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Seymour Hicks

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483: 734: 1503: 616: 321: 644:), produced by Hicks at the Hicks Theatre, which was less successful, Hicks' wife played the title role (a woman playing a man). When she missed several performances due to illness, Hicks played the role – possibly the only case in the history of a musical where a husband succeeded to his wife's role. The piece was based on 878:
has a bit part as one of Scrooge's debtors. Most prints in circulation are of the abridged, six-reel (hour-long) version. The film was seldom seen due to the popularity of the 1938 and the 1951 film versions of Dickens's novel. Poor-quality prints were shown on television in the 1980s, but in 2002
405:(1894), which became a hit at the Gaiety in 1894, playing for 546 performances. Hicks's wife joined Edwardes's company during the run of the show, replacing the star in the title role, and together they made the musical an even bigger hit. The following year, Hicks transferred with the show to 38: 446:(1896). Hicks and Terriss both had a comedy background, and they transformed the "lovers" roles in the new genre of Edwardian musicals from overly sentimental to mischievous and light-hearted characters exchanging witty banter. Hicks then worked as co-author on 559:
left the stage abruptly in 1905 and a Frederick Henry Wolfries spread rumors that she was pregnant by Hicks, and Hicks received written and verbal abuse for his alleged conduct. In November 1906, Wolfries appeared at the Liverpool
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was the first feature-length film version of the story with sound. The film has been praised for its vivid atmosphere, but most of the ghosts in the film are not seen on screen, except for the
203:(1898), both starring Terriss. He first played the role of Ebenezer Scrooge in 1901 and eventually played it thousands of times onstage. Hicks, along with his wife, joined the producer 1635: 1630: 396:
girls who can jabber Greek and Latin, read French, play golf, and indulge in manly exercises. Thisbe has an affectation for intellectuality – Ibsen, Spooks, and the new humor."
1560: 781:(1931). In addition, over a dozen films were made either from his plays or his scripts, and he starred in about twenty films, many with his wife. One of his early films was 924:, in which he starred). When World War II began, he acted, on 12 November 1939, as the master of ceremonies at the first concert given in France by the newly formed 680:, Hicks was the first British actor to bring a tour to France (with Terriss), giving concerts to British troops at the front. Because of this, he was awarded the 474:, at the Court Theatre. The same year, he and Terriss adopted a daughter, Mabel, and Terriss gave birth to their second child, Elizabeth ("Betty), in 1904. 163:
Making his stage début at the age of nine and performing professionally by sixteen, Hicks joined a theatrical company and toured America before starring in
1585: 1007: 676:. The same year, he penned the first of several autobiographies. The following year, he took a company on a tour of South Africa. After the outbreak of 340:
for an American tour where they presented a repertory of contemporary plays. Hicks starred as Dr. Watson in the first revue show ever staged in London,
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with music by Oscar Barrett, where she had been playing the title role. He played Thisbe, one of Cinderella's half-sisters who, in this version, were "
1352: 1620: 1575: 767:, which was based on one of his plays. While making that film, Hicks fired the director and hired an unknown young director to make his debut: 879:
the film was restored to its original eight-reel length and issued on DVD. In 2007 the hour-long version was issued in a colourised edition.
1625: 835:. He first played this role in 1901 and eventually played it thousands of times onstage, often at benefits, and twice on film: the 1913 1303: 695:(1917), confirmed the public's preference for comedy revues and music hall. Hicks continued to write light, escapist comedies, such as 668:). This flopped, bringing an end to the era of supremacy in London's musical theatre of Hicks and Terriss. Hicks appeared in his first 1498: 1615: 564:
accused of libelling Hicks, while passing himself off as Dare's brother. He was found guilty and sentenced to 8 months imprisonment.
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in 1902. At that time, they moved to a new home, The Old Forge, at Merstham, Surrey. Their cul-de-sac was renamed "Quality Street".
495: 928:(Entertainment National Service Association). For this action, Hicks was awarded his second Croix de Guerre. Later films included 681: 1372: 1062: 502:
and, in his company, over a period of seven years, they played the leads in a series of musicals written by Hicks, including
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A Christmas Carol and its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens' Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television
1176: 248:. His stage performances were less successful in later years, and he opted instead to star in music hall tours, including 1565: 1555: 1315: 1038: 1610: 1550: 1453: 482: 1091: 1487: 409:
for a short run and then toured in America in 1895 with his wife, where they befriended the American novelist
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in his theatre company and wrote and starred in a series of extraordinarily successful musicals, including
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in 1906, which was renamed the "Globe Theatre" in 1909 and then the "Gielgud Theatre" in 1994.
389: 367: 191:, in 1894. Its success led to his participation in two more of Edwardes's hit "girl" musicals, 178: 1362: 1219: 1052: 687:
Hicks and Terriss concentrated on comedy roles and music hall tours in later years, including
875: 763: 665: 621: 533: 524: 504: 410: 333: 221: 215: 209: 691:(1912), singing and dancing 'Alexander's Ragtime Band'. Their one return to musical comedy, 437:. Hicks hurried back from America for the opening in December 1895. It ran for over a year. 1595: 1590: 1358: 362: 299: 173: 138:
and producer. He became known, early in his career, for writing, starring in and producing
516:– this Christmas show for children was continually revived for the next four decades) and 8: 846: 840: 791: 777: 743: 353: 260: 761:. He decided in 1923 to produce his own films. His first film, in which he starred, was 1492: 1258: 1149: 573: 349: 244: 1332: 1234: 328:
Hicks first appeared professionally on stage at the age of sixteen in a production of
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in London, where he produced and appeared in a series of successful plays including
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Gilbert & Sullivan, a selling exhibition of memorabilia, Archive: Other items
1095: 871: 826: 795: 758: 637: 600: 596: 595:(1907). Hicks used some of the fortune he received from these shows to build the 578: 518: 499: 442: 426: 422: 371: 345: 304: 239: 235: 204: 193: 182: 151: 1469: 989: 882:
Among his other film appearances, Hicks starred in the film version of his show
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He continued appearing on stage and in films until a year before his death in
577:(1906 with Haines and Taylor; the show included additional lyrics by newcomer 1544: 1388: 1106: 1086: 697: 653: 430: 414: 401: 254: 187: 135: 252:(1912). He continued to write light comedies, the most popular of which was 884: 807: 641: 556: 385: 337: 291: 62: 1201: 234:
Hicks used his fortune from these shows to commission the building of the
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In early 1900, the Hickses played in their only Broadway show together,
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at the Grand, Islington. In 1889, he joined the theatrical company of
944: 648:, in which Hicks had played in 1899. Hicks then wrote and starred in 548: 466:, a comedy adapted by Aubrey Boucicault and Osmond Shillingford from 458:(1898), in which Terriss played the title role. This was followed by 375: 85: 1339:, June 27, 1935 (reprinting a London dispatch of June 8, 1935), p. 4 471: 992:, University of Minnesota, 8 April 2005, accessed 18 November 2009 794:
for his promotion of French drama on the English stage. Hicks was
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ever staged in London. Following this, he starred in a revival of
561: 1240:, 2003, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed 31 March 2018 462:(1899). Also in 1899, Hicks starred as the Duc De Richelieu in 452:
and then on one of the Gaiety Theatre's most successful shows,
433:. The Hickses were frequent guests of Gilbert at his estate in 295: 66: 282:(1940), and his last film was in the year of his death, 1949. 37: 168: 925: 374:. In 1894, Hicks joined his wife in the successful "Fairy 1224:, the Guide to Musical Theatre, accessed 25 February 2010 1142:
Women performers and the law in the long Edwardian Period
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Edwardes gave Hicks the chance to star in his next show,
298:. At the age of nine, he appeared as Little Buttercup in 25: 320: 1041:, University of Rochester (1995), accessed 2 April 2021 810:
adapted from a novel. He also directed and appeared in
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and Taylor). Ellaline was pregnant with Betty, and so
370:. This brought him to the attention of the impresario 1561:
Entertainments National Service Association personnel
858:. This 1926 print has been released on DVD. The 1935 1636:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian & His Theatre
1130:, Oxford University Press, accessed 20 November 2011 705:(1917) and, after the war, satiric farces, such as 555:until Terriss could assume the role. Dare's sister 16:
British actor, playwright, and producer (1871–1949)
854:released the 1913 film in America under the title 126:(30 January 1871 – 6 April 1949), better known as 242:in 1906, opening the latter with a new hit show, 181:which brought him to the attention of impresario 1542: 1536:Four plays by Seymour Hicks on Great War Theatre 1057:. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press. p. 378. 312:. After that, he was determined to be an actor. 1320:, British Film Institute, accessed 1 April 2012 1306:, British Film Institute, accessed 1 April 2012 684:. Hicks was briefly declared bankrupt in 1915. 652:(1910), an adaptation with music and lyrics by 440:Another early success for the young couple was 1493:Brief profile of Hicks focusing on film career 894:(1939), the film version of the stage musical 1364:Leslie Stuart: The Man Who Composed Florodora 270:both from 1913. Later notable films included 1140:Gardner, Viv (2019). Gale, Maggie B. (ed.). 1039:"Pantomime, Burlesque, and Children's Drama" 1011:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1000: 998: 741:Hicks appeared in three early silent films: 1586:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan 1328: 1326: 737:Hicks with Terriss and their daughter Betty 1526:Recording of Terriss and Hicks song medley 1384:Seymour Hicks: 24 Years of an Actor's Life 963: 918:(1940). Hicks wrote for films until 1941 ( 522:(1902). Hicks and Terriss also starred in 146:. His most famous acting role was that of 36: 1433:Publisher: McFarland & Company (1999) 995: 715:(1923) and adaptations of French farces ( 607:was the first production at the theatre. 360:. After that, he starred in a revival of 1521:, Theatre Archive, University of Bristol 1515:, Theatre Archive, University of Bristol 1323: 732: 614: 498:. They then joined forces with producer 481: 319: 185:. Edwardes cast Hicks in his next show, 1621:English male dramatists and playwrights 1443: 1235:Information about, and MIDI files for, 1139: 1128:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1008:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 531:Hicks also wrote the highly successful 142:, often together with his famous wife, 1576:English theatre managers and producers 1543: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1283:"Mr Seymour Hicks and his Creditors", 1005:Taylor, C. M. P. "Terriss, Ellaline". 258:(1916). On film, he first appeared in 1499:Information about Hicks's film career 1050: 821:Hicks's most famous role was that of 1357: 1177:"Phyllis Dare libelled in Liverpool" 798:in 1935. In 1934, he had taken over 723:Film career, Scrooge and later years 1519:List of some plays that Hicks wrote 1513:List of some of Hicks' performances 1438:The Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1290: 1054:Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre 970:The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia 888:(1935) and as Sir John Tremayne in 610: 567:Hicks wrote, and Frohman produced, 13: 1626:Recipients of the Legion of Honour 1004: 421:, a vehicle for his father-in-law 285: 14: 1647: 1463: 1174: 348:and Watson written by Hicks with 1616:20th-century English male actors 1333:"Veteran Actor of British Stage" 850:, produced in England. In 1926, 477: 468:Les Premières Armes de Richelieu 324:Hicks in "A Court Scandal", 1899 1504:Works by or about Seymour Hicks 1309: 1277: 1264: 1252: 1243: 1227: 1213: 1194: 1168: 1133: 571:(1905 with Haines and Taylor), 551:originated the leading role in 315: 1144:. Manchester University Press. 1114: 1111:, IBDB, accessed 11 April 2012 1100: 1080: 1071: 1044: 1031: 983: 957: 1: 1346: 1202:Programme and description of 947:, England, at the age of 78. 417:, Hicks wrote a drama called 356:. That same year, he married 1025:UK public library membership 990:Special Collections: K Plays 790:In 1931, he was awarded the 352:(who played Holmes), at the 7: 1448:. Oxford University Press. 874:portrays Bob Cratchit, and 494:, at the Frohman brothers' 167:in 1893, the first musical 10: 1652: 1566:Actors awarded knighthoods 1474:Internet Broadway Database 864:Ghost of Christmas Present 726: 537:(1903) and the successful 1556:English male stage actors 1444:Stedman, Jane W. (1996). 757:in 1915, all directed by 729:Seymour Hicks filmography 110: 93: 74: 44: 35: 23: 1611:People from Saint Helier 1551:English male film actors 1440:, 4th ed. (London, 1983) 1274:, 3 December 1915, p. 10 1094:10 February 2008 at the 950: 755:A Prehistoric Love Story 717:The Man in Dress Clothes 660:, of the American farce 589:(1907 with Haines), and 581:and additional music by 140:Edwardian musical comedy 124:Sir Edward Seymour Hicks 1419:(Cassell, London, 1939) 1405:(Cassell, London, 1930) 1287:, 19 October 1915, p. 9 1237:The Dashing Little Duke 1051:Green, Stanley (1991). 816:Victoria Palace Theatre 630:The Dashing Little Duke 553:The Catch of the Season 540:The Catch of the Season 228:The Catch of the Season 134:performer, playwright, 130:, was a British actor, 117:(1893–1949) (his death) 1017:10.1093/ref:odnb/40483 964:Alexis Barquin (ed.). 738: 682:French Croix de Guerre 625: 487: 429:, based on the famous 368:Gaiety Theatre, London 325: 179:Gaiety Theatre, London 1367:. London: Routledge. 1317:Always Tell Your Wife 1270:"Mr. Seymour Hicks", 764:Always Tell Your Wife 736: 727:Further information: 666:Richard Harding Davis 618: 534:The Earl and the Girl 505:Bluebell in Fairyland 485: 413:. At the instance of 411:Richard Harding Davis 323: 222:The Earl and the Girl 210:Bluebell in Fairyland 1571:English male singers 1204:The Talk of the Town 1181:Liverpool Miscellany 921:Kisses for Breakfast 689:Pebbles on the Beach 619:Drawing of Hicks in 569:The Talk of the Town 508:(1901 with music by 486:Cover of Vocal Score 363:Little Jack Sheppard 344:(1893), a parody of 300:Gilbert and Sullivan 250:Pebbles on the Beach 174:Little Jack Sheppard 49:Edward Seymour Hicks 1436:P. Hartnoll (ed.), 1077:Stedman, pp. 307–08 460:With Flying Colours 354:Royal Court Theatre 1601:Jersey male actors 1488:Biography of Hicks 1353:Biography of Hicks 1285:The Glasgow Herald 1108:My Daughter-in-law 915:Busman's Honeymoon 844:and the 1935 film 739: 626: 605:The Beauty of Bath 574:The Beauty of Bath 496:old Lyceum Theatre 492:My Daughter-in-law 488: 350:Charles Brookfield 326: 290:Hicks was born in 279:Busman's Honeymoon 245:The Beauty of Bath 1403:Between Ourselves 1374:978-0-415-93747-4 1120:Triesman, Susan. 1064:978-0-306-80113-6 1023:(Subscription or 966:"Under the Clock" 903:Young Man's Fancy 832:A Christmas Carol 784:Money for Nothing 773:Sleeping Partners 771:. Hicks directed 703:Sleeping Partners 308:at his school in 294:on the island of 157:A Christmas Carol 121: 120: 69:, Channel Islands 1643: 1606:Knights Bachelor 1527: 1508:Internet Archive 1459: 1417:Me and My Missus 1378: 1340: 1337:The Queenslander 1330: 1321: 1313: 1307: 1304:"Hicks, Seymour" 1301: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1233:Johnson, Colin. 1231: 1225: 1217: 1211: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1131: 1118: 1112: 1104: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1048: 1042: 1037:Peck, Russel A. 1035: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1002: 993: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 961: 931:Fame is the Spur 891:The Lambeth Walk 823:Ebenezer Scrooge 792:Legion of Honour 769:Alfred Hitchcock 693:Cash on Delivery 672:play that year, 634:C. Hayden Coffin 611:Later stage work 599:in 1905 and the 510:Walter Slaughter 358:Ellaline Terriss 273:The Lambeth Walk 238:in 1905 and the 148:Ebenezer Scrooge 144:Ellaline Terriss 115:Ellaline Terriss 81: 58: 56: 40: 21: 20: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1541: 1540: 1525: 1495:at AllMovie.com 1466: 1456: 1422:Autobiography: 1415:Autobiography: 1408:Autobiography: 1401:Autobiography: 1394:Autobiography: 1391:, London, 1911) 1381:Autobiography: 1375: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1331: 1324: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1291: 1282: 1278: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1214: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1173: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1134: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1101: 1096:Wayback Machine 1088:A Court Scandal 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1003: 996: 988: 984: 974: 972: 962: 958: 953: 872:Donald Calthrop 827:Charles Dickens 812:The Miracle Man 759:Leedham Bantock 731: 725: 713:Head Over Heels 646:A Court Scandal 638:Courtice Pounds 613: 597:Aldwych Theatre 592:The Gay Gordons 579:P. G. Wodehouse 519:The Cherry Girl 500:Charles Frohman 480: 464:A Court Scandal 443:The Circus Girl 427:Adelphi Theatre 423:William Terriss 419:One of the Best 372:George Edwardes 346:Sherlock Holmes 342:Under the Clock 318: 305:H.M.S. Pinafore 288: 286:Life and career 236:Aldwych Theatre 205:Charles Frohman 194:The Circus Girl 183:George Edwardes 165:Under the Clock 152:Charles Dickens 106: 89: 83: 79: 70: 60: 59:30 January 1871 54: 52: 51: 50: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1649: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1581:Actor-managers 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1485: 1476: 1465: 1464:External links 1462: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1426:(London, 1942) 1420: 1413: 1412:(London, 1938) 1406: 1399: 1398:(London, 1922) 1392: 1379: 1373: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1322: 1308: 1289: 1276: 1263: 1251: 1242: 1226: 1212: 1193: 1167: 1132: 1113: 1099: 1079: 1070: 1063: 1043: 1030: 994: 982: 955: 954: 952: 949: 897:Me and My Girl 852:Pathé Pictures 800:Daly's Theatre 724: 721: 622:Quality Street 612: 609: 545:Herbert Haines 525:Quality Street 514:Charles Taylor 512:and lyrics by 479: 476: 455:A Runaway Girl 394:Girton College 390:Lyceum Theatre 384:, produced by 317: 314: 287: 284: 216:Quality Street 200:A Runaway Girl 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 105: 104: 101: 97: 95: 91: 90: 84: 82:(aged 78) 76: 72: 71: 61: 48: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1648: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479:Seymour Hicks 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470:Seymour Hicks 1468: 1467: 1457: 1455:0-19-816174-3 1451: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429:Guida, Fred: 1428: 1425: 1424:Vintage Years 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1389:Alston Rivers 1386: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1272:Western Times 1267: 1260: 1259:Seymour Hicks 1255: 1246: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1200:Moss, Simon. 1197: 1182: 1178: 1175:Oates, Phil. 1171: 1163: 1151: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123:Dare, Phyllis 1117: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1001: 999: 991: 986: 971: 967: 960: 956: 948: 946: 941: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 923: 922: 917: 916: 911: 910: 905: 904: 899: 898: 893: 892: 887: 886: 880: 877: 876:Maurice Evans 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848: 843: 842: 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 785: 780: 779: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 753:in 1913, and 752: 751: 750:David Garrick 746: 745: 735: 730: 720: 718: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 699: 698:The Happy Day 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:Leslie Stuart 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 624: 623: 617: 608: 606: 602: 601:Hicks Theatre 598: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575: 570: 565: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 535: 529: 527: 526: 521: 520: 515: 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 493: 484: 478:Frohman years 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 451: 450: 445: 444: 438: 436: 432: 431:Dreyfus Trial 428: 424: 420: 416: 415:W. S. Gilbert 412: 408: 404: 403: 402:The Shop Girl 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 322: 313: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 293: 283: 281: 280: 275: 274: 269: 268: 267:David Garrick 263: 262: 257: 256: 255:The Happy Day 251: 247: 246: 241: 240:Hicks Theatre 237: 232: 230: 229: 224: 223: 218: 217: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 196: 195: 190: 189: 188:The Shop Girl 184: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 161: 159: 158: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 136:actor-manager 133: 129: 128:Seymour Hicks 125: 116: 113: 109: 102: 100:Actor-manager 99: 98: 96: 92: 87: 77: 73: 68: 64: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30:Seymour Hicks 27: 22: 19: 1445: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1410:Night Lights 1409: 1402: 1396:Difficulties 1395: 1383: 1363: 1359:Lamb, Andrew 1336: 1316: 1311: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1266: 1254: 1249:Lamb, p. 206 1245: 1236: 1229: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1184:. 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Index

Sir

St. Hélier
Jersey
Hampshire
Ellaline Terriss
music hall
actor-manager
Edwardian musical comedy
Ellaline Terriss
Ebenezer Scrooge
Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol
revue
Little Jack Sheppard
Gaiety Theatre, London
George Edwardes
The Shop Girl
The Circus Girl
A Runaway Girl
Charles Frohman
Bluebell in Fairyland
Quality Street
The Earl and the Girl
The Catch of the Season
Aldwych Theatre
Hicks Theatre
The Beauty of Bath
The Happy Day
Scrooge

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