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The technique is a fine shading meant to produce a soft transition between colours and tones, in order to achieve a more believable image. It is most often used by making subtle gradations that do not include lines or borders, from areas of light to areas of dark. The technique was used not only to
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was the most prominent practitioner of sfumato, based on his research in optics and human vision, and his experimentation with the
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described the technique as blending colours, without the use of lines or borders "in the manner of smoke".
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give an elusive and illusionistic rendering of the human face, but also to create rich
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is a famous example, particularly around Mary's face. The
Leonardeschi include
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showing the use of sfumato, particularly in the shading around the eyes.
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Color and
Meaning: Practice and Theory in Renaissance Painting
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is one of four modes of painting colours available to
Italian
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