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485:. The semi-circular Piazza Castello was constructed around the city side of the castle, surrounded by a radial street layout of new urban blocks bounded by the Foro Buonaparte. The area on the "country" side of the castle was laid out as a 700-by-700-metre (2,300 by 2,300 ft) square parade ground known as Piazza d'Armi.
605:
The external side which once faced the walled city has two round towers, commissioned by
Francesco Sforza to replace the former square ones, which had become less suitable to defend against fire weapons. The central tower, called the
610:, is a modern reconstruction. The round towers lost their upper parts under the Austrians, who needed open space for their artillery; the towers' present-day upper sections are modern reconstructions. The
538:
The castle has a quadrangular plan, on a site across the city's walls. The wall which once faced the countryside north of Milan has square towers and an ogival gate. This was once accessed through a
298:, until it became a square-plan castle with 200 m-long sides, four towers at the corners and up to 7-metre-thick (23 ft) walls. The castle was the main residence in the city of its
1050:
Michela
Palazzo e Francesca Tasso (edited by), "The Sala delle Asse of the Sforza Castle. Leonardo da Vinci. Diagnostic Testing and Restoration of the Monochrome", Cinisello Balsamo 2017.
1556:
244:, on the remnants of a 14th-century fortification. Later renovated and enlarged, in the 16th and 17th centuries it was one of the largest citadels in Europe. Extensively rebuilt by
374:, painting decorations of vegetable motifs. In the following years, however, the castle was damaged by assaults from Italian, French and German troops; a bastion, known as
602:
gate was entered through a ravelin (now lost) and had two entrances accessed through runways, which led to an underground passage which continued along the walls.
321:, once he had shattered the republicans, began reconstruction of the castle to turn it into his princely residence. In 1452 he hired the sculptor and architect
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placed mines under the castle's foundations, whereupon the defenders capitulated. In 1521, in a period in which it was used as a weapons depot, the
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returned briefly to power in Milan, he had the fortress restored and enlarged, in addition to a part of it adapted as a residence for his wife,
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The main gate leads to a large court from which several internal features can be seen. These include the Tower of Bona of Savoy (1476) and the
511:
on an axis with the main gate. Between 1900 and 1905 the Torre del
Filarete was rebuilt, based on 16th-century drawings, as a monument to King
637:, whose access gate from the main court (a modern addition) features the Sforza coat of arms, has an internal court with, on three sides, a
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refers to a wall, protected by a ditch filled with water, built under
Francesco Sforza, of which few traces remain today, including the
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272:), from the name of a gate in walls located nearby. It was built in the same area of the ancient Roman fortification of
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severely damaged the castle. The post-war reconstruction of the building for museum purposes was undertaken by the
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was cut through the medieval street layout in the 1880s to provide a direct promenade between the castle and
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bridge, attributed to
Bramante, and commissioned by Ludovico Sforza in the late 15th century to connect the
466:. The castle also remained in use as a fort after the Spaniards were replaced by the Austrians in Lombardy.
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Most of the outer fortifications were demolished during the period of
Napoleonic rule in Milan under the
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can be seen in correspondence of the point in which the castle was joined by the city walls (near the
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Journal of Jean-Claude
Locquin describing the trenches made around the castle during Napoleonic rule.
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was decorated with
Francesco Sforza's deeds. Around 1498, Leonardo worked on the ceiling of the
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is the wing of the castle originally used as a ducal residence; it features a court with two
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became lord of Milan, and called on numerous artists to decorate the castle. These include
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in the 19th century, the castle was transferred from military use to the city of Milan.
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in 1891–1905, it now houses several of the city's museums and art collections.
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which includes the armoury, the tapestry room and some funerary monuments.
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454:(1535). Its garrison varied from 1,000 to 3,000 men, led by a Spanish
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to design and decorate the central tower, which is still known as the
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The government of Milan undertook restoration works, directed by
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Under the
Spanish domination which followed, the castle became a
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649:, a smaller one on the left and a larger one at its end, called
618:, located further to the south, are both preceded by a ravelin.
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The
Castello Sforzesco complex includes the following museums:
646:
565:
416:
802:
1953:
229:
527:
1557:
Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
572:(the court in the area used as a ducal residence) and the
971:"The Pietà Rondanini Museum, dedicated to the sculpture"
1089:
Official website for the restoration of Sala delle Asse
1024:""Ritrovati 100 disegni di Caravaggio" – Repubblica.it"
995:"Caravaggio: scoperti a Milano cento disegni giovanili"
856:""Il Castello Sforzesco di Milano" – MilanoPocket.it"
798:
30:"Sforza Castle" redirects here. For other uses, see
348:(who frescoed several rooms, in collaboration with
313:Water fountains in front of the Castello Sforzesco
767:The Biblioteca Trivulziana holds a manuscript by
753:The Museum of the Rondanini Pietà which includes
2019:
909:. Touring Club Italiano. 1985. pp. 438–439.
653:due to the presence of a fresco of an elephant.
633:are the remains of two 15th-century courts. The
1473:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
745:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
1109:
629:with a gate of its own. At the right of the
302:lords, and was destroyed by the short-lived
286:. It was enlarged by Galeazzo's successors,
975:Portale per il Turismo del Comune di Milano
881:. Touring Club Italiano. 1985. p. 436.
1116:
1102:
450:, as the governor's seat was moved to the
1542:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
1077:Panoramic virtual tour outside the castle
946:"The Official Castello Sforzesco Website"
921:"The Official Castello Sforzesco Website"
546:, and its counterpart to the west is the
411:retreated into the castle. However, King
256:The original construction was ordered by
228:, is a medieval fortification located in
1645:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
1141:History of architecture and art in Milan
750:The Achille Bertarelli Print Collection.
677:, with an art collection which includes
660:
553:; both received wide windows during the
468:
433:
403:, his Swiss mercenaries, as well as the
386:
337:, the tower bearing her name was built.
308:
2088:Brick buildings and structures in Italy
892:Page at Lombardi Beni Culturali website
775:. In 2012, new paintings attributed to
14:
2020:
873:
871:
869:
236:. It was built in the 15th century by
2038:Art museums and galleries in Lombardy
1097:
899:
542:. The northern tower is known as the
415:followed them into Milan, before his
282:when the city was the capital of the
76:
1525:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo
1123:
866:
730:The Prehistoric collections of the
264:1370; this castle was known as the
24:
2063:Egyptological collections in Italy
1862:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
1530:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi
25:
2104:
2093:Renaissance architecture in Milan
2043:Buildings and structures in Milan
1380:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
1061:
777:Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
675:Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco
380:, was added, perhaps designed by
2058:Decorative arts museums in Italy
1170:
815:
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665:One of the four castle entrances
656:
442:, painted on an interior ceiling
395:After the French victory in the
75:
68:
52:
2033:Archaeological museums in Italy
1044:
779:were discovered at the castle.
641:with 15th-century arcades. The
625:, a sort of internal defensive
1016:
987:
963:
938:
913:
885:
848:
732:Archaeological Museum of Milan
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391:The castle in the 16th century
360:, who painted frescoes in the
260:, a local nobleman, in 1358 –
32:Sforza Castle (disambiguation)
13:
1:
1877:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
1778:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
1685:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
1493:Museum of Musical Instruments
841:
718:Museum of Musical Instruments
475:Archives nationales de France
261:
2083:Tourist attractions in Milan
1615:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
1001:(in Italian). Archived from
224:), also known in English as
7:
794:
560:The corner defended by the
530:architectural partnership.
306:which ousted them in 1447.
10:
2109:
1979:Milan International (1906)
1705:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
1375:S. Maria presso San Satiro
1330:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio
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782:
251:
29:
1997:
1946:
1933:Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà
1895:
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1734:
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1670:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
1595:
1577:Contemporary Art Pavilion
1572:Museo Teatrale alla Scala
1443:
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1370:S. Maria presso San Celso
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304:Golden Ambrosian Republic
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1463:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
522:of Milan in 1943 during
1829:Quadrilatero della moda
1752:Teatro degli Arcimboldi
1694:State Archives of Milan
1515:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1478:Applied Arts Collection
1400:Oratorio di San Protaso
1325:S. Bernardino alle Ossa
1269:S. Maria della Passione
1199:Basilica di Santa Tecla
757:'s last sculpture (the
738:Applied Arts Collection
616:Porta del Santo Spirito
586:. Remains of two later
574:Cortile della Ghirlanda
266:Castello di Porta Giova
221:
2078:Music museums in Italy
1913:Hippodrome of San Siro
1872:Orto Botanico di Brera
1640:Palazzo dell'Arengario
1552:Museo del Risorgimento
1426:Garegnano Charterhouse
1157:Colonne di San Lorenzo
666:
651:Loggiato dell'Elefante
564:is characterized by a
478:
443:
399:in 1515, the defeated
392:
314:
296:Filippo Maria Visconti
58:The Torre del Filarete
27:Castle in Milan, Italy
1947:Events and traditions
1887:Villa Litta Modignani
1721:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
1700:Royal Palace of Milan
1680:Palazzo della Ragione
1483:Archaeological Museum
1445:Museums and galleries
1340:S. Giorgio al Palazzo
1254:S. Maria delle Grazie
664:
600:Porta della Ghirlanda
472:
440:Galeazzo Maria Sforza
437:
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312:
89:Location within Milan
1974:Milan Furniture Fair
1405:Rotonda della Besana
1385:S. Pietro in Gessate
1355:S. Maria del Carmine
1345:S. Giovanni in Conca
1289:S. Vincenzo in Prato
1259:Leonardo da Vinci's
1150:Archaeological sites
1005:on February 18, 2013
687:and masterpieces by
490:unification of Italy
429:Christina of Denmark
274:Castrum Portae Jovis
258:Galeazzo II Visconti
119:45.47000°N 9.17861°E
2048:Castles in Lombardy
1938:Velodromo Vigorelli
1903:Allianz Cloud Arena
1839:Via Monte Napoleone
1726:Biblioteca di Brera
1665:Palazzo Castiglioni
1587:Triennale di Milano
1582:Pinacoteca di Brera
1567:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
1547:Museo del Novecento
1498:Museo d'Arte Antica
1360:S. Maria della Pace
1294:S. Vittore al Corpo
1284:S. Stefano Maggiore
809:Architecture portal
425:Francesco II Sforza
413:Francis I of France
397:Battle of Marignano
354:Bernardino Butinone
115: /
46:Milan in Italy
2028:Castello Sforzesco
1969:Milan Fashion Week
1896:Sporting sceneries
1819:Corso Buenos Aires
1812:Streets and canals
1803:Piazza Gae Aulenti
1793:Piazza della Scala
1690:Palazzo del Senato
1675:Palazzo Mezzanotte
1650:Palazzo Belgioioso
1610:Casa degli Omenoni
1597:Villas and palaces
1468:Castello Sforzesco
1365:S Maria Incoronata
1274:S. Nazaro in Brolo
1162:Milan amphitheatre
1082:2012-02-24 at the
773:Codex Trivulzianus
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612:Torre del Filarete
608:Torre del Filarete
584:Porta del Soccorso
483:Cisalpine Republic
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421:Torre del Filarete
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327:Torre del Filarete
315:
276:, which served as
214:Castello Sforzesco
40:Castello Sforzesco
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2014:
1850:Gardens and parks
1660:Palazzo Carminati
1635:Palazzina Appiani
1453:Alfa Romeo Museum
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1421:Chiaravalle Abbey
1227:S. Carlo al Corso
1056:978-88-366-3677-8
769:Leonardo da Vinci
684:Trivulzio Madonna
631:Porta del Carmine
596:Porta del Carmine
544:Torre della Corte
401:Maximilian Sforza
350:Bernardino Zenale
346:Leonardo da Vinci
222:Castell Sforzesch
210:
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124:45.47000; 9.17861
16:(Redirected from
2100:
2073:Museums in Milan
2053:Culture in Milan
2007:Outline of Milan
2002:Tourism in Italy
1923:Mediolanum Forum
1788:Piazza del Duomo
1757:Teatro Dal Verme
1655:Palazzo Borromeo
1535:Palazzo Brentani
1315:S. Antonio Abate
1237:Portinari Chapel
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1125:Tourism in Milan
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190:Site history
161:Restored by
148:Open to
1395:S. Sepolcro
1350:S. Gottardo
1310:Sant'Angelo
1261:Last Supper
1222:S. Calimero
1217:S. Ambrogio
999:LaStampa.it
534:Description
520:bombardment
270:Porta Zubia
203:In use
166:(1891–1905)
122: /
98:Coordinates
2022:Categories
1503:Pinacoteca
1320:S. Barnaba
1244:S. Lorenzo
1033:2018-03-06
1009:2018-03-06
980:2018-03-06
956:2013-01-25
931:2017-03-14
842:References
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548:Torre del
540:drawbridge
488:After the
206:Until 1862
107:45°28′12″N
1959:Expo 2015
1918:Idroscalo
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1187:Cathedral
689:Canaletto
635:Rocchetta
623:Rocchetta
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513:Umberto I
509:the Duomo
505:Via Dante
460:star fort
456:castellan
317:In 1450,
198:1360–1499
158:Condition
110:9°10′43″E
1928:San Siro
1742:La Scala
1735:Theatres
1303:Churches
1249:S. Marco
1080:Archived
795:See also
614:and the
588:ravelins
464:hectares
405:cardinal
377:tenaglia
358:Bramante
340:In 1494
323:Filarete
300:Visconti
218:Milanese
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783:Burials
693:Tiepolo
647:loggias
639:portico
627:ridotto
576:. This
518:Allied
448:citadel
417:sappers
252:History
172:Website
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598:. The
566:loggia
555:Sforza
550:Tesoro
503:. The
364:; the
356:) and
1954:EICMA
1414:Other
557:age.
230:Milan
195:Built
140:Owner
1052:ISBN
743:The
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673:The
528:BBPR
352:and
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212:The
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