7308:šljivovica 7304:slivovitza 7184:Novi Pazar 6961:lexicology 6934:Indonesian 6906:morphology 6897:motivated. 6537:Shtokavian 6522:Hindustani 6513:See also: 6396:tribat(i) 6246:beautiful 6238:Ijekavian 6142:isoglosses 6004:Čakavian ( 5848:dijalekti 5844:nar(j)ečje 5804:Shtokavian 5777:See also: 5737:Rajko Igić 5701:, forming 5545:Инверзија 5537:Inverzija 5532:Инјекција 5520:Injekcija 5501:equivalent 4642:diacritics 4602:Glagolitic 4596:alphabets. 4479:predstava 4471:(although 4414:allophones 4154:, such as 4082:Macedonian 4049:Washington 3689:affricates 3501:fricatives 3170:aspiration 3144:Consonants 2910:perfective 2895:imperative 2891:indicative 2883:pluperfect 2842:), three ( 2703:Shtokavian 2683:accusative 2671:nominative 2667:adjectives 2618:Slovenians 2592:Hungarians 2445:See also: 2250:von Kállay 2218:Shtokavian 2140:začinjavci 2136:začinjavci 2098:breviaries 2015:media help 1951:Glagolitic 1935:Glagolitic 1756:is highly 1706:inflection 1667:Yugoslavia 1614:Shtokavian 1578:with four 1574:. It is a 1572:Montenegro 1463:-boh-kroh- 1338:Glagolitic 1301:Bohoričica 1293:Historical 1093:Macedonian 1078:Meshterski 871:Burgenland 805:Zeta–Raška 751:Shtokavian 469:(Croatian) 403:Burgenland 365:Montenegro 314:Glagolitic 241:(standard) 239:Shtokavian 97:Montenegro 15563:indicate 15478:phonology 15426:languages 15414:Trasianka 15240:Kajkavian 15228:Chakavian 15153:Schleifer 15096:Kashubian 14878:Torlakian 14855:Bulgarian 14811:Ukrainian 14776:Ruthenian 14580:Hungarian 14570:Bulgarian 14315:Ruthenian 14300:Hungarian 14197:Ukrainian 14142:Hungarian 13930:Vukovians 13859:Phonology 13842:Loanwords 13774:Ijekavian 13716:Torlakian 13673:Kajkavian 13630:Chakavian 13597:Dubrovnik 13334:Previous 13217:0044-2356 13057:754204160 13049:0080-2557 13019:243829127 12970:0514-6143 12928:220918333 12920:15270636W 12912:729837512 12804:15295665W 12796:428012015 12737:0354-9259 12667:244134335 12659:0933-1883 12336:"vampire" 12045:171014403 12037:125229577 12033:COBISS.SR 12019:259576119 11985:Routledge 11847:Blum 2002 11808:228222009 11800:754207802 11792:0080-2557 11755:Pohl 1996 11716:0021-6925 11665:182916790 11574:6 October 11561:2122129-7 11531:1334-1057 11459:12 August 11449:1331-5692 11398:2122129-7 11376:1334-1057 11319:2122129-7 11297:171739712 11289:1334-1057 11239:1334-1545 11231:Mediteran 11227:Novi list 11193:1334-1545 11185:Mediteran 11181:Novi list 11163:2122129-7 10883:9 October 10873:0013-0613 10618:680567046 10610:0044-2356 10551:244788988 10391:437306433 10291:Blum 2002 10267:Pohl 1996 10252:10 August 10247:0823-0579 10210:9 October 10197:1068-2090 10148:238795822 10112:699514676 9998:0032-7271 9951:0258-6819 9787:802047788 9406:Blum 2002 9344:803615012 9302:Blum 2002 9290:Blum 2002 9278:Blum 2002 9266:Blum 2002 9242:Blum 2002 9204:Blum 2002 9149:1848-204X 9123:0021-6925 9093:0021-6925 9087:(2): 59. 9040:744233642 9032:0037-6795 8945:0021-6925 8939:(1): 18. 8730:190812698 8722:1334-1057 8387:132883650 8379:723062357 8318:803615012 8287:645757653 8215:Pohl 1996 8118:0044-2356 8012:Blum 2002 7996:150383965 7936:471591123 7886:805026664 7526:Citations 7300:Slibowitz 7295:Slivovitz 7246:ISO 639-3 7242:ISO 639-2 7238:ISO 639-1 7188:bošnjački 7176:Vojvodina 7070:Ivan Broz 7043:Dubrovnik 6930:Malaysian 6902:phonology 6868:language. 6729:naš jezik 6677:(UDC 862, 6407:*grějati 6390:*trěbati 6360:*vrěmena 6339:prijelaz 6331:prijelaz 6317:crossing 5859:are based 5830:kajkavski 5816:Chakavian 5747:graphemes 5606:živ(j)eti 5541:Инверзија 5486:collation 4569:Bosančica 4494:(damages) 4361:does not 4306:enclitics 4179:Slavicist 4156:Norwegian 4096:(surname 4053:VašinGton 3154:affricate 3150:consonant 2925:Phonology 2879:imperfect 2565:Vojvodina 2287:Communist 2129:religious 2064:Ban Kulin 2052:Chakavian 1829:the word 1694:phonology 1626:Kajkavian 1622:Chakavian 1585:, namely 1554:) – is a 1354:Includes 1311:Metelčica 1236:Alphabets 1204:Kajkavian 1180:Torlakian 1126:Torlakian 1073:Torlakian 1054:Bulgarian 952:Ijekavian 892:Torlakian 886:Kajkavian 864:Chakavian 786:Dubrovnik 772:Slavonian 610:Glottolog 602:Kajkavian 592:Chakavian 519:ISO 639-3 500:ISO 639-1 482:(Bosnian) 475:(Serbian) 309:Formerly: 255:Kajkavian 250:Chakavian 245:Torlakian 107:Ethnicity 15459:Iazychie 15383:Runglish 15341:Balachka 15312:Silesian 15270:Bunjevac 15118:Polabian 15075:Silesian 15054:dialects 15049:Masurian 15033:Lechitic 14990:Moravian 14913:Croatian 14816:dialects 14787:dialects 14600:Romanian 14575:Croatian 14560:Albanian 14445:Croatian 14435:Albanian 14419:Venetian 14274:Croatian 14172:Romanian 14127:Albanian 14106:Croatian 13947:Medieval 13792:Features 13696:Prigorje 13589:Bunjevac 13481:Dialects 13439:Croatian 13419:language 13381:, SEELRC 13269:Archived 13226:201058-6 13192:Archived 13065:208723-6 13001:61665869 12947:21 April 12938:Archived 12854:2863538W 12846:37959860 12826:(2006), 12817:Contents 12812:43144034 12753:Archived 12719:(2003). 12620:52858529 12563:51961066 12532:33981055 12167:"cravat" 12049:Archived 11979:(eds.). 11964:(2024). 11936:24668375 11891:24668375 11830:208723-6 11683:Archived 11637:(2007). 11621:50768041 11565:Archived 11501:(2009). 11453:Archived 11402:Archived 11354:(2004). 11339:(CROLIB) 11323:Archived 11267:(2003). 11122:Archived 11092:Archived 10934:, 2007, 10877:Archived 10836:Archived 10805:Archived 10720:Language 10644:Archived 10640:201058-6 10592:(2009). 10569:Archived 10518:(2008). 10495:Archived 10477:56198470 10444:(2004). 10409:Archived 10354:(2009). 10338:24668375 10306:(1992). 9690:Croatian 9159:Archived 9048:209925-1 8976:(2004). 8432:55018584 8405:Archived 8346:(2010). 8144:Archived 8140:201058-6 8100:(2010). 7952:(2019). 7824:54645947 7427:See also 7346:"hollow" 7192:bosanski 7165:Čakavian 7147:, since 7132:Adriatic 7128:Čakavian 7124:medieval 7089:— 7039:Dalmatia 7026:Croatian 7022:Illyrian 6988:Gundulić 6879:Croatian 6858:Bosniaks 6850:Bosnians 6846:Cyrillic 6685:(UDC 861 6664:Bunjevac 6658:Croatian 6653:Bunjevci 6614:Croatian 6596:Bosniaks 6528:states. 6460:village 6422:+ short 6416:grijati 6413:grijati 6410:grejati 6399:trebati 6393:trebati 6375:+ short 6369:vremena 6366:vrimena 6363:vremena 6320:*prělaz 6285:vrijeme 6235:Ikavian 6232:Ekavian 6226:English 5967:Posavina 5767:Dialects 5715:⟩ 5711:⟨ 5707:⟩ 5703:⟨ 5629:. Today 5585:phonemes 5570:digraphs 5499:Cyrillic 5484:Cyrillic 4689:⟩ 4685:⟨ 4681:⟩ 4677:⟨ 4673:⟩ 4669:⟨ 4654:digraphs 4612:Bosniaks 4502:šeststo 4488:odšteta 4287:leaving? 4275:setting? 4146:(simple 3850:plosives 3838:roughly 3807:roughly 3481:British 3382:roughly 3326:laterals 3172:is not. 3166:phonemic 2750:singular 2743:riječima 2739:riječima 2735:riječima 2691:locative 2687:vocative 2675:genitive 2616:of many 2603:Bosniaks 2588:Italians 2360:pravopis 2331:pravopis 2326:Croatian 2166:script. 2081:(1483). 1941:and the 1831:Illyrian 1817:Illyrian 1811:"ours". 1770:Bunjevac 1758:phonemic 1742:Cyrillic 1643:Illyrian 1630:Bosniaks 1591:Croatian 1306:Dajnčica 1121:Northern 1100:Dialects 1060:Dialects 994:Dialects 764:Bunjevac 744:Dialects 714:Croatian 631:53-AAA-g 617:sout1528 560:Croatian 438:Slovakia 428:Carașova 290:Cyrillic 225:Dialects 206:Croatian 111:Bosniaks 15561:Italics 15446:Lydnevi 15402:Surzhyk 15135:Sorbian 14984:Knaanic 14935:Slovene 14923:Serbian 14908:Bosnian 14888:Western 14847:Eastern 14782:Russian 14671:History 14565:Bosnian 14544:Serbian 14450:Serbian 14440:Bosnian 14320:Serbian 14305:Italian 14290:Bosnian 14202:Yiddish 14192:Turkish 14187:Slovene 14147:Italian 14111:Serbian 14101:Bosnian 13877:History 13852:Turkish 13837:Grammar 13799:Writing 13779:Ikavian 13769:Ekavian 13449:Serbian 13434:Bosnian 12590:3945869 12465:Sources 12303:"uvala" 12201:"polje" 12028:4680766 11912:(ed.). 11867:(ed.). 11816:3433041 11742:2598722 11673:3439662 11539:3441854 11411:1 March 11384:3433015 11332:8 April 11305:3433060 11203:18 July 11065:. Danas 10890:Alt URL 10811:3 March 10778:7 April 10626:3439240 10559:3434432 10485:3434516 10399:3438216 10314:(ed.). 10241:: 107. 9980:]. 9959:4668662 9945:: 265. 9937:]. 9877:6 March 9715:Bosnian 9613:Serbian 9566:20 July 9541:20 July 9512:20 July 9483:21 July 9457:20 July 9429:20 July 9165:9 April 8706:(ed.). 8623:9 March 8597:9 March 8571:9 March 8545:9 March 8395:3439190 8126:3440016 7364:Vampire 7351:Vampire 7324:tambura 7290:"field" 7272:Krabate 7268:Krawaat 7264:cravate 7226:ISO 639 7194:) (see 7180:Sandžak 7105:ilirski 7098:, 1864. 7047:Italian 6887:Bosnian 6883:Serbian 6706:ISO 639 6651:Ethnic 6639:Serbian 6627:Serbian 6601:Bosnian 6584:Serbian 6535:of the 6437:*viděl 6345:+ long 6334:prеlaz 6326:prеlaz 6323:prelaz 6276:*vrěme 6170:forms. 6006:Matulji 5963:Orubica 5891:cities. 5861:on the 5852:govori 5761:Unicode 5726:Slavica 5589:sorting 4573:Arebica 4563:Croatia 4515:prstni 4382:removed 4367:sources 4328:cognate 4295:prosody 4164:Punjabi 4140:Slovene 4098:Štarklj 3158:palatal 2906:aspects 2867:present 2828:Slovene 2816:numbers 2808:Russian 2804:genders 2762:seljaka 2758:seljáka 2632:Grammar 2561:Romania 2559:and in 2322:Serbian 2164:Arebica 2145:miracle 2125:lexical 2094:missals 1926:liturgy 1916:In the 1896:History 1861:Ottoman 1821:Illyric 1698:grammar 1595:Bosnian 1587:Serbian 1564:Croatia 1546:), and 1322:Arebica 1282:Slovene 1107:Western 987:Slovene 957:Ikavian 947:Ekavian 939:Accents 725:Serbian 709:Bosnian 570:Serbian 540:Bosnian 424:Romania 409:Hungary 399:Austria 353:Croatia 323:Arebica 294:Serbian 211:Bosnian 201:Serbian 89:Croatia 15373:Quelia 15255:Resian 15044:Polish 15002:Slovak 14699:Accent 14595:Romani 14590:Slovak 14455:Romani 14325:Slovak 14310:Romani 14182:Slovak 14167:Polish 14152:Ladino 14137:German 13952:Poetry 13256: 13224: 13222:ZDB-ID 13215: 13179: 13152: 13118: 13063: 13061:ZDB-ID 13055: 13047: 13017: 12999: 12989: 12968: 12926: 12918: 12910: 12902: 12892: 12876:] 12852: 12844: 12834: 12810: 12808:COBISS 12802: 12794: 12786: 12776: 12742:18 May 12735: 12705: 12684: 12665: 12657: 12618: 12608: 12588: 12578: 12561: 12551: 12530: 12503: 12482: 12454:un.org 12115: 12043: 12041:COBISS 12035: 12025: 12017: 12009: 11999: 11934: 11924: 11889: 11879: 11828: 11826:ZDB-ID 11814: 11806: 11798: 11790: 11740: 11714: 11671: 11663: 11653: 11619: 11609: 11559: 11557:ZDB-ID 11551: 11537: 11529: 11513:] 11447: 11396: 11394:ZDB-ID 11382: 11374: 11317: 11315:ZDB-ID 11303: 11295: 11287: 11249:6 July 11237: 11191: 11161: 11159:ZDB-ID 11007: 10975: 10913:"10", 10871: 10842:1 July 10749:(FFZG) 10738: 10728: 10693:8 June 10678:] 10638: 10636:ZDB-ID 10624: 10616: 10608: 10557: 10549: 10539: 10483: 10475: 10465: 10397: 10389: 10379: 10336: 10326: 10245: 10195: 10146: 10110: 10100: 10012:Rijeka 9996: 9957: 9949: 9785: 9775: 9648: 9342: 9338:, 54. 9147: 9121: 9091: 9061:25 May 9046: 9044:ZDB-ID 9038: 9030: 8988: 8943: 8893:16 May 8884: 8854: 8807: 8778: 8728: 8720: 8475: 8430: 8393: 8385: 8377: 8367: 8316: 8285: 8275: 8186: 8153:11 May 8138: 8136:ZDB-ID 8124: 8116: 8043: 7994: 7986: 7978: 7968: 7934: 7884: 7874: 7822: 7773: 7743: 7360:Vampir 7356:vampir 7332:tanbur 7328:ṭambūr 7259:Cravat 7109:srpski 7096:Zagreb 7051:Slavic 7018:Slavic 7005:Judita 6940:), or 6910:syntax 6889:, and 6862:Croats 6609:Croats 6463:*selo 6446:vidio 6443:vidio 6440:video 6357:times 6305:short 6302:vjera 6293:*věra 6290:faith 6282:vrime 6279:vreme 6258:lijep 6199:prije- 6191:prije- 6148:vowel 6130:reflex 6117: 5755:letter 5753:, one 5528:екција 5494:Latin 5488:order 4703:Zagreb 4650:Polish 4628:Gajica 4548:, and 4485:(show) 4436:iščega 4188:symbol 4181:symbol 4162:, and 4132:, and 4104:(unit 4090:bicikl 4080:, and 4078:Slovak 3618:televi 3395:nasals 3238:as in 3168:, but 2936:Vowels 2918:prefix 2897:, and 2881:, and 2875:aorist 2871:future 2859:tenses 2848:četiri 2820:paucal 2793:boraba 2754:plural 2719:ženama 2715:ženama 2711:ženama 2693:, and 2679:dative 2569:Kosovo 2553:Kosovo 2483: 2477: 2240:. The 2132:poetry 2123:, and 2071:Missal 1957:, and 1930:Slavic 1912:, 1404 1857:Zagreb 1687:codify 1677:. The 1636:, and 1634:Croats 1597:, and 1570:, and 1560:Serbia 1246:Modern 1185:Gorani 1006:Resian 905:Gorani 876:Molise 835:Gorani 658: 418:Molise 371:Kosovo 347:Serbia 319:Arabic 160:Slavic 115:Croats 101:Kosovo 99:, and 85:Serbia 15307:Goral 15245:Pomak 15193:Lemko 14966:Czech 14806:Rusyn 14605:Rusyn 14295:Czech 14177:Rusyn 14132:Czech 13847:Greek 13830:Other 13638:Buzet 13608:Užice 13535:Šokac 13379:(PDF) 12981:[ 12941:(PDF) 12924:S2CID 12878:(PDF) 12872:[ 12768:[ 12663:S2CID 12639:(1). 12543:[ 12518:[ 12318: 12284: 12250: 12216: 12182: 12111:(PDF) 12015:S2CID 11971:. In 11969:(PDF) 11908:. In 11863:. In 11835:(ÖNB) 11804:S2CID 11704:Jezik 11686:(PDF) 11643:(PDF) 11581:(NSK) 11568:(PDF) 11553:29944 11549:CEEOL 11515:(PDF) 11418:(NSK) 11405:(PDF) 11360:(PDF) 11326:(PDF) 11293:S2CID 11273:(PDF) 10984:1 May 10745:(NSK) 10716:[ 10680:(PDF) 10674:[ 10647:(PDF) 10577:(ÖNB) 10572:(PDF) 10533:(PDF) 10524:(PDF) 10503:(ÖNB) 10498:(PDF) 10459:(PDF) 10450:(PDF) 10417:(ÖNB) 10412:(PDF) 10373:(PDF) 10360:(PDF) 10310:. In 10231:(PDF) 10204:(PDF) 10181:(PDF) 10016:Split 9984:[ 9933:[ 9804:(PDF) 9111:Jezik 9081:Jezik 9055:(PDF) 9014:(PDF) 8980:[ 8932:Jezik 8878:(PDF) 8521:Slovo 8408:(PDF) 8383:S2CID 8361:(PDF) 8352:(PDF) 8147:(PDF) 7992:S2CID 7926:[ 7866:[ 7820:S2CID 7794:(PDF) 7626:(PDF) 7619:(PDF) 7575:(PDF) 7344:uvala 7339:Uvala 7288:polje 7283:Polje 7276:Hrvat 7066:Croat 7024:with 6984:Držić 6938:Malay 6854:Serbs 6842:Latin 6736:naški 6661:, or 6622:Serbs 6620:Most 6607:Most 6594:Most 6472:selo 6469:selo 6466:selo 6404:heat 6387:need 6351:prije 6299:vira 6296:vera 6273:time 6261:long 6249:*lěp 6207:-ěti 5818:uses 5751:sound 5733:] 5550:Inje 4646:Czech 4638:Latin 4594:Greek 4590:Latin 4523:prsni 4510:šesto 4429:otoga 4283:leave 4118:slang 4106:njutn 4074:Czech 3829:/t͡ɕ/ 3798:/d͡ʑ/ 3767:/t͡ʃ/ 3736:/d͡ʒ/ 3706:/t͡s/ 3384:batta 3282:ortex 3208:trill 3162:voice 2942:vowel 2887:moods 2836:dvije 2824:dual, 2789:borbi 2785:noćju 2731:očima 2727:očima 2723:očima 2663:nouns 2659:cases 2346:Forum 2283:AVNOJ 1967:Latin 1947:Latin 1808:нашки 1802:naški 1740:) or 1730:Latin 1638:Serbs 1523:-boh- 1467:-shən 1448: 1065:Banat 797:Užice 778:Šokac 432:Lupac 414:Italy 280:Gaj's 276:Latin 123:Serbs 15123:Rani 15081:Lach 13730:Gora 13681:Gora 13254:ISBN 13213:ISSN 13177:ISBN 13150:ISBN 13116:ISBN 13053:OCLC 13045:ISSN 13015:OCLC 13011:1995 12997:OCLC 12987:ISBN 12966:ISSN 12949:2022 12908:OCLC 12900:LCCN 12890:ISBN 12842:OCLC 12832:ISBN 12792:OCLC 12784:LCCN 12774:ISBN 12744:2015 12733:ISSN 12703:ISBN 12682:ISBN 12655:ISSN 12616:OCLC 12606:ISBN 12586:OCLC 12576:ISBN 12559:OCLC 12549:ISBN 12528:OCLC 12501:ISBN 12480:ISBN 12057:2024 12023:SSRN 12007:OCLC 11997:ISBN 11932:OCLC 11922:ISBN 11887:OCLC 11877:ISBN 11812:SSRN 11796:OCLC 11788:ISSN 11738:OCLC 11712:ISSN 11669:SSRN 11661:OCLC 11651:ISBN 11617:OCLC 11607:ISBN 11576:2013 11535:SSRN 11527:ISSN 11461:2013 11445:ISSN 11413:2015 11380:SSRN 11372:ISSN 11334:2022 11301:SSRN 11285:ISSN 11251:2012 11235:ISSN 11205:2012 11189:ISSN 11118:Blic 11071:2021 11045:2021 11005:ISBN 10986:2018 10973:ISBN 10885:2018 10869:ISSN 10844:2017 10813:2019 10780:2018 10736:OCLC 10726:ISBN 10695:2022 10655:2019 10622:SSRN 10614:OCLC 10606:ISSN 10555:SSRN 10547:OCLC 10537:ISBN 10481:SSRN 10473:OCLC 10463:ISBN 10395:SSRN 10387:OCLC 10377:ISBN 10334:OCLC 10324:ISBN 10254:2014 10243:ISSN 10212:2019 10193:ISSN 10144:OCLC 10108:OCLC 10098:ISBN 10014:and 9994:ISSN 9955:OCLC 9947:ISSN 9909:2022 9879:2023 9857:2018 9783:OCLC 9773:ISBN 9646:ISBN 9568:2023 9543:2023 9514:2023 9485:2023 9459:2023 9431:2023 9340:OCLC 9167:2013 9145:ISSN 9119:ISSN 9089:ISSN 9063:2014 9036:OCLC 9028:ISSN 8986:ISBN 8941:ISSN 8895:2022 8882:ISBN 8852:ISBN 8805:ISBN 8776:ISBN 8726:OCLC 8718:ISSN 8625:2012 8599:2012 8573:2012 8547:2012 8473:ISBN 8428:OCLC 8391:SSRN 8375:OCLC 8365:ISBN 8314:OCLC 8283:OCLC 8273:ISBN 8184:ISBN 8155:2014 8122:SSRN 8114:ISSN 8041:ISBN 7984:OCLC 7976:LCCN 7966:ISBN 7932:OCLC 7882:OCLC 7872:ISBN 7831:2013 7771:ISBN 7741:ISBN 7312:sloe 7240:and 7211:The 7151:and 7041:and 7020:and 6998:and 6986:and 6971:and 6946:Urdu 6944:and 6908:and 6860:and 6844:and 6713:and 6434:saw 6255:lip 6252:lep 6203:pri- 6195:pre- 6187:pre- 6183:prě- 5800:what 5709:and 5695:and 5679:and 5651:and 5600:nad- 5579:and 5568:The 5562:Иње 5515:Ина 5507:Ina 4683:and 4663:and 4592:and 4467:and 4459:and 4422:biće 4365:any 4363:cite 4285:vs. 4273:vs. 4148:tone 4112:and 4088:(in 3843:eese 3812:eans 3356:ight 3284:and 3244:amba 3156:and 3148:The 3008:ther 2863:past 2781:noći 2665:and 2661:for 2620:and 2590:and 2324:and 2300:and 2212:and 2147:and 1863:and 1764:Name 1624:and 1552:BCMS 1525:KROH 639:IETF 426:(in 296:and 282:and 13037:doi 12882:doi 12645:doi 11989:doi 11780:doi 11603:119 10684:doi 9742:at 9717:at 9692:at 9615:at 8757:201 7958:doi 7810:hdl 7802:doi 7660:B92 7548:at 7082:... 7063:and 7049:or 7008:as 6711:bos 6642:or 6267:ije 6215:-io 6211:-ěl 6197:or 6175:jat 6160:ije 6156:jat 6151:jat 6136:yat 6128:jat 5840:kej 5838:or 5836:kaj 5822:or 5812:šta 5810:or 5808:što 5689:on 5657:SMS 5511:Ина 4701:in 4376:by 4281:or 4271:set 4185:IPA 4116:in 4114:/ɲ/ 4110:/m/ 4102:/n/ 4100:), 4094:/ʎ/ 4092:), 4086:/l/ 4070:/r/ 4059:/r/ 4038:In 4018:/k/ 4001:ood 3988:/ɡ/ 3957:/t/ 3927:/d/ 3897:/p/ 3880:ook 3867:/b/ 3781:eck 3669:/x/ 3652:arp 3639:/ʃ/ 3608:/ʒ/ 3591:ome 3578:/s/ 3561:ero 3548:/z/ 3531:ive 3518:/f/ 3486:ews 3472:/ɲ/ 3442:/n/ 3412:/m/ 3373:/ʎ/ 3343:/l/ 3319:ear 3306:/j/ 3268:/ʋ/ 3225:/r/ 3190:IPA 3164:is 3118:/u/ 3087:/o/ 3056:/i/ 3025:/e/ 2994:/a/ 2966:IPA 2912:or 2852:pet 2844:tri 2840:dve 2832:dva 2822:or 2766:"a" 2516:by 2455:" ( 2048:Krk 1819:or 1716:or 1645:". 1544:BCS 1538:), 1536:SCB 1530:), 1527:-at 1521:SUR 1487:ɜːr 1461:SUR 1415:ɜːr 1041:Old 597:kjv 587:ckm 577:svm 565:srp 555:hrv 545:cnr 535:bos 526:hbs 15587:: 13761:*ě 13361:, 13209:36 13135:36 13133:. 13059:. 13051:. 13043:. 13033:74 12995:. 12962:19 12960:. 12936:. 12930:. 12922:. 12916:OL 12914:. 12906:. 12898:. 12888:. 12856:, 12850:OL 12848:, 12840:, 12806:. 12800:OL 12798:. 12790:. 12782:. 12661:. 12653:. 12637:35 12635:. 12631:. 12614:. 12584:. 12557:. 12452:. 12423:. 12394:. 12365:. 12338:. 12306:. 12272:. 12238:. 12204:. 12170:. 12150:. 12132:. 12069:^ 12047:. 12039:. 12031:. 12021:. 12013:. 12005:. 11995:. 11975:; 11930:. 11885:. 11824:. 11818:. 11810:. 11802:. 11794:. 11786:. 11776:75 11708:49 11681:. 11675:. 11667:. 11659:. 11615:. 11605:. 11563:. 11555:. 11547:. 11541:. 11533:. 11517:. 11451:. 11400:. 11392:. 11386:. 11378:. 11362:. 11321:. 11313:. 11307:. 11299:. 11291:. 11275:. 11233:. 11187:. 11116:. 11053:^ 10943:^ 10875:. 10861:. 10834:. 10803:. 10797:. 10773:46 10767:. 10747:. 10734:. 10697:. 10642:. 10634:. 10628:. 10620:. 10612:. 10602:45 10567:. 10561:. 10553:. 10545:. 10493:. 10487:. 10479:. 10471:. 10407:. 10401:. 10393:. 10385:. 10332:. 10239:18 10237:. 10233:. 10189:18 10187:. 10183:. 10168:^ 10106:. 10073:. 10062:^ 10047:^ 9953:. 9941:. 9939:46 9911:. 9848:. 9836:^ 9781:. 9668:. 9598:. 9559:. 9533:. 9516:. 9504:. 9487:. 9475:. 9450:. 9439:^ 9421:. 9336:51 9211:^ 9157:. 9151:. 9042:. 9034:. 9024:89 9022:. 9016:. 8965:^ 8937:16 8918:^ 8903:^ 8724:. 8671:. 8526:21 8518:. 8496:. 8453:^ 8403:. 8397:. 8389:. 8381:. 8373:. 8312:. 8310:81 8281:. 8182:. 8180:64 8142:. 8134:. 8128:. 8120:. 8110:46 8019:^ 7998:. 7990:. 7982:. 7974:. 7964:. 7907:. 7894:^ 7880:. 7854:^ 7839:^ 7818:. 7808:. 7796:. 7754:^ 7727:^ 7711:. 7687:. 7658:. 7534:^ 7402:: 7384:: 7111:, 7094:, 7061:) 6994:. 6979:". 6904:, 6885:, 6881:, 6824:. 6717:. 6715:bs 6701:sh 6689:sr 6681:hr 6524:. 6496:A 6454:io 6452:→ 6450:ěl 6428:ri 6426:→ 6381:re 6379:→ 6349:→ 6343:pr 6336:or 6328:or 6311:je 6309:→ 6265:→ 6164:je 5965:, 5834:, 5826:, 5824:ca 5820:ča 5814:, 5802:: 5731:sh 5682:zj 5676:sj 5667:. 5631:Dj 5623:Dj 5615:. 5581:Dž 5577:Nj 5575:, 5573:Lj 5526:нј 5467:š 5461:dž 5458:Dž 5389:nj 5386:Nj 5375:ш 5279:m 5273:lj 5270:Lj 5187:м 5086:ж 4994:ž 4934:nj 4931:Nj 4916:lj 4913:Lj 4898:к 4806:k 4758:dž 4755:Dž 4675:, 4659:, 4579:). 4571:, 4544:, 4469:tš 4465:ts 4461:dš 4457:ds 4308:); 4291:i, 4279:e, 4158:, 4120:. 4076:, 4030:ck 4028:du 3971:op 3940:og 3907:to 3841:ch 3779:ch 3750:am 3726:dž 3718:ts 3716:po 3681:ch 3679:lo 3650:sh 3622:on 3620:si 3494:on 3492:ny 3490:ca 3462:nj 3455:ot 3425:an 3388:on 3386:li 3363:lj 3289:ar 3242:rr 3240:ca 3130:oo 3101:rd 3068:ee 2908:: 2893:, 2889:: 2877:, 2869:, 2865:, 2834:, 2787:, 2776:). 2772:, 2760:, 2741:, 2737:, 2733:; 2729:, 2725:, 2721:; 2717:, 2713:, 2689:, 2685:, 2681:, 2677:, 2673:, 2669:: 2598:. 2555:, 2394:: 2181:, 2119:, 2110:c. 2100:, 2096:, 1953:, 1949:, 1920:, 1892:. 1772:. 1748:, 1736:, 1632:, 1628:. 1601:. 1593:, 1589:, 1566:, 1562:, 1505:oʊ 1493:oʊ 1465:AY 1442:ən 1436:eɪ 1430:oʊ 1421:oʊ 855:)) 644:sh 508:sh 430:, 95:, 91:, 87:, 68:/ 55:/ 15567:. 14701:) 14697:( 14655:e 14648:t 14641:v 14515:e 14508:t 14501:v 14385:e 14378:t 14371:v 14252:e 14245:t 14238:v 14079:e 14072:t 14065:v 14026:) 13409:e 13402:t 13395:v 13276:. 13262:. 13228:. 13219:. 13199:. 13185:. 13158:. 13124:. 13067:. 13039:: 13021:. 13003:. 12972:. 12951:. 12884:: 12819:. 12814:. 12760:. 12746:. 12729:8 12711:. 12690:. 12669:. 12647:: 12622:. 12592:. 12565:. 12534:. 12509:. 12488:. 12456:. 12438:. 12409:. 12380:. 12351:. 12316:. 12282:. 12248:. 12214:. 12180:. 12154:. 12136:. 12113:. 11991:: 11938:. 11893:. 11837:. 11832:. 11782:: 11744:. 11718:. 11623:. 11583:. 11578:. 11523:7 11507:" 11488:. 11476:. 11463:. 11420:. 11415:. 11368:2 11341:. 11336:. 11281:1 11253:. 11207:. 11165:. 11156:. 11147:" 11131:. 11073:. 11047:. 11013:. 10988:. 10887:. 10846:. 10815:. 10782:. 10742:. 10686:: 10657:. 10579:. 10505:. 10419:. 10340:. 10256:. 10214:. 10150:. 10114:. 10077:. 10000:. 9961:. 9881:. 9859:. 9789:. 9679:. 9654:. 9570:. 9545:. 9461:. 9433:. 9346:. 9229:5 9169:. 9125:. 9115:9 9095:. 9085:4 9065:. 9011:" 8994:. 8947:. 8897:. 8860:. 8813:. 8784:. 8759:. 8679:. 8656:. 8627:. 8601:. 8575:. 8549:. 8528:. 8500:. 8481:. 8434:. 8320:. 8289:. 8192:. 8157:. 8049:. 7960:: 7938:. 7888:. 7833:. 7812:: 7804:: 7721:. 7697:. 7673:. 7635:. 7584:. 7334:" 7330:" 7314:) 7028:. 6916:. 6856:( 6746:" 6739:" 6732:" 6648:. 6630:. 6617:. 6604:. 6480:ě 6476:e 6424:ě 6420:r 6377:ě 6373:r 6347:ě 6307:ě 6263:ě 6179:r 6162:/ 6049:: 6047:) 6010:: 5971:: 5969:) 5832:) 5713:ź 5705:ś 5698:z 5692:s 5635:Đ 5619:Đ 5558:е 5556:њ 5554:И 5524:И 5464:Š 5455:č 5452:Č 5449:c 5446:C 5443:h 5440:H 5437:f 5434:F 5431:u 5428:U 5425:ć 5422:Ć 5419:t 5416:T 5413:s 5410:S 5407:r 5404:R 5401:p 5398:P 5395:o 5392:O 5383:n 5380:N 5372:Ш 5369:џ 5366:Џ 5363:ч 5360:Ч 5357:ц 5354:Ц 5351:х 5348:Х 5345:ф 5342:Ф 5339:у 5336:У 5333:ћ 5330:Ћ 5327:т 5324:Т 5321:с 5318:С 5315:р 5312:Р 5309:п 5306:П 5303:о 5300:О 5297:њ 5294:Њ 5291:н 5288:Н 5276:M 5267:l 5264:L 5261:k 5258:K 5255:j 5252:J 5249:i 5246:I 5243:z 5240:Z 5237:ž 5234:Ž 5231:e 5228:E 5225:đ 5222:Đ 5219:d 5216:D 5213:g 5210:G 5207:v 5204:V 5201:b 5198:B 5195:a 5192:A 5184:М 5181:љ 5178:Љ 5175:л 5172:Л 5169:к 5166:К 5163:ј 5160:Ј 5157:и 5154:И 5151:з 5148:З 5145:ж 5142:Ж 5139:е 5136:Е 5133:ђ 5130:Ђ 5127:д 5124:Д 5121:г 5118:Г 5115:в 5112:В 5109:б 5106:Б 5103:а 5100:А 5083:Ж 5080:з 5077:З 5074:в 5071:В 5068:у 5065:У 5062:т 5059:Т 5056:ш 5053:Ш 5050:с 5047:С 5044:р 5041:Р 5038:п 5035:П 5032:о 5029:О 5026:њ 5023:Њ 5020:н 5017:Н 5014:м 5011:М 5008:љ 5005:Љ 5002:л 4999:Л 4991:Ž 4988:z 4985:Z 4982:v 4979:V 4976:u 4973:U 4970:t 4967:T 4964:š 4961:Š 4958:s 4955:S 4952:r 4949:R 4946:p 4943:P 4940:o 4937:O 4928:n 4925:N 4922:m 4919:M 4910:l 4907:L 4895:К 4892:ј 4889:Ј 4886:и 4883:И 4880:х 4877:Х 4874:г 4871:Г 4868:ф 4865:Ф 4862:е 4859:Е 4856:ђ 4853:Ђ 4850:џ 4847:Џ 4844:д 4841:Д 4838:ћ 4835:Ћ 4832:ч 4829:Ч 4826:ц 4823:Ц 4820:б 4817:Б 4814:а 4811:А 4803:K 4800:j 4797:J 4794:i 4791:I 4788:h 4785:H 4782:g 4779:G 4776:f 4773:F 4770:e 4767:E 4764:đ 4761:Đ 4752:d 4749:D 4746:ć 4743:Ć 4740:č 4737:Č 4734:c 4731:C 4728:b 4725:B 4722:a 4719:A 4687:ǵ 4679:ń 4671:ļ 4585:. 4565:. 4473:d 4403:) 4397:( 4392:) 4388:( 4384:. 4370:. 4319:" 4257:ȇ 4245:ȅ 4233:é 4221:è 4209:ē 4197:e 4013:к 4008:k 3999:g 3983:г 3978:g 3969:t 3967:s 3952:т 3947:t 3938:d 3922:д 3917:d 3909:p 3892:п 3887:p 3878:b 3862:б 3857:b 3824:ћ 3819:ć 3810:j 3793:ђ 3788:đ 3762:ч 3757:č 3748:j 3731:џ 3701:ц 3696:c 3664:х 3659:h 3634:ш 3629:š 3603:ж 3598:ž 3589:s 3573:с 3568:s 3559:z 3543:з 3538:z 3529:f 3513:ф 3508:f 3484:n 3467:њ 3453:n 3437:н 3432:n 3423:m 3407:м 3402:m 3368:љ 3354:l 3338:л 3333:l 3317:y 3301:ј 3296:j 3287:w 3280:v 3263:в 3258:v 3236:r 3220:р 3215:r 3132:l 3128:p 3113:у 3108:u 3099:o 3097:l 3082:о 3077:o 3070:k 3066:s 3051:и 3046:i 3039:n 3037:e 3035:d 3020:е 3015:e 3006:a 3004:f 2989:а 2984:a 2838:/ 2745:. 2539:) 2533:( 2528:) 2524:( 2510:. 2134:( 2108:( 2017:. 1961:( 1805:/ 1793:/ 1781:/ 1744:( 1732:( 1550:( 1542:( 1534:( 1514:/ 1511:t 1508:æ 1502:r 1499:k 1496:ˈ 1490:b 1484:s 1481:ˌ 1478:/ 1474:( 1445:/ 1439:ʃ 1433:ˈ 1427:r 1424:k 1418:b 1412:s 1409:ˌ 1406:/ 1402:( 1388:e 1381:t 1374:v 1358:. 1128:) 1105:( 1043:) 1039:( 1008:) 999:( 925:) 897:( 878:) 869:( 827:( 816:) 812:( 756:( 732:) 728:( 434:) 420:) 416:( 405:) 401:( 325:) 321:( 300:) 292:( 286:) 278:( 235:: 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index