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Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures

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China in the 20th century, LGBT people received more stringent legal regulations regarding their orientations, with restrictions being gradually eased by the beginning of the 21st century." Though there were still restrictions in the ancient Chinese culture, homosexual relations have been documented since early historical periods. There were recordings of subcultures of prostitute/actors also in existence; however, even in modern-day Chinese culture, there are those who are opposed to outside heterosexual relationships and lifestyles. In the People's Republic of China, "Reportedly, Mao Zedong believed in the sexual castration of "sexual deviants", but little is known about the Communist Chinese governments official policy with regards to homosexuality prior to the 1980s."
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communities, for the most part, have eventually disbanded. In Western culture there are few or no examples of widespread acceptance of polyamory. This does not mean that polyamorous relationships in Western culture (and subcultures) do not exist. In the United States it is estimated that polyamory is practiced by 4-5% of the population. Polyamory exists mainly as isolated instances in which those in relationships have made agreements with their significant other(s).
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felt, however, on the males in Asian societies who are held at a higher standard due to the "dominant paradigm" referred to as "hegemonic masculinity". Arguments present ideas that "masculinity" has a history and is actually not only expressed differently in different societies but also differently
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Unlike European cultures which are primarily based in Christian religion and held up many anti-LGBT laws until recently, the Chinese culture was much more open about non-exclusively-heterosexual relationships. "For a period of the modern history of both the Republic of China and People's Republic of
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variations on Pi-and-the-three-colors the ILIC symbol ... The symbol that started this category, Jim Evans' Poly Pride Flag. He has put this image in the public domain ... "ILIC" stands for Infinite Love in Infinite Combinations (a reference to Star Trek's IDIC credo --- the D in the Star
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behave are still strong in the country, as in the Western cultures. Earlier studies on sex roles and gender identities in Asia focused heavily on particular constraints felt by women, for "' models of citizenship implicitly privilege the male, white-collar 'citizen in a suit.'" Constraints are also
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The illegal status of multiple marriages in many parts of the world has not stopped the formation of communities and sub-cultures that practice polyamory and informal polygamy. There are several accounts of attempted private polygamist communities in Western Europe and North America. However, these
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the rug topic in contemporary culture. In many countries, homosexuality and bisexuality are widely accepted and often legal, although often still face discrimination and criticism. In this context, "queer youth are often cast as victims of homophobic violence or heterosexist exclusion in ways that
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is the practice and associated culture of being romantically connected or involved with more than one person simultaneously and consensually, which is distinct yet entwined with polysexuality, the practice of having more than one sexual partner. Polyamory can occur in a social group, culture, or
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was brave enough to shake society up." These people made breakthroughs with their films as other scholars and public authors also began to bring the issue of gender and stereotypes to the forefront as a more
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Not all persons of various gender and sexual orientations self-identify or are affiliated with a particular subculture. Reasons include geographic distance, unawareness of the subculture's existence, fear of
1508:, was critically hailed as a departure from the stereotyped view of homosexuals as transvestites and transsexuals. Gay Thai independent film producer Vitaya Saeng-aroon praised the film, saying, "Director 1462:
frequently originates in subcultures, including sexual minority subcultures, which becomes part of the larger vernacular including words associated with descriptions specific to sexual minorities or not.
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societies throughout eras. Masculinity, even in traditional Asian cultures is, so called, plural. Still, certain forms of masculinity (and femininity for that matter) become particularly privileged, the
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LGBT culture varies widely by geography and the identity of the participants. Elements often identified as being common to the culture of gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender people include:
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Historical figures who have been identified as LGBT. It has often been questioned whether it is appropriate to identify historical figures using modern terms for sexual identity (see
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group of people specific to a certain gender-identity or sexual orientation. In some cultures the practice of forming multiple simultaneous romantic relationships is controversial.
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in the 1980s provided much needed, high impact media visibility for sexual minorities and did more to make gay culture mainstream than any other development of the 20th century.
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Suzuki, N. Introduction. Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan: Dislocating the Salaryman Doxa. By J. Roberson. London: Routledge, 2003. 97-99. Print.
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produced by Vitaya Saeng-aroon, depicting a contemporary gay relationship, had a limited-release screening. Vitaya also produced the comedy-drama
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people and communities. It is sometimes referred to as "queer culture" or "gay culture", but the latter term can also be specific to
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Pan-Asian delegation march in Los Angeles 2011 to support LGBT rights in Asian communities of Southern California
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and communities composed of people who have shared experiences, backgrounds, or interests due to common
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is one of many artists who have borrowed from sexual minority cultures, including her appropriation of
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depicts straight men being given fashion make-overs or decorating tips from gay men.
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LGBT communities organize a number of events to celebrate their culture, such as
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community, one of many flags for sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
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Sexual minority cultures frequently and consistently influence each other.
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An ironic appreciation of things linked by stereotype to LGBT people.
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Out of the Shadows, into the Light: Christianity and Homosexuality
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In some cities, especially in North America, gay men and lesbians
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The most common paraphilias seen in the fetish subculture are
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The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society
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inscribe them within tropes of victimization and risk."
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in Germany. These pioneers were later followed by the
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community is a subculture within the LGBT community
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Among the first to argue that members of 2056: 2042: 1797: 1625:Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality 1525:Many Japanese have adopted wide ranges of 1088: 1074: 49:destination worldwide and is adorned with 1935:The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology 1722: 1699: 1553: 1426:The fetish subculture supports a strong 1381: 1340: 1321: 1180: 1168: 20: 1937:. Oxford University Press. p. 222. 1828:. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 1485: 2742: 2001:. St. Louis, Missouri: Chalice Press. 1932: 1907: 1881: 1879: 1008:LGBT conservatism in the United States 16:Variety of communities and subcultures 2037: 1974: 1823: 1812:Trek version stands for "Diversity"). 1770: 1330:is a widely used symbol of polyamory. 1856: 1817: 1700:Goicichea, Julia (August 16, 2017). 1349:community at a San Francisco parade. 1876: 1857:Zane, Zachary (November 12, 2018). 1791: 1771:Smith, Helena (February 15, 2024). 1243:An understanding of the history of 13: 1968: 14: 2766: 2016: 1859:"Who Really Practices Polyamory?" 2629:Attraction to transgender people 1975:Cante, Richard C. (March 2009). 1910:Introducing Queer Youth Cultures 1723:Rosenberg, Eli (June 24, 2016). 1583: 1569: 1058: 1955: 1798:West, Alex (February 6, 2001). 1438:Influence on mainstream culture 1158: 1979:. London: Ashgate Publishing. 1901: 1850: 1764: 1479:Queer Eye for the Straight Guy 612:Rights by country or territory 1: 2719:Social construction of gender 1933:Harris, Bond Michael (2010). 1887:"The real pride in being gay" 1686: 1537:notions of how men and women 1222:famous gay, lesbian, bisexual 1028:Social construction of gender 977:Academic fields and discourse 2704:Sex as a biological variable 1372:Sexual fetish-based cultures 1311: 7: 1562: 1396:The fetish subculture is a 646:Blood donation restrictions 45:, is the most popular LGBT 10: 2771: 2619:Androphilia and gynephilia 1680:Travesti (gender identity) 1665:Sexual minorities in Japan 1531:Sexual minorities in Japan 1375: 1315: 1228:people. This may include: 1162: 788:Grooming conspiracy theory 725:Mixed-orientation marriage 655:LGBT medical organizations 2671: 2601: 2565: 2462: 2429: 2416: 2219: 2087: 2076: 1261:, this could include the 1033:Socialism and LGBT rights 983:Communism and LGBT rights 2167:Non-binary / genderqueer 1800:"A List of Poly Symbols" 1245:LGBT political movements 41:, site of the June 1969 2729:Transgender archaeology 1345:Representatives of the 896:Intersex discrimination 665:Transgender health care 2724:Split attraction model 2709:Sex–gender distinction 2023:The Androphile Project 1995:De La Torre, Miguel A. 1908:Driver, Susan (2008). 1577:Human sexuality portal 1559: 1454:genre, popularized by 1430:scene, in the form of 1393: 1350: 1331: 1190: 1178: 1139:in the United States. 720:LGBT rights opposition 255:Sex–gender distinction 58: 2699:Queer heterosexuality 1645:LGBT social movements 1640:LGBT rights in Taiwan 1630:LGBT history in China 1557: 1549:hegemonic masculinity 1385: 1344: 1325: 1184: 1172: 622:Yogyakarta Principles 592:Intersex human rights 515:Same-sex relationship 238:Queer heterosexuality 53:, the main symbol of 24: 2679:Anti-gender movement 2654:Romantic orientation 1897:on November 6, 2007. 1824:Stitt, Alex (2020). 1486:Non-Western cultures 1446:sociology professor 1236:History of sexuality 1137:Daughters of Bilitis 998:Lavender linguistics 2431:Sexual orientations 2162:Masculine of center 1490:In 2006, Thai film 1043:Transgender studies 783:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 51:rainbow pride flags 2552:Same gender loving 2463:Alternative labels 1729:The New York Times 1704:. The Culture Trip 1670:Sexual orientation 1560: 1501:Bangkok Love Story 1394: 1351: 1332: 1306:Southern Decadence 1191: 1185:Pride flag of the 1179: 1133:Mattachine Society 1003:LGBTQ conservatism 617:Transgender rights 138:Sexual orientation 59: 2755:Identity politics 2737: 2736: 2684:Gender assignment 2667: 2666: 2412: 2411: 2152:Gender neutrality 2008:978-0-8272-2727-9 1986:978-0-7546-7230-2 1919:978-0-7914-7337-5 1475:television series 1452:tabloid talk show 1417:leather fetishism 1125:Magnus Hirschfeld 1117:sexual minorities 1113:gender identities 1098: 1097: 941:Non-binary people 832:Domestic violence 715:Heteronormativity 587:Decriminalization 437:Awareness periods 388: 387: 315:Same-sex marriage 228:Non-binary gender 35:Greenwich Village 2762: 2527:Non-heterosexual 2427: 2426: 2085: 2084: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2034: 2012: 1990: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1939: 1938: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1697: 1620:Sexual diversity 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1473:. 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2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Gender bender 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2132:Cross-dresser 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2010: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1929: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1864: 1863:Rolling Stone 1860: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1801: 1794: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1751: 1745: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1703: 1696: 1692: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:Gay community 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1567: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456:Oprah Winfrey 1453: 1449: 1448:Joshua Gamson 1445: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1389:activists in 1388: 1384: 1379: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298:Pride parades 1294: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145:social stigma 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Transfeminism 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:Queer studies 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 974: 973: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 915: 914:Vulnerability 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 890: 887: 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 759: 758: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 737: 736:homosexuality 734:Religion and 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 689: 684: 683: 676: 673: 671: 670:Youth suicide 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 647: 643: 640: 639: 636: 631: 630: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 566: 565: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 541: 538: 537: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 525:Socialization 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 482: 479: 478: 477: 476:LGBTQ culture 474: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 450: 447: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 399: 394: 393: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 354: 350: 349: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 322:Homosexuality 320: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 305: 304: 300: 299: 294: 289: 288: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 239: 236: 235: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 213:Homosexuality 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 167: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 143: 139: 134: 133: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 101: 100: 79: 78: 75: 72: 71: 67: 63: 62: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 27:Stonewall Inn 23: 19: 2713: 2689:Gender roles 2634:Kinsey scale 2624:Aromanticism 2500:Gray asexual 2449:Heterosexual 2374:Sworn virgin 2344:Mukhannathun 2246:Binabinaaine 1998: 1976: 1957: 1934: 1928: 1909: 1903: 1895:the original 1890: 1866:. Retrieved 1862: 1852: 1825: 1819: 1810: 1803:. Retrieved 1793: 1781:. Retrieved 1777:The Guardian 1776: 1766: 1754:. Retrieved 1744: 1732:. Retrieved 1728: 1718: 1706:. Retrieved 1695: 1675:Third gender 1635:LGBT history 1591:LGBTQ portal 1543: 1538: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1499: 1495: 1492:Rainbow Boys 1491: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1441: 1432:fetish clubs 1425: 1410: 1395: 1366: 1352: 1333: 1295: 1287:tend to live 1284: 1279:rainbow flag 1259:LGBT culture 1220:The work of 1215: 1213:'s culture. 1192: 1165:LGBT culture 1159:LGBT culture 1141: 1100: 1099: 1064:LGBTQ portal 1023:Queer theory 963:Trans people 879:Heterosexism 740:trans people 738: / 675:Detransition 660:Reproduction 648: / 529: 183:Demographics 176:Pansexuality 149:Aromanticism 74:LGBTQ topics 18: 2547:Questioning 2420:orientation 2339:Mudoko dako 2299:Femminiello 2211:Transsexual 2189:Trans woman 2172:Transgender 1708:February 2, 1615:Gay village 1605:Bisexuality 1406:paraphilias 1289:in certain 1263:gay village 1226:transgender 1207:transgender 1121:Adolf Brand 1105:subcultures 951:Trans women 936:Transphobia 905:LGBT youth 901:Lesbophobia 864:Gay bashing 778:AIDS stigma 750:Stereotypes 582:Civil union 530:Subcultures 510:QPR and QPP 493:Pride Month 469:Periodicals 449:Gay village 375:Transgender 370:Bisexuality 275:Transsexual 270:Transgender 265:Trans woman 245:Questioning 203:Gender role 188:Environment 171:Bisexuality 121:Transgender 31:gay village 2744:Categories 2583:Asociality 2537:Polysexual 2505:Demisexual 2475:Bi-curious 2454:Homosexual 2422:identities 2389:Two-spirit 2294:Fakafifine 2289:Fa'afafine 2231:Androgynos 2080:identities 2071:identities 1891:The Nation 1844:1089850112 1687:References 1660:Separatism 1600:Asexuality 1404:and other 1398:subculture 1277:, and the 1275:LGBT pride 1267:drag kings 884:Homophobia 805:Censorship 552:Moe aikāne 427:Dyke March 410:Coming out 351:Identities 280:Two-spirit 154:Asexuality 47:pilgrimage 2557:Takatāpui 2532:Pansexual 2485:Ex-ex-gay 2324:Koekchuch 2304:Güevedoce 2224:and sexes 2194:Fakaleitī 2184:Trans man 2177:Akava'ine 2127:Cisgender 2117:Androgyne 1783:March 13, 1756:April 21, 1650:Polyamory 1535:hegemonic 1510:Poj Arnon 1506:Poj Arnon 1428:nightclub 1362:polyandry 1347:polyamory 1335:Polyamory 1318:Polyamory 1312:Polyamory 1302:Gay Games 1149:sexuality 946:Trans men 931:Sexualism 921:Migration 869:Gayphobia 773:Arophobia 768:Acephobia 607:Parenting 547:Takatāpui 505:Queer art 415:Community 327:Movements 260:Trans man 39:Manhattan 2694:Intersex 2672:See also 2659:Sapphism 2444:Bisexual 2404:X-gender 2379:Travesti 2354:Nádleehi 2267:Chibados 2199:Mak nyah 1997:(2009). 1868:July 12, 1779:. London 1734:June 25, 1563:See also 1533:). Yet, 1471:vogueing 1358:polygyny 1354:Polygamy 1203:bisexual 1135:and the 1048:Travesti 958:Violence 847:Bisexual 810:Closeted 800:Bullying 795:Biphobia 597:Marriage 577:Adoption 405:Business 380:Intersex 310:Timeline 218:Intersex 116:Bisexual 66:a series 64:Part of 2522:Lesbian 2517:Khanith 2495:Gay men 2439:Asexual 2369:Sipiniq 2329:Lhamana 2314:Kathoey 2261:Calalai 2258:Calabai 2204:Rae-rae 2089:Genders 1805:May 11, 1496:Club M2 1467:Madonna 1211:gay men 1195:lesbian 909:Suicide 889:Liberal 852:Lesbian 837:Erasure 822:Comphet 557:Tourism 535:Symbols 398:Culture 365:Gay men 360:Lesbian 301:General 293:History 166:Biology 106:Lesbian 29:in the 2480:Ex-gay 2470:Banjee 2418:Sexual 2399:Winkte 2384:Tumtum 2364:Palopa 2277:Eunuch 2272:Enaree 2236:Apwint 2137:Femboy 2112:Female 2078:Gender 2069:sexual 2065:Gender 2005:  1983:  1916:  1842:  1832:  1544:within 1539:should 1391:Taiwan 1300:, the 1271:queens 1205:, and 1153:gender 1127:, and 1109:sexual 926:Racism 815:Outing 762:Issues 635:Health 570:Rights 498:Parade 432:Events 142:gender 96:  93:  90:  87:  84:  81:  2602:Other 2542:Queer 2359:Nullo 2319:Köçek 2309:Hijra 2282:Galli 2255:Bissu 2241:Bakla 2102:Woman 1655:Queer 1460:Slang 1151:- or 857:Trans 540:Flags 520:Slang 488:Pride 459:Films 454:Media 233:Queer 126:Queer 2349:Muxe 2334:Māhū 2107:Male 2067:and 2003:ISBN 1981:ISBN 1914:ISBN 1870:2021 1840:OCLC 1830:ISBN 1807:2002 1785:2024 1758:2016 1736:2016 1710:2019 1515:over 1444:Yale 1419:and 1413:BDSM 1387:BDSM 1326:The 1304:and 1269:and 1257:and 1224:and 1187:Bear 1175:Bear 1173:The 1103:are 644:and 140:and 25:The 2490:Gay 2122:Boi 2097:Man 1199:gay 1111:or 650:HIV 642:MSM 111:Gay 33:of 2746:: 1943:^ 1889:. 1878:^ 1861:. 1838:. 1809:. 1775:. 1727:. 1551:. 1434:. 1423:. 1415:, 1364:. 1308:. 1293:. 1273:, 1265:, 1201:, 1197:, 1123:, 68:on 37:, 2057:e 2050:t 2043:v 2011:. 1989:. 1922:. 1872:. 1846:. 1787:. 1760:. 1738:. 1712:. 1281:. 1247:. 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 57:.

Index


Stonewall Inn
gay village
Greenwich Village
Manhattan
Stonewall riots
pilgrimage
rainbow pride flags
LGBTQ+ culture
a series
LGBTQ topics
Lesbian
Gay
Bisexual
Transgender
Queer
Sexual orientation
gender
Aromanticism
Asexuality
Gray asexuality
Biology
Bisexuality
Pansexuality
Demographics
Environment
Gender fluidity
Gender identity
Gender role
Gender variance

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