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644:), produced by Hicks at the Hicks Theatre, which was less successful, Hicks' wife played the title role (a woman playing a man). When she missed several performances due to illness, Hicks played the role – possibly the only case in the history of a musical where a husband succeeded to his wife's role. The piece was based on
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has a bit part as one of
Scrooge's debtors. Most prints in circulation are of the abridged, six-reel (hour-long) version. The film was seldom seen due to the popularity of the 1938 and the 1951 film versions of Dickens's novel. Poor-quality prints were shown on television in the 1980s, but in 2002
405:(1894), which became a hit at the Gaiety in 1894, playing for 546 performances. Hicks's wife joined Edwardes's company during the run of the show, replacing the star in the title role, and together they made the musical an even bigger hit. The following year, Hicks transferred with the show to
38:
446:(1896). Hicks and Terriss both had a comedy background, and they transformed the "lovers" roles in the new genre of Edwardian musicals from overly sentimental to mischievous and light-hearted characters exchanging witty banter. Hicks then worked as co-author on
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left the stage abruptly in 1905 and a
Frederick Henry Wolfries spread rumors that she was pregnant by Hicks, and Hicks received written and verbal abuse for his alleged conduct. In November 1906, Wolfries appeared at the Liverpool
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was the first feature-length film version of the story with sound. The film has been praised for its vivid atmosphere, but most of the ghosts in the film are not seen on screen, except for the
203:(1898), both starring Terriss. He first played the role of Ebenezer Scrooge in 1901 and eventually played it thousands of times onstage. Hicks, along with his wife, joined the producer
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girls who can jabber Greek and Latin, read French, play golf, and indulge in manly exercises. Thisbe has an affectation for intellectuality – Ibsen, Spooks, and the new humor."
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781:(1931). In addition, over a dozen films were made either from his plays or his scripts, and he starred in about twenty films, many with his wife. One of his early films was
924:, in which he starred). When World War II began, he acted, on 12 November 1939, as the master of ceremonies at the first concert given in France by the newly formed
680:, Hicks was the first British actor to bring a tour to France (with Terriss), giving concerts to British troops at the front. Because of this, he was awarded the
474:, at the Court Theatre. The same year, he and Terriss adopted a daughter, Mabel, and Terriss gave birth to their second child, Elizabeth ("Betty), in 1904.
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Making his stage début at the age of nine and performing professionally by sixteen, Hicks joined a theatrical company and toured
America before starring in
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1007:
676:. The same year, he penned the first of several autobiographies. The following year, he took a company on a tour of South Africa. After the outbreak of
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for an
American tour where they presented a repertory of contemporary plays. Hicks starred as Dr. Watson in the first revue show ever staged in London,
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with music by Oscar
Barrett, where she had been playing the title role. He played Thisbe, one of Cinderella's half-sisters who, in this version, were "
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767:, which was based on one of his plays. While making that film, Hicks fired the director and hired an unknown young director to make his debut:
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the film was restored to its original eight-reel length and issued on DVD. In 2007 the hour-long version was issued in a colourised edition.
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835:. He first played this role in 1901 and eventually played it thousands of times onstage, often at benefits, and twice on film: the 1913
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695:(1917), confirmed the public's preference for comedy revues and music hall. Hicks continued to write light, escapist comedies, such as
668:). This flopped, bringing an end to the era of supremacy in London's musical theatre of Hicks and Terriss. Hicks appeared in his first
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accused of libelling Hicks, while passing himself off as Dare's brother. He was found guilty and sentenced to 8 months imprisonment.
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in 1902. At that time, they moved to a new home, The Old Forge, at
Merstham, Surrey. Their cul-de-sac was renamed "Quality Street".
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928:(Entertainment National Service Association). For this action, Hicks was awarded his second Croix de Guerre. Later films included
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and, in his company, over a period of seven years, they played the leads in a series of musicals written by Hicks, including
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A Christmas Carol and its
Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens' Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television
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248:. His stage performances were less successful in later years, and he opted instead to star in music hall tours, including
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for a short run and then toured in
America in 1895 with his wife, where they befriended the American novelist
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in his theatre company and wrote and starred in a series of extraordinarily successful musicals, including
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in 1906, which was renamed the "Globe
Theatre" in 1909 and then the "Gielgud Theatre" in 1994.
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Hicks and
Terriss concentrated on comedy roles and music hall tours in later years, including
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691:(1912), singing and dancing 'Alexander's Ragtime Band'. Their one return to musical comedy,
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and producer. He became known, early in his career, for writing, starring in and producing
516:– this Christmas show for children was continually revived for the next four decades) and
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Hicks first appeared professionally on stage at the age of sixteen in a production of
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in London, where he produced and appeared in a series of successful plays including
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Gilbert & Sullivan, a selling exhibition of memorabilia, Archive: Other items
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595:(1907). Hicks used some of the fortune he received from these shows to build the
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Among his other film appearances, Hicks starred in the film version of his show
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He continued appearing on stage and in films until a year before his death in
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252:(1912). He continued to write light comedies, the most popular of which was
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Hicks used his fortune from these shows to commission the building of the
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In early 1900, the Hickses played in their only Broadway show together,
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at the Grand, Islington. In 1889, he joined the theatrical company of
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458:(1898), in which Terriss played the title role. This was followed by
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1339:, June 27, 1935 (reprinting a London dispatch of June 8, 1935), p. 4
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992:, University of Minnesota, 8 April 2005, accessed 18 November 2009
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for his promotion of French drama on the English stage. Hicks was
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ever staged in London. Following this, he starred in a revival of
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1240:, 2003, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed 31 March 2018
462:(1899). Also in 1899, Hicks starred as the Duc De Richelieu in
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and then on one of the Gaiety Theatre's most successful shows,
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282:(1940), and his last film was in the year of his death, 1949.
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374:. In 1894, Hicks joined his wife in the successful "Fairy
1224:, the Guide to Musical Theatre, accessed 25 February 2010
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Women performers and the law in the long Edwardian Period
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Edwardes gave Hicks the chance to star in his next show,
298:. At the age of nine, he appeared as Little Buttercup in
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1041:, University of Rochester (1995), accessed 2 April 2021
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adapted from a novel. He also directed and appeared in
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and Taylor). Ellaline was pregnant with Betty, and so
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Entertainments National Service Association personnel
858:. This 1926 print has been released on DVD. The 1935
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian & His Theatre
1130:, Oxford University Press, accessed 20 November 2011
705:(1917) and, after the war, satiric farces, such as
555:until Terriss could assume the role. Dare's sister
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British actor, playwright, and producer (1871–1949)
854:released the 1913 film in America under the title
126:(30 January 1871 – 6 April 1949), better known as
242:in 1906, opening the latter with a new hit show,
181:which brought him to the attention of impresario
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1536:Four plays by Seymour Hicks on Great War Theatre
1057:. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press. p. 378.
312:. After that, he was determined to be an actor.
1320:, British Film Institute, accessed 1 April 2012
1306:, British Film Institute, accessed 1 April 2012
684:. Hicks was briefly declared bankrupt in 1915.
652:(1910), an adaptation with music and lyrics by
440:Another early success for the young couple was
1493:Brief profile of Hicks focusing on film career
894:(1939), the film version of the stage musical
1364:Leslie Stuart: The Man Who Composed Florodora
270:both from 1913. Later notable films included
1140:Gardner, Viv (2019). Gale, Maggie B. (ed.).
1039:"Pantomime, Burlesque, and Children's Drama"
1011:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1000:
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741:Hicks appeared in three early silent films:
1586:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan
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737:Hicks with Terriss and their daughter Betty
1526:Recording of Terriss and Hicks song medley
1384:Seymour Hicks: 24 Years of an Actor's Life
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918:(1940). Hicks wrote for films until 1941 (
522:(1902). Hicks and Terriss also starred in
146:. His most famous acting role was that of
36:
1433:Publisher: McFarland & Company (1999)
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715:(1923) and adaptations of French farces (
607:was the first production at the theatre.
360:. After that, he starred in a revival of
1521:, Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
1515:, Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
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498:. They then joined forces with producer
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319:
185:. Edwardes cast Hicks in his next show,
1621:English male dramatists and playwrights
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1235:Information about, and MIDI files for,
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1128:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1008:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
531:Hicks also wrote the highly successful
142:, often together with his famous wife,
1576:English theatre managers and producers
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1283:"Mr Seymour Hicks and his Creditors",
1005:Taylor, C. M. P. "Terriss, Ellaline".
258:(1916). On film, he first appeared in
1499:Information about Hicks's film career
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821:Hicks's most famous role was that of
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1177:"Phyllis Dare libelled in Liverpool"
798:in 1935. In 1934, he had taken over
723:Film career, Scrooge and later years
1519:List of some plays that Hicks wrote
1513:List of some of Hicks' performances
1438:The Oxford Companion to the Theatre
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1054:Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre
970:The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia
888:(1935) and as Sir John Tremayne in
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567:Hicks wrote, and Frohman produced,
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1626:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
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421:, a vehicle for his father-in-law
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348:and Watson written by Hicks with
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1333:"Veteran Actor of British Stage"
850:, produced in England. In 1926,
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468:Les Premières Armes de Richelieu
324:Hicks in "A Court Scandal", 1899
1504:Works by or about Seymour Hicks
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571:(1905 with Haines and Taylor),
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1144:. Manchester University Press.
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1111:, IBDB, accessed 11 April 2012
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1202:Programme and description of
947:, England, at the age of 78.
417:, Hicks wrote a drama called
356:. That same year, he married
1025:UK public library membership
990:Special Collections: K Plays
790:In 1931, he was awarded the
352:(who played Holmes), at the
7:
1448:. Oxford University Press.
874:portrays Bob Cratchit, and
494:, at the Frohman brothers'
167:in 1893, the first musical
10:
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1566:Actors awarded knighthoods
1474:Internet Broadway Database
864:Ghost of Christmas Present
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537:(1903) and the successful
1556:English male stage actors
1444:Stedman, Jane W. (1996).
757:in 1915, all directed by
729:Seymour Hicks filmography
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93:
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1611:People from Saint Helier
1551:English male film actors
1440:, 4th ed. (London, 1983)
1274:, 3 December 1915, p. 10
1094:10 February 2008 at the
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755:A Prehistoric Love Story
717:The Man in Dress Clothes
660:, of the American farce
589:(1907 with Haines), and
581:and additional music by
140:Edwardian musical comedy
124:Sir Edward Seymour Hicks
1419:(Cassell, London, 1939)
1405:(Cassell, London, 1930)
1287:, 19 October 1915, p. 9
1237:The Dashing Little Duke
1051:Green, Stanley (1991).
816:Victoria Palace Theatre
630:The Dashing Little Duke
553:The Catch of the Season
540:The Catch of the Season
228:The Catch of the Season
134:performer, playwright,
130:, was a British actor,
117:(1893–1949) (his death)
1017:10.1093/ref:odnb/40483
964:Alexis Barquin (ed.).
738:
682:French Croix de Guerre
625:
487:
429:, based on the famous
368:Gaiety Theatre, London
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179:Gaiety Theatre, London
1367:. London: Routledge.
1317:Always Tell Your Wife
1270:"Mr. Seymour Hicks",
764:Always Tell Your Wife
736:
727:Further information:
666:Richard Harding Davis
618:
534:The Earl and the Girl
505:Bluebell in Fairyland
485:
413:. At the instance of
411:Richard Harding Davis
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222:The Earl and the Girl
210:Bluebell in Fairyland
1571:English male singers
1204:The Talk of the Town
1181:Liverpool Miscellany
921:Kisses for Breakfast
689:Pebbles on the Beach
619:Drawing of Hicks in
569:The Talk of the Town
508:(1901 with music by
486:Cover of Vocal Score
363:Little Jack Sheppard
344:(1893), a parody of
300:Gilbert and Sullivan
250:Pebbles on the Beach
174:Little Jack Sheppard
49:Edward Seymour Hicks
1436:P. Hartnoll (ed.),
1077:Stedman, pp. 307–08
460:With Flying Colours
354:Royal Court Theatre
1601:Jersey male actors
1488:Biography of Hicks
1353:Biography of Hicks
1285:The Glasgow Herald
1108:My Daughter-in-law
915:Busman's Honeymoon
844:and the 1935 film
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626:
605:The Beauty of Bath
574:The Beauty of Bath
496:old Lyceum Theatre
492:My Daughter-in-law
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350:Charles Brookfield
326:
290:Hicks was born in
279:Busman's Honeymoon
245:The Beauty of Bath
1403:Between Ourselves
1374:978-0-415-93747-4
1120:Triesman, Susan.
1064:978-0-306-80113-6
1023:(Subscription or
966:"Under the Clock"
903:Young Man's Fancy
832:A Christmas Carol
784:Money for Nothing
773:Sleeping Partners
771:. Hicks directed
703:Sleeping Partners
308:at his school in
294:on the island of
157:A Christmas Carol
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69:, Channel Islands
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1606:Knights Bachelor
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1508:Internet Archive
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1417:Me and My Missus
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1337:The Queenslander
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1304:"Hicks, Seymour"
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823:Ebenezer Scrooge
792:Legion of Honour
769:Alfred Hitchcock
693:Cash on Delivery
672:play that year,
634:C. Hayden Coffin
611:Later stage work
599:in 1905 and the
510:Walter Slaughter
358:Ellaline Terriss
273:The Lambeth Walk
238:in 1905 and the
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144:Ellaline Terriss
115:Ellaline Terriss
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646:A Court Scandal
638:Courtice Pounds
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579:P. G. Wodehouse
519:The Cherry Girl
500:Charles Frohman
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464:A Court Scandal
443:The Circus Girl
427:Adelphi Theatre
423:William Terriss
419:One of the Best
372:George Edwardes
346:Sherlock Holmes
342:Under the Clock
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305:H.M.S. Pinafore
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286:Life and career
236:Aldwych Theatre
205:Charles Frohman
194:The Circus Girl
183:George Edwardes
165:Under the Clock
152:Charles Dickens
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78:6 April 1949
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1596:1949 deaths
1591:1871 births
1158:|work=
937:Silent Dust
934:(1947) and
912:(1940) and
909:Pastor Hall
868:Oscar Asche
856:Old Scrooge
837:silent film
775:(1930) and
678:World War I
674:Richard III
670:Shakespeare
658:Adrian Ross
583:Jerome Kern
543:(1904 with
449:The Yashmak
435:Grim's Dyke
338:Mrs. Kendal
276:(1939) and
225:(1903) and
197:(1896) and
94:Occupations
1545:Categories
1347:References
1221:My Darling
1027:required.)
587:My Darling
381:Cinderella
292:St. Hélier
132:music hall
103:playwright
63:St. Hélier
55:1871-01-30
1160:ignored (
1150:cite book
975:27 August
945:Hampshire
708:Good Luck
664:(1904 by
549:Zena Dare
376:pantomime
88:, England
86:Hampshire
1361:(2002).
1092:Archived
940:(1949).
906:(1939),
796:knighted
701:(1916),
472:Dumanoir
407:Broadway
231:(1904).
219:(1902),
213:(1901),
1531:YouTube
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1472:at the
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814:at the
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744:Scrooge
562:Assizes
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366:at the
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177:at the
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296:Jersey
111:Spouse
67:Jersey
951:Notes
169:revue
1483:IMDb
1450:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1188:2020
1162:help
1059:ISBN
977:2020
926:ENSA
747:and
711:and
656:and
640:and
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