167:. There he worked with Rene Liebowitz as a recording producer, and together they recorded operas and symphonies. When asked what drew him to composition, Barab answered: "ventually I came to think that had a much better life than I had, they could do what they did anywhere, but I was kinda stuck with a job or with commitments, that sort of thing. I've always been interested in fooling around writing music". Barab also suggested that his relationship with a singer, Pat Neway, and the upright piano in his rented Parisian apartment, that led to the start of his composition in France, saying, "I would play and she would sing. I would act like sort of a coach. Gradually, I began to get interested in writing for the voice." Barab wrote strictly songs when he was in Paris, but he soon began to venture into other genres.
248:(1962) is not only his most performed opera, but it is the most often performed opera by any American composer. It paved the way for more of Barab's fairy tale and children's operas for which he is best known. Barab composed the opera for a program called "Young Audiences" that toured around public schools. For the first time, Barab wrote the libretto himself, providing a prologue in which the singer playing the part of
228:, stating that the piece is a "humorous affair done with a delightful, light touch. Barab has provided a tuneful setting, relatively simple harmonically, but handled with freshness. … With its small cast and charming writing, this should be a popular work with small companies." Barab came to be known for this simple and tuneful musical style in his compositions throughout his career. In 1957, Barab's second opera,
76:. Barab became a lifelong champion of contemporary music. Barab later said of Weber and Perle: "I learned from them. I learned all about music, really. It gave me something to be dedicated to, unplayed music by talented composers. Of course we were all very young then. I just decided that this was what I wanted to do, rather than play the concerto repertoire and the sonata repertoire."
69:, both of whom would go on to become well known contemporary composers. Together, in 1938, the three founded the New Music Group of Chicago presenting contemporary 20th-century music. They programmed their own compositions in addition to works by other contemporary composers. Most notably, they gave the Chicago premier of
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in
Chicago in 1935. Lane Tech offered a four-year music program and required each student to study an orchestral instrument. He later said of his choice: "They happened to need cellos. If they had needed a French horn player, I’d be a French horn player". Barab also took lessons with the high school
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Barab was born in
Chicago, Illinois, to Samuel Barab and Leah Yablunky. Both of Barab's parents were Polish immigrants, who emigrated separately and met in the United States. His older brother, Abraham (b. 1913), later changed his name to Oscar. Barab's father also changed his name in later years to
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starting the
Composer's Quartet. He recalled: "Our idea then was to do nothing but contemporary music and especially contemporary music that nobody else would play. I loved that, doing things that just aren't going to be done. That gave me a real purpose in life." Two more of his songs cycles were
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gets his make up done on stage in front of the audience, allowing the children to see the transformation to reassure the children that the wolf is really just a man in costume. In his other fairy tale operas, Barab continued to cut or contextualize the violence, sometimes tweaking the story to
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Barab continued to be an active composer until his death at age 93 in
Manhattan, New York City, composing operas, songs, instrumental works, and innovative narrated instrumental works. In 1998 he was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Opera Association.
268:, commented that Barab's libretto is "packed with power, believability, and character with depth, animation and color. This Civil War 'mainstream mondern' work belongs on the operatic agenda for 1976 with Ward's
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In 1971 Barab divorced Mary Ann, and in 1972, he was married a third time to Margie King. Together they had a daughter, Sarah. Barab continued to compose new works. His full-length opera
131:. Toward the end of the war, Barab married Shirley Gabis, but the marriage ended in an annulment five years later. Barab and his wife moved to New York City, where he played for both the
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When Barab was thirteen, he started his first musical job as an organist for a church of spiritual healing that his aunt attended. Barab began to study the cello when he entered
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Leo. The family had little money, but Barab's parents considered culture important, and he was given piano lessons, from an early age, at first with his aunt, Gertrude
Yablunky.
108:. Barab later recalled: "I went from one to the other, which is hard to imagine these days. … You stayed in one, one season. Then, you moved up to a better orchestra."
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in North
Carolina. There he met his second wife, Mary Ann, with whom he had two children, Miriam and Jesse, and he also completed one of his first songs cycles,
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where he learned to play clarinet and played in the military band. According to Barab, the main reason he was stationed in the
Philadelphia Navy Yard was because
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recruited him as a cellist so there would be a string orchestra "to play for the
Officer’s Lunch". During this time, Barab played with the
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623:, Ph.D. diss., University of Washington (2000), including transcription of telephone interview with Seymour Barab, June 29, 2000.
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After finishing high school, Barab began his first professional position was as a cellist in the
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published before the end of the 1950s that continued to further his reputation as a composer of
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Upon his return from Paris, Barab was offered a position as an assistant professor of cello at
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Barab began composing during a year that he spent in Paris, France, from 1950 to 1951 on the
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In the mid-1950s, Barab began to work on opera composition, collaborating with librettist
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During World War II, Barab joined the Navy as musician and was stationed in the
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String
Quartet and helped to found the New Music Quartet of New York. With
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Fox, Margalit. "Seymour Barab Dies at 93; Composer of Impish Opera",
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Epstein, David M. "Aspen
Festival Proves Energetic Under Solomon",
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orchestra conductor. While at Lane Tech Barab became friends with
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on a one-act piece that would eventually become his first opera,
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276:. American Opera could have three no better representatives."
24:(January 9, 1921 – June 28, 2014) was an American composer of
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568:, Notes, Second Series, vol. 23, no. 2, December 1966, JStor
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645:"Seymour Barab, 93, Composer of Playful Operas, Dies"
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566:. A Children’s Opera in One Act by Seymour Barab"
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614:The Fairy Tale Operas of Seymour Barab
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32:operas for young audiences, such as
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677:Seymour Barab Collection 1950-2014
40:. He was a longtime member of the
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453:McCrary, interview, p. 197
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201:Songs of Perfect Propriety
176:A Child's Garden of Verses
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330:McCrary, interview, p. 19
129:Curtis Institute of Music
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301:Seymour Barab biography
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245:Little Red Riding Hood
172:Black Mountain College
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260:was nominated for a
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517:"Seymour Barab" in
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612:McCrary, William.
369:The New York Times
303:, SeymourBarab.com
184:Rutgers University
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216:Chanticleer
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667:on YouTube
284:References
241:fairy tale
197:Four Songs
48:Early life
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195:, namely
165:G.I. Bill
90:Cleveland
63:Ben Weber
274:Susannah
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