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1506:, had to be captured but were easily defeated. A stele in Beth-Shan testifies to that reconquest; according to Grdsseloff, Rowe, Albrecht et Albright, Seti defeated Asian nomads in war against the Apirus (Hebrews). Dussaud commented Albright's article: "The interest of Professor Albright's note is mainly due to the fact that he no longer objects to the identification of "Apiru" with "Ibri" (i.e. the Hebrews) provided that we grant him that the vocal change has been driven by a popular etymology that brought the term "eber" (formerly 'ibr), that is to say the man from beyond the river." It seems that Egypt extends beyond the river. The attack on Yenoam is illustrated in his war scenes, while other battles, such as the defeat of Beth-Shan, were not shown because the king himself did not participate, sending a division of his army instead. The year one campaign continued into Lebanon where the king received the submission of its chiefs who were compelled to cut down valuable cedar wood themselves as tribute.
1319:
prenomen sometime in year two. This state of affairs strongly implies that Seti died after ten to eleven years. Had he ruled on until his fourteenth or fifteenth year, then surely more of the obelisks and colossi he commissioned in year nine would have been completed, in particular those from Luxor. If he in fact died after little more than a decade on the throne, however, then at most two years would have elapsed since the Aswan quarries were opened in year nine, and only a fraction of the great monoliths would have been complete and inscribed at his death, with others just emerging from the quarries so that
Ramesses would be able to decorate them shortly after his accession. ... It now seems clear that a long, fourteen-to fifteen-year reign for Seti I can be rejected for lack of evidence. Rather, a tenure of ten or more likely probably eleven, years appears the most likely scenario.
1251:
1324:
1783:, Ramesses I and Ramesses II who all lived to an advanced age. The reasons for his relatively early death are uncertain, but there is no evidence of violence on his mummy. His mummy was found decapitated, but this was likely caused by tomb robbers after his death. The Amun priest carefully reattached his head to his body with the use of linen cloths. It has been suggested that he died from a disease which had affected him for years, possibly related to his heart. The latter was found placed in the right part of the body, while the usual practice of the day was to place it in the left part during the mummification process. Opinions vary whether this was a mistake or an attempt to have Seti's heart work better in his afterlife. Seti I's mummy is about 1.7 metres (5 feet 7 inches) tall.
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1665:, a cache of diplomatic correspondence from the time of Akhenaten found at Akhenaten's capital at el-Amarna in Middle Egypt. Recent scholarship, however, indicates that the empire was not lost at this time, except for its northern border provinces of Kadesh and Amurru in Syria and Lebanon. While evidence for the military activities of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun and Horemheb is fragmentary or ambiguous, Seti I has left us an impressive war monument that glorifies his achievements, along with a number of texts, all of which tend to magnify his prowess on the battlefield.
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1494:(Zarw/Sile) in the northeast corner of the Egyptian Nile Delta along the northern coast of the Sinai peninsula ending in the town of "Canaan" in the modern Gaza strip. The Ways of Horus consisted of a series of military forts, each with a well, that are depicted in detail in the king's war scenes on the north wall of the Karnak Hypostyle Hall. While crossing the Sinai, the king's army fought local Bedouins called the
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chamber containing hidden treasures. The team failed to follow the original passage in their excavations, and had to call a halt due to instabilities in the tunnel; further issues with permits and finances eventually ended Sheikh Ali's dreams of treasure, though they were at least able to establish that the passage was over 30 meters (98 feet) longer than the original estimate. In June 2010, a team from Egypt's
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Ramesses' claim that he was crowned king by Seti, even as a child in his arms , is highly self-serving and open to question although his description of his role as crown prince is more accurate...The most reliable and concrete portion of this statement is the enumeration of
Ramesses' titles as eldest
1770:
completed excavation of the tunnel, which had begun again after the discovery in 2007 of a downward-sloping passage beginning approximately 136 meters (446 feet) into the previously excavated tunnel. After uncovering two separate staircases, they found that the tunnel ran for 174 meters (571 feet) in
1644:
and erected a victory stela at the site which has been found by archaeologists. Kadesh, however, soon reverted to
Hittite control because the Egyptians did not or could not maintain a permanent military occupation of Kadesh and Amurru so close to the Hittite homelands. It is unlikely that Seti I made
1355:
stela—Seti I's previously known highest attested date. This monument is quite badly preserved but still depicts Seti I in erect posture, which is the only case occurring since his Year 4 when he started to be depicted in a stooping posture on his stelae. Furthermore, the glyphs "I ∩" representing the
1509:
At some unknown point in his reign, Seti I defeated Libyan tribesmen who had invaded Egypt's western border. Although defeated, the
Libyans would pose an ever-increasing threat to Egypt during the reigns of Merenptah and Ramesses III. The Egyptian army also put down a minor "rebellion" in Nubia in
1761:
The tomb also had an entrance to a secret tunnel hidden behind the sarcophagus, which
Belzoni's team estimated to be 100 meters (330 feet) long. However, the tunnel was not truly excavated until 1961, when a team led by Sheikh Ali Abdel-Rasoul began digging in hopes of discovering a secret burial
1309:
and portions of his father's temples at Gurnah and Abydos" during the very first Year of his own reign. Critically, Brand notes that the larger of the two Aswan rock stelas states that Seti I "has ordered the commissioning of multitudinous works for the making of very great obelisks and great and
1292:
obelisks were only partly finished or decorated by the time of his death, since they were completed early under his son's reign based on epigraphic evidence (they bore the early form of
Ramesses II's royal prenomen "Usermaatre"). Ramesses II used the prenomen Usermaatre to refer to himself in his
1836:
but did not count his regnal years until after his father's death. This is due to the fact that the evidence for a co-regency between the two kings is vague and highly ambiguous. Two important inscriptions from the first decade of
Ramesses' reign, namely the Abydos Dedicatory Inscription and the
1826:
and Abydos, which associate
Ramesses II with Seti I, were actually carved after Seti's death by Ramesses II himself and, hence, cannot be used as source material to support a co-regency between the two monarchs. In addition, the late William Murnane, who first endorsed the theory of a co-regency
1467:
Seti I fought a series of wars in western Asia, Libya and Nubia in the first decade of his reign. The main source for Seti's military activities are his battle scenes on the north exterior wall of the Karnak
Hypostyle Hall, along with several royal stelas with inscriptions mentioning battles in
1339:
but he would have briefly survived for 2 to 3 days into his Year 12 before dying based on the date of
Ramesses II's rise to power. Seti I's accession date has been determined by Wolfgang Helck to be III Shemu day 24, which is very close to Ramesses II's known accession date of III Shemu day 27.
1205:
state. Seti, with energy and determination, confronted the Hittites several times in battle. Without succeeding in destroying the Hittites as a potential danger to Egypt, he reconquered most of the disputed territories for Egypt and generally concluded his military campaigns with victories. The
1318:
there are few obelisks and apparently no colossi inscribed for Seti. Ramesses II, however, was able to complete the two obelisks and four seated colossi from Luxor within the first years of his reign, the two obelisks in particular being partly inscribed before he adopted the final form of his
1296:
Brand aptly notes that this evidence calls into question the idea of a 15 Year reign for Seti I and suggests that "Seti died after a ten to eleven year reign" because only two years would have passed between the opening of the Rock Quarries and the partial completion and decoration of these
1356:
11 are damaged in the upper part and may just as well be "I I I" instead. Subsequently, Van Dijk proposed that the Gebel Barkal stela should be dated to Year 3 of Seti I, and that Seti's highest date more likely is Year 9 as suggested by the wine jars found in his tomb. In a 2012 paper,
1831:
rejects the term co-regency to describe the relationship between Seti I and Ramesses II; he describes the earliest phase of Ramesses II's career as a "prince regency" where the young Ramesses enjoyed all the trappings of royalty including the use of a royal titulary and
1266:. As this king is otherwise quite well documented in historical records, other scholars suggest that a continuous break in the record for his last four years is unlikely, although it is technically possible simply that no records have been yet discovered.
1837:
Kuban Stela of Ramesses II, consistently give the latter titles associated with those of a crown prince only, namely the "king's eldest son and hereditary prince" or "child-heir" to the throne "along with some military titles."
1660:
The traditional view of Seti I's wars was that he restored the Egyptian empire after it had been lost in the time of Akhenaten. This was based on the chaotic picture of Egyptian-controlled Syria and Palestine seen in the
1250:
9178:
1827:
between Seti I and Ramesses II, later revised his view of the proposed co-regency and rejected the idea that Ramesses II had begun to count his own regnal years while Seti I was still alive. Finally,
2543:
1978:
1779:
From an examination of Seti's extremely well-preserved mummy, Seti I appears to have been less than forty years old when he died unexpectedly. This is in stark contrast to the situation with
1681:
1314:
He made great barges for transporting them, and ships crews to match them for ferrying them from the quarry." (KRI 74:12-14) However, despite this promise, Brand stresses that
1357:
1707:) on every passageway and chamber with highly refined bas-reliefs and colorful paintings – fragments of which, including a large column depicting Seti I with the goddess
1254:
Basalt fragment. Part of a necklace, in relief, is shown together with a cartouche of Seti I. 19th Dynasty. From Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
1701:; it proved to be the longest at 446 feet (136 meters) and deepest of all the New Kingdom royal tombs. It was also the first tomb to feature decorations (including the
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to build obelisks and colossal statues in his Year 9. This event is commemorated on two rock stelas in Aswan. However, most of Seti's obelisks and statues such as the
1090:
incorrectly considered him to be the founder of the 19th Dynasty, and gave him a reign length of 55 years, though no evidence has ever been found for so long a reign.
6264:
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also accepts that Seti I's reign lasted only 11 Years in a 1997 book. Seti's highest known date is Year 11, IV Shemu day 12 or 13 on a sandstone stela from
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a peace treaty with the Hittites or voluntarily returned Kadesh and Amurru, but he may have reached an informal understanding with the Hittite king
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Seti I's known accession date is known to be on III Shemu day 24. Seti I's reign length was either 9 or 11 rather than 15 full years. Egyptologist
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Albright W. The smaller Beth-Shean stele of Sethos I (1309-1290 B. C.), Bulletin of the American schools of Oriental research, feb 1952, p. 24-32.
7571:
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Spalinger, Anthony J. "Egyptian-Hittite Relations at the Close of the Amarna Age and Some Notes on Hittite Military Strategy in North Syria,"
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1640:. Seti I was successful in defeating a Hittite army that tried to defend the town. He entered the city in triumph together with his son
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1242:. He was considered a great king by his peers, but his fame has been overshadowed since ancient times by that of his son, Ramesses II.
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analyzed the wine jars and came to the same conclusion since no wine labels higher than Seti I's 8th regnal year were found in his
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In his first regnal year, he led his armies along the "Horus Military road", the coastal road that led from the Egyptian city of
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total; unfortunately, the last step seemed to have been abandoned prior to completion and no secret burial chamber was found.
1754:. Years of the London climate and pollution have darkened the alabaster to a buff colour and absorbed moisture has caused the
1715:. This decorative style set a precedent which was followed in full or in part in the tombs of later New Kingdom kings. Seti's
1297:
monuments. This explanation conforms better with the evidence of the unfinished state of Seti I's monuments and the fact that
856:
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1657:. Kadesh was henceforth effectively held by the Hittites even though Ramesses temporarily occupied the city in his 8th year.
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1979:
The Monuments of Seti I and their Historical Significance: Epigraphic, Historical and Art Historical Analysis pp.301-302 PDF
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the 8th year of Seti I. Seti himself did not participate in it although his crown prince, the future Ramesses II, may have.
199:
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Hence, no clear evidence supports the hypothesis that Ramesses II was a co-regent under his father. Brand stresses that:
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first year and did not adopt the final form of his royal title "Usermaatre Setepenre" until late into his second year.
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refused to pay the £2,000 demanded. On its arrival at the museum, the alabaster was pure white and inlaid with blue
1138:
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Under the Potter's tree. Studies on Ancient Egypt presented to Janine Bourriau on the Occasion of her 70th Birthday
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Under the Potter's tree. Studies on Ancient Egypt presented to Janine Bourriau on the Occasion of her 70th Birthday
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inlay material to fall out and disappear completely. A small watercolour nearby records the appearance, as it was.
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58:
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had to complete the decorations on "many of his father's unfinished monuments, including the southern half of the
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Pharaoh Seti I, detail of a wall painting from the Tomb of Seti I, KV17, at the Valley of the Kings. Neues Museum
1062:(also termed "Sutekh" or "Seth"). As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names. Upon his ascension, he took the
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has estimated that it was 15 years, but there are no dates recorded for Seti I after his Year 11 Gebel Barkal
65:
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memory of Seti I's military successes was recorded in some large scenes placed on the front of the temple of
1193:
and Seti I's main priority was to re-establish order in the kingdom and to reaffirm Egypt's sovereignty over
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featuring exquisite relief scenes was started by Seti, and later completed by his son. His capital was at
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Astronomical ceiling of Seti I tomb showing the personified representations of stars and constellations
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2144:, Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies, Leuven - Paris - Walpole, MA 2011, pp.325–332.
2119:, Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies, Leuven - Paris - Walpole, MA 2011, pp.325–332.
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Caverley, Amice "The Temple of King Sethos I at Abydos", (London, Chicago, 1933–58), 4 volumes.
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The road to Kadesh: A Historical interpretation of the battle reliefs of King Seti I at Karnak
1649:
on the precise boundaries of their empires. Five years after Seti I's death, however, his son
1498:. In Canaan, he received the tribute of some of the city states he visited. Others, including
11344:
Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
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Domination & Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, 1300-1185 BC
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1738:, carved in one piece and intricately decorated on every surface (including the goddess
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king's son and heir apparent, well attested in sources contemporary with Seti's reign.
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2129:
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1439:
79:
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8965:
8055:
7989:
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7670:
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5888:
5654:
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4991:
4288:
4184:
4125:
3549:
3529:
2689:
2645:
Schulman, Alan R. "Hittites, Helmets & Amarna: Akhenaten's First Hittite War,"
1654:
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1285:
1058:
The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god
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1719:
itself was discovered by Émil Brugsch on June 6, 1881, in the mummy cache (tomb
1545:
1399:
11043:
10587:
10480:
10369:
10322:
10283:
10226:
10128:
10064:
9982:
9941:
9935:
9925:
9913:
9697:
9685:
9673:
9593:
9482:
9436:
9346:
9316:
9280:
9144:
8989:
8968:
8962:
8953:
8905:
8875:
8857:
8832:
8820:
8732:
8589:
8460:
8311:
8173:
8167:
8070:
8062:
7998:
7971:
7935:
7768:
7535:
7532:
7433:
6841:
6606:
6512:
6489:
6381:
6101:
5899:
5860:
5578:
5534:
5403:
4487:
4413:
4243:
4115:
4075:
3823:
3675:
3640:
3630:
3564:
3519:
3401:
3396:
2976:
2955:
2921:
2539:
2404:"22 Ancient Pharaohs Have Been Carried Across Cairo in an Epic 'Golden Parade'"
2248:
1815:
1747:
1662:
1633:
1629:
1239:
1021:
922:
2179:
Dussaud R. Syria, Revue d'art oriental et d'archéologie, 1952, 29-3-4, p. 386.
11383:
11338:
11261:
11246:
11118:
11050:
10930:
10575:
10572:
10325:
10319:
10279:
10235:
10143:
10104:
9938:
9877:
9778:
9775:
9703:
9688:
9649:
9646:
9589:
9528:
9410:
9116:
9109:
9086:
8980:
8974:
8938:
8860:
8816:
8773:
8565:
8463:
8457:
8415:
8314:
8117:
8079:
7852:
7738:
7652:
7462:
7413:
7168:
7152:
6845:
6771:
6732:
6706:
6700:
6661:
6602:
6573:
6298:
5780:
5679:
5511:
5481:
5157:
5012:
4869:
4738:
4578:
4553:
4503:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4090:
3897:
3828:
3818:
3680:
3434:
3182:
3125:
3078:
2915:
2874:
2622:
1739:
1724:
1289:
1235:
1231:
991:
973:
216:
143:
8200:
2544:
The Monuments of Seti I: Epigraphic, Historical, and Art-Historical Analysis
1934:
Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1994. p.140
11291:
11088:
10966:
10900:
10818:
10809:
10740:
10666:
10569:
10313:
10214:
10137:
9991:
9947:
9827:
9752:
9712:
9643:
9640:
9634:
9573:
9525:
9513:
9427:
9404:
9397:
9313:
9307:
9277:
9089:
9061:
9043:
9034:
8983:
8776:
8770:
8764:
8669:
8639:
8445:
8357:
8254:
8191:
8139:
7968:
7693:
7628:
7618:
7529:
7480:
7365:
7345:
7341:
7126:
6990:
6850:
6830:
6783:
6742:
6529:
6484:
6333:
6318:
5865:
5699:
5689:
5664:
5516:
5466:
5425:
5151:
5063:
4951:
4864:
4844:
4763:
4728:
4723:
4609:
4548:
4258:
4080:
4070:
4033:
3988:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3798:
3514:
3391:
3200:
3141:
3001:
2948:
2853:
2652:
Spalinger, Anthony J. "The Northern Wars of Seti I: An Integrative Study."
2055:
The Monuments of Seti I: Epigraphic, Historical and Art Historical Analysis
1855:
1646:
1624:
The greatest achievement of Seti I's foreign policy was the capture of the
1352:
1336:
1201:, which had been compromised by the increasing external pressures from the
907:
1911:
1818:
stresses in his thesis that relief decorations at various temple sites at
1746:. Soane bought it for exhibition in his open collection in 1824, when the
1613:
806:
673:
510:
363:
229:
11103:
11094:
10949:
10903:
10888:
10879:
10873:
10815:
10717:
10675:
10645:
10642:
10584:
10441:
10393:
10304:
10223:
10220:
10203:
10113:
9928:
9871:
9868:
9865:
9840:
9830:
9818:
9667:
9608:
9561:
9537:
9531:
9522:
9516:
9461:
9424:
9407:
9391:
9325:
9310:
9298:
9286:
9257:
9224:
9221:
9083:
9058:
9055:
9049:
8956:
8917:
8914:
8902:
8887:
8884:
8872:
8779:
8767:
8758:
8707:
8701:
8651:
8648:
8636:
8633:
8569:
8546:
8529:
8515:
8506:
8276:
8205:
8195:
8047:
8032:
8026:
8010:
8007:
7910:
7889:
7799:
7762:
7685:
7526:
7316:
7241:
7236:
7229:
7199:
7185:
7148:
6998:
6907:
6822:
6792:
6778:
6547:
6533:
6478:
6413:
6343:
6313:
5969:
5914:
5765:
5714:
5634:
5506:
5398:
5380:
5338:
5249:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5084:
5068:
5041:
5006:
4996:
4931:
4884:
4874:
4859:
4849:
4796:
4758:
4733:
4713:
4703:
4469:
4453:
4428:
4423:
4223:
4150:
4060:
4043:
3998:
3973:
3907:
3887:
3872:
3854:
3584:
3579:
3386:
3213:
3193:
3007:
2941:
2932:
2816:
1807:
1767:
1755:
1650:
1641:
1298:
1052:
976:
926:
181:
8269:
2309:"Sir John Soane's museum recreates architect's vision of pharaoh's tomb"
1991:
11112:
11109:
11091:
11068:
11053:
11047:
10927:
10924:
10882:
10870:
10864:
10849:
10720:
10711:
10708:
10702:
10684:
10654:
10462:
10387:
10328:
10194:
10134:
9997:
9891:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9844:
9836:
9824:
9812:
9558:
9534:
9519:
9455:
9417:
9394:
9388:
9292:
9031:
8863:
8761:
8720:
8710:
8704:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8654:
8642:
8630:
8627:
8597:
8543:
8540:
8353:
8332:
8308:
8284:
8113:
8004:
8001:
7992:
7983:
7902:
7793:
7679:
7634:
7622:
7466:
7304:
7300:
7249:
7070:
6978:
6904:
6900:
6644:
6517:
6467:
6461:
6086:
6040:
5993:
5948:
5920:
5741:
5624:
5549:
5476:
5365:
5180:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5090:
5078:
5058:
5031:
5001:
4981:
4926:
4879:
4854:
4786:
4748:
4718:
4708:
4448:
4248:
4238:
4008:
4003:
3968:
3877:
3849:
3670:
3574:
3569:
3554:
3539:
3347:
3341:
3255:
2983:
2801:
2738:
1794:
along with those of 17 other kings and 4 queens in an event termed the
1190:
1044:
941:
911:
171:
9263:
2390:
Exploring the World of the Pharaohs: A Complete Guide to Ancient Egypt
11121:
11064:
10921:
10891:
10885:
10876:
10861:
10855:
10837:
10812:
10690:
10672:
10459:
10456:
10316:
10243:
10229:
10200:
10188:
10110:
10081:
9821:
9815:
9580:
9510:
9467:
9464:
9413:
9196:
9113:
9099:
9096:
9052:
9046:
9028:
8950:
8941:
8911:
8908:
8899:
8881:
8878:
8716:
8713:
8577:
8573:
8549:
8497:
8484:
8454:
8349:
8345:
8223:
8083:
7820:
7815:
7811:
7780:
7697:
7674:
7638:
7523:
7446:
7369:
7361:
7328:
7225:
7209:
7181:
7144:
7013:
6971:
6788:
6667:
6553:
6026:
5941:
5904:
5830:
5824:
5751:
5731:
5448:
5430:
5375:
5355:
5218:
5053:
5036:
4986:
4839:
4806:
4801:
4743:
4542:
4363:
4316:
4268:
4228:
4205:
3978:
3844:
3813:
3467:
3381:
3207:
3088:
2825:
1811:
1810:
as the crown prince and his chosen successor, but the evidence for a
1637:
1636:
from the Hittite Empire. Egypt had not held Kadesh since the time of
1499:
1471:
1178:
930:
497:
351:
2679:
2497:
Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt
1523:
1377:
1108:
21:
11071:
10897:
10858:
10852:
10729:
10310:
10307:
10252:
10249:
10191:
10122:
10072:
10035:
9888:
9430:
9289:
9271:
9254:
9192:
9119:
9093:
9040:
9022:
8932:
8807:
8698:
8689:
8677:
8645:
8609:
8585:
8535:
8503:
8479:
8451:
8421:
8409:
8402:
8388:
8382:
8317:
8227:
8209:
8121:
8099:
8095:
7980:
7906:
7735:
7689:
7666:
7661:
7592:
7587:
7556:
7373:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7164:
7085:
6930:
6762:
6752:
6747:
6738:
6674:
6657:
6428:
6375:
6096:
6091:
6080:
6047:
5962:
5955:
5909:
5881:
5875:
5840:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5420:
5360:
5203:
5175:
4768:
4698:
4510:
4496:
4476:
4438:
4350:
4295:
4253:
4085:
4055:
4018:
3963:
3808:
3685:
3590:
3534:
3429:
3336:
3330:
3319:
3285:
3169:
3155:
3148:
3135:
3099:
2839:
2684:
1780:
1475:
1202:
1186:
11300:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532–534 (Chronological Tables).
10289:
1269:
11124:
10952:
10933:
10918:
10912:
10906:
10240:
10185:
10078:
10075:
10023:
9874:
9616:
9555:
9476:
9470:
9211:
9205:
8977:
8947:
8802:
8692:
8657:
8448:
8391:
8292:
8261:
7965:
7514:
7457:
7386:
7281:
7273:
7138:
7073:
6880:
6877:
6862:
6858:
6670:
6664:
6648:
6526:
6073:
6012:
5855:
5539:
5350:
5344:
5332:
5213:
5208:
5145:
5124:
4969:
4921:
4821:
4811:
4536:
4433:
4403:
4385:
4374:
4357:
4309:
4302:
4233:
4155:
3803:
3611:
3597:
3509:
3460:
3366:
3309:
3260:
3093:
3083:
3063:
2996:
2846:
2725:
1486:, giving scepters to Seti I, bas-relief from the Temple of Seti I
1182:
1087:
1025:
350:
He who renews the births, strong with a sword who subjugates the
151:
8377:
2737:
10915:
10909:
10867:
10778:
10246:
10197:
9772:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
9570:
9473:
9442:
9187:
9172:
9037:
8944:
8935:
8869:
8826:
8695:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8581:
8553:
8494:
8385:
8280:
8107:
7986:
7898:
7886:
7517:
7474:
7439:
7420:
7392:
7289:
7221:
7159:
7102:
7054:
6963:
6934:
6890:
6887:
6837:
6767:
6685:
6638:
6588:
6563:
6558:
6537:
6354:
6328:
6303:
5980:
5850:
5487:
5370:
4975:
4946:
4816:
4583:
4517:
4343:
4336:
4263:
4218:
4212:
4038:
3958:
3544:
3371:
3324:
3278:
3250:
3176:
3054:
3013:
2895:
2860:
2832:
1819:
1708:
1503:
1311:
1306:
1211:
1194:
8372:
7924:
7596:
7194:
7189:
7017:
7002:
2430:"Studies on the Historical Implications of Seti I's Monuments"
11115:
11097:
9612:
9218:
9199:
8265:
8176:
8147:
8074:
7806:
7470:
7357:
7276:
7204:
7081:
7077:
6959:
6897:
6893:
6854:
6641:
6583:
6578:
6568:
6541:
6323:
6066:
5845:
5835:
5813:
5471:
4380:
4368:
4281:
4198:
4049:
3983:
3645:
3314:
3272:
3266:
3058:
3017:
2888:
2881:
2867:
2563:. Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak vol. 4. (Chicago, 1985).
1996:
1833:
1823:
1720:
1716:
1625:
1618:
1495:
1491:
1281:
1263:
1219:
1198:
1048:
951:
8489:
7451:
1347:
questioned the "Year 11" date stated in the great temple of
1310:
wondrous statues (i.e. colossi) in the name of His Majesty,
10069:
9833:
9760:
9604:
9360:
8471:
8326:
8248:
8089:
8017:
7846:
7732:
7563:
7538:
7426:
7407:
7176:
7134:
7089:
7029:
6967:
6914:
6883:
6812:
6712:
6654:
6651:
6598:
6442:
6434:
6404:
6364:
6348:
6338:
6308:
5818:
5808:
5198:
5073:
4274:
3604:
3424:
3406:
3291:
3073:
3068:
2902:
2694:
1930:
1928:
1690:
1361:
1348:
1280:
noted that the king personally opened new rock quarries at
1227:
1207:
1083:
969:
817:
769:
684:
533:
386:
254:
8066:
4023:
2611:, Monographs on the Ancient Near East 1/5 (Malibu, 1979).
2437:
The Monuments of Seti I and their Historical Significance
11235:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48–49.
5244:
1925:
7703:
6359:
637:
11214:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
1801:
1541:
1395:
1234:
while a magnificent temple made of white limestone at
8735:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-ilišu
2595:
Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II
2263:
2155:
Radiocarbon, Wine Jars and New Kingdom Chronology PDF
1070:(Established is the Justice of Re). His better known
1066:"mn-m3't-r' ", usually vocalized in Egyptian as
7803:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
2283:"Egyptian Collection at the Sir John Soane's Museum"
6272:
2631:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Crown Publishers.
2205:"This pharaoh's painted tomb was missing its mummy"
1806:Around Year 9 of his reign, Seti appointed his son
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7606:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
2690:360° full-screen photospheric visit of Seti I tomb
1945:
2052:
1653:resumed hostilities and made a failed attempt to
1218:for Seti was constructed in what is now known as
1177:After the enormous social upheavals generated by
11381:
2654:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
2237:
2130:The Date of the Gebel Barkal Stela of Seti I PDF
2105:The Date of the Gebel Barkal Stela of Seti I PDF
1962:
496:He who renews the crowns, he who subjugates the
2464:
1343:More recently, in 2011, the Dutch Egyptologist
2427:
6258:
2710:
2471:Seminal book on the Egyptian coregency system
1967:(in German). Phillip von Zabern. p. 190.
11249:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
11223:
8727:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
7320:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
1943:
1550:introducing citations to additional sources
1404:introducing citations to additional sources
11400:Pharaohs of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
11259:
10476:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
2358:
2356:
2219:"Pharaoh Seti I's Tomb Bigger Than Thought"
2107:, in: in D. Aston, B. Bader, C. Gallorini,
2067:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1992:"The 'Lost' Obelisks and Colossi of Seti I"
1786:In April 2021 his mummy was moved from the
1137:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6265:
6251:
2717:
2703:
2480:
2365:"No Secret Burial At End Of Seti I Tunnel"
2328:
2326:
2324:
1965:Chronologie des Äegyptischen Pharaonischen
1814:between the two kings is likely illusory.
136:
11176:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
7772:"King of the four quarters of the world"
2680:The Karnak Hypostyle Hall Project website
2013:Brand, "The 'Lost' Obelisks", pp. 106-107
1886:"Sety I Menmaatre (Sethos I) King Sety I"
1157:Learn how and when to remove this message
1043:or 1290 BC to 1279 BC. He was the son of
346:Wehemmesut Sekhemkhepesh Derpedjetpesdjet
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
11347:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
6127:
2362:
2353:
2134:P. Nicholson & S. Buckingham (eds),
2109:P. Nicholson & S. Buckingham (eds),
2048:
2046:
1792:National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
1713:National Archaeological Museum, Florence
1680:
1672:
1612:
1540:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1470:
1394:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1322:
1268:
1249:
1168:
11192:
2499:, Benben Publication, (1982), pp. 27-30
2401:
2395:
2332:
2321:
2193:. Brill Academic Pub. pp. 120–122.
2132:, in D. Aston, B. Bader, C. Gallorini,
1866:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
1074:, or birth name, is transliterated as "
251:
11382:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11057:
10287:
10085:
7865:
7856:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
7760:
6684:
5274:
4639:
3741:
2767:
2335:"Secret Tunnels And Ancient Mysteries"
11337:
11182:
11149:
11144:
11135:
11087:
11026:
11021:
11012:
11007:
10998:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10964:
10830:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10782:
10773:
10763:
10758:
10747:
10738:
10632:
10367:
10274:
10172:
10162:
10048:
9896:
9805:
9627:
9620:
9578:
9502:
9480:
9448:
9434:
9403:
9387:
9261:
9233:
9209:
9164:
9125:
9070:
9006:
8839:
8824:
8801:
8788:
8751:
8601:
8558:
8432:
8408:
8400:
8363:
8301:
8290:
8260:
8244:
8213:
8180:
8160:
8138:
8105:
8014:
7946:
7934:
7893:
7805:
7797:
7725:
7506:
7260:
7253:
7215:
7142:
7124:
7093:
7046:
7012:
6997:
6989:
6976:
6957:
6945:
6928:
6912:
6875:
6828:
6802:
6724:
6689:
6617:
6441:
6410:
6403:
6392:
6373:
6246:
6126:
5243:
4608:
3710:
2736:
2698:
2661:Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar
2439:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
2275:
2188:
2043:
1367:
11290:
5779:
2628:Pharaohs and Kings: A Biblical Quest
2621:
2392:, Thames & Hudson, (1993), p. 97
2269:
2022:Brand, "The 'Lost' Obelisks", p. 114
1517:
1513:
1371:
1135:adding citations to reliable sources
1102:
219:, he who makes life in the two lands
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
11314:
2333:El-Aref, Nevine (29 October 2009).
2040:Brand, "The 'Lost' Obelisks", p.104
2031:Brand, "The 'Lost' Obelisks", p.107
1802:Alleged co-regency with Ramesses II
1173:Hieroglyphs from the tomb of Seti I
142:Image of Seti I from his temple in
13:
11270:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
11189:Chronology of the Neolithic period
10841:
10471:
10288:
10270:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
10055:
9946:
9262:
9234:
9177:
9007:
8614:
8268:
6629:
2649:volume II, (Toronto, 1988), 53–79.
2402:Parisse, Emmanuel (5 April 2021).
2247:. Kegan Paul. 1912. Archived from
1861:List of colossal sculpture in situ
1082:, meaning "Man of Set, beloved of
14:
11426:
10846:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
9182:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
6993:("made the land of Elam submit")
2668:
2561:The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I
2446:from the original on 10 June 2007
2081:von Beckerath, Chronologie, p.190
11267:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
11193:
11183:
8488:
8376:
8371:
8199:
7928:
7923:
7754:
7600:
7595:
7450:
7349:
7280:
7193:
7188:
7058:
7021:
7016:
7006:
7001:
6796:
6446:
6433:
6421:
6386:
2485:. SAOC. pp. 93 footnote 90.
1533:relies largely or entirely on a
1522:
1387:relies largely or entirely on a
1376:
1107:
877:
810:
727:
677:
313:
20:
11331:
11284:
11253:
11239:
11217:
11208:
10264:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
2685:The complete titulary of Seti I
2532:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2474:
2458:
2421:
2382:
2363:Williams, Sean (30 June 2010).
2301:
2211:
2197:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2147:
2140:Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta
2122:
2115:Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta
2097:
2084:
2075:
2034:
2025:
1727:and has since been kept at the
1245:
31:needs additional citations for
11199:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
10337:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
9884:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
9808:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
8370:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
2016:
2007:
1984:
1971:
1956:
1937:
1904:
1878:
1788:Museum of Egyptian Antiquities
492:Wehemkhau Weserpedjutemtawnebu
1:
11169:Muslim conquest of the Levant
10415:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
10358:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
10343:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
10181:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
10051:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
9852:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
9551:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
5737:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
2161:22-23 (2012-13), pp. 289–315.
1871:
1742:on the interior base), is in
1632:and neighboring territory of
1098:
1037:
755:
627:
487:
341:
211:Kanakht Khaemwaset-Seankhtawy
206:
9718:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
6452:(Uruk influence or control)
2724:
2467:Ancient Egyptian Coregencies
1689:Seti's well-preserved tomb (
7:
10412:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
9451:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
9250:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
8797:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
8791:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
8051:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
7038:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
6439:(Anonymous "King-priests")
6394:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
5670:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2614:Murnane, William J. (1990)
1849:
1677:Head of the mummy of Seti I
1226:), on the west bank of the
1030:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
215:The strong bull, rising in
10:
11431:
11204:
11039:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
10466:
10349:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
10233:
10207:
10159:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
9505:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
9270:Third Babylonian dynasty (
9167:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
9129:Second Intermediate Period
7939:(vassal of the Akkadians)
7327:
6472:Early or legendary kings:
4569:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3953:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3717:Second Intermediate Period
2548:E. J. Brill, Leiden 2000,
1948:Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
1912:"Ancient Egyptian Royalty"
1273:Temple of Seti I at Abydos
868:
825:
820:
781:
718:
692:
687:
649:
636:Eternal is the Justice of
621:Prenomen (Praenomen)
595:
539:
536:
514:
455:
392:
389:
367:
304:
262:
257:
233:
11173:
11166:
11159:
11130:
11080:
11077:
11036:
10995:
10961:
10942:
10784:Parthamaspates of Parthia
10770:
10735:
10594:
10562:
10355:
10334:
10261:
10258:
10164:Assyrian conquest of Elam
10157:
10045:
10011:
9945:
9906:
9770:
9759:
9716:
9544:Third Intermediate Period
9359:
9230:
9074:Second Babylonian dynasty
9019:("Old Babylonian Period")
8785:
8737:
8501:
8469:
8441:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
8413:
8397:
8344:
8341:
8324:
8246:
8231:
8190:
8157:
8103:
8087:
8061:
8053:
8024:
7949:First Intermediate Period
7943:
7919:
7875:
7860:
7844:
7819:
7810:
7784:
7779:
7591:
7570:
7551:
7542:
7503:
7478:
7461:
7437:
7424:
7419:
7405:
7390:
7381:
7333:
7309:
7234:
7174:
7157:
7122:
7101:
7095:Early Dynastic Period III
7043:
7027:
6955:
6953:
6942:
6869:
6820:
6810:
6721:
6698:
6614:
6545:
6476:
6459:
6456:
6397:
6370:
6297:
6281:
6231:
6133:
6122:
6020:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5764:
5710:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5605:
5577:
5562:
5525:
5497:
5457:
5439:
5389:
5322:
5307:
5265:
5261:
5239:
5189:
5166:
5099:
5022:
4960:
4912:
4897:
4830:
4777:
4689:
4674:
4630:
4626:
4615:Third Intermediate Period
4604:
4527:
4486:
4394:
4326:
4174:
3942:
3927:
3863:
3837:
3789:
3774:
3732:
3728:
3706:
3661:
3621:
3496:
3481:
3415:
3357:
3300:
3241:
3226:
3116:
3045:
3030:
2931:
2815:
2800:
2758:
2754:
2743:First Intermediate Period
2732:
2571:Narrative in Egyptian Art
1963:J. von Beckerath (1997).
1695:Giovanni Battista Belzoni
1668:
1224:Mortuary Temple of Seti I
1001:
988:Mortuary Temple of Seti I
983:
965:
957:
947:
937:
918:
903:
824:
754:
747:
691:
626:
619:
538:
486:
479:
391:
340:
333:
261:
205:
198:
187:
177:
167:
157:
150:
135:
130:
125:
11405:Ancient Egyptian mummies
11395:13th-century BC pharaohs
11162:Muslim conquest of Egypt
10626:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
10457:Cleopatra VII Philopator
9954:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
9016:First Babylonian dynasty
8754:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
8258:(vassal of the Gutians)
7955:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
6947:Early Dynastic Period II
5732:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3989:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2747: (<3150–2040 BC)
2675:Seti I - Archaeowiki.org
2647:Akhenaten Temple Project
2465:William Murnane (1977).
1774:
1704:Book of the Heavenly Cow
1331:The German Egyptologist
1093:
11247:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
10990:Province of Mesopotamia
10799:Province of Mesopotamia
10775:Province of Mesopotamia
10750:Roman conquest of Egypt
10591:Antigonus II Mattathias
10385:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
9958:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
8435:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
7961:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
7269:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
6804:Early Dynastic Period I
6727:Second Dynasty of Egypt
5705:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5620:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3914:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2523:The Monuments of Seti I
2510:The Monuments of Seti I
2428:Peter J. Brand (1998).
2191:The Monuments of Seti I
2092:The Monuments of Seti I
2053:Peter J. Brand (2000).
1981:Brill, 2000, pp.301-302
1796:Pharaohs' Golden Parade
1764:Ministry of Antiquities
1744:Sir John Soane's Museum
1693:) was found in 1817 by
163:1294/1290–1279 BC
10847:
10629:Philip II Philoromaeus
10623:Antiochus XII Dionysus
10617:Demetrius III Eucaerus
10614:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
10605:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
10477:
10445:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
10400:Arsinoe III Philopator
10293:
10061:
9951:
9788:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
9720:Second Dynasty of Isin
9267:
9240:
9183:
9012:
8895:(Non-dynastic usurpers
8619:
8304:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
8273:
8163:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
7728:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
7509:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
7336:Second kingdom of Mari
7049:Third Dynasty of Egypt
6983:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
6635:
6626:First Dynasty of Egypt
5747:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5726:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5720:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5675:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5645:Arsinoe III Philopator
4559:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
4029:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3969:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3560:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1847:
1686:
1678:
1621:
1487:
1328:
1321:
1274:
1255:
1174:
11233:The Ancient Near East
11151:Byzantine Mesopotamia
11065:Province of Asoristan
11028:Byzantine Mesopotamia
10845:
10838:Province of Asoristan
10620:Philip I Philadelphus
10608:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
10602:Antiochus VIII Grypus
10599:Seleucus V Philometor
10554:Antiochus VII Sidetes
10548:Antiochus VI Dionysus
10475:
10448:Berenice IV Epiphanea
10409:Ptolemy VI Philometor
10397:Ptolemy IV Philopator
10394:Berenice II Euergetis
10391:Ptolemy III Euergetes
10292:
10210:Neo-Babylonian Empire
10120:Marduk-apla-iddina II
10117:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
10108:Marduk-apla-iddina II
10059:
10014:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
9950:
9671:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
9361:Middle Elamite period
9266:
9238:
9181:
9011:
8618:
8272:
8027:Third kingdom of Mari
7748:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
6823:First kingdom of Mari
6633:
6620:Early Dynastic Period
6462:Proto-Dynastic period
5695:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5660:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5640:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5635:Berenice II Euergetes
5630:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5592:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4101:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4096:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3450:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2057:. Brill. p. 308.
1944:Michael Rice (1999).
1842:
1711:, can be seen in the
1684:
1676:
1616:
1474:
1326:
1316:
1272:
1253:
1172:
972:; Mummy found in the
10596:Alexander II Zabinas
10460:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
10436:Ptolemy XI Alexander
10418:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
9973:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
9961:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
9785:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
9726:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
9350:Marduk-apla-iddina I
9244:New Kingdom of Egypt
9067:Early Kassite rulers
8361:(Vassals of Ur III)
8342:(Vassals of UR III)
7742:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
7712:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
7263:Old Kingdom of Egypt
6128:Dynastic genealogies
5752:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5048:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4962:High Priests of Amun
4464:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4166:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4161:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
4014:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3721: (2040–1550 BC)
3440:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2597:(Warminster, 1982).
2569:Gaballa, Gaballa A.
2245:"Legend of the Gods"
2189:Brand, P.J. (2000).
1546:improve this article
1400:improve this article
1333:Jürgen von Beckerath
1303:Great Hypostyle Hall
1131:improve this section
1051:, and the father of
996:Great Hypostyle Hall
40:improve this article
11101:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
10611:Antiochus X Eusebes
10439:Ptolemy XII Auletes
10430:Ptolemy X Alexander
10424:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
10403:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
10088:Neo-Assyrian Empire
9976:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
9909:Neo-Assyrian Empire
9732:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
9623:Syro-Hittite states
9329:Shagarakti-Shuriash
9002:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
7996:Neferkare Pepiseneb
7895:Akkadian Governors:
6399:Pre-Dynastic period
5650:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5587:Alexander the Great
4619: (1550–664 BC)
4141:Mershepsesre Ini II
4136:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3530:Neferkare IV Khendu
2609:Three Amarna Essays
2576:Hasel, Michael G.,
2559:Epigraphic Survey,
2481:W. Murnane (1990).
2159:Ägypten und Levante
2004:(1997), pp. 101-114
1699:Valley of the Kings
979:(Theban Necropolis)
11327:Sumerian King List
11141:Palaestina Secunda
11018:Palaestina Secunda
10848:
10579:Alexander Jannaeus
10478:
10468:Hellenistic Period
10294:
10062:
10040:Humban-haltash III
10004:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
9952:
9917:Tukulti-Ninurta II
9898:Kingdom of Samaria
9794:Mar-biti-apla-usur
9791:Shirikti-shuqamuna
9761:Neo-Elamite period
9744:Marduk-shapik-zeri
9729:Itti-Marduk-balatu
9710:Tiglath-Pileser II
9707:Ashur-resh-ishi II
9662:Enlil-kudurri-usur
9353:Zababa-shuma-iddin
9338:Kadashman-Harbe II
9323:Kadashman-Enlil II
9268:
9241:
9184:
9013:
8999:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
8996:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
8987:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
8746:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
8620:
8274:
7649:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
7030:Old Elamite period
6922:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
6775:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
6692:Jemdet Nasr period
6636:
5987:Trebonianus Gallus
4574:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4192:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4146:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4121:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3550:Neferkare V Tereru
3520:Neferkare III Neby
3188:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2616:The Road to Kadesh
2580:, (Leiden, 1998).
2388:Christine Hobson,
2317:. 5 November 2017.
1687:
1679:
1622:
1488:
1468:Canaan and Nubia.
1368:Military campaigns
1329:
1275:
1256:
1175:
11377:
11376:
11371:
11370:
11367:
11366:
11354:978-1-62564-606-4
11339:Unger, Merrill F.
11307:978-0-14-193825-7
11277:978-1-60606-649-2
11044:Province of Egypt
10975:Province of Egypt
10755:Province of Egypt
10497:Antigonid dynasty
10297:Achaemenid Empire
10218:Nebuchadnezzar II
10126:Ashur-nadin-shumi
9995:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
9967:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
9782:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
9750:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
9741:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
9683:Asharid-apal-Ekur
9680:Tiglath-Pileser I
9677:Ashur-resh-ishi I
9665:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
9653:Tukulti-Ninurta I
9600:Kingdom of Israel
9568:Osorkon the Elder
9489:Shutrukid dynasty
9374:Igehalkid dynasty
9341:Adad-shuma-iddina
9335:Enlil-nadin-shumi
9302:Kadashman-Enlil I
9296:Kadashman-harbe I
8740:Sukkalmah dynasty
8604:Isin-Larsa period
8426:Shimashki Dynasty
8152:Puzur-Inshushinak
7751:Netjerkare Siptah
7521:Neferirkare Kakai
7066:Egyptian pyramids
6275:Ancient Near East
6240:
6239:
6227:
6226:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6034:Claudius Gothicus
5928:Severus Alexander
5895:Septimius Severus
5760:
5759:
5558:
5557:
5303:
5302:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
4942:Osorkon the Elder
4893:
4892:
4670:
4669:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4564:Nubkheperre Intef
4444:Sekhemre Shedwast
4066:Sehetepkare Intef
3994:Semenkare Nebnuni
3923:
3922:
3770:
3769:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3477:
3476:
3455:Netjerkare Siptah
3377:Neferirkare Kakai
3222:
3221:
3026:
3025:
2796:
2795:
2656:16 (1979). 29–46.
2289:on 3 October 2010
2272:, pp. 71–73.
1611:
1610:
1596:
1514:Capture of Kadesh
1465:
1464:
1450:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1024:) was the second
1011:
1010:
1006:19th Dynasty
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
872:
871:
864:
863:
860:
859:
801:
800:
797:
796:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
722:
721:
714:
713:
710:
709:
668:
667:
664:
663:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
599:
598:
593:
592:
589:
588:
530:
529:
526:
525:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
459:
458:
453:
452:
449:
448:
383:
382:
379:
378:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
308:
307:
300:
299:
296:
295:
249:
248:
245:
244:
116:
115:
108:
90:
11422:
11359:
11358:
11335:
11329:
11323:
11312:
11311:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11260:Thomas, Ariane;
11257:
11251:
11250:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11221:
11215:
11212:
11197:
11187:
11137:Palaestina Prima
11083:Byzantine Empire
11014:Palaestina Prima
11001:Byzantine Empire
10980:Syria Palaestina
10945:Palmyrene Empire
10931:Bahram VI Chobin
10794:Syria Palaestina
10582:Salome Alexandra
10565:Kingdom of Judea
10551:Diodotus Tryphon
10406:Cleopatra I Syra
10382:Ptolemy Keraunos
10150:Ashur-uballit II
10147:Sin-shumu-lishir
10141:Ashur-etil-ilani
10096:Sargonid dynasty
9989:Marduk-apla-usur
9970:Nabu-apla-iddina
9964:Shamash-mudammiq
9920:Ashurnasirpal II
9903:Kingdom of Judah
9747:Adad-apla-iddina
9738:Enlil-nadin-apli
9735:Nebuchadnezzar I
9659:Ashur-nirari III
9656:Ashur-nadin-apli
9494:Shutruk-Nakhunte
9379:Untash-Napirisha
9368:Kidinuid dynasty
8966:Shamshi-Adad III
8674:Dynasty of Larsa
8492:
8380:
8375:
8203:
8056:Shar-Kali-Sharri
7990:Neferkare Tereru
7978:Neferkare Khendu
7932:
7927:
7758:
7717:Kiku-siwe-tempti
7604:
7599:
7454:
7383:Kish III dynasty
7353:
7284:
7197:
7192:
7097:(2600–2340 BCE)
7062:
7025:
7020:
7010:
7005:
6949:(2700–2600 BCE)
6806:(2900–2700 BCE)
6800:
6717:(3100–2700 BCE)
6696:(3100–2900 BCE)
6450:
6437:
6425:
6401:(4000–2900 BCE)
6390:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6234:List of pharaohs
6124:
6123:
5889:Pescennius Niger
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5685:Ptolemy IX Soter
5655:Cleopatra I Syra
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5272:
5271:
5263:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5241:
5240:
4992:Djedkhonsuefankh
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4657:
4652:
4637:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4606:
4605:
4199:Qareh Khawoserre
4185:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4126:Mersekhemre Ined
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3708:
3707:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2734:
2733:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2642:
2607:Liverani, Mario
2591:Kitchen, Kenneth
2526:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2285:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:on 25 April 2012
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2225:on 20 April 2008
2221:. Archived from
2215:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
1990:Peter J. Brand,
1988:
1982:
1977:Peter J. Brand,
1975:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1655:recapture Kadesh
1606:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1554:
1526:
1518:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1408:
1380:
1372:
1345:Jacobus Van Dijk
1183:religious reform
1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1111:
1103:
1042:
1039:
1014:Menmaatre Seti I
992:Temple at Abydos
881:
880:
830:
829:
826:
818:
814:
813:
807:
786:
785:
782:
778:
756:
731:
730:
697:
696:
693:
685:
681:
680:
674:
654:
653:
650:
646:
628:
544:
543:
540:
534:
519:
518:
515:
511:
507:
506:
488:
397:
396:
393:
387:
372:
371:
368:
364:
360:
359:
342:
317:
316:
267:
266:
263:
255:
238:
237:
234:
230:
226:
225:
207:
196:
195:
140:
123:
122:
118:Egyptian pharaoh
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
11430:
11429:
11425:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11420:
11419:
11380:
11379:
11378:
11373:
11372:
11363:
11362:
11355:
11336:
11332:
11324:
11315:
11308:
11289:
11285:
11278:
11258:
11254:
11245:
11244:
11240:
11222:
11218:
11213:
11209:
11146:Byzantine Syria
11132:Byzantine Egypt
11107:Farrukh Hormizd
11067:
11063:
11060:Sasanian Empire
11046:
11042:
11023:Byzantine Syria
11009:Byzantine Egypt
10948:
10840:
10836:
10833:Sasanian Empire
10753:
10658:Mithridates III
10638:
10635:Parthian Empire
10568:
10507:Seleucid Empire
10504:
10494:
10470:
10379:Ptolemy I Soter
10377:
10374:Ptolemaic Egypt
10346:
10340:
10300:
10282:
10278:
10276:Kings of Byblos
10267:
10239:
10213:
10184:
10178:
10152:
10132:Mushezib-Marduk
10102:Tiglath-Pileser
10100:
10091:
10068:
10054:
10038:
10034:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10018:
10017:
10009:
10007:Nabu-mukin-zeri
10001:Nabu-nadin-zeri
9986:Marduk-bel-zeri
9979:Baba-aha-iddina
9956:
9933:Adad-nirari III
9923:Shalmaneser III
9912:
9901:
9900:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:Menkheperre Ini
9855:
9848:
9847:
9811:
9797:Nabû-mukin-apli
9774:
9763:(1100–540 BCE)
9756:Nabu-shum-libur
9724:
9701:Ashur-nirari IV
9695:Ashurnasirpal I
9692:Shamshi-Adad IV
9638:Ashur-uballit I
9633:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9586:Kings of Byblos
9584:
9554:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9509:
9508:
9492:
9486:
9454:
9441:
9440:
9422:Neferneferuaten
9382:
9381:
9377:
9371:
9365:
9364:(1500–1100 BCE)
9356:Enlil-nadin-ahi
9344:Adad-shuma-usur
9332:Kashtiliashu IV
9320:Kadashman-Turgu
9305:Burnaburiash II
9284:Kashtiliash III
9276:
9253:
9247:
9217:
9216:(1600–1260 BCE)
9215:
9185:
9176:
9170:
9158:
9152:
9148:
9142:
9138:
9132:
9112:
9107:Peshgaldaramesh
9102:
9092:
9082:
9078:Sealand Dynasty
9075:
9072:
9071:
9065:
9064:
9027:
9020:
9018:
8993:Ashur-nirari II
8972:Puzur-Ashur III
8960:Shamshi-Adad II
8931:
8929:
8927:Adaside dynasty
8924:
8923:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8845:
8836:
8830:
8819:
8815:
8813:Kings of Byblos
8811:
8805:
8794:
8757:
8744:
8743:
8725:Uruk VI dynasty
8723:
8672:
8623:Dynasty of Isin
8613:
8607:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8539:
8533:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8493:
8487:
8483:
8477:
8474:
8444:
8438:
8420:
8381:
8369:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8331:
8321:
8307:
8291:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8264:
8257:
8253:
8239:
8235:
8226:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8208:
8204:
8198:
8194:
8185:(2150–2000 BCE)
8166:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8098:
8094:
8082:
8078:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8030:
8020:
7975:Djedkare Shemai
7964:
7958:
7952:
7938:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7884:Sargon of Akkad
7882:
7881:
7878:Akkadian Empire
7870:(2340–2150 BCE)
7868:Akkadian Period
7855:
7851:
7839:
7835:
7814:
7802:
7792:
7788:
7771:
7767:
7753:
7731:
7710:
7708:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7660:
7651:
7637:
7633:
7621:
7617:
7605:
7576:
7573:
7567:
7555:
7546:
7513:
7512:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7432:
7431:
7415:
7412:
7400:
7396:
7385:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7331:(2500-539 BCE)
7319:
7315:
7285:
7279:
7272:
7266:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7208:
7202:
7198:
7184:
7180:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7151:
7147:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7036:
7035:
7034:(2700–1500 BCE)
7033:
6981:
6970:
6933:("conqueror of
6919:
6903:
6896:
6886:
6872:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6818:
6815:
6795:
6731:
6730:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6695:
6637:
6623:
6610:
6551:
6482:
6471:
6465:
6451:
6445:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6418:(4000–3100 BCE)
6417:
6411:
6385:
6379:
6351:
6332:
6322:
6295:
6293:
6277:
6271:
6241:
6236:
6223:
6129:
6106:
6006:Macrianus Minor
5935:Maximinus Thrax
5871:Marcus Aurelius
5770:
5769:
5768:
5756:
5615:Ptolemy I Soter
5601:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5554:
5521:
5493:
5453:
5435:
5415:Psammetichus IV
5385:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5299:
5277:
5268:
5257:
5254:(664 BC–313 AD)
5253:
5252:
5223:
5185:
5162:
5158:Menkheperre Ini
5095:
5018:
4956:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4889:
4826:
4773:
4754:Neferneferuaten
4680:
4679:
4678:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4649:Pharaohs
4642:
4633:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4588:
4523:
4482:
4409:Sobekhotep VIII
4390:
4322:
4170:
4131:Sewadjkare Hori
3933:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3859:
3833:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3744:
3735:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3690:
3657:
3617:
3525:Djedkare Shemai
3487:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3411:
3353:
3296:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3218:
3112:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3022:
2927:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2770:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2728:
2723:
2671:
2666:
2663:1 (1979):55-89.
2639:
2573:. (Mainz, 1976)
2540:Brand, Peter J.
2535:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2369:The Independent
2361:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2339:Al-Ahram Weekly
2331:
2322:
2314:TheGuardian.com
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2207:. 25 June 2020.
2203:
2202:
2198:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2148:
2127:
2123:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1852:
1829:Kenneth Kitchen
1804:
1777:
1768:Dr. Zahi Hawass
1752:copper sulphate
1729:Egyptian Museum
1671:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1555:
1553:
1539:
1527:
1516:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1381:
1370:
1260:Kenneth Kitchen
1248:
1216:funerary temple
1163:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1128:
1112:
1101:
1096:
1040:
1036:period, ruling
899:
898:
878:
855:
834:
811:
793:
762:
728:
678:
634:
584:
579:
577:
569:
567:
562:
551:
494:
444:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
413:
348:
314:
291:
271:
213:
193:
146:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
11428:
11418:
11417:
11412:
11410:1279 BC deaths
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11375:
11374:
11369:
11368:
11365:
11364:
11361:
11360:
11353:
11330:
11313:
11306:
11283:
11276:
11262:Potts, Timothy
11252:
11238:
11216:
11206:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11191:
11180:
11179:
11172:
11165:
11158:
11154:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11086:
11079:
11075:
11074:
11056:
11035:
11031:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11011:
11005:
11004:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10963:
10959:
10958:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10829:
10825:
10824:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10787:
10786:
10781:
10772:
10768:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10745:
10744:
10737:
10736:30 BCE–116 CE
10733:
10732:
10670:Mithridates IV
10652:Mithridates II
10631:
10593:
10588:Aristobulus II
10561:
10557:
10556:
10481:Argead dynasty
10465:
10370:Argead dynasty
10366:
10362:
10361:
10353:
10352:
10332:
10331:
10323:Artaxerxes III
10286:
10284:Kings of Sidon
10273:
10260:
10256:
10255:
10232:
10227:Labashi-Marduk
10206:
10171:
10167:
10166:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10129:Nergal-ushezib
10084:
10065:Black Pharaohs
10047:
10043:
10042:
10010:
9983:Ninurta-apla-X
9944:
9942:Ashur-nirari V
9936:Shalmaneser IV
9926:Shamshi-Adad V
9914:Adad-nirari II
9905:
9895:
9804:
9800:
9799:
9769:
9765:
9764:
9758:
9715:
9698:Shalmaneser II
9686:Ashur-bel-kala
9674:Mutakkil-Nusku
9630:Middle Assyria
9626:
9619:
9594:Kings of Sidon
9577:
9501:
9500:1155–1025 BCE
9497:
9496:
9483:Elamite Empire
9479:
9446:
9445:
9437:Hittite Empire
9433:
9401:
9400:
9385:
9384:
9358:
9347:Meli-Shipak II
9317:Nazi-Maruttash
9281:Burnaburiash I
9260:
9232:
9231:1531–1155 BCE
9228:
9227:
9208:
9163:
9123:
9122:
9069:
9005:
8990:Enlil-Nasir II
8969:Ashur-nirari I
8963:Ishme-Dagan II
8954:Sharma-Adad II
8906:Ashur-apla-idi
8897:1735–1701 BCE)
8876:Ashur-apla-idi
8858:Shamshi-Adad I
8853:1808–1736 BCE)
8838:
8833:Yamhad dynasty
8823:
8821:Kings of Sidon
8800:
8787:
8786:1800–1595 BCE
8783:
8782:
8749:
8748:
8736:
8600:
8590:Puzur-Ashur II
8557:
8500:
8467:
8466:
8461:Mentuhotep III
8430:
8429:
8412:
8407:
8399:
8398:2025-1763 BCE
8395:
8394:
8366:Ur III dynasty
8362:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8323:
8312:Neferkare VIII
8300:
8296:
8295:
8288:
8287:
8259:
8245:
8243:
8230:
8216:Gutian dynasty
8212:
8188:
8187:
8179:
8174:Nebkaure Khety
8168:Meryibre Khety
8159:
8155:
8154:
8137:
8104:
8102:
8086:
8059:
8058:
8052:
8023:
8013:
7999:Neferkamin Anu
7972:Neferkare Neby
7945:
7941:
7940:
7936:Lugal-ushumgal
7933:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7892:
7873:
7872:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7857:
7843:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7809:
7804:
7796:
7783:
7778:
7774:
7773:
7769:Lugalannemundu
7759:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7700:
7683:
7664:
7655:
7646:
7641:
7625:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7590:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7569:
7560:
7559:
7550:
7541:
7536:Djedkare Isesi
7533:Menkauhor Kaiu
7505:
7501:
7500:
7477:
7460:
7436:
7434:Pabilgagaltuku
7423:
7418:
7404:
7393:Akshak dynasty
7389:
7380:
7332:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7308:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7233:
7218:Enun-dara-anna
7213:
7212:
7173:
7156:
7141:
7123:
7121:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7026:
7011:
6995:
6994:
6987:
6986:
6975:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6926:
6925:
6911:
6874:
6867:
6866:
6842:Kullassina-bel
6827:
6819:
6808:
6807:
6801:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6697:
6688:
6683:
6634:Narmer Palette
6616:
6615:3100–2900 BCE
6612:
6611:
6544:
6474:
6473:
6458:
6457:3200–3100 BCE
6454:
6453:
6440:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6391:
6372:
6371:4000–3200 BCE
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6326:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6273:Rulers of the
6270:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6247:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6102:Maximinus Daza
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5861:Antoninus Pius
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5774:
5771:(30 BC–313 AD)
5762:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5581:
5572:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5535:Artaxerxes III
5531:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5411:
5406:
5404:Petubastis III
5401:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5328:
5326:
5317:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5259:
5258:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4907:
4899:3 Intermediate
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4684:
4681:(1550–1070 BC)
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:Neferhotep III
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:Sewadjkare III
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4213:Maaibre Sheshi
4209:
4206:'Ammu Ahotepre
4202:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Merhotepre Ini
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Sobekhotep III
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3948:
3946:
3937:
3934:(1802–1550 BC)
3929:2 Intermediate
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:Mentuhotep III
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3784:
3781:(2040–1802 BC)
3776:Middle Kingdom
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3726:
3725:
3713:Middle Kingdom
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Neferkare VIII
3673:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3641:Nebkaure Khety
3638:
3633:
3631:Meryibre Khety
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Neferkamin Anu
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3491:
3488:(2181–2040 BC)
3483:1 Intermediate
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3402:Djedkare Isesi
3399:
3397:Menkauhor Kaiu
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3233:(2686–2181 BC)
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3037:(3150–2686 BC)
3032:Early Dynastic
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2669:External links
2667:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2623:Rohl, David M.
2619:
2612:
2605:
2588:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2557:
2554:978-9004117709
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2495:K.A. Kitchen,
2488:
2473:
2457:
2420:
2394:
2381:
2352:
2341:. No. 970
2320:
2300:
2274:
2262:
2236:
2210:
2196:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2153:D. A. Aston, "
2146:
2128:J. van Dijk, "
2121:
2096:
2083:
2074:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1983:
1970:
1955:
1936:
1924:
1903:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1816:Peter J. Brand
1803:
1800:
1776:
1773:
1748:British Museum
1670:
1667:
1663:Amarna letters
1609:
1608:
1602:September 2024
1544:. Please help
1530:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1463:
1462:
1456:September 2024
1398:. Please help
1384:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1278:Peter J. Brand
1247:
1244:
1210:, situated in
1165:
1164:
1147:September 2024
1115:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1080:Sety Merenptah
1076:sty mry-n-ptḥ"
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
998:
985:
981:
980:
967:
963:
962:
959:
955:
954:
949:
945:
944:
939:
935:
934:
920:
916:
915:
905:
901:
900:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
875:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
822:
821:
815:
804:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
790:
774:
773:
764:He of the god
760:Seti Merenptah
752:
751:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
725:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
701:
689:
688:
682:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
642:
641:
624:
623:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
574:
571:
564:
559:
556:
553:
548:
537:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
503:
502:
484:
483:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
462:
460:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
439:
434:
429:
424:
418:
415:
410:
407:
404:
401:
390:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
356:
355:
338:
337:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
259:
258:
252:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
222:
221:
203:
202:
194:
191:Royal titulary
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
155:
154:
148:
147:
141:
133:
132:
128:
127:
117:
114:
113:
96:September 2024
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11427:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11356:
11350:
11346:
11345:
11340:
11334:
11328:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11309:
11303:
11299:
11298:
11293:
11292:Roux, Georges
11287:
11279:
11273:
11269:
11268:
11263:
11256:
11248:
11242:
11234:
11230:
11226:
11220:
11211:
11207:
11203:
11200:
11196:
11190:
11186:
11181:
11178:
11177:
11171:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11156:
11155:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11138:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11123:
11120:
11119:Yazdegerd III
11117:
11114:
11111:
11108:
11105:
11102:
11099:
11096:
11093:
11090:
11085:
11084:
11076:
11073:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11061:
11055:
11052:
11051:Sahralanyozan
11049:
11045:
11040:
11033:
11032:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11015:
11010:
11006:
11003:
11002:
10994:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10972:
10969:
10968:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10947:
10946:
10939:
10938:
10935:
10932:
10929:
10926:
10923:
10920:
10917:
10914:
10911:
10908:
10905:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10893:
10890:
10887:
10884:
10881:
10878:
10875:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10860:
10857:
10854:
10851:
10844:
10839:
10835:
10834:
10827:
10826:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10814:
10811:
10808:
10807:Mithridates V
10805:
10804:Sinatruces II
10800:
10795:
10789:
10788:
10785:
10780:
10776:
10769:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10734:
10731:
10728:
10727:Artabanus III
10725:
10722:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10697:Tiridates III
10695:
10692:
10689:
10686:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10665:
10662:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10650:
10647:
10644:
10641:
10640:Mithridates I
10637:
10636:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10592:
10589:
10586:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10576:Aristobulus I
10574:
10573:John Hyrcanus
10571:
10567:
10566:
10559:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10542:Alexander III
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10527:Antiochus III
10525:
10522:
10519:
10516:
10513:
10509:
10508:
10503:
10499:
10498:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10486:Alexander III
10483:
10482:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10422:
10421:Cleopatra III
10419:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10383:
10380:
10376:
10375:
10371:
10364:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10326:Artaxerxes IV
10324:
10321:
10320:Artaxerxes II
10318:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10303:
10299:
10298:
10291:
10285:
10281:
10280:Kings of Tyre
10277:
10271:
10266:
10265:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10238:
10237:
10236:Median Empire
10231:
10228:
10225:
10222:
10219:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10183:
10182:
10177:
10176:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10160:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10145:
10144:Sinsharishkun
10142:
10139:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10109:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10097:
10090:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10066:
10058:
10053:
10052:
10044:
10041:
10037:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10016:
10015:
10008:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9981:(five kings)
9980:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9943:
9940:
9939:Ashur-Dan III
9937:
9934:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9911:
9910:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9893:
9890:
9886:
9885:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9861:
9858:
9854:
9853:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9809:
9802:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9779:Ea-mukin-zeri
9777:
9776:Simbar-shipak
9773:
9768:1025–934 BCE
9767:
9766:
9762:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9723:
9721:
9714:
9711:
9708:
9705:
9704:Ashur-rabi II
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9689:Eriba-Adad II
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9650:Shalmaneser I
9648:
9647:Adad-nirari I
9645:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9632:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9595:
9591:
9590:Kings of Tyre
9587:
9583:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9546:
9545:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9530:
9529:Ramesses VIII
9527:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9507:
9506:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9484:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9452:
9447:
9444:
9439:
9438:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9411:Amenhotep III
9409:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9396:
9393:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9375:
9370:
9369:
9362:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9275:
9273:
9265:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9245:
9237:
9229:
9226:
9223:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9180:
9174:
9169:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9157:
9156:
9151:
9147:
9146:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9130:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9117:Melamkurkurra
9115:
9111:
9110:Ayadaragalama
9108:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9091:
9088:
9087:Itti-ili-nibi
9085:
9081:
9079:
9068:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9030:
9026:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9000:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8981:Ashur-shaduni
8979:
8976:
8975:Enlil-nasir I
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8939:Sharma-Adad I
8937:
8934:
8930:1700–722 BCE)
8928:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8892:
8889:
8886:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8861:Ishme-Dagan I
8859:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8834:
8829:
8828:
8822:
8818:
8817:Kings of Tyre
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8798:
8793:
8792:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8774:Amenemhat III
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8755:
8750:
8747:
8742:
8741:
8734:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8617:
8611:
8606:
8605:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8566:Puzur-Ashur I
8563:
8562:
8555:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8531:
8525:
8517:
8513:
8508:
8505:
8499:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8473:
8472:Third Eblaite
8468:
8465:
8464:Mentuhotep IV
8462:
8459:
8458:Mentuhotep II
8456:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8417:
8411:
8406:
8404:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8367:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8328:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8315:Wahkare Khety
8313:
8310:
8306:
8305:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8289:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8256:
8252:
8250:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8217:
8211:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8183:Ur III period
8178:
8175:
8172:
8171:Neferkare VII
8169:
8165:
8164:
8156:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8118:Ur-Ningirsu I
8115:
8111:
8109:
8101:
8097:
8093:
8091:
8085:
8081:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8057:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8022:
8019:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7950:
7942:
7937:
7931:
7926:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7863:
7859:
7854:
7850:
7848:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7817:
7813:
7808:
7801:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7766:
7764:
7757:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7653:Lugal-kisalsi
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7603:
7598:
7594:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7441:
7435:
7430:
7428:
7422:
7417:
7411:
7409:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7388:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7347:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7214:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7162:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7128:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7042:
7039:
7032:
7031:
7024:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6952:
6948:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6873:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6847:
6846:Nangishlishma
6843:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6825:
6824:
6817:
6814:
6813:First Eblaite
6809:
6805:
6799:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6772:Seth-Peribsen
6770:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6733:Hotepsekhemwy
6729:
6728:
6720:
6714:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6701:Proto-Elamite
6694:
6693:
6687:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6603:Double Falcon
6601:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6455:
6449:
6444:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6416:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6280:
6276:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6235:
6230:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6125:
6121:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Cleopatra III
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:Nepherites II
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5238:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5013:Psusennes III
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:(1069–664 BC)
4900:
4896:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:Ramesses VIII
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Amenhotep III
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4677:
4673:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:Seqenenre Tao
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Sobekemsaf II
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4504:Wepwawetemsaf
4501:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Merneferre Ay
4109:
4107:
4106:Wahibre Ibiau
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Sobekhotep IV
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Amenemhat III
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3829:Mentuhotep IV
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Mentuhotep II
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Wahkare Khety
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Neferkare VII
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Seth-Peribsen
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Hotepsekhemwy
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:Double Falcon
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:(pre-3150 BC)
2803:
2802:Protodynastic
2799:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2740:
2739:Protodynastic
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2638:9780517703151
2634:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:0-85668-215-2
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:90-04-10984-6
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2524:
2518:
2512:, pp. 315–316
2511:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2461:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:J. Van Dijk,
2100:
2094:, pp. 301-302
2093:
2087:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1907:
1891:
1890:Digital Egypt
1887:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:Deir el-Bahri
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563: –
1562:
1558:
1557:Find sources:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1535:single source
1531:This section
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417: –
1416:
1412:
1411:Find sources:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1389:single source
1385:This section
1383:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:This section
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
975:
974:Deir el-Bahri
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
876:
874:
867:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
832:
831:
828:
827:
823:
819:
816:
809:
808:
805:
803:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:, beloved of
767:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
746:
726:
724:
717:
705:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
690:
686:
683:
676:
675:
672:
670:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
618:
603:
601:
582:
575:
572:
565:
560:
557:
554:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
535:
532:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
499:
493:
490:
489:
485:
482:
478:
463:
461:
440:
435:
430:
425:
419:
416:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
388:
385:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
332:
312:
310:
303:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
269:
268:
265:
264:
260:
256:
253:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:
204:
201:
197:
192:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
139:
134:
129:
124:
121:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
11343:
11333:
11297:Ancient Iraq
11296:
11286:
11266:
11255:
11241:
11232:
11219:
11210:
11174:
11167:
11160:
11089:Ardashir III
11081:
11058:
10999:
10967:Roman Empire
10965:
10943:
10901:Yazdegerd II
10831:
10822:Artabanus IV
10819:Vologases VI
10810:Vologases IV
10741:Roman Empire
10739:
10724:Vologases II
10700:Artabanus II
10694:Artabanus II
10679:Tiridates II
10667:Phraates III
10633:
10570:Simon Thassi
10563:
10545:Demetrius II
10533:Antiochus IV
10524:Seleucus III
10518:Antiochus II
10505:
10495:
10492:Alexander IV
10479:
10467:
10451:Ptolemy XIII
10433:Berenice III
10427:Cleopatra IV
10368:
10365:331–141 BCE
10356:
10347:
10341:
10335:
10314:Artaxerxes I
10295:
10262:
10259:539–331 BCE
10234:
10215:Nabopolassar
10208:
10179:
10173:
10170:626–539 BCE
10138:Ashurbanipal
10093:
10092:
10086:
10049:
10046:745–609 BCE
10012:
9992:Eriba-Marduk
9953:
9907:
9882:
9850:
9849:
9839:
9828:Shoshenq III
9806:
9803:911–745 BCE
9771:
9753:Marduk-zer-X
9717:
9713:Ashur-dan II
9644:Arik-den-ili
9641:Enlil-nirari
9635:Eriba-Adad I
9628:
9621:
9598:
9579:
9574:Psusennes II
9549:
9548:
9542:
9526:Ramesses VII
9514:Ramesses III
9503:
9487:
9481:
9458:
9449:
9435:
9416:
9405:Amenhotep II
9398:Thutmose III
9372:
9366:
9363:
9314:Kurigalzu II
9308:Kara-hardash
9278:Agum-Kakrime
9269:
9248:
9242:
9210:
9193:'Aper-'Anati
9191:
9186:
9165:
9159:
9153:
9149:
9143:
9139:
9133:
9127:
9126:
9090:Damqi-ilishu
9073:
9062:Samsu-Ditana
9044:Sin-muballit
9035:Sin-muballit
9014:
8984:Ashur-rabi I
8849:Shamshi-Adad
8846:
8840:
8825:
8795:
8789:
8777:Amenemhat IV
8771:Senusret III
8765:Amenemhat II
8752:
8738:
8724:
8673:
8670:Damiq-ilishu
8640:Lipit-Eshtar
8621:
8602:
8559:
8527:
8523:
8507:Shakkanakkus
8470:
8446:Mentuhotep I
8439:
8433:
8414:
8401:
8364:
8358:Puzur-Ishtar
8325:
8320:
8302:
8255:Lugalannatum
8247:
8214:
8181:
8161:
8140:Hishep-Ratep
8106:
8088:
8025:
8015:
7969:Neferkare II
7959:
7953:
7947:
7894:
7876:
7866:
7845:
7798:Invasion by
7761:
7726:
7702:
7694:Enannatum II
7658:E-iginimpa'e
7627:
7619:Igrish-Halam
7530:Nyuserre Ini
7507:
7481:Awan dynasty
7479:
7438:
7425:
7406:
7391:
7382:
7366:Ishtup-Ishar
7346:Iku-Shamagan
7342:Ikun-Shamash
7334:
7312:Ur I dynasty
7310:
7303:
7292:
7267:
7261:
7235:
7216:
7175:
7158:
7143:
7125:
7084:
7076:
7047:
7028:
6991:Enmebaragesi
6977:
6958:
6929:
6920:
6913:
6876:
6871:
6851:En-tarah-ana
6836:
6829:
6821:
6811:
6787:
6784:Neferkasokar
6782:
6777:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6725:
6705:
6699:
6690:
6678:
6673:
6624:
6618:
6605:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6532:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6485:Finger Snail
6483:
6477:
6460:
6429:Anu Ziggurat
6412:
6380:
6374:
6292:Territories/
6079:
6072:
6065:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5992:
5985:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5887:
5880:
5866:Lucius Verus
5823:
5724:
5700:Berenice III
5690:Cleopatra IV
5665:Cleopatra II
5597:Alexander IV
5517:Nectanebo II
5486:
5467:Nepherites I
5426:Artaxerxes I
5413:
5343:
5331:
5314:(664–332 BC)
5294:
5250:Roman Period
5152:Shoshenq VII
5150:
5123:
5083:
5064:Shoshenq III
5046:
5011:
4974:
4952:Psusennes II
4865:Ramesses VII
4845:Ramesses III
4791:
4729:Amenhotep II
4724:Thutmose III
4660:
4549:Sobekemsaf I
4541:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4475:
4468:
4373:
4356:
4351:'Aper-'Anati
4349:
4342:
4335:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4259:Sekheperenre
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4081:Neferhotep I
4071:Seth Meribre
4048:
4034:Djedkheperew
3951:
3912:
3903:Amenemhat IV
3893:Senusret III
3883:Amenemhat II
3799:Mentuhotep I
3761:
3650:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3515:Neferkare II
3466:
3459:
3392:Nyuserre Ini
3346:
3329:
3284:
3277:
3265:
3206:
3201:Neferkasokar
3199:
3192:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3105:
3098:
3006:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2949:Finger Snail
2947:
2940:
2920:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2787:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2627:
2615:
2608:
2594:
2577:
2570:
2560:
2542:
2533:Bibliography
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2482:
2476:
2466:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2436:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2408:ScienceAlert
2407:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:
2343:. Retrieved
2338:
2312:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2277:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:the original
2213:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2077:
2054:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1973:
1964:
1958:
1952:. Routledge.
1947:
1939:
1915:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1856:Dorothy Eady
1843:
1839:
1805:
1785:
1778:
1760:
1733:
1702:
1688:
1659:
1623:
1599:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1556:
1532:
1508:
1489:
1478:wolf-god of
1466:
1453:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1410:
1386:
1353:Gebel Barkal
1342:
1337:Gebel Barkal
1330:
1317:
1295:
1276:
1257:
1246:Reign Length
1176:
1153:
1144:
1129:Please help
1117:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1057:
1017:
1013:
1012:
763:
759:
635:
631:
500:in all lands
495:
491:
481:Golden Horus
349:
345:
214:
210:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
11229:Simpson, W.
11157:639–651 CE
11104:Azarmidokht
11095:Khosrow III
11078:628–641 CE
11034:618–628 CE
10996:395–618 CE
10962:273–395 CE
10950:Vaballathus
10940:270–273 CE
10904:Hormizd III
10889:Yazdegerd I
10880:Ardashir II
10874:Adur Narseh
10828:224–270 CE
10816:Vologases V
10790:117–224 CE
10771:116–117 CE
10718:Vardanes II
10715:Vologases I
10706:Gotarzes II
10676:Phraates IV
10646:Hyspaosines
10585:Hyrcanus II
10560:141–30 BCE
10539:Demetrius I
10536:Antiochus V
10530:Seleucus IV
10521:Seleucus II
10515:Antiochus I
10502:Antigonus I
10454:Ptolemy XIV
10442:Cleopatra V
10224:Neriglissar
10221:Amel-Marduk
10204:Psamtik III
10175:Late Period
10114:Sennacherib
10105:Shalmaneser
10032:Tammaritu I
9929:Shammuramat
9872:Takelot III
9869:Osorkon III
9866:Shoshenq VI
9841:Pedubast II
9831:Shoshenq IV
9819:Shoshenq II
9668:Ashur-dan I
9609:Ish-bosheth
9562:Psusennes I
9538:Ramesses XI
9532:Ramesses IX
9523:Ramesses VI
9517:Ramesses IV
9462:Ramesses II
9425:Tutankhamun
9408:Thutmose IV
9392:Thutmose II
9326:Kudur-Enlil
9311:Nazi-Bugash
9299:Kurigalzu I
9287:Ulamburiash
9258:Amenhotep I
9239:Tutankhamun
9225:Parshatatar
9222:Shuttarna I
9155:Seventeenth
9084:Ilum-ma-ili
9059:Ammi-saduqa
9056:Ammi-ditana
9050:Samsu-iluna
8957:Erishum III
8918:Adad-salulu
8915:Ipqi-Ishtar
8903:Ashur-dugul
8888:Adad-salulu
8885:Ipqi-Ishtar
8873:Ashur-dugul
8842:Old Assyria
8837:(Amorites)
8780:Sobekneferu
8768:Senusret II
8759:Amenemhat I
8731:Sîn-iribam
8708:Sin-Iqisham
8702:Sin-Iddinam
8652:Erra-imitti
8649:Lipit-Enlil
8637:Ishme-Dagan
8634:Iddin-Dagan
8570:Shalim-ahum
8561:Old Assyria
8547:Yasmah-Adad
8524:Lim Dynasty
8516:Hanun-Dagan
8512:Hitial-Erra
8277:Ur-Ningirsu
8233:Kuda (Uruk)
8206:Ishgum-Addu
8196:Ishtup-Ilum
8048:Ishma-Dagan
8033:Shakkanakku
8011:Neferirkare
8008:Neferkauhor
7911:Ili-ishmani
7890:Manishtushu
7853:Lugalzagesi
7849:III dynasty
7833:Puzur-Nirah
7548:Ishar-Malik
7527:Shepseskare
7317:Mesannepada
7242:Nin-kisalsi
7230:Lugal-kitun
7200:Meskalamdug
7186:Ur-Pabilsag
6999:Aga of Kish
6908:Barsal-nuna
6793:Khasekhemwy
6779:Neferkara I
6758:Weneg-Nebty
6736:Nebra/Raneb
6548:Lower Egypt
6534:Scorpion II
6479:Upper Egypt
6431:, 4000 BCE)
6414:Uruk period
5970:Gordian III
5915:Diadumenian
5715:Cleopatra V
5569:(332–30 BC)
5564:Hellenistic
5507:Nectanebo I
5399:Cambyses II
5381:Psamtik III
5339:Tefnakht II
5141:Takelot III
5136:Osorkon III
5131:Shoshenq VI
5085:Pedubast II
5069:Shoshenq IV
5042:Shoshenq II
5007:Pinedjem II
4997:Menkheperre
4932:Psusennes I
4885:Ramesses XI
4875:Ramesses IX
4860:Ramesses VI
4850:Ramesses IV
4797:Ramesses II
4759:Tutankhamun
4734:Thutmose IV
4714:Thutmose II
4704:Amenhotep I
4676:New Kingdom
4611:New Kingdom
4470:Senusret IV
4454:Dedumose II
4429:Nebiriau II
4424:Nebiryraw I
4419:Mentuhotepi
4224:Khakherewre
4151:Merkheperre
4061:Imyremeshaw
4044:Sedjefakare
3999:Sehetepibre
3974:Ameny Qemau
3908:Sobekneferu
3888:Senusret II
3873:Amenemhat I
3855:Iyibkhentre
3585:Neferirkare
3580:Neferkauhor
3387:Shepseskare
3228:Old Kingdom
3214:Khasekhemwy
3194:Neferkara I
3163:Weneg-Nebty
3008:Scorpion II
2450:26 February
2293:15 February
1896:15 February
1808:Ramesses II
1756:hygroscopic
1736:sarcophagus
1651:Ramesses II
1642:Ramesses II
1358:David Aston
1299:Ramesses II
1053:Ramesses II
1041: 1294
1034:New Kingdom
1032:during the
977:royal cache
927:Ramesses II
182:Ramesses II
168:Predecessor
11415:Ramesses I
11384:Categories
11113:Khosrow IV
11110:Hormizd VI
11092:Shahrbaraz
11069:Khosrow II
11054:Shahrbaraz
11048:Shahrbaraz
10928:Khosrow II
10925:Hormizd IV
10883:Shapur III
10871:Hormizd II
10865:Bahram III
10850:Ardashir I
10721:Pacorus II
10712:Vonones II
10709:Meherdates
10703:Vardanes I
10688:Orodes III
10685:Phraates V
10664:Sinatruces
10512:Seleucus I
10489:Philip III
10463:Arsinoe IV
10388:Arsinoe II
10329:Darius III
10195:Psamtik II
10135:Esarhaddon
10028:Ummanigash
9998:Nabonassar
9892:Bakenranef
9863:Pedubast I
9860:Takelot II
9857:Harsiese A
9845:Osorkon IV
9837:Shoshenq V
9825:Osorkon II
9813:Shoshenq I
9559:Amenemnisu
9535:Ramesses X
9520:Ramesses V
9468:Amenmesses
9456:Ramesses I
9418:Smenkhkare
9395:Hatshepsut
9389:Thutmose I
9293:Karaindash
9032:Sumu-la-El
8864:Mut-Ashkur
8855:(Amorites)
8762:Senusret I
8721:Rim-Sin II
8711:Silli-Adad
8705:Sin-Eribam
8667:Suen-magir
8664:Ur-du-kuga
8661:Iter-pisha
8655:Enlil-bani
8643:Ur-Ninurta
8631:Shu-Ilishu
8628:Ishbi-Erra
8598:Erishum II
8544:Yahdun-Lim
8541:Yaggid-Lim
8354:Tura-Dagan
8333:Utu-hengal
8309:Meryhathor
8285:Nam-mahani
8251:II dynasty
8220:(21 kings)
8114:Puzer-Mama
8110:II dynasty
8092:IV dynasty
8005:Neferkaure
8002:Qakare Ibi
7993:Neferkahor
7984:Neferkamin
7903:Ilshu-rabi
7794:Ishqi-Mari
7790:Ikun-Ishar
7786:Enna-Dagan
7706:II dynasty
7680:Bara-irnun
7635:Puzur-Suen
7631:IV dynasty
7623:Irkab-Damu
7568:(3 kings)
7494:Ukkutahesh
7467:Meskiagnun
7463:A'annepada
7410:II dynasty
7305:Thamphthis
7301:Shepseskaf
7250:Lugal-dalu
7149:Udulkalama
7129:II dynasty
7071:Sekhemkhet
6979:Lugalbanda
6905:Melem-Kish
6901:En-me-nuna
6686:Canaanites
6680:Horus Bird
6645:Neithhotep
6518:Scorpion I
6468:Naqada III
6087:Diocletian
6041:Quintillus
5994:Aemilianus
5949:Gordian II
5921:Elagabalus
5742:Arsinoe IV
5625:Arsinoe II
5550:Darius III
5477:Psammuthes
5366:Psamtik II
5181:Bakenranef
5119:Pedubast I
5114:Takelot II
5109:Harsiese A
5091:Osorkon IV
5079:Shoshenq V
5059:Osorkon II
5032:Shoshenq I
5002:Smendes II
4982:Pinedjem I
4927:Amenemnisu
4880:Ramesses X
4855:Ramesses V
4807:Amenmesses
4787:Ramesses I
4749:Smenkhkare
4719:Hatshepsut
4709:Thutmose I
4459:Montuemsaf
4449:Dedumose I
4249:Nebdjefare
4239:Merdjefare
4009:Nedjemibre
4004:Sewadjkare
3878:Senusret I
3850:Qakare Ini
3671:Meryhathor
3575:Neferkaure
3570:Qakare Iby
3555:Neferkahor
3540:Neferkamin
3348:Thamphthis
3342:Shepseskaf
3256:Sekhemkhet
3107:Horus Bird
2984:Scorpion I
2618:, Chicago.
2374:30 January
2345:31 January
2255:16 October
1872:References
1731:in Cairo.
1617:Seti I in
1572:newspapers
1426:newspapers
1191:Ramesses I
1099:Background
1045:Ramesses I
942:Ramesses I
912:Tanedjemet
335:Nebty name
200:Horus name
172:Ramesses I
66:newspapers
11225:Hallo, W.
11122:Peroz III
10956:Antiochus
10922:Khosrow I
10892:Shapur IV
10886:Bahram IV
10877:Shapur II
10862:Bahram II
10856:Hormizd I
10813:Osroes II
10691:Vonones I
10673:Orodes II
10649:Artabanus
10317:Darius II
10244:Phraortes
10230:Nabonidus
10201:Ahmose II
10189:Psamtik I
10082:Tanutamun
9931:(regent)
9822:Takelot I
9816:Osorkon I
9581:Phoenicia
9565:Amenemope
9511:Setnakhte
9465:Merneptah
9414:Akhenaten
9197:Sakir-Har
9135:Sixteenth
9114:Akurduana
9100:Gulkishar
9097:Shushushi
9053:Abi-eshuh
9047:Hammurabi
9029:Sumu-abum
8951:Shu-Ninua
8942:Iptar-Sin
8912:Sin-namir
8909:Nasir-Sin
8900:Puzur-Sin
8882:Sin-namir
8879:Nasir-Sin
8733:Sîn-gāmil
8729:Sîn-kāšid
8717:Rim-Sin I
8714:Warad-Sin
8594:Naram-Sin
8578:Erishum I
8574:Ilu-shuma
8550:Zimri-Lim
8498:Indilimma
8485:Ibbit-Lim
8455:Intef III
8418:invasions
8405:invasions
8350:Ili-Ishar
8346:Iddi-ilum
8339:2100 BCE
8329:V dynasty
8299:2125 BCE
8237:Puzur-ili
8224:La-erabum
8158:2150 BCE
8084:Shu-turul
8077:(3 years)
8044:Shu-Dagan
7944:2200 BCE
7921:Naram-Sin
7917:2250 BCE
7861:2340 BCE
7827:2350 BCE
7821:Luh-ishan
7816:Urukagina
7812:Lugalanda
7781:Isar-Damu
7777:2370 BCE
7723:2380 BCE
7698:Enentarzi
7686:Enannatum
7675:Gishakidu
7639:Ur-Zababa
7615:Adub-Damu
7611:2400 BCE
7584:2425 BCE
7578:Napilhush
7566:invasions
7544:Enar-Damu
7524:Neferefre
7504:2450 BCE
7447:Ur-Nanshe
7442:I dynasty
7429:I dynasty
7370:Ikun-Mari
7329:Phoenicia
7325:2500 BCE
7258:2575 BCE
7226:Melamanna
7210:Akalamdug
7182:A-Imdugud
7145:Ur-Nungal
7132:(5 kings)
7119:Baba-Damu
7115:Ibbi-Damu
7044:2600 BCE
7014:Gilgamesh
6972:Iltasadum
6943:2700 BCE
6917:I dynasty
6870:2800 BCE
6833:I dynasty
6789:Hudjefa I
6722:2900 BCE
6668:Semerkhet
6660:(regent)
6647:(regent)
6554:Hedju Hor
6382:Naqada II
6219:Ptolemaic
6027:Gallienus
5942:Gordian I
5905:Caracalla
5831:Vespasian
5825:Vitellius
5607:Ptolemaic
5449:Amyrtaeus
5431:Darius II
5376:Ahmose II
5356:Psamtik I
5295:uncertain
5283:Pharaohs
5219:Tanutamun
5054:Takelot I
5037:Osorkon I
4987:Masaharta
4937:Amenemope
4840:Setnakhte
4802:Merneptah
4744:Akhenaten
4661:uncertain
4543:Nebmaatre
4364:Sakir-Har
4317:Yaqub-Har
4229:Nebefawre
3979:Hotepibre
3845:Segerseni
3814:Intef III
3762:uncertain
3750:Pharaohs
3382:Neferefre
3208:Hudjefa I
3089:Semerkhet
2826:Hedju Hor
2788:uncertain
2776:Pharaohs
2270:Rohl 1995
2063:cite book
1812:coregency
1734:His huge
1697:, in the
1647:Muwatalli
1638:Akhenaten
1542:talk page
1500:Beth-Shan
1396:talk page
1286:Flaminian
1179:Akhenaten
1118:does not
1068:Menmaatre
984:Monuments
931:Henutmire
632:Menmaatre
498:nine bows
352:nine bows
178:Successor
11341:(2014).
11294:(1992).
11264:(2020).
11231:(1971).
11072:Kavad II
10898:Bahram V
10859:Bahram I
10853:Shapur I
10730:Osroes I
10661:Orodes I
10655:Gotarzes
10643:Phraates
10308:Darius I
10305:Cambyses
10253:Astyages
10250:Cyaxares
10192:Necho II
10123:Bel-ibni
10073:Shebitku
10036:Indabibi
9889:Tefnakht
9431:Horemheb
9290:Agum III
9272:Kassites
9255:Ahmose I
9120:Ea-gamil
9104:DIŠ+U-EN
9094:Ishkibal
9041:Apil-Sin
9023:Amorites
8933:Bel-bani
8808:Biblical
8699:Nur-Adad
8690:Gungunum
8678:Naplanum
8646:Bur-Suen
8610:Amorites
8586:Sargon I
8536:Amorites
8480:Amorites
8452:Intef II
8422:Kindattu
8410:Ibbi-Sin
8389:Amar-Sin
8383:Ur-Nammu
8318:Merykare
8210:Apil-kin
8122:Pirig-me
8100:Ur-gigir
8096:Ur-nigin
8036:dynasty)
7981:Merenhor
7907:Epirmupi
7736:Userkare
7690:Entemena
7667:Ur-Lumma
7662:Meskigal
7593:Eannatum
7588:Kun-Damu
7572:Shushun-
7557:Enakalle
7416:kushanna
7402:Undalulu
7374:Iblul-Il
7298:Menkaure
7294:Bikheris
7287:Djedefre
7246:Me-durba
7171:shaengur
7165:En-hegal
7153:Labashum
7111:Agur-lim
7107:Abur-lim
7086:Qahedjet
6931:Enmerkar
6763:Wadjenes
6753:Horus Sa
6748:Nubnefer
6739:Nynetjer
6713:Susa III
6675:Sneferka
6658:Merneith
6376:Naqada I
6179:21 to 23
6097:Galerius
6092:Maximian
6081:Numerian
6048:Aurelian
6000:Valerian
5963:Balbinus
5956:Pupienus
5910:Macrinus
5882:Pertinax
5876:Commodus
5841:Domitian
5804:Claudius
5799:Caligula
5794:Tiberius
5789:Augustus
5409:Darius I
5361:Necho II
5204:Shebitku
5176:Tefnakht
4769:Horemheb
4699:Ahmose I
4511:Pantjeny
4497:Senebkay
4477:Pepi III
4439:Bebiankh
4296:Shenshek
4254:Nebsenre
4086:Sihathor
4056:Khendjer
4019:Renseneb
3964:Nerikare
3809:Intef II
3686:Merykare
3591:Wadjkare
3535:Merenhor
3430:Userkare
3337:Menkaure
3331:Bikheris
3320:Djedefre
3286:Qahedjet
3170:Wadjenes
3156:Horus Sa
3149:Nubnefer
3136:Nynetjer
3100:Sneferka
2840:Ni-Neith
2726:Pharaohs
2625:(1995).
2525:, p. 316
2441:Archived
2229:19 April
1850:See also
1781:Horemheb
1628:town of
1561:"Seti I"
1476:Wepwawet
1415:"Seti I"
1187:Horemheb
1064:prenomen
1018:Sethos I
919:Children
55:"Seti I"
11125:Narsieh
10953:Zenobia
10934:Vistahm
10919:Kavad I
10913:Kavad I
10907:Peroz I
10895:Khosrow
10241:Deioces
10198:Wahibre
10186:Necho I
10079:Taharqa
10076:Shabaka
10060:Taharqa
10024:Teumman
9875:Rudamun
9617:Solomon
9556:Smendes
9477:Twosret
9471:Seti II
9212:Mitanni
9206:Khamudi
9160:Dynasty
9150:Dynasty
9140:Dynasty
8978:Nur-ili
8948:Lullaya
8851:dynasty
8803:Abraham
8693:Abisare
8658:Zambiya
8552:(Queen
8504:Amorite
8475:Kingdom
8449:Intef I
8416:Elamite
8403:Amorite
8392:Shu-Sin
8293:Tirigan
8262:Ur-Baba
8192:Nûr-Mêr
8130:Lu-gula
8126:Lu-Baba
8040:Ididish
8021:Kingdom
8018:Eblaite
8016:Second
7966:Menkare
7841:Shu-Sin
7837:Ishu-Il
7765:dynasty
7745:Pepi II
7678:(Queen
7564:Elamite
7515:Userkaf
7458:Akurgal
7387:Ku-Baba
7203:(Queen
7139:Mesilim
7074:Sanakht
7064:(First
6881:Zuqaqip
6878:Kalumum
6863:Kalibum
6859:Puannum
6816:Kingdom
6665:Anedjib
6649:Hor-Aha
6594:Nat-Hor
6527:Iry-Hor
6523:Shendjw
6495:Pen-Abu
6443:Susa II
6074:Carinus
6055:Tacitus
6013:Quietus
5856:Hadrian
5540:Khabash
5371:Wahibre
5351:Necho I
5345:Nekauba
5333:Ammeris
5276:Dynasty
5214:Taharqa
5209:Shabaka
5146:Rudamun
5125:Iuput I
4970:Herihor
4922:Smendes
4822:Twosret
4812:Seti II
4656:female)
4641:Dynasty
4537:Rahotep
4434:Semenre
4404:Djehuti
4386:Khamudi
4375:Yanassi
4358:Salitis
4310:Yakareb
4303:Khamure
4234:Sehebre
4156:Merkare
3804:Intef I
3743:Dynasty
3652:Imhotep
3612:Iytjenu
3598:Khuiqer
3510:Menkare
3461:Neferka
3445:Pepi II
3367:Userkaf
3261:Sanakht
3084:Anedjib
3064:Hor-Aha
2997:Iry-Hor
2991:Shendjw
2963:Pen-Abu
2847:Hat-Hor
2769:Dynasty
2521:Brand,
2508:Brand,
2413:5 April
2090:Brand,
1917:21 July
1790:to the
1766:led by
1586:scholar
1440:scholar
1351:on the
1240:Memphis
1203:Hittite
1139:removed
1124:sources
1088:Manetho
1028:of the
1026:pharaoh
1002:Dynasty
961:1279 BC
904:Consort
152:Pharaoh
131:Sethi I
80:scholar
11390:Seti I
11351:
11304:
11274:
10916:Jamasp
10910:Balash
10868:Narseh
10779:Trajan
10777:under
10311:Xerxes
10247:Madyes
10111:Sargon
9571:Siamun
9474:Siptah
9459:Seti I
9443:Ugarit
9188:Semqen
9173:Hyksos
9145:Abydos
9038:Sabium
8945:Bazaya
8936:Libaya
8870:Asinum
8867:Rimush
8827:Yamhad
8719:(...)
8696:Sumuel
8687:Zabaia
8684:Samium
8681:Emisum
8582:Ikunum
8554:Shibtu
8495:Immeya
8386:Shulgi
8281:Ur-gar
8241:Ur-Utu
8108:Lagash
7987:Nikare
7899:Eshpum
7887:Rimush
7739:Pepi I
7574:tarana
7518:Sahure
7498:Hishur
7475:Balulu
7440:Lagash
7421:Mug-si
7414:Ensha-
7362:Sa'umu
7290:Khafre
7274:Snefru
7222:Mes-he
7169:Lugal-
7160:Lagash
7103:Sagisu
7055:Djoser
6964:Tizqar
6935:Aratta
6891:Arwium
6888:Mashda
6838:Jushur
6768:Senedj
6707:period
6639:Narmer
6589:Wazner
6564:Hsekiu
6559:Ny-Hor
6538:Narmer
6508:Canide
6499:Animal
6405:Susa I
6355:Lagash
6329:Akshak
6304:Canaan
6214:Argead
6061:Probus
5981:Decius
5976:Philip
5851:Trajan
5579:Argead
5488:Muthis
5441:XXVIII
5421:Xerxes
5289:female
5267:Period
4976:Piankh
4947:Siamun
4817:Siptah
4792:Seti I
4632:Period
4584:Kamose
4518:Snaaib
4488:Abydos
4344:Semqen
4337:Sharek
4289:Sheneh
4269:'Apepi
4264:Bebnum
4219:Nehesy
4039:Sebkay
3959:Sonbef
3756:female
3734:Period
3545:Nikare
3435:Pepi I
3372:Sahure
3325:Khafre
3310:Snefru
3279:Sedjes
3251:Djoser
3177:Senedj
3055:Narmer
3014:Narmer
2896:Wazner
2861:Hsekiu
2833:Ny-Hor
2782:female
2760:Period
2635:
2601:
2584:
2552:
1820:Karnak
1709:Hathor
1669:Burial
1634:Amurru
1630:Kadesh
1626:Syrian
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1504:Yenoam
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1364:tomb.
1312:L.P.H.
1307:Karnak
1236:Abydos
1232:Thebes
1212:Karnak
1195:Canaan
966:Burial
948:Mother
938:Father
144:Abydos
126:Seti I
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
11116:Boran
11098:Boran
10985:Syria
10765:Syria
10760:Judea
10302:Cyrus
10020:Urtak
9613:David
9219:Kirta
9203:Apepi
9200:Khyan
8921:Adasi
8891:Adasi
8519:(...)
8266:Gudea
8228:Si'um
8177:Setut
8148:Khita
8134:Ka-ku
8075:Ilulu
8071:Nanum
8063:Igigi
7807:Ukush
7709:Nanni
7471:Elulu
7358:Ansud
7277:Khufu
7205:Puabi
7082:Khaba
7078:Nebka
6960:Zamug
6898:Balih
6894:Etana
6855:Babum
6642:Menes
6584:Neheb
6579:Thesh
6569:Khayu
6542:Menes
6503:Stork
6334:Akkad
6324:Assur
6299:Egypt
6294:dates
6067:Carus
5846:Nerva
5836:Titus
5814:Galba
5781:XXXIV
5766:Roman
5545:Arses
5472:Hakor
5391:XXVII
5101:XXIII
4691:XVIII
4651:(male
4381:Apepi
4369:Khyan
4282:Wazad
4050:Wegaf
3984:Iufni
3838:Nubia
3646:Setut
3468:Nefer
3315:Khufu
3273:Khaba
3267:Nebka
3131:Nebra
3059:Menes
3018:Menes
2970:Stork
2933:Upper
2889:Neheb
2882:Thesh
2868:Khayu
2817:Lower
2444:(PDF)
2433:(PDF)
1997:JARCE
1892:. UCL
1834:harem
1824:Qurna
1775:Mummy
1723:) at
1721:DB320
1717:mummy
1619:Syria
1593:JSTOR
1579:books
1496:Shasu
1492:Tjaru
1484:death
1447:JSTOR
1433:books
1290:Luxor
1282:Aswan
1264:stela
1220:Qurna
1199:Syria
1094:Reign
1072:nomen
1049:Sitre
1022:Greek
952:Sitre
749:Nomen
217:Waset
159:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
11349:ISBN
11325:Per
11302:ISBN
11272:ISBN
10682:Musa
10372:and
10070:Piye
9834:Pami
9605:Saul
8530:Mari
8327:Uruk
8249:Umma
8144:Helu
8090:Uruk
8080:Dudu
7847:Uruk
7800:Mari
7763:Adab
7733:Teti
7644:Urur
7629:Kish
7539:Unas
7490:Tata
7486:Peli
7427:Umma
7408:Uruk
7398:Unzi
7378:Nizi
7237:Adab
7135:Uhub
7127:Kish
7090:Huni
6968:Ilku
6915:Uruk
6884:Atab
6831:Kish
6671:Qa'a
6655:Djet
6652:Djer
6607:Wash
6599:Mekh
6513:Bull
6490:Fish
6365:Elam
6349:Umma
6344:Adab
6339:Uruk
6319:Kish
6314:Mari
6309:Ebla
5900:Geta
5819:Otho
5809:Nero
5527:XXXI
5512:Teos
5459:XXIX
5324:XXVI
5309:Late
5286:male
5246:Late
5199:Piye
5168:XXIV
5074:Pami
5024:XXII
4613:and
4529:XVII
4275:Nuya
3944:XIII
3753:male
3715:and
3605:Khui
3502:VIII
3425:Teti
3407:Unas
3292:Huni
3094:Qa'a
3074:Djet
3069:Djer
2977:Bull
2956:Fish
2922:Wash
2903:Mekh
2779:male
2633:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2452:2011
2415:2021
2376:2019
2347:2019
2295:2007
2257:2011
2231:2008
2142:204)
2117:204)
2069:link
1919:2009
1898:2007
1691:KV17
1565:news
1502:and
1482:and
1419:news
1362:KV17
1349:Amun
1288:and
1228:Nile
1214:. A
1208:Amun
1197:and
1122:any
1120:cite
1084:Ptah
1047:and
1016:(or
970:KV17
958:Died
908:Tuya
770:Ptah
766:Seth
59:news
8528:of
8067:Imi
7553:Ush
6662:Den
6574:Tiu
5499:XXX
5248:to
5191:XXV
4914:XXI
4779:XIX
4396:XVI
4176:XIV
4024:Hor
3865:XII
3498:VII
3243:III
3079:Den
2875:Tiu
2741:to
2157:",
2138:(=
2113:(=
1740:Nut
1548:by
1480:war
1402:by
1305:at
1230:at
1181:'s
1133:by
1086:".
1078:or
1060:Set
1020:in
933:(?)
923:Tia
914:(?)
42:by
11386::
11316:^
11227:;
11139:,
11016:,
10510::
10500::
10484::
10272:)
10067:")
10063:("
9722:")
9428:Ay
9175:")
9171:("
9080:")
9076:("
8676::
8626::
8556:)
8428:)
8073:,
8069:,
8065:,
7704:Ur
7682:)
7671:Il
7177:Ur
6966:,
6962:,
6937:")
6861:,
6857:,
6840:,
6743:Ba
6540:/
6530:Ka
6360:Ur
6209:31
6204:30
6199:27
6194:26
6189:25
6184:24
6174:20
6169:19
6164:18
6159:12
6154:11
4832:XX
4764:Ay
4328:XV
3791:XI
3623:IX
3417:VI
3302:IV
3142:Ba
3118:II
3057:/
3016:/
3002:Ka
2854:Pu
2593:,
2435:.
2406:.
2367:.
2355:^
2337:.
2323:^
2311:.
2065:}}
2061:{{
2045:^
2002:34
2000:,
1994:,
1927:^
1888:.
1822:,
1798:.
1189:,
1185:,
1055:.
1038:c.
994:,
990:,
929:,
925:,
910:,
638:Re
11357:.
11310:.
11280:.
11041:)
11037:(
10752:)
10748:(
10268:(
10098:)
10094:(
9274:)
9025:)
9021:(
8925:(
8847:(
8835:)
8831:(
8810:)
8806:(
8612:)
8608:(
8538:)
8534:(
8509:)
8502:(
8482:)
8478:(
8424:(
8031:(
7207:)
7068:)
6848:,
6715:)
6711:(
6470:)
6466:(
6427:(
6331:/
6321:/
6266:e
6259:t
6252:v
6149:4
6145:3
6142:2
6138:1
3663:X
3500:/
3359:V
3047:I
2942:A
2910:A
2718:e
2711:t
2704:v
2641:.
2556:.
2546:.
2469:.
2454:.
2417:.
2378:.
2349:.
2297:.
2259:.
2233:.
2071:)
1921:.
1900:.
1604:)
1600:(
1590:·
1583:·
1576:·
1569:·
1552:.
1538:.
1458:)
1454:(
1444:·
1437:·
1430:·
1423:·
1406:.
1392:.
1222:(
1160:)
1154:(
1149:)
1145:(
1141:.
1127:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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