726:. From 1915 to 1925 Wright was employed by the Animal Husbandry Division of the U.S. Bureau of Animal Husbandry. His main project was to investigate the inbreeding that had occurred in the artificial selection that resulted in the leading breeds of livestock used in American beef production. He also performed experiments with 80,000 guinea pigs in the study of physiological genetics. Furthermore he analyzed characters of some 40,000 guinea pigs in 23 strains of brother-sister matings against a random-bred stock. (Wright 1922a-c). The concentrated study of these two groups of mammals eventually led to the Shifting Balance Theory and the concept of "surfaces of selective value" in 1932.
564:
1656:
737:. An anecdote about Wright, disclaimed by Wright himself, describes a lecture during which Wright tucked an unruly guinea pig under his armpit, where he usually held a chalkboard eraser: according to the anecdote, at the conclusion of the lecture, Wright absent-mindedly began to erase the blackboard using the guinea pig.
1631: : accessed January 7, 2018), Sewall Wright, Chicago (Districts 0001-0250), Cook, Illinois, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 208, sheet 11A, line 50, family 226, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 423; FHL microfilm 2,340,158.
409:
Have you ever examined the gizzard of a fowl? The gizzard of a fowl is a deep red colar with blu at the top. First on the outside is a very thick muscle. Under this is a white and fleecy layer. Holding very tight to the other. I expect you know that chickens eat sand. The next two layers are rough
567:
Visualization of a fitness landscape. The X and Y axes represent continuous phenotypic traits, and the height at each point represents the corresponding organism's fitness. The arrows represent various mutational paths that the population could follow while evolving on the fitness
648:
would cause random wandering. He did not accept Fisher's genetic theory of dominance, but instead considered it to arise from biochemical considerations. Although set aside for many years, his interpretation is at the basis of modern ideas of dominance.
405:, and he published his last paper in 1988: he can be claimed, therefore, to be the scientist with the longest career of science writing. Wright's astonishing maturity at the age of seven may be judged from the following excerpt quoted in the obituary:
784:. He believed that the birth of the consciousness was not due to a mysterious property of increasing complexity, but rather an inherent property, therefore implying these properties were in the most elementary particles.
677:
of evolution. There has been much skepticism among evolutionary biologists as to whether these rather delicate conditions hold often in natural populations. Wright had a long-standing and bitter debate about this with
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and rumply. These layers hold the sand. They grind the food. One night when we had company we had chicken-pie. Our Aunt Polly cut open the gizzard, and in it we found a lot of grain, and some corn.
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832:(2018) describes the contribution of Wright's work on path analysis and delays in its acceptance by several technical disciplines (specifically statistics and formal causal analysis).
6692:
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665:. In order to evolve to another, higher peak, the species would first have to pass through a valley of maladaptive intermediate stages. This could happen by
2609:
927:
1336:"The Wilhemine E. Key 2003 Invitational Lecture: Genetics: Alive and Well. The First Hundred Years as Viewed Through the Pages of the Journal of Heredity"
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733:, and many of his students became influential in the development of mammalian genetics. He appreciated as early as 1917 that genes acted by controlling
1616:
They were married in
Granville on September 10, 1921... The Wrights had two boys, Richard and Robert, during the remaining four years in Washington.
1575: : December 8, 2014), Sewall Wright and Louise Lane Williams, September 10, 1921; citing Licking, Ohio, reference 508B; FHL microfilm 384,312.
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and the other evolutionary forces was important in the process of adaptation. He described the relationship between genotype or phenotype and
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698:, is still widely used in social science. He was a hugely influential reviewer of manuscripts, as one of the most frequent reviewers for
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selected him as the Josiah
Willards Gibbs lecturer for 1941. For his work on genetics of evolutionary processes, Wright was awarded the
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if the population is small enough. If a species was divided into small populations, some could find higher peaks. If there was some
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that arise from random births, deaths, and
Mendelian segregations in reproduction. In this work he also introduced the concept of
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and
Elizabeth Quincy Sewall Wright. His parents were first cousins, an interesting fact in light of Wright's later research on
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Steffes, David M (2007). "Panpsychic
Organicism: Sewall Wright's Philosophy for Understanding Complex Genetic Systems".
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has been attributed to Sewall Wright and was first published in 1921. This metric is commonly employed to evaluate
17:
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Wright married Louise Lane
Williams (1895–1975) in 1921. They had three children: Richard, Robert, and Elizabeth.
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As a child, Wright helped his father and brother print and publish an early book of poems by his father's student
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636:. On these landscapes mean population fitness was the height, plotted against horizontal axes representing the
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Wright, Sewall (1960). "The
Treatment of Reciprocal Interaction, with or without Lag, in Path Analysis".
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between the populations, these adaptations could spread to the rest of the species. This was Wright's
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820:. Wright also had a major effect on the development of mammalian genetics and biochemical genetics.
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1023:"Sewall Wright's contributions to physiological genetics and to inbreeding theory and practice"
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that brought genetics and evolution together. Their work was essential to the contributions of
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1831:"On the Roles of Directed and Random Changes in Gene Frequency in the Genetics of Populations"
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Wright, Sewall (1926). "Effects of Age of
Parents on Characteristics of the Guinea Pig".
854:
Evolution and the
Genetics of Populations: Genetics and Biometric Foundations New Edition
813:
780:, who became a lifelong friend and philosophical collaborator. Wright endorsed a form of
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612:, which is sometimes known as the Sewall Wright effect, cumulative stochastic changes in
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816:. The modern synthesis was the most important development in evolutionary biology after
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1913:
Fisher, R. A. (1929). "The
Evolution of Dominance; Reply to Professor Sewall Wright".
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Wright, Sewall (1940). "Breeding Structure of Populations in Relation to Speciation".
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1993:
Wright, Sewall (1934). "Physiological and Evolutionary Theories of Dominance".
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351:
350:, and along with Fisher he pioneered methods for computing the distribution of
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2433:"The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution"
2265:
Wright, Sewall (1960). "The genetics of vital characters of the guinea pig".
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386:. The family moved three years later after Philip accepted a teaching job at
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Wright and Fisher, along with J.B.S. Haldane, were the key figures in the
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484:. He remained there until his retirement in 1955, when he moved to the
383:
362:, migration and genetic drift. Wright also made major contributions to
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295:
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1935:
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or neo-Darwinian synthesis. Wright was the inventor/discoverer of the
5392:
5162:
3512:
2900:
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1101:
670:
453:
327:
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2208:
1870:
Wright, Sewall (1930). "The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection".
401:. At the age of seven, in 1897, he wrote his first "book", entitled
2904:
2243:
2006:
1971:
1926:
1753:
1265:
711:
359:
323:
294:(December 21, 1889 – March 3, 1988) was an American
228:
43:
1627:"United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (
772:
Wright was one of the few geneticists of his time to venture into
1221:
Allendorf, Fred W.; Luikart, Gordon H.; Aitken, Sally N. (2012).
473:
457:
433:
967:"Sewall Wright, 98, Who Formed Mathematical Basis for Evolution"
414:
He was the oldest of three gifted brothers—the others being the
835:
734:
363:
1658:
Monad to Man: The Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology
112:
2300:
Wright, Sewall (January 1921). "Correlation and causation".
1252:
Wright, S. (1988). "Surfaces of selective value revisited".
1080:
Crow, J. F. (1988). "Sewall Wright (1889-1988) — Obituary".
644:
would lead to a population climbing the nearest peak, while
488:. He received many honors in his long career, including the
480:
until 1925, when he joined the Department of Zoology at the
291:
890:
vol. 4, Variability within and Among Natural Populations.
880:
vol. 3, Experimental Results and Evolutionary Deductions.
6693:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
925:(1990). "Sewall Wright. 21 December 1889-3 March 1988".
2499:
Sewall Wright: Darwin's Successor—Evolutionary Theorist
1777:"Isolation by distance under diverse systems of mating"
1220:
553:
2138:"The Distribution of Gene Frequencies in Populations"
1958:
Wright, Sewall (1929). "The Evolution of Dominance".
1571:"Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958," database, FamilySearch (
838:
has as its icon a representation of Wright's Piebald
714:, who was the most influential figure in introducing
428:. From an early age Wright had a love and talent for
346:
between members of populations as a result of random
928:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
354:
among populations as a result of the interaction of
2487:"Path Analysis in Genetic Epidemiology: A Critique"
318:, which was a major step in the development of the
2460:
2409:
1698:
1586:
6728:Presidents of the American Society of Naturalists
2916:
2522:
6629:
5201:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
2404:
1629:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XSTH-NZW
1573:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XD4D-1CD
960:
958:
472:investigating the inheritance of coat colors in
2142:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2083:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
620:. Wright was convinced that the interaction of
528:from the National Academy of Sciences in 1945.
2458:
2267:Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology
1509:
1239:. So were Darwin and his wife Emma (Wedgwood).
851:
596:. Their theoretical work is the origin of the
6723:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2886:
2560:
1903:, Chapter 7, section "Synthesis as Hardening"
955:
860:vol. 1, Genetic & Biometric Foundations.
640:or the average phenotypes of the population.
1224:Conservation and the Genetics of Populations
705:
2027:
440:and graduated in 1906. He then enrolled in
2893:
2879:
2567:
2553:
1125:"Sewall Wright and physiological genetics"
1075:
1073:
1071:
42:
2171:
2161:
2112:
2102:
2053:
1934:
1846:
1800:
1661:. Harvard University Press. p. 376.
1527:
1351:
1197:
1148:
1016:
1014:
1012:
468:with the pioneering mammalian geneticist
448:. He was influenced greatly by Professor
4610:
2079:"A test of Fisher's theory of dominance"
1824:
1822:
1820:
1705:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
1122:
767:
562:
3180:
2902:United States National Medal of Science
2574:
2534:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
2318:
1696:
1593:. University of Chicago Press. p.
1584:
1464:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1382:
1068:
1021:Russell, Elizabeth S. (December 1989).
1020:
14:
6630:
2860:Index of evolutionary biology articles
2501:by Edric Lescouflair and James F. Crow
2430:
2412:Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology
2299:
2264:
2229:
2194:
2135:
1992:
1957:
1912:
1869:
1828:
1774:
1739:
1701:Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology
1544:
1286:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1009:
964:
652:
558:
452:, one of the first women to receive a
5730:
5729:
5199:
4609:
4123:
3179:
2915:
2874:
2548:
2398:Metaphysics and the Origin of Species
2363:
1884:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a103361
1817:
1305:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107413
1174:"Sewall Wright's 'Systems of Mating'"
992:"Sewall Wright - American geneticist"
917:
915:
913:
729:He did major work on the genetics of
514:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
6673:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2368:. New York: Basic Books. p. 6.
1897:The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
1654:
1512:"Statistical genetics and evolution"
1333:
1287:Wright, Sewall (September 1, 1965).
1171:
1079:
921:
870:vol. 2, Theory of Gene Frequencies.
6703:National Medal of Science laureates
2076:
1242:
1039:10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.000245
554:Scientific achievements and credits
518:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
211:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
24:
6668:Fellows of the Econometric Society
2386:
2030:"The molecular-basis of dominance"
1848:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1948.tb02746.x
910:
661:was that organisms come to occupy
444:where his father taught, to study
298:known for his influential work on
25:
6744:
2492:
2453:Annals of Mathematical Statistics
2449:"The Method of Path Coefficients"
2322:Journal of the History of Biology
1334:Crow, J. F. (September 1, 2004).
1123:Crow, J. F.; Dove, W. F. (1987).
776:. He found a union of concept in
460:. Wright received his Ph.D. from
2302:Journal of Agricultural Research
1685:Wright worshipped as a Unitarian
685:
584:make him a principal founder of
394:college in Galesburg, Illinois.
6698:Modern synthesis (20th century)
2514:Works by or about Sewall Wright
2467:. University of Chicago Press.
2416:. University of Chicago Press.
2357:
2312:
2293:
2258:
2223:
2188:
2129:
2070:
2028:Kacser, H; Burns, J.A. (1981).
2021:
1986:
1951:
1906:
1890:
1863:
1768:
1733:
1690:
1655:Ruse, Michael (June 30, 2009).
1648:
1634:
1621:
1589:Wright and Evolutionary Biology
1578:
1565:
1529:10.1090/S0002-9904-1942-07641-5
1503:
1486:"American Mathematical Society"
1478:
1452:
1427:
1402:
1376:
1327:
1280:
965:Fowler, Glenn (March 4, 1988).
845:
690:Wright's statistical method of
586:theoretical population genetics
504:(1980). He was a member of the
486:University of Wisconsin–Madison
334:and methods of computing it in
27:American geneticist (1889–1988)
2660:Constructive neutral evolution
2509:American Philosophical Society
1214:
1165:
1116:
984:
856:. University of Chicago Press.
546:Sewall Wright worshipped as a
510:American Philosophical Society
478:U.S. Department of Agriculture
13:
1:
4124:
2917:Behavioral and social science
903:
740:
598:modern evolutionary synthesis
522:American Mathematical Society
2610:Fisher's fundamental theorem
1697:Provine, William B. (1989).
1585:Provine, William B. (1989).
1552:"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal"
750:coefficient of determination
506:National Academy of Sciences
369:
269:Other academic advisors
125:Coefficient of determination
7:
2635:Coefficient of relationship
2046:10.1093/genetics/97.3-4.639
1385:"The Life of Sewall Wright"
1227:. John Wiley. p. 548.
1190:10.1093/genetics/143.4.1499
710:Wright strongly influenced
338:. He extended this work to
10:
6749:
5805:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
2463:Evolution: Selected papers
2437:Proc. 6th Int. Cong. Genet
526:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal
374:Sewall Wright was born in
366:and biochemical genetics.
342:, computing the amount of
180:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal
6678:Bussey Institution alumni
6567:
6416:
6265:
6086:
5892:
5740:
5736:
5725:
5659:
5561:
5450:
5361:
5282:
5210:
5206:
5195:
5152:
5061:
4953:
4844:
4780:William Hayward Pickering
4725:
4620:
4616:
4605:
4531:
4423:
4277:
4153:
4134:
4130:
4119:
4030:
3839:
3653:
3471:
3327:
3190:
3186:
3175:
3132:
3073:
2985:
2945:
2926:
2922:
2911:
2855:
2790:
2764:
2726:
2701:
2668:
2630:Coefficient of inbreeding
2582:
2364:Pearl, Judea (May 2018).
2335:10.1007/s10739-006-9105-5
1027:Annual Review of Genetics
787:
706:Plant and animal breeding
657:Wright's explanation for
618:effective population size
538:
490:National Medal of Science
464:, where he worked at the
302:and also for his work on
278:
268:
256:
234:
224:
217:
191:National Medal of Science
174:
120:
94:
75:
53:
41:
34:
6229:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
5675:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
3306:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
2808:Evolutionary game theory
2590:Hardy–Weinberg principle
2539:University of St Andrews
2104:10.1073/pnas.88.24.11413
1793:10.1093/genetics/31.1.39
1141:10.1093/genetics/115.1.1
758:computational statistics
201:Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal
6718:20th-century biologists
6663:Evolutionary biologists
5540:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
3458:George Ledyard Stebbins
3379:James Augustine Shannon
2620:Shifting balance theory
2459:Wright, Sewall (1986).
2431:Wright, Sewall (1932).
2232:The American Naturalist
1995:The American Naturalist
1960:The American Naturalist
1915:The American Naturalist
1829:Wright, Sewall (1948).
1742:The American Naturalist
1642:"Sewall Wright Profile"
1510:Wright, Sewall (1942).
852:Wright, Sewall (1984).
675:shifting balance theory
634:evolutionary landscapes
247:University of Wisconsin
165:Shifting balance theory
6733:Theistic evolutionists
6713:Population geneticists
6688:Lombard College alumni
6653:American statisticians
5997:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
5984:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
4940:Harry George Drickamer
4886:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
4560:M. Frederick Hawthorne
4434:John D. Baldeschwieler
3674:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
3356:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
2605:Linkage disequilibrium
2279:10.1002/jcp.1030560413
1389:Harvard Square Library
941:10.1098/rsbm.1990.0044
602:inbreeding coefficient
569:
412:
376:Melrose, Massachusetts
332:inbreeding coefficient
306:. He was a founder of
157:Inbreeding coefficient
103:University of Illinois
68:Melrose, Massachusetts
6588:Sylvester James Gates
5974:William Alfred Fowler
5956:Robert Rathbun Wilson
5769:Robert Burns Woodward
4581:Geraldine L. Richmond
4329:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
3612:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
3541:Vernon B. Mountcastle
3397:Sterling B. Hendricks
3214:Marshall W. Nirenberg
3209:Theodosius Dobzhansky
3057:William Julius Wilson
2847:Quantitative genetics
2756:Balding–Nichols model
2741:Population bottleneck
2736:Small population size
2640:Selection coefficient
2163:10.1073/pnas.23.6.307
1516:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
1353:10.1093/jhered/esh061
826:and Dana Mackenzie's
768:Wright and philosophy
716:quantitative genetics
566:
482:University of Chicago
470:William Ernest Castle
438:Galesburg High School
416:aeronautical engineer
407:
263:William Ernest Castle
239:University of Chicago
186:Weldon Memorial Prize
6559:Warren M. Washington
6523:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
6432:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
6377:Martin Schwarzschild
6158:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
6150:J. Robert Schrieffer
6120:E. Margaret Burbidge
5964:Nicolaas Bloembergen
5941:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
5820:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5572:John Griggs Thompson
5495:Martin David Kruskal
5335:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
4808:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
4762:Ralph Brazelton Peck
4717:Jack St. Clair Kilby
4644:John Robinson Pierce
4611:Engineering sciences
4542:Jacqueline K. Barton
4397:George M. Whitesides
4316:Dudley R. Herschbach
4254:Richard B. Bernstein
4223:Walter H. Stockmayer
3771:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
3702:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
3592:Stanley Norman Cohen
3579:Rita Levi-Montalcini
3415:Keith Roberts Porter
3278:Alfred H. Sturtevant
3273:Michael Heidelberger
3245:Fritz Albert Lipmann
2718:Background selection
2705:on genomic variation
2703:Effects of selection
2655:Population structure
2525:Robertson, Edmund F.
2505:Sewall Wright Papers
2393:Ghiselin, Michael T.
1439:search.amphilsoc.org
1435:"APS Member History"
1383:Lescouflair, Edric.
1289:"Dr. Wilhelmine Key"
1172:Hill, W. G. (1996).
745:The creation of the
535:, on March 3, 1988.
476:. He worked for the
419:Theodore Paul Wright
330:. He discovered the
6683:History of genetics
6658:American Unitarians
6648:American biologists
6609:Shirley Ann Jackson
6528:Charles P. Slichter
6372:Marshall Rosenbluth
6364:Wallace S. Broecker
6317:Eugene M. Shoemaker
6078:Victor F. Weisskopf
6025:Herbert S. Gutowsky
6007:Edgar Bright Wilson
5848:George Kistiakowsky
5466:Stephen Cole Kleene
4977:George H. Heilmeier
4964:Mildred Dresselhaus
4855:Edward H. Heinemann
4785:Frederick E. Terman
4749:Richard T. Whitcomb
4670:Clarence L. Johnson
4631:Theodore von Kármán
4518:Stephen J. Benkovic
4497:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
4484:Marvin H. Caruthers
4439:Ralph F. Hirschmann
4379:Darleane C. Hoffman
4269:Harden M. McConnell
4210:Frank H. Westheimer
4022:Stanley B. Prusiner
3986:Robert J. Lefkowitz
3745:Howard Martin Temin
3602:Maurice R. Hilleman
3597:Joseph L. Goldstein
3536:Donald A. Henderson
3453:Earl Reece Stadtman
3438:Elizabeth C. Crosby
3402:Orville Alvin Vogel
3232:Donald D. Van Slyke
3181:Biological sciences
2837:Population genomics
2713:Genetic hitchhiking
2600:Identity by descent
2576:Population genetics
2523:O'Connor, John J.;
2154:1937PNAS...23..307W
2136:Wright, S. (1937).
2095:1991PNAS...8811413O
2089:(24): 11413–11415.
2077:Orr, H. A. (1991).
1872:Journal of Heredity
1340:Journal of Heredity
1293:Journal of Heredity
1094:1988Natur.332..492S
754:regression analyses
653:Evolutionary theory
559:Population genetics
423:political scientist
380:Philip Green Wright
308:population genetics
300:evolutionary theory
285:Sewall Green Wright
129:Population genetics
6481:G. Brent Dalrymple
6299:Arthur L. Schawlow
6206:James A. Van Allen
6097:Philip W. Anderson
6053:Richard P. Feynman
5979:Linus Carl Pauling
5614:Dennis P. Sullivan
5171:John B. Goodenough
5104:Edwin N. Lightfoot
5072:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
5053:Kenneth N. Stevens
4821:Raymond D. Mindlin
4744:Harold E. Edgerton
4589:A. Paul Alivisatos
4468:Stephen J. Lippard
4447:Ernest R. Davidson
4384:Harold S. Johnston
4218:William S. Johnson
4182:George C. Pimentel
4017:Susan L. Lindquist
3999:Francis S. Collins
3893:Victor A. McKusick
3868:Francisco J. Ayala
3850:Nancy C. Andreasen
3800:Robert A. Weinberg
3574:Har Gobind Khorana
3559:Michael E. DeBakey
3546:George Emil Palade
3518:Wendell L. Roelofs
3508:Howard L. Bachrach
3338:Barbara McClintock
3240:Edward F. Knipling
2823:Landscape genetics
1775:Wright, S (1946).
1675:on January 7, 2018
1466:. February 9, 2023
971:The New York Times
778:Charles Hartshorne
638:allele frequencies
570:
533:Madison, Wisconsin
462:Harvard University
436:. Wright attended
107:Harvard University
87:Madison, Wisconsin
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6554:Esther M. Conwell
6494:Robert N. Clayton
6486:Riccardo Giacconi
6450:Raymond Davis Jr.
6338:Albert Overhauser
6281:Edwin M. McMillan
6242:Arnold O. Beckman
6219:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
6196:Paul C. Lauterbur
6173:Robert Hofstadter
6125:Maurice Goldhaber
6112:Charles H. Townes
6063:Edward M. Purcell
6030:Frederick Rossini
5884:Wolfgang Panofsky
5815:John H. Van Vleck
5731:Physical sciences
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5683:Solomon W. Golomb
5643:Andrew J. Viterbi
5638:Leonard Kleinrock
5585:Calyampudi R. Rao
5553:Ronald R. Coifman
5461:George F. Carrier
5442:Donald C. Spencer
5437:Saunders Mac Lane
5372:Marshall H. Stone
5322:Shiing-Shen Chern
5229:Solomon Lefschetz
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5128:David J. Wineland
5096:John M. Prausnitz
5037:C. Kumar N. Patel
5032:James L. Flanagan
5000:John Roy Whinnery
4987:H. Guyford Stever
4969:Nick Holonyak Jr.
4932:George W. Housner
4927:Willis M. Hawkins
4922:Daniel C. Drucker
4904:Robert Byron Bird
4896:Bernard M. Oliver
4803:Peter C. Goldmark
4790:Wernher von Braun
4736:George E. Mueller
4709:Nathan M. Newmark
4704:J. Presper Eckert
4683:Claude E. Shannon
4652:Charles S. Draper
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4568:Judith P. Klinman
4452:Gábor A. Somorjai
4363:Isabella L. Karle
4350:George S. Hammond
4311:Gertrude B. Elion
4264:Rudolph A. Marcus
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4041:Ralph L. Brinster
3960:Torsten N. Wiesel
3937:Norman E. Borlaug
3924:Solomon H. Snyder
3919:J. Michael Bishop
3878:Mario R. Capecchi
3758:Salome G. Waelsch
3689:E. Donnall Thomas
3564:Theodor O. Diener
3463:Paul Alfred Weiss
3291:Bernard B. Brodie
3227:George G. Simpson
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3116:Michael I. Posner
3017:Eleanor J. Gibson
2969:George J. Stigler
2937:Neal Elgar Miller
2868:
2867:
2818:Genetic genealogy
2813:Fitness landscape
2474:978-0-226-91053-6
2423:978-0-226-68473-4
2401:. NY: SUNY Press.
2375:978-0-465-09760-9
1901:Stephen Jay Gould
1414:www.nasonline.org
1234:978-1-118-40857-5
642:Natural selection
403:Wonders of Nature
356:natural selection
282:
281:
252:
244:
219:Scientific career
145:Fitness landscape
64:December 21, 1889
16:(Redirected from
6740:
6437:Gilbert F. White
6382:George Wetherill
6276:Allan M. Cormack
6234:Jack Steinberger
6214:D. Allan Bromley
6163:H. Richard Crane
6140:Frederick Reines
6130:Helmut Landsberg
6045:George Uhlenbeck
5946:Vladimir Haensel
5908:Allan R. Sandage
5879:Herbert C. Brown
5861:Herbert Friedman
5787:Leon M. Lederman
5759:Julian Schwinger
5738:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5696:Alexandre Chorin
5670:Richard A. Tapia
5651:David B. Mumford
5479:Alberto CalderĂłn
5424:Joseph B. Keller
5411:Michael Freedman
5380:Herman Goldstine
5234:H. Marston Morse
5208:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5136:Rudolf E. Kálmán
5120:Robert S. Langer
5112:Jan D. Achenbach
4945:Herbert E. Grier
4696:Igor I. Sikorsky
4657:Othmar H. Ammann
4618:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4573:Jerrold Meinwald
4342:Norman Hackerman
4321:Glenn T. Seaborg
4236:William O. Baker
4164:F. Albert Cotton
4132:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4098:Mary-Claire King
3991:Bert W. O'Malley
3947:Thomas E. Starzl
3942:Phillip A. Sharp
3929:Charles Yanofsky
3911:Evelyn M. Witkin
3906:James E. Darnell
3732:Paul C. Zamecnik
3697:Mary Ellen Avery
3669:Herbert W. Boyer
3664:Baruj Benacerraf
3635:Joshua Lederberg
3625:Viktor Hamburger
3587:Michael S. Brown
3433:Robert H. Burris
3188:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3124:Mortimer Mishkin
3049:William K. Estes
3033:Roger N. Shepard
3025:Robert K. Merton
3009:George A. Miller
2956:Herbert A. Simon
2924:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2777:J. B. S. Haldane
2569:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2518:Internet Archive
2482:
2479:Internet Archive
2466:
2444:
2427:
2415:
2406:Provine, William
2380:
2379:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2238:(671): 552–559.
2227:
2221:
2220:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2040:(3–4): 639–666.
2025:
2019:
2018:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1966:(689): 556–561.
1955:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1921:(689): 553–556.
1910:
1904:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1748:(752): 232–248.
1737:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1671:. Archived from
1652:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1592:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1355:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1184:(4): 1499–1506.
1169:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1102:10.1038/332492a0
1077:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
962:
953:
952:
919:
857:
794:modern synthesis
762:machine learning
630:fitness surfaces
614:gene frequencies
594:J. B. S. Haldane
496:(1984), and the
466:Bussey Institute
352:gene frequencies
336:pedigree animals
320:modern synthesis
316:J. B. S. Haldane
258:Doctoral advisor
250:
242:
183:
116:
82:
63:
61:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Sewall G. Wright
6748:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6613:
6601:Sean C. Solomon
6563:
6515:Daniel Kleppner
6507:Lonnie Thompson
6502:Ralph A. Alpher
6468:W. Jason Morgan
6455:Charles Keeling
6445:Marvin L. Cohen
6412:
6395:John N. Bahcall
6390:Don L. Anderson
6356:Peter Goldreich
6309:Steven Weinberg
6261:
6191:Walter Elsasser
6168:Herman Feshbach
6082:
6020:Samuel Goudsmit
6012:Chien-Shiung Wu
5951:Frederick Seitz
5918:John A. Wheeler
5903:Robert H. Dicke
5888:
5751:Luis W. Alvarez
5732:
5713:
5701:David Blackwell
5655:
5606:Carl R. de Boor
5577:Karen Uhlenbeck
5557:
5511:Louis Nirenberg
5446:
5419:Ralph E. Gomory
5357:
5353:Donald E. Knuth
5340:Hassler Whitney
5278:
5202:
5183:
5148:
5080:Andreas Acrivos
5057:
5045:Eli Ruckenstein
5024:Hermann A. Haus
4995:Calvin F. Quate
4982:Luna B. Leopold
4949:
4840:
4826:Robert N. Noyce
4816:Emmett N. Leith
4775:Manson Benedict
4757:Rudolf Kompfner
4721:
4675:Warren K. Lewis
4612:
4593:
4527:
4489:Peter B. Dervan
4460:John I. Brauman
4419:
4371:Norman Davidson
4298:John D. Roberts
4273:
4241:Konrad E. Bloch
4187:Richard N. Zare
4149:
4126:
4107:
4064:Sallie Chisholm
4046:Rudolf Jaenisch
4026:
4009:J. Craig Venter
3968:Rita R. Colwell
3835:
3821:David Baltimore
3712:Robert W. Kates
3684:David G. Nathan
3679:Edward B. Lewis
3649:
3645:Harland G. Wood
3640:Roger W. Sperry
3495:Glenn W. Burton
3467:
3443:Arthur Kornberg
3410:Roger Guillemin
3387:Hallowell Davis
3351:Daniel I. Arnon
3343:Albert B. Sabin
3323:
3296:Detlev W. Bronk
3268:Harry F. Harlow
3263:Kenneth S. Cole
3250:William C. Rose
3222:Francis P. Rous
3182:
3163:
3128:
3108:Gordon H. Bower
3069:
3065:Robert M. Solow
2981:
2977:Milton Friedman
2941:
2918:
2907:
2899:
2869:
2864:
2851:
2786:
2760:
2722:
2706:
2704:
2697:
2664:
2595:Genetic linkage
2578:
2573:
2529:"Sewall Wright"
2495:
2475:
2424:
2389:
2387:Further reading
2384:
2383:
2376:
2366:The Book of Why
2362:
2358:
2317:
2313:
2298:
2294:
2263:
2259:
2228:
2224:
2209:10.2307/2527693
2193:
2189:
2134:
2130:
2075:
2071:
2026:
2022:
1991:
1987:
1956:
1952:
1911:
1907:
1895:
1891:
1868:
1864:
1827:
1818:
1773:
1769:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1676:
1669:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1622:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1460:"Sewall Wright"
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1410:"Sewall Wright"
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1377:
1332:
1328:
1285:
1281:
1250:
1243:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1170:
1166:
1121:
1117:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1019:
1010:
1000:
998:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
963:
956:
920:
911:
906:
848:
829:The Book of Why
790:
770:
743:
708:
696:graphical model
688:
655:
561:
556:
541:
442:Lombard College
388:Lombard College
372:
249:
245:
241:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
178:
169:Threshold model
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
110:
109:
105:
101:
99:Lombard College
95:Alma mater
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6603:
6598:
6596:Burton Richter
6593:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6549:Yakir Aharonov
6546:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6517:
6512:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6463:Richard Garwin
6460:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6427:Willis E. Lamb
6424:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6366:
6361:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6319:
6314:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6186:Philip Abelson
6183:
6180:
6178:Chen-Ning Yang
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6152:
6147:
6145:Bruno B. Rossi
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6102:Yoichiro Nambu
6099:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5913:John C. Slater
5910:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5800:Jacob Bjerknes
5797:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5753:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5734:
5733:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5598:James G. Glimm
5595:
5592:
5590:Elias M. Stein
5587:
5582:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5532:Shing-Tung Yau
5529:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5513:
5508:
5505:
5500:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5476:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5400:
5398:Antoni Zygmund
5395:
5390:
5387:
5385:Isadore Singer
5382:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5348:Joseph L. Doob
5345:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5327:George Dantzig
5324:
5319:
5317:John W. Backus
5314:
5311:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5293:Richard Brauer
5290:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5274:William Feller
5271:
5268:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5223:
5221:Norbert Wiener
5218:
5214:
5212:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5179:Thomas Kailath
5176:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5130:
5125:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5085:
5082:
5077:
5074:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4909:H. Bolton Seed
4906:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4860:Donald L. Katz
4857:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4831:Earl R. Parker
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Hugh L. Dryden
4662:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4547:Peter J. Stang
4544:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4523:Marye Anne Fox
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4476:Tobin J. Marks
4473:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4405:Stuart A. Rice
4402:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4337:Donald J. Cram
4334:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Ronald Breslow
4303:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4246:Elias J. Corey
4243:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4205:Carl S. Marvel
4202:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Roald Hoffmann
4174:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:Stanley Falkow
4090:
4087:
4085:Rakesh K. Jain
4082:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Gene E. Likens
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:George F. Bass
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3855:Peter H. Raven
3852:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3779:Alexander Rich
3776:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3753:Daniel Nathans
3750:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3727:Folke K. Skoog
3724:
3719:
3717:Salvador Luria
3714:
3709:
3707:Elvin A. Kabat
3704:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Katherine Esau
3617:
3614:
3609:
3607:Eric R. Kandel
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3551:Joan A. Steitz
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3523:Berta Scharrer
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Seymour Benzer
3487:
3484:
3482:Philip Handler
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Erwin Chargaff
3366:
3364:Britton Chance
3361:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3314:Robert Huebner
3311:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3201:C. B. van Niel
3198:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3159:Albert Bandura
3156:
3153:
3151:Robert Axelrod
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3092:R. Duncan Luce
3089:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3041:Paul Samuelson
3038:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3001:Patrick Suppes
2998:
2996:Leonid Hurwicz
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2842:Phylogeography
2839:
2834:
2832:Microevolution
2829:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2791:Related topics
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Founder effect
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Price equation
2622:
2617:
2615:Neutral theory
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2494:
2493:External links
2491:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2473:
2456:
2445:
2428:
2422:
2402:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2356:
2329:(2): 327–361.
2311:
2292:
2257:
2244:10.1086/280125
2222:
2203:(3): 423–445.
2187:
2148:(6): 307–320.
2128:
2069:
2020:
2007:10.1086/280521
2001:(714): 24–53.
1985:
1972:10.1086/280290
1950:
1927:10.1086/280289
1905:
1889:
1878:(8): 349–356.
1862:
1841:(4): 279–294.
1816:
1767:
1754:10.1086/280891
1732:
1715:
1689:
1667:
1647:
1633:
1620:
1603:
1577:
1564:
1543:
1522:(4): 223–246.
1502:
1477:
1451:
1426:
1401:
1375:
1346:(5): 365–374.
1326:
1299:(5): 195–196.
1279:
1266:10.1086/284777
1241:
1233:
1213:
1164:
1115:
1067:
1008:
996:britannica.com
983:
954:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
899:
898:
888:
878:
868:
847:
844:
789:
786:
769:
766:
742:
739:
724:plant breeding
707:
704:
687:
684:
663:adaptive peaks
654:
651:
578:mating systems
572:His papers on
560:
557:
555:
552:
540:
537:
450:Wilhelmine Key
371:
368:
280:
279:
276:
275:
273:Wilhelmine Key
270:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
215:
214:
176:
172:
171:
149:Genetic rescue
141:Fixation index
122:
121:Known for
118:
117:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 98)
77:
73:
72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
48:Wright in 1954
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6745:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6541:James E. Gunn
6539:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6473:Edward Witten
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:Roger Revelle
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6257:Henry Stommel
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Eugene Parker
6245:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Edward Teller
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Lyman Spitzer
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:Hans A. Bethe
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:Maurice Ewing
5934:
5932:
5931:Carl Djerassi
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:Saul Winstein
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:Eugene Wigner
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:Paul Bartlett
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:Louis Hammett
5841:
5839:
5838:Gregory Breit
5836:
5834:
5833:Francis Birch
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5792:William Rubey
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5728:
5724:
5710:
5709:Michael Artin
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:Bradley Efron
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Felix Browder
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:Stephen Smale
5522:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5471:John McCarthy
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Samuel Karlin
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Oscar Zariski
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5194:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Ray W. Clough
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Alfred Y. Cho
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:John G. Trump
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Edwin H. Land
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Vannevar Bush
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4604:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Allen J. Bard
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:JoAnne Stubbe
4508:
4506:
4505:Joanna Fowler
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4415:Susan Solomon
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Melvin Calvin
4257:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Yuan Tseh Lee
4198:
4196:
4195:Harry B. Gray
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Gilbert Stork
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Bruce Alberts
4075:
4073:
4072:May Berenbaum
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Lubert Stryer
3976:
3974:
3973:Nina Fedoroff
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Anthony Fauci
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Harold Varmus
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3831:Lynn Margulis
3829:
3827:
3826:Jared Diamond
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Thomas Eisner
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Maxine Singer
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Paul A. Marks
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Stanley Cohen
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Efraim Racker
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:James V. Neel
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Horace Barker
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Sewall Wright
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3174:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Anne Treisman
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Kenneth Arrow
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Anne Anastasi
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2782:Sewall Wright
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2728:Genetic drift
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2485:Wright 1983,
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:Wright 1934,
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1718:
1716:9780226684734
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1668:9780674042995
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1624:
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1088:(6164): 492.
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896:0-226-91041-5
893:
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886:0-226-91040-7
883:
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866:0-226-91038-5
863:
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810:Julian Huxley
807:
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748:
738:
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713:
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697:
693:
692:path analysis
686:Path analysis
683:
681:
676:
672:
668:
667:genetic drift
664:
660:
650:
647:
646:genetic drift
643:
639:
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631:
627:
623:
622:genetic drift
619:
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611:
610:genetic drift
607:
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588:, along with
587:
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579:
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424:
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399:Carl Sandburg
395:
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348:genetic drift
345:
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312:Ronald Fisher
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304:path analysis
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88:
79:March 3, 1988
78:
74:
69:
56:
52:
45:
40:
36:Sewall Wright
33:
30:
19:
6583:Sandra Faber
6578:Sidney Drell
6408:Leo Kadanoff
6403:James Cronin
6351:Hans Dehmelt
6286:Robert Pound
6252:Robert Sharp
6068:John Sinfelt
6035:Verner Suomi
6002:Lewis Sarett
5866:Lars Onsager
5810:Henry Eyring
5777:John Bardeen
5519:Richard Karp
5487:Allen Newell
5266:Jerzy Neyman
4891:Tung-Yen Lin
4868:Bill Hewlett
4798:Morris Cohen
4392:John W. Cahn
4293:Karl Folkers
4054:Lucy Shapiro
4004:Elaine Fuchs
3883:Ann Graybiel
3813:Janet Rowley
3795:James Watson
3787:Ruth Patrick
3630:Philip Leder
3500:Mildred Cohn
3448:Severo Ochoa
3425:E. O. Wilson
3254:
2798:Biogeography
2781:
2772:R. A. Fisher
2650:Heritability
2583:Key concepts
2532:
2477:– via
2462:
2455:, 5: 161-215
2452:
2440:
2436:
2411:
2397:
2365:
2359:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2305:
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2200:
2196:
2190:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2037:
2033:
2023:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1838:
1834:
1787:(1): 39–59.
1784:
1780:
1770:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1720:. Retrieved
1700:
1692:
1684:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:the original
1657:
1650:
1636:
1623:
1615:
1608:. Retrieved
1588:
1580:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1546:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1463:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1378:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1257:
1253:
1223:
1216:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1132:
1128:
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1081:
1058:. Retrieved
1030:
1026:
999:. Retrieved
995:
986:
974:. Retrieved
970:
932:
926:
853:
846:Bibliography
834:
827:
822:
791:
771:
744:
728:
709:
699:
689:
680:R. A. Fisher
656:
606:F-statistics
590:R. A. Fisher
571:
545:
542:
530:
498:Darwin Medal
494:Balzan Prize
492:(1966), the
413:
408:
402:
396:
392:Universalist
373:
284:
283:
235:Institutions
218:
206:Balzan Prize
196:Darwin Medal
137:F-statistics
133:Causal graph
81:(1988-03-03)
29:
6708:Panpsychism
6643:1988 deaths
6638:1889 births
6536:Berni Alder
6343:Frank Press
6224:Walter Kohn
6201:George Pake
6135:Walter Munk
6058:Herman Mark
6040:Henry Taube
5828:Jesse Beams
5782:Peter Debye
5764:Harold Urey
5688:Barry Mazur
5250:John Milnor
5144:Amnon Yariv
5088:Leo Beranek
4914:Ernst Weber
4767:Abel Wolman
4358:Thomas Cech
4288:Elkan Blout
4228:Max Tishler
4145:Roger Adams
4103:Simon Levin
3569:Harry Eagle
3392:Paul Gyorgy
3084:Gary Becker
2751:Coalescence
2273:: 123–151.
1490:www.ams.org
1260:: 115–123.
1033:(1): 1–20.
935:: 568–579.
923:Hill, W. G.
824:Judea Pearl
782:panpsychism
747:statistical
731:guinea pigs
531:He died in
446:mathematics
430:mathematics
340:populations
251:(1955–1960)
243:(1926–1954)
6632:Categories
6330:Vera Rubin
5969:Paul Flory
5630:Hyman Bass
5503:John Cocke
5406:Raoul Bott
5309:Kurt Gödel
5301:John Tukey
5258:Paul Cohen
4873:George Low
4836:Simon Ramo
4059:Leroy Hood
3860:Carl Woese
3808:Bruce Ames
3319:Ernst Mayr
2693:Ecological
2683:Artificial
2443:: 356–366.
2308:: 557–585.
2197:Biometrics
1936:2440/15105
1899:(2002) by
1728:Unitarian.
1722:January 7,
1679:January 7,
1610:January 7,
1557:January 7,
1135:(1): 1–2.
904:References
840:Guinea Pig
798:Dobzhansky
774:philosophy
741:Statistics
574:inbreeding
568:landscape.
384:inbreeding
344:inbreeding
322:combining
310:alongside
296:geneticist
60:1889-12-21
6325:Val Fitch
5393:Peter Lax
5163:Shu Chien
4410:John Ross
4125:Chemistry
3513:Paul Berg
2905:laureates
2803:Evolution
2670:Selection
1835:Evolution
1495:March 21,
1362:0022-1503
1313:1465-7333
1047:0066-4197
1001:March 21,
671:gene flow
548:Unitarian
370:Biography
364:mammalian
328:evolution
290:Honorary
288:FRS (For)
6304:Ed Stone
3301:Jay Lush
2827:genomics
2765:Founders
2408:(1986).
2343:18175605
2287:13786823
2252:84805740
2182:16577780
2034:Genetics
2015:84400871
1980:85301374
1945:84667207
1857:18104586
1811:21009706
1781:Genetics
1762:84048953
1470:June 26,
1444:June 26,
1419:June 26,
1370:15388764
1274:85397524
1178:Genetics
1129:Genetics
1060:March 1,
949:11616179
814:Stebbins
712:Jay Lush
700:Genetics
516:, and a
421:and the
360:mutation
324:genetics
229:Genetics
2678:Natural
2645:Fitness
2516:at the
2507:at the
2395:(1997)
2351:3255830
2217:2527693
2173:1076930
2150:Bibcode
2123:1763055
2091:Bibcode
2064:7297851
2055:1214416
1802:1209315
1709:, 497.
1538:0006700
1321:5323812
1254:Am. Nat
1208:8844140
1199:1207415
1159:3549442
1150:1203043
1110:3282168
1090:Bibcode
1055:2694927
976:May 18,
806:Simpson
735:enzymes
626:fitness
500:of the
474:mammals
458:biology
434:biology
208:(1984)
115:, 1915)
2688:Sexual
2471:
2420:
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2349:
2341:
2285:
2250:
2215:
2180:
2170:
2121:
2111:
2062:
2052:
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1978:
1943:
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1536:
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1272:
1231:
1206:
1196:
1157:
1147:
1108:
1082:Nature
1053:
1045:
947:
894:
884:
874:
864:
836:OpenMx
818:Darwin
812:, and
788:Legacy
720:animal
659:stasis
580:, and
539:Family
520:. The
512:, the
508:, the
225:Fields
213:(1963)
203:(1982)
198:(1980)
193:(1966)
188:(1947)
182:(1945)
175:Awards
89:, U.S.
70:, U.S.
6568:2010s
6417:2000s
6266:1990s
6087:1980s
5893:1970s
5741:1960s
5660:2010s
5562:2000s
5451:1990s
5362:1980s
5283:1970s
5211:1960s
5153:2010s
5062:2000s
4954:1990s
4845:1980s
4726:1970s
4621:1960s
4532:2010s
4424:2000s
4278:1990s
4154:1980s
4135:1960s
4031:2010s
3840:2000s
3654:1990s
3472:1980s
3328:1970s
3191:1960s
3133:2010s
3074:2000s
2986:1990s
2946:1980s
2927:1960s
2347:S2CID
2248:S2CID
2213:JSTOR
2114:53145
2011:S2CID
1976:S2CID
1941:S2CID
1758:S2CID
1270:S2CID
718:into
454:Ph.D.
378:, to
326:with
113:Sc.D.
6605:2014
6592:2012
6574:2011
6545:2009
6532:2008
6519:2007
6511:2006
6498:2005
6490:2004
6477:2003
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6423:2000
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6295:1991
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6049:1979
6016:1976
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5875:1969
5852:1968
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5755:1964
5747:1963
5705:2013
5692:2012
5679:2011
5666:2010
5647:2009
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5483:1992
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5254:1967
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5167:2011
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4991:1992
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4882:1986
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4851:1982
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4771:1975
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4648:1964
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4577:2013
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4333:1993
4325:1992
4302:1991
4284:1990
4250:1989
4232:1988
4214:1987
4191:1986
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4160:1982
4141:1964
4089:2014
4081:2013
4068:2012
4050:2011
4037:2010
4013:2009
3995:2008
3982:2007
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3864:2001
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3817:1999
3804:1998
3791:1997
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3478:1981
3429:1979
3406:1976
3383:1975
3360:1974
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3334:1970
3310:1969
3282:1968
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3236:1966
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3197:1963
3155:2015
3147:2014
3139:2011
3120:2009
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3013:1992
3005:1991
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2933:1964
2825:and
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2418:ISBN
2370:ISBN
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2178:PMID
2119:PMID
2060:PMID
1853:PMID
1807:PMID
1724:2018
1711:ISBN
1681:2018
1663:ISBN
1612:2018
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1559:2018
1497:2018
1472:2023
1446:2023
1421:2023
1396:2022
1366:PMID
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1155:PMID
1106:PMID
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978:2021
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