Prostitution - Knowledge

1451:' in this document), "must be applied only to those women who give themselves to anyone and will refuse none, and that for monetary gain". In general prostitution was not typically a lifetime career choice for women. Women usually alternated their career of prostitution with "petty retailing, and victualing," or only occasionally turned to prostitution in times of great financial need. Women who became prostitutes often did not have the familial ties or means to protect themselves from the lure of prostitution, and it has been recorded on several occasions that mothers would be charged with prostituting their own daughters in exchange for extra money. Medieval civilians accepted without question the fact of prostitution, it was a necessary part of medieval life. Prostitutes subverted the sexual tendencies of male youth, just by existing. With the establishment of prostitution, men were less likely to collectively rape honest women of marriageable and re-marriageable age. This is most clearly demonstrated in 3528:– a nonpartisan nonprofit organization – estimated the percentage of men who had paid for sex at least once in their lives, and found the highest rates in Cambodia (between 59 and 80% of men had paid for sex at least once) and Thailand (an estimated 75%), followed by Italy (16.7–45%), Spain (27–39%), Japan (37%), the Netherlands (13.5–21.6%), the United States (15.0–20.0%), and China (6.4-20%). Nations with higher rates of prostitution clients display much more positive attitudes towards commercial sex. In some countries, such as Cambodia and Thailand, sex with prostitutes is considered commonplace and men who do not engage in commercial sex may be considered unusual by their peers. In Thailand, it has been reported that about 75% of men have visited a prostitute at least once in their lifetimes. In Cambodia, that figure is 59% to 80%. 3169: 2869: 2578:. Prostitutes are not prosecuted, but their clients and pimps are. In 1999, after lobbying by a coalition of feminists and Christians, Sweden criminalized the buying, not the selling, of sex and neo-abolitionism has come to also be known as the "Nordic model". It has since become law in France, Norway and Iceland (in Norway the law is even more strict, forbidding also having sex with a prostitute abroad). Exxpose, a Dutch group led by evangelical students gathered 40,000 signatures for a petition for the Dutch parliament to adopt the Swedish model but were unsuccessful. Advocates feel that legalizing and regulating prostitution creates a parallel illegal prostitution industry, and fails to dissociate the legal part of the sex trade from crime. 2910:

their own countries. Approximately 80 percent of transnational victims are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors", estimated the US Department of State in a 2008 study, in reference to the number of people estimated to be victims of all forms of human trafficking. Due in part to the illegal and underground nature of sex trafficking, the actual extent of women and children forced into prostitution is unknown. A statistical analysis of various measures of trafficking found that the legal status of prostitution did not have a significant impact on trafficking. Globally, forced labour generates an estimated $ 31 billion, about half of it in the industrialized world and around one-tenth in transitional countries, according to the

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calendar of fairs, similar to riding a circuit, in which prostitutes stopped by various towns based on what event was going on at the time, most prostitutes remained in cities. Cities tended to draw more prostitutes due to the sheer size of the population and the institutionalization of prostitution in urban areas which made it more rampant in metropolitan regions. Furthermore, in both urban and rural areas of society, women who did not live under the rule of male authority were more likely to be suspected of prostitution than their oppressed counterparts because of the fear of women who did not fit into a stereotypical category outside of marriage or religious life.

1499: 1044: 3542:. Some studies indicate that the percentage of men engaging in commercial sex in the United States has declined significantly in recent decades: in 1964, an estimated 69–80% of men had paid for sex at least once. Some have suggested that prostitution levels have fallen in sexually liberal countries, most likely because of the increased availability of non-commercial, non-marital sex or, for example in Sweden, because of stricter legal penalties. Other reports suggest a growth in prostitution levels, for example in the US, where again, sexual liberalisation is suggested as the cause. As Norma Ramos, executive director of the 1491:

the issue of "collective security." The lives of prostitutes in brothels were not cloistered like that of nuns and "only some lived permanently in the streets assigned to them." Prostitutes were only allowed to practice their trade in the brothel in which they worked. Brothels were also used to protect prostitutes and their clients through various regulations. For example, the law that "forbid brothel keepers beat them." However, brothel regulations also hindered prostitutes' lives by forbidding them from having "lovers other than their customers" or from having a favored customer.

3478: 3273: 15497: 3752: 589: 12779: 2307: 1573: 12099: 3738: 2119: 841: 3466: 2759: 1870: 1478:"wear a shoulder-knot of a particular color as a badge of their calling" to be able to easily distinguish the prostitute from a respectable woman in society. The color that designated them as prostitutes could vary from different earth tones to yellow, as was usually designated as a color of shame in the Hebrew communities. These laws, however, proved no impediment to wealthier prostitutes because their glamorous appearances were almost indistinguishable from noble women. In the 2469: 10627: 63: 601: 2726:

well as fear of reprisal from human traffickers. The immigration status of the persons who sell sexual services is—particularly in Western Europe—a controversial and highly debated political issue. Currently, in most of these countries, most prostitutes are immigrants, mainly from Eastern and Central Europe; in Spain and Italy 90% of prostitutes are estimated to be migrants, in Austria 78%, in Switzerland 75%, in Greece 73%, in Norway 70% (according to a 2009

2127: 2285: 1373: 13342: 12110: 2426: 127: 3151: 13352: 12093: 2000: 1845: 3766: 2232: 14336: 10653: 3200: 2635:, which always involves extortion, where the extortionist threatens to reveal information about a victim or their family members that is potentially embarrassing, socially damaging, or incriminating unless a demand for money, property, or services is met. The subject of the extortion may be manipulated into or voluntarily solicit the use of prostitution which is then later used to extort money or for profit otherwise. The film 3123:, prostitution takes the form of an open-air market. One prostitute stands by a roadside and directs cars to a so-called "tochka" (usually located in alleyways or carparks), where lines of women are paraded for customers in front of their car headlights. The client selects a prostitute, whom he takes away in his car. Prevalent in the late 1990s, this type of service has been steadily declining in recent years. 6049:

deprived backgrounds. In India and Japan prostituion was an honourable estates, and not furtively conducted. Asian prostitutes were likely to be higher up the social scale, educated, and with a proper training for their art. An army officer told Havelock Ellis that he had known perhaps sixty prostites, of whom the Japanese were easily the best (clean, charming, beautiful and taking an intelligent interest)...

10641: 3639:(STIs). Lack of condom use among prostitutes and their clients has been cited as a factor in the spread of HIV in Asia: "One of the main reasons for the rapid spread of HIV in Asian countries is the massive transmission among sex workers and clients". As a result, prevention campaigns aimed at increasing condom use by sex workers have been attributed to play a major role in restricting the spread of HIV. 1317: 2945:(see above for some examples). In the early 1990s, some countries, mainly in Latin America, did not single out patronage of child prostitution as a separate crime. According to Steinman (2002), by the early 2000s, several such countries had passed laws against child prostitution, yet they were weakly enforced, and pimps continued to profit from the exploitation of minors in Latin America. 2418:. Some jurisdictions outlaw the act of prostitution (the exchange of sexual services for money); other countries do not prohibit prostitution itself, but ban the activities typically associated with it (soliciting in a public place, operating a brothel, pimping, etc.), making it difficult to engage in prostitution without breaking any law; and in a few countries prostitution is legal and 2914:(ILO) in a report on forced labour ("A global alliance against forced labour", ILO, 11 May 2005). International trafficking of people has been heavily facilitated by communication technologies. The most common destinations for victims of human trafficking are Thailand, Japan, Israel, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and the US, according to a report by the UNODC ( 2448:

that prostitution has a very negative effect, both on the prostitutes themselves and on society as a whole, as it reinforces stereotypical views about women, who are seen as sex objects which can be used and abused by men. Other feminists hold that prostitution can be a valid choice for the women who choose to engage in it; in this view, prostitution must be differentiated from

2529:). Because prostitution is considered criminal in many jurisdictions, its substantial revenues are not contributing to the tax revenues of the state, and its workers are not routinely screened for sexually transmitted infections which is dangerous in cultures favouring unprotected sex and leads to significant expenditure in the health services. According to the 1992 7188:

For example, the fear and risks that undocumented migrants face when reporting violence to the police can be exacerbated by fear and risks of prosecution, harassment, or intimidation for being a sex worker. It is also important to recognise that undocumented migrant sex workers that are impacted by policing of sex work are predominantly women of colour.1"

1548:." The Church was forced to recognize its inability to remove prostitution from the worldly society, and in the fourteenth century "began to tolerate prostitution as a lesser evil." However, prostitutes were to be excluded from the Church as long as they practiced. Around the twelfth century, the idea of prostitute saints took hold, with 1888: 1674:, thousands of eastern European women end up as prostitutes in China, Western Europe, Israel, and Turkey every year. Some enter the profession willingly; many are tricked, coerced, or kidnapped, and often experience captivity and violence. There are tens of thousands of women from eastern Europe and Asia working as prostitutes in 2545:, prostitution itself is not prohibited, but most associated activities are illegal, in an attempt to make it more difficult to engage in prostitution, prostitution is heavily discouraged and seen as a social problem. Prostitution (the exchange of sexual services for money) is legal, but the surrounding activities such as public 3726:

affect the prostitute's ability to perform sexual acts for the purpose of building a trusting intimate relationship, which may be important for their partner. The lack of a healthy relationship can lead to higher divorce rates and can influence unhealthy relationship to their children, influencing their future relationships.

9576:, GLOBAL COMMISSION ON HIV AND THE LAW, UNDP, HIV/AIDS Group, July 2012, page 43 ("Recommendation"): "Repeal laws that prohibit consenting adults to buy or sell sex, as well as laws that otherwise prohibit commercial sex, such as laws against "immoral" earnings, "living of the earnings" of prostitution and brothel-keeping." 1724:, prostitution was practiced by a pimp selling his female slave on the slave market to a client, who returned his ownership on the pretext of discontent after having had intercourse with her, which was a legal and accepted method for prostitution in the Islamic world. This form of prostitution was practiced by for example 3355:, a specialized agency of the United Nations, defines sex tourism as "trips organized from within the tourism sector, or from outside this sector but using its structures and networks, with the primary purpose of effecting a commercial sexual relationship by the tourist with residents at the destination". 7187:

p.11: "When working as sex workers, undocumented migrants are placed in a doubly precarious situation vis-à-vis state authorities, facing additional discrimination and violence due to stigma and prejudice against sex work, and multiple layers of criminalisation due to their residence status and work.

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today than at any time in history, the proportion of the population is probably the smallest in history. "Annually, according to U.S. Government-sponsored research completed in 2006, approximately 800,000 people are trafficked across national borders, which does not include millions trafficked within

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is the most commonly identified form of human trafficking and estimates that about 79% of human trafficking reported is for prostitution (although the study notes that this may be the result of statistical bias and that sex trafficking tends to receive the most attention and be the most visible). Sex

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A difficulty facing migrant prostitutes in many developed countries is the illegal residence status of some of these women. They face potential deportation, and so do not have recourse to the law. This increases their fear of reporting violence they may suffer, due to their fear of being deported, as

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Many countries have sex worker advocacy groups that lobby against criminalization and discrimination of prostitutes. These groups generally oppose Nevada-style regulation and oversight, stating that prostitution should be treated like other professions. In the United States of America, one such group

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dancers for purposes of a sexual nature. Prostitutes from Japan were also popular. Asian prostitutes were held in higher regard than prostitutes from Europe because they came from higher social backgrounds and were regarded as cleaner, more attractive and entertaining than prostitutes back in Europe.

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from the earlier 13th century, may have been causes of this change in attitude. By the early 16th century, the association between prostitutes, plague, and contagion emerged, causing brothels and prostitution to be outlawed by secular authority. Furthermore, outlawing brothel-keeping and prostitution

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One of the sources for the spread of HIV in Africa is prostitution, with one study finding that encounters with prostitutes produced 84% of new HIV infections in adult males in Accra, Ghana. The spread of HIV from urban settings to rural areas in Africa has been attributed to the mobility of farmers

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In the United States, the homicide rate for female prostitutes was estimated to be 204 per 100,000. There are substantial differences in rates of victimization between street prostitutes and indoor prostitutes who work as escorts, call girls, or in brothels and massage parlors. Violence against male

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and prostitutes alike. They usually dress in skimpy, provocative clothing, regardless of the weather. In American usage, street prostitutes are often called "streetwalkers" while their customers are referred to as "tricks" or "johns". Servicing the customers is described as "turning tricks". The sex

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practiced the arts of dance, music, poetry, and calligraphy as well as sexual services, and an educated wit was considered essential for sophisticated conversation. Many became celebrities of their times outside the pleasure districts. Their art and fashions often set trends among wealthy women. The

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being one of the most popular saints of the era. The Church used Mary Magdalene's biblical history of being a reformed harlot to encourage prostitutes to repent and mend their ways. Simultaneously, religious houses were established with the purpose of providing asylum and encouraging the reformation

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of married men and clergy, but it was sporadically enforced and there is evidence of clergymen present in brawls that were documented in brothels. Thus the clergy were at least present in brothels at some point or another. Brothels also settled the "obsessive fear of the sharing of women" and solved

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In urban societies there was an erroneous view that prostitution was flourishing more in rural regions rather than in cities, however, it has been proven that prostitution was more rampant in cities and large towns. Although there were wandering prostitutes in rural areas who worked according to the

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The expatriate was in fact more likely to resort to prostituion overseas because the non-European prostitute was a much more attractive proposition than her British counterpart. Asian prostitutes were amusingly playful hostesses. By contrast, British whores were nasty, dirty, and coarse, drawn from

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urged all countries to remove bans on prostitution and homosexual sex, because "such laws constitute major barriers to reaching key populations with HIV services". In 2012, the Global Commission on HIV and the Law, which was convened by Ban Ki-moon, and which is an independent body, was established

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According to the paper "Estimating the prevalence and career longevity of prostitute women", the number of full-time equivalent prostitutes in a typical area in the United States (Colorado Springs, CO, during 1970–1988) is estimated at 23 per 100,000 population (0.023%), of which some 4% were under

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Escort services may be distinguished from prostitution or other forms of prostitution in that sexual activities are often not explicitly advertised as necessarily included in these services; rather, payment is often noted as being for an escort's time and companionship only, although there is often

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tradition in Japan, their main purpose was to professionally entertain their guests, and while sex was often incidental, it was not assured contractually. High-class or the most popular tawaifs could often pick and choose between the best of their suitors. They contributed to music, dance, theatre,

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Besides targeting political figures, the term is used in relation to organizations and even small countries, which "have no choice but to sell themselves", because their voice in world affairs is insignificant. In 2007, a Russian caricature depicted the Baltic states as three "ladies of the night",

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The call to decriminalize selling sex is in part to reduce harm and violence. Under criminalization, prostitutes become more vulnerable to be victims of crimes, even by serial killers, because those committing crimes know that prostitutes would be less likely to report such crimes to the police as

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in 2008 indicated that 70% of Britons would not consider having sex with someone who has a physical disability. Some people that have disabilities are referred to prostitutes by friends or family, such as a parent or guardian, carers, or support workers. In 2021, a UK judge ruled that council care

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Traditionally, prostitution in the Islamic world was historically practiced by way of the pimp temporarily selling his slave to her client, who then returned the ownership of the slave after intercourse. The Islamic Law formally prohibited prostitution. However, since Islamic Law allowed a man to

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Although brothels were still present in most cities and urban centers and could range from private bordelages run by a procuress from her home to public baths and centers established by municipal legislation, the only centers for prostitution legally allowed were the institutionalized and publicly

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Secular law, like most other aspects of prostitution in the Middle Ages, is difficult to generalize due to the regional variations in attitudes towards prostitution. The global trend of the thirteenth century was toward the development of positive policy on prostitution as laws exiling prostitutes

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De Marneffe (2009) argued that there are psychological issues that prostitutes face from certain experiences and through the duration or repetition. Some go through experiences that may result "in lasting feelings of worthlessness, shame, and self-hatred". De Marneffe further argued that this may

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Some adults travel to other countries to have access to sex with children, which is unavailable in their home country. Cambodia has become a notorious destination for sex with children. Thailand is also a destination for child sex tourism. Several western countries have recently enacted laws with

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Children are sold into the global sex trade every year. Often they are kidnapped or orphaned, and sometimes they are sold by their own families. According to the International Labour Organization, the occurrence is especially common in places such as Thailand, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam,

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Prostitution is a significant issue in feminist thought and activism. Many feminists are opposed to prostitution, which they see as a form of exploitation of women and male dominance over women, and as a practice that is the result of the existing patriarchal societal order. These feminists argue

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the definition of a prostitute has been ambiguous, with various secular and canonical organizations defining prostitution in constantly evolving terms. Even though medieval secular authorities created legislation to deal with the phenomenon of prostitution, they rarely attempted to define what a

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In the United States, a 2004 TNS poll reported 15% of all men admitted to having paid for sex at least once in their life. However, a paper entitled "Prostitution and the sex discrepancy in reported number of sexual partners" concluded that men's self-reporting of prostitutes as sexual partners

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stating that "prostitution and the accompanying evil of the traffic in persons for the purpose of prostitution are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person", requiring all signing parties to punish pimps and brothel owners and operators and to abolish all special treatment or

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Prostitutes' salaries and payments fluctuate according to the economic conditions of their respective countries. Prostitutes who usually have foreign clients, such as business travelers, depend on good foreign economic conditions. Payment may vary according to regulations made by pimps, brothel

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Use of the Internet by prostitutes and customers is common. A prostitute may use adult boards or create a website of their own with contact details, such as email addresses. Adult contact sites, chats, and online communities are also used. This, in turn, has brought increased scrutiny from law

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Prostitution may be considered a form of exploitation (e.g., Sweden, Norway, Iceland, where it is illegal to buy sexual services, but not to sell them—the client commits a crime, but not the prostitute), a legitimate occupation (e.g., Netherlands, Germany, where prostitution is regulated as a

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practices, combined with regular testing for sexually transmitted infections, has been very successful when applied consistently. As an example, Thailand's condom program has been largely responsible for the country's progress against the HIV epidemic. It has been estimated that successful

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Some think that the first two measures are counter-productive. Banning prostitution tends to drive it underground, making safe sex promotion, treatment, and monitoring more difficult. Registering prostitutes makes the state complicit in prostitution and does not address the health risks of

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Decriminalization views prostitution as labor like any other and that the sex industry premises should not be subject to any special regulation or laws. This is the current situation in New Zealand; the laws against operating a brothel, pimping, and street prostitution are struck down, but

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In escort prostitution, the act takes place at the customer's residence or hotel room (referred to as out-call), or at the escort's residence, or in a hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort (called in-call). The prostitute may be independent or working under the auspices of an

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and surrounding countries. The prostitute rents a window plus workspace off a window operator for a certain period of time, often per day or part of a day. The prostitute is also independent and recruits her own customers and also negotiates the price and the services to be provided.

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The legalization of buying sex is associated with higher human trafficking inflows than countries where it is prohibited. The type of legalization, such as allowing third-party involvement (i.e, “pimps”), is not shown to make a difference in the effect of sex trafficking inflows.

1455:'s claim that "the removal of the institution would bring lust into all aspects of the world." Meaning that without prostitutes to subvert male tendencies, men would go after innocent women instead, thus the prostitutes were actually doing society a favor, according to Augustine. 1213:

The word "prostitution" can also be used metaphorically to mean debasing oneself or working towards an unworthy cause or "selling out". In this sense, "prostituting oneself" or "whoring oneself" the services or acts performed are typically not sexual. For instance, in the book

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during the preceding several years "has consisted in proving to the imperialist 'democracies' its wise conservatism and love for order. For the sake of the longed alliance with imperialist democracies has brought the Comintern to the last stages of political prostitution."

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are used to trade information between potential clients, and also by prostitutes to advertise the various services available. Sex workers, in turn, often use online forums of their own to exchange information on clients, particularly to warn others about dangerous clients.

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keepers, madams, and procurers, who usually take a slice out of a prostitute's income. Prices may further depend on demand; popular, high-end prostitutes can earn significant amounts of money (upwards of $ 5,000 per client), and virgins may receive even higher payments.

1605:, instead of trying to outlaw prostitution, began to view prostitution as a necessary evil for society to function. French politicians chose to regulate prostitution, introducing a "Morals Brigade" onto the streets of Paris. A similar situation did in fact exist in the 2441:. For instance, the legal stance of punishing pimping while keeping sex work legal but "underground" and risky is often denounced as hypocritical; opponents suggest either going the full abolition route and criminalize clients or making sex work a regulated business. 1787:

is just for sexual gratification. According to Zeyno Baran, this kind of temporary marriage provides Shi'ite men with a religiously sanctioned equivalent to prostitution. According to Elena Andreeva's observation published in 2007, Russian travellers to Iran consider

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registration of prostitutes. As of January 2009, the convention was ratified by 95 member nations including France, Spain, Italy, Denmark, and not ratified by another 97 member nations including Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

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The way in which prostitutes advertise their presence varies widely. Some remain in apartments that have hints or clues outside such as posters with "model" written on them to lure potential customers inside. Others advertise by putting numbers or locations in

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Some view prostitution as something to be legalized and regulated: prostitution may be considered a legitimate business; prostitution and the employment of prostitutes are legal, but regulated. This is the current situation in the Netherlands, Germany, most of

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in societies where other women did not wear them. Ancient codes regulated in this case the crime of a prostitute that dissimulated her profession. In some cultures, prostitutes were the sole women allowed to sing in public or act in theatrical performances.

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Legal themes tend to address four types of issues: victimhood (including potential victimhood), ethics and morality, freedom of choice, and general benefit or harm to society (including harm arising indirectly from matters connected to prostitution).

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Beginning in the late 1980s, many states in the US increased the penalties for prostitution in cases where the prostitute is knowingly HIV-positive. Penalties for felony prostitution vary, with maximum sentences of typically 10 to 15 years in prison.

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Courts showed conflicting views on the role of prostitutes in secular law as prostitutes could not inherit property, defend themselves in court, or make accusations in court. However, prostitutes were sometimes called upon as witnesses during trial.

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prostitute was because it was deemed unnecessary "to specify exactly who fell into that category" of a prostitute. The first known definition of prostitution was found in Marseille's thirteenth-century statutes, which included a chapter entitled

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A variety of terms are used for those who engage in prostitution, some of which distinguish between different types of prostitution or imply a value judgment about them. This terminology is hotly contested among scholars. Common alternatives for

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According to a 2011 report by Fondation Scelles there are about 42 million prostitutes in the world, living all over the world (though most of Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa lack data, studied countries in that large region rank as top

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when it became more difficult for children and grandchildren to support their elders. Clients tend to be more senior. The use of erection-inducing injections with reused needles has contributed to the spread of sexually transmitted infections.

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prostitution is hardly regulated at all. Proponents of this view often cite instances of government regulation under legalization that they consider intrusive, demeaning, or violent, but feel that criminalization adversely affects sex workers.

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Japanese prostitutes were held in high regard by European travelling men in the 19th century. A British army officer reported that Japanese women were the best prostitutes in the world, for their attractiveness, cleanliness, and intelligence.

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The prostitution metaphor, "traditionally used to signify political inconstancy, unreliability, fickleness, a lack of firm values and integrity, and venality, has long been a staple of Russian political rhetoric. One of the famous insults of

1564:, numbers of Southern German towns closed their brothels in an attempt to eradicate prostitution. In some periods prostitutes had to distinguish themselves by particular signs, sometimes wearing very short hair or no hair at all, or wearing 1800:

in case the couple have sexual intercourse. It means that if a woman marries a man in this way and has sex, she has to wait for a number of months before marrying again and therefore, a woman cannot marry more than 3 or 4 times in a year.

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Castes are largely hereditary social classes often emerging around certain professions. Lower castes are associated with professions considered "unclean", which has often included prostitution. In pre-modern Korea, some women from the

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who visit sex workers in cities, for example in Ethiopia. Some studies of prostitution in urban settings in developing countries, such as Kenya, have stated that prostitution acts as a reservoir of STIs within the general population.

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In February 2014, the members of the European Parliament voted in a non-binding resolution, (adopted by 343 votes to 139; with 105 abstentions), in favor of the 'Swedish Model' of criminalizing the buying, but not the selling of sex.

2169:, who inadvertently got involved in a scandal involving her husband, Charles Cora, shooting US Marshal William H. Richardson. This led to the rise of new statutes against prostitution, gambling and other activities seen as "immoral". 5997: 2967:, usually used by farmers to fatten cattle, makes child prostitutes look larger and older. Charities say that 90% of prostitutes in the country's legalized brothels use the drug. According to social activists, the steroid can cause 1224:

says of his brother ("D.B."): "Now he's out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute. If there's one thing I hate, it's the movies. Don't even mention them to me." D.B. is not literally a prostitute; Holden feels that his job writing

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or in online or newspaper ads. In more sexually permissive societies, prostitutes can advertise in public view, such as through display windows. In sexually restrictive societies it may occur through word-of-mouth and other means.

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workers can help disabled people meet prostitutes without breaking the law. Prostitutes that cater to people with disabilities have argued that people with disabilities have the same needs and desires as everyone else.

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mention fictitious accounts of the origin of Prostitution. Although, Later Vedic texts tacitly, as well as overtly, mention Prostitutes, it is in the Buddhist literature that professional prostitutes are noticed. A

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defined a prostitute as "a promiscuous woman, regardless of financial elements." The prostitute was considered a "whore … who available for the lust of many men," and was most closely associated with promiscuity.

3706:. Nevertheless, the report states that: "The content, analysis, opinions and policy recommendations contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme." 3676:

In countries and areas where safer sex precautions are either unavailable or not practiced for cultural reasons, prostitution is an active disease vector for all STIs, including HIV/AIDS, but the encouragement of

3004:– to be an effective way to have sexual experiences, find intimacy, and/or receive human affection that may be difficult for them to come by via traditional means and that may be lacking in their lives. A poll by 2616:, both prostitutes and clients are criminalized and are seen as immoral, they are considered criminals. This is the prevailing attitude nearly everywhere in the United States, with a few exceptions in some rural 1433:("regarding prostitutes"). The Marseillais designated prostitutes as "public girls" who, day and night, received two or more men in their house, and as a woman who "did business trading , within the confine of a 3445:, sometimes called the world's largest brothel, is an entire village in Bangladesh dedicated to prostitution. Many were born there, being the children of prostitutes. Another similar community in Bangladesh is 8746: 7201:

Defining Human Trafficking and Identifying Its Victims: A Study on the Impact and Future Challenges of International, European and Finnish Legal Responses to Prostitution-Related Trafficking in Human Beings

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the laws on prostitution as well as those on sex with a child apply. If prostitution, in general, is legal there is usually a minimum age requirement for legal prostitution that is higher than the general

3717:. During the COVID-19 pandemic, contact professions (which includes prostitution, amongst others) had been banned (temporarily) in some countries. This has resulted in a local reduction of prostitution. 1543:

The Church's stance on prostitution was three-fold: "acceptance of prostitution as an inevitable social fact, condemnation of those profiting from this commerce, and encouragement for the prostitute to

760:, the act may take place at the client's residence or hotel room (referred to as out-call), or at the escort's residence or a hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort (in-call). Another form is 7450: 8847: 8773: 10966: 8947:

Rissel, Chris E.; Richters, Juliet; Grulich, Andrew E.; Visser, Richard O.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (2003). "Sex in Australia: Experiences of commercial sex in a representative sample of adults".

5836: 9040: 10402:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010); 248 pages; History and popular culture of districts in such cities as New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, El Paso, Hartford, Conn., and Macon, Ga. 1755:

Muslims, who make up the majority of Muslims worldwide, believe the practice of fixed-term marriage was abrogated and ultimately forbidden by either Muhammad, or one of his successors,

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Sexual Exploitation, Pornography and Prostitution Of, and Trafficking In, Children and Young Adults: Recommendation No. R (91) 11 and Report of the European Committee on Crime Problems

1609:; prostitutes operating out of government-sanctioned brothels were given yellow internal passports signifying their status and were subjected to weekly physical exams. A major work, 12930: 8213: 5823:. "Most of the travelers describe the Shi'i institution of temporary marriage (sigheh) as 'legalized profligacy' and hardly distinguish between temporary marriage and prostitution." 3020:

access to sex workers for those with disabilities is funded by the state on the basis that sexuality is a human right and leads to improved well-being for people with disabilities.

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are prohibited. This is to some extent the current situation in Great Britain, where prostitution is considered "both a public nuisance and sexual offence", and Italy among others.

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In Australia, a survey conducted in the early 2000s showed that 15.6% of men aged 16–59 reported paying for sex at least once in their life, and 1.9% had done so in the past year.

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from a vehicle parked in the non-commercial section of a truck stop parking lot, communicating through codes based on commercial driving slang, then join the driver in his truck.

12935: 8351: 2888:

Sex trafficking is defined as using coercion or force to transport an unwilling person into prostitution or other sexual exploitation. The United Nations stated in 2009 that

7347: 6142: 3457:, where unmarried women are involved in prostitution. Mass weddings for children of prostitutes in the village are held to protect them from being pushed into prostitution. 3116:

is usually performed in the customer's car, in a nearby alley, or in a rented room. Motels and hotels that accommodate prostitutes commonly rent rooms by half or full hour.

2484:(an abbreviation for "Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics") and another is the North American Task Force on Prostitution. In Australia the lead sex worker rights organisation is 2172:

Originally, prostitution was widely legal in the United States. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 largely due to the influence of the

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In the Islamic world, sex outside of marriage was normally acquired by men not by paying for temporary sex from a free sex worker, but rather by personal sex slave called

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opposed prostitution. Communist governments often attempted to repress the practice immediately after obtaining power, although it always persisted. In most contemporary

534: 3318:

came under fire for its role in facilitating online prostitution, and was sued by some 40 US state attorneys general, local prosecutors, and law enforcement officials.

6534: 5815:

Andreeva, Elena (2007). Russia and Iran in the great game: travelogues and Orientalism. Routledge studies in Middle Eastern history. 8. Psychology Press. pp. 162–163.

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extraterritorial reach, punishing citizens who engage in sex with minors in other countries. As the crime usually goes undiscovered, these laws are rarely enforced.

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Benoit, C.; Jansson, S. M.; Smith, M.; Flagg, J. (2018). "Prostitution stigma and its effect on the working conditions, personal lives, and health of sex workers".

5833:

Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 6: Similarities and Differences of Mut’a and Regular Marriage | A Shi'ite Encyclopedia | Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org

3682:

implementation of safe sex practices in India "would drive the epidemic to extinction" while similar measures could achieve a 50% reduction in Botswana. In 2009,

2956:

statement said that studies and surveys sponsored by the ministry of women and child development estimated that about 40% of all India's prostitutes are children.

2711:

reported in 2005 that displaced women and girls were engaging in survival sex with other camp residents, local defense personnel, and Ugandan government soldiers.

4654:

Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society: Sociographic Essays on the Post-Soviet Infrastructure for Alternative Healing Practices, Volume 1, Issue 1

2444:

Other groups, often with religious backgrounds, focus on offering women a way out of the world of prostitution while not taking a position on the legal question.

7313:

Rana, U., Sharma, D. & Ghosh, D. Prostitution in northern Central India: an ethnographical study of Bedia community. Int. j. anthropol. ethnol. 4, 2 (2020).

7175: 3080:

by third party workers distributing risque flyers with the pictures and phone numbers of escorts (despite the fact that prostitution is illegal in Las Vegas and

3611:

they would risk arrest. Additionally, this puts prostitutes at risk of violence by police as police are able to extort prostitutes by threatening arrest. The

1972:

was in 1761. Although illegal in modern Japan, the definition of prostitution does not extend to a "private agreement" reached between a woman and a man in a

8530: 6898:"Legalizing Prostitution Will Not Stop the Harm, Making the Harm Visible, Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls, Speaking Out and Providing Services" 3815: 12454: 12224: 12031: 9478: 7447: 6367: 5915: 3385:

services have been available for decades. The advent of the Internet has made other forms of virtual sex available for money, including computer-mediated

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of prostitution. 'Magdalene Homes' were particularly popular and peaked especially in the early fourteenth century. Over the course of the Middle Ages,

888:

states, "The notion of 'sex for hire' is not inherent in the etymology, which rather suggests one 'exposed to lust' or sex 'indiscriminately offered.'"

775:

The position of prostitution and the law varies widely worldwide, reflecting differing opinions. Some view prostitution as a form of exploitation of or

13805: 13307: 8780: 2493: 3520:

The number of men who have used a prostitute at least once varies widely from country to country, from an estimated low of between 7% and 8.8% in the

11112: 8721: 6949: 5832: 4190: 6822: 5679:

B. Belli, "Registered female prostitution in the Ottoman Empire (1876-1909)," Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2020. p 56

2517:). The degree of regulation varies very much; for example, in the Netherlands, prostitutes are not required to undergo mandatory health checks (see 1282:

gradually took on a Christian moralist tradition, as being synonymous with debasement of oneself or of others for the purpose of ill-gotten gains".

12910: 12880: 12743: 12011: 9044: 6420: 5584: 2180: 10568: 8325: 7819:

Some, but not all, of these nations have laws against pandering. They have laws against pimping. But they have no laws against child prostitution

7373: 2959:

Children are often medicated to make them appear more mature. In Bangladesh, child prostitutes are known to take the drug Oradexon, also known as

9093: 8883: 8095: 5880:"Marriage " Mut'ah (temporary marriage) - Islamic Laws - The Official Website of the Office of His Eminence Al-Sayyid Ali Al-Husseini Al-Sistani" 4035: 8564: 4622: 4085: 3362:

will usually be committing a crime in the host country, under the laws of his own country (notwithstanding him being outside of it) and against

1343:, the veracity of these claims has been seriously questioned due to a lack of corroborating evidence. Amongst the oldest reliable references to 8006: 7661: 11084: 8400: 6108: 5594: 2641:

famously depicts the role of Senator Geary who is implicated in the use of prostitution in order to gain his compliance on political issues.

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Zilfi, M. (2010). Women and Slavery in the Late Ottoman Empire: The Design of Difference. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 217

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in Britain and Ireland. These slang terms are used among both prostitutes and law enforcement for persons who solicit prostitutes. The term

14822: 13951: 12905: 12209: 12016: 11161: 8069: 570: 350: 8221: 7689: 13916: 13317: 6796: 8244: 6309: 882:(to cause to stand, to station, place erect). A literal translation therefore is: "to put up front for sale" or "to place forward". The 12820: 8408: 7781: 6823:"10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution by Janice G. Raymond, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women International, March 25, 2003" 3691: 1691: 10370: 6140:

Fisher, Michael H. (2007). "Excluding and Including "Natives of India": Early-19th-Century British-Indian Race Relations in Britain".

12885: 12229: 12046: 11022: 7395: 7325: 6745: 1751:

in Iran—which has instead been used as a legitimizing cover for sex workers, in a culture where prostitution is otherwise forbidden.

1408:

as part of slave sale contracts, which prohibited the slaves being forced to prostitute themselves by their owners after being sold.

911:

can also mean anyone who works within the sex industry or whose work is of a sexual nature and is not limited solely to prostitutes.

631: 146: 7564: 4540: 15413: 13231: 12588: 12570: 12061: 11077: 11032: 9121: 3168: 2915: 1963:

was considered the highest rank of courtesan available only to the wealthiest and highest ranking men. To entertain their clients,

293: 6923: 6677: 4657: 2203:, and currently, church prostitutes exist, and the practice may be legal or illegal, depending on the country, state or province. 13999: 13777: 13516: 13256: 11556: 3893: 800: 6848: 6339: 4124: 13446: 13388: 13276: 12663: 12146: 12036: 12021: 11776: 10930: 10712: 9573: 9521: 6897: 3543: 3381:, that is, sexual acts conveyed by messages rather than physically, is also the subject of commercial transactions. Commercial 2326: Abolitionism – prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is 10138:

Potterat, JJ; Woodhouse, DE; Muth, JB; Muth, SQ (1990). "Estimating the prevalence and career longevity of prostitute women".

9557: 8991: 8109: 7257: 15467: 12733: 11049: 10811: 10490: 10450: 10072: 9919: 9898: 9808: 7812: 7209: 7093: 7066: 6722: 6034: 5988: 5897: 5057: 5014: 4973: 4925: 4882: 4845: 3887: 3624: 2566: 2173: 788: 9067: 6531: 3366:. Child sex tourism (CST) is defined as travel to a foreign country for the purpose of engaging in commercially facilitated 2845:

168) provide a basic income but are often not enough to cover the rising medical bills of old age. It first arose after the

14309: 13956: 13820: 12981: 12835: 10034:

Knauer, Elfriede (2002). "Portrait of a Lady? Some Reflections on Images of Prostitutes from the Later Fifteenth Century".

6506: 5702: 3963: 3851: 3810: 3695: 3111:

In street prostitution, the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners, sometimes called "the track" by

2982:

Thailand's Health System Research Institute reported that children in prostitution make up 40% of prostitutes in Thailand.

2918:). Major sources of trafficked persons include Thailand, China, Nigeria, Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. 1984:

where women wash men's bodies. They began when explicit prostitution in Japan became illegal, and were originally known as

1619:

in 1857, which estimated that the County of London had 80,000 prostitutes and that 1 house in 60 was serving as a brothel.

791:" that decriminalizes the act of selling sex and makes the purchase of sex illegal. This approach has also been adopted by 159: 8608: 3000:

Prostitution is seen by some people with disabilities, or some people with neurological differences – such as some on the

2868: 12753: 12598: 12051: 12041: 11941: 11229: 8039: 2179:

On the other hand, prostitution generated much national revenue in South Korea, hence the military government encouraged

12875: 5082:

Rollo-Koster, Joelle (2002). "From Prostitutes to Brides of Christ: The Avignonese Repentises in the Late Middle Ages".

1363:

is better documented, and includes references to both free-born voluntary prostitutes, including the high social status

13653: 13466: 12825: 12480: 12066: 12026: 10925: 10770: 10557: 10291: 9629: 7298: 7083: 3846: 3830: 3521: 3506:

18. The length of these prostitutes' working careers was estimated at a mean of 5 years. According to a 2012 report by

3419: 3370:. Thailand, Cambodia, India, Brazil, and Mexico have been identified as leading hotspots of child sexual exploitation. 3049:

by euphemistic advertisements in regular magazines and newspapers (for instance, talking of "massages" or "relaxation")

2655:

Survival sex is when the prostitute is driven to prostitution by a need for basic necessities such as food or shelter.

1652: 193: 173: 10657: 6563: 3321:

Reviews of the services of individual prostitutes can often be found at various escort review boards worldwide. These

2952:

In India, the federal police say that around 1.2 million children are believed to be involved in prostitution. A

15548: 15398: 14597: 14232: 13966: 13719: 13491: 13066: 12758: 12244: 12078: 11464: 10905: 10521: 10389: 10333: 10312: 10270: 10249: 10217: 10193: 10170: 10093: 10024: 10003: 9982: 9961: 9940: 9871: 9850: 9829: 9760: 9739: 9718: 9652: 7891: 5933: 5800: 5773: 5739: 5712: 5272: 4652:

Riabova, Tatiana and Riabova, Oleg (2015) "Gayromaidan" in Fedor, Julie; Portnov, Andriy; and Umland, Andraes (eds.)

4612:. "Changing Patterns of Intimacy among Young People in Africa." African Dynamics in a Multipolar World (2013): 29-47. 2911: 2781:, were trained to provide entertainment, conversation, and sexual services to men of the upper class. In South Asia, 2271: 2200: 1048: 772:

destinations). Estimates place the annual revenue generated by prostitution worldwide to be over $ 100 billion.

3126:

A "lot lizard" is a commonly encountered special case of street prostitution. Lot lizards mainly serve those in the

1557:

and religious communities made various attempts to remove prostitution or reform prostitutes, with varying success.

659:. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., 14321: 14304: 13926: 13911: 13883: 13840: 13312: 12527: 12523: 12071: 12056: 11786: 11091: 10847: 8807:"Who pays for sex? An analysis of the increasing prevalence of female commercial sex contacts among men in Britain" 7917: 7488: 6326:

In the United States, prostitution remained federally permissible and was regulated solely by the state until 1910.

4723: 4567: 4286: 1594: 1359:

575 – c. 495 BC) in his poem about Artemon, which references "whores by choice". The record of prostitution in the

1265:

Usage of the "political prostitute" moniker is by no means unique to the Russian political lexicon, such as when a

804: 522: 155: 3553:

Prostitutes have long plied their trades to the military in many cultures. For example, the British naval port of

2363:

The position of prostitution and the law varies widely worldwide, reflecting differing opinions on victimhood and

2146:. A catalyst in the movement being a newspaper published by Havana sex workers. This publication went by the name 1601:, legislation mandating pelvic examinations for suspected prostitutes; they would remain in force until 1886. The 1022:, the word more likely comes from the concentration of prostitutes around the shipyards and ferry terminal of the 15450: 13850: 13734: 13686: 13578: 13573: 13271: 13176: 11801: 11766: 11726: 7940: 4259: 3029: 2953: 2703:, where 1.4 million civilians have been displaced by conflict between Ugandan government forces and the militant 2533:

report, there was an "estimated $ 96 million loss of taxation revenue from undeclared earnings of prostitution".

2518: 2452:, and feminists should support sex worker activism against abuses by both the sex industry and the legal system. 1796:

argue that temporary marriage is different from prostitution for a couple of reasons, including the necessity of

1671: 17: 8662: 7159: 6924:"Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others" 6608:"Scarlet Alliance, Australian Sex Workers Association is the national peak sex worker organisation in Australia" 6398: 14970: 14614: 14497: 13946: 13906: 12890: 12536: 11219: 10920: 10910: 10755: 9995:

Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues

8535: 6375: 5820: 5654: 4164: 4138: 3636: 2253: 2221: 1531: 1344: 1307: 819:. Others view sex work as a legitimate occupation, whereby a person trades or exchanges sexual acts for money. 169: 10533:

Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others

9770:

Castillo DN, Jenkins EL (February 1994). "Industries and occupations at high risk for work-related homicide".

5553: 4477: 1074:

are therefore often used to identify males. Those offering services to female customers are commonly known as

15269: 14932: 14661: 14372: 14192: 13941: 13921: 13691: 13538: 13281: 12947: 12924: 12870: 12840: 12284: 11501: 10956: 10645: 7706: 7590: 7290: 7232: 6651: 6459: 6212: 4219: 2249: 1518:

By the end of the 15th-century attitudes seemed to have begun to harden against prostitution. An outbreak of

824: 624: 372: 289: 9244: 4827: 4311: 1278:

Sex work researcher and writer Gail Pheterson writes that these metaphorical usages exist because "the term

15543: 15435: 15105: 14960: 14794: 14684: 13696: 13658: 13226: 13191: 13146: 12895: 12563: 12519: 12394: 12384: 12189: 11956: 11871: 11856: 11841: 11666: 11474: 11324: 11005: 10935: 10915: 10775: 8635: 6344: 3820: 3805: 3594: 2696: 2158: 1775:

authorities. She quotes the Oxford encyclopedia of modern Islamic world to differentiate between marriage (

1641: 1625: 1388: 1311: 952: 692: 384: 3310:. Services may be advertised over the Internet, in regional publications, or in local telephone listings. 1275:

was "prostituting himself to feed his ego and gain power" when he ran for President of the United States.

717:

to refer to those who work in prostitution. The majority of prostitutes are female and have male clients.

14779: 14477: 14222: 13992: 13830: 13770: 13638: 13116: 13111: 13006: 12865: 12738: 12673: 12608: 12399: 12289: 12219: 12006: 11906: 11881: 11876: 11751: 11731: 11571: 11419: 11204: 10995: 10400:

For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933

7803:

Problems, European Committee on Crime; Affairs, Council of Europe Directorate of Legal (1 January 1993).

6826: 2846: 1664: 1498: 1180:

may have originated from the frequent customer practice of giving one's name as "John", a common name in

1043: 996:

Those seeking to remove the social stigma associated with prostitution often promote terminology such as

884: 419: 31: 4994: 4862: 4009:"Rush Limbaugh calls Sandra Fluke a "prostitute": Is prostitution really the world's oldest profession?" 2130:

News report about three brothels operating in Albuquerque, New Mexico that were raided by police in 1922

1486:

funded brothels. This did not prevent illegal brothels from thriving. Brothels theoretically banned the

15558: 15214: 14766: 14381: 14316: 14098: 13608: 13568: 13548: 13528: 13431: 13381: 13236: 13211: 13126: 13106: 13056: 13026: 13016: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12648: 12459: 12379: 12344: 12329: 12314: 12269: 12204: 12139: 11976: 11921: 11706: 11651: 11641: 11611: 11591: 11459: 11404: 11374: 11349: 11264: 11254: 11000: 10705: 10607: 6849:"Feminist Coalition Against Prostitution (FCAP) | Myths and Facts about Nevada Legal Prostitution" 4505: 3881: 3841: 3352: 2166: 254: 214: 12830: 12510: 6481: 1903:

In the early 17th century, there was widespread male and female prostitution throughout the cities of

1640:, prostitution remained illegal but was nonetheless common. The economic decline brought about by the 14940: 14646: 14624: 14299: 14289: 14029: 13800: 13724: 13543: 13322: 13201: 13196: 13076: 12845: 12768: 12713: 12683: 12603: 12334: 11981: 11891: 11861: 11736: 11636: 11541: 11521: 11496: 11244: 11234: 10990: 10228: 9951: 9840: 9729: 9479:"Modelling HIV/AIDS epidemics in Botswana and India: impact of interventions to prevent transmission" 9258: 8887: 8568: 7837:"Sex Tourism and the Child: Latin America's and the United States' Failure to Prosecute Sex Tourists" 7082:

Neinstein, Lawrence S.; Gordon, Catherine; Katzman, Debra; Rosen, David; Woods, Elizabeth R. (2007).

6968: 6441:

Global Perspectives on Gender and Work: Readings and Interpretations, Jacqueline Goodman – 2000 p.373

4626: 3557:

had a flourishing local sex industry in the 19th century, and until the early 1990s there were large

2753: 2704: 2571: 2542: 2506: 1580: 1360: 394: 209: 15083: 15078: 9189: 1507: 668: 15538: 15445: 15018: 14965: 14339: 13815: 13744: 13729: 13676: 13623: 13618: 13593: 13451: 13266: 13216: 13171: 13151: 13141: 13041: 12998: 12974: 12800: 12748: 12723: 12698: 12658: 12643: 12613: 12434: 12409: 12259: 12254: 12234: 12199: 12184: 12001: 11931: 11926: 11896: 11846: 11811: 11791: 11771: 11696: 11661: 11516: 11439: 11434: 11399: 11369: 11339: 11334: 11319: 11304: 11269: 10978: 10852: 8914: 8910: 8667:[The Story On The Other Side Of The Wall - Some Unseen Pictures Of Kandapara Sex Village]. 8013: 7665: 5391: 4062: 3795: 3703: 2995: 2937: 2931: 2410:

The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being legal and considered a

2294: 1792:

to be "legalized profligacy" which is indistinguishable from prostitution. Religious supporters of

1660: 1656: 1648: 1598: 1249:", a "political prostitution disguised by theories". In 1938, he used the same description for the 1095: 955: 780: 617: 441: 426: 13714: 10466: 10323: 10302: 10207: 10160: 10014: 9708: 9619: 9586: 9401:

Shabbir I, Larson CP (October 1995). "Urban to rural routes of HIV infection spread in Ethiopia".

6118: 5049: 4965: 4674: 2905:, predicted to outgrow drug trafficking. While there may be a higher number of people involved in 15457: 15430: 15284: 14294: 13961: 13865: 13786: 13648: 13598: 13558: 13511: 13506: 13496: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13456: 13441: 13436: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13241: 13156: 13136: 13021: 13011: 12815: 12810: 12763: 12703: 12678: 12668: 12623: 12556: 12506: 12497: 12488: 12419: 12389: 12374: 12359: 12349: 12339: 12304: 12299: 12249: 12194: 12169: 11986: 11971: 11966: 11946: 11866: 11851: 11821: 11746: 11716: 11711: 11701: 11686: 11626: 11576: 11531: 11526: 11469: 11449: 11429: 11424: 11409: 11394: 11379: 11329: 11299: 11279: 11274: 11259: 11249: 11239: 11214: 11209: 10900: 5264:

The Time Traveller's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century

4957: 4430: 2829:, turn to prostitution out of necessity. They are called that because many also sell the popular 2358: 2242: 1291: 945: 796: 725: 345: 107: 39: 9890: 8073: 5857: 4905: 15501: 15386: 15382: 15372: 15088: 14922: 14912: 14159: 14108: 14078: 13985: 13936: 13860: 13763: 13739: 13681: 13643: 13633: 13613: 13603: 13588: 13583: 13563: 13533: 13501: 13486: 13461: 13397: 13286: 13221: 13186: 13121: 13101: 13091: 13051: 13036: 13031: 12718: 12708: 12688: 12633: 12628: 12618: 12429: 12424: 12364: 12319: 12279: 12174: 12155: 11996: 11961: 11951: 11916: 11901: 11831: 11826: 11806: 11781: 11756: 11691: 11681: 11656: 11621: 11606: 11601: 11586: 11561: 11506: 11486: 11454: 11389: 11344: 11314: 11309: 11294: 11284: 11224: 11188: 11178: 10884: 10760: 10750: 9184: 8506: 7686: 7003:"Survival sex work involvement among street-involved youth who use drugs in a Canadian setting" 6283: 3790: 3757: 3085: 2621: 2575: 2526: 2514: 2489: 2419: 2364: 1832:

texts describe who they were, their prices, how many times they could bring their customers to

1713: 1678:. Men from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates form a large proportion of the customers. 1655:

itself, it prohibited such activities as running a brothel. Soliciting was made illegal by the

1616: 1561: 1535:

was also used to "strengthen the criminal law" system of the sixteenth-century secular rulers.

1503: 1216: 816: 812: 808: 792: 776: 740:

activity, a legal but unregulated activity, or a regulated profession. It is one branch of the

593: 285: 244: 35: 10677: 8450: 7867:"End Child Prostitution and Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes" 7469: 7284: 6024: 4780: 4700: 15553: 15528: 15440: 15013: 14998: 14980: 14882: 14809: 14535: 14530: 14280: 14154: 14149: 14073: 14056: 13855: 13845: 13835: 13825: 13628: 13553: 13523: 13374: 13327: 13246: 13206: 13181: 13161: 13096: 13071: 13061: 13046: 12805: 12693: 12638: 12484: 12404: 12354: 12309: 12294: 12274: 12264: 12239: 12179: 12132: 12113: 11991: 11911: 11886: 11836: 11816: 11741: 11721: 11676: 11646: 11631: 11596: 11581: 11566: 11536: 11511: 11481: 11414: 11364: 11359: 11289: 11126: 10972: 10874: 10869: 10801: 10698: 9972: 8640: 8245:"Sex workers offer intimacy and connection for disabled clients in the age of the dating app" 6177: 5729: 4125:

https://www.fondationscelles.org/pdf/current-assessment-of-the-state-of-prostitution-2013.pdf

3861: 3661: 3620: 3490: 3477: 3033: 2802: 2782: 2771: 2736: 2637: 2462: 2074: 2066: 1369:, as well as involuntary slave prostitutes. Male prostitutes also existed in Ancient Greece. 1155: 820: 728:(sometimes from region to region within a given country). In most cases, it can be either an 565: 189: 141: 8142: 7199: 3272: 2336: Neo-abolitionism – illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex 15408: 15224: 15023: 14714: 14587: 14239: 14024: 13931: 13888: 13810: 13166: 13131: 13086: 13081: 12990: 12728: 12653: 12414: 12324: 12214: 11936: 11796: 11761: 11671: 11616: 11551: 11546: 11491: 11444: 11384: 11354: 11183: 10879: 9561: 3856: 3683: 3081: 2842: 1721: 1709: 1695: 1602: 1593:

In the 19th century, legalized prostitution became the center of public controversy as the

1324: 896: 389: 309: 10664: 10631: 9273:"Amnesty International publishes policy and research on protection of sex workers' rights" 9094:"CATW submission to the OCHR Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women" 8597:. US Dept of State, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. 29 February 2008. 7514: 6711:"Almost abolitionism : the peculiarities of prostitution policy in England and Wales" 3069:

serving as a cover for prostitution may advertise "full service", a euphemism for coitus.

1401:, a taxation on prostitution was implemented. Roman slave owners were able to include the 8: 15533: 15462: 15313: 15296: 15251: 15115: 15073: 15028: 14754: 14525: 14487: 14254: 14139: 14103: 13296: 12967: 12787: 12103: 11027: 10940: 10831: 10821: 10796: 10262:

Arresting Dress: Cross-Dressing, Law, and Fascination in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco

8590: 8352:"'We are sexual beings': why disability advocates want the NDIS to cover sexual services" 4544: 4359: 3919: 3825: 3743: 3539: 3450: 3211: 3163: 3106: 2972: 2859: 2720: 2582: 2449: 2415: 2368: 2038: 1703: 1468: 1336: 895:

was then carried down through various languages to the present-day Western society. Most

761: 664: 453: 436: 271: 68: 9125: 9041:"Evaluating the Swedish Ban on the Purchase of Sexual Services: The Anna Skarhed Report" 6551:

Amnesty International publishes policy and research on protection of sex workers’ rights

5037: 3314:

enforcement, public officials, and activist groups toward online prostitution. In 2009,

1262:"vying for the attentions of Uncle Sam, since the Russian client has run out of money". 15333: 15308: 15204: 15192: 15110: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14789: 14689: 14656: 14582: 14520: 14482: 14441: 14431: 14227: 14199: 14144: 14083: 11147: 11017: 10862: 10791: 10599: 10182: 10051: 9883: 9641: 9495: 9459: 9383: 9202: 9014: 8972: 8960: 8834: 7135: 7110: 7027: 6927: 6238: 6159: 6090: 5980: 5099: 4808: 4761: 4522: 4455: 4410: 3616: 3582: 3558: 3367: 3359: 3348: 3230: 3215: 3194: 3155: 3127: 2898: 2708: 2062: 1772: 1527: 1245:

used this epithet himself, calling German Social Democracy, at that time "corrupted by

1185: 1019: 660: 495: 409: 379: 276: 266: 9430:"Prostitutes are a major reservoir of sexually transmitted diseases in Nairobi, Kenya" 9307: 9290: 8165: 7634: 7538: 4398: 3358:

As opposed to regular sex tourism, which is often legal, a tourist who has sex with a

2683:, about one-third of females and half of males said they had engaged in survival sex. 1064:

without specifying a sex may commonly be assumed to be female; compound terms such as

15403: 15328: 15125: 14897: 14887: 14799: 14784: 14739: 14734: 14699: 14406: 14365: 14244: 14204: 14187: 13351: 12092: 11154: 11119: 11056: 10806: 10603: 10591: 10553: 10517: 10486: 10446: 10429: 10385: 10329: 10308: 10287: 10266: 10245: 10213: 10189: 10166: 10126: 10089: 10068: 10020: 9999: 9978: 9957: 9936: 9915: 9894: 9867: 9846: 9825: 9804: 9787: 9783: 9756: 9735: 9714: 9695: 9690: 9663: 9648: 9625: 9548:, Michael Kirby & Michael Wong, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 13 July 2012 9500: 9451: 9446: 9429: 9410: 9375: 9370: 9353: 9312: 9206: 8964: 8839: 8690: 8089: 7848: 7808: 7294: 7205: 7140: 7089: 7062: 7032: 6976: 6852: 6753: 6718: 6242: 6230: 6163: 6082: 6030: 5984: 5816: 5796: 5769: 5735: 5708: 5507: 5268: 5103: 5053: 5010: 4990: 4969: 4921: 4878: 4841: 4812: 4800: 4526: 4500: 4447: 4414: 4402: 4110: 3876: 3871: 3785: 3710: 3570: 3470: 3431: 3394: 3363: 3339: 3229:

are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution, often confined to special

2299: 2070: 1824:, who helped wash clients by soaping and scrubbing their bodies. They also worked as 1821: 1332: 1066: 1053: 1023: 737: 695:" in the English-speaking world. A person who works in the field is usually called a 544: 507: 448: 399: 367: 185: 181: 9463: 9387: 9018: 8976: 7836: 6901: 6684: 6198: 3264:

shops where sexual services may be offered as a secondary function of the premises.

1759:. Sunnis regard prostitution as sinful and forbidden. Some writers have argued that 1184:

countries, in an effort to maintain anonymity. In some places, men who drive around

15496: 15423: 15187: 15033: 14988: 14892: 14827: 14628: 14609: 14132: 14046: 11098: 11070: 10961: 10583: 10419: 10147: 10116: 10043: 9779: 9685: 9675: 9490: 9441: 9365: 9302: 9194: 9022: 9006: 8956: 8829: 8821: 8116: 7261: 7130: 7122: 7022: 7014: 6220: 6151: 6074: 5613: 5091: 5045: 5002: 4961: 4913: 4870: 4833: 4792: 4753: 4748:

Pheterson, Gail (1993). "The Whore Stigma: Female Dishonor and Male Unworthiness".

4514: 4459: 4439: 4394: 4231: 4040: 4013: 3751: 3203: 3073: 3053: 2838: 2485: 2354: 2151: 1687: 1633: 1572: 1221: 1181: 721: 588: 475: 304: 261: 204: 10540: 10424: 10407: 10065:

Prostitution in Medieval Society: The History of an Urban Institution in Languedoc

9799:

Di Nicola, Andrea; Cauduro, Andrea; Lombardi, Marco; Ruspini, Paolo, eds. (2009).

9152: 7612: 4518: 4443: 2306: 2193:

emerged in the late 20th century as a controversial aspect of Western tourism and

2118: 15008: 14832: 14749: 14724: 14671: 14651: 14641: 14604: 14385: 14261: 14174: 14093: 14016: 11133: 11063: 10745: 10669: 10511: 10379: 10281: 10260: 10239: 10230:

The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects Throughout the World

10083: 9993: 9930: 9909: 9861: 9819: 9750: 8908: 8805:

Ward, H; C H Mercer; K Wellings; K Fenton; B Erens; A Copas; A M Johnson (2005).

8413: 8326:"Why it is "reasonable and necessary" for the NDIS to support people's sex lives" 8007:"Desk Review: Trafficking in Minors for Commercial Sexual Exploitation; Thailand" 7693: 7454: 6875: 6782: 6709:

Carline, Anna; Scoular, Jane (3 March 2017), Ward, Eilis; Wylie, Gillian (eds.),

6538: 5790: 5763: 5640: 5262: 4609: 3771: 3517:, one woman in 35 was working as a prostitute, compared to one in 300 in London. 3280: 3093: 3077: 3028:

In countries where prostitution is legal, advertising it may be legal (as in the

3001: 2902: 2889: 2881: 2863: 2376: 2289: 2045:. These courtesans danced, sang, recited poetry and entertained their suitors at 1740: 1637: 1267: 1139: 985:. In Germany, however, most prostitutes' organizations deliberately use the word 840: 784: 729: 652: 539: 480: 229: 118: 43: 8884:"Percentage of Men (by Country) Who Paid for Sex at Least Once: The Johns Chart" 8187: 6778: 6510: 6213:"Latin American and Caribbean Sex Workers: Gains and challenges in the movement" 5498:

Karras, Ruth (July 1990). "Holy Harlots: Prostitute Saints in Medieval Legend".

3970: 3941: 2465:

is one of the notable groups calling for the decriminalization of prostitution.

1887: 1040:

makes appointments by phone, or in recent years, through email or the internet.

15182: 15043: 14902: 14877: 14867: 14744: 14729: 14679: 14592: 14472: 14411: 14276: 14266: 14182: 12548: 9545: 9354:"Transactional sex is the driving force in the dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana" 8612: 7176:"Safeguarding the human rights and dignity of undocumented migrant sex workers" 6371: 5879: 3670: 3257: 3066: 3059: 2942: 2873: 2826: 2732:

Sex Work in Europe-A mapping of the prostitution scene in 25 European countries

2672: 2613: 1858: 1829: 1813: 1606: 1549: 1464: 1405: 1348: 1321: 733: 512: 502: 458: 362: 199: 47: 10151: 9198: 6630:"Global Network of Sex Work Projects | Promoting Health and Human Rights" 6155: 5554:"L. Roper: Luther on sex, marriage, and motherhood. The University of Warwick" 5095: 5006: 4995:"Unspeakable Professions: Public Performance and Prostitution in Ancient Rome" 4917: 4874: 3465: 2758: 2679:, one in three has engaged in survival sex. In one study of homeless youth in 1644:

led to increased prostitution in many current and former Communist countries.

1474:

Sumptuary laws became the regulatory norm for prostitutes and included making

15522: 15162: 15053: 14907: 14636: 14571: 14562: 14510: 14502: 14462: 14452: 14350: 14068: 14041: 14008: 13345: 11105: 10595: 10351: 8928: 7852: 7422: 7001:

Chettiar, Jill; Shannon, Kate; Wood, Evan; Zhang, Ruth; Kerr, Thomas (2010).

6980: 6757: 6234: 6086: 5916:"How is Mutah different from prostitution (from a non-Muslim point of view)?" 5518: 4837: 4804: 4675:"Terrorism and Communism: Chapter 7, The Working Class and Its Soviet Policy" 4406: 3920:"Prostitution – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3600: 3501:, the inscription to the piece says "Respect sex workers all over the world." 3427: 3307: 3296: 2960: 2877: 2834: 2786: 2676: 2194: 2135: 2042: 2025: 1526:

1494 which later swept across Europe, and which may have originated from the

1452: 1254: 1238: 1015: 921: 757: 527: 338: 239: 234: 219: 9664:"Prostitution and the sex discrepancy in reported number of sexual partners" 8825: 8428: 7314: 7111:"Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth" 7018: 4796: 3657:

for prostitutes that mandates health checks and other public health measures

3538:

Reports disagree on whether prostitution levels are growing or declining in

675:, etc.) with the customer. The requirement of physical contact also creates 15362: 15301: 15261: 15177: 15172: 15100: 14917: 14709: 14416: 14358: 14214: 14164: 10826: 10816: 10765: 10433: 10130: 9699: 9680: 9504: 9379: 9316: 8968: 8843: 8722:"There Are 42 Million Prostitutes in the World, And Here's Where They Live" 8478: 7161:

The Less They Know, the Better: Abstinence Only HIV/AIDS Programs in Uganda

7144: 7126: 7036: 6710: 6553:. Amnesty International. Published 26 May 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 6225: 5655:

Why Dubai's Islamic austerity is a sham – sex is for sale in every bar

5511: 4696: 4670: 4623:"prostitution – Dictionary definition and pronunciation – Yahoo! Education" 4451: 4086:"There Are 42 Million Prostitutes in the World, And Here's Where They Live" 4036:"There Are 42 Million Prostitutes In The World, And Here's Where They Live" 3800: 3714: 3547: 3402: 3322: 3219: 3176:

Window prostitution is a form of prostitution that is fairly common in the

3120: 3005: 2893:

trafficking has been described by Kul Gautum, deputy executive director of

2692: 2650: 2546: 2468: 2008: 1869: 1854: 1844: 1479: 1327:; the act of prostitution is indicated by the coin purse above the figures. 1272: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1190: 749: 741: 490: 470: 463: 299: 281: 86: 13755: 9791: 9455: 9414: 6007: 5941: 62: 15391: 15323: 15279: 15244: 15234: 15135: 14872: 14567: 14545: 14445: 14088: 13366: 13355: 12124: 11011: 10857: 10121: 10104: 8451:"Amsterdam Prostitutes: The Facts about Window Prostitution in Amsterdam" 8299: 7755: 6340:"South Korea: A Thriving Sex Industry In A Powerful, Wealthy Super-State" 5395: 4236: 3866: 3686: 3669:

unregistered prostitutes. Both of the last two measures can be viewed as

3574: 3423: 3378: 3344: 3335: 3177: 3017: 2818: 2806: 2790: 2680: 2437:

In some countries, there is controversy regarding the laws applicable to

2388: 2372: 2190: 2069:

from 1757 until 1857, it was common for European soldiers serving in the

2021: 1825: 1725: 1620: 1423: 1391:. In ancient Rome, prostitutes had low social status and were considered 937: 769: 404: 249: 224: 177: 165: 10626: 10504:

Hustling, A Gentlemen's Guide to the Fine Art of Homosexual Prostitution

8774:"Men's practices in prostitution and their implications for social work" 7002: 6006:, p. 242 " Be informed, furthermore, that all of the bath-boys are 4337: 2284: 2126: 1372: 787:. Some critics of prostitution as an institution are supporters of the " 15357: 15340: 15152: 14857: 14774: 14393: 14063: 12959: 10967:

Association for Promoting the Extension of the Contagious Diseases Acts

10587: 10055: 9330: 6541:. International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe. 2005. 6310:"What the History of Prostitution Can Teach Us About Human Trafficking" 6094: 6062: 4220:"Modeling for Determinants of Human Trafficking: An Empirical Analysis" 3698:, reached the same conclusions, also recommending decriminalization of 3578: 3554: 3525: 3482: 3315: 3131: 2663:

Drug addiction is associated with increased odds of survival sex work.

2425: 2411: 2256: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2092: 1926: 1850: 1475: 1161: 998: 978: 714: 701: 605: 517: 151: 9974:

Deconstructing Sexuality in the Middle East: Challenges and Discourses

8701: 8369: 7962: 5142: 5140: 5115: 5113: 4951: 4765: 4127:) by Fondation Scelles which is an anti human trafficking organization 3150: 2302:, on the right, procuring a young woman who has just arrived in London 2102:

girls are forced by their poor families to dedicate themselves to the

1482:, London prostitutes were only tolerated when they wore yellow hoods. 15479: 15229: 15219: 15167: 15145: 15130: 15068: 15063: 14862: 14842: 14704: 14540: 14467: 14115: 12792: 12098: 10740: 8909:

Gary Langer, with Cheryl Arnedt and Dalia Sussman (21 October 2004).

7448:"Granny prostitutes reflect South Korea's problem of elderly poverty" 6607: 6113: 4498: 3737: 3678: 3654: 3524:, to a high of between 59% and 80% in Cambodia. A study conducted by 3514: 3494: 3486: 3446: 3442: 3390: 3382: 3292: 3284: 3276: 3044: 2830: 2798: 2794: 2741: 2632: 2628: 2607: 2603: 2473: 2392: 2384: 2162: 2139: 2110:. The BBC wrote in 2007 that devadasis are "sanctified prostitutes". 2091:

revived a method of prostituting young boys which is referred to as "

2034: 2004: 1999: 1977: 1922: 1536: 1487: 1417: 1340: 1250: 1110:

if female. More formally, one who is said to practice procuring is a

1036: 1027: 549: 414: 357: 126: 10159:

Rathus, Spencer A.; Nevid, Jeffrey S.; Fichner-Rathus, Lois (2002).

10047: 8115:. End Child Prostitution Pornography and Trafficking. Archived from 7374:"Nepal's Badi community finds itself in a bottomless pit of despair" 7185:. Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Immigrants. 6876:"The Legalisation of Prostitution : A failed social experiment" 6078: 5038:"Ne Serva Prostituatur: Restrictive Covenants in the Sale of Slaves" 3473:

from 1787 jesting about the notion of taxation affecting prostitutes

2231: 600: 15350: 15318: 15239: 15197: 15140: 15120: 14993: 14847: 14837: 14577: 14557: 14457: 14421: 14120: 14036: 12778: 12580: 10984: 9662:

Brewer, DD; Potterat, JJ; Garrett, SB; et al. (October 2000).

9010: 7784:. Harvard Law & International Development Society. 12 June 2014 7732:"The challenges of countering human trafficking in the digital era" 7286:

Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War

6585: 5137: 5110: 4757: 4501:"Risky business: Harlem pimps' work decisions and economic returns" 3835: 3386: 3199: 3139: 3036:). Covert advertising for prostitution can take a number of forms: 2976: 2968: 2774: 2438: 2430: 2380: 2142:

sex worker movements date back to the late 19th century in Havana,

2099: 1981: 1736: 1612:

Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects

1519: 1448: 1398: 1365: 1352: 745: 672: 648: 333: 103: 8609:"RIGHTS-MEXICO: 16,000 Victims of Child Sexual Exploitation – IPS" 6652:"Legalizing prostitution lowers violence and disease, report says" 3635:

In some places, prostitution may be associated with the spread of

3627:, decriminalizing buying sex makes it more safer for prostitutes. 870:", defined as "to offer up for sale". Another explanation is that 15474: 15345: 15274: 15157: 15093: 15048: 15038: 14852: 14814: 14550: 14398: 11140: 10735: 10652: 8381: 5534: 5463: 5281: 5044:(1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 288–319, 4781:"With This Body I Thee Worship: Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity" 3780: 3699: 3566: 3562: 3254: 3226: 3207: 3190: 3135: 3013: 2964: 2906: 2822: 2778: 2762: 2550: 2088: 1973: 1896: 1805: 1434: 1393: 1380: 1226: 753: 656: 485: 13977: 10459:

Michael, R. T., Gagnon, J. H., Laumann, E. O., & Kolata, G.

9842:

Beyond Florence: The Contours of Medieval and Early Modern Italy

9175:

Weitzer R (2005). "New Directions in Research on Prostitution".

8804: 7348:"The Indian village where child sexual exploitation is the norm" 4912:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 102–127, 3660:

educating prostitutes and their clients to encourage the use of

2975:

and is highly addictive. In India, some girls are injected with

2320: Decriminalization – No criminal penalties for prostitution 2157:

During this period, prostitution was also very prominent in the

15209: 14694: 14515: 14436: 14426: 14051: 10690: 10682: 10640: 10550:

Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State

9885:

Sharp Cut: Harold Pinter's Screenplays and the Artistic Process

9798: 8434: 3623:

argue that, in addition to decriminalize selling sex as in the

3561:

near American military bases in the Philippines. The notorious

3398: 3389:, in which sexual services are provided in text form by way of 3261: 2894: 2727: 2700: 2617: 2522: 2510: 2481: 2404: 2107: 2079: 2050: 2046: 2030: 1833: 1817: 1545: 1523: 1376: 1034:

solicits customers on the streets or in public places, while a

10483:

Working Girls: an illustrated history of the oldest profession

8664:দেয়ালের অন্য পাশের গল্প- কান্দাপাড়া যৌনপল্লীর অদেখা কিছু ছবি 5609:""Socialist Whores": What did Karl Marx think of prostitutes?" 5479: 5360: 5176: 3550:

normalizes this behavior, the more of this behavior you get".

3510:

there are between 40 and 42 million prostitutes in the world.

1145:

transporting a prostitute to the location of their arrangement

756:

are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution. In

15418: 10325:

Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry

9839:

Findlen, Paula; Fontaine, Michelle; Osheim, Duane J. (2003).

8567:. World Tourism Organization. 22 October 1995. Archived from 7892:"Official: More than 1M child prostitutes in India – CNN.com" 7489:"Prostitution and trafficking – the anatomy of a moral panic" 6797:"The idea of criminalising prostitutes' clients is spreading" 6143:

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East

4292: 2161:

as the population was mainly men, due to the influx from the

2103: 1917: 1912: 1904: 1892: 1797: 1752: 1699: 1675: 1554: 1316: 856: 10016:

Common Women: Prostitution and Sexuality in Medieval England

6399:"Phoenix Goddess Temple Church Is A Brothel: Police (VIDEO)" 3351:

with prostitutes or to engage in other sexual activity. The

3302:

an implicit assumption that sexual activities are expected.

1188:

for the purpose of soliciting prostitutes are also known as

15058: 15003: 14719: 14249: 10103:

Potterat JJ, Brewer DD, Muth SQ, et al. (April 2004).

9225: 9100: 8946: 7866: 7081: 5792:

Citizen Islam: The Future of Muslim Integration in the West

4904:

Lear, Andrew (15 November 2013), Hubbard, Thomas K. (ed.),

3612: 3112: 2817:

Prostitution among the elderly is a phenomenon reported in

2554: 2143: 2055: 1771:

is legalised prostitution which has been sanctioned by the

1756: 1732: 1565: 1331:

Although historically it was suggested that peoples of the

1197:

Female clients of prostitutes are sometimes referred to as

1102: 10105:"Mortality in a long-term open cohort of prostitute women" 8565:"WTO Statement on the Prevention of Organised Sex Tourism" 4287:

Q&A: policy to protect the human rights of sex workers

3043:

by cards placed in public telephone enclosures: so-called

10158: 10137: 8707: 8691:"In pictures: Mass wedding in India 'prostitute village'" 8375: 7782:"Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?" 7662:"sex trafficking in South Africa: World Cup slavery fear" 6586:"Prostitution: North American Task Force On Prostitution" 4191:"Does legalized prostitution increase human trafficking?" 3134:

and stopping centers. Prostitutes will often proposition

2407:

countries, where the prostitutes face severe penalties).

1908: 1728:, who acquired several female slaves during his travels. 1253:, saying that the chief aim of the Bonapartist clique of 1142:

a person into a country for the purpose of soliciting sex

1030:

in the 1820s, who came to be referred to as "hookers". A

929:; however, not all professional escorts are prostitutes. 10513:

Odd Markets in Japanese History: Law and Economic Growth

10363:

Marked Women: Prostitutes and Prostitution in the Cinema

9516: 9514: 9427: 9352:

Côté AM, Sobela F, Dzokoto A, et al. (April 2004).

8207: 8205: 7918:"Bangladesh's teenage brothels hold dark steroid secret" 7000: 6421:"Red-light district hit as tourists become tight-fisted" 5682: 5372: 5350: 5348: 5230: 5193: 5191: 5077: 5075: 1853:

troupe at a fair. Recruited from the ranks of colonized

1133:

deriving financial gain from the prostitution of another

1100:

Organizers of prostitution may be known colloquially as

10541:

Status of ratifications, reservations, and declarations

9140: 6629: 5560: 5220: 5218: 5203: 4593:"7 Things You Learn As A Cop Pretending To Be A Hooker" 4427: 1659:. These laws were partly repealed, and altered, by the 961:

meaning "desire", a root which has also given us Latin

10445:. Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. 9477:

Nagelkerke NJ, Jha P, de Vlas SJ, et al. (2002).

9428:

D'Costa LJ, Plummer FA, Bowmer I, et al. (1985).

8300:"Carers can help vulnerable clients visit sex workers" 7470:"Photos of Comfort Women from DAUGHTERS OF THE DRAGON" 7059:

Street kids: the lives of runaway and thrownaway teens

6458:. More Intelligent Life. 10 April 2008. Archived from 5333: 5321: 5309: 5297: 5164: 4139:"Prostitution by Any Other Name Is Still Exploitation" 2574:

view prostitution as inherently abusive and a form of

1014:. Although a popular etymology connects "hooker" with 691:. It is sometimes referred to euphemistically as "the 9838: 9661: 9511: 8934: 8202: 7258:"Netherlands – Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution" 7050: 6254: 6252: 5956: 5762:

Parshall, Philip L.; Parshall, Julie (1 April 2003).

5701:

Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (1 January 2006).

5664: 5439: 5345: 5242: 5188: 5146: 5125: 5072: 4123:

This Business Insider article is citing this report (

3816:

International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

3210:, Germany, the largest brothel in Europe. During the 2314: Legalization – prostitution legal and regulated 1875:

French prostitutes being taken to the police station.

1767:

approximate prostitution. Julie Parshall writes that

1629:

describes legal prostitution in 19th-century Russia.

10371:

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution

10241:

Rethinking Prostitution: Purchasing Sex in the 1990s

9801:

Prostitution and Human Trafficking: Focus on Clients

9728:

Bullough, Vern L.; Brundage, James A., eds. (2000).

9476: 9213: 7108: 5215: 5042:

Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome

4953:

Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome

4499:

Horning, A.; Thomas, C.; Marcus; Sriken, J. (2019).

4289:. Amnesty International. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 4063:"There The prostitution statistics you have to know" 3733: 2878:

forced in to sexual slavery by the Japanese military

27:

Engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment

10476:

O negócio do michê, prostituição viril em São Paulo

9589:. Global Network of Sex Work Projects. 6 July 2020. 9546:

Decriminalisation integral to the fight against HIV

9323: 9288: 9043:. Nordic Prostitution Policy Reform. Archived from 8949:

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health

8545: 8274:"Life as a sex worker for people with disabilities" 7659: 7109:Greene, J.M.; Ennett, S.T.; Ringwalt, C.L. (1999). 6264: 6018: 6016: 5572: 4615: 3988: 2744:were foreigners and 70% had no immigration papers. 2627:Prostitution, often when it is illegal, is used in 10184:Whores in History: Prostitution in Western Society 10181: 10102: 9882: 9640: 9158: 8798: 8324:Dickinson, Helen; Smith, Catherine (21 May 2020). 7750: 7748: 7561:"Experts encourage action against sex trafficking" 7157: 7088:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 974. 6249: 6178:"The Dancing Boys of Afghanistan | FRONTLINE" 5451: 5413: 5401: 5152: 4568:"Opposition parties shy away from sex-work debate" 1857:, köçeks were entertainers and sex workers in the 1783:, and states that while nikah is for procreation, 862:. Some sources cite the verb as a composition of " 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 10304:State and Society in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Egypt 9953:Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-century Paris 9351: 9124:. Justicewomen.com. 15 April 2003. Archived from 8633: 6359: 4385:Weitzer, Ronald (2009). "Sociology of Sex Work". 4162: 1010:. Another commonly used word for a prostitute is 15520: 12578: 10368:Cunningham, Scott and Manisha Shah (eds). 2016. 10237: 9727: 9706: 8387: 6117:. Chennai, India. 11 August 2004. Archived from 6013: 5761: 5540: 5524: 5485: 5366: 5182: 5119: 3233:in big cities. Other names for brothels include 3076:, prostitution is often promoted overtly on the 2122:Women in an early San Francisco bordello in 1870 1651:. While this law did not criminalise the act of 1339:based on accounts of ancient Greek authors like 1320:A prostitute and her customer illustrated on an 1078:; those offering services to male customers are 9769: 9162: 8349: 8063: 8061: 7985:"Meet the girls who are born to be prostitutes" 7802: 7745: 7563:. Voice of America. 15 May 2009. Archived from 7420: 5600: 5435:. London: Department of Manuscripts. 1470–1473. 4006: 3588: 3577:in the early 1970s. Washington D.C. itself had 2785:associated with prostitution today include the 2494:International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights 783:, that helps to create a supply of victims for 720:Prostitution occurs in a variety of forms, and 14380: 11113:Pauline's: Memoirs of The Madam on Clay Street 10440: 10081: 9707:Bullough, Vern L.; Brundage, James A. (1994). 9122:"Prostitution Crossroads on Santa Rosa Avenue" 8323: 8214:"What prostitution can do for disabled people" 7687:"Lost Daughters – An Ongoing Tragedy in Nepal" 6708: 6507:"Iran – Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution" 6368:"Former sex workers in fight for compensation" 5001:, Princeton University Press, pp. 66–96, 4779:Beard, Mary; Henderson, John (November 1997). 4778: 4724:"Winner or Just Another Political Prostitute?" 4648: 4646: 4644: 4298: 4282: 4280: 3694:, and supported by a Secretariat based at the 3603:than brothel prostitutes and bar prostitutes. 1956: 1939: 14366: 13993: 13771: 13382: 12975: 12564: 12140: 11085:The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl 10706: 10443:Medieval Underworld (Sutton History Classics) 9932:The Margins of Society in Late Medieval Paris 9587:"Impact of COVID-19 on Sex Workers in Europe" 9400: 8611:. Ipsnews.net. 13 August 2007. Archived from 7635:"Slavery is not dead, just less recognizable" 6715:Feminism, Prostitution and the State Abingdon 6678:"Estimates of the Cost of Crime in Australia" 5727: 5700: 4695: 4669: 4136: 1946:"woman of pleasure" or prostitute. Among the 1836:, and the details of their sexual practices. 823:is one of the notable groups calling for the 625: 12901:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10238:Scambler, Graham; Scambler, Annette (1997). 10085:Call Girls: Private Sex Workers in Australia 8990:Edlund, Lena; Korn, Evelyn (February 2002). 8058: 8037: 7941:"A new danger for sex workers in Bangladesh" 7340: 6746:"Why prostitution should never be legalised" 6331: 6133: 6060: 5392:Columbus May Have Brought Syphilis to Europe 5084:Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 5081: 4829:The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity 2989: 2901:in history." It is also the fastest growing 2531:Estimates of the costs of crime in Australia 1387:There was never a unified legal approach to 903:and since the late 1970s have used the term 830: 571:Sex offender registries in the United States 13785: 10683:Articles and topics related to prostitution 10405: 10082:Perkins, Roberta; Lovejoy, Frances (2007). 9558:AIDS used as reason to legalize prostitutes 9284: 9282: 8445: 8443: 8267: 8265: 8211: 8094:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7886: 7884: 7696:, Women News Network – WNN, 5 December 2008 7486: 7164:. New York: Human Rights Watch. p. 55. 6029:. Cambridge University Press. p. 372. 5974: 5765:Lifting the Veil: The World of Muslim Women 4641: 4277: 3426:for sex workers and is affiliated with the 2342: Prohibitionism – prostitution illegal 2077:, and they frequently paid visits to local 1714:was still ongoing in the early 20th-century 1647:In 1956, the United Kingdom introduced the 1438: 1428: 14373: 14359: 14335: 14000: 13986: 13778: 13764: 13396: 13389: 13375: 12982: 12968: 12571: 12557: 12154: 12147: 12133: 10713: 10699: 9970: 9621:Vanishing Women: Magic, Film, and Feminism 8989: 8911:"Primetime Live Poll: American Sex Survey" 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8583: 8409:National Human Trafficking Resource Center 7963:"Bangladesh's dark brothel steroid secret" 7204:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 7. 5977:Nedim and the poetics of the Ottoman court 5688: 4910:A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities 4861:Kapparis, Konstantinos (23 October 2017), 4832:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 4721: 2740:in 1997 stated that 80% of prostitutes in 1692:History of concubinage in the Muslim world 1241:was calling him a "political prostitute". 1160:Clients of prostitutes, most often men by 632: 618: 11162:You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again 11023:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 10566: 10547: 10423: 10381:Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work 10120: 10088:. University of Western Australia Press. 9689: 9679: 9494: 9445: 9369: 9306: 9188: 9174: 8833: 8719: 8067: 7707:"A global alliance against forced labour" 7396:"Caste System Binds Nepalese Prostitutes" 7307: 7134: 7085:Adolescent Health Care: A Practical Guide 7026: 6825:. Rapereliefshelter.bc.ca. Archived from 6396: 6224: 5704:Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index 5050:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195161328.003.0008 5036:McGinn, Thomas A. J. (27 February 2003), 4966:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195161328.001.0001 4950:McGinn, Thomas A. J. (27 February 2003). 4826:Budin, Stephanie Lynn (14 January 2008). 4747: 4235: 4188: 4083: 3942:"Prostitution Law & Legal Definition" 3599:Street prostitutes are at higher risk of 2272:Learn how and when to remove this message 981:, especially in its modern slang form of 679:. Prostitution is sometimes described as 12989: 10509: 10478:, 1st edition 1987, editora brasiliense. 10300: 10205: 10067:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 9889:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 9710:Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church 9279: 8749:. swissinfo. 15 May 2003. Archived from 8627: 8501: 8499: 8473: 8471: 8440: 8297: 8262: 8242: 8143:"Teenage prostitution case shocks China" 7977: 7938: 7881: 7834: 7531: 6003: 5469: 5327: 5315: 5303: 5291: 5260: 5197: 5170: 4860: 4701:"New War Flows from Versailles Banditry" 3664:and greater interaction with health care 3476: 3464: 3271: 3198: 3167: 3149: 2867: 2757: 2467: 2424: 2305: 2283: 2165:. One of the more successful madams was 2125: 2117: 1998: 1886: 1571: 1497: 1371: 1315: 1042: 839: 10377: 10321: 10179: 10162:Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity 10036:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 9928: 9859: 9748: 9638: 9617: 9291:"The 100% condom use programme in Asia" 9245:"Why Sex Work Should Be Decriminalized" 9219: 9146: 8865: 8376:Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus 2002 8163: 7841:UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice 7660:E. Benjamin Skinner (18 January 2010). 7276: 7056: 6950:"Punish the client, not the prostitute" 6873: 6566:. Amnesty International. 14 August 2015 6452:"The Economics Of High-End Prostitutes" 6210: 5606: 5590: 5528: 5445: 5339: 5131: 4989:Edwards, Catharine (31 December 1998), 4988: 4867:Prostitution in the Ancient Greek World 4863:"1. Prostitution in the Archaic Period" 4384: 4258:(eISB), electronic Irish Statute Book. 4213: 4211: 3994: 3894:Impact of prostitution on mental health 3720: 3222:blacked out after protests and threats. 3172:Boat based window prostitute in Utrecht 2525:, the regulations are very strict (see 1437:." A fourteenth-century English tract, 1271:contributor expressed the opinion that 866:" meaning "up front" or "forward" and " 14: 15521: 10279: 10226: 10033: 10012: 9991: 9949: 9907: 9643:Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages 9522:"Global Commission on HIV and the Law" 8669:Bangla Hub - এবার পুরো পৃথিবী বাংলায়! 8551: 8350:Henriques-Gomes, Luke (21 July 2019). 8140: 8070:"Child Sex Tourism Prevention Project" 8040:"Child-Sex Trade Thriving in Cambodia" 7423:"The Korean grandmothers who sell sex" 6966: 6743: 6564:"Sex Workers' Rights are Human Rights" 6397:McCormack, Simon (10 September 2011). 6270: 6139: 5962: 5734:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 52–53. 5566: 5497: 5378: 5354: 5287: 5248: 5236: 5224: 5209: 5035: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4585: 4559: 3646:Typical responses to the problem are: 3573:location for US troops serving in the 3544:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women 3485:of the world. Installed March 2007 in 3145: 3023: 2853: 2496:and the Network of Sex Work Projects. 1467:and the confinement of prostitutes to 1060:Correctly or not, the use of the word 676: 14354: 13981: 13759: 13370: 12963: 12552: 12128: 11078:Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies 11050:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores 11033:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights 10812:Types of prostitution in modern Japan 10694: 10681: 10365:, 2005 University of Wisconsin Press. 10258: 9817: 9289:Rojanapithayakorn W (November 2006). 9259:"It's Time to Decriminalize Sex Work" 9231: 8747:"Window ban for Zurich's prostitutes" 8634:Christine Jackman (26 October 2013). 8496: 8468: 8271: 8046:from the original on 26 February 2014 7653: 7613:"Human smuggling eclipses drug trade" 6337: 6258: 5968: 5898:"The Rules in Matrimony and Marriage" 5788: 5731:Muslim World: Modern Muslim Societies 4825: 4625:. Education.yahoo.com. Archived from 4543:. Forum.myredbook.com. Archived from 4366:. Merriam-webster.com. 13 August 2010 3888:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores 3119:In Russia and other countries of the 2765:women from outcast or slave families. 2567:Nordic model approach to prostitution 2348: Legality varies with local laws 2041:, particularly during the era of the 951:(prostitute), which derives from the 10569:"Moral Crusade Against Prostitution" 10062: 9880: 9065: 9038: 8557: 8524: 8212:Vanquaethem, Eelinn (18 July 2017). 8164:Roberts, Alison (1 September 2003). 7553: 7197: 6365: 6211:Cabezas, Amalia L. (29 April 2019). 6022: 5634:Hornblower, Margot (24 June 2001). " 5607:Wickman, Forrest (5 November 2011). 5578: 5473: 5457: 5419: 5407: 5158: 4906:"Ancient Pederasty: An Introduction" 4903: 4565: 4474:"AmericanHeritage.com / History Now" 4208: 3852:Recreation and Amusement Association 3811:International Day of No Prostitution 3630: 3581:which attracted the military of the 3493:, in Amsterdam's red-light district 2880:sits on a stretcher and speaks to a 2747: 2455: 2254:adding citations to reliable sources 2225: 10552:. Cambridge: The University Press. 9863:The Prostitution of Women and Girls 9551: 8935:Brewer, Potterat & Garrett 2000 8771: 8655: 8591:"The Facts About Child Sex Tourism" 8298:Casciani, Dominic (29 April 2021). 8272:Brown, Vanessa (15 December 2015). 7712:. International Labour Office. 2005 7282: 6779:"New Norway law bans buying of sex" 6683:. 30 September 2018. Archived from 6556: 5500:Journal of the History of Sexuality 5147:Findlen, Fontaine & Osheim 2003 4940: 4603: 4541:"Adult Industry Terms and Acronyms" 4217: 3253:. Prostitution also occurs in some 2979:to make their breasts grow faster. 2714: 2560: 2472:Prostitution Information Centre in 2403:profession) or a crime (e.g., many 2037:who catered to the nobility of the 1712:, which was a sex slave trade that 677:the risk of transferring infections 24: 10771:Prostitution statistics by country 9752:Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity 8961:10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00807.x 8531:"Die Welt zu Gast bei Freundinnen" 8141:Hewitt, Duncan (22 January 2002). 7835:Steinman, Kathy (1 January 2002). 7587:"Responding to Modern-Day Slavery" 6199:Slaves to the goddess of fertility 5782: 5755: 5728:Pohl, Florian (1 September 2010). 5694: 4257: 4163:Malika Saada Saar (29 July 2015). 4137:Meghan Murphy (12 December 2013). 3857:Red light violations under the SCS 3847:Prostitution statistics by country 3831:List of prostitutes and courtesans 3532:provides a serious underestimate. 3513:In 2003, it was estimated that in 3489:, Oudekerksplein, in front of the 3420:International Union of Sex Workers 2925: 2181:prostitution for the U.S. military 2174:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 1820:, the masseurs were traditionally 1653:prostitution in the United Kingdom 25: 15570: 14007: 10906:History of prostitution in Canada 10619: 8507:"Prostitution in the Netherlands" 8188:"UN damns Czech-German child sex" 7939:Moorhead, Joanna (5 April 2010). 7807:. Council of Europe. p. 32. 7756:"UN highlights human trafficking" 7589:. 20 October 2006. Archived from 7376:. Kathmandu Post. 23 January 2020 7328:. Pacific Standard. 12 March 2018 7115:American Journal of Public Health 6967:Bergan, Ronald (16 August 2011). 6744:Bindel, Julie (11 October 2017). 6366:Park, Soo-mee (30 October 2008). 5433:London Commissary Court Act Books 4399:10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120025 3453:, India, is known locally as the 3260:, and in Asian countries in some 2912:International Labour Organization 2597: 1720:have sexual intercourse with his 1229:screenplays is morally debasing. 1208: 1136:operating a prostitution business 973:(love, charity). Use of the word 825:decriminalization of prostitution 15495: 14334: 13350: 13341: 13340: 12777: 12744:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12455:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 12225:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12109: 12108: 12097: 12091: 12032:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11092:Mary Wept over the Feet of Jesus 10848:List of sex worker organizations 10720: 10651: 10639: 10625: 9784:10.1097/00043764-199402000-00006 9593: 9579: 9567: 9539: 9470: 9447:10.1097/00007435-198504000-00002 9421: 9394: 9371:10.1097/00002030-200404090-00009 9345: 9331:"HIV Prevention and Sex Workers" 9265: 9251: 9237: 9168: 9159:Potterat, Brewer & Muth 2004 9114: 9086: 9059: 9032: 8983: 8940: 8902: 8765: 8739: 8713: 8683: 8601: 8401:"Sex Trafficking at Truck Stops" 8393: 8343: 8317: 8291: 8243:Matthews, Sarah (12 July 2018). 8236: 8180: 8166:"Portugal abuse hearings halted" 8157: 8134: 8102: 8031: 7999: 7955: 7932: 7910: 7859: 7828: 7796: 7774: 7724: 7699: 7680: 7627: 7605: 7579: 7507: 7480: 7462: 7440: 7421:Lucy Williamson (10 June 2014). 7414: 7388: 7366: 7318: 7250: 7218: 7191: 7168: 7151: 7102: 7075: 6994: 6960: 6942: 6916: 6890: 6867: 6841: 6815: 6789: 6771: 6737: 6702: 6670: 6644: 6622: 6600: 6578: 6544: 6525: 6499: 6474: 6444: 6435: 6413: 6390: 6302: 6276: 6204: 6192: 6170: 6026:Understanding the British Empire 4165:"The myth of child prostitution" 4007:Forrest Wickman (6 March 2012). 3764: 3750: 3736: 3158:talks with a potential customer. 2833:energy drink to make ends meet. 2230: 1895:preparing herself for a client, 1868: 1843: 969:(dear, expensive) and the Latin 599: 587: 125: 61: 15451:LGBT-affirming religious groups 9647:. University of Chicago Press. 8511:ProstitutieHulpverleningUtrecht 8110:"Child Sex Tourism in Thailand" 7987:. Toronto Star. 13 October 2013 7539:"Asia's sex trade is 'slavery'" 7487:Nick Davies (20 October 2009). 7446:Ng, Desmond (January 29, 2017) 7198:Roth, Venla (9 December 2011). 7061:. McFarland. pp. 110–112. 6851:. Fcap.btik.com. Archived from 6717:, Routledge, pp. 103–120, 6532:Sex Workers in Europe Manifesto 6338:Ghosh, Palash (29 April 2013). 6101: 6063:"Prostitution in Ancient India" 6061:Bhattacharji, Sukumari (1987). 6054: 5926: 5908: 5890: 5872: 5842: 5826: 5809: 5721: 5673: 5647: 5628: 5546: 5491: 5425: 5384: 5254: 5029: 4982: 4897: 4854: 4819: 4772: 4741: 4722:Gerdy, Tom (29 February 2016). 4715: 4689: 4663: 4533: 4492: 4466: 4421: 4378: 4352: 4330: 4304: 4251: 4182: 4156: 4130: 3650:banning prostitution completely 3637:sexually transmitted infections 3413: 3408: 3040:by cards in newsagents' windows 2658: 2644: 2536: 2519:Prostitution in the Netherlands 2499: 2241:needs additional citations for 1899:print by Suzuki Haronubu (1765) 1532:sexually transmitted infections 1513: 1129:Examples of procuring include: 14615:Sexually transmitted infection 13806:Federated States of Micronesia 13308:British Indian Ocean Territory 10756:Feminist views on prostitution 10670:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 10516:. Cambridge University Press. 10499:, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. 10463:, Boston: Little, Brown, 1994. 10384:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 10378:Ditmore, Melissa Hope (2006). 10356:A Bibliography of Prostitution 10307:. Cambridge University Press. 9956:. Princeton University Press. 9935:. Cambridge University Press. 9731:Handbook of Medieval Sexuality 8671:(in Bengali). 13 December 2016 8536:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 8072:. World Vision. Archived from 4993:; Skinner, Marilyn B. (eds.), 4869:, De Gruyter, pp. 15–46, 4103: 4077: 4055: 4028: 4000: 3964:"What counts as prostitution?" 3956: 3934: 3912: 3546:says "The more the commercial 3437: 3373: 3329: 2222:Feminist views on prostitution 1681: 1530:, and the prevalence of other 1411: 1345:prostitution in ancient Greece 1308:Prostitution in ancient Greece 13: 1: 14662:Women who have sex with women 10957:Decriminalization of sex work 10630:The dictionary definition of 10548:Walkowitz, Judith R. (1980). 10425:10.1136/medethics-2011-100367 10322:Weitzer, Ronald John (2000). 9845:. Stanford University Press. 9821:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality 9308:10.1016/S0968-8080(06)28270-3 8720:Gus Lubin (17 January 2012). 8042:. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 7326:"This Road Leads to Sex Work" 7291:University of Minnesota Press 5789:Baran, Zeyno (21 July 2011). 5267:. Random House. p. 102. 4566:Ling, Justin (4 March 2014). 4519:10.1080/01639625.2018.1556863 4476:. 21 May 2006. Archived from 4444:10.1080/00224499.2017.1393652 4318:. Online Etymology Dictionary 4084:Gus Lubin (17 January 2012). 3900: 3460: 3397:, or audiovisually through a 2671:Researchers estimate that of 2015: 1584: 1397:. Under the reign of emperor 989:(whore) since they feel that 845: 14795:History of erotic depictions 14685:Criminal transmission of HIV 12012:British Overseas Territories 11006:Prostitution Reform Act 2003 10776:Violence against prostitutes 10497:Making Sense of Prostitution 10474:Perlongher, Néstor Osvaldo. 9908:Gazali, Münif Fehim (2001). 9803:. Springer-Verlag New York. 9668:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 9177:Crime, Law and Social Change 8999:Journal of Political Economy 8388:Scambler & Scambler 1997 7920:. reuters.com. 19 March 2012 7541:. BBC News. 20 February 2003 6926:. .ohchr.org. Archived from 6345:International Business Times 5541:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5525:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5486:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5367:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5183:Bullough & Brundage 1994 5120:Bullough & Brundage 2000 4189:Carol Tan (2 January 2014). 3806:Index of prostitute articles 3607:prostitutes is less common. 3595:Violence against prostitutes 3589:Violence against prostitutes 3154:A prostitute in Amsterdam's 2949:Cambodia, Nepal, and India. 2916:UN Office on Drugs and Crime 2697:internally displaced persons 2206: 2159:Barbary Coast, San Francisco 1882: 1642:collapse of the Soviet Union 1389:prostitution in ancient Rome 1312:Prostitution in ancient Rome 1089: 385:Criminal transmission of HIV 7: 14780:Counterculture of the 1960s 14223:Child-on-child sexual abuse 10996:Prostitution age of consent 10227:Sanger, William W. (1859). 10019:. Oxford University Press. 9977:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 9929:Geremek, Bronislaw (2006). 9860:Flowers, Ronald B. (1998). 9749:Carroll, Janell L. (2009). 9639:Bennett, Judith M. (1989). 9601:Liberalism and Prostitution 9275:. amnesty.org. 26 May 2016. 9163:Castillo & Jenkins 1994 8479:"Prostitution in Amsterdam" 8190:. BBC News. 28 October 2003 7615:. bbcnews.com. 20 June 2002 7515:"The 2009 UN Report on TIP" 7231:. Tampep.eu. Archived from 7158:Human Rights Watch (2005). 4656:Columbia University Press. 4111:"Prostitution Market Value" 3729: 3184: 2847:1997 Asian financial crisis 2686: 2666: 2113: 2073:to solicit the services of 1665:Policing and Crime Act 2009 885:Online Etymology Dictionary 705:, but other words, such as 32:Prostitute (disambiguation) 10: 15575: 15502:Human sexuality portal 11001:Prostitution law in Canada 10510:Ramseyer, J. Mark (2008). 10408:"Is prostitution harmful?" 10374:. Oxford University Press. 10301:Toledano, Ehud R. (2003). 10206:Rossiaud, Jacques (1996). 10013:Karras, Ruth Mazo (1998). 9971:İlkkaracan, Pınar (2008). 9574:Risks, Rights & Health 8992:"A Theory of Prostitution" 8636:"Daughters of the brothel" 7965:. bbcnews.com. 30 May 2010 7664:. Time.com. Archived from 7057:Flowers, R. Barri (2010). 5644:. Retrieved 19 April 2009. 4387:Annual Review of Sociology 4299:Perkins & Lovejoy 2007 4260:"Amendment of Act of 1993" 3882:Treating (social activity) 3842:Prostitution among animals 3592: 3569:, Thailand, started as an 3565:entertainment district in 3422:is a United Kingdom-based 3353:World Tourism Organization 3333: 3290: 3267: 3188: 3161: 3104: 3012:In some countries such as 2993: 2929: 2857: 2812: 2751: 2718: 2691:Survival sex is common in 2648: 2601: 2564: 2492:organizations include the 2352: 2219: 2003:Prostitutes on display in 1933:were considered a type of 1685: 1670:Since the break up of the 1415: 1305: 1301: 1289: 1285: 1153: 1149: 1118:. They may also be called 1093: 965:(dear), whence the French 835: 744:, along with pornography, 651:that involves engaging in 594:Human sexuality portal 215:Deviant sexual intercourse 67:An illustration depicting 29: 15490: 15371: 15260: 14979: 14931: 14808: 14765: 14670: 14647:Men who have sex with men 14623: 14496: 14392: 14330: 14275: 14213: 14173: 14015: 13897: 13874: 13793: 13705: 13667: 13404: 13336: 13295: 13255: 12997: 12919: 12886:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12786: 12775: 12587: 12468: 12443: 12162: 12087: 11197: 11171: 11041: 10991:Massage Parlours Act 1978 10949: 10931:In impressionist painting 10893: 10840: 10784: 10728: 10688: 10469:The love of a venal woman 10406:Martin Moen, Ole (2012). 10265:. Duke University Press. 10152:10.1080/00224499009551554 10063:Otis, Leah Lydia (1985). 9624:. Duke University Press. 9247:. hrw.org. 7 August 2019. 9199:10.1007/s10611-005-1735-6 7639:Christian Science Monitor 7260:. Uri.edu. Archived from 6900:. Uri.edu. Archived from 6509:. Uri.edu. Archived from 6423:. Smh.com.au. 1 June 2009 6156:10.1215/1089201x-2007-007 5096:10.1215/10829636-32-1-109 5007:10.1515/9780691219547-005 4918:10.1002/9781118610657.ch7 4875:10.1515/9783110557954-001 4338:"Perseus Digital Library" 3838:(White-Slave Traffic Act) 3821:International Whores' Day 3715:had an impact on sex work 3100: 2990:Sex care for the disabled 2754:Caste in the sex industry 2393:social costs and benefits 2298:, showing brothel-keeper 2288:A detail from plate 1 of 1957: 1940: 1581:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1296: 1164:, are sometimes known as 1018:, a Union general in the 831:Etymology and terminology 693:world's oldest profession 558:Sex offender registration 395:Female genital mutilation 97: 92: 80: 75: 60: 15549:Organized crime activity 13952:Northern Mariana Islands 13787:Prostitution in Oceania 13057:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 12906:Turks and Caicos Islands 12210:Central African Republic 12017:Central African Republic 10979:Contagious Diseases Acts 10233:. Harper & brothers. 10180:Roberts, Nickie (1992). 9881:Gale, Steven H. (2002). 9818:Dynes, Wayne R. (2016). 9734:. Taylor & Francis. 9483:Bull. World Health Organ 9261:. aclu.org. 3 July 2023. 8886:. ProCon. Archived from 8663: 7007:Journal of Public Health 6610:. Scarletalliance.org.au 6537:24 February 2021 at the 5707:. Taylor & Francis. 4838:10.1017/cbo9780511497766 3796:Empathy and Prostitution 3653:introducing a system of 2996:Sexuality and disability 2963:. This over-the-counter 2938:prostitution of children 2932:Prostitution of children 1661:Sexual Offences Act 2003 1657:Street Offences Act 1959 1649:Sexual Offences Act 1956 1599:Contagious Diseases Acts 1096:Procuring (prostitution) 993:is a bureaucratic term. 13917:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13398:Prostitution in Europe 13318:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12156:Prostitution in Africa 12104:Prostitution portal 10901:History of prostitution 10441:McCall, Andrew (2004). 9992:Jensen, Vickie (2011). 9618:Beckman, Karen (2003). 8937:, pp. 12385–12388. 8826:10.1136/sti.2005.014985 7474:williamandrewsbooks.com 7453:31 January 2017 at the 6288:CSUN University Library 6284:"The Oldest Profession" 6217:Anti-Trafficking Review 6201:. BBC News. 8 June 2007 5920:islam.stackexchange.com 5837:Permanent archived link 4958:Oxford University Press 4797:10.1111/1468-0424.00072 4660:Accessed: 14 March 2017 4431:Journal of Sex Research 4264:www.irishstatutebook.ie 4218:Cho, Seo-Young (2015). 2359:Prostitution by country 2215: 1560:With the advent of the 1443:, states that the term 1292:History of prostitution 899:groups reject the word 40:Harlot (disambiguation) 14923:Split attraction model 14913:Sexual objectification 14823:Anarchism and love/sex 13447:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12821:British Virgin Islands 10761:Prostitution by region 10751:Drugs and prostitution 10656:Quotations related to 10280:Siegel, Larry (2007). 10212:. Barnes & Noble. 9681:10.1073/pnas.210392097 9527:. Hivlawcommission.org 7943:. London: guardian.com 7127:10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1406 6969:"GD Spradlin obituary" 6226:10.14197/atr.201219123 5938:english.bayynat.org.lb 5768:. InterVarsity Press. 5261:Mortimer, Ian (2012). 3791:Drugs and prostitution 3758:Human sexuality portal 3690:at the request of the 3502: 3474: 3455:village of prostitutes 3288: 3223: 3214:, the poster with the 3173: 3159: 3086:Prostitution in Nevada 3065:In the United States, 2885: 2766: 2705:Lord's Resistance Army 2622:Prostitution in Nevada 2576:violence against women 2527:Prostitution in Nevada 2515:Prostitution in Nevada 2476: 2434: 2429:Stickers affixed to a 2350: 2303: 2131: 2123: 2012: 1980:has a large number of 1900: 1590: 1562:Protestant Reformation 1510: 1508:Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 1504:Brunswick Monogrammist 1439: 1429: 1384: 1328: 1217:The Catcher in the Rye 1057: 849: 777:violence against women 323:varies by jurisdiction 36:Whore (disambiguation) 14883:Sex-positive movement 14536:Reproductive medicine 14531:Obesity and sexuality 14478:Sexual response cycle 14155:Sex-positive movement 14150:Sex-positive feminism 14074:Obesity and sexuality 13900:and other territories 12991:Prostitution in Asia 12734:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12370:São Tomé and Príncipe 12230:Republic of the Congo 12047:Republic of Macedonia 11127:Revolting Prostitutes 10973:Canada (AG) v Bedford 10926:In Harlem Renaissance 10875:Sex-positive movement 10870:Sex-positive feminism 10802:Internet prostitution 10582:(March–April): 33–8. 10506:, Badboy Books, 1997. 10485:. London: Bloomsbury 10283:Criminology: The Core 10259:Sears, Clare (2014). 10209:Medieval Prostitution 9950:Harsin, Jill (1985). 9295:Reprod Health Matters 9234:, pp. 1054–1058. 8641:Sydney Morning Herald 8435:Di Nicola et al. 2009 7739:www.europol.europa.eu 7019:10.1093/pubmed/fdp126 4195:Journalist's Resource 3862:Revolting Prostitutes 3662:barrier contraception 3621:Amnesty International 3480: 3468: 3275: 3202: 3171: 3153: 2871: 2761: 2737:Le Monde diplomatique 2638:The Godfather Part II 2471: 2463:Amnesty International 2428: 2309: 2295:The Harlot's Progress 2287: 2220:Further information: 2129: 2121: 2087:In the 21st century, 2002: 1890: 1810:Dellâkname-i Dilküşâ, 1575: 1501: 1403:ne serva prostituatur 1375: 1319: 1172:in North America and 1156:Client (prostitution) 1046: 1004:commercial sex worker 977:is widely considered 843: 821:Amnesty International 713:, are sometimes used 566:Sex offender registry 15409:Buddhist monasticism 15399:Christian demonology 15225:Urethral intercourse 15024:Erotic sexual denial 14715:Cybersex trafficking 14588:Erectile dysfunction 14240:Cybersex trafficking 14025:Adolescent sexuality 13232:United Arab Emirates 12579:Prostitution in the 12062:United Arab Emirates 10880:Sex worker movements 10648:at Wikimedia Commons 10613:on 9 September 2008. 10481:Philip, Neil (1991) 10286:. Cengage Learning. 10244:. Psychology Press. 9713:. Prometheus Books. 9562:The Washington Times 9560:, Cheryl Wetzstein, 9068:"The John Next Door" 8772:Månsson, Sven-Axel. 8753:on 11 September 2012 8708:Potterat et al. 1990 8218:The National Student 7226:"Sex work in Europe" 6401:. Huffingtonpost.com 6180:. PBS. 20 April 2010 5975:Kemal Sılay (1994). 4785:Gender & History 4237:10.17645/si.v3i1.125 3721:Psychological issues 3684:UN Secretary-General 3481:Statue to honor the 3032:) or illegal (as in 2250:improve this article 2058:literary tradition. 1925:in Japan during the 1808:Ismail Agha, in the 1696:Concubinage in Islam 897:sex worker activists 874:is a composition of 855:is derived from the 535:UK Section 63 (2008) 390:Cybersex trafficking 15544:Illegal occupations 15463:Sacred prostitution 15252:Wet T-shirt contest 15116:Non-penetrative sex 15074:Mammary intercourse 14755:Revenge pornography 14526:Masters and Johnson 14488:Vaginal lubrication 14160:Sex workers' rights 14140:Reproductive rights 13668:States with limited 13259:limited recognition 12911:U.S. Virgin Islands 12754:Trinidad and Tobago 12599:Antigua and Barbuda 12445:States with limited 11942:Trinidad and Tobago 11230:Antigua and Barbuda 11028:Sexual Offences Act 10941:Sacred prostitution 10885:Sex workers' rights 10832:Window prostitution 10822:Street prostitution 10797:Forced prostitution 10361:Campbell, Russell. 10358:. New York: Garland 10165:. Allyn and Bacon. 9599:Peter de Marneffe, 9128:on 18 February 2006 8890:on 11 February 2020 8224:on 15 November 2022 7692:1 July 2014 at the 7593:on 30 November 2006 7283:Cho, Grace (2008). 6956:. 26 February 2014. 6954:European Parliament 6690:on 15 December 2005 6121:on 27 November 2004 5944:on 23 February 2018 5122:, pp. 243–260. 4728:The Huffington Post 4340:. Perseus.tufts.edu 3744:Prostitution portal 3559:red-light districts 3540:developed countries 3428:general trade union 3231:red-light districts 3212:2006 FIFA World Cup 3164:Window prostitution 3146:Window prostitution 3107:Street prostitution 3024:Procurement methods 2973:high blood pressure 2860:Forced prostitution 2854:Forced prostitution 2721:Illegal immigration 2583:UN General Assembly 2553:and other forms of 2490:prostitutes' rights 2450:forced prostitution 2416:punishable by death 2039:Indian subcontinent 1741:fixed-term marriage 1704:Crimean slave trade 1615:, was published by 1469:red light districts 1337:sacred prostitution 1186:red-light districts 953:Proto-Indo-European 762:street prostitution 758:escort prostitution 665:non-penetrative sex 272:Reproductive rights 147:Reproductive rights 69:street prostitution 57: 15309:Red-light district 15205:Sexual penetration 15193:Sexual intercourse 15111:Nipple stimulation 14790:Golden Age of Porn 14690:Child sexual abuse 14657:Sexual orientation 14583:Sexual dysfunction 14521:Male contraceptive 14483:Sexual stimulation 14432:Nocturnal emission 14228:Child sexual abuse 14200:Child prostitution 14145:Right to sexuality 12664:Dominican Republic 12037:Dominican Republic 12022:Crown dependencies 11148:Unspeakable Things 11018:Right to sexuality 10863:Female sex tourism 10841:Support activities 10792:Child prostitution 10673:. Merriam-Webster. 10588:10.1007/bf02687593 10567:Weitzer R (2006). 10122:10.1093/aje/kwh110 9066:Bennetts, Leslie. 8853:on 24 January 2011 8786:on 6 November 2013 8571:on 10 October 2006 8038:Susan Mcclelland. 7668:on 11 January 2010 7641:. 1 September 2004 7400:The New York Times 6658:. 11 December 2018 6109:"Mapping cultures" 5981:Indiana University 5398:. 15 January 2008. 5381:, pp. 13–107. 5239:, pp. 95–117. 4991:Hallett, Judith P. 4699:(September 1938). 4599:. 11 October 2015. 4547:on 9 February 2010 3617:Human Rights Watch 3503: 3475: 3368:child sexual abuse 3349:sexual intercourse 3289: 3224: 3216:Saudi Arabian flag 3195:Red-light district 3174: 3160: 3156:red-light district 2897:, as "the largest 2886: 2876:girl who had been 2767: 2709:Human Rights Watch 2699:camps in northern 2477: 2435: 2433:in São Paulo, 2006 2351: 2304: 2132: 2124: 2075:Indian prostitutes 2063:East India Company 2013: 1901: 1595:British government 1591: 1528:Columbian Exchange 1511: 1385: 1329: 1058: 1020:American Civil War 907:instead. However, 850: 726:country to country 687:or, colloquially, 661:sexual intercourse 380:Child prostitution 346:Anti-miscegenation 277:Right to sexuality 267:Red-light district 210:Pedophile advocacy 170:Conversion therapy 160:Capital punishment 55: 46:, and 15559:Transactional sex 15516: 15515: 15510: 15509: 15419:Hindu monasticism 15404:Clerical celibacy 15270:Adult video games 14981:Sexual activities 14898:Sexual attraction 14888:Sexual abstinence 14800:Sexual revolution 14785:Feminist sex wars 14740:Sexual misconduct 14735:Sexual harassment 14700:Indecent exposure 14407:Clitoral erection 14348: 14347: 14205:Child sex tourism 14188:Child pornography 13975: 13974: 13967:Wallis and Futuna 13875:Associated states 13753: 13752: 13364: 13363: 13301:other territories 12957: 12956: 12546: 12545: 12472:other territories 12245:Equatorial Guinea 12122: 12121: 11155:Whore of New York 11120:Playing the Whore 11057:Call Me Elizabeth 10921:In colonial India 10911:In ancient Greece 10807:Male prostitution 10644:Media related to 10491:978-0-7475-1030-7 10467:Mirbeau, Octave, 10452:978-0-7509-3727-6 10188:. HarperCollins. 10074:978-0-226-64033-4 9921:978-975-7054-17-7 9900:978-0-8131-2706-4 9810:978-0-387-73628-0 9074:. The Daily Beast 8814:Sex Transm Infect 8455:Amsterdam Advisor 7814:978-92-871-2035-9 7354:. 14 January 2019 7264:on 2 October 2012 7211:978-90-04-20924-4 7095:978-0-7817-9256-1 7068:978-0-7864-4137-2 6855:on 9 January 2010 6785:. 1 January 2009. 6724:978-1-138-94540-1 6513:on 8 October 2014 6462:on 8 October 2015 6036:978-1-139-78846-5 6023:Hyam, R. (2010). 5990:978-1-878318-09-1 5904:. 3 October 2012. 5795:. A&C Black. 5569:, pp. 3, 25. 5543:, pp. 41–42. 5212:, pp. 13–31. 5059:978-0-19-516132-8 5016:978-0-691-21954-7 4999:Roman Sexualities 4975:978-0-19-516132-8 4927:978-1-118-61065-7 4884:978-3-11-055795-4 4847:978-0-521-88090-9 3922:. Merriam-Webster 3877:Transactional sex 3872:Street prostitute 3786:Common prostitute 3711:COVID-19 pandemic 3631:Medical situation 3508:Fondation Scelles 3471:political cartoon 3449:. The village of 3395:instant messaging 3364:international law 3340:Child sex tourism 3128:trucking industry 3054:contact magazines 2903:criminal industry 2748:Caste prostitutes 2734:). An article in 2456:Decriminalization 2385:freedom of choice 2300:Elizabeth Needham 2282: 2281: 2274: 2071:presidency armies 1816:archives, in the 1634:Marxist theorists 1603:French government 1333:Ancient Near East 1067:male prostitution 1054:Dirck van Baburen 936:derives from the 932:The English word 785:human trafficking 642: 641: 508:Sexual harassment 400:Forcible touching 368:Child pornography 318:Specific offences 290:Decriminalization 182:Same-sex marriage 174:Decriminalization 113: 112: 16:(Redirected from 15566: 15500: 15499: 15424:Jain monasticism 15188:Sexual fetishism 15106:Mechanics of sex 14989:Conventional sex 14893:Sexual addiction 14828:Extramarital sex 14610:Sexual surrogate 14446:male ejaculation 14375: 14368: 14361: 14352: 14351: 14338: 14337: 14002: 13995: 13988: 13979: 13978: 13957:Pitcairn Islands 13927:French Polynesia 13912:Christmas Island 13841:Papua New Guinea 13821:Marshall Islands 13794:Sovereign states 13780: 13773: 13766: 13757: 13756: 13706:Dependencies and 13405:Sovereign states 13391: 13384: 13377: 13368: 13367: 13354: 13344: 13343: 13313:Christmas Island 12999:Sovereign states 12984: 12977: 12970: 12961: 12960: 12876:Saint Barthélemy 12836:Falkland Islands 12781: 12573: 12566: 12559: 12550: 12549: 12533: 12532:(United Kingdom) 12528:Tristan da Cunha 12524:Ascension Island 12516: 12503: 12494: 12470:Dependencies and 12163:Sovereign states 12149: 12142: 12135: 12126: 12125: 12112: 12111: 12102: 12101: 12095: 12072:Northern Ireland 11787:Papua New Guinea 11099:Nocturnal Revels 11071:The Happy Hooker 10962:Prostitution law 10715: 10708: 10701: 10692: 10691: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10655: 10643: 10629: 10614: 10612: 10606:. 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Archived from 5850:"Iddah Of Mutah" 5846: 5840: 5830: 5824: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5662: 5651: 5645: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5604: 5598: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5550: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5531:, pp. 73–4. 5522: 5516: 5515: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5023: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4947: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4667: 4661: 4650: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4629:on 23 March 2010 4619: 4613: 4610:Honwana, Alcinda 4607: 4601: 4600: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4506:Deviant Behavior 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4438:(4–5): 457–471. 4425: 4419: 4418: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4224:Social Inclusion 4215: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4090:Business Insider 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4041:Business Insider 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3969:. Archived from 3968: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3916: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3740: 3360:child prostitute 2715:Illegal migrants 2572:Neo-abolitionism 2561:Neo-abolitionism 2488:. International 2486:Scarlet Alliance 2355:Prostitution law 2347: 2341: 2335: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2277: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2234: 2226: 2152:Las Horizontales 1962: 1960: 1959: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1872: 1847: 1688:Arab slave trade 1638:communist states 1589: 1588: 1893—1895 1586: 1577:Femmes de Maison 1463:changed towards 1442: 1440:Fasciculus Morum 1432: 1361:classical period 1358: 1222:Holden Caulfield 1182:English-speaking 1008:sex trade worker 847: 805:Northern Ireland 722:its legal status 655:in exchange for 634: 627: 620: 604: 603: 592: 591: 449:Public indecency 326: 305:Bodily integrity 262:Prostitution law 205:Marriageable age 129: 115: 114: 82:Activity sectors 65: 58: 54: 21: 15574: 15573: 15569: 15568: 15567: 15565: 15564: 15563: 15539:Human sexuality 15519: 15518: 15517: 15512: 15511: 15506: 15494: 15486: 15414:Catholic Church 15374: 15367: 15256: 14975: 14927: 14833:Family planning 14812: 14804: 14761: 14750:Sexual violence 14725:Sex trafficking 14666: 14652:Sexual identity 14642:Gender identity 14619: 14605:Sexual medicine 14501: 14492: 14458:Penile erection 14412:Erogenous zones 14396: 14388: 14386:human sexuality 14379: 14349: 14344: 14340:Topical outline 14326: 14271: 14262:Sex trafficking 14209: 14175:Child sexuality 14169: 14079:Objectification 14017:Human sexuality 14011: 14006: 13976: 13971: 13899: 13893: 13876: 13870: 13851:Solomon Islands 13789: 13784: 13754: 13749: 13707: 13701: 13687:Northern Cyprus 13669: 13663: 13579:North Macedonia 13400: 13395: 13365: 13360: 13332: 13300: 13291: 13272:Northern Cyprus 13258: 13251: 12993: 12988: 12958: 12953: 12931:Central America 12915: 12790: 12782: 12773: 12590: 12583: 12577: 12547: 12542: 12541: 12531: 12514: 12501: 12492: 12473: 12471: 12464: 12448: 12446: 12439: 12158: 12153: 12123: 12118: 12096: 12083: 12052:Solomon Islands 12042:Dutch Caribbean 11767:Overseas France 11193: 11167: 11134:Sex Power Money 11037: 10945: 10936:In Kuki society 10916:In ancient Rome 10889: 10836: 10780: 10746:Ranch (brothel) 10724: 10719: 10684: 10663: 10622: 10617: 10610: 10571: 10560: 10524: 10502:Preston, John. 10453: 10398:Keire, Mara L. 10392: 10345:Further reading 10342: 10336: 10315: 10294: 10273: 10252: 10220: 10196: 10173: 10096: 10075: 10048:10.2307/4238794 10027: 10006: 9985: 9964: 9943: 9922: 9901: 9874: 9853: 9832: 9811: 9763: 9742: 9721: 9674:(22): 12385–8. 9655: 9632: 9608: 9607: 9598: 9594: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9572: 9568: 9564:, 2 August 2012 9556: 9552: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9512: 9475: 9471: 9426: 9422: 9399: 9395: 9350: 9346: 9336: 9334: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9287: 9280: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9230: 9226: 9218: 9214: 9190:10.1.1.545.4191 9183:(4–5): 211–35. 9173: 9169: 9157: 9153: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9077: 9075: 9064: 9060: 9050: 9048: 9037: 9033: 9028:on 26 May 2006. 9025: 8994: 8988: 8984: 8945: 8941: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8907: 8903: 8893: 8891: 8882: 8881: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8809: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8718: 8714: 8706: 8702: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8632: 8628: 8618: 8616: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8563: 8562: 8558: 8550: 8546: 8540: 8539:, 8 June 2006. 8529: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8505: 8504: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8477: 8476: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8449: 8448: 8441: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8414:Polaris Project 8403: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8390:, p. 1920. 8386: 8382: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8270: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8210: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8139: 8135: 8125: 8123: 8122:on 31 July 2007 8119: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8077: 8068:P.O. Box 9716. 8066: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7890: 7889: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7833: 7829: 7815: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7762:. 26 March 2007 7754: 7753: 7746: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7694:Wayback Machine 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7513: 7512: 7508: 7498: 7496: 7485: 7481: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7455:Wayback Machine 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7402:. 11 April 2004 7394: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7357: 7355: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7293:. p. 103. 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7238:on 14 July 2015 7235: 7228: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7212: 7196: 7192: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7156: 7152: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7039: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6965: 6961: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6783:BBC News Online 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6742: 6738: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6549: 6545: 6539:Wayback Machine 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6336: 6332: 6319: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6250: 6209: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6150:(2): 303–314 . 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6079:10.2307/3520437 6059: 6055: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6021: 6014: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5973: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5884:www.sistani.org 5878: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5860:on 19 June 2018 5848: 5847: 5843: 5831: 5827: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5787: 5783: 5776: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5689:İlkkaracan 2008 5687: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5648: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5605: 5601: 5589: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5523: 5519: 5496: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5472:, p. 160; 5468: 5464: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5389: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5326: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5302: 5298: 5286: 5282: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5235: 5231: 5223: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5111: 5080: 5073: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5019: 5017: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4948: 4941: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4902: 4898: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4824: 4820: 4777: 4773: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4668: 4664: 4651: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4426: 4422: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4301:, pp. 2–3. 4297: 4293: 4285: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4216: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4135: 4131: 4116: 4114: 4113:. 25 March 2010 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3898: 3772:Sex work portal 3770: 3765: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3723: 3633: 3597: 3591: 3463: 3440: 3416: 3411: 3376: 3342: 3334:Main articles: 3332: 3299: 3291:Main articles: 3270: 3197: 3189:Main articles: 3187: 3166: 3148: 3109: 3103: 3078:Las Vegas Strip 3067:massage parlors 3026: 3002:autism spectrum 2998: 2992: 2934: 2928: 2926:Use of children 2890:sex trafficking 2882:Royal Air Force 2866: 2864:Sex trafficking 2858:Main articles: 2856: 2815: 2756: 2750: 2723: 2717: 2689: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2610: 2600: 2569: 2563: 2539: 2502: 2458: 2377:gender equality 2361: 2353:Main articles: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2292:'s (1697–1764) 2290:William Hogarth 2278: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2247: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2209: 2116: 2018: 1954: 1937: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1848: 1722:slave concubine 1706: 1684: 1587: 1516: 1502:Brothel scene; 1430:De meretricibus 1422:Throughout the 1420: 1414: 1356: 1347:comes from the 1314: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1268:Huffington Post 1211: 1158: 1152: 1124:brothel keepers 1098: 1092: 838: 833: 681:sexual services 653:sexual activity 638: 598: 586: 481:Sex trafficking 320: 319: 286:Workers' rights 245:Objectification 230:Public morality 156:Criminalization 119:Sex and the law 100: 83: 71: 51: 44:Strumpet (film) 28: 23: 22: 18:Sexual services 15: 12: 11: 5: 15572: 15562: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15514: 15513: 15508: 15507: 15505: 15504: 15491: 15488: 15487: 15485: 15484: 15483: 15482: 15472: 15471: 15470: 15468:Ancient Greece 15460: 15455: 15454: 15453: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15427: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15401: 15396: 15395: 15394: 15379: 15377: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15343: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15331: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15299: 15289: 15288: 15287: 15277: 15272: 15266: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15255: 15254: 15249: 15248: 15247: 15242: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15201: 15200: 15190: 15185: 15183:Sexual fantasy 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15149: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15091: 15086: 15084:Anal fingering 15076: 15071: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15044:Foot fetishism 15041: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14985: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14937: 14935: 14929: 14928: 14926: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14903:Sexual capital 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14868:Premarital sex 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14819: 14817: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14771: 14769: 14763: 14762: 14760: 14759: 14758: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14745:Sexual slavery 14742: 14737: 14732: 14730:Sexual assault 14727: 14722: 14717: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14680:Age of consent 14676: 14674: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14633: 14631: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14601: 14600: 14595: 14593:Hypersexuality 14590: 14580: 14575: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14507: 14505: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14473:Sexual arousal 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14449: 14448: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14403: 14401: 14390: 14389: 14378: 14377: 14370: 14363: 14355: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14342: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14325: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14313: 14312: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14286: 14284: 14277:Age of consent 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14267:Sexual slavery 14264: 14259: 14258: 14257: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14225: 14219: 14217: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14196: 14195: 14185: 14183:Child marriage 14179: 14177: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14136: 14135: 14125: 14124: 14123: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14060: 14059: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14021: 14019: 14013: 14012: 14005: 14004: 13997: 13990: 13982: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13947:Norfolk Island 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13907:American Samoa 13903: 13901: 13895: 13894: 13892: 13891: 13886: 13880: 13878: 13877:of New Zealand 13872: 13871: 13869: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13795: 13791: 13790: 13783: 13782: 13775: 13768: 13760: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13711: 13709: 13708:other entities 13703: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13673: 13671: 13665: 13664: 13662: 13661: 13656: 13654:United Kingdom 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13467:Czech Republic 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13401: 13394: 13393: 13386: 13379: 13371: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13358: 13348: 13337: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13304: 13302: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13263: 13261: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13003: 13001: 12995: 12994: 12987: 12986: 12979: 12972: 12964: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12891:Sint Eustatius 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12826:Cayman Islands 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12797: 12795: 12784: 12783: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12595: 12593: 12585: 12584: 12576: 12575: 12568: 12561: 12553: 12544: 12543: 12540: 12539: 12537:Western Sahara 12534: 12517: 12504: 12495: 12481:Canary Islands 12477: 12476: 12474: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12449: 12444: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12159: 12152: 12151: 12144: 12137: 12129: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12116: 12106: 12088: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12067:United Kingdom 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12027:Czech Republic 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11220:American Samoa 11217: 11212: 11207: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11175: 11173: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11158: 11151: 11144: 11137: 11130: 11123: 11116: 11109: 11102: 11095: 11088: 11081: 11074: 11067: 11064:Happy Endings? 11060: 11053: 11045: 11043: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10981: 10976: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10953: 10951: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10855: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10718: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10695: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10676: 10675: 10665:"Prostitution" 10661: 10649: 10637: 10621: 10620:External links 10618: 10616: 10615: 10564: 10559:978-0521223348 10558: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10528: 10522: 10507: 10500: 10493: 10479: 10472: 10464: 10461:Sex in America 10457: 10451: 10438: 10403: 10396: 10390: 10375: 10366: 10359: 10354:et al. (1977) 10352:Bullough, Vern 10348: 10341: 10340: 10334: 10319: 10313: 10298: 10293:978-0495094777 10292: 10277: 10271: 10256: 10250: 10235: 10224: 10218: 10203: 10194: 10177: 10171: 10156: 10135: 10100: 10094: 10079: 10073: 10060: 10031: 10025: 10010: 10004: 9989: 9983: 9968: 9962: 9947: 9941: 9926: 9920: 9905: 9899: 9878: 9872: 9857: 9851: 9836: 9830: 9815: 9809: 9796: 9767: 9761: 9746: 9740: 9725: 9719: 9704: 9659: 9653: 9636: 9631:978-0822330745 9630: 9614: 9606: 9605: 9592: 9578: 9566: 9550: 9538: 9510: 9469: 9434:Sex Transm Dis 9420: 9403:J Trop Med Hyg 9393: 9344: 9333:. 20 July 2015 9322: 9278: 9264: 9250: 9236: 9224: 9212: 9167: 9151: 9149:, p. 527. 9139: 9113: 9085: 9058: 9047:on 9 July 2010 9031: 9011:10.1086/324390 9005:(1): 181–214. 8982: 8939: 8927: 8901: 8864: 8820:(6): 467–471. 8797: 8764: 8738: 8712: 8700: 8682: 8654: 8626: 8600: 8582: 8556: 8544: 8523: 8495: 8483:Amsterdam Info 8467: 8439: 8427: 8392: 8380: 8368: 8342: 8316: 8290: 8261: 8235: 8201: 8179: 8156: 8133: 8101: 8076:on 20 May 2010 8057: 8030: 8019:on 6 June 2007 7998: 7976: 7954: 7931: 7909: 7880: 7858: 7827: 7813: 7795: 7773: 7744: 7723: 7698: 7679: 7652: 7626: 7604: 7578: 7552: 7530: 7506: 7479: 7461: 7439: 7413: 7387: 7365: 7339: 7317: 7306: 7300:978-0816652754 7299: 7275: 7249: 7217: 7210: 7190: 7167: 7150: 7101: 7094: 7074: 7067: 7049: 7013:(3): 322–327. 6993: 6959: 6941: 6915: 6904:on 2 June 2010 6889: 6866: 6840: 6814: 6803:. 15 June 2019 6788: 6770: 6736: 6723: 6701: 6669: 6643: 6621: 6599: 6577: 6555: 6543: 6524: 6498: 6482:"Prostitution" 6473: 6443: 6434: 6412: 6389: 6372:Joongang Daily 6358: 6330: 6316:. 3 April 2019 6301: 6290:. 9 March 2018 6275: 6263: 6248: 6203: 6191: 6169: 6132: 6100: 6053: 6035: 6012: 5996: 5989: 5967: 5965:, p. 106. 5955: 5925: 5907: 5889: 5871: 5841: 5825: 5808: 5801: 5781: 5774: 5754: 5740: 5720: 5713: 5693: 5681: 5672: 5663: 5661:. 16 May 2010. 5646: 5636:The Skin Trade 5627: 5599: 5583: 5581:, p. 245. 5571: 5559: 5545: 5533: 5527:, p. 41; 5517: 5490: 5478: 5462: 5450: 5438: 5424: 5412: 5400: 5383: 5371: 5359: 5357:, p. 106. 5344: 5342:, p. 216. 5332: 5320: 5308: 5296: 5290:, p. 32; 5280: 5273: 5253: 5251:, p. 101. 5241: 5229: 5214: 5202: 5187: 5175: 5163: 5151: 5136: 5124: 5109: 5071: 5058: 5028: 5015: 4981: 4974: 4956:(1 ed.). 4939: 4926: 4896: 4883: 4853: 4846: 4818: 4791:(3): 480–503. 4771: 4758:10.2307/466259 4740: 4714: 4703:. Marxists.org 4688: 4677:. Marxists.org 4662: 4640: 4614: 4602: 4584: 4558: 4532: 4513:(2): 160–185. 4491: 4480:on 21 May 2006 4465: 4420: 4377: 4351: 4329: 4303: 4291: 4276: 4250: 4207: 4181: 4155: 4129: 4102: 4076: 4065:. 6 April 2015 4054: 4027: 3999: 3987: 3976:on 13 May 2021 3955: 3933: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3761: 3747: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3671:harm reduction 3666: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3632: 3629: 3593:Main article: 3590: 3587: 3522:United Kingdom 3462: 3459: 3439: 3436: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3375: 3372: 3347:is travel for 3331: 3328: 3269: 3266: 3251:general houses 3204:Pascha brothel 3186: 3183: 3162:Main article: 3147: 3144: 3105:Main article: 3102: 3099: 3063: 3062: 3056: 3052:in specialist 3050: 3047: 3041: 3025: 3022: 2991: 2988: 2943:age of consent 2936:Regarding the 2930:Main article: 2927: 2924: 2855: 2852: 2835:State pensions 2827:Bacchus Ladies 2825:women, called 2814: 2811: 2749: 2746: 2719:Main article: 2716: 2713: 2688: 2685: 2673:homeless youth 2668: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2649:Main article: 2646: 2643: 2620:counties (see 2614:prohibitionism 2599: 2598:Prohibitionism 2596: 2562: 2559: 2549:, operating a 2538: 2535: 2501: 2498: 2457: 2454: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2280: 2279: 2238: 2236: 2229: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2115: 2112: 2054:film, and the 2017: 2014: 1990:"Turkish bath" 1968:last recorded 1884: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1859:Ottoman Empire 1849: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1683: 1680: 1607:Russian Empire 1579:, painting by 1550:Mary Magdalene 1515: 1512: 1465:sumptuary laws 1416:Main article: 1413: 1410: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1290:Main article: 1287: 1284: 1210: 1209:Other meanings 1207: 1154:Main article: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1094:Main article: 1091: 1088: 1024:Corlear's Hook 946:Proto-Germanic 837: 834: 832: 829: 750:erotic dancing 738:decriminalized 685:commercial sex 640: 639: 637: 636: 629: 622: 614: 611: 610: 609: 608: 606:Law portal 596: 581: 580: 576: 575: 574: 573: 568: 560: 559: 555: 554: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 531: 530: 525: 515: 510: 505: 503:Sexual assault 500: 499: 498: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 446: 445: 444: 439: 429: 424: 423: 422: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 376: 375: 365: 363:Child grooming 360: 355: 354: 353: 343: 342: 341: 328: 327: 315: 314: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 258: 257: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 200:Age of consent 197: 163: 149: 144: 136: 135: 131: 130: 122: 121: 111: 110: 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 89: 84: 81: 78: 77: 73: 72: 66: 48:Hookers (song) 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15571: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15526: 15524: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15492: 15489: 15481: 15478: 15477: 15476: 15473: 15469: 15466: 15465: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15406: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15393: 15390: 15389: 15388: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15376: 15370: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15352: 15349: 15348: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15294: 15293: 15290: 15286: 15283: 15282: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15263: 15259: 15253: 15250: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15199: 15196: 15195: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15178:Sex positions 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15123: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15054:Forced orgasm 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14978: 14972: 14971:United States 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14930: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14908:Sexual ethics 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14820: 14818: 14816: 14811: 14810:Relationships 14807: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14764: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14673: 14669: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14637:Gender binary 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14599: 14598:Hyposexuality 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14573: 14572:PLISSIT model 14569: 14566: 14564: 14563:Sex education 14561: 14559: 14556: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14511:Birth control 14509: 14508: 14506: 14504: 14499: 14495: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14463:Pre-ejaculate 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14453:Pelvic thrust 14451: 14447: 14443: 14440: 14439: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14395: 14391: 14387: 14383: 14376: 14371: 14369: 14364: 14362: 14357: 14356: 14353: 14341: 14333: 14332: 14329: 14323: 14322:South America 14320: 14318: 14315: 14311: 14310:United States 14308: 14307: 14306: 14305:North America 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14234: 14231: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14220: 14218: 14216: 14212: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14172: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14129: 14126: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14117: 14114: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14069:Miscegenation 14067: 14065: 14062: 14058: 14055: 14054: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14031: 14030:Rainbow party 14028: 14027: 14026: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14009:Sexual ethics 14003: 13998: 13996: 13991: 13989: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13942:New Caledonia 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13922:Easter Island 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13904: 13902: 13896: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13873: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13776: 13774: 13769: 13767: 13762: 13761: 13758: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13720:Faroe Islands 13718: 13716: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13704: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13692:South Ossetia 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13666: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13539:Liechtenstein 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13403: 13399: 13392: 13387: 13385: 13380: 13378: 13373: 13372: 13369: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13347: 13339: 13338: 13335: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13298: 13294: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13282:South Ossetia 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12992: 12985: 12980: 12978: 12973: 12971: 12966: 12965: 12962: 12950: 12949: 12948:South America 12945: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12926: 12925:North America 12922: 12921: 12918: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12841:French Guiana 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12796: 12794: 12789: 12785: 12780: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12759:United States 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12586: 12582: 12574: 12569: 12567: 12562: 12560: 12555: 12554: 12551: 12538: 12535: 12529: 12525: 12521: 12518: 12512: 12508: 12505: 12499: 12496: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12475: 12467: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12285:Guinea-Bissau 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12150: 12145: 12143: 12138: 12136: 12131: 12130: 12127: 12115: 12107: 12105: 12100: 12094: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12080: 12079:United States 12077: 12073: 12070: 12069: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11502:Guinea-Bissau 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11472: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11196: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11152: 11150: 11149: 11145: 11143: 11142: 11138: 11136: 11135: 11131: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11107: 11106:Paying for It 11103: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11094: 11093: 11089: 11087: 11086: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11068: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11052: 11051: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11040: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10974: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10948: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10839: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10783: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10716: 10711: 10709: 10704: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10687: 10680: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10662: 10659: 10654: 10650: 10647: 10642: 10638: 10636:at Wiktionary 10635: 10634: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10561: 10555: 10551: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10534: 10529: 10525: 10523:9780521048255 10519: 10515: 10514: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10477: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10444: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10391:9780313329685 10387: 10383: 10382: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10367: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10337: 10335:9780415922944 10331: 10328:. Routledge. 10327: 10326: 10320: 10316: 10314:9780521534536 10310: 10306: 10305: 10299: 10295: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10278: 10274: 10272:9780822357544 10268: 10264: 10263: 10257: 10253: 10251:9780415102070 10247: 10243: 10242: 10236: 10232: 10231: 10225: 10221: 10219:9780760701195 10215: 10211: 10210: 10204: 10201: 10197: 10195:9780586200292 10191: 10186: 10185: 10178: 10174: 10172:9780205335176 10168: 10164: 10163: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10146:(2): 233–43. 10145: 10141: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10115:(8): 778–85. 10114: 10110: 10106: 10101: 10097: 10095:9781920694913 10091: 10087: 10086: 10080: 10076: 10070: 10066: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10032: 10028: 10026:9780195124989 10022: 10018: 10017: 10011: 10007: 10005:9780313068263 10001: 9997: 9996: 9990: 9986: 9984:9780754672357 9980: 9976: 9975: 9969: 9965: 9963:9780691054391 9959: 9955: 9954: 9948: 9944: 9942:9780521026123 9938: 9934: 9933: 9927: 9923: 9917: 9913: 9912: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9892: 9887: 9886: 9879: 9875: 9873:9780786404902 9869: 9866:. McFarland. 9865: 9864: 9858: 9854: 9852:9780804739351 9848: 9844: 9843: 9837: 9833: 9831:9781317368113 9827: 9824:. Routledge. 9823: 9822: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9778:(2): 125–32. 9777: 9773: 9768: 9764: 9762:9781439041451 9758: 9755:. Wadsworth. 9754: 9753: 9747: 9743: 9741:9780815336624 9737: 9733: 9732: 9726: 9722: 9720:9780879752682 9716: 9712: 9711: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9660: 9656: 9654:9780226042473 9650: 9645: 9644: 9637: 9633: 9627: 9623: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9602: 9596: 9588: 9582: 9575: 9570: 9563: 9559: 9554: 9547: 9542: 9523: 9517: 9515: 9506: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9473: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9424: 9416: 9412: 9409:(5): 338–42. 9408: 9404: 9397: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9364:(6): 917–25. 9363: 9359: 9355: 9348: 9332: 9326: 9318: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9301:(28): 41–52. 9300: 9296: 9292: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9268: 9260: 9254: 9246: 9240: 9233: 9228: 9221: 9216: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9164: 9160: 9155: 9148: 9143: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9102: 9095: 9089: 9073: 9069: 9062: 9046: 9042: 9035: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8993: 8986: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8943: 8936: 8931: 8916: 8912: 8905: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8801: 8782: 8775: 8768: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8709: 8704: 8696: 8692: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8658: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8553: 8548: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8500: 8484: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8436: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8410: 8402: 8396: 8389: 8384: 8377: 8372: 8357: 8353: 8346: 8331: 8327: 8320: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8279: 8275: 8268: 8266: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8208: 8206: 8189: 8183: 8167: 8160: 8144: 8137: 8118: 8111: 8105: 8097: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8062: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8015: 8008: 8002: 7986: 7980: 7964: 7958: 7942: 7935: 7919: 7913: 7898:. 11 May 2009 7897: 7893: 7887: 7885: 7868: 7862: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7783: 7777: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7740: 7733: 7727: 7708: 7702: 7695: 7691: 7688: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7656: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7567:on 1 May 2011 7566: 7562: 7556: 7540: 7534: 7516: 7510: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7443: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7375: 7369: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7310: 7302: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7279: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7234: 7227: 7221: 7213: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7194: 7184: 7177: 7171: 7163: 7162: 7154: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7097: 7091: 7087: 7086: 7078: 7070: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7038: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6997: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6930:on 8 May 2012 6929: 6925: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6878:. Sisyphe.org 6877: 6874:Jean-Michel. 6870: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6802: 6801:The Economist 6798: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6726: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6686: 6679: 6673: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6631: 6625: 6609: 6603: 6588:. Bayswan.org 6587: 6581: 6565: 6559: 6552: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6456:The Economist 6453: 6447: 6438: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6253: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6219:(12): 37–56. 6218: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6179: 6173: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6038: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6019: 6017: 6009: 6005: 6004:Toledano 2003 6000: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5959: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5804: 5802:9781441112484 5798: 5794: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5775:9780830856961 5771: 5767: 5766: 5758: 5743: 5741:9780761479277 5737: 5733: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5714:9780415966924 5710: 5706: 5705: 5697: 5691:, p. 36. 5690: 5685: 5676: 5667: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5643: 5642: 5641:Time Magazine 5637: 5631: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5563: 5555: 5549: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5494: 5488:, p. 36. 5487: 5482: 5476:, p. 12. 5475: 5471: 5470:Rossiaud 1996 5466: 5460:, p. 13. 5459: 5454: 5448:, p. 81. 5447: 5442: 5434: 5428: 5422:, p. 44. 5421: 5416: 5410:, p. 41. 5409: 5404: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5369:, p. 37. 5368: 5363: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5341: 5336: 5330:, p. 43. 5329: 5328:Rossiaud 1996 5324: 5318:, p. 42. 5317: 5316:Rossiaud 1996 5312: 5306:, p. 41. 5305: 5304:Rossiaud 1996 5300: 5293: 5292:Rossiaud 1996 5289: 5284: 5276: 5274:9781448103782 5270: 5266: 5265: 5257: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5233: 5227:, p. 97. 5226: 5221: 5219: 5211: 5206: 5199: 5198:Rossiaud 1996 5194: 5192: 5185:, p. 34. 5184: 5179: 5173:, p. 32. 5172: 5171:Rossiaud 1996 5167: 5161:, p. 16. 5160: 5155: 5149:, p. 98. 5148: 5143: 5141: 5134:, p. 65. 5133: 5128: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5078: 5076: 5061: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5018: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4849: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4752:(37): 39–64. 4751: 4744: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4702: 4698: 4697:Trotsky, Leon 4692: 4676: 4672: 4671:Trotsky, Leon 4666: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4611: 4606: 4598: 4594: 4588: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4339: 4333: 4317: 4315: 4307: 4300: 4295: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4112: 4106: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4064: 4058: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3991: 3972: 3965: 3959: 3943: 3937: 3921: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3762: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3734: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3601:violent crime 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3406: 3404: 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2738: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693:refugee camps 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677:North America 2674: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581:In 1949, the 2579: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509:and parts of 2508: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2387:, historical 2386: 2382: 2379:, ethics and 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2329: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2273: 2265: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2239:This section 2237: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2195:globalization 2192: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2150:, created by 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2136:Latin America 2128: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067:rule in India 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043:Mughal Empire 2040: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2026:Matsya Purana 2023: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1953: 1949: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1871: 1860: 1856: 1855:ethnic groups 1852: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804:According to 1802: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1731:According to 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1617:William Acton 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453:St. Augustine 1450: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1323: 1322:ancient Greek 1318: 1313: 1309: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:Joseph Stalin 1236: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1191:kerb crawlers 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049:The Procuress 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:Joseph Hooker 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 950: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 923: 918: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 886: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 854: 842: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 765: 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231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 220:Miscegenation 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 137: 134:Social issues 133: 132: 128: 124: 123: 120: 117: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 91: 88: 85: 79: 74: 70: 64: 59: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15554:Sex industry 15529:Prostitution 15373:Religion and 15363:Webcam model 15302:Survival sex 15292:Prostitution 15291: 15262:Sex industry 15173:Sex in space 15101:Masturbation 14941:Ancient Rome 14918:Sexual slang 14710:Sexual abuse 14417:Insemination 14215:Sexual abuse 14165:Survival sex 14128:Prostitution 14127: 13898:Dependencies 13884:Cook Islands 13697:Transnistria 13659:Vatican City 13297:Dependencies 13227:Turkmenistan 13192:Saudi Arabia 12946: 12923: 12896:Sint Maarten 12881:Saint Martin 12788:Dependencies 12520:Saint Helena 12491: 12395:South Africa 12385:Sierra Leone 12190:Burkina Faso 12057:Soviet Union 11957:Turkmenistan 11872:South Africa 11857:Sierra Leone 11842:Saudi Arabia 11475:East Germany 11325:Burkina Faso 11172:By continent 11160: 11153: 11146: 11139: 11132: 11125: 11118: 11111: 11104: 11097: 11090: 11083: 11076: 11069: 11062: 11055: 11048: 11010: 10983: 10971: 10827:Survival sex 10817:Sex for fish 10766:Sex drive-in 10722:Prostitution 10721: 10668: 10660:at Wikiquote 10658:Prostitution 10646:Prostitution 10632: 10608:the original 10579: 10575: 10549: 10531: 10512: 10503: 10496: 10495:Phoenix, J. 10482: 10475: 10468: 10460: 10442: 10418:(2): 73–81. 10415: 10412:J Med Ethics 10411: 10399: 10380: 10369: 10362: 10355: 10344: 10343: 10324: 10303: 10282: 10261: 10240: 10229: 10208: 10199: 10183: 10161: 10143: 10139: 10112: 10108: 10084: 10064: 10039: 10035: 10015: 9998:. ABC-CLIO. 9994: 9973: 9952: 9931: 9910: 9884: 9862: 9841: 9820: 9800: 9775: 9771: 9751: 9730: 9709: 9671: 9667: 9642: 9620: 9611:Bibliography 9610: 9609: 9600: 9595: 9581: 9569: 9553: 9541: 9529:. Retrieved 9489:(2): 89–96. 9486: 9482: 9472: 9437: 9433: 9423: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9361: 9357: 9347: 9337:15 September 9335:. Retrieved 9325: 9298: 9294: 9267: 9253: 9239: 9227: 9220:Weitzer 2000 9215: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9154: 9147:Carroll 2009 9142: 9130:. Retrieved 9126:the original 9116: 9104:. Retrieved 9088: 9076:. Retrieved 9071: 9061: 9049:. Retrieved 9045:the original 9034: 9023:the original 9002: 8998: 8985: 8955:(2): 191–7. 8952: 8948: 8942: 8930: 8918:. Retrieved 8904: 8892:. Retrieved 8888:the original 8855:. Retrieved 8848:the original 8817: 8813: 8800: 8788:. Retrieved 8781:the original 8767: 8755:. Retrieved 8751:the original 8741: 8729:. Retrieved 8725: 8715: 8703: 8694: 8685: 8673:. Retrieved 8668: 8657: 8645:. Retrieved 8639: 8629: 8617:. 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