9460:
1970:
1688:(Ku. 16). This also favours a Shebitku-Shabaka succession in the 25th dynasty. One of the strongest evidence that Shabaka ruled after Shebitku was demonstrated by the architectural features of the Kushite royal pyramids in El Kurru. Only in the pyramids of Piye (Ku 17) and Shebitku (Ku 18) are the burial-chambers open-cut structures with a corbelled roof, whereas fully tunnelled burial chamber substructures are found in the pyramids of Shabaka (Ku 15), Taharqa (Nu 1) and Tantamani (Ku 16), as well as with all subsequent royal pyramids in El Kurru and Nuri. The fully tunnelled and once decorated burial chamber of Shabaka's pyramid was clearly an architectural improvement since it was followed by Taharqa and all his successors. The pyramid design evidence also shows that Shabaka must have ruled afterâand not beforeâShebitku.
8897:
8037:
1946:
6669:
7632:
11124:
1958:
7341:
10754:
9290:
1719:." All this evidence suggests that Shebitku ruled before Shabaka. Finally, Payraudeau observes that in the traditional Shebitku-Shabaka chronology, the time span between the reign of Taharqa and Shabaka seems to be excessively long. He notes that Papyrus Louvre E 3328c from Year 2 or Year 6 of Taharqa mentions the sale of a slave by his owner who had bought him in Year 7 of Shabaka, that is 27 years earlier in the traditional chronology but if the reign of Shabaka is placed just before that of Taharqa (with no intervening reign of Shebitku), there is a gap of about 10 years which is much more credible.
7304:
6729:
7883:
11476:
1810:
9517:
1703:, may he live for ever." However, no mention of Haremakhet's service under Shebitku is made; even if Haremakhet was only a youth under Shebitku, this king's absence is strange since the intent of the statue's text was to render a chronological sequence of kings who reigned during Horemakhet's life, each of their names being accompanied by a reference to the relationship that existed between the king mentioned and Horemakhet. This implies that when Haremakhet was born, king Shebitku was already dead, which would favour a Shebitku-Shabaka succession.
40:
8211:
7079:
11466:
6704:
8482:
7289:
1922:
10338:
10229:
1605:
6912:
2961:
1538:
8551:
1934:
9545:
1707:
10571:
7563:
8659:
2311:
681:
631:
559:
509:
7476:
203:
7299:
855:
807:
8654:
8206:
7878:
7471:
7284:
8771:
7733:
6716:
1643:
Claus Jurman's personal re-examination of the Karnak quay inscriptions of
Shebitku (or Shabataka) and Shabaka in 2016 and 2017 conclusively demonstrate that Shebitku ruled before Shabaka and corroborates Broekman's arguments that Shebitku's Nile Text inscription was carved before Shabaka's inscription; hence, Shebitku ruled before Shabaka.
1722:
The German scholar Karl Jansen
Winkeln also endorsed a Shebitku-Shabaka succession in a JEH 10 (2017) N.1 paper titled 'BeitrĂ€ge zur Geschichte der Dritten Zwischenzeit', Journal of Egyptian History 10 (2017), pp. 23â42 when he wrote a postscript stating "Im Gegensatz zu meinen AusfĂŒhrungen auf
1885:
Also notable is the
Shabaka Gate, a large stone door unearthed by archeologists in 2011 and believed to have guarded the room where the king's treasures were stored. Despite being relative newcomers to Egypt, Shabaka and his family were immensely interested in Egypt's past and the art of the period
1642:
251 (2017) paper shows that
Shebitku reigned before Shabaka since the upper edge of Shabaka's NLR #30's Year 2 Karnak quay inscription was carved over the left-hand side of the lower edge of Shebitku's NLR#33 Year 3 inscription. This can only mean that Shabaka ruled after Shebitku. The Egyptologist
1845:
to
Shebitku as king of Egypt. This view has been accepted by many Egyptologists today such as Aidan Dodson, Rolf Krauss, David Aston, and Karl Jansen-Winkeln among others because there is no concrete evidence for coregencies or internal political/regional divisions in the Nubian kingdom during the
1714:
Payraudeau notes that
Shebitku's shabtis are small (about 10 cm) and have a very brief inscription with only the king's birth name in a cartouche preceded by "the Osiris, king of Upper and Lower Egypt" and followed by mÈÊż-áž«rw. They are thus very close to those of Piye/Piankhy . However,
1723:
dem
Kolloquium in MĂŒnster bin ich jetzt der Meinung, dass die (neue) Reihenfolge SchebitkuâSchabako in der Tat richtig ist..." or 'In contrast to my exposition at the Munster colloquium, I am now of the opinion that the (new) succession Shebitku-Shabako is in fact correct...'
1657:, the last Libyan Adoratrix, was still alive during the reign of Shebitku because she is represented performing rites and is described as "living" in those parts of the Osiris-HĂ©qadjet chapel built during his reign (wall and exterior of the gate) In the rest of the room, it is
1857:
Shabaka's reign is significant because he consolidated the Nubian
Kingdom's control over all of Egypt from Nubia down to the Delta region. It also saw an enormous amount of building work undertaken throughout Egypt, especially at the city of
9459:
1846:
Twenty-fifth
Dynasty. This point was also stressed by Dan'el Kahn in a 2006 article. All contemporary records suggest that the Nubian Pharaohs ruled Egypt with only a single king on the throne, while
2251:
Karl Jansen-Winkeln, "The Third
Intermediate Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, 2006. pp. 258â259
1699:âson of Shabakaâcalls himself as "king's son of Shabaka, justified, who loves him, Sole Confidant of king Taharqa, justified, Director of the palace of the king of Upper and Lower Egypt Tanutamun/
1715:
Shabaka's shabtis are larger (about 15â20 cm) with more developed inscriptions, including the quotation from the Book of the Dead, which is also present on those Taharqo, Tanouetamani and
1841:(722â705 BC) of Assyria states in an official inscription at Tang-i Var (in northwest Iran)âwhich is datable to 706 BCâthat it was Shebitku, Shabaka's predecessor, who extradited Iamanni of
2405:
926:
2093:
1969:
1560:
2045:
1673:
or Divine Adoratrix thus took place during the reign of Shebitku. This detail in itself is sufficient to show that the reign of Shabaka cannot precede that of Shebitku.
6545:
2142:
G.P.F. Broekman, The order of succession between Shabaka and Shabataka. A different view on the chronology of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, GM 245, (2015), pp.21-22
1786:
and is known from a statue and a fragment of a statue found in Karnak. A lady named Mesbat is mentioned on the sarcophagus of Haremakhet and may be his mother.
11695:
7992:
2151:
G.P.F. Broekman, The order of succession between Shabaka and Shabataka. A different view on the chronology of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, GM 245, (2015), p.23
6459:
8121:
7997:
2343:
222:
8414:
39:
10753:
8036:
7852:
1957:
1945:
8792:
8513:
8424:
8113:
7828:
7770:
7766:
6538:
8070:
8066:
7774:
1790:
11479:
8517:
8324:
7895:
7858:
7824:
7399:
7395:
6728:
2034:
448:
11700:
11123:
7682:
7526:
7391:
7387:
6668:
2260:
Kahn, Dan'el., Divided Kingdom, Co-regency, or Sole Rule in the Kingdom(s) of Egypt-and-Kush?, Egypt and Levant 16 (2006), pp. 275â291
1567:
8410:
8406:
8320:
8117:
6874:
6474:
6469:
1732:
11690:
11685:
8521:
7778:
6531:
6449:
6444:
533:
834:
831:
658:
655:
608:
536:
487:
265:
7924:
7678:
7658:
6454:
413:
411:
409:
406:
403:
335:
300:
298:
296:
293:
290:
180:
178:
176:
173:
170:
7631:
7340:
652:
530:
11633:
11586:
11556:
6434:
2336:
828:
611:
490:
378:
141:
98:
6464:
6439:
9880:
7375:
7227:
7084:
6429:
4209:
3997:
2094:
PDF The Order of the Kushite Kings According to Sources from the Eastern Desert and Thebes. Or: Shabataka was here first!
10550:
8229:
6418:
5179:
4895:
3763:
3023:
2997:
2083:
GPF Broekman, Genealogical considerations regarding the kings of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty in Egypt, GM 251 (2017), p.13
2068:
1898:
based on BM cube statue 24429, which is dated to Year 15, II Shemu day 11 of Shabaka's reign. Shabaka was buried in a
2204:
2018:
1661:, Shabaka's sister), who is represented with the Adoratrix title and provided with a coronation name. The succession
8896:
11680:
11675:
6484:
2329:
1352:
10544:
5671:
2238:
578:
89:
1797:. She is depicted on the Dream Stela with him. Isetemkheb H likely married Tantamani as well. She was buried in
10617:
10164:
10088:
5721:
5448:
5304:
11469:
11449:
10731:
10638:
10623:
10461:
10331:
10132:
9831:
9516:
6900:
6017:
5807:
5739:
5604:
5471:
5381:
5194:
3312:
1638:
The archaeological evidence now in 2016â2017 firmly favours a Shebitku-Shabaka succession. Gerard Broekman's
1619:
786:
2261:
11270:
11079:
11055:
10455:
9435:
5589:
5526:
4809:
2482:
1933:
1049:
1622:, who reigned from 705 to 690 BC. The Greek sources called him Sabacon (ΣαÎČαÎșáż¶Îœ) and is mentioned by both
10692:
9731:
9530:
9077:
9071:
7318:
6674:
5950:
5059:
4971:
4456:
4233:
4224:
2457:
2013:
Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, 2004,
1024:
11319:
11175:
10938:
10629:
10439:
9785:
9447:
9415:
9409:
7616:
5779:
5112:
4849:
4676:
4608:
3190:
2467:
1034:
11456:
11064:
10950:
10932:
10782:
10444:
10308:
10009:
9824:
8721:
6300:
4071:
2965:
2540:
1647:
1553:
1542:
1233:
1107:
1789:
Shabaka is the father of at least two more children, but the identity of their mother is not known.
11442:
11087:
11084:
11007:
10977:
10920:
10906:
10312:
9296:
9034:
8451:
8235:
7078:
4145:
3916:
3778:
2535:
2364:
2315:
1760:, according to Assyrian records, a sister of Taharqa. Shabaka and Qalhata were the parents of King
1102:
940:
913:
905:
9289:
1870:. Shabaka succeeded in preserving Egypt's independence from outside foreign powersâespecially the
596:
475:
11670:
11102:
11030:
11004:
10980:
10974:
10959:
10871:
10807:
10772:
10716:
10665:
10238:
8715:
8496:
8241:
7549:
7007:
5985:
5900:
5877:
4194:
4056:
3993:
3782:
3582:
3398:
11265:
11255:
11045:
11040:
11035:
10995:
10986:
10929:
10909:
10903:
10897:
10894:
10885:
10813:
10810:
10801:
10701:
10680:
10294:
10068:
10000:
9910:
9654:
9648:
9129:
8584:
8443:
8008:
7789:
7329:
7303:
7263:
6906:
6679:
6489:
6479:
6027:
6006:
5925:
4839:
4699:
4309:
3943:
3903:
3697:
3639:
3523:
3327:
2990:
2530:
2487:
2447:
2422:
1826:
1097:
1054:
1014:
989:
11576:
7882:
6911:
1639:
11625:
Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
11546:
11509:
11431:
11308:
10968:
10944:
10900:
10888:
10882:
10879:
10834:
10828:
10804:
10769:
10725:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10695:
10689:
10677:
10671:
10490:
10400:
10397:
10388:
9951:
8028:
6499:
5975:
5940:
5920:
5910:
5872:
4472:
4376:
3730:
2502:
1670:
1651:
1069:
11623:
11475:
7288:
2224:
Dan'el Kahn, "The Inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var and the Chronology of Dynasty 25,"
1993:
1809:
10876:
10825:
10734:
10728:
10698:
10300:
10253:
10241:
10065:
10006:
9630:
9524:
9347:
8874:
8022:
7543:
6960:
6494:
6000:
5955:
5328:
4956:
4891:
4744:
4739:
4446:
4441:
4294:
3720:
3508:
3387:
2472:
1692:
1039:
881:
10337:
1921:
8:
11381:
11236:
10941:
10891:
10816:
10766:
10719:
10704:
10683:
10382:
10368:
10256:
10189:
10012:
9903:
9845:
9609:
9282:
9122:
8841:
8646:
8463:
8276:
7592:
6803:
5990:
5965:
5930:
5867:
5242:
5217:
4421:
4416:
3840:
3271:
1871:
1783:
57:
11607:
11421:
11298:
10859:
10798:
10792:
10320:
10284:
10197:
10178:
10074:
10071:
10024:
9990:
9987:
9942:
9633:
9618:
9603:
9279:
9276:
9267:
9026:
8201:
7929:
7202:
7055:
6972:
6775:
6280:
6267:
5844:
4854:
4426:
4401:
3468:
3243:
2427:
994:
10077:
2133:
Dows D. Dunham, El Kurru; The Royal Cemeteries of Kush (Cambridge, Massachusetts 1950)
1749:
could be interpreted to mean that Shabaka was a brother of Taharqa and hence a son of
11629:
11582:
11552:
10845:
10819:
10795:
10777:
10577:
10498:
10406:
10275:
10247:
10062:
10030:
10021:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9945:
9933:
9848:
9769:
9621:
9615:
9582:
9576:
9147:
9020:
8884:
8706:
8432:
8031:
8025:
7833:
7801:
7346:
6555:
6335:
6314:
6208:
6175:
5887:
5222:
4844:
4724:
4346:
4274:
3932:
3735:
3725:
3657:
2983:
2215:
G. Frame, The Inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var, Orientalia 68 (1999), pp. 31-57
2200:
2064:
2033:
F. Payraudeau, Retour sur la succession Shabaqo-Shabataqo, Nehet 1, 2014, p. 115-127
2014:
1830:
1768:
as well, but this conflicts with evidence in favor of Shabaka ruling after Shebitku.
1599:
1588:
9009:
11505:
11417:
11363:
11294:
11281:
11260:
11225:
11074:
10862:
10831:
10686:
10662:
10430:
10427:
10421:
10376:
10269:
10250:
10244:
10200:
10183:
10027:
10018:
10015:
9939:
9936:
9774:
9659:
9246:
8336:
8270:
8258:
7951:
7498:
6788:
6514:
6341:
6169:
5935:
5689:
5272:
4569:
4465:
4406:
3830:
3810:
2682:
1255:
24:
6523:
11426:
11412:
11387:
11340:
11303:
11289:
11113:
10962:
10915:
10822:
10787:
10659:
10654:
10582:
10556:
10412:
10287:
10281:
10266:
10259:
10213:
10203:
10036:
9981:
9975:
9972:
9918:
9866:
9702:
9636:
9624:
9612:
9600:
9585:
9564:
9483:
9387:
9384:
9358:
9273:
9252:
9240:
9207:
9201:
9171:
9093:
8903:
8255:
8210:
8164:
8158:
8148:
7938:
7038:
7016:
6783:
6286:
6256:
6215:
6151:
5895:
5825:
5695:
5034:
4689:
4411:
3805:
3443:
3411:
3250:
2878:
2720:
2394:
2379:
2058:
1834:
1612:
1455:
1293:
968:
950:
917:
11465:
6703:
3992:
11324:
10868:
10761:
10650:
10603:
10564:
10507:
10409:
10345:
10263:
10222:
10216:
10206:
10194:
9978:
9966:
9954:
9874:
9763:
9717:
9627:
9597:
9561:
9425:
9270:
9249:
9243:
9234:
9186:
9156:
9138:
9113:
9101:
9013:
8870:
8741:
8592:
8454:
8448:
8351:
8343:
8279:
8252:
8216:
8049:
7816:
7813:
7714:
7122:
6887:
6793:
6770:
6662:
6382:
6180:
6141:
5859:
5815:
5684:
4768:
4694:
4524:
4396:
4356:
4104:
3956:
3921:
3911:
3845:
3800:
3682:
3677:
3257:
3236:
3202:
2940:
2927:
2888:
2883:
2695:
1517:
1504:
1465:
1460:
1268:
2321:
11664:
11619:
11542:
11527:
11399:
11331:
11211:
10856:
10853:
10606:
10600:
10560:
10516:
10424:
10385:
10219:
10158:
10059:
10056:
9984:
9969:
9930:
9927:
9870:
9809:
9691:
9397:
9390:
9367:
9261:
9255:
9219:
9141:
9097:
9054:
8846:
8744:
8738:
8696:
8595:
8398:
8360:
8133:
8019:
7933:
7743:
7694:
7449:
7433:
7126:
7052:
7013:
6987:
6981:
6942:
6883:
6854:
6579:
6061:
5960:
5792:
5762:
5438:
5293:
5150:
5019:
4859:
4834:
4784:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4178:
4109:
4099:
3961:
3715:
3463:
3406:
3359:
3196:
3155:
2932:
2922:
2906:
2848:
2843:
2710:
2641:
2601:
2404:
2281:
1882:
which records several Old Kingdom documents that the king ordered preserved.
1879:
1859:
1798:
1716:
1509:
1499:
1483:
1425:
1420:
1283:
1210:
1170:
925:
776:
8481:
1854:
steles that he assumed power only after the death of his brother, Shebitku.
11572:
11369:
11247:
11181:
11099:
11090:
11021:
10947:
10850:
10594:
10495:
10418:
10272:
10228:
10108:
10033:
9993:
9924:
9921:
9915:
9854:
9806:
9794:
9708:
9685:
9678:
9594:
9588:
9558:
9370:
9342:
9324:
9315:
9264:
9057:
9051:
9045:
8950:
8920:
8726:
8638:
8535:
8472:
8420:
8249:
7974:
7909:
7899:
7810:
7761:
7646:
7626:
7622:
7407:
7271:
7131:
7111:
7064:
7023:
6810:
6765:
6614:
6599:
6146:
5980:
5970:
5945:
5797:
5747:
5706:
5432:
5344:
5232:
5145:
5125:
5044:
5009:
5004:
4890:
4829:
4539:
4361:
4351:
4314:
4269:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4079:
3795:
3672:
3481:
3422:
3282:
3229:
3134:
2898:
2858:
2807:
2369:
1851:
1837:. However, new evidence indicates that Shebitku died around 705 BC because
1813:
Donation stela of Shabaka. Shabaka appears standing to the right, with the
1662:
1654:
1604:
1475:
1435:
1384:
2199:
R. Morkot: The Black Pharaohs, Egypt's Nubian Rulers, London 2000, p. 205
801:
625:
503:
366:
253:
129:
11384:
11375:
11230:
11184:
11169:
11160:
11154:
11096:
10998:
10956:
10926:
10923:
10865:
10722:
10674:
10585:
10504:
10501:
10484:
10394:
10209:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10121:
10111:
10099:
9948:
9889:
9842:
9818:
9812:
9803:
9797:
9742:
9705:
9688:
9672:
9606:
9591:
9579:
9567:
9538:
9505:
9502:
9364:
9339:
9336:
9330:
9237:
9198:
9195:
9183:
9168:
9165:
9153:
9060:
9048:
9039:
8988:
8982:
8932:
8929:
8917:
8914:
8850:
8827:
8810:
8796:
8787:
8557:
8486:
8476:
8328:
8313:
8307:
8291:
8288:
8191:
8170:
8080:
8043:
7966:
7807:
7597:
7522:
7517:
7510:
7480:
7466:
7429:
7279:
7188:
7103:
7073:
7059:
6828:
6814:
6759:
6694:
6624:
6594:
6250:
6195:
6046:
5995:
5915:
5787:
5679:
5661:
5619:
5530:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5365:
5349:
5322:
5287:
5277:
5212:
5165:
5155:
5140:
5130:
5077:
5039:
5014:
4994:
4984:
4750:
4734:
4709:
4704:
4504:
4431:
4341:
4324:
4279:
4254:
4188:
4168:
4153:
4135:
3865:
3860:
3667:
3494:
3474:
3288:
3222:
3213:
3097:
2948:
2914:
2893:
2822:
2797:
2766:
2715:
2667:
1895:
1772:
1666:
1658:
1525:
1491:
1470:
1399:
1374:
1339:
1288:
1240:
713:
8550:
11393:
11390:
11372:
11349:
11334:
11328:
11208:
11205:
11163:
11151:
11145:
11130:
11001:
10992:
10989:
10983:
10965:
10935:
10743:
10668:
10609:
10475:
10415:
10278:
10172:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10125:
10117:
10105:
10093:
9839:
9815:
9800:
9736:
9698:
9675:
9669:
9573:
9312:
9144:
9042:
9001:
8991:
8985:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8935:
8923:
8911:
8908:
8878:
8824:
8821:
8634:
8613:
8589:
8565:
8394:
8285:
8282:
8273:
8264:
8183:
8074:
7960:
7915:
7903:
7747:
7585:
7581:
7530:
7351:
7259:
7185:
7181:
6925:
6798:
6748:
6742:
6367:
6321:
6274:
6229:
6201:
6022:
5905:
5830:
5757:
5646:
5461:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5371:
5359:
5339:
5312:
5282:
5262:
5207:
5160:
5135:
5067:
5029:
4999:
4989:
4729:
4529:
4519:
4289:
4284:
4249:
4158:
4130:
3951:
3855:
3850:
3835:
3820:
3628:
3622:
3536:
3264:
3082:
3019:
2863:
2838:
2740:
2725:
1866:
he erected a pink granite statue of himself wearing the twin crowns of
1779:
1775:
was a wife of Shabaka. She is thought by some to be a wife of Taharqa.
1696:
1440:
1415:
1313:
1298:
727:
9544:
11402:
11345:
11202:
11172:
11166:
11157:
11142:
11136:
11118:
11093:
10971:
10953:
10740:
10737:
10597:
10524:
10510:
10481:
10469:
10391:
10362:
10102:
10096:
9861:
9791:
9748:
9745:
9694:
9477:
9394:
9380:
9377:
9333:
9327:
9309:
9231:
9222:
9192:
9189:
9180:
9162:
9159:
8997:
8994:
8858:
8854:
8830:
8778:
8765:
8735:
8630:
8626:
8504:
8364:
8101:
8096:
8092:
8061:
7978:
7955:
7919:
7804:
7727:
7650:
7642:
7609:
7506:
7490:
7462:
7425:
7294:
7252:
7069:
6948:
6834:
6307:
6222:
6185:
6111:
6105:
6032:
6012:
5729:
5711:
5656:
5636:
5499:
5334:
5317:
5267:
5120:
5087:
5082:
5024:
4823:
4644:
4597:
4549:
4509:
4486:
4259:
4125:
4094:
3748:
3662:
3488:
3369:
3106:
2873:
2868:
2853:
2833:
2792:
2782:
2750:
2730:
2690:
2672:
2636:
2631:
2492:
2452:
1875:
1838:
1814:
1794:
1761:
1700:
1685:
1623:
1450:
1445:
1430:
1410:
1369:
1359:
1323:
1303:
1263:
1245:
1205:
1200:
1059:
1019:
723:
1676:
The construction of the tomb of Shebitku (Ku. 18) resembles that of
11352:
11178:
11139:
11133:
11010:
10591:
10588:
10533:
10530:
10472:
10403:
10353:
10316:
10169:
9711:
9570:
9552:
9535:
9473:
9400:
9374:
9321:
9303:
9213:
9088:
8979:
8970:
8958:
8926:
8890:
8866:
8816:
8784:
8760:
8732:
8702:
8690:
8683:
8669:
8663:
8598:
8508:
8490:
8402:
8380:
8376:
8261:
8187:
8016:
7970:
7947:
7942:
7873:
7868:
7837:
7654:
7578:
7574:
7567:
7445:
7366:
7211:
7043:
7033:
7028:
7019:
6955:
6938:
6709:
6656:
6377:
6372:
6361:
6328:
6243:
6236:
6190:
6162:
6156:
6121:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
5701:
5641:
5484:
5456:
5049:
4979:
4791:
4777:
4757:
4719:
4631:
4576:
4534:
4366:
4336:
4299:
4244:
4089:
3966:
3871:
3815:
3710:
3617:
3611:
3600:
3566:
3450:
3436:
3429:
3416:
3380:
3120:
2802:
2787:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2705:
2700:
2677:
2646:
2616:
2580:
2559:
2551:
2520:
2497:
2462:
1903:
1822:
1765:
1742:
1706:
1379:
1364:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1278:
1273:
1250:
1215:
1185:
1147:
1126:
1118:
1087:
1064:
1029:
766:
748:
70:
20:
11581:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532â534 (Chronological Tables).
10570:
11405:
11233:
11214:
11199:
11193:
11187:
10521:
10466:
10359:
10304:
10155:
9897:
9836:
9757:
9751:
9492:
9486:
9258:
9228:
9083:
8973:
8938:
8729:
8672:
8573:
8542:
8246:
7795:
7738:
7667:
7562:
7554:
7419:
7354:
7161:
7158:
7143:
7139:
6951:
6945:
6929:
6807:
6354:
6293:
6136:
5820:
5631:
5625:
5613:
5494:
5426:
5405:
5250:
5202:
5102:
5092:
4817:
4714:
4684:
4666:
4655:
4638:
4590:
4583:
4514:
4436:
4084:
3892:
3878:
3790:
3741:
3647:
3590:
3541:
3374:
3364:
3344:
3277:
3127:
3006:
2817:
2812:
2651:
2626:
2593:
2572:
2512:
2477:
2389:
2374:
1910:, who would be his nephew if Shabaka was indeed a son of Kashta.
1907:
1899:
1847:
1757:
1746:
1681:
1627:
1615:
1394:
1389:
1220:
1195:
1139:
1079:
1044:
960:
945:
709:
80:
50:
8658:
3018:
2187:
Jansen-Winkeln, Journal of Egyptian History 10 (2017), N.1, p.40
2046:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Sabacon
44:
Sphinx head of Shabaka, on display at the Egyptian Museum, Cairo
11196:
11190:
11148:
11059:
10527:
10478:
10053:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
9851:
9754:
9739:
9723:
9468:
9453:
9318:
9225:
9216:
9150:
9107:
8976:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8862:
8834:
8775:
8666:
8561:
8388:
8267:
8179:
8167:
7798:
7755:
7720:
7701:
7673:
7570:
7502:
7440:
7383:
7335:
7244:
7215:
7171:
7168:
7118:
7048:
6966:
6919:
6869:
6844:
6839:
6818:
6635:
6609:
6584:
6261:
6131:
5768:
5651:
5256:
5227:
5097:
5072:
4864:
4798:
4624:
4617:
4544:
4499:
4493:
4319:
4239:
3825:
3652:
3605:
3559:
3531:
3457:
3335:
3294:
3176:
3141:
3113:
2606:
2567:
2525:
2442:
2310:
1863:
1842:
1833:. Shabaka's reign was initially dated from 716 BC to 702 BC by
1738:
1175:
1163:
1134:
1092:
1009:
738:
8653:
8205:
7877:
7475:
7470:
7298:
7283:
1680:(Ku. 17) while that of Shabaka (Ku. 15) is similar to that of
11396:
11378:
9893:
9499:
9480:
8546:
8457:
8428:
8355:
8087:
7751:
7638:
7557:
7485:
7362:
7358:
7240:
7178:
7174:
7135:
6922:
6864:
6859:
6849:
6822:
6604:
6347:
6126:
6116:
6094:
5752:
4661:
4649:
4562:
4479:
4330:
4264:
3926:
3595:
3553:
3547:
3339:
3298:
3169:
3162:
3148:
2507:
2437:
2414:
2384:
1867:
1074:
1004:
982:
955:
8770:
7732:
1886:
reflects their tastes which harked back to earlier periods.
854:
806:
10350:
10114:
10041:
9885:
9641:
8752:
8607:
8529:
8370:
8298:
8127:
8013:
7844:
7819:
7707:
7688:
7457:
7415:
7370:
7310:
7248:
7195:
7164:
7093:
6993:
6935:
6932:
6879:
6723:
6715:
6685:
6645:
6629:
6619:
6589:
6099:
6089:
5479:
5354:
4555:
3885:
3705:
3687:
3572:
3354:
3349:
3183:
2975:
2611:
2432:
2296:, 3rd edition (Warminster: Aris & Phillips), pp. 153-54
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
1750:
1677:
1646:
Critically, Frederic Payraudeau writes in French that "the
1180:
999:
812:
636:
514:
389:
276:
154:
8347:
4304:
11516:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48â49.
5525:
2105:
7984:
6640:
11495:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
9016:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-iliĆĄu
8084:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
2294:
The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100â650 BC)
1878:. The most famous relic from Shabaka's reign is the
6553:
2096:, Journal of Egyptian History 10 (2017), pp.124-151
7887:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
1825:on the throne, and adopted the throne name of the
2060:Archaeological History Of The Ancient Middle East
23:. For the Azerbaijani stained glass windows, see
11662:
2351:
1862:, which he made the capital of his kingdom. In
11696:Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
6539:
2991:
2337:
2029:
2027:
1561:
11530:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
11504:
9008:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
7601:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
2056:
1894:Shabaka is assumed to have died in his 15th
1793:later became the wife of her (half-)brother
11540:
10757:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
6546:
6532:
2998:
2984:
2344:
2330:
2024:
1975:Cartouche with the name of pharaoh Shabaka
1568:
1554:
38:
11457:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
8053:"King of the four quarters of the world"
2195:
2193:
1737:Shabaka is thought to be the son of King
1733:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
19:For the Arabic-language domain name, see
11628:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
6408:
1808:
1705:
11473:
151:
11663:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11338:
10568:
10366:
8146:
8137:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
8041:
6965:
5555:
4920:
4022:
3048:
2190:
11618:
11463:
11430:
11425:
11416:
11368:
11307:
11302:
11293:
11288:
11279:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11245:
11111:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11063:
11054:
11044:
11039:
11028:
11019:
10913:
10648:
10555:
10453:
10443:
10329:
10177:
10086:
9908:
9901:
9859:
9783:
9761:
9729:
9715:
9684:
9668:
9542:
9514:
9490:
9445:
9406:
9351:
9287:
9120:
9105:
9082:
9069:
9032:
8882:
8839:
8713:
8689:
8681:
8644:
8582:
8571:
8541:
8525:
8494:
8461:
8441:
8419:
8386:
8295:
8227:
8215:
8174:
8086:
8078:
8006:
7787:
7541:
7534:
7496:
7423:
7405:
7374:
7327:
7293:
7278:
7270:
7257:
7238:
7226:
7209:
7193:
7156:
7109:
7083:
7005:
6970:
6898:
6722:
6691:
6684:
6673:
6654:
6527:
6407:
5524:
4889:
3991:
3017:
2979:
2325:
1963:Large commemorative scarab of Shabaka
1633:
354:The one who has blessed the Two Lands
241:The one who has blessed the Two Lands
117:The one who has blessed the Two Lands
11571:
6060:
2160:G.P.F. Broekman, GM 245 (2015), p.24
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
11595:
1745:, although a text from the time of
13:
11551:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
11470:Chronology of the Neolithic period
11122:
10752:
10569:
10551:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
10336:
10227:
9543:
9515:
9458:
9288:
8895:
8549:
6910:
14:
11712:
11701:Egyptian people of Nubian descent
11127:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
9463:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
7274:("made the land of Elam submit")
2303:
1998:
1939:Statue of Shabaka from the Louvre
1764:and possibly the parents of King
11548:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
11474:
11464:
8769:
8657:
8652:
8480:
8209:
8204:
8035:
7881:
7876:
7731:
7630:
7561:
7474:
7469:
7339:
7302:
7297:
7287:
7282:
7077:
6727:
6714:
6702:
6667:
2960:
2959:
2403:
2309:
2178:Payraudeau, Nehet I, 2014, p.119
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1913:
1850:states explicitly on one of his
1603:
1537:
1536:
924:
853:
805:
679:
629:
557:
507:
201:
11691:7th-century BC monarchs of Kush
11686:8th-century BC monarchs of Kush
11612:
11565:
11534:
11520:
11498:
11489:
10545:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
2286:
2275:
2266:
2254:
2245:
2239:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
2231:
2218:
2209:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2063:. Westview Press. p. 137.
11480:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
10618:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
10165:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
10089:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
8651:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
2099:
2086:
2077:
2050:
2039:
1987:
1:
11450:Muslim conquest of the Levant
10696:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
10639:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
10624:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
10462:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
10332:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
10133:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
9832:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
6018:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1980:
1691:In the Cairo CG 42204 of the
1620:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
585:
455:
342:
229:
105:
9999:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
6733:(Uruk influence or control)
3005:
1821:Shabaka succeeded his uncle
1804:
1756:Shabaka's Queen Consort was
7:
10693:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
9732:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
9531:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
9078:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
9072:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
8332:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
7319:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
6720:(Anonymous "King-priests")
6675:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
5951:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2352:Kushite monarchs and rulers
2292:Kitchen, Kenneth A. (1996).
467:Beautiful is the Soul of Re
10:
11717:
11485:
11320:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
10747:
10630:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
10514:
10488:
10440:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
9786:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
9551:Third Babylonian dynasty (
9448:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
9410:Second Intermediate Period
8220:(vassal of the Akkadians)
7608:
6753:Early or legendary kings:
4850:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
4234:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3998:Second Intermediate Period
1771:It is possible that Queen
1730:
846:
820:
815:
670:
644:
639:
600:
548:
522:
517:
479:
449:Prenomen (Praenomen)
423:
395:
392:
370:
310:
282:
279:
257:
192:
162:
157:
133:
18:
11454:
11447:
11440:
11411:
11361:
11358:
11317:
11276:
11242:
11223:
11065:Parthamaspates of Parthia
11051:
11016:
10875:
10843:
10636:
10615:
10542:
10539:
10445:Assyrian conquest of Elam
10438:
10326:
10292:
10226:
10187:
10051:
10040:
9997:
9825:Third Intermediate Period
9640:
9511:
9355:Second Babylonian dynasty
9300:("Old Babylonian Period")
9066:
9018:
8782:
8750:
8722:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
8694:
8678:
8625:
8622:
8605:
8527:
8512:
8471:
8438:
8384:
8368:
8342:
8334:
8305:
8230:First Intermediate Period
8224:
8200:
8156:
8141:
8125:
8100:
8091:
8065:
8060:
7872:
7851:
7832:
7823:
7784:
7759:
7742:
7718:
7705:
7700:
7686:
7671:
7662:
7614:
7590:
7515:
7455:
7438:
7403:
7382:
7376:Early Dynastic Period III
7324:
7308:
7236:
7234:
7223:
7150:
7101:
7091:
7002:
6979:
6895:
6826:
6757:
6740:
6737:
6678:
6651:
6578:
6562:
6512:
6414:
6403:
6301:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
6045:
5991:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5886:
5858:
5843:
5806:
5778:
5738:
5720:
5670:
5603:
5588:
5546:
5542:
5520:
5470:
5447:
5380:
5303:
5241:
5193:
5178:
5111:
5058:
4970:
4955:
4911:
4907:
4896:Third Intermediate Period
4885:
4808:
4767:
4675:
4607:
4455:
4223:
4208:
4144:
4118:
4070:
4055:
4013:
4009:
3987:
3942:
3902:
3777:
3762:
3696:
3638:
3581:
3522:
3507:
3397:
3326:
3311:
3212:
3096:
3081:
3039:
3035:
3024:First Intermediate Period
3013:
2957:
2775:
2660:
2592:
2412:
2401:
2357:
2118:F. Payraudeau, pp.115-127
1726:
819:
782:
772:
762:
754:
744:
734:
719:
705:
643:
584:
577:
521:
454:
447:
394:
341:
334:
281:
228:
221:
161:
104:
97:
86:
76:
66:
56:
49:
37:
32:
11443:Muslim conquest of Egypt
10907:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
10738:Cleopatra VII Philopator
10235:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
9297:First Babylonian dynasty
9035:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
8539:(vassal of the Gutians)
8236:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
7228:Early Dynastic Period II
6013:Cleopatra VII Philopator
4270:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
3028: (<3150â2040 BC)
1889:
730:, Piankharty, Isetemkheb
11681:7th-century BC pharaohs
11676:8th-century BC pharaohs
11528:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
11271:Province of Mesopotamia
11080:Province of Mesopotamia
11056:Province of Mesopotamia
11031:Roman conquest of Egypt
10872:Antigonus II Mattathias
10666:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
10239:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
8716:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
8242:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
7550:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
7085:Early Dynastic Period I
7008:Second Dynasty of Egypt
5986:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5901:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
4195:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1951:Statue head from Munich
11128:
10910:Philip II Philoromaeus
10904:Antiochus XII Dionysus
10898:Demetrius III Eucaerus
10895:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
10886:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
10758:
10726:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
10681:Arsinoe III Philopator
10574:
10342:
10232:
10069:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
10001:Second Dynasty of Isin
9548:
9521:
9464:
9293:
9176:(Non-dynastic usurpers
8900:
8585:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
8554:
8444:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
8009:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
7790:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
7617:Second kingdom of Mari
7330:Third Dynasty of Egypt
7264:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
6916:
6907:First Dynasty of Egypt
6028:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
6007:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
6001:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5956:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5926:Arsinoe III Philopator
4840:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
4310:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
4250:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3841:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1818:
1711:
11514:The Ancient Near East
11432:Byzantine Mesopotamia
11346:Province of Asoristan
11309:Byzantine Mesopotamia
11126:
11119:Province of Asoristan
10901:Philip I Philadelphus
10889:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
10883:Antiochus VIII Grypus
10880:Seleucus V Philometor
10835:Antiochus VII Sidetes
10829:Antiochus VI Dionysus
10756:
10729:Berenice IV Epiphanea
10690:Ptolemy VI Philometor
10678:Ptolemy IV Philopator
10675:Berenice II Euergetis
10672:Ptolemy III Euergetes
10573:
10491:Neo-Babylonian Empire
10401:Marduk-apla-iddina II
10398:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
10389:Marduk-apla-iddina II
10340:
10295:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
10231:
9952:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
9642:Middle Elamite period
9547:
9519:
9462:
9292:
8899:
8553:
8308:Third kingdom of Mari
8029:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
7104:First kingdom of Mari
6914:
6901:Early Dynastic Period
6743:Proto-Dynastic period
5976:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5941:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5921:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5916:Berenice II Euergetes
5911:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5873:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4382:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4377:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3731:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2272:Kawa Stela V, line 15
2057:Jack Finegan (1979).
1906:and was succeeded by
1812:
1709:
10877:Alexander II Zabinas
10741:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
10717:Ptolemy XI Alexander
10699:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
10254:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
10242:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
10066:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
10007:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
9631:Marduk-apla-iddina I
9525:New Kingdom of Egypt
9348:Early Kassite rulers
8642:(Vassals of Ur III)
8623:(Vassals of UR III)
8023:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
7993:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
7544:Old Kingdom of Egypt
6409:Dynastic genealogies
6033:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5329:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
5243:High Priests of Amun
4745:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4447:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4442:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
4295:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
4002: (2040â1550 BC)
3721:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2473:Amenhotep called Huy
2318:at Wikimedia Commons
1040:Amenhotep called Huy
11382:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
10892:Antiochus X Eusebes
10720:Ptolemy XII Auletes
10711:Ptolemy X Alexander
10705:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
10684:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
10369:Neo-Assyrian Empire
10257:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
10190:Neo-Assyrian Empire
10013:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
9904:Syro-Hittite states
9610:Shagarakti-Shuriash
9283:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
8277:Neferkare Pepiseneb
8176:Akkadian Governors:
6680:Pre-Dynastic period
5931:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5868:Alexander the Great
4900: (1550â664 BC)
4422:Mershepsesre Ini II
4417:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3811:Neferkare IV Khendu
1872:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1784:High Priest of Amun
1710:Portrait of Shabaqa
1693:High Priest of Amun
712:, Mesbat, possibly
11608:Sumerian King List
11422:Palaestina Secunda
11299:Palaestina Secunda
11129:
10860:Alexander Jannaeus
10759:
10749:Hellenistic Period
10575:
10343:
10321:Humban-haltash III
10285:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
10233:
10198:Tukulti-Ninurta II
10179:Kingdom of Samaria
10075:Mar-biti-apla-usur
10072:Shirikti-shuqamuna
10042:Neo-Elamite period
10025:Marduk-shapik-zeri
10010:Itti-Marduk-balatu
9991:Tiglath-Pileser II
9988:Ashur-resh-ishi II
9943:Enlil-kudurri-usur
9634:Zababa-shuma-iddin
9619:Kadashman-Harbe II
9604:Kadashman-Enlil II
9549:
9522:
9465:
9294:
9280:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
9277:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
9268:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
9027:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
8901:
8555:
7930:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
7311:Old Elamite period
7203:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
7056:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
6973:Jemdet Nasr period
6917:
6268:Trebonianus Gallus
4855:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4473:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4427:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4402:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3831:Neferkare V Tereru
3801:Neferkare III Neby
3469:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2228:70 (2001), pp. 1â3
1819:
1712:
1671:God's Wife of Amun
1652:God's Wife of Amun
1634:Shabaka's timeline
878:ĆĄÈ bÈ kÈ (Shabaka)
11658:
11657:
11652:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11635:978-1-62564-606-4
11620:Unger, Merrill F.
11588:978-0-14-193825-7
11558:978-1-60606-649-2
11325:Province of Egypt
11256:Province of Egypt
11036:Province of Egypt
10778:Antigonid dynasty
10578:Achaemenid Empire
10499:Nebuchadnezzar II
10407:Ashur-nadin-shumi
10276:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
10248:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
10063:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
10031:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
10022:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
9964:Asharid-apal-Ekur
9961:Tiglath-Pileser I
9958:Ashur-resh-ishi I
9946:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
9934:Tukulti-Ninurta I
9881:Kingdom of Israel
9849:Osorkon the Elder
9770:Shutrukid dynasty
9655:Igehalkid dynasty
9622:Adad-shuma-iddina
9616:Enlil-nadin-shumi
9583:Kadashman-Enlil I
9577:Kadashman-harbe I
9021:Sukkalmah dynasty
8885:Isin-Larsa period
8707:Shimashki Dynasty
8433:Puzur-Inshushinak
8032:Netjerkare Siptah
7802:Neferirkare Kakai
7347:Egyptian pyramids
6556:Ancient Near East
6521:
6520:
6508:
6507:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6315:Claudius Gothicus
6209:Severus Alexander
6176:Septimius Severus
6041:
6040:
5839:
5838:
5584:
5583:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5223:Osorkon the Elder
5174:
5173:
4951:
4950:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4845:Nubkheperre Intef
4725:Sekhemre Shedwast
4347:Sehetepkare Intef
4275:Semenkare Nebnuni
4204:
4203:
4051:
4050:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3758:
3757:
3736:Netjerkare Siptah
3658:Neferirkare Kakai
3503:
3502:
3307:
3306:
3077:
3076:
2973:
2972:
2314:Media related to
1831:Pepi II Neferkare
1581:Neferkare Shabaka
1578:
1577:
899:
898:
873:
872:
861:
860:
850:
849:
842:
841:
838:
837:
792:
791:
787:25th Dynasty
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
674:
673:
666:
665:
662:
661:
620:
619:
616:
615:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
552:
551:
544:
543:
540:
539:
498:
497:
494:
493:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
427:
426:
421:
420:
417:
416:
386:
385:
382:
381:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
314:
313:
308:
307:
304:
303:
273:
272:
269:
268:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
196:
195:
188:
187:
184:
183:
149:
148:
145:
144:
11708:
11640:
11639:
11616:
11610:
11604:
11593:
11592:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11541:Thomas, Ariane;
11538:
11532:
11531:
11524:
11518:
11517:
11502:
11496:
11493:
11478:
11468:
11418:Palaestina Prima
11364:Byzantine Empire
11295:Palaestina Prima
11282:Byzantine Empire
11261:Syria Palaestina
11226:Palmyrene Empire
11212:Bahram VI Chobin
11075:Syria Palaestina
10863:Salome Alexandra
10846:Kingdom of Judea
10832:Diodotus Tryphon
10687:Cleopatra I Syra
10663:Ptolemy Keraunos
10431:Ashur-uballit II
10428:Sin-shumu-lishir
10422:Ashur-etil-ilani
10377:Sargonid dynasty
10270:Marduk-apla-usur
10251:Nabu-apla-iddina
10245:Shamash-mudammiq
10201:Ashurnasirpal II
10184:Kingdom of Judah
10028:Adad-apla-iddina
10019:Enlil-nadin-apli
10016:Nebuchadnezzar I
9940:Ashur-nirari III
9937:Ashur-nadin-apli
9775:Shutruk-Nakhunte
9660:Untash-Napirisha
9649:Kidinuid dynasty
9247:Shamshi-Adad III
8955:Dynasty of Larsa
8773:
8661:
8656:
8484:
8337:Shar-Kali-Sharri
8271:Neferkare Tereru
8259:Neferkare Khendu
8213:
8208:
8039:
7998:Kiku-siwe-tempti
7885:
7880:
7735:
7664:Kish III dynasty
7634:
7565:
7478:
7473:
7378:(2600â2340 BCE)
7343:
7306:
7301:
7291:
7286:
7230:(2700â2600 BCE)
7087:(2900â2700 BCE)
7081:
6998:(3100â2700 BCE)
6977:(3100â2900 BCE)
6731:
6718:
6706:
6682:(4000â2900 BCE)
6671:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6515:List of pharaohs
6405:
6404:
6170:Pescennius Niger
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:
5966:Ptolemy IX Soter
5936:Cleopatra I Syra
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5553:
5552:
5544:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5522:
5521:
5273:Djedkhonsuefankh
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4938:
4933:
4918:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4887:
4886:
4480:Qareh Khawoserre
4466:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4407:Mersekhemre Ined
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4020:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3989:
3988:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3015:
3014:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2683:Amaninatakilebte
2407:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2197:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2011:
1996:
1991:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1817:designating him.
1648:Divine Adoratrix
1611:) was the third
1607:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1539:
1256:Amaninatakilebte
928:
914:Kushite Monarchs
901:
900:
857:
825:
824:
821:
813:
809:
802:
798:
797:
794:
793:
683:
682:
649:
648:
645:
637:
633:
632:
626:
605:
604:
601:
597:
586:
561:
560:
527:
526:
523:
515:
511:
510:
504:
484:
483:
480:
476:
456:
400:
399:
396:
390:
375:
374:
371:
367:
363:
362:
343:
287:
286:
283:
277:
262:
261:
258:
254:
250:
249:
230:
205:
204:
167:
166:
163:
155:
138:
137:
134:
130:
126:
125:
106:
95:
94:
42:
30:
29:
25:Shabaka (window)
16:Egyptian pharaoh
11716:
11715:
11711:
11710:
11709:
11707:
11706:
11705:
11661:
11660:
11659:
11654:
11653:
11644:
11643:
11636:
11617:
11613:
11605:
11596:
11589:
11570:
11566:
11559:
11539:
11535:
11526:
11525:
11521:
11503:
11499:
11494:
11490:
11427:Byzantine Syria
11413:Byzantine Egypt
11388:Farrukh Hormizd
11348:
11344:
11341:Sasanian Empire
11327:
11323:
11304:Byzantine Syria
11290:Byzantine Egypt
11229:
11121:
11117:
11114:Sasanian Empire
11034:
10939:Mithridates III
10919:
10916:Parthian Empire
10849:
10788:Seleucid Empire
10785:
10775:
10751:
10660:Ptolemy I Soter
10658:
10655:Ptolemaic Egypt
10627:
10621:
10581:
10563:
10559:
10557:Kings of Byblos
10548:
10520:
10494:
10465:
10459:
10433:
10413:Mushezib-Marduk
10383:Tiglath-Pileser
10381:
10372:
10349:
10335:
10319:
10315:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10299:
10298:
10290:
10288:Nabu-mukin-zeri
10282:Nabu-nadin-zeri
10267:Marduk-bel-zeri
10260:Baba-aha-iddina
10237:
10214:Adad-nirari III
10204:Shalmaneser III
10193:
10182:
10181:
10168:
10162:
10161:
10159:Menkheperre Ini
10136:
10129:
10128:
10092:
10078:NabĂ»-mukin-apli
10055:
10044:(1100â540 BCE)
10037:Nabu-shum-libur
10005:
9982:Ashur-nirari IV
9976:Ashurnasirpal I
9973:Shamshi-Adad IV
9919:Ashur-uballit I
9914:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9878:
9877:
9873:
9869:
9867:Kings of Byblos
9865:
9835:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9790:
9789:
9773:
9767:
9735:
9722:
9721:
9703:Neferneferuaten
9663:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9646:
9645:(1500â1100 BCE)
9637:Enlil-nadin-ahi
9625:Adad-shuma-usur
9613:Kashtiliashu IV
9601:Kadashman-Turgu
9586:Burnaburiash II
9565:Kashtiliash III
9557:
9534:
9528:
9498:
9497:(1600â1260 BCE)
9496:
9466:
9457:
9451:
9439:
9433:
9429:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9393:
9388:Peshgaldaramesh
9383:
9373:
9363:
9359:Sealand Dynasty
9356:
9353:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9308:
9301:
9299:
9274:Ashur-nirari II
9253:Puzur-Ashur III
9241:Shamshi-Adad II
9212:
9210:
9208:Adaside dynasty
9205:
9204:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9126:
9117:
9111:
9100:
9096:
9094:Kings of Byblos
9092:
9086:
9075:
9038:
9025:
9024:
9006:Uruk VI dynasty
9004:
8953:
8904:Dynasty of Isin
8894:
8888:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8820:
8814:
8807:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8774:
8768:
8764:
8758:
8755:
8725:
8719:
8701:
8662:
8650:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8612:
8602:
8588:
8572:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8545:
8538:
8534:
8520:
8516:
8507:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8489:
8485:
8479:
8475:
8466:(2150â2000 BCE)
8447:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8379:
8375:
8363:
8359:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8311:
8301:
8256:Djedkare Shemai
8245:
8239:
8233:
8219:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8165:Sargon of Akkad
8163:
8162:
8159:Akkadian Empire
8151:(2340â2150 BCE)
8149:Akkadian Period
8136:
8132:
8120:
8116:
8095:
8083:
8073:
8069:
8052:
8048:
8034:
8012:
7991:
7989:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7941:
7932:
7918:
7914:
7902:
7898:
7886:
7857:
7854:
7848:
7836:
7827:
7794:
7793:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7713:
7712:
7696:
7693:
7681:
7677:
7666:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7612:(2500-539 BCE)
7600:
7596:
7566:
7560:
7553:
7547:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7489:
7483:
7479:
7465:
7461:
7451:
7448:
7444:
7432:
7428:
7418:
7414:
7412:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7350:
7344:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7317:
7316:
7315:(2700â1500 BCE)
7314:
7262:
7251:
7214:("conqueror of
7200:
7184:
7177:
7167:
7153:
7134:
7130:
7125:
7116:
7107:
7099:
7096:
7076:
7012:
7011:
6997:
6991:
6985:
6976:
6918:
6904:
6891:
6832:
6763:
6752:
6746:
6732:
6726:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6699:(4000â3100 BCE)
6698:
6692:
6666:
6660:
6632:
6613:
6603:
6576:
6574:
6558:
6552:
6522:
6517:
6504:
6410:
6387:
6287:Macrianus Minor
6216:Maximinus Thrax
6152:Marcus Aurelius
6051:
6050:
6049:
6037:
5896:Ptolemy I Soter
5882:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5835:
5802:
5774:
5734:
5716:
5696:Psammetichus IV
5666:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5580:
5558:
5549:
5538:
5535:(664 BCâ313 AD)
5534:
5533:
5504:
5466:
5443:
5439:Menkheperre Ini
5376:
5299:
5237:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5107:
5054:
5035:Neferneferuaten
4961:
4960:
4959:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4930:Pharaohs
4923:
4914:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4869:
4804:
4763:
4690:Sobekhotep VIII
4671:
4603:
4451:
4412:Sewadjkare Hori
4214:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4140:
4114:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4025:
4016:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3971:
3938:
3898:
3806:Djedkare Shemai
3768:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3692:
3634:
3577:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3393:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3208:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3051:
3042:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3009:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2953:
2879:Amanikhareqerem
2771:
2721:Amanineteyerike
2656:
2588:
2408:
2399:
2380:Kingdom of Kush
2353:
2350:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:88 (2002) p.182
2236:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1928:
1925:
1916:
1892:
1835:Kenneth Kitchen
1807:
1735:
1729:
1636:
1574:
1531:
1530:
1456:Amanikhareqerem
1355:
1345:
1344:
1294:Amanineteyerike
1236:
1226:
1225:
1166:
1156:
1155:
985:
974:
973:
951:Kingdom of Kush
936:
879:
701:
700:
680:
630:
612:
558:
508:
470:
412:
410:
357:
299:
297:
244:
202:
179:
177:
120:
92:
45:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11714:
11704:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11671:700s BC deaths
11656:
11655:
11650:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11641:
11634:
11611:
11594:
11587:
11564:
11557:
11543:Potts, Timothy
11533:
11519:
11497:
11487:
11486:
11483:
11482:
11472:
11461:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11439:
11435:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11415:
11409:
11408:
11367:
11360:
11356:
11355:
11337:
11316:
11312:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11292:
11286:
11285:
11278:
11274:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11244:
11240:
11239:
11222:
11218:
11217:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11068:
11067:
11062:
11053:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11026:
11025:
11018:
11017:30 BCEâ116 CE
11014:
11013:
10951:Mithridates IV
10933:Mithridates II
10912:
10874:
10869:Aristobulus II
10842:
10838:
10837:
10762:Argead dynasty
10746:
10651:Argead dynasty
10647:
10643:
10642:
10634:
10633:
10613:
10612:
10604:Artaxerxes III
10567:
10565:Kings of Sidon
10554:
10541:
10537:
10536:
10513:
10508:Labashi-Marduk
10487:
10452:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10436:
10435:
10410:Nergal-ushezib
10365:
10346:Black Pharaohs
10328:
10324:
10323:
10291:
10264:Ninurta-apla-X
10225:
10223:Ashur-nirari V
10217:Shalmaneser IV
10207:Shamshi-Adad V
10195:Adad-nirari II
10186:
10176:
10085:
10081:
10080:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10039:
9996:
9979:Shalmaneser II
9967:Ashur-bel-kala
9955:Mutakkil-Nusku
9911:Middle Assyria
9907:
9900:
9875:Kings of Sidon
9858:
9782:
9781:1155â1025 BCE
9778:
9777:
9764:Elamite Empire
9760:
9727:
9726:
9718:Hittite Empire
9714:
9682:
9681:
9666:
9665:
9639:
9628:Meli-Shipak II
9598:Nazi-Maruttash
9562:Burnaburiash I
9541:
9513:
9512:1531â1155 BCE
9509:
9508:
9489:
9444:
9404:
9403:
9350:
9286:
9271:Enlil-Nasir II
9250:Ashur-nirari I
9244:Ishme-Dagan II
9235:Sharma-Adad II
9187:Ashur-apla-idi
9178:1735â1701 BCE)
9157:Ashur-apla-idi
9139:Shamshi-Adad I
9134:1808â1736 BCE)
9119:
9114:Yamhad dynasty
9104:
9102:Kings of Sidon
9081:
9068:
9067:1800â1595 BCE
9064:
9063:
9030:
9029:
9017:
8881:
8871:Puzur-Ashur II
8838:
8781:
8748:
8747:
8742:Mentuhotep III
8711:
8710:
8693:
8688:
8680:
8679:2025-1763 BCE
8676:
8675:
8647:Ur III dynasty
8643:
8624:
8621:
8617:
8616:
8604:
8593:Neferkare VIII
8581:
8577:
8576:
8569:
8568:
8540:
8526:
8524:
8511:
8497:Gutian dynasty
8493:
8469:
8468:
8460:
8455:Nebkaure Khety
8449:Meryibre Khety
8440:
8436:
8435:
8418:
8385:
8383:
8367:
8340:
8339:
8333:
8304:
8294:
8280:Neferkamin Anu
8253:Neferkare Neby
8226:
8222:
8221:
8217:Lugal-ushumgal
8214:
8199:
8195:
8194:
8173:
8154:
8153:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8124:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8090:
8085:
8077:
8064:
8059:
8055:
8054:
8050:Lugalannemundu
8040:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7981:
7964:
7945:
7936:
7927:
7922:
7906:
7893:
7889:
7888:
7871:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7850:
7841:
7840:
7831:
7822:
7817:Djedkare Isesi
7814:Menkauhor Kaiu
7786:
7782:
7781:
7758:
7741:
7717:
7715:Pabilgagaltuku
7704:
7699:
7685:
7674:Akshak dynasty
7670:
7661:
7613:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7589:
7540:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7514:
7499:Enun-dara-anna
7494:
7493:
7454:
7437:
7422:
7404:
7402:
7380:
7379:
7373:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7307:
7292:
7276:
7275:
7268:
7267:
7256:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7207:
7206:
7192:
7155:
7148:
7147:
7123:Kullassina-bel
7108:
7100:
7089:
7088:
7082:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6978:
6969:
6964:
6915:Narmer Palette
6897:
6896:3100â2900 BCE
6893:
6892:
6825:
6755:
6754:
6739:
6738:3200â3100 BCE
6735:
6734:
6721:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6672:
6653:
6652:4000â3200 BCE
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6607:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6554:Rulers of the
6551:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6383:Maximinus Daza
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:Antoninus Pius
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6055:
6052:(30 BCâ313 AD)
6043:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5853:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5816:Artaxerxes III
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5692:
5687:
5685:Petubastis III
5682:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5622:
5617:
5609:
5607:
5598:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5540:
5539:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5188:
5180:3 Intermediate
5176:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4965:
4962:(1550â1070 BC)
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4905:
4904:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:Neferhotep III
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Sewadjkare III
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4494:Maaibre Sheshi
4490:
4487:'Ammu Ahotepre
4483:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Merhotepre Ini
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:Sobekhotep III
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4227:
4218:
4215:(1802â1550 BC)
4210:2 Intermediate
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4105:Mentuhotep III
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4062:(2040â1802 BC)
4057:Middle Kingdom
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4007:
4006:
3994:Middle Kingdom
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3957:Neferkare VIII
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3924:
3922:Nebkaure Khety
3919:
3914:
3912:Meryibre Khety
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:Neferkamin Anu
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3772:
3769:(2181â2040 BC)
3764:1 Intermediate
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3683:Djedkare Isesi
3680:
3678:Menkauhor Kaiu
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3514:(2686â2181 BC)
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3318:(3150â2686 BC)
3313:Early Dynastic
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2941:Yesebokheamani
2938:
2935:
2930:
2928:Tamelerdeamani
2925:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2903:Aritenyesbokhe
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Amanikhatashan
2886:
2884:Amanitenmemide
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2763:Arikepiankhiqo
2761:
2760:Kash(...)amani
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Amaniastabarqa
2693:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2661:Early Meroitic
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2305:
2304:External links
2302:
2299:
2298:
2285:
2274:
2265:
2253:
2244:
2230:
2217:
2208:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2104:
2098:
2092:Claus Jurman,
2085:
2076:
2070:978-0891581642
2069:
2049:
2038:
2023:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1891:
1888:
1806:
1803:
1778:Shabaka's son
1728:
1725:
1635:
1632:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1518:Yesebokheamani
1515:
1512:
1507:
1505:Tamelerdeamani
1502:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1480:Aritenyesbokhe
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Amanikhatashan
1463:
1461:Amanitenmemide
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:Arikepiankhiqo
1334:
1333:Kash(...)amani
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Amaniastabarqa
1266:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1234:Early Meroitic
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
921:
920:
910:
909:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
875:
874:
871:
870:
863:
862:
859:
858:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
829:
817:
816:
810:
790:
789:
784:
780:
779:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
759:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
741:
736:
732:
731:
721:
717:
716:
707:
703:
702:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
677:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
641:
640:
634:
623:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
609:
593:
592:
582:
581:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
531:
519:
518:
512:
501:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
472:
471:
469:
468:
465:
459:
452:
451:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
407:
404:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
359:
358:
356:
355:
352:
346:
339:
338:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
294:
291:
280:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
246:
245:
243:
242:
239:
233:
226:
225:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
174:
171:
159:
158:
152:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
109:
102:
101:
93:
90:Royal titulary
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11713:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11637:
11631:
11627:
11626:
11621:
11615:
11609:
11603:
11601:
11599:
11590:
11584:
11580:
11579:
11574:
11573:Roux, Georges
11568:
11560:
11554:
11550:
11549:
11544:
11537:
11529:
11523:
11515:
11511:
11507:
11501:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11481:
11477:
11471:
11467:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11452:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11437:
11436:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11419:
11414:
11410:
11407:
11404:
11401:
11400:Yazdegerd III
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11366:
11365:
11357:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11342:
11336:
11333:
11332:Sahralanyozan
11330:
11326:
11321:
11314:
11313:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11296:
11291:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11275:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11253:
11250:
11249:
11241:
11238:
11235:
11232:
11228:
11227:
11220:
11219:
11216:
11213:
11210:
11207:
11204:
11201:
11198:
11195:
11192:
11189:
11186:
11183:
11180:
11177:
11174:
11171:
11168:
11165:
11162:
11159:
11156:
11153:
11150:
11147:
11144:
11141:
11138:
11135:
11132:
11125:
11120:
11116:
11115:
11108:
11107:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11095:
11092:
11089:
11088:Mithridates V
11086:
11085:Sinatruces II
11081:
11076:
11070:
11069:
11066:
11061:
11057:
11050:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11008:Artabanus III
11006:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10978:Tiridates III
10976:
10973:
10970:
10967:
10964:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10921:Mithridates I
10918:
10917:
10911:
10908:
10905:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10893:
10890:
10887:
10884:
10881:
10878:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10864:
10861:
10858:
10857:Aristobulus I
10855:
10854:John Hyrcanus
10852:
10848:
10847:
10840:
10839:
10836:
10833:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10823:Alexander III
10821:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10808:Antiochus III
10806:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10794:
10790:
10789:
10784:
10780:
10779:
10774:
10771:
10768:
10767:Alexander III
10764:
10763:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10724:
10721:
10718:
10715:
10712:
10709:
10706:
10703:
10702:Cleopatra III
10700:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10661:
10657:
10656:
10652:
10645:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10635:
10632:
10631:
10626:
10625:
10620:
10619:
10614:
10611:
10608:
10607:Artaxerxes IV
10605:
10602:
10601:Artaxerxes II
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10580:
10579:
10572:
10566:
10562:
10561:Kings of Tyre
10558:
10552:
10547:
10546:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10519:
10518:
10517:Median Empire
10512:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10493:
10492:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10477:
10474:
10471:
10468:
10464:
10463:
10458:
10457:
10450:
10449:
10446:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10426:
10425:Sinsharishkun
10423:
10420:
10417:
10414:
10411:
10408:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10387:
10384:
10380:
10378:
10371:
10370:
10364:
10361:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10347:
10339:
10334:
10333:
10325:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10297:
10296:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10268:
10265:
10262:(five kings)
10261:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10246:
10243:
10240:
10236:
10230:
10224:
10221:
10220:Ashur-Dan III
10218:
10215:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10192:
10191:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10174:
10171:
10167:
10166:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10148:
10145:
10142:
10139:
10135:
10134:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10104:
10101:
10098:
10095:
10091:
10090:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10067:
10064:
10061:
10060:Ea-mukin-zeri
10058:
10057:Simbar-shipak
10054:
10049:1025â934 BCE
10048:
10047:
10043:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10004:
10002:
9995:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9985:Ashur-rabi II
9983:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9970:Eriba-Adad II
9968:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9956:
9953:
9950:
9947:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9931:Shalmaneser I
9929:
9928:Adad-nirari I
9926:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9913:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9876:
9872:
9871:Kings of Tyre
9868:
9864:
9863:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9834:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9810:Ramesses VIII
9808:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9788:
9787:
9780:
9779:
9776:
9772:
9771:
9766:
9765:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9734:
9733:
9728:
9725:
9720:
9719:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9696:
9693:
9692:Amenhotep III
9690:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9671:
9667:
9664:
9661:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9650:
9643:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9620:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9556:
9554:
9546:
9540:
9537:
9533:
9532:
9527:
9526:
9518:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9471:
9470:
9461:
9455:
9450:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9411:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9398:Melamkurkurra
9396:
9392:
9391:Ayadaragalama
9389:
9386:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9372:
9369:
9368:Itti-ili-nibi
9366:
9362:
9360:
9349:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9307:
9305:
9298:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9262:Ashur-shaduni
9260:
9257:
9256:Enlil-nasir I
9254:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9233:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9220:Sharma-Adad I
9218:
9215:
9211:1700â722 BCE)
9209:
9203:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9143:
9142:Ishme-Dagan I
9140:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9115:
9110:
9109:
9103:
9099:
9098:Kings of Tyre
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9073:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9055:Amenemhat III
9053:
9050:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9028:
9023:
9022:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8906:
8905:
8898:
8892:
8887:
8886:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8847:Puzur-Ashur I
8844:
8843:
8836:
8832:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8812:
8806:
8798:
8794:
8789:
8786:
8780:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8754:
8753:Third Eblaite
8749:
8746:
8745:Mentuhotep IV
8743:
8740:
8739:Mentuhotep II
8737:
8734:
8731:
8728:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8698:
8692:
8687:
8685:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8611:
8609:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8596:Wahkare Khety
8594:
8591:
8587:
8586:
8579:
8578:
8575:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8537:
8533:
8531:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8510:
8506:
8499:
8498:
8492:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8464:Ur III period
8459:
8456:
8453:
8452:Neferkare VII
8450:
8446:
8445:
8437:
8434:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8399:Ur-Ningirsu I
8396:
8392:
8390:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8372:
8366:
8362:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8338:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8231:
8223:
8218:
8212:
8207:
8203:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8144:
8140:
8135:
8131:
8129:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8098:
8094:
8089:
8082:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8051:
8047:
8045:
8038:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7934:Lugal-kisalsi
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7884:
7879:
7875:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7740:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7711:
7709:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7669:
7665:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7633:
7628:
7624:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7545:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7495:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7453:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7409:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7348:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7320:
7313:
7312:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7233:
7229:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7128:
7127:Nangishlishma
7124:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7106:
7105:
7098:
7095:
7094:First Eblaite
7090:
7086:
7080:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7054:
7053:Seth-Peribsen
7051:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7014:Hotepsekhemwy
7010:
7009:
7001:
6995:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6982:Proto-Elamite
6975:
6974:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6913:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6884:Double Falcon
6882:
6881:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6736:
6730:
6725:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6697:
6696:
6690:
6687:
6681:
6676:
6670:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6658:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6516:
6511:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6048:
6044:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5961:Cleopatra III
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5763:Nepherites II
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5574:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5545:
5541:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5294:Psusennes III
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5185:(1069â664 BC)
5181:
5177:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:Ramesses VIII
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Amenhotep III
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4958:
4954:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4910:
4906:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4860:Seqenenre Tao
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:Sobekemsaf II
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:Wepwawetemsaf
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Merneferre Ay
4390:
4388:
4387:Wahibre Ibiau
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:Sobekhotep IV
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Amenemhat III
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4110:Mentuhotep IV
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Mentuhotep II
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4008:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3962:Wahkare Khety
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Neferkare VII
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Seth-Peribsen
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Hotepsekhemwy
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:Double Falcon
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:(pre-3150 BC)
3084:
3083:Protodynastic
3080:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3020:Protodynastic
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Talakhidamani
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Teqorideamani
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Amanitaraqide
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Shanakdakhete
2847:
2845:
2844:Amanishakheto
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:Late Meroitic
2774:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Malewiebamani
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Senkamanisken
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:Ramessesnakht
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2282:Shabaka stone
2278:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2205:0-948695-24-2
2202:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:0-500-05128-3
2016:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1914:Image gallery
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:Shabaka Stone
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:Sixth Dynasty
1824:
1816:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1799:Abydos, Egypt
1796:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:Senkamanisken
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Talakhidamani
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Teqorideamani
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Amanitaraqide
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Shanakdakhete
1424:
1422:
1421:Amanishakheto
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:Late Meroitic
1349:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Malewiebamani
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Senkamanisken
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:Ramessesnakht
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
984:
978:
977:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
932:
931:
927:
923:
922:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
903:
902:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
877:
876:
869:or birth name
868:
865:
864:
856:
852:
845:
833:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:Shabaka Stone
775:
771:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
678:
676:
669:
657:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
642:
638:
635:
628:
627:
624:
622:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
576:
556:
554:
547:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
516:
513:
506:
505:
502:
500:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
457:
453:
450:
446:
431:
429:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
391:
388:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
353:
351:
348:
347:
345:
344:
340:
337:
333:
318:
316:
295:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
278:
275:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
227:
224:
220:
200:
198:
191:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
156:
153:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
107:
103:
100:
96:
91:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
11624:
11614:
11578:Ancient Iraq
11577:
11567:
11547:
11536:
11522:
11513:
11500:
11491:
11455:
11448:
11441:
11370:Ardashir III
11362:
11339:
11280:
11248:Roman Empire
11246:
11224:
11182:Yazdegerd II
11112:
11103:Artabanus IV
11100:Vologases VI
11091:Vologases IV
11022:Roman Empire
11020:
11005:Vologases II
10981:Artabanus II
10975:Artabanus II
10960:Tiridates II
10948:Phraates III
10914:
10851:Simon Thassi
10844:
10826:Demetrius II
10814:Antiochus IV
10805:Seleucus III
10799:Antiochus II
10786:
10776:
10773:Alexander IV
10760:
10748:
10732:Ptolemy XIII
10714:Berenice III
10708:Cleopatra IV
10649:
10646:331â141 BCE
10637:
10628:
10622:
10616:
10595:Artaxerxes I
10576:
10543:
10540:539â331 BCE
10515:
10496:Nabopolassar
10489:
10460:
10454:
10451:626â539 BCE
10419:Ashurbanipal
10374:
10373:
10367:
10356:
10330:
10327:745â609 BCE
10293:
10273:Eriba-Marduk
10234:
10188:
10163:
10131:
10130:
10120:
10109:Shoshenq III
10087:
10084:911â745 BCE
10052:
10034:Marduk-zer-X
9998:
9994:Ashur-dan II
9925:Arik-den-ili
9922:Enlil-nirari
9916:Eriba-Adad I
9909:
9902:
9879:
9860:
9855:Psusennes II
9830:
9829:
9823:
9807:Ramesses VII
9795:Ramesses III
9784:
9768:
9762:
9730:
9716:
9697:
9686:Amenhotep II
9679:Thutmose III
9653:
9647:
9644:
9595:Kurigalzu II
9589:Kara-hardash
9559:Agum-Kakrime
9550:
9529:
9523:
9491:
9474:'Aper-'Anati
9472:
9467:
9446:
9440:
9434:
9430:
9424:
9420:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9371:Damqi-ilishu
9354:
9343:Samsu-Ditana
9325:Sin-muballit
9316:Sin-muballit
9295:
9265:Ashur-rabi I
9130:Shamshi-Adad
9127:
9121:
9106:
9076:
9070:
9058:Amenemhat IV
9052:Senusret III
9046:Amenemhat II
9033:
9019:
9005:
8954:
8951:Damiq-ilishu
8921:Lipit-Eshtar
8902:
8883:
8840:
8808:
8804:
8788:Shakkanakkus
8751:
8727:Mentuhotep I
8720:
8714:
8695:
8682:
8645:
8639:Puzur-Ishtar
8606:
8601:
8583:
8536:Lugalannatum
8528:
8495:
8462:
8442:
8421:Hishep-Ratep
8387:
8369:
8306:
8296:
8250:Neferkare II
8240:
8234:
8228:
8175:
8157:
8147:
8126:
8079:Invasion by
8042:
8007:
7983:
7975:Enannatum II
7939:E-iginimpa'e
7908:
7900:Igrish-Halam
7811:Nyuserre Ini
7788:
7762:Awan dynasty
7760:
7719:
7706:
7687:
7672:
7663:
7647:Ishtup-Ishar
7627:Iku-Shamagan
7623:Ikun-Shamash
7615:
7593:Ur I dynasty
7591:
7584:
7573:
7548:
7542:
7516:
7497:
7456:
7439:
7424:
7406:
7365:
7357:
7328:
7309:
7272:Enmebaragesi
7258:
7239:
7210:
7201:
7194:
7157:
7152:
7132:En-tarah-ana
7117:
7110:
7102:
7092:
7068:
7065:Neferkasokar
7063:
7058:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7006:
6986:
6980:
6971:
6959:
6954:
6905:
6899:
6886:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6813:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6766:Finger Snail
6764:
6758:
6741:
6710:Anu Ziggurat
6693:
6661:
6655:
6573:Territories/
6360:
6353:
6346:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6273:
6266:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6168:
6161:
6147:Lucius Verus
6104:
6005:
5981:Berenice III
5971:Cleopatra IV
5946:Cleopatra II
5878:Alexander IV
5798:Nectanebo II
5767:
5748:Nepherites I
5707:Artaxerxes I
5694:
5624:
5612:
5595:(664â332 BC)
5575:
5531:Roman Period
5489:
5433:Shoshenq VII
5431:
5404:
5364:
5345:Shoshenq III
5327:
5292:
5255:
5233:Psusennes II
5146:Ramesses VII
5126:Ramesses III
5010:Amenhotep II
5005:Thutmose III
4941:
4830:Sobekemsaf I
4822:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4756:
4749:
4654:
4637:
4632:'Aper-'Anati
4630:
4623:
4616:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4540:Sekheperenre
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4362:Neferhotep I
4352:Seth Meribre
4329:
4315:Djedkheperew
4232:
4193:
4184:Amenemhat IV
4174:Senusret III
4164:Amenemhat II
4080:Mentuhotep I
4042:
3931:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3796:Neferkare II
3747:
3740:
3673:Nyuserre Ini
3627:
3610:
3565:
3558:
3546:
3487:
3482:Neferkasokar
3480:
3473:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3386:
3379:
3287:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3230:Finger Snail
3228:
3221:
3201:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3068:
2964:
2945:Patrapeamani
2911:Amanikhedolo
2899:Amanikhalika
2859:Amanikhabale
2808:Adikhalamani
2687:Piankhariten
2621:
2413:Viceroys at
2365:Main article
2293:
2288:
2277:
2268:
2256:
2247:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2101:
2088:
2079:
2059:
2052:
2041:
1995:King Shabako
1989:
1893:
1884:
1856:
1820:
1788:
1777:
1770:
1755:
1736:
1721:
1713:
1690:
1684:(Nu. 1) and
1675:
1663:Shepenupet I
1655:Shepenupet I
1645:
1637:
1608:
1595:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1541:
1522:Patrapeamani
1488:Amanikhedolo
1476:Amanikhalika
1436:Amanikhabale
1385:Adikhalamani
1260:Piankhariten
1190:
981:Viceroys at
941:Main article
866:
589:
462:
349:
336:Golden Horus
236:
112:
11510:Simpson, W.
11438:639â651 CE
11385:Azarmidokht
11376:Khosrow III
11359:628â641 CE
11315:618â628 CE
11277:395â618 CE
11243:273â395 CE
11231:Vaballathus
11221:270â273 CE
11185:Hormizd III
11170:Yazdegerd I
11161:Ardashir II
11155:Adur Narseh
11109:224â270 CE
11097:Vologases V
11071:117â224 CE
11052:116â117 CE
10999:Vardanes II
10996:Vologases I
10987:Gotarzes II
10957:Phraates IV
10927:Hyspaosines
10866:Hyrcanus II
10841:141â30 BCE
10820:Demetrius I
10817:Antiochus V
10811:Seleucus IV
10802:Seleucus II
10796:Antiochus I
10783:Antigonus I
10735:Ptolemy XIV
10723:Cleopatra V
10505:Neriglissar
10502:Amel-Marduk
10485:Psamtik III
10456:Late Period
10395:Sennacherib
10386:Shalmaneser
10313:Tammaritu I
10210:Shammuramat
10153:Takelot III
10150:Osorkon III
10147:Shoshenq VI
10122:Pedubast II
10112:Shoshenq IV
10100:Shoshenq II
9949:Ashur-dan I
9890:Ish-bosheth
9843:Psusennes I
9819:Ramesses XI
9813:Ramesses IX
9804:Ramesses VI
9798:Ramesses IV
9743:Ramesses II
9706:Tutankhamun
9689:Thutmose IV
9673:Thutmose II
9607:Kudur-Enlil
9592:Nazi-Bugash
9580:Kurigalzu I
9568:Ulamburiash
9539:Amenhotep I
9520:Tutankhamun
9506:Parshatatar
9503:Shuttarna I
9436:Seventeenth
9365:Ilum-ma-ili
9340:Ammi-saduqa
9337:Ammi-ditana
9331:Samsu-iluna
9238:Erishum III
9199:Adad-salulu
9196:Ipqi-Ishtar
9184:Ashur-dugul
9169:Adad-salulu
9166:Ipqi-Ishtar
9154:Ashur-dugul
9123:Old Assyria
9118:(Amorites)
9061:Sobekneferu
9049:Senusret II
9040:Amenemhat I
9012:SĂźn-iribam
8989:Sin-Iqisham
8983:Sin-Iddinam
8933:Erra-imitti
8930:Lipit-Enlil
8918:Ishme-Dagan
8915:Iddin-Dagan
8851:Shalim-ahum
8842:Old Assyria
8828:Yasmah-Adad
8805:Lim Dynasty
8797:Hanun-Dagan
8793:Hitial-Erra
8558:Ur-Ningirsu
8514:Kuda (Uruk)
8487:Ishgum-Addu
8477:Ishtup-Ilum
8329:Ishma-Dagan
8314:Shakkanakku
8292:Neferirkare
8289:Neferkauhor
8192:Ili-ishmani
8171:Manishtushu
8134:Lugalzagesi
8130:III dynasty
8114:Puzur-Nirah
7829:Ishar-Malik
7808:Shepseskare
7598:Mesannepada
7523:Nin-kisalsi
7511:Lugal-kitun
7481:Meskalamdug
7467:Ur-Pabilsag
7280:Aga of Kish
7189:Barsal-nuna
7074:Khasekhemwy
7060:Neferkara I
7039:Weneg-Nebty
7017:Nebra/Raneb
6829:Lower Egypt
6815:Scorpion II
6760:Upper Egypt
6712:, 4000 BCE)
6695:Uruk period
6251:Gordian III
6196:Diadumenian
5996:Cleopatra V
5850:(332â30 BC)
5845:Hellenistic
5788:Nectanebo I
5680:Cambyses II
5662:Psamtik III
5620:Tefnakht II
5422:Takelot III
5417:Osorkon III
5412:Shoshenq VI
5366:Pedubast II
5350:Shoshenq IV
5323:Shoshenq II
5288:Pinedjem II
5278:Menkheperre
5213:Psusennes I
5166:Ramesses XI
5156:Ramesses IX
5141:Ramesses VI
5131:Ramesses IV
5078:Ramesses II
5040:Tutankhamun
5015:Thutmose IV
4995:Thutmose II
4985:Amenhotep I
4957:New Kingdom
4892:New Kingdom
4751:Senusret IV
4735:Dedumose II
4710:Nebiriau II
4705:Nebiryraw I
4700:Mentuhotepi
4505:Khakherewre
4432:Merkheperre
4342:Imyremeshaw
4325:Sedjefakare
4280:Sehetepibre
4255:Ameny Qemau
4189:Sobekneferu
4169:Senusret II
4154:Amenemhat I
4136:Iyibkhentre
3866:Neferirkare
3861:Neferkauhor
3668:Shepseskare
3509:Old Kingdom
3495:Khasekhemwy
3475:Neferkara I
3444:Weneg-Nebty
3289:Scorpion II
2949:Amanipilade
2919:Mashadakhel
2915:Takideamani
2894:Tarekeniwal
2827:Pakhedateqo
2823:Tanyidamani
2798:Arnekhamani
2767:Sabrakamani
2716:Talakhamani
2668:Aramatle-qo
2443:Amenemnekhu
2358:Main topics
2035:online here
1896:regnal year
1773:Tabekenamun
1667:Amenirdis I
1659:Amenirdis I
1609:Sha-ba-ku-u
1526:Amanipilade
1496:Mashadakhel
1492:Takideamani
1471:Tarekeniwal
1404:Pakhedateqo
1400:Tanyidamani
1375:Arnekhamani
1340:Sabrakamani
1289:Talakhamani
1010:Amenemnekhu
935:Main Topics
882:hieroglyphs
714:Tabekenamun
67:Predecessor
11665:Categories
11394:Khosrow IV
11391:Hormizd VI
11373:Shahrbaraz
11350:Khosrow II
11335:Shahrbaraz
11329:Shahrbaraz
11209:Khosrow II
11206:Hormizd IV
11164:Shapur III
11152:Hormizd II
11146:Bahram III
11131:Ardashir I
11002:Pacorus II
10993:Vonones II
10990:Meherdates
10984:Vardanes I
10969:Orodes III
10966:Phraates V
10945:Sinatruces
10793:Seleucus I
10770:Philip III
10744:Arsinoe IV
10669:Arsinoe II
10610:Darius III
10476:Psamtik II
10416:Esarhaddon
10309:Ummanigash
10279:Nabonassar
10173:Bakenranef
10144:Pedubast I
10141:Takelot II
10138:Harsiese A
10126:Osorkon IV
10118:Shoshenq V
10106:Osorkon II
10094:Shoshenq I
9840:Amenemnisu
9816:Ramesses X
9801:Ramesses V
9749:Amenmesses
9737:Ramesses I
9699:Smenkhkare
9676:Hatshepsut
9670:Thutmose I
9574:Karaindash
9313:Sumu-la-El
9145:Mut-Ashkur
9136:(Amorites)
9043:Senusret I
9002:Rim-Sin II
8992:Silli-Adad
8986:Sin-Eribam
8948:Suen-magir
8945:Ur-du-kuga
8942:Iter-pisha
8936:Enlil-bani
8924:Ur-Ninurta
8912:Shu-Ilishu
8909:Ishbi-Erra
8879:Erishum II
8825:Yahdun-Lim
8822:Yaggid-Lim
8635:Tura-Dagan
8614:Utu-hengal
8590:Meryhathor
8566:Nam-mahani
8532:II dynasty
8501:(21 kings)
8395:Puzer-Mama
8391:II dynasty
8373:IV dynasty
8286:Neferkaure
8283:Qakare Ibi
8274:Neferkahor
8265:Neferkamin
8184:Ilshu-rabi
8075:Ishqi-Mari
8071:Ikun-Ishar
8067:Enna-Dagan
7987:II dynasty
7961:Bara-irnun
7916:Puzur-Suen
7912:IV dynasty
7904:Irkab-Damu
7849:(3 kings)
7775:Ukkutahesh
7748:Meskiagnun
7744:A'annepada
7691:II dynasty
7586:Thamphthis
7582:Shepseskaf
7531:Lugal-dalu
7430:Udulkalama
7410:II dynasty
7352:Sekhemkhet
7260:Lugalbanda
7186:Melem-Kish
7182:En-me-nuna
6967:Canaanites
6961:Horus Bird
6926:Neithhotep
6799:Scorpion I
6749:Naqada III
6368:Diocletian
6322:Quintillus
6275:Aemilianus
6230:Gordian II
6202:Elagabalus
6023:Arsinoe IV
5906:Arsinoe II
5831:Darius III
5758:Psammuthes
5647:Psamtik II
5462:Bakenranef
5400:Pedubast I
5395:Takelot II
5390:Harsiese A
5372:Osorkon IV
5360:Shoshenq V
5340:Osorkon II
5313:Shoshenq I
5283:Smendes II
5263:Pinedjem I
5208:Amenemnisu
5161:Ramesses X
5136:Ramesses V
5088:Amenmesses
5068:Ramesses I
5030:Smenkhkare
5000:Hatshepsut
4990:Thutmose I
4740:Montuemsaf
4730:Dedumose I
4530:Nebdjefare
4520:Merdjefare
4290:Nedjemibre
4285:Sewadjkare
4159:Senusret I
4131:Qakare Ini
3952:Meryhathor
3856:Neferkaure
3851:Qakare Iby
3836:Neferkahor
3821:Neferkamin
3629:Thamphthis
3623:Shepseskaf
3537:Sekhemkhet
3388:Horus Bird
3265:Scorpion I
2937:Aryesbokhe
2864:Natakamani
2839:Amanirenas
2830:Naqyrinsan
2741:Amanibakhi
2726:Baskakeren
2483:Amenemopet
2262:online PDF
2226:Orientalia
1981:References
1791:Piankharty
1780:Haremakhet
1731:See also:
1697:Haremakhet
1514:Aryesbokhe
1441:Natakamani
1416:Amanirenas
1407:Naqyrinsan
1314:Amanibakhi
1299:Baskakeren
1241:Aramatleqo
1050:Amenemopet
728:Haremakhet
223:Nebty name
99:Horus name
62:705â690 BC
11506:Hallo, W.
11403:Peroz III
11237:Antiochus
11203:Khosrow I
11173:Shapur IV
11167:Bahram IV
11158:Shapur II
11143:Bahram II
11137:Hormizd I
11094:Osroes II
10972:Vonones I
10954:Orodes II
10930:Artabanus
10598:Darius II
10525:Phraortes
10511:Nabonidus
10482:Ahmose II
10470:Psamtik I
10363:Tanutamun
10212:(regent)
10103:Takelot I
10097:Osorkon I
9862:Phoenicia
9846:Amenemope
9792:Setnakhte
9746:Merneptah
9695:Akhenaten
9478:Sakir-Har
9416:Sixteenth
9395:Akurduana
9381:Gulkishar
9378:Shushushi
9334:Abi-eshuh
9328:Hammurabi
9310:Sumu-abum
9232:Shu-Ninua
9223:Iptar-Sin
9193:Sin-namir
9190:Nasir-Sin
9181:Puzur-Sin
9163:Sin-namir
9160:Nasir-Sin
9014:SĂźn-gÄmil
9010:SĂźn-kÄĆĄid
8998:Rim-Sin I
8995:Warad-Sin
8875:Naram-Sin
8859:Erishum I
8855:Ilu-shuma
8831:Zimri-Lim
8779:Indilimma
8766:Ibbit-Lim
8736:Intef III
8699:invasions
8686:invasions
8631:Ili-Ishar
8627:Iddi-ilum
8620:2100 BCE
8610:V dynasty
8580:2125 BCE
8518:Puzur-ili
8505:La-erabum
8439:2150 BCE
8365:Shu-turul
8358:(3 years)
8325:Shu-Dagan
8225:2200 BCE
8202:Naram-Sin
8198:2250 BCE
8142:2340 BCE
8108:2350 BCE
8102:Luh-ishan
8097:Urukagina
8093:Lugalanda
8062:Isar-Damu
8058:2370 BCE
8004:2380 BCE
7979:Enentarzi
7967:Enannatum
7956:Gishakidu
7920:Ur-Zababa
7896:Adub-Damu
7892:2400 BCE
7865:2425 BCE
7859:Napilhush
7847:invasions
7825:Enar-Damu
7805:Neferefre
7785:2450 BCE
7728:Ur-Nanshe
7723:I dynasty
7710:I dynasty
7651:Ikun-Mari
7610:Phoenicia
7606:2500 BCE
7539:2575 BCE
7507:Melamanna
7491:Akalamdug
7463:A-Imdugud
7426:Ur-Nungal
7413:(5 kings)
7400:Baba-Damu
7396:Ibbi-Damu
7325:2600 BCE
7295:Gilgamesh
7253:Iltasadum
7224:2700 BCE
7198:I dynasty
7151:2800 BCE
7114:I dynasty
7070:Hudjefa I
7003:2900 BCE
6949:Semerkhet
6941:(regent)
6928:(regent)
6835:Hedju Hor
6663:Naqada II
6500:Ptolemaic
6308:Gallienus
6223:Gordian I
6186:Caracalla
6112:Vespasian
6106:Vitellius
5888:Ptolemaic
5730:Amyrtaeus
5712:Darius II
5657:Ahmose II
5637:Psamtik I
5576:uncertain
5564:Pharaohs
5500:Tanutamun
5335:Takelot I
5318:Osorkon I
5268:Masaharta
5218:Amenemope
5121:Setnakhte
5083:Merneptah
5025:Akhenaten
4942:uncertain
4824:Nebmaatre
4645:Sakir-Har
4598:Yaqub-Har
4510:Nebefawre
4260:Hotepibre
4126:Segerseni
4095:Intef III
4043:uncertain
4031:Pharaohs
3663:Neferefre
3489:Hudjefa I
3370:Semerkhet
3107:Hedju Hor
3069:uncertain
3057:Pharaohs
2874:Shorkaror
2869:Amanitore
2854:Nawidemak
2834:Teriteqas
2793:Amantekha
2783:Arakamani
2751:Aktisanes
2731:Harsiotef
2691:Karkamani
2673:Malonaqen
2637:Atlanersa
2632:Tantamani
2577:Akheperre
2517:Mernudjem
2493:Heqanakht
2458:Amenhotep
2453:Usersatet
1876:Sargon II
1839:Sargon II
1815:cartouche
1805:Biography
1795:Tantamani
1762:Tantamani
1701:Tantamani
1686:Tantamani
1624:Herodotus
1451:Shorkaror
1446:Amanitore
1431:Nawidemak
1411:Teriteqas
1370:Amantekha
1360:Arakamani
1324:Aktisanes
1304:Harsiotef
1264:Karkamani
1246:Malonaqen
1206:Atlanersa
1201:Tantamani
1144:Akheperre
1084:Mernudjem
1060:Heqanakht
1025:Amenhotep
1020:Usersatet
773:Monuments
724:Tantamani
463:Neferkare
350:Sebeqtawy
237:Sebeqtawy
113:Sebeqtawy
77:Successor
11622:(2014).
11575:(1992).
11545:(2020).
11512:(1971).
11353:Kavad II
11179:Bahram V
11140:Bahram I
11134:Shapur I
11011:Osroes I
10942:Orodes I
10936:Gotarzes
10924:Phraates
10589:Darius I
10586:Cambyses
10534:Astyages
10531:Cyaxares
10473:Necho II
10404:Bel-ibni
10354:Shebitku
10317:Indabibi
10170:Tefnakht
9712:Horemheb
9571:Agum III
9553:Kassites
9536:Ahmose I
9401:Ea-gamil
9385:DIĆ +U-EN
9375:Ishkibal
9322:Apil-Sin
9304:Amorites
9214:Bel-bani
9089:Biblical
8980:Nur-Adad
8971:Gungunum
8959:Naplanum
8927:Bur-Suen
8891:Amorites
8867:Sargon I
8817:Amorites
8761:Amorites
8733:Intef II
8703:Kindattu
8691:Ibbi-Sin
8670:Amar-Sin
8664:Ur-Nammu
8599:Merykare
8491:Apil-kin
8403:Pirig-me
8381:Ur-gigir
8377:Ur-nigin
8317:dynasty)
8262:Merenhor
8188:Epirmupi
8017:Userkare
7971:Entemena
7948:Ur-Lumma
7943:Meskigal
7874:Eannatum
7869:Kun-Damu
7853:Shushun-
7838:Enakalle
7697:kushanna
7683:Undalulu
7655:Iblul-Il
7579:Menkaure
7575:Bikheris
7568:Djedefre
7527:Me-durba
7452:shaengur
7446:En-hegal
7434:Labashum
7392:Agur-lim
7388:Abur-lim
7367:Qahedjet
7212:Enmerkar
7044:Wadjenes
7034:Horus Sa
7029:Nubnefer
7020:Nynetjer
6994:Susa III
6956:Sneferka
6939:Merneith
6657:Naqada I
6460:21 to 23
6378:Galerius
6373:Maximian
6362:Numerian
6329:Aurelian
6281:Valerian
6244:Balbinus
6237:Pupienus
6191:Macrinus
6163:Pertinax
6157:Commodus
6122:Domitian
6085:Claudius
6080:Caligula
6075:Tiberius
6070:Augustus
5690:Darius I
5642:Necho II
5485:Shebitku
5457:Tefnakht
5050:Horemheb
4980:Ahmose I
4792:Pantjeny
4778:Senebkay
4758:Pepi III
4720:Bebiankh
4577:Shenshek
4535:Nebsenre
4367:Sihathor
4337:Khendjer
4300:Renseneb
4245:Nerikare
4090:Intef II
3967:Merykare
3872:Wadjkare
3816:Merenhor
3711:Userkare
3618:Menkaure
3612:Bikheris
3601:Djedefre
3567:Qahedjet
3451:Wadjenes
3437:Horus Sa
3430:Nubnefer
3417:Nynetjer
3381:Sneferka
3121:Ni-Neith
3007:Pharaohs
2966:Category
2803:Arqamani
2788:Amanislo
2756:Aryamani
2746:Nastasen
2736:Akhraten
2706:Nasakhma
2701:Siaspiqa
2678:Analmaye
2647:Anlamani
2617:Shebitku
2581:Neskhons
2560:Pinehesy
2552:Wentawat
2521:Khaemtir
2498:Paser II
2468:Tuthmose
2463:Merymose
2423:Si-Tayit
1904:el-Kurru
1823:Shebitku
1766:Shebitku
1743:Pebatjma
1600:Assyrian
1596:ĆĄêŁ bêŁ kêŁ
1589:Egyptian
1543:Category
1380:Arqamani
1365:Amanislo
1329:Aryamani
1319:Nastasen
1309:Akhraten
1279:Nasakhma
1274:Siaspiqa
1251:Analmaye
1216:Anlamani
1186:Shebitku
1148:Neskhons
1127:Pinehesy
1119:Wentawat
1088:Khaemtir
1065:Paser II
1035:Tuthmose
1030:Merymose
990:Si-Tayit
906:a series
904:Part of
767:el-Kurru
749:Pebatjma
720:Children
71:Shebitku
21:.shabaka
11406:Narsieh
11234:Zenobia
11215:Vistahm
11200:Kavad I
11194:Kavad I
11188:Peroz I
11176:Khosrow
10522:Deioces
10479:Wahibre
10467:Necho I
10360:Taharqa
10357:Shabaka
10341:Taharqa
10305:Teumman
10156:Rudamun
9898:Solomon
9837:Smendes
9758:Twosret
9752:Seti II
9493:Mitanni
9487:Khamudi
9441:Dynasty
9431:Dynasty
9421:Dynasty
9259:Nur-ili
9229:Lullaya
9132:dynasty
9084:Abraham
8974:Abisare
8939:Zambiya
8833:(Queen
8785:Amorite
8756:Kingdom
8730:Intef I
8697:Elamite
8684:Amorite
8673:Shu-Sin
8574:Tirigan
8543:Ur-Baba
8473:NĂ»r-MĂȘr
8411:Lu-gula
8407:Lu-Baba
8321:Ididish
8302:Kingdom
8299:Eblaite
8297:Second
8247:Menkare
8122:Shu-Sin
8118:Ishu-Il
8046:dynasty
8026:Pepi II
7959:(Queen
7845:Elamite
7796:Userkaf
7739:Akurgal
7668:Ku-Baba
7484:(Queen
7420:Mesilim
7355:Sanakht
7345:(First
7162:Zuqaqip
7159:Kalumum
7144:Kalibum
7140:Puannum
7097:Kingdom
6946:Anedjib
6930:Hor-Aha
6875:Nat-Hor
6808:Iry-Hor
6804:Shendjw
6776:Pen-Abu
6724:Susa II
6355:Carinus
6336:Tacitus
6294:Quietus
6137:Hadrian
5821:Khabash
5652:Wahibre
5632:Necho I
5626:Nekauba
5614:Ammeris
5557:Dynasty
5495:Taharqa
5490:Shabaka
5427:Rudamun
5406:Iuput I
5251:Herihor
5203:Smendes
5103:Twosret
5093:Seti II
4937:female)
4922:Dynasty
4818:Rahotep
4715:Semenre
4685:Djehuti
4667:Khamudi
4656:Yanassi
4639:Salitis
4591:Yakareb
4584:Khamure
4515:Sehebre
4437:Merkare
4085:Intef I
4024:Dynasty
3933:Imhotep
3893:Iytjenu
3879:Khuiqer
3791:Menkare
3742:Neferka
3726:Pepi II
3648:Userkaf
3542:Sanakht
3365:Anedjib
3345:Hor-Aha
3278:Iry-Hor
3272:Shendjw
3244:Pen-Abu
3128:Hat-Hor
3050:Dynasty
2818:Nahirqo
2813:Tabirqo
2652:Aspelta
2627:Taharqa
2622:Shabaka
2594:Napatan
2585:Pamiu I
2573:Herihor
2564:Setmose
2548:Nahihor
2541:Hori II
2513:Anhotep
2478:Paser I
2395:Viceroy
2390:Pharaoh
2375:Kandake
2316:Shabaka
1927:Shabaka
1908:Taharqa
1900:pyramid
1848:Taharqa
1782:became
1758:Qalhata
1747:Taharqa
1682:Taharqa
1628:Manetho
1618:of the
1616:pharaoh
1613:Kushite
1585:Shabako
1395:Nahirqo
1390:Tabirqo
1221:Aspelta
1196:Taharqa
1191:Shabaka
1164:Napatan
1152:Pamiu I
1140:Herihor
1131:Setmose
1115:Nahihor
1108:Hori II
1080:Anhotep
1045:Paser I
969:Viceroy
961:Pharaoh
946:Kandake
783:Dynasty
710:Qalhata
706:Consort
590:Shabaka
81:Taharqa
51:Pharaoh
33:Shabaka
11632:
11585:
11555:
11197:Jamasp
11191:Balash
11149:Narseh
11060:Trajan
11058:under
10592:Xerxes
10528:Madyes
10392:Sargon
9852:Siamun
9755:Siptah
9740:Seti I
9724:Ugarit
9469:Semqen
9454:Hyksos
9426:Abydos
9319:Sabium
9226:Bazaya
9217:Libaya
9151:Asinum
9148:Rimush
9108:Yamhad
9000:(...)
8977:Sumuel
8968:Zabaia
8965:Samium
8962:Emisum
8863:Ikunum
8835:Shibtu
8776:Immeya
8667:Shulgi
8562:Ur-gar
8522:Ur-Utu
8389:Lagash
8268:Nikare
8180:Eshpum
8168:Rimush
8020:Pepi I
7855:tarana
7799:Sahure
7779:Hishur
7756:Balulu
7721:Lagash
7702:Mug-si
7695:Ensha-
7643:Sa'umu
7571:Khafre
7555:Snefru
7503:Mes-he
7450:Lugal-
7441:Lagash
7384:Sagisu
7336:Djoser
7245:Tizqar
7216:Aratta
7172:Arwium
7169:Mashda
7119:Jushur
7049:Senedj
6988:period
6920:Narmer
6870:Wazner
6845:Hsekiu
6840:Ny-Hor
6819:Narmer
6789:Canide
6780:Animal
6686:Susa I
6636:Lagash
6610:Akshak
6585:Canaan
6495:Argead
6342:Probus
6262:Decius
6257:Philip
6132:Trajan
5860:Argead
5769:Muthis
5722:XXVIII
5702:Xerxes
5570:female
5548:Period
5257:Piankh
5228:Siamun
5098:Siptah
5073:Seti I
4913:Period
4865:Kamose
4799:Snaaib
4769:Abydos
4625:Semqen
4618:Sharek
4570:Sheneh
4550:'Apepi
4545:Bebnum
4500:Nehesy
4320:Sebkay
4240:Sonbef
4037:female
4015:Period
3826:Nikare
3716:Pepi I
3653:Sahure
3606:Khafre
3591:Snefru
3560:Sedjes
3532:Djoser
3458:Senedj
3336:Narmer
3295:Narmer
3177:Wazner
3142:Hsekiu
3114:Ny-Hor
3063:female
3041:Period
2607:Kashta
2568:Piankh
2536:Hori I
2526:Messuy
2203:
2067:
2017:
1864:Karnak
1860:Thebes
1843:Ashdod
1829:ruler
1739:Kashta
1727:Family
1593:đ·đđ
1176:Kashta
1135:Piankh
1103:Hori I
1093:Messuy
918:Rulers
763:Burial
758:690 BC
745:Mother
739:Kashta
735:Father
11397:Boran
11379:Boran
11266:Syria
11046:Syria
11041:Judea
10583:Cyrus
10301:Urtak
9894:David
9500:Kirta
9484:Apepi
9481:Khyan
9202:Adasi
9172:Adasi
8800:(...)
8547:Gudea
8509:Si'um
8458:Setut
8429:Khita
8415:Ka-ku
8356:Ilulu
8352:Nanum
8344:Igigi
8088:Ukush
7990:Nanni
7752:Elulu
7639:Ansud
7558:Khufu
7486:Puabi
7363:Khaba
7359:Nebka
7241:Zamug
7179:Balih
7175:Etana
7136:Babum
6923:Menes
6865:Neheb
6860:Thesh
6850:Khayu
6823:Menes
6784:Stork
6615:Akkad
6605:Assur
6580:Egypt
6575:dates
6348:Carus
6127:Nerva
6117:Titus
6095:Galba
6062:XXXIV
6047:Roman
5826:Arses
5753:Hakor
5672:XXVII
5382:XXIII
4972:XVIII
4932:(male
4662:Apepi
4650:Khyan
4563:Wazad
4331:Wegaf
4265:Iufni
4119:Nubia
3927:Setut
3749:Nefer
3596:Khufu
3554:Khaba
3548:Nebka
3412:Nebra
3340:Menes
3299:Menes
3251:Stork
3214:Upper
3170:Neheb
3163:Thesh
3149:Khayu
3098:Lower
2602:Alara
2545:Siese
2508:Setau
2438:Penre
2415:Kerma
2385:Nubia
2021:p.237
1890:Death
1868:Egypt
1583:, or
1171:Alara
1112:Siese
1075:Setau
1005:Penre
983:Kerma
956:Nubia
867:nomen
579:Nomen
58:Reign
11630:ISBN
11606:Per
11583:ISBN
11553:ISBN
10963:Musa
10653:and
10351:Piye
10115:Pami
9886:Saul
8811:Mari
8608:Uruk
8530:Umma
8425:Helu
8371:Uruk
8361:Dudu
8128:Uruk
8081:Mari
8044:Adab
8014:Teti
7925:Urur
7910:Kish
7820:Unas
7771:Tata
7767:Peli
7708:Umma
7689:Uruk
7679:Unzi
7659:Nizi
7518:Adab
7416:Uhub
7408:Kish
7371:Huni
7249:Ilku
7196:Uruk
7165:Atab
7112:Kish
6952:Qa'a
6936:Djet
6933:Djer
6888:Wash
6880:Mekh
6794:Bull
6771:Fish
6646:Elam
6630:Umma
6625:Adab
6620:Uruk
6600:Kish
6595:Mari
6590:Ebla
6181:Geta
6100:Otho
6090:Nero
5808:XXXI
5793:Teos
5740:XXIX
5605:XXVI
5590:Late
5567:male
5527:Late
5480:Piye
5449:XXIV
5355:Pami
5305:XXII
4894:and
4810:XVII
4556:Nuya
4225:XIII
4034:male
3996:and
3886:Khui
3783:VIII
3706:Teti
3688:Unas
3573:Huni
3375:Qa'a
3355:Djet
3350:Djer
3258:Bull
3237:Fish
3203:Wash
3184:Mekh
3060:male
2612:Piye
2531:Seti
2488:Yuny
2448:Nehi
2433:Seni
2428:Turo
2370:Qore
2201:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1852:Kawa
1751:Piye
1741:and
1678:Piye
1626:and
1181:Piye
1098:Seti
1055:Yuny
1015:Nehi
1000:Seni
995:Turo
965:Qore
916:and
755:Died
8809:of
8348:Imi
7834:Ush
6943:Den
6855:Tiu
5780:XXX
5529:to
5472:XXV
5195:XXI
5060:XIX
4677:XVI
4457:XIV
4305:Hor
4146:XII
3779:VII
3524:III
3360:Den
3156:Tiu
3022:to
2503:Huy
1902:at
1874:of
1669:as
1650:or
1070:Huy
880:in
11667::
11597:^
11508:;
11420:,
11297:,
10791::
10781::
10765::
10553:)
10348:")
10344:("
10003:")
9709:Ay
9456:")
9452:("
9361:")
9357:("
8957::
8907::
8837:)
8709:)
8354:,
8350:,
8346:,
7985:Ur
7963:)
7952:Il
7458:Ur
7247:,
7243:,
7218:")
7142:,
7138:,
7121:,
7024:Ba
6821:/
6811:Ka
6641:Ur
6490:31
6485:30
6480:27
6475:26
6470:25
6465:24
6455:20
6450:19
6445:18
6440:12
6435:11
5113:XX
5045:Ay
4609:XV
4072:XI
3904:IX
3698:VI
3583:IV
3423:Ba
3399:II
3338:/
3297:/
3283:Ka
3135:Pu
2192:^
2107:^
2026:^
2000:^
1801:.
1753:.
1695:,
1640:GM
1630:.
1602::
1598:,
1591::
908:on
726:,
11638:.
11591:.
11561:.
11322:)
11318:(
11033:)
11029:(
10549:(
10379:)
10375:(
9555:)
9306:)
9302:(
9206:(
9128:(
9116:)
9112:(
9091:)
9087:(
8893:)
8889:(
8819:)
8815:(
8790:)
8783:(
8763:)
8759:(
8705:(
8312:(
7488:)
7349:)
7129:,
6996:)
6992:(
6751:)
6747:(
6708:(
6612:/
6602:/
6547:e
6540:t
6533:v
6430:4
6426:3
6423:2
6419:1
3944:X
3781:/
3640:V
3328:I
3223:A
3191:A
2999:e
2992:t
2985:v
2345:e
2338:t
2331:v
2169:.
2073:.
1665:â
1587:(
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
