1409:
57:
577:
1315:
1240:
810:
4332:
Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly
Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman Empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations".
1170:
3601:
2084:
3613:
998:
2326:
3625:
3565:
3589:
2387:
4318:Вопрос о языке, на котором говорил шах Исмаил, не идентичен вопросу о его «расе» или «национальности». Его происхождение было смешанным: одна из его бабушек была греческая принцесса Комнина. Хинц приходит к выводу, что кровь в его жилах была главным образом, не тюркской. Уже его сын шах Тахмасп начал избавляться от своих туркменских преторианцев. – V. Minorsky, "The Poetry of Shah Ismail I,"
1296:
machines, scattered and divided themselves over the plain, not obeying their riders bit or spur anymore, from the terror they were in ... It is certainly said, that if it had not been for the artillery, which terrified in the manner related the
Persian horses which had never before heard such a din, all his forces would have been routed and put to edge of the sword.
3577:
4179:семья Сефевидов имеет местное иранское происхождение, а не тюркское, как это иногда утверждают. Скорее всего, семья возникла в Персидском Курдистане, а затем перебралась в Азербайджан, где ассимилировалась с говорящими по-тюркски азерийцами, и в конечном итоге поселились в маленьком городе Ардебиль где-то в одиннадцатом веке ".
2203:
5477:
It was also during the
Safavid period that the famous Azeri folk romances – Shah Esmail, Asli-Karam, Ashiq Gharib, Koroghli, which are all considered bridges between local dialects and the classical language – were created and in time penetrated into Ottoman, Uzbek, and Persian literatures. The fact
1360:
The consequences of the defeat at
Chaldiran were also psychological for Ismail: His relationships with his Qizilbash followers were fundamentally altered. The tribal rivalries between the Qizilbash, which temporarily ceased before the defeat at Chaldiran, resurfaced in intense form immediately after
2121:
is fair, handsome, and very pleasing; not very tall, but of a light and well-framed figure; rather stout than slight, with broad shoulders. His hair is reddish; he only wears moustachios, and uses his left hand instead of his right. He is as brave as a game cock, and stronger than any of his lords;
4331:
Alireza Shapur
Shahbazi (2005), "The History of the Idea of Iran", in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, I.B. Tauris, London, p. 108: "Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in AD 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name "Iran" disappeared from official records of the
4178:
Roger M. Savory. "Safavids" in Peter Burke, Irfan Habib, Halil Inalci:»History of
Humanity-Scientific and Cultural Development: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century", Taylor & Francis. 1999. Excerpt from p. 259:"Доказательства, имеющиеся в настоящее время, приводят к уверенности, что
1295:
The monarch , seeing the slaughter, began to retreat, and to turn about, and was about to fly, when Sinan, coming to the rescue at the time of need, caused the artillery to be brought up and fired on both the janissaries and the
Persians. The Persian horses hearing the thunder of those infernal
1262:
in 1514. Ismail's army was more mobile and his soldiers were better prepared, but the
Ottomans prevailed due in large part to their efficient modern army, and possession of artillery, black powder and muskets. Ismail was wounded and almost captured in battle. Selim entered the Iranian capital of
1194:
states, "As orthodox or Sunni
Muslims, the Ottomans had reason to view with alarm the progress of Shīʿī ideas in the territories under their control, but there was also a grave political danger that the Ṣafawīya, if allowed to extend its influence still further, might bring about the transfer of
1589:
and
Sasanians. This was a typical Safavid combination of Islamic and pre-Islamic Iranian motifs. The Safavids also included and promoted Turkic and Mongol aspects from the Central Asian steppe, such as giving high-ranking positions to Turkic leaders, and utilizing Turkic tribal clans for their
1267:
in triumph on September 5, but did not linger. A mutiny among his troops, fearing a counterattack and entrapment by fresh Safavid forces called in from the interior, forced the triumphant Ottomans to withdraw prematurely. This allowed Ismail to recover. Among the booty from Tabriz was Ismail's
1199:
from Ottoman to Persian allegiance". By the early 1510s, Ismail's rapidly expansionist policies had made the Safavid border in Asia Minor shift even further west. In 1511, there was a widespread pro-Safavid rebellion in southern Anatolia by the Takkalu Qizilbash tribe, known as the
982:. After proclaiming himself Shah, Ismail also proclaimed Twelver Shi'ism to be the official and compulsory religion of Iran. He enforced this new standard by the sword, dissolving Sunni Brotherhoods and executing anyone who refused to comply to the newly implemented Shi'ism
2063:. They would thus retain the official ownership and secure their land from being confiscated by royal commissioners or local governors, as long as a percentage of the revenues from the land went to the ulama. Increasingly, members of the religious class, particularly the
1055:. This was because Ismail had begun favoring the Iranians more than the Qizilbash, who, although they had played a crucial role in Ismail's campaigns, possessed too much power and were no longer considered trustworthy. One year later, Ismail forced the rulers of
1341:, who became his close friend and drinking companion. This allowed Mirza Shah Husayn to gain influence over Ismail and expand his authority. Mirza Shah Husayn was assassinated in 1523 by a group of Qizilbash officers, after which Ismail appointed Zakariya's son
2135:
states, "The Safavid dynasty would rule for two more centuries and establish the basis for the modern-nation state of Iran." Even after the fall of the Safavids in 1736, their cultural and political influence endured through the succeeding dynasties of the
4094:
The Safavid Shahs who ruled Iran between 1501 and 1722 descended from Sheikh Safi ad-Din of Ardabil (1252–1334). Sheikh Safi and his immediate successors were renowned as holy ascetics Sufis. Their own origins were obscure; probably of Kurdish or Iranian
8343:
Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
1684:
as written in a "Southern Turkish (Turcoman) dialect directly associated with the so-called ʻʻĀzarbāyjān Turkishʼʼ, and noted that his Turkish "already shows traces of decomposition due to the influence of the Iranian milieu". Minorsky also added that
8984:
2208:
1522:. After Ismail defeated the Uzbeks, his victory was portrayed in Safavid records as a victory over the mythological Turanians. However, this fondness of Iranian legends was not only restricted to that of Ismail and Safavid Iran; Both
1236:, who rudely said that Mohammad Khan Ustajlu was only interested in the province which he governed. The proposal was rejected by Ismail himself, who said; "I am not a caravan-thief; whatever is decreed by God, will occur."
10746:
409:
The dynasty founded by Ismail I would rule for over two centuries, being one of the greatest Iranian empires and at its height being amongst the most powerful empires of its time, ruling all of present-day Iran, the
1656:'the wrongful'). He wrote in the Turkish of Safavid Iran and Persian, although his extant verses in the former vastly outnumber the latter. The (Turkoman) Turkish spoken in Iran, which was commonly known as
1304:
If the Turks had been beaten in the battle of Chaldiran, the power of Ismail would have become greater than that of Tamerlane, as by the fame alone of such a victory he would have made himself absolute lord of the
1774:, Khatā'ī is considered to be among the first proponents of using a simpler Azerbaijani language in verse that would appeal to a broader audience. His work is most popular in Azerbaijan, as well as among the
1153:, was caught and killed trying to escape the battle, and the shah had his skull made into a jewelled drinking goblet. In 1512, Najm-e Sani was killed during a clash with the Uzbeks, which made Ismail appoint
985:
Qāsim Beg Ḥayātī Tabrīzī (fl. 961/1554), a poet and bureaucrat of early Safavid era, states that he had heard from several witnesses that Shah Ismail's enthronement took place in Tabriz immediately after the
3953:
Why is there such confusion about the origins of this important dynasty, which reasserted Iranian identity and established an independent Iranian state after eight and a half centuries of rule by foreign
10708:
1268:
favorite wife, for whose release the Sultan demanded huge concessions, which were refused. Despite his defeat at the Battle of Chaldiran, Ismail quickly recovered most of his kingdom, from east of the
10935:
1216:
which led to Selim's decision to invade Safavid Iran two years later. Selim and Ismail had been exchanging a series of belligerent letters prior to the attack. While the Safavid forces were at
10923:
881:
in the north) were now Ismail's. The Shirvanshah line nevertheless continued to rule Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty for some more years, until 1538, when, during the reign of Ismail's son,
9466:
10911:
9365:
1495:, helped him to represent himself as the heir to the Iranian model of kingship. According to the modern historian Abbas Amanat, Ismail was motivated to visualize himself as a shah of the
1708:, "Ismail was a skillful poet who used prevalent themes and images in lyric and didactic-religious poetry with ease and some degree of originality". He was also deeply influenced by the
1408:
9508:
1448:(Book of Kings) with over 300 illustrations. Owing to his fondness of Iranian national legends, Ismail named three of his four sons after mythological shahs and heroes of the
1442:
From an early age, Ismail was acquainted with the Iranian cultural legacy. When he reached Lahijan in 1494, he gifted Mirza Ali Karkiya a copy of the medieval Persian epic
56:
9515:
10825:
9473:
1782:. There is a large body of Alevi and Bektashi poetry that has been attributed to him. The major impact of his religious writings, in the long run, was the conversion of
1130:
his vassals. In the same year, Husayn Beg Shamlu lost his office as commander-in-chief in favor of a man of humble origins, Mohammad Beg Ustajlu. Ismail also appointed
924:, on the promise that he would cancel the tribute that Constantine was forced to pay to the Aq Qoyunlu once Tabriz was captured. After eventually conquering Tabriz and
10813:
10789:
10677:
10594:
9318:
9113:
8887:
1830:
I belong to the religion of the "Adherent of the Ali" and on the Shah's path I am a guide to every one who says: "I am a Muslim." My sign is the "Crown of Happiness".
1333:. He retired to his palace, never again participated in a military campaign, and withdrew from active participation in the affairs of the state. He left these to his
1232:, a commander who knew how the Ottomans fought, proposed that they should attack as quickly as possible. This proposal was rejected by the powerful Qizilbash officer
10884:
9253:
9064:
5391:
Vladimir Minorsky: The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 10, No. 4. (1942), s. 1042a–1043a
10854:
10801:
8458:
10782:
10896:
10741:
10253:
9610:
8385:
5478:
that some of these lyrical and epic romances are in prose may be regarded as another distinctive feature of Azeri compared to Ottoman and Chaghatay literatures.
2465:
1549–1571. He rebelled against his brother Tahmasp, captured and imprisoned at the Fortress of Qahqahan. He had two sons and one daughter. His daughter married
10837:
10753:
8882:
2059:). Because of the relative insecurity of property ownership in Persia, many private landowners secured their lands by donating them to the clergy as so-called
1598:
to their growing collection of titles. The cultural aspects of the Safavids soon became even more numerous, as Ismail and his successors included and promoted
729:. The order was later known as the Safavid. One genealogy claimed that Sheikh Safi (the founder of the order and Ismael's ancestor) was a lineal descendant of
3647:
904:
in which Ismail's army came out victorious despite being outnumbered by four to one. Shortly before his attack on Shirvan, Ismail had made the Georgian kings
10720:
9572:
9478:
9457:
9265:
9091:
9069:
9047:
10558:
9563:
9214:
7852:
2560:
1319:
208:
10436:
9499:
8928:
8446:
10758:
1538:
progeny, all associated themselves with these legends. Regardless of its increasing differences, Western, Central, and South Asia all followed a common
10872:
10627:
9632:
9013:
8744:
8663:
8836:
8786:
10672:
10582:
9335:
9287:
9197:
9185:
9147:
9137:
8732:
8716:
4342:
5467:
Sakina Berengian. Azeri and Persian literary works in twentieth century Iranian Azerbaijan. – Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1988. С. 20 – 238 с. –
5441:
5279:
1738:, to write a Shahnameh-like epic about his victories and his newly established dynasty. Although the epic was left unfinished, it was an example of
10849:
10842:
9539:
9527:
9356:
9296:
9125:
9086:
9081:
9059:
9008:
8916:
8831:
8793:
8781:
6051:
4531:, following his occupation of Tabriz in 1501, using a title that recognized Iran, a name revived by the Ilkhanid Mongols and used by the Aqqoyunlu.
1204:, and an Ottoman army that was sent in order to put down the rebellion down was defeated. A large-scale incursion into Eastern Anatolia by Safavid
10877:
10818:
10777:
9344:
9231:
9035:
8979:
8855:
8843:
11150:
10958:
10765:
10489:
10353:
9834:
9096:
9040:
8894:
8848:
8798:
8668:
8630:
10682:
10570:
10089:
8567:
1361:
the death of Ismail, and led to ten years of civil war (930–40/1524–33) until Shah Tahmasp regained control of the affairs of the state. The
576:
10770:
1726:-characters. Dickson and Welch suggest that Ismail's "Shāhnāmaye Shāhī" was intended as a present to his young son Tahmasp. After defeating
10940:
10889:
10622:
10069:
9551:
8991:
6287:
10928:
10830:
10794:
4849:
10667:
10424:
9520:
8378:
5531:
9258:
9152:
8921:
8635:
4008:
11095:
11085:
6340:
4137:
The Safawid was originally a Sufi order whose founder, Shaykh Safi al-Din, a Sunni Sufi master descended from a Kurdish family ...
5355:
5082:
8737:
8725:
8555:
4689:
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808
11090:
9030:
8543:
6144:
5739:
4687:
3465:
494:
10642:
4629:
2309:
626:(1252–1334). Ismail was the last in this line of hereditary Grand Masters of the order, prior to his ascent to a ruling dynasty.
10599:
9504:
9323:
10703:
8371:
9482:
1239:
1005:
After defeating an Aq Qoyunlu army in 1502, Ismail took the title of "Shah of Iran". In the same year he gained possession of
10806:
10652:
5648:
4760:
4356:
3994:
3857:
3765:
2214:
11145:
11060:
8572:
8749:
11125:
11075:
10983:
10662:
10713:
9118:
690:
population. Ismail was bilingual in Persian and a Southern Turkic dialect, a precursor (i.e. "proto" version) of modern
11065:
10973:
10968:
9615:
5967:
5948:
5926:
5881:
5860:
5830:
5800:
5722:
5704:
5472:
5455:
5180:
4884:
4697:
4130:
4087:
3706:
1314:
928:, Ismail broke the promise he had made to Constantine II, and made both the kingdoms of Kartli as well as Kakheti his
10916:
10657:
6023:
6005:
5902:
5775:
4469:
2373:
1123:
1048:
2355:
1188:
subjects, had inevitably placed the neighbouring Ottoman empire and the Safavid state on a collision course. As the
10906:
9556:
8451:
6723:
6335:
6280:
5491:
1693:
describes the language used by Ismail in his well-known propagandistic verse directed at the Turkoman tribesmen in
10258:
1626:
had merged Mongolian and Chagatai aspects into the Persian bureaucratic culture, terminology, seals, and symbols.
11120:
11080:
10338:
8314:
7745:
7288:
264:
8463:
5665:"The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India : Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan, 1569–1627"
5555:Музыкальная энциклопедия. – М.: Советская энциклопедия, Советский композитор. Под ред. Ю. В. Келдыша. 1973–1982.
3828:
10978:
10901:
10617:
7385:
6886:
6395:
4860:
4618:
3642:
2351:
2199:
1767:, a book which extols the virtues of love—both written in the same Turkoman Turkish (i.e. proto-Azeri Turkic).
471:
9462:
1325:
Shah Ismail's death ensued after a few years of a very saddening and depressing period of his life. After the
11100:
10647:
7493:
5758:
4309:
Peter B. Golden: An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples; In: Osman Karatay, Ankara 2002, p. 321
1393:
1389:
1342:
153:
17:
10429:
9052:
11115:
10736:
10698:
10637:
10632:
9313:
9303:
9025:
6137:
462:. The legacy of the Safavid Empire was also the revival of Iran as an economic stronghold between East and
78:
10563:
9417:
9270:
9219:
8933:
1828:
The mystery of I am the truth is hidden in this my heart. I am the Absolute Truth and what I say is Truth.
1491:), famous for his romantic life and hunting feats. Ismail's expertise in Persian poetic tales such as the
10963:
10419:
9544:
9074:
8177:
7186:
6665:
6273:
4905:
4348:
Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal and Ottoman Empires
3637:
2525:
2290:
846:
580:
571:
9637:
6400:
5786:
961:) of the Qizilbash army. His army was composed of tribal units, the majority of which were Turkmen from
10587:
10233:
8560:
7468:
7272:
6104:
6000:. The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350.
5792:
4852:
4298:
History of Humanity – Scientific and Cultural Development: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century
3555:
2503:
1704:
Ismail is considered an important figure in the literary history of Azerbaijani language. According to
885:(r. 1524–1576), from then on it came to be ruled by a Safavid governor. After the conquest, Ismail had
584:
91:
62:
9900:
7498:
6415:
6359:
3811:
2347:
994:(1554) the only known narrative source to give the exact date of Shah Ismail's ascent to the throne.
905:
809:
395:
9532:
9142:
505:, which had major consequences for the ensuing history of Iran. He caused sectarian tensions in the
402:
rule. Although many Iranian dynasties rose to power amidst this whole period, it was only under the
10139:
9769:
9694:
9351:
9330:
7998:
7941:
7882:
6946:
6769:
6153:
3807:
3138:
2902:
2336:
2305:
1545:
Before his defeat at Chaldiran in 1514, Ismail not only identified himself as the reincarnation of
1024:
9236:
5535:
10003:
9704:
9568:
9427:
8263:
7867:
7862:
7847:
7758:
7256:
6130:
6091:
3319:
2466:
2340:
866:
665:
514:
510:
364:
117:
3738:
2185:, this story is related to Ismail I. But it is also possible that it is dedicated to Ismail II.
1705:
11110:
11105:
10243:
9605:
9412:
9361:
9292:
9202:
9130:
8394:
7715:
7264:
7173:
6979:
5202:(2020). "Turks, Turks and türk Turks: Anatolia, Iran and India in Comparative Perspective". In
4517:(2020). "Turks, Turks and türk Turks: Anatolia, Iran and India in Comparative Perspective". In
4192:(2020). "Turks, Turks and türk Turks: Anatolia, Iran and India in Comparative Perspective". In
3439:
2118:
2047:
community. The latter included merchants trading in the bazaars, the trade and artisan guilds (
1142:
886:
669:
10276:
9966:
9895:
9854:
9814:
9340:
9190:
8548:
8108:
7936:
7913:
7768:
7515:
6685:
6456:
6375:
5916:
5892:
5871:
5437:
5328:
4750:
4346:
4211:
Kia, Mana (2014). "Imagining Iran before Nationalism: Geocultural Meanings of Land in Azar's
4036:
3974:
3377:
3279:
2132:
1752:
1221:
1190:
793:
along with his followers. Ismail's rise to power was made possible by the Turkoman tribes of
748:
630:
330:
10441:
9018:
5730:
11055:
11050:
11002:
10409:
10383:
10109:
9961:
9699:
9627:
9397:
9243:
8761:
8436:
8148:
8013:
7993:
7931:
7690:
7360:
7015:
7000:
6930:
6909:
6891:
6836:
6718:
6649:
6532:
6325:
6320:
6309:
6227:
5359:
5076:
4713:
4055:
3345:
2869:
2802:
2556:), married to Shah Nur-al Din Nimatullah Baqi, and had a son named Mirmiran and a daughter;
2122:
in the archery contests, out of the ten apples that are knocked down, he knocks down seven.
1701:
as the same precursor of Azeri Turkish (i.e. proto-Azeri) that he was able to converse in.
1665:
714:
691:
653:
623:
551:
382:, ruling from 1501 until his death in 1524. His reign is often considered the beginning of
66:
8996:
8586:
3927:
Stanford Jay Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 1977, p. 77.
1689:
words are found (as well as other words and forms of unknown origin) in Ismail I's poems.
1201:
8:
11130:
10575:
10343:
10201:
9879:
9774:
9600:
9447:
9437:
9422:
9407:
8625:
8581:
8421:
8073:
7812:
7730:
7582:
7567:
7483:
7390:
7347:
7181:
6844:
6195:
5996:
Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid Period". In Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Laurence (eds.).
5552:
4592:
Cleveland, William L. "A History of the Modern Middle East" (Westview Press, 2013) p. 131
3743:
2480:
2072:
1651:
1473:
1397:
1329:, Ismail lost his supernatural air and the aura of invincibility, gradually falling into
1326:
1259:
1244:
1233:
1174:
1080:
862:
707:
657:
638:
545:
260:
31:
5960:
Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ships
5811:
5731:"Chronicling a Dynasty on the Make: New Light on the Early Ṣafavids in Ḥayātī Tabrīzī's
4966:
4796:
4031:
2075:, Persia started to witness the emergence of a new and significant group of landowners.
11135:
10248:
10185:
9941:
9936:
9869:
9779:
9719:
9709:
9595:
8974:
8711:
8658:
8217:
8202:
8172:
8033:
7877:
7618:
7536:
7423:
7405:
6896:
6797:
6552:
6491:
6446:
6405:
6390:
6296:
6219:
5244:
5153:
5118:
4293:
3815:
2617:
2549:
1913:
1910:
I have conquered the world at the point of (my) sword. I am the Qanbar of Murtaza 'Ali.
1709:
1515:
1503:, the archetype of a great Iranian king, and the person who overcame the Turanian king
1453:
1127:
1084:
1064:
913:
842:
555:
522:
340:
149:
137:
9282:
9101:
8899:
6028:
M. Meserve, "The Sophy: How News of Shah Ismail Savafi Spread in Renaissance Europe."
5978:
4839:
The later Crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar Door Norman Housley, p. 120, 1992
2039:
An important feature of the Safavid society was the alliance that emerged between the
398:
eight-and-a-half centuries earlier, had not existed as a unified country under native
11140:
11030:
11022:
10459:
10292:
9946:
9689:
9622:
9452:
9308:
9180:
9175:
9170:
8283:
8222:
8128:
8093:
8078:
8063:
7974:
7837:
7750:
7710:
7695:
7613:
7608:
7521:
7428:
7380:
7112:
6964:
6901:
6754:
6698:
6527:
6370:
6122:
6019:
6001:
5963:
5944:
5922:
5898:
5877:
5856:
5826:
5796:
5771:
5753:
5718:
5700:
5664:
5644:
5468:
5451:
5342:
5296:
5288:
5248:
5224:
5176:
5157:
5122:
5098:
4880:
4856:
4756:
4693:
4465:
4352:
4126:
4083:
4000:
3990:
3892:
3853:
3849:
3757:
3702:
3652:
3593:
2470:
2301:
2264:
2241:
2224:
1833:
1727:
1694:
1686:
1675:
1586:
1523:
1416:
1412:
1338:
1180:
The active recruitment of support for the Safavid cause among the Turcoman tribes of
1154:
1150:
1119:
1076:
944:
925:
909:
814:
790:
789:
When Ismail reached the age of 12, he came out of hiding and returned to what is now
683:
679:
419:
387:
235:
145:
8431:
5508:"Ilham Aliyev visited newly-built park where statue of Shah Ismail Khatai was moved"
2131:
Ismail's greatest legacy was establishing an empire which lasted over 200 years. As
1400:
being in contact with a view to combining against the common Ottoman Turkish enemy.
11070:
10479:
10358:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10175:
10129:
10114:
10049:
9956:
9951:
9789:
9784:
9764:
9759:
9724:
9579:
8860:
8685:
8441:
8416:
8304:
8133:
8123:
8083:
8068:
8048:
8028:
8023:
7956:
7832:
7799:
7735:
7633:
7628:
7463:
7375:
7342:
7120:
7010:
6792:
6435:
6040:
5841:
5748:
5236:
5203:
5145:
5110:
4823:
4518:
4278:
4193:
3845:
3841:
3752:
3747:
3581:
2538:
2484:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2218:
2137:
1981:
1877:
1771:
1661:
1457:
1277:
1217:
1181:
1115:
1111:
987:
901:
870:
783:
779:
774:, the eldest son of Haydar, and forcing the 7-year-old Ismail to go into hiding in
771:
502:
355:
268:
252:
5284:
4906:
A Narrative of Italian Travels in Persia, in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
3733:
2694:
1898:
Look you, Yazīd, polytheist and the adept of the Accursed one, I am free from the
10553:
10393:
10328:
10124:
10104:
10064:
10039:
10024:
9920:
9804:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9489:
9432:
9248:
8911:
8319:
8278:
8237:
8143:
8098:
8058:
7857:
7822:
7783:
7778:
7725:
7478:
7453:
7433:
7410:
7400:
7355:
7218:
7149:
6936:
6873:
6782:
6759:
6749:
6693:
6620:
6451:
6203:
6069:
5936:
5638:
5575:
5495:
5208:
Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections
5149:
5086:
4874:
4567:
4523:
Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections
4373:
Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid Period" in Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Laurence.
4235:
Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid Period" in Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Laurence.
4198:
Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections
4120:
4077:
3605:
2437:
2258:
2149:
2071:, gained full ownership of these lands, and, according to contemporary historian
1862:
My name is Shāh Ismā'īl. I am God's mystery. I am the leader of all these ghāzīs.
1642:
1477:
1349:. Ismail died on 23 May 1524 at the relatively early age of 36. He was buried in
1229:
970:
567:
536:
455:
399:
391:
383:
310:
228:
10538:
10484:
10238:
10084:
10079:
9910:
9859:
9844:
9839:
9734:
9729:
9402:
8756:
8288:
8273:
8268:
8258:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8167:
8138:
8103:
8038:
8018:
8008:
7951:
7887:
7842:
7827:
7705:
7670:
7638:
7598:
7577:
7572:
7557:
7488:
7473:
7370:
7240:
7205:
7059:
6969:
6828:
6633:
6211:
5823:
The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna
4216:
3823:
3819:
3617:
3403:
2532:
2433:
2088:
1680:
1550:
1248:
1185:
1146:
858:
838:
834:
830:
775:
755:
649:
587:
550:'the wrongful') contributed greatly to the literary development of the
423:
5240:
5114:
2195:
1800:
Today I have come to the world as a Master. Know truly that I am Haydar's son.
1757:
11044:
10543:
10533:
10494:
10474:
10414:
10333:
10170:
10144:
10094:
10074:
10008:
9993:
9905:
9874:
9864:
9829:
9809:
9799:
9494:
9277:
8906:
8877:
8771:
8766:
8690:
8680:
8675:
8324:
8309:
8232:
8227:
8212:
8207:
8182:
8043:
8003:
7921:
7773:
7763:
7740:
7720:
7623:
7552:
7503:
7438:
7395:
7157:
7072:
7049:
7044:
6974:
6956:
6941:
6926:
6922:
6849:
6764:
6670:
6641:
6604:
6578:
6537:
6425:
6235:
5488:
5300:
4746:
4478:
3986:
3982:
3761:
3673:
3629:
2497:
2483:(7 September 1518 – 16 September 1550) – with Tajlu Khanum. Governor of
2237:
2145:
2083:
1744:
in the heroic style of the Shahnameh written later on for the Safavid kings.
1735:
1535:
1427:
1288:
1169:
1018:
957:
917:
661:
645:
610:
598:
463:
403:
320:
133:
8528:
1225:
1044:
10548:
10464:
10378:
10297:
10134:
10044:
10034:
9998:
9849:
9824:
9819:
9714:
9372:
9108:
9003:
8872:
8867:
8653:
8523:
8242:
8118:
8088:
7926:
7892:
7817:
7807:
7700:
7654:
7511:
7448:
7365:
7210:
7162:
7141:
7104:
7088:
7064:
7039:
6914:
6881:
6708:
6657:
6547:
6430:
6385:
6157:
6036:
5912:
5692:
5199:
4514:
4189:
3803:
3729:
2411:
2182:
2141:
1873:
1690:
1619:
1591:
1519:
1511:
was commonly identified with the land of the Turks, in particular with the
1507:, the nemesis of Iran. From an Iranian perspective, Afrasiyab's kingdom of
1273:
1014:
990:
on 1 Jumada al-Thani 907 / 22 December 1501, making Ḥayātī's book entitled
726:
687:
675:
498:
459:
451:
379:
224:
197:
70:
8538:
4920:, Part 1, By Peter Malcolm Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis, p. 401.
4460:
Nesib Nesibli, "Osmanlı-Safevî Savaşları, Mezhep Meselesi ve Azerbaucan",
3600:
1950:
all your servants who call your name will not be devoided in the hereafter
1590:
aspirations in war. They likewise included Turco-Mongolian titles such as
1149:, some 17,000 Qizilbash warriors trapped an Uzbek force. The Uzbek ruler,
1067:
to become his vassals. The same year, Ismail and Husayn Beg Shamlu seized
853:'s state. They defeated the forces of the Shirvanshah Farrukh Yassar near
10469:
10348:
10206:
10180:
10165:
10119:
10099:
10059:
10054:
9915:
9739:
8426:
8363:
8353:
8113:
7966:
7946:
7872:
7562:
7458:
7415:
7136:
6410:
5507:
5136:
Floor, Willem (2013). "The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran".
3569:
3224:
3165:
2985:
2567:), married on 5 September 1517 to Amira Dubbaj, ruler of Gilan and Fuman;
2529:
2417:
1904:
In me is Prophethood (and) the mystery of Holiness. I follow the path of
1807:
1669:
1611:
1500:
1424:
1388:
During Ismail's reign, mainly in the late 1510s, the first steps for the
1281:
1213:
1131:
1103:
850:
752:
506:
475:
467:
443:
289:
256:
141:
8533:
5612:
4413:
4079:
Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan
3699:
Gifts in the Age of Empire: Ottoman-Safavid Cultural Exchange, 1500–1639
896:, Alvand, who subsequently proceeded north from Tabriz, and crossed the
11006:
9794:
9392:
9209:
8826:
8706:
8349:
8053:
7961:
7908:
7443:
6868:
6777:
6728:
6713:
6680:
6628:
6612:
6599:
6542:
6420:
6243:
5785:
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G.R.G.; Melville, C. (1986).
4631:
Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume II
3082:
2842:
2283:
2268:
2252:
2161:
2157:
2103:
1722:, which probably explains the fact that he named all of his sons after
1539:
1330:
1196:
1029:
952:
897:
893:
759:
641:
634:
490:
447:
411:
406:
that a vast part of Iran properly returned to Iranian rule (945–1055).
343:
176:
6802:
5873:
The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric
5443:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia.
4615:
A History of Asia: Formations of Civilizations, From Antiquity to 1600
4527:
It was, first of all, an Iranian state. Ismāʽīl took the Iranian term
4375:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods
4237:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods
3671:
Within this context, James J. Reid suggests that Chaghatai became the
1865:
1553:, but also as the personification of the divine light of investiture (
825:
In the summer of 1500, Ismail rallied about 7,000 Qizilbash troops at
10388:
10160:
10029:
9442:
8821:
8721:
6995:
6521:
6330:
6265:
6251:
6187:
6179:
6114:
2407:
2095:
2094:
Ismail was described by contemporaries as having a regal appearance,
1751:
Sufi kind—though there are also poems propagating Shi'i doctrine and
1748:
1714:
1615:
1607:
1564:
1555:
1465:
1444:
1420:
1354:
1056:
997:
882:
798:
718:
710:; the majority of scholars agree that his empire was an Iranian one.
695:
248:
109:
5317:, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1981. See p. 34 of vol. I).
2559:
Khair al-Nisa Khanum (died at Masuleh, 13 March 1532, and buried in
2325:
900:
in order to challenge the Safavid forces, and both sides met at the
854:
11010:
9226:
8805:
8513:
6787:
6560:
6517:
5768:
An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelve
5264:
Kizilbash-Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia Sufism, Politics and Community
2421:
2107:
2064:
2044:
1919:
1905:
1899:
1841:
1803:
1775:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1635:
1595:
1575:
1504:
1481:
1370:
1362:
1269:
1252:
1095:
1060:
1006:
962:
878:
826:
794:
529:
479:
439:
74:
4004:
1922:
and have curses for Yazīd. I am Khatā'ī, a servant of the Shāh's.
1896:
and Jesus, son of Mary. I am the Alexander of (my) contemporaries.
8503:
7603:
6809:
6733:
6675:
6380:
4536:
3790:(Boulder, Col : Westview Press, 2011) ("Streusand"), p. 135.
2564:
2553:
2488:
2462:
2429:
2425:
2391:
2386:
2164:
is still the dominant religion as it was during the Safavid era.
2052:
1883:
1837:
1811:
1763:
1560:
1527:
1435:
1374:
1350:
1209:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1071:, putting an end to the Aq Qoyunlu. Ismail then began destroying
1068:
1010:
969:
with the remainder Kurds and Čaḡatāy. He also appointed a former
829:, including members of the Ustajlu, Rumlu, Takkalu, Dhu'l-Qadar,
767:
678:
suggests that Ismail's family was of Iranian origin, likely from
602:
591:
486:
415:
305:
212:
172:
3888:
3886:
3624:
889:
send his son Demetre to Shirvan to negotiate a peace agreement.
11026:
11014:
8518:
8508:
8498:
7248:
7020:
6817:
6583:
6573:
6568:
6512:
6507:
3923:
3921:
3837:
3833:
2491:
1546–1549. He married Zainab Sultan Khanum and had three sons:
2286:
2068:
1973:
1947:
let me see your moon-faced effigy, so i will not stay in desire
1823:
1783:
1779:
1731:
1512:
1469:
1452:; his oldest son was named Tahmasp, after the last shah of the
1382:
1264:
1205:
1033:
974:
936:
929:
921:
699:
614:
606:
518:
431:
193:
82:
3588:
1747:
Most of the poems are concerned with love—particularly of the
1461:
8493:
7280:
7005:
6703:
5400:
4752:
Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls
3907:
3905:
3883:
2099:
2040:
1893:
1815:
1623:
1603:
1599:
1546:
1531:
1508:
1378:
1366:
1208:
under Nūr-ʿAlī Ḵalīfa coincided with the accession of Sultan
1072:
966:
735:
722:
703:
694:. His ancestry was mixed, from various ethnic groups such as
619:
435:
4286:
3918:
1957:
my soul stayed in blasphemy, thou' will not insist on my sin
1664:, but a sort of precursor (i.e "proto" form ) of modern-day
1276:. However, the Ottomans managed to annex for the first time
11018:
8345:
7054:
6951:
4727:
3873:
3871:
3869:
2395:
2248:
2153:
1243:
Personal items of Shah Ismail I captured by Selim I during
1037:
874:
763:
427:
375:
10678:
Memorial Museum of Molla Panah Vagif and Molla Vali Vidadi
5173:
Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend
4923:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4244:
Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend
3902:
3788:
Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
2051:) and members of the quasi-religious organizations run by
1945:
i could not find anyone in this lone world who is like you
797:
and Azerbaijan, who formed the most important part of the
501:, marking one of the most important turning points in the
284:
Abu'l-Moẓaffar Ismā'īl ibn Shaykh Ḥaydar ibn Shaykh Junayd
5784:
4769:
4595:
4484:
4419:
4292:
Roger M. Savory. "Safavids" in Peter Burke, Irfan Habib,
2542:
2440:. He had a consort, Khadija Sultan Khanum, and two sons,
1887:
1869:
1819:
730:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4223:. University of Texas Press. pp. 110–111 (note 81).
3866:
3677:
amongst the multilingual and polyglot Qizilbash in Iran.
2541:- with Tajlu Khanum (1519 – 20 January 1562, buried in
2432:
1546–1547. He rebelled against his brother Tahmasp with
1965:
Hata-i says: "thou' Ali, my body is filled up with sins"
1935:
due to your desire my heart burned, will i see you ever?
1618:
into their imperial program. Moreover, the conquests of
820:
786:, he received education under the guidance of scholars.
747:
In 1488, the father of Ismail was killed in a battle at
374:; 14 July 1487 – 23 May 1524) was the founder and first
5977:
Bosworth, C.E.; Savory, R.M. (1989). "AMĪR-AL-OMARĀʾ".
5058:
5012:
5010:
4807:
4805:
4657:
4655:
4642:
4640:
4613:
Woodbridge Bingham, Hilary Conroy, Frank William Iklé,
4490:
3935:
3933:
1969:
the light of all is Muhammed, valiant thou' Ali valiant
1962:
the light of all is Muhammed, valiant thou' Ali valiant
1955:
forgive this sinner, i lead my face to your holy dergah
1952:
the light of all is Muhammed, valiant thou' Ali valiant
1942:
the light of all is Muhammed, valiant thou' Ali valiant
1937:
i hope in the holy divan of truth, you will remember me
1419:, depicting Shah Ismail I at an audience receiving the
1090:
By 1510, he had conquered the whole of Iran (including
656:. She had married Uzun Hassan in a deal to protect the
390:. The rule of Ismail I is one of the most vital in the
6152:
5640:
Muraqqaʼe Sharqi: Studies in Honor of Peter Chelkowski
5606:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5573:
5345:. Encyclopædia Iranica, 1998. Vol. III. pp. 251–255.
5229:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
5103:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
5034:
4320:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
2034:
762:, a Turkic tribal federation which controlled most of
10721:
The State Archive of Literature and Art of Azerbaijan
5657:
5613:"Life and personality of S̲hāh Ismāʻīl I (1487–1524)"
5419:
5046:
4437:
3553:
2457:(28 August 1518 – December 1567) Governor-General of
2177:
In the Safavid period, the famous Azeri folk romance
1940:
they call you generous, valiant oh' impeccable leader
1047:. During the same year, Ismail appointed the Iranian
892:
The successful conquest had alarmed the ruler of the
877:. Thus, Shirvan and its dependencies (up to southern
485:
One of his first actions was the proclamation of the
369:
5630:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5373:
5266:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 252 (note 53).
5022:
5007:
4995:
4961:
4959:
4944:
4802:
4667:
4652:
4637:
4574:
4548:
3960:(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980), p. 3.
3930:
1848:
I am Khatai, the Shah's slave full of shortcomings.
5591:
5070:
4100:
10628:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Nakhchivan)
5278:
2181:emerged. According to Azerbaijani literary critic
2113:An Italian traveller describes Ismail as follows:
2087:Shah Ismail I as depicted in a 1590s engraving by
1960:i soughed shelter and came to this revealed refuge
1912:My sire is Safī, my father Haydar. Truly I am the
10673:House-Museum and Memorial Complex of Huseyn Javid
5558:
5091:
4956:
4425:
3648:Safavid conversion of Iran from Sunnism to Shiism
2436:help. Captured and imprisoned at the Fortress of
1559:) that had radiated in the ancient Iranian shahs
1138:of the empire due to the death of Mas'ud Gilani.
11042:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4464:, Cilt 6, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 2002,
4050:
4048:
2420:(15 March 1515 – 9 April 1550) Governor of
908:and Alexander I of respectively the kingdoms of
528:Ismail I was also a prolific poet who under the
394:. Before his accession in 1501, Iran, since its
6336:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
5219:
5217:
4380:Savory, Roger M.; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998)
4325:
4249:Savory, Roger M.; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998)
3968:
3966:
1320:Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble
978:of the Aq Qoyunlu, named Amir Zakariya, as his
943:). He appointed his former guardian and mentor
664:. Ismail was a great-great-grandson of Emperor
10959:List of Azerbaijani dramatists and playwrights
5976:
5921:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288.
5729:Ghereghlou, Kioumars (October–December 2017).
5636:
5610:
5261:
4542:
4322:, University of London 10/4 (1942): 1006–1053.
2308:award presented by the Commander-in-chief and
2025:Submit my self, if I could wipe my face at him
1755:politics. His other serious works include the
1634:Ismail is also known for his poetry using the
1220:and planning on how to confront the Ottomans,
1212:in 1512 to the Ottoman throne, and became the
725:, from his spiritual master and father-in-law
648:wife Theodora Megale Komnene, better known as
558:, though few of his Persian writings survive.
466:, the establishment of an efficient state and
10683:House Museum of Mirza Fatali Akhundov (Shaki)
8379:
6281:
6138:
5611:Youssef-Jamālī, Moḥammad Karim (2013-07-05).
4781:
4045:
3798:
3796:
1850:At thy gate I am the smallest and the last .
1846:I am a pearl in the sea of Absolute Reality.
652:. Despina Khatun was the daughter of Emperor
44:
10623:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Baku)
5717:, 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles,
5512:Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan
5214:
4686:Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976).
4221:Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity
3977:. In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.).
3963:
3108:12. Ali Beyg, Ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu (= 10)
2528:- with Tajlu Khanum, married in 1520–21 to
2481:'Abu'l Fat'h Sultan Moez od-din Bahram Mirza
1974:Poetry from other composers about Ismail, I.
1468:and ancestor of the celebrated warrior-hero
1013:, while a year later, in 1503, he conquered
955:) of the empire and the commander-in-chief (
618:(Sufi order) and a direct descendant of its
10668:House-Museum of Mammed Said Ordubadi (Baku)
6050:Soucek, P.P. (1982). "ʿABD-AL-BĀQĪ YAZDĪ".
5850:
5840:Mazzaoui, Michel M. (2002). "NAJM-E ṮĀNI".
5320:
4929:
4148:Peter Charanis. "Review of Emile Janssens'
4056:"Esmā ʿĪl I Ṣafawī – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
3701:. University of Chicago Press. p. 34.
2354:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2023:Pir Sultan Abdal, I am, if i could see this
2018:Shah of the world goodman Haydar's grandson
1164:
10709:Institute of Literature named after Nizami
8393:
8386:
8372:
6341:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
6288:
6274:
6145:
6131:
5810:Savory, Roger (1998). "ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ".
5728:
5335:
4967:"ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
4879:. Cambridge University Press. p. 43.
4872:
4714:"History of Iran:Safavid Empire 1502–1736"
4607:
4601:
4351:. Cambridge University Press. p. 27.
4239:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 214, 229
4082:. Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
3915:. University of Texas Press. 1989, p. 145.
3793:
1434:(A History of Shah Ismail I), produced in
1258:Selim I eventually defeated Ismail at the
935:In July 1501, following his occupation of
55:
46:
8352:and one of the two official languages of
6042:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 1
5894:Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire
5813:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6
5752:
4739:
4377:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350
4312:
3751:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3083:Qara Yuluk Osman, Ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu
2843:Qara Yuluk Osman, Ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu
2374:Learn how and when to remove this message
2289:opera in 6 acts and 7 scenes composed by
2027:From ere he is the leader of the 12 Imams
6018:, Yale Univ. Press, 1985, pp. 397,
5935:
5869:
5855:(2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
5839:
5740:Journal of the American Oriental Society
5489:Отмечен день рождения Шаха Исмаила Хатаи
5227:(1942). "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I".
5223:
5101:(1942). "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I".
5097:
5064:
5052:
5040:
4733:
4685:
4661:
4501:
4386:Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6
4255:Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6
2385:
2188:
2082:
2078:
1882:I have recovered my father's blood from
1432:Tarikh-i Jahangusha-yi Khaqan Sahibqiran
1407:
1313:
1284:, as well as briefly northwestern Iran.
1238:
1168:
996:
808:
575:
10643:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature
5715:Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia,1587–1629
5574:Iran Society (Calcutta, India) (1960).
5194:
5192:
4125:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 24.
3972:
3899:. 1989. University of Michigan, p. 313.
3728:
2000:His ancestry, he is the son of the Shah
1761:, a book of advice, and the unfinished
1309:
873:), and subsequently went on to conquer
14:
11043:
10936:International Prize in honor of Fuzuli
10704:Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan
8483:
6295:
6053:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 1
6049:
6035:
5995:
5980:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 9
5911:
5890:
5820:
5809:
5725:, English translation by Azizeh Azodi.
5691:
5425:
5379:
5341:H. Javadi and K. Burrill. Azerbaijan.
5028:
5016:
5001:
4980:
4950:
4866:
4811:
4775:
4673:
4646:
4580:
4554:
4448:
4172:
4106:
4075:
4069:
3877:
3829:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3802:
3715:
3696:
3419:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3181:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3044:
2942:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2710:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2016:No one knows the secret of the saviour
2009:Red-green is the young warrior dressed
939:, Ismail took the title Shah of Iran (
27:Shah of Safavid Iran from 1501 to 1524
11151:16th-century people from Safavid Iran
11009:and one of the official languages in
10515:
9664:
8956:
8607:
8482:
8405:
8367:
7312:
6473:
6357:
6307:
6269:
6126:
5941:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
5765:
5135:
4755:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 25.
4745:
4341:
4300:, Taylor & Francis. 1999, p. 259.
4122:Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy
4118:
3495:
3485:
3481:
3469:
3463:
3453:
3437:
3427:
3423:
3407:
3401:
3391:
3375:
3365:
3361:
3349:
3343:
3333:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3277:
3267:
3255:
3245:
3241:
3229:
3222:
3212:
3199:
3189:
3185:
3169:
3163:
3153:
3136:
3126:
3122:
3110:
3107:
3097:
3080:
3070:
3066:
3038:
3028:
3016:
3006:
3002:
2990:
2983:
2973:
2960:
2950:
2946:
2930:
2927:
2917:
2900:
2890:
2886:
2874:
2867:
2857:
2840:
2830:
2826:
2800:
2790:
2778:
2768:
2764:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2728:
2718:
2714:
2698:
2692:
2682:
2670:
2660:
2656:
2644:
2641:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2515:Hussein Mirza (born 11 December 1520)
2451:Rustam Mirza (born 13 September 1517)
2167:
1075:sites in Baghdad, including tombs of
821:Conquest of Iran and its surroundings
733:. Ismail also proclaimed himself the
81:between 1552 and 1568. Housed at the
8406:
5198:
5189:
5170:
4513:
4272:
4188:
3166:Uzun Hassan, Ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu
2548:Khanish Khanum (1507–563, buried in
2352:adding citations to reliable sources
2319:
2029:The Imam of Ali's descent is coming
1998:In his stable only noble Arab horses
1430:. Album leaf from a copy of Bijan’s
10984:Bible translations into Azerbaijani
10866:Literary prizes and honorary titles
10663:House-Museum of Mirza Alakbar Sabir
5957:
5713:Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi,
5276:
4431:
4210:
4029:
2035:Emergence of a clerical aristocracy
2020:The Imam of Ali's descent is coming
2014:He lets him seen often on the field
2011:The Imam of Ali's descent is coming
2002:The Imam of Ali's descent is coming
1993:The Imam of Ali's descent is coming
1989:The Imam of Ali's descent is coming
1927:
1855:
1793:
1646:
841:. Qizilbash forces passed over the
766:. In 1494, the Aq Qoyunlu captured
629:His mother Martha, better known as
540:
509:when he destroyed the tombs of the
359:
24:
10969:List of Azerbaijani-language poets
10516:
5356:"Iranica.com - ESMAÚ¿ÈL I S®AFAWÈ"
4568:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
3979:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
2005:The fields are marked step by step
1629:
25:
11162:
11096:Iranian people of Turkish descent
11086:Iranian people of Kurdish descent
10974:List of Azerbaijani screenwriters
10924:People's Writer of Azerbaijan SSR
10897:Mirza Fatali Akhundov State Prize
6376:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
5637:Rastegar, S.; Vanzan, A. (2007).
5206:; McClary, Richard Piran (eds.).
4521:; McClary, Richard Piran (eds.).
4196:; McClary, Richard Piran (eds.).
2870:Ali Beyg, Ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu
2473:, the third son of Georgian king
2152:states and into the contemporary
1844:is made of light, Ali of Mystery.
1403:
1291:describes the events as follows:
430:, as well as parts of modern-day
9665:
7313:
5853:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
5754:10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0805
5287:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
4850:"A History of Islamic Societies"
4011:from the original on 16 May 2016
3939:Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran:
3850:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0964
3768:from the original on 25 May 2022
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
2461:1521–1529 and 1532–1534, and of
2324:
2007:His rival makes his heart aching
1224:, who served as the governor of
813:The battle between Ismail I and
686:where they assimilated into the
597:Ismail I was born to Martha and
11091:Iranian people of Greek descent
11025:region) as well as in parts of
11021:(in particular in the historic
10912:People's Poet of Azerbaijan SSR
10692:Unions, institutes and archives
8315:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
7746:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
6030:Journal of Early Modern History
5998:The Timurid and Safavid Periods
5897:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–281.
5876:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–304.
5851:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).
5685:
5542:
5524:
5500:
5482:
5461:
5431:
5406:
5403:Literature, no specified origin
5394:
5385:
5348:
5307:
5270:
5255:
5164:
5129:
4935:
4911:
4899:
4842:
4833:
4817:
4706:
4679:
4623:
4586:
4560:
4507:
4454:
4365:
4335:
4303:
4227:
4204:
4182:
4159:
4142:
4112:
4023:
3946:
3665:
2494:Sultan Husain Mirza (died 1567)
2487:1529–1532, Gilan 1536–1537 and
1933:"The light of all is Muhammed."
1580:
1569:
1542:model of culture and kingship.
1486:
1353:, and was succeeded by his son
30:For the Sultan of Granada, see
11017:. It is also widely spoken in
10979:Azerbaijan emigrant literature
10653:House Museum of Jafar Jabbarly
10618:Baku Museum of Miniature Books
7386:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
6396:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
6016:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
5825:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5295:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
5262:Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer (2020).
4989:by William Bayne Fisher p. 384
4918:The Cambridge History of Islam
4692:. Cambridge University Press.
3780:
3753:10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_509
3690:
3643:List of Turkic-languages poets
2418:'Abul Ghazi Sultan Alqas Mirza
2043:(the religious class) and the
1996:He fills the cups step by step
1991:I bow down and kissed his Hand
1049:Amir Najm al-Din Mas'ud Gilani
865:) or at Gulistan (present-day
742:
721:, a significant Sufi order in
717:assumed the leadership of the
605:. His father, Haydar, was the
583:between the young Ismā'īl and
101:22 December 1501 – 23 May 1524
13:
1:
10907:People's Writer of Azerbaijan
10730:Monuments of literary figures
10648:House Museum of Abdulla Shaig
7494:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
6724:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
6474:
5788:The Cambridge History of Iran
5534:. citylife.az. Archived from
5313:M.B. Dickson and S.C. Welch,
4987:The Cambridge history of Iran
4391:Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2016).
4260:Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2016).
3684:
2204:Зейналов, Ибрагим Исмаил оглы
2172:
1987:He makes a march against Urum
1712:of Iran, particularly by the
1343:Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi
154:Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi
11005:is the official language of
10699:Union of Azerbaijani Writers
10658:House Museum of Huseyn Javid
10638:Nakhchivan Literature Museum
10633:House-Museum of Samad Vurgun
9314:Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq
8608:
7289:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
5643:. AIEP Editore. p. 65.
5580:(in Slovenian). Iran Society
5175:. I.B. Tauris. p. 165.
5150:10.1080/00210862.2013.784516
3697:Casale, Sinem Arcak (2023).
2519:
2455:'Abul Naser Sultan Sam Mirza
1147:battle near the city of Merv
1098:(with its important city of
1028:One year later he conquered
739:and a reincarnation of Ali.
65:Ismail I. Inscribed "Ismael
7:
11146:16th-century Iranian people
11061:16th-century Kurdish people
10964:List of Azerbaijani writers
10902:People's Poet of Azerbaijan
10420:Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov
7187:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
5870:Mitchell, Colin P. (2009).
4215:". In Aghaie, Kamran Scot;
3941:Rebirth of a Persian Empire
3638:Safavid dynasty family tree
3549:
3200:26. Pir Ali Bayandur (= 22)
2961:22. Pir Ali Bayandur (= 26)
2580:
2156:as well as the neighboring
1790:Examples of his poems are:
1666:Azerbaijani or Azeri Turkic
1184:, among tribesmen who were
572:Safavid dynasty family tree
370:
209:Sheikh Safi Shrine Ensemble
10:
11167:
11126:16th-century Safavid shahs
11076:Azerbaijani-language poets
10234:Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev
9516:Mirza Mahammad Taghi Gumri
8957:
7273:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
6358:
5891:Newman, Andrew J. (2008).
5793:Cambridge University Press
5791:. Vol. 6. Cambridge:
5416:, 2nd ed. pp. 185–186
4853:Cambridge University Press
4543:Bosworth & Savory 1989
3413:
3297:
3289:
3175:
3060:
3056:
2936:
2820:
2812:
2704:
2605:
2601:
2230:
1786:from Sunni to Shia Islam.
1710:Persian literary tradition
751:against the forces of the
565:
561:
241:
29:
11066:16th-century Shia Muslims
11000:
10951:
10865:
10826:Shah Ismail Khatai (Baku)
10729:
10691:
10610:
10526:
10522:
10511:
10452:
10402:
10371:
10306:
10285:
10269:
10226:
10219:
10194:
10153:
10017:
9986:
9979:
9929:
9901:Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli
9888:
9682:
9675:
9671:
9660:
9588:
9474:Mohammad Bagher Khalkhali
9418:Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski
9388:
9381:
9304:Abu'l-Fath Khan Javanshir
9163:
8967:
8963:
8952:
8814:
8699:
8646:
8618:
8614:
8603:
8489:
8478:
8412:
8401:
8341:
8297:
8251:
8157:
7983:
7901:
7792:
7683:
7663:
7647:
7591:
7545:
7529:
7499:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
7336:
7323:
7319:
7308:
7233:
7198:
7129:
7097:
7032:
7025:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
6988:
6861:
6742:
6592:
6500:
6484:
6480:
6469:
6416:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
6366:
6353:
6316:
6303:
6167:
6111:
6102:
6097:
6090:
6063:
5962:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
5770:. Yale University Press.
5759:Columbia Academic Commons
5699:. Yale University Press.
5326:R.M. Savory, "Safavids",
5241:10.1017/S0041977X00090182
5115:10.1017/S0041977X00090182
5085:October 21, 2007, at the
4702:– via Google Books.
4154:Speculum, Vol. 45, No. 3,
3483:
3475:
3447:
3425:
3421:
3385:
3363:
3355:
3327:
3305:
3301:
3261:
3243:
3235:
3206:
3187:
3183:
3147:
3124:
3116:
3091:
3068:
3064:
3022:
3004:
2996:
2967:
2948:
2944:
2911:
2888:
2880:
2851:
2828:
2824:
2784:
2766:
2758:
2734:
2716:
2712:
2676:
2658:
2650:
2625:
2609:
2126:
1390:Habsburg–Persian alliance
1331:heavy drinking of alcohol
1318:Shah Ismail I's grave at
554:. He also contributed to
476:architectural innovations
454:. It also reasserted the
336:
326:
316:
304:
295:
288:
283:
278:
274:
234:
220:
203:
182:
166:
162:
115:
105:
97:
90:
79:Cristofano dell'Altissimo
54:
45:
41:
10814:Nariman Narimanov (Baku)
10790:Hasan bey Zardabi (Baku)
10595:Gulustan literary circle
10140:Hasan Ali Khan Garadaghi
9695:Ismayil bek Kutkashensky
9352:Aghabeyim agha Javanshir
9331:Jafargulu agha Javanshir
9319:Fathali Beg Hali-Ganjavi
9114:Murtazgulu Sultan Shamlu
7914:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
6947:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
6770:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
6666:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
6326:Old Persian inscriptions
5343:Azeri Literature in Iran
5277:Heß, Michael R. (2020).
5210:. Brill. pp. 73–74.
4828:Iran: Empire of the Mind
4200:. Brill. pp. 73–74.
4119:Kamal, Muhammad (2006).
4076:Tapper, Richard (1997).
3913:Islam: Origin and Belief
3806:(2012) . "Ṣafawids". In
3658:
3496:31. Dulandukht Orbeliani
3139:Alexios III of Trebizond
2903:Alexios III of Trebizond
2642:8. Sheikh Ibrahim Safavi
2469:(died 1583) Governor of
2446:Farukh Mirza (died 1568)
2315:
2296:
2274:
2154:Islamic Republic of Iran
1730:'s Uzbeks, Ismail asked
1585:), since the era of the
1549:figures such as Ali and
1423:after they defeated the
1287:The Venetian ambassador
1165:War against the Ottomans
1143:moved against the Uzbeks
1025:Battle of Hamadan (1503)
804:
386:, as well as one of the
10885:Hasan bey Zardabi Prize
10004:Sona Akhundova-Garayeva
9705:Mirza Abdulgadir Vusagi
9254:Abdurrahman Dilbazoghlu
9065:Mirza Jalal Shahrestani
8264:Houshang Moradi Kermani
7868:Houshang Moradi Kermani
7863:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
7848:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
7759:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
7257:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
7223:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
6308:
5918:Iran under the Safavids
5821:Sicker, Martin (2000).
5412:RM Savory, "Safavids",
4876:Iran Under the Safavids
3973:Masters, Bruce (2009).
3958:Iran under the Safavids
3786:Streusand, Douglas E.,
3320:Alexios IV of Trebizond
2561:Sheikh Safi al-Din tomb
2467:Prince Jesse of Kakheti
2443:Ahmad Mirza (died 1568)
2401:
2310:President of Azerbaijan
1886:. Be sure that I am of
1678:characterized Ismail's
1464:of the Pishdadian shah
1392:were set as well, with
666:Alexios IV of Trebizond
480:patronage for fine arts
11121:Persian-language poets
11081:Critics of Sunni Islam
10802:Mikayil Mushfig (Baku)
10244:Suleyman Sani Akhundov
9606:Karim agha Shakikhanov
9413:Seyid Abulgasim Nabati
9143:Ashik Abbas Tufarqanlı
8459:Dastan of Ahmad Harami
8395:Azerbaijani literature
7716:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
7265:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
6878:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
6621:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
6039:(1997). "EBN BAZZĀZ".
5766:Momen, Moojan (1985).
5697:Iran: A Modern History
5438:Mikaberidze, Alexander
5315:The Houghton Shahnameh
5293:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5200:Dale, Stephen Frederic
5077:Encyclopædia Iranica.
4830:(Penguin, 2008) p. 133
4515:Dale, Stephen Frederic
4401:Matthee, Rudi (2008).
4279:RM Savory. Ebn Bazzaz.
4190:Dale, Stephen Frederic
4156:, (Jul., 1970), p. 476
4150:Trébizonde en Colchide
4039:, viii, Online Edition
3440:Alexander I of Georgia
2398:
2390:Statue of Ismail I in
2158:Republic of Azerbaijan
2124:
2091:
2032:
1971:
1925:
1853:
1439:
1322:
1307:
1298:
1255:
1177:
1043:In 1507, he conquered
1002:
887:Alexander I of Kakheti
845:in December 1500, and
817:
758:and his overlord, the
670:Alexander I of Georgia
633:, was the daughter of
594:
412:Republic of Azerbaijan
384:modern Iranian history
10742:Jafar Jabbarly (Baku)
10277:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
10254:Sultan Majid Ganizade
9967:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
9896:Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
9855:Gholamhossein Bigdeli
9815:Yadollah Maftun Amini
9770:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
9611:Haji Seyid Abdulhamid
8252:Children's literature
8109:Rasoul Mollagholipour
7999:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
7942:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
7937:Alireza Koushk Jalali
7883:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
7769:Shahriyar Mandanipour
7001:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
6845:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
6686:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
6457:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
6440:Anthology of Zadspram
5958:Roy, Kaushik (2014).
5843:Encyclopaedia Iranica
5414:Encyclopedia of Islam
5329:Encyclopedia of Islam
4941:Momen (1985), p. 107.
4525:. Brill. p. 74.
4407:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4397:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4266:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4037:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3943:, I.B. Tauris (2006).
3897:Iran, a Country study
3404:Theodora of Trebizond
3378:Theodora Kantakouzene
3280:Alemshah Halime Begum
2589:Ancestors of Ismail I
2389:
2189:Places and structures
2133:Alexander Mikaberidze
2115:
2086:
2079:Appearance and skills
1977:
1931:
1859:
1797:
1734:, a famous poet from
1411:
1317:
1302:
1293:
1242:
1222:Mohammad Khan Ustajlu
1191:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1172:
1001:Shāh Ismāʻil's empire
1000:
812:
682:, and later moved to
601:on July 17, 1487, in
579:
497:of his newly-founded
11101:Iranian Shia Muslims
10838:Aliagha Vahid (Baku)
10754:Samad Vurghun (Baku)
10410:Firidun bey Kocharli
10384:Rahilya Geybullayeva
10110:Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh
9962:Omar Faig Nemanzadeh
9700:Mammed Said Ordubadi
9628:Mirza Hasan Alkadari
9428:Mirza Ali Khan La'li
9398:Khurshidbanu Natavan
9244:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
8883:Sheikh Alvan Shirazi
8762:Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan
8149:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
8014:Pouran Derakhshandeh
7994:Mohammad Reza Aslani
7932:Amir Reza Koohestani
7691:Ali Mohammad Afghani
7361:Mohammad Reza Aslani
7016:Fazlallah Astarabadi
6892:Afdal al-Din Kashani
6887:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
6837:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
6719:Afdal al-Din Kashani
6533:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
6321:Behistun Inscription
5532:"Опера "Шах Исмаил""
5171:Blow, David (2009).
4487:, pp. 212, 245.
4282:Encyclopædia Iranica
4242:Blow, David (2009).
3739:Encyclopædia Iranica
3346:John IV of Trebizond
2803:Sheikh Heydar Safavi
2695:Sheikh Junāyd Safavi
2348:improve this section
2306:Azerbaijani military
2259:Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
1770:Along with the poet
1706:Encyclopædia Iranica
1565:Khosrow I Anushirvan
1398:Ludwig II of Hungary
1310:Late reign and death
654:John IV of Trebizond
624:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
552:Azerbaijani language
515:Abu Hanifa an-Nu'man
11116:People from Ardabil
10403:Literary historians
10344:Rustam Ibragimbekov
10202:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
9880:Rovshan Abdullaoglu
9775:Magsud Ibrahimbeyov
9601:Ahmad bey Javanshir
9458:Mirza Ismayil Gasir
9448:Mehdigulu Khan Vafa
9438:Mirza Sadig Latifov
9423:Fatma Khanum Kamina
9408:Seyid Azim Shirvani
9266:Agha Masih Shirvani
9092:Salman Momtaz Mowji
9070:Mirza Saleh Tabrizi
9048:Safigulu bey Shamlu
8626:Izzeddin Hasanoghlu
8422:Book of Dede Korkut
8074:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
7813:Abolhassan Etessami
7731:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
7583:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
7568:Khalilullah Khalili
7508:Manouchehr Sheybani
7484:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
7391:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
7348:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
6980:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
6825:Faramarz-e Khodadad
6411:Shabuhragan of Mani
6196:Mohammad Khodabanda
6056:. pp. 105–106.
5816:. pp. 628–636.
4969:. iranicaonline.org
4873:Savory, R. (2007).
4799:Retrieved July 2015
4778:, pp. 105–106.
4736:, pp. 165–166.
4617:, and Bacon, 1974,
4545:, pp. 969–971.
4246:. I.B. Tauris. p. 3
4095:extraction ...
4058:. iranicaonline.org
3880:, pp. 628–636.
3744:Columbia University
2570:Shah Zainab Khanum;
2504:Badi uz-Zaman Mirza
1872:; and eke I am the
1662:Turkish of Istanbul
1472:; his youngest son
1365:later briefly lost
1327:Battle of Chaldiran
1300:He also adds that:
1260:battle of Chaldiran
1245:battle of Chaldiran
1234:Durmish Khan Shamlu
1175:Battle of Chaldiran
1118:, and had made the
863:Azerbaijan Republic
658:Empire of Trebizond
637:, the ruler of the
472:checks and balances
32:Ismail I of Granada
10559:Majlisi-faramushan
10249:Hashim bey Vazirov
10186:Khalil Rza Uluturk
9942:Ali bey Huseynzade
9780:Chingiz Abdullayev
9720:Mir Jalal Pashayev
9710:Sakina Akhundzadeh
9596:Mirza Adigozal bey
9564:Said Kochkhyurskiy
9215:Aga Masih Shirvani
8907:Ibrahim Mirza Jahi
8712:Seyid Yahya Bakuvi
8659:Kadi Burhan al-Din
8484:Traditional genres
8218:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
8203:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
8173:Najaf Daryabandari
8034:Behrouz Gharibpour
7878:Shahrnush Parsipur
7853:Aboutorab Khosravi
7755:Aboutorab Khosravi
7619:Gulrukhsor Safieva
7537:Edward Haghverdian
7191:Rasa Salim Tehrani
6910:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
6897:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
6553:Abusaeid Abolkheir
6492:Muhammad ibn Wasif
6447:Zand-i Wahman yasn
6406:Dana-i Menog Khrat
6391:Book of Arda Viraf
6297:Persian literature
5983:. pp. 969–971
5943:. Reaktion Books.
5671:. 1999. p. 88
5494:2004-12-10 at the
5283:. In Fleet, Kate;
4485:Fisher et al. 1986
4420:Fisher et al. 1986
2928:5. Khadijeh Khatun
2618:Khvajeh Ali Safavi
2550:Imam Husayn Shrine
2399:
2282:is the name of an
2202:(erected in 1993,
2168:In popular culture
2092:
1516:Khanate of Bukhara
1454:Pishdadian dynasty
1440:
1438:, end of the 1680s
1377:, and nearly lost
1323:
1256:
1178:
1085:Abdul Qadir Gilani
1003:
867:Gülüstan, Goranboy
818:
791:Iranian Azerbaijan
778:, where under the
595:
556:Persian literature
523:Abdul Qadir Gilani
458:in large parts of
150:Mirza Shah Hossein
138:Mahmud Jan Daylami
73:". Painted by the
11038:
11037:
10996:
10995:
10992:
10991:
10507:
10506:
10503:
10502:
10460:Alaviyya Babayeva
10367:
10366:
10293:Najaf bey Vazirov
10215:
10214:
9975:
9974:
9947:Hasan bey Zardabi
9690:Nariman Narimanov
9656:
9655:
9652:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9623:Mir Mehdi Khazani
9500:Molla Agha Bikhud
9453:Mir Mohsun Navvab
9309:Fazil Khan Sheyda
9181:Mirza Shafi Vazeh
9176:Molla Vali Vidadi
9171:Molla Panah Vagif
8948:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8929:Yusif Beg Ustajlu
8827:Sadiqi Beg Afshar
8707:Jahan Shah Haqiqi
8599:
8598:
8474:
8473:
8447:Abdulla and Jahan
8361:
8360:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8284:Farhad Hasanzadeh
8223:Hamid Samandarian
8164:Amrollah Abjadian
8129:Fereydoun Rahnema
8094:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
8079:Samuel Khachikian
8064:Ebrahim Hatamikia
7975:Mohammad Yaghoubi
7971:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
7838:Houshang Golshiri
7751:Houshang Golshiri
7711:Mahshid Amirshahi
7696:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
7679:
7678:
7614:Abolqasem Lahouti
7609:Iskandar Khatloni
7522:Fereydoon Moshiri
7469:Mohammad Mokhtari
7429:Forugh Farrokhzad
7381:Manouchehr Atashi
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7261:
7253:
7245:
7226:
7215:
7178:
7174:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
7167:
7154:
7146:
7117:
7113:Mohtasham Kashani
7109:
7085:
7077:
7069:
6965:Nozhat al-Majales
6961:
6919:
6906:
6902:Mahmud Shabistari
6869:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
6854:
6841:
6833:
6822:
6814:
6806:
6774:
6755:Suzani Samarqandi
6699:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
6690:
6662:
6654:
6650:Masud Sa'd Salman
6646:
6638:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6565:
6557:
6528:Abu Shakur Balkhi
6465:
6464:
6401:Cube of Zoroaster
6371:Ayadgar-i Zariran
6349:
6348:
6263:
6262:
6256:
6248:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6216:
6208:
6200:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6162:
6121:
6120:
6112:Succeeded by
5650:978-88-6086-010-1
5109:(4): 1008, 1010.
4762:978-93-5118-093-7
4358:978-1-107-03023-7
3996:978-0-8160-6259-1
3893:Helen Chapin Metz
3859:978-90-04-16121-4
3812:van Donzel, E. J.
3734:"Safavid Dynasty"
3732:(13 June 2017) .
3653:Seven Great Poets
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2302:Shah Ismail Order
2242:Azerbaijan region
2225:Ganja, Azerbaijan
1916:of the audacious.
1728:Muhammad Shaybani
1676:Vladimir Minorsky
1655:
1524:Muhammad Shaybani
1413:Persian miniature
1339:Mirza Shah Husayn
1202:Şahkulu Rebellion
1155:Abd al-Baqi Yazdi
1151:Muhammad Shaybani
945:Husayn Beg Shamlu
920:possessions near
815:Muhammad Shaybani
680:Iranian Kurdistan
549:
513:, the Sunni Imam
495:official religion
388:gunpowder empires
368:
349:
348:
300:
299:
146:Abd al-Baqi Yazdi
16:(Redirected from
11158:
11013:, a republic of
10944:
10932:
10920:
10893:
10881:
10873:Golden Pen Prize
10858:
10846:
10834:
10822:
10810:
10798:
10786:
10774:
10762:
10750:
10717:
10611:Literary museums
10603:
10591:
10579:
10567:
10527:Literary circles
10524:
10523:
10513:
10512:
10480:Bagir Seyidzadeh
10445:
10433:
10372:Literary critics
10359:Vagif Mustafayev
10324:Farman Karimzade
10319:Suleyman Reshidi
10314:Hasan Seyidbeyli
10262:
10224:
10223:
10176:Vagif Samadoghlu
10130:Mirvarid Dilbazi
10115:Nusrat Kasamanli
9984:
9983:
9957:Jeyhun Hajibeyli
9952:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
9790:Natig Rasulzadeh
9785:Suleyman Valiyev
9765:Elchin Afandiyev
9760:Manaf Suleymanov
9725:Suleyman Rahimov
9680:
9679:
9673:
9672:
9662:
9661:
9641:
9633:Mirza Rahim Fana
9619:
9580:Suleyman Stalsky
9576:
9560:
9548:
9536:
9524:
9512:
9486:
9470:
9386:
9385:
9369:
9348:
9327:
9300:
9274:
9262:
9240:
9223:
9206:
9194:
9156:
9134:
9122:
9105:
9078:
9056:
9044:
9022:
9014:Fatma Khanim Ani
9000:
8988:
8965:
8964:
8954:
8953:
8937:
8925:
8903:
8891:
8864:
8852:
8840:
8802:
8790:
8753:
8745:Ibrahim Gulshani
8741:
8729:
8686:Imadaddin Nasimi
8672:
8664:Zarir of Erzurum
8639:
8616:
8615:
8605:
8604:
8576:
8564:
8552:
8480:
8479:
8467:
8455:
8442:Abbas and Gulgaz
8417:Epic of Koroghlu
8407:Epic and legends
8403:
8402:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8365:
8364:
8305:Aydin Aghdashloo
8134:Rasul Sadr Ameli
8124:Kambuzia Partovi
8084:Abbas Kiarostami
8069:Abdolreza Kahani
8049:Ebrahim Golestan
8029:Farrokh Ghaffari
8024:Bahman Farmanara
7957:Abbas Nalbandian
7833:Ebrahim Golestan
7800:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
7736:Soudabeh Fazaeli
7634:Mirzo Tursunzoda
7629:Payrav Sulaymoni
7464:Shams Langeroodi
7420:Parviz Eslampour
7376:Aminollah Rezaei
7343:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
7334:
7333:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7309:
7291:
7283:
7275:
7267:
7259:
7251:
7243:
7224:
7213:
7182:Naw'i Khabushani
7176:
7165:
7152:
7144:
7115:
7107:
7083:
7075:
7067:
7011:Abu Ali Qalandar
6959:
6917:
6904:
6852:
6839:
6831:
6820:
6812:
6800:
6793:Najm al-Din Razi
6772:
6688:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6563:
6555:
6482:
6481:
6471:
6470:
6436:Dadestan-i Denig
6355:
6354:
6305:
6304:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6267:
6266:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6160:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6124:
6123:
6086:
6079:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6046:
6032:18 (2014): 1–30.
6011:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5973:
5954:
5937:Rayfield, Donald
5932:
5908:
5887:
5866:
5847:
5836:
5817:
5806:
5781:
5762:
5756:
5710:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5669:Internet Archive
5661:
5655:
5654:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5608:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5571:
5556:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5504:
5498:
5486:
5480:
5465:
5459:
5450:ABC-CLIO, 2011,
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5358:. Archived from
5352:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5324:
5318:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5282:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5095:
5089:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4930:Mikaberidze 2015
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4870:
4864:
4848:Ira M. Lapidus.
4846:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4824:Michael Axworthy
4821:
4815:
4809:
4800:
4794:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4650:
4644:
4635:
4627:
4621:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4382:ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ
4369:
4363:
4362:
4343:Blake, Stephen P
4339:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4290:
4284:
4276:
4270:
4251:ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ
4231:
4225:
4224:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3970:
3961:
3950:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3925:
3916:
3911:Emory C. Bogle.
3909:
3900:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3864:
3863:
3842:Brill Publishers
3816:Heinrichs, W. P.
3800:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3755:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3694:
3678:
3669:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3137:25. Daughter of
2901:21. Daughter of
2595:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2576:Farangis Khanum;
2539:Mahinbanu Khanum
2475:Levan of Kakheti
2379:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2328:
2320:
2291:Muslim Magomayev
2219:Baku, Azerbaijan
2212:
2102:. He also had a
1982:Pir Sultan Abdal
1928:Poetry example 3
1906:Muhammad Mustafā
1892:I am the living
1868:, my father is '
1856:Poetry example 2
1826:) and Alexander.
1794:Poetry example 1
1772:Imadaddin Nasimi
1650:
1648:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1490:
1488:
1456:; his third son
1278:Eastern Anatolia
1182:Eastern Anatolia
1116:Eastern Anatolia
1081:Imam Abū Ḥanīfah
988:battle of Sharur
902:battle of Sharur
871:Nagorno-Karabakh
784:Soltan-Ali Mirza
772:Ali Mirza Safavi
644:dynasty, by his
544:
542:
503:history of Islam
489:denomination of
456:Iranian identity
396:Islamic conquest
373:
363:
361:
276:
275:
269:Mahinbanu Khanum
245:
189:
120:
59:
50:
49:
48:
39:
38:
21:
11166:
11165:
11161:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11156:
11155:
11041:
11040:
11039:
11034:
10988:
10947:
10938:
10926:
10914:
10887:
10875:
10861:
10852:
10840:
10828:
10816:
10804:
10792:
10780:
10768:
10756:
10744:
10725:
10711:
10687:
10606:
10597:
10585:
10583:Ghonchayi-ulfat
10573:
10561:
10554:Anjumani-shuara
10518:
10499:
10448:
10439:
10437:Ahmet Caferoğlu
10427:
10398:
10394:Vilayat Guliyev
10363:
10339:Tofig Ismayilov
10329:Gamar Salamzade
10302:
10281:
10265:
10256:
10211:
10190:
10149:
10125:Hossein Monzavi
10105:Nigar Rafibeyli
10065:Suleyman Rustam
10040:Farhad Ebrahimi
10025:Mikayil Mushfig
10013:
9971:
9925:
9884:
9805:Aziza Jafarzade
9755:Ismayil Shykhly
9750:Mirza Ibrahimov
9745:Ilyas Afandiyev
9667:
9644:
9635:
9613:
9584:
9566:
9554:
9542:
9530:
9518:
9502:
9490:Dakhil Maraghai
9476:
9460:
9433:Memo bey Memayi
9377:
9359:
9338:
9336:Shakir Shirvani
9321:
9290:
9288:Baba bey Shakir
9268:
9256:
9249:Gasim bey Zakir
9234:
9217:
9200:
9198:Mahjur Shirvani
9188:
9186:Nishat Shirvani
9159:
9150:
9148:Musahib Ganjavi
9138:Jununi Ardabili
9128:
9116:
9099:
9072:
9050:
9038:
9016:
8994:
8982:
8959:
8940:
8931:
8919:
8897:
8885:
8858:
8846:
8834:
8810:
8796:
8784:
8747:
8735:
8733:Khalili Tabrizi
8719:
8717:Hamidi Isfahani
8695:
8666:
8642:
8633:
8610:
8595:
8570:
8558:
8546:
8485:
8470:
8461:
8449:
8408:
8397:
8392:
8362:
8357:
8329:
8320:Ehsan Yarshater
8293:
8279:Poopak NikTalab
8247:
8238:Ahmad Tafazzoli
8153:
8144:Parviz Shahbazi
8099:Dariush Mehrjui
8059:Abolfazl Jalili
7979:
7897:
7858:Mostafa Mastoor
7823:Simin Daneshvar
7788:
7784:Iraj Pezeshkzad
7779:Mansour Koushan
7726:Simin Daneshvar
7675:
7659:
7643:
7587:
7541:
7525:
7516:She'r-e Nimaa'i
7479:Yadollah Royaee
7454:Siavash Kasraie
7434:Hossein Monzavi
7424:Parvin E'tesami
7411:Hushang Ebtehaj
7401:Simin Behbahani
7356:Qeysar Aminpour
7332:
7315:
7296:
7229:
7219:Neshat Esfahani
7194:
7150:Asir-e Esfahani
7125:
7093:
7028:
6984:
6937:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
6874:Awhadi Maraghai
6857:
6783:Falaki Shirvani
6760:Hassan Ghaznavi
6738:
6734:Mahsati Ganjavi
6694:Uthman Mukhtari
6588:
6496:
6476:
6461:
6452:Drakht-i Asurig
6362:
6345:
6312:
6299:
6294:
6264:
6259:
6163:
6151:
6117:
6108:
6092:Iranian royalty
6080:
6074:
6073:
6070:Safavid dynasty
6066:
6008:
5986:
5984:
5970:
5951:
5929:
5905:
5884:
5863:
5833:
5803:
5778:
5707:
5688:
5683:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5651:
5635:
5631:
5622:
5620:
5609:
5592:
5583:
5581:
5572:
5559:
5547:
5543:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5516:
5514:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5496:Wayback Machine
5487:
5483:
5466:
5462:
5436:
5432:
5424:
5420:
5411:
5407:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5378:
5374:
5365:
5363:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5340:
5336:
5325:
5321:
5312:
5308:
5289:Rowson, Everett
5275:
5271:
5260:
5256:
5222:
5215:
5204:Peacock, A.C.S.
5197:
5190:
5183:
5169:
5165:
5138:Iranian Studies
5134:
5130:
5096:
5092:
5087:Wayback Machine
5075:
5071:
5063:
5059:
5051:
5047:
5039:
5035:
5027:
5023:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4996:
4985:
4981:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4871:
4867:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4700:
4684:
4680:
4672:
4668:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4638:
4628:
4624:
4612:
4608:
4602:Ghereghlou 2017
4600:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4519:Peacock, A.C.S.
4512:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4403:SAFAVID DYNASTY
4370:
4366:
4359:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4273:
4232:
4228:
4217:Marashi, Afshin
4209:
4205:
4194:Peacock, A.C.S.
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4165:Anthony Bryer,
4164:
4160:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4032:"Azeri Turkish"
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3971:
3964:
3951:
3947:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3910:
3903:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3867:
3860:
3832:. Vol. 8.
3808:Bosworth, C. E.
3801:
3794:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3727:
3716:
3709:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3634:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3547:
2583:
2526:Parikhan Khanum
2522:
2404:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2345:
2329:
2318:
2299:
2277:
2257:A sculpture in
2233:
2206:
2191:
2175:
2170:
2129:
2104:fair complexion
2098:in quality and
2081:
2073:Iskandar Munshi
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1881:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1632:
1630:Ismail's poetry
1579:
1568:
1485:
1406:
1312:
1230:Nur-Ali Khalifa
1195:large areas in
1173:Artwork of the
1167:
1161:of the empire.
1077:Abbasid Caliphs
847:marched towards
823:
807:
745:
574:
568:Safavid dynasty
564:
511:Abbasid caliphs
392:history of Iran
267:
265:Parikhan Khanum
263:
259:
255:
251:
239:
238:
229:Behruzeh Khanum
227:
216:
191:
187:
171:
158:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
130:
129:
116:
86:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11164:
11154:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11036:
11035:
11001:
10998:
10997:
10994:
10993:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10955:
10953:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10945:
10933:
10921:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10882:
10869:
10867:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10859:
10850:Natavan (Baku)
10847:
10835:
10823:
10811:
10799:
10787:
10775:
10763:
10751:
10739:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10726:
10724:
10723:
10718:
10706:
10701:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10604:
10592:
10580:
10568:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10539:Majmaus-shuara
10536:
10530:
10528:
10520:
10519:
10517:Related topics
10509:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10501:
10500:
10498:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10485:Kamran Nazirli
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10446:
10434:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10406:
10404:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10310:
10308:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10300:
10295:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10239:Jafar Jabbarly
10236:
10230:
10228:
10221:
10217:
10216:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10209:
10204:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10085:Marzieh Ahmadi
10082:
10080:Alireza Nabdel
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10021:
10019:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9990:
9988:
9981:
9977:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9911:Samad Behrangi
9908:
9903:
9898:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9845:Elchin Safarli
9842:
9840:Vidadi Babanli
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9735:Ganjali Sabahi
9732:
9730:Jamil Alibekov
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9686:
9684:
9677:
9669:
9668:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9592:
9590:
9589:Historiography
9586:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9561:
9549:
9540:Abulhasan Raji
9537:
9528:Asaf Lanbarani
9525:
9513:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9471:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9403:Bahar Shirvani
9400:
9395:
9389:
9383:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9375:
9370:
9357:Zikri Ardabili
9354:
9349:
9333:
9328:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9263:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9229:
9224:
9212:
9207:
9195:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9157:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9126:Majzub Tabrizi
9123:
9111:
9106:
9094:
9089:
9087:Tathir Tabrizi
9084:
9082:Malek Beg Awji
9079:
9067:
9062:
9060:Reza-Qoli Khan
9057:
9045:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9011:
9009:Nitgi Shirvani
9006:
9001:
8989:
8977:
8971:
8969:
8961:
8960:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8926:
8917:Fardi Ardabili
8914:
8909:
8904:
8892:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8853:
8841:
8832:Mahammad Amani
8829:
8824:
8822:Shah Tahmasp I
8818:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8794:Khatai Tabrizi
8791:
8782:Hagiri Tabrizi
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8742:
8730:
8714:
8709:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8661:
8656:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8640:
8628:
8622:
8620:
8612:
8611:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8578:
8577:
8565:
8553:
8531:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8456:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8432:Asli and Karam
8429:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8399:
8398:
8391:
8390:
8383:
8376:
8368:
8359:
8358:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8301:
8299:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8289:Ramak NikTalab
8286:
8281:
8276:
8274:Hengameh Mofid
8271:
8269:Babak NikTalab
8266:
8261:
8259:Samad Behrangi
8255:
8253:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8198:Saleh Hosseini
8195:
8193:Ramak NikTalab
8190:
8188:Sadegh Hedayat
8185:
8180:
8178:Mohammad Ghazi
8175:
8170:
8168:Jaleh Amouzgar
8165:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8139:Mohammad Sadri
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8104:Reza Mirkarimi
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8039:Bahman Ghobadi
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8019:Asghar Farhadi
8016:
8011:
8009:Hajir Darioush
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7952:Hengameh Mofid
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7918:Mohsen Yalfani
7916:
7911:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7888:Bahram Sadeghi
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7843:Sadegh Hedayat
7840:
7835:
7830:
7828:Nader Ebrahimi
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7802:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7706:Reza Amirkhani
7703:
7698:
7693:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7671:Muhammad Iqbal
7667:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7639:Satim Ulugzade
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7599:Sadriddin Ayni
7595:
7593:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7578:Massoud Nawabi
7575:
7573:Youssof Kohzad
7570:
7565:
7560:
7558:Wasef Bakhtari
7555:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7509:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7489:Sohrab Sepehri
7486:
7481:
7476:
7474:Nosrat Rahmani
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:Ahmad NikTalab
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7352:Hormoz Alipour
7350:
7345:
7340:
7338:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7317:
7316:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7286:
7278:
7270:
7262:
7254:
7246:
7241:Yaghma Jandaqi
7237:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7216:
7208:
7206:Hatef Esfahani
7202:
7200:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7171:
7168:
7160:
7155:
7153:(c. 1620–1648)
7147:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7110:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7060:Kamal Khujandi
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6970:Khwaju Kermani
6967:
6962:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6920:
6912:
6907:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6847:
6842:
6834:
6829:Nizami Ganjavi
6826:
6823:
6815:
6807:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6634:Qatran Tabrizi
6631:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6558:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6478:
6477:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:Book of Jamasp
6383:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6301:
6300:
6293:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6270:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6249:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6193:
6185:
6177:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6110:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6067:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6047:
6033:
6026:
6012:
6006:
5993:
5974:
5969:978-1780938004
5968:
5955:
5950:978-1780230702
5949:
5933:
5928:978-0521042512
5927:
5909:
5903:
5888:
5883:978-0857715883
5882:
5867:
5862:978-1442241466
5861:
5848:
5837:
5832:978-0275968922
5831:
5818:
5807:
5802:978-0521200943
5801:
5782:
5776:
5763:
5747:(4): 805–832.
5726:
5723:978-1595845672
5711:
5706:978-0300112542
5705:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5656:
5649:
5629:
5590:
5557:
5553:Магомаев А. М.
5541:
5538:on 2016-11-05.
5523:
5499:
5481:
5473:978-3922968696
5460:
5456:978-1598843361
5430:
5428:, p. 211.
5418:
5405:
5393:
5384:
5372:
5347:
5334:
5319:
5306:
5285:Krämer, Gudrun
5269:
5254:
5213:
5188:
5182:978-0857716767
5181:
5163:
5128:
5090:
5079:ٍIsmail Safavi
5069:
5067:, p. 199.
5057:
5045:
5033:
5021:
5006:
4994:
4979:
4955:
4943:
4934:
4932:, p. 242.
4922:
4910:
4898:
4886:978-0521042512
4885:
4865:
4841:
4832:
4816:
4801:
4780:
4768:
4761:
4747:Eraly, Abraham
4738:
4726:
4705:
4699:978-0521291637
4698:
4678:
4666:
4651:
4636:
4622:
4606:
4604:, p. 827.
4594:
4585:
4573:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4529:Pādshāh-i Irān
4506:
4504:, p. 164.
4489:
4477:
4453:
4451:, p. 187.
4436:
4424:
4422:, p. 211.
4412:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4389:
4378:
4364:
4357:
4334:
4324:
4311:
4302:
4285:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4258:
4247:
4240:
4226:
4203:
4181:
4171:
4158:
4141:
4132:978-0754652717
4131:
4111:
4099:
4089:978-0521583367
4088:
4068:
4044:
4041:. p. 246.
4022:
3995:
3989:. p. 71.
3962:
3945:
3929:
3917:
3901:
3882:
3865:
3858:
3792:
3779:
3714:
3708:978-0226820422
3707:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
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3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
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3170:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:Nakira Khanum;
2571:
2568:
2557:
2546:
2536:
2533:Khalilullah II
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2495:
2478:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2428:1538–1547 and
2424:1532/33–1538,
2415:
2403:
2400:
2382:
2381:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2298:
2295:
2293:, in 1915–19.
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2245:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2190:
2187:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2128:
2125:
2089:Theodor de Bry
2080:
2077:
2036:
2033:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1929:
1926:
1902:of hypocrites.
1860:
1857:
1854:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1736:Jam (Khorasan)
1660:, was not the
1631:
1628:
1583: 240–270
1572: 531–579
1489: 420–438
1417:Mo'en Mosavver
1405:
1404:Royal ideology
1402:
1311:
1308:
1249:Topkapi Museum
1166:
1163:
941:Pādshāh-i Irān
906:Constantine II
859:Shamakhi Rayon
822:
819:
806:
803:
756:Farrukh Yassar
744:
741:
650:Despina Khatun
588:Farrukh Yassar
563:
560:
499:Safavid Empire
424:North Caucasus
347:
346:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
302:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
286:
285:
281:
280:
272:
271:
246:
232:
231:
222:
218:
217:
207:
205:
201:
200:
190:(aged 36)
184:
180:
179:
168:
164:
163:
160:
159:
157:
156:
125:
124:
123:
121:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
87:
60:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11163:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11111:Kurdish Sufis
11109:
11107:
11106:Iranian Sufis
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11048:
11046:
11032:
11028:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11012:
11008:
11004:
10999:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10950:
10942:
10937:
10934:
10930:
10925:
10922:
10918:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10891:
10886:
10883:
10879:
10874:
10871:
10870:
10868:
10864:
10856:
10851:
10848:
10844:
10839:
10836:
10832:
10827:
10824:
10820:
10815:
10812:
10808:
10803:
10800:
10796:
10791:
10788:
10784:
10779:
10778:Nasimi (Baku)
10776:
10772:
10767:
10764:
10760:
10755:
10752:
10748:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10737:Fuzuli (Baku)
10735:
10734:
10732:
10728:
10722:
10719:
10715:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10690:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10609:
10601:
10596:
10593:
10589:
10584:
10581:
10577:
10572:
10569:
10565:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10544:Fovjul-fusaha
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10534:Divani-hikmat
10532:
10531:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10514:
10510:
10496:
10495:Heydar Abbasi
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10475:Ramiz Abbasli
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10443:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10415:Salman Mumtaz
10413:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10401:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10370:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10334:Eldar Quliyev
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10305:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10278:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10268:
10260:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10225:
10222:
10218:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10171:Ramiz Rovshan
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10152:
10146:
10145:Reza Baraheni
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10095:Teymur Elchin
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10075:Almas Ildyrym
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10016:
10010:
10009:Aliagha Vahid
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9994:Mahammad Hadi
9992:
9991:
9989:
9985:
9982:
9978:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9937:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
9935:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9906:Abdulla Shaig
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9875:Seymur Baycan
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9865:Lala Hasanova
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9830:Heidar Abbasi
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9810:Naser Manzuri
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9800:Akram Aylisli
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9681:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9663:
9659:
9639:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9617:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9587:
9581:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9565:
9562:
9558:
9553:
9550:
9546:
9541:
9538:
9534:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9517:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9495:Ashig Alasgar
9493:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9464:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9380:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9278:Heyran Khanim
9276:
9272:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9238:
9233:
9232:Gudsi Vanandi
9230:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9199:
9196:
9192:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9162:
9154:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9132:
9127:
9124:
9120:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9076:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9054:
9049:
9046:
9042:
9037:
9036:Tasir Tabrizi
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9026:Vahid Qazvini
9024:
9020:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8975:Shah Abbas II
8973:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8955:
8951:
8935:
8930:
8927:
8923:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8901:
8896:
8893:
8889:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8878:Qovsi Tabrizi
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8857:
8856:Ziya Ordubadi
8854:
8850:
8845:
8844:Fadai Tabrizi
8842:
8838:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8795:
8792:
8788:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8777:Shah Ismail I
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8746:
8743:
8739:
8734:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8691:Badr Shirvani
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8681:Qasem-e Anvar
8679:
8677:
8676:Ahmad Jalayir
8674:
8670:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8645:
8637:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8606:
8602:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8574:
8569:
8566:
8562:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8488:
8481:
8477:
8465:
8460:
8457:
8453:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8389:
8384:
8382:
8377:
8375:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8340:
8326:
8325:Ahmad Kasravi
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8310:Ali Latifiyan
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8233:Jafar Shahidi
8231:
8229:
8228:Jalal Sattari
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8213:Mohammad Moin
8211:
8209:
8208:Ahmad Shamlou
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8183:Lili Golestan
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8044:Fereydun Gole
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8004:Bahram Beyzai
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:Saeed Aghighi
7989:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7922:Bahram Beyzai
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:Short stories
7791:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7774:Abbas Maroufi
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7764:Ahmad Mahmoud
7762:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7741:Reza Ghassemi
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7721:Reza Baraheni
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7624:Loiq Sher-Ali
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:Nadia Anjuman
7551:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7504:Ahmad Shamlou
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7439:Hushang Irani
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7396:Reza Baraheni
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7311:
7307:
7290:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7274:
7271:
7266:
7263:
7258:
7255:
7250:
7247:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:Kalim Kashani
7156:
7151:
7148:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7121:'Orfi Shirazi
7119:
7114:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7087:
7082:
7079:
7074:
7071:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:Salman Savaji
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6975:Badr Shirvani
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6958:
6957:Homam Tabrizi
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6942:Pur-Baha Jami
6940:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6851:
6850:Shams Tabrizi
6848:
6846:
6843:
6838:
6835:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6819:
6816:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Faramarz Nama
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:Ahmad Ghazali
6669:
6667:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6651:
6648:
6643:
6642:Nizam al-Mulk
6640:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6622:
6619:
6614:
6611:
6606:
6605:Nasir Khusraw
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:Kisai Marvazi
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6562:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Shahid Balkhi
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Menog-i Khrad
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6291:
6286:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6253:
6250:
6245:
6242:
6237:
6236:Soltan Hoseyn
6234:
6229:
6226:
6221:
6218:
6213:
6210:
6205:
6202:
6197:
6194:
6189:
6186:
6181:
6178:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6143:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6116:
6107:
6106:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6062:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6037:Savory, Roger
6034:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6024:0-300-03499-7
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6007:9780521200943
6003:
5999:
5994:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5913:Savory, Roger
5910:
5906:
5904:9780857716613
5900:
5896:
5895:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5783:
5779:
5777:0-300-03531-4
5773:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5693:Amanat, Abbas
5690:
5689:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5633:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5579:
5578:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5427:
5422:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5388:
5382:, p. 13.
5381:
5376:
5362:on 2007-10-21
5361:
5357:
5351:
5344:
5338:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5310:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5065:Mitchell 2009
5061:
5054:
5053:Mitchell 2009
5049:
5043:, p. 32.
5042:
5041:Mitchell 2009
5037:
5031:, p. 62.
5030:
5025:
5019:, p. 61.
5018:
5013:
5011:
5004:, p. 18.
5003:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4953:, p. 47.
4952:
4947:
4938:
4931:
4926:
4919:
4914:
4908:(1873), s. 61
4907:
4902:
4888:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4869:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4845:
4836:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4814:, p. 41.
4813:
4808:
4806:
4798:
4797:Shah Ismail I
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4735:
4734:Rayfield 2013
4730:
4715:
4709:
4701:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4682:
4676:, p. 37.
4675:
4670:
4663:
4662:Mazzaoui 2002
4658:
4656:
4649:, p. 50.
4648:
4643:
4641:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4619:
4616:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4589:
4583:, p. 16.
4582:
4577:
4569:
4563:
4557:, p. 36.
4556:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4502:Rayfield 2013
4498:
4496:
4494:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4470:975-6782-39-0
4467:
4463:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4434:, p. 44.
4433:
4428:
4421:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:ḤAYDAR ṢAFAVI
4390:
4388:, pp. 628–636
4387:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4360:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4328:
4321:
4315:
4306:
4299:
4295:
4294:Halil İnalcık
4289:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4262:ḤAYDAR ṢAFAVI
4259:
4257:, pp. 628–636
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4175:
4168:
4167:open citation
4162:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3987:Facts On File
3984:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3818:; Lewis, B.;
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:Savory, Roger
3799:
3797:
3789:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3730:Matthee, Rudi
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3674:lingua franca
3668:
3664:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2545:), unmarried;
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:Ibrahim Mirza
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2367:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2333:This section
2331:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:(the highest
2303:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:Ardabil, Iran
2235:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:metro station
2210:
2205:
2201:
2198:), facility,
2197:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2030:
1983:
1970:
1967:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:My mother is
1851:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:Farrukh Yasar
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1289:Caterino Zeno
1285:
1283:
1280:and parts of
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:and tombs of
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
999:
995:
993:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
958:amir al-umara
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:, attack the
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
857:(present-day
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
816:
811:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
740:
738:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:In 700/1301,
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:Ottoman Turks
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Shaykh Haydar
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
547:
538:
534:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
366:
357:
353:
345:
342:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
321:Shaykh Haydar
319:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
296:Shah Ismail I
294:
291:
287:
282:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
244:
243:
237:
233:
230:
226:
223:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
185:
181:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Amir Zakariya
132:
131:
128:
122:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Shah Ismail I
10766:Sabir (Baku)
10549:Beyt-us-safa
10490:Mammad Rahim
10465:Hamid Arzulu
10379:Hamid Arasly
10354:Ayaz Salayev
10298:Huseyn Javid
10135:Gamar Sheyda
10045:Rasoul Yunan
10035:Samad Vurgun
9999:Abbas Sahhat
9850:Hamid Notghi
9835:Qilman Ilkin
9825:Isa Mughanna
9820:Mehdi Huseyn
9715:Mirza Khazar
9666:Contemporary
9373:Arif Tabrizi
9109:Khasta Qasim
9097:Vaiz Qazvini
9004:Tarzi Afshar
8912:Shah Abbas I
8895:Ruhi Bagdadi
8873:Saib Tabrizi
8776:
8654:Yusuf Meddah
8631:Nasir Bakuvi
8524:Ashik poetry
8243:Abbas Zaryab
8119:Jafar Panahi
8089:Majid Majidi
7927:Bahman Forsi
7893:Goli Taraqqi
7818:Javad Mojabi
7808:Sadeq Chubak
7804:Shamim Bahar
7701:Bozorg Alavi
7655:Asad Gulzoda
7512:Nima Yooshij
7449:Bijan Jalali
7366:Aref Qazvini
7314:Contemporary
7249:Mirza Ghalib
7211:Azar Bigdeli
7170:Saba Kashani
7163:Hazin Lāhiji
7142:Saib Tabrizi
7105:Vahshi Bafqi
7089:Baba Faghani
7080:
7065:Ahli Shirazi
7040:Ubayd Zakani
6915:Amir Khusrau
6905:(1288–1320s)
6882:Sultan Walad
6709:Banu Goshasp
6658:Omar Khayyam
6548:Rabia Balkhi
6431:Jamasp Namag
6171:
6158:Safavid Iran
6105:Shah of Iran
6103:
6099:New creation
6098:
6082:
6078:17 July 1487
6075:
6068:
6052:
6041:
6029:
6015:
5997:
5985:. Retrieved
5979:
5959:
5940:
5917:
5893:
5872:
5852:
5842:
5822:
5812:
5787:
5767:
5757:– via
5744:
5738:
5732:
5714:
5696:
5686:Bibliography
5673:. Retrieved
5668:
5659:
5639:
5632:
5621:. Retrieved
5616:
5582:. Retrieved
5577:Indo-iranica
5576:
5549:Э.Г. Абасова
5548:
5544:
5536:the original
5526:
5515:. Retrieved
5511:
5502:
5484:
5476:
5463:
5447:
5442:
5433:
5421:
5413:
5408:
5396:
5387:
5375:
5364:. Retrieved
5360:the original
5350:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5314:
5309:
5292:
5272:
5263:
5257:
5232:
5228:
5225:Minorsky, V.
5207:
5172:
5166:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5106:
5102:
5099:Minorsky, V.
5093:
5078:
5072:
5060:
5055:, p. 4.
5048:
5036:
5024:
4997:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4971:. Retrieved
4946:
4937:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4901:
4890:. Retrieved
4875:
4868:
4844:
4835:
4827:
4819:
4771:
4751:
4741:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4708:
4688:
4681:
4669:
4630:
4625:
4614:
4609:
4597:
4588:
4576:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4509:
4480:
4474:(in Turkish)
4461:
4456:
4427:
4415:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4347:
4337:
4327:
4319:
4314:
4305:
4297:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4212:
4206:
4197:
4184:
4174:
4166:
4161:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4136:
4121:
4114:
4109:, p. 8.
4102:
4093:
4078:
4071:
4060:. Retrieved
4035:
4030:Doerfer, G.
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
3978:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3912:
3896:
3827:
3787:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3742:. New York:
3737:
3698:
3692:
3672:
3667:
3040:
2507:
2500:(1541–1577),
2412:Tajlu Khanum
2370:
2361:
2346:Please help
2334:
2300:
2280:Shah Ismayil
2279:
2278:
2247:A statue in
2236:A statue in
2223:A street in
2194:A district (
2183:Hamid Arasly
2178:
2176:
2130:
2116:
2112:
2100:youthfulness
2093:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2038:
1979:
1968:
1932:
1878:Twelve Imāms
1861:
1799:
1788:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1739:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1697:and eastern
1691:Stephen Dale
1679:
1674:
1657:
1638:
1633:
1620:Genghis Khan
1554:
1544:
1530:, and later
1520:Central Asia
1496:
1492:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1387:
1359:
1346:
1334:
1324:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1274:Persian Gulf
1257:
1189:
1179:
1158:
1140:
1135:
1122:kingdoms of
1094:), southern
1089:
1052:
1042:
1022:
1004:
991:
984:
979:
973:
956:
948:
940:
934:
891:
824:
788:
746:
734:
727:Zahed Gilani
712:
692:Azeri Turkic
688:Turkic Azeri
676:Roger Savory
674:
646:Pontic Greek
631:Halima Begum
628:
613:
596:
532:
527:
484:
470:based upon "
460:Greater Iran
452:Turkmenistan
408:
380:Safavid Iran
351:
350:
331:Halima Begum
261:Bahram Mirza
242:Among others
240:
225:Tajlu Khanum
198:Safavid Iran
188:(1524-05-23)
170:17 July 1487
126:
92:Shah of Iran
61:Portrait of
36:
11056:1524 deaths
11051:1487 births
11003:Azerbaijani
10939: [
10927: [
10915: [
10888: [
10876: [
10853: [
10841: [
10829: [
10817: [
10805: [
10793: [
10781: [
10769: [
10757: [
10745: [
10712: [
10598: [
10586: [
10574: [
10571:Majlisi-uns
10562: [
10470:Davud Nasib
10453:Translators
10440: [
10428: [
10349:Ali Gafarov
10307:Screenplays
10257: [
10207:Baba Punhan
10181:Mammad Araz
10166:Fikrat Goja
10120:Nabi Khazri
10100:Famil Mehdi
10090:Huseyn Arif
10060:Ahmad Javad
10055:Habib Saher
10018:Traditional
9916:Anar Rzayev
9740:Kurban Said
9636: [
9614: [
9567: [
9555: [
9543: [
9531: [
9519: [
9503: [
9477: [
9461: [
9360: [
9339: [
9322: [
9291: [
9283:Govhar agha
9269: [
9257: [
9235: [
9218: [
9201: [
9189: [
9151: [
9129: [
9117: [
9100: [
9073: [
9051: [
9039: [
9017: [
8995: [
8983: [
8932: [
8920: [
8898: [
8886: [
8859: [
8847: [
8835: [
8797: [
8785: [
8748: [
8736: [
8720: [
8667: [
8634: [
8582:Dodaqdaymaz
8571: [
8568:Nafaschakma
8559: [
8547: [
8462: [
8450: [
8437:Shah Ismail
8427:Ashiq Qarib
8354:Afghanistan
8158:Translators
8114:Amir Naderi
7984:Screenplays
7967:Pari Saberi
7947:Bijan Mofid
7873:Bijan Najdi
7563:Raziq Faani
7546:Afghanistan
7459:Esmail Khoi
7416:Bijan Elahi
7292:(1813–1893)
7284:(1808–1854)
7276:(1801–1880)
7268:(1800–1871)
7260:(1779–1837)
7252:(1797–1869)
7244:(1782–1859)
7225:(1798–1857)
7214:(1722–1781)
7177:(1642–1720)
7166:(1692–1766)
7145:(1607–1670)
7137:Taleb Amoli
7116:(1500–1588)
7108:(1523–1583)
7084:(1487–1524)
7076:(1483–1556)
7068:(1454–1535)
6960:(1238–1314)
6918:(1253–1325)
6840:(1149–1209)
6832:(1141–1209)
6821:(1126–1189)
6813:(1120–1190)
6773:(1155–1191)
6689:(1098–1131)
6661:(1048–1131)
6653:(1046–1121)
6645:(1018–1092)
6637:(1009–1072)
6624:(1006–1088)
6616:(1058–1111)
6608:(1004–1088)
6443:Warshtmansr
6255:(1732–1736)
6247:(1722–1732)
6239:(1694-1722)
6231:(1666–1694)
6223:(1642–1666)
6215:(1629–1642)
6207:(1587–1629)
6199:(1577–1587)
6191:(1576–1577)
6183:(1524–1576)
6175:(1501–1524)
6161:(1501–1736)
6085:23 May 1524
5987:28 December
5735:(961/1554)"
5426:Roemer 1986
5380:Newman 2008
5235:(4): 1010.
5029:Amanat 2017
5017:Amanat 2017
5002:Newman 2008
4951:Savory 2007
4812:Savory 2007
4776:Soucek 1982
4719:16 December
4674:Savory 2007
4647:Savory 2007
4581:Newman 2008
4555:Savory 2007
4449:Sicker 2000
4107:Savory 1997
3956:RM Savory,
3878:Savory 1998
3824:Schacht, J.
3820:Pellat, Ch.
3225:Sara Khatun
2986:Sara Khatun
2530:Shirvanshah
2284:Azerbaijani
2207: [
2196:Xətai raion
2179:Shah Ismail
2096:gentlemanly
1840:'s finger.
1834:signet-ring
1758:Nasihatnāme
1670:Ajem-Turkic
1668:(see also;
1612:Circassians
1587:Achaemenids
1499:, possibly
1425:Shirvanshah
1415:created by
1345:as his new
1282:Mesopotamia
1214:casus belli
1157:as the new
1134:as the new
1132:Najm-e Sani
1104:Mesopotamia
1051:as the new
1015:Eraq-e Ajam
851:Shirvanshah
753:Shirvanshah
743:Early years
715:Safi al-Din
519:Sufi Muslim
507:Middle East
468:bureaucracy
444:Afghanistan
360:اسماعیل یکم
290:Regnal name
257:Alqas Mirza
186:23 May 1524
142:Najm-e Sani
85:, Florence.
11131:Sufi poets
11045:Categories
11023:Azerbaijan
11007:Azerbaijan
10154:Free verse
10070:Musa Yagub
9921:Rafiq Tağı
9795:Afag Masud
9552:Yetim Emin
9393:Ashiq Peri
9210:Sayat-Nova
8992:Sari Ashiq
8350:Tajikistan
8054:Ali Hatami
7962:Akbar Radi
7909:Reza Abdoh
7648:Uzbekistan
7592:Tajikistan
7444:Iraj Mirza
6778:Adib Sabir
6714:Borzu-Nama
6681:Manuchehri
6629:Asadi Tusi
6613:Al-Ghazali
6600:Bābā Tāher
6564:(980–1037)
6556:(967–1049)
6421:Bundahishn
6244:Tahmasp II
6228:Suleiman I
6109:1501–1524
6014:M. Momen,
5675:2021-11-25
5623:2021-11-25
5584:2021-11-25
5517:2020-03-06
5366:2013-10-20
5144:(4): 569.
4973:2014-10-15
4892:2014-10-15
4861:1139991507
4472:, p. 895.
4213:Atashkadeh
4062:2014-10-15
4005:2008020716
3954:dynasties?
3685:References
3594:Shia Islam
3466:Bagrationi
2269:Azerbaijan
2263:A bust in
2253:Azerbaijan
2173:Literature
2162:Shia Islam
1695:Azerbaijan
1540:Persianate
1501:Kaykhosrow
1476:after the
1460:after the
1226:Diyarbakır
1197:Asia Minor
1045:Diyarbakır
1030:Mazandaran
1023:See also:
953:vicegerent
926:Nakhchivan
898:Aras River
894:Aq Qoyunlu
843:Kura River
801:movement.
770:, killing
760:Aq Qoyunlu
684:Azerbaijan
642:Aq Qoyunlu
635:Uzun Hasan
581:The battle
566:See also:
517:, and the
491:Shia Islam
448:Uzbekistan
418:, most of
344:Shia Islam
177:Aq Qoyunlu
11136:Theocrats
10425:Amin Abid
10389:Ali Nazem
10286:Tragedies
10161:Rasul Rza
10030:Ali Nazmi
9987:Classical
9870:Ali Akbar
9443:Ali Mojuz
8587:Qıfılband
8298:Essayists
6996:Ibn Yamin
6522:Shahnameh
6475:Classical
6331:Ganjnameh
6252:Abbas III
6188:Ismail II
6180:Tahmasp I
6115:Tahmasp I
6065:Ismail I
5332:, 2nd ed.
5301:1873-9830
5249:159929872
5158:161700244
5123:159929872
3975:"Baghdad"
3762:2330-4804
3582:Biography
2520:Daughters
2408:Tahmasp I
2364:June 2020
2335:does not
2065:mujtahids
2053:dervishes
1888:Haydarian
1832:I am the
1776:Bektashis
1741:mathnawis
1724:Shahnameh
1715:Shahnameh
1687:Chaghatai
1616:Armenians
1608:Georgians
1505:Afrasiyab
1497:Shahnameh
1493:Shahnameh
1466:Manuchehr
1450:Shahnameh
1445:Shahnameh
1421:Qizilbash
1394:Charles V
1355:Tahmasp I
1218:Chaldiran
1145:. In the
1141:Ismail I
1065:Kurdistan
1057:Khuzestan
883:Tahmasp I
799:Qizilbash
749:Tabasaran
719:Zahediyeh
708:Turkomans
696:Georgians
668:and King
660:from the
622:founder,
525:in 1508.
365:romanized
253:Sam Mirza
249:Tahmasp I
110:Tahmasp I
106:Successor
11141:Twelvers
11011:Dagestan
10952:See also
10270:Comedies
9227:Telimxan
8806:Kishvari
8609:Medieval
8514:Mathnawi
7664:Pakistan
7406:Dehkhoda
7081:Ismail I
6931:Golestān
6853:(d.1248)
6750:Iranshah
6561:Avicenna
6518:Ferdowsi
6220:Abbas II
6172:Ismail I
5939:(2013).
5915:(2007).
5695:(2017).
5619:: 353–60
5617:ERA Home
5492:Archived
5291:(eds.).
5083:Archived
4749:(2007).
4432:Roy 2014
4345:(2013).
4219:(eds.).
4169:, p. 136
4009:Archived
3983:New York
3826:(eds.).
3766:Archived
3606:Monarchy
3550:See also
3041:Ismail I
2581:Ancestry
2485:Khorasan
2459:Khorasan
2438:Qahqahan
2422:Astrabad
2244:of Iran)
2240:(in the
2200:monument
2160:, where
2138:Afsharid
2108:red hair
2067:and the
2045:merchant
1920:Husaynid
1890:essence.
1842:Muhammad
1838:Sulayman
1822:'s son (
1804:Fereydun
1749:mystical
1720:Ferdowsi
1699:Anatolia
1636:pen name
1576:Shapur I
1534:and his
1482:Bahram V
1478:Sasanian
1462:champion
1371:Kandahar
1363:Safavids
1270:Lake Van
1253:Istanbul
1120:Georgian
1112:Khorasan
1096:Dagestan
1061:Lorestan
1007:Erzincan
963:Anatolia
879:Dagestan
827:Erzincan
795:Anatolia
780:Kar-Kiya
639:Turkoman
530:pen name
521:ascetic
440:Pakistan
352:Ismail I
337:Religion
127:See list
77:painter
42:Ismail I
11071:Alevism
11031:Georgia
9889:Stories
9860:Hidayet
8757:Hidayat
8556:Jighali
8529:Gerayli
8504:Marsiya
7604:Farzona
7530:Armenia
6810:Khaqani
6729:Mu'izzi
6676:Hujwiri
6543:Bal'ami
6381:Dēnkard
6204:Abbas I
5280:"Xǝtai"
4620:p. 116.
4462:Türkler
4015:21 June
3772:23 June
3618:Royalty
3556:Portals
2565:Ardabil
2554:Karbala
2489:Hamadan
2463:Ardabil
2434:Ottoman
2430:Derbent
2426:Shirvan
2410:- with
2392:Ardabil
2356:removed
2341:sources
2231:Statues
2150:Pahlavi
2069:seyyeds
2057:futuvva
1918:I am a
1876:of the
1818:. I am
1812:Jamshid
1808:Khosrow
1764:Dahnāme
1654:
1639:Khaṭāʾī
1596:bahadur
1528:Selim I
1436:Isfahan
1381:to the
1375:Mughals
1373:to the
1351:Ardabil
1272:to the
1210:Selim I
1186:Ottoman
1128:Kakheti
1108:Armenia
1100:Derbent
1092:Shirvan
1069:Baghdad
1011:Erzurum
971:Iranian
947:as the
930:vassals
918:Ottoman
914:Kakheti
768:Ardabil
620:Kurdish
611:Safavid
609:of the
603:Ardabil
592:Shirvan
562:Origins
548:
533:Khaṭāʾī
493:as the
487:Twelver
474:", its
420:Georgia
416:Armenia
400:Iranian
371:Ismāʿīl
367::
356:Persian
341:Twelver
311:Safavid
306:Dynasty
213:Ardabil
173:Ardabil
118:Viziers
75:Italian
47:اسماعیل
11027:Turkey
11015:Russia
10195:Satire
10050:Sahand
9980:Poetry
9930:Essays
9683:Novels
9031:Daruni
8980:Masihi
8958:Modern
8772:Fuzuli
8767:Habibi
8544:Ayaqli
8539:Tajnis
8534:Qoshma
8519:Bayati
8509:Qasida
8499:Tuyugh
7684:Novels
7324:Poetry
7073:Fuzuli
7050:Hatefi
7021:Nasimi
6927:Bustan
6818:Anvari
6803:c.1220
6801:(1142–
6584:Ayyuqi
6574:Asjadi
6569:Unsuri
6513:Daqiqi
6508:Rudaki
6360:Middle
6154:Rulers
6081:
6022:
6004:
5966:
5947:
5925:
5901:
5880:
5859:
5829:
5799:
5774:
5733:Tārīkh
5721:
5703:
5647:
5471:
5458:p. 432
5454:
5299:
5247:
5179:
5156:
5121:
4883:
4863:p. 336
4859:
4759:
4696:
4634:p. 289
4468:
4355:
4129:
4086:
4003:
3993:
3856:
3838:Boston
3834:Leiden
3760:
3705:
3630:Poetry
3227:(= 11)
3141:(= 21)
3085:(= 20)
2988:(= 13)
2905:(= 25)
2872:(= 12)
2845:(= 24)
2287:mugham
2213:, and
2148:, and
2127:Legacy
1914:Ja'far
1866:Fātima
1824:Rostam
1814:, and
1784:Persia
1780:Turkey
1753:Safavi
1732:Hatefi
1643:Arabic
1614:, and
1561:Darius
1551:Husayn
1536:Mughal
1474:Bahram
1470:Rostam
1383:Uzbeks
1347:vizier
1335:vizier
1265:Tabriz
1228:, and
1206:ghazis
1124:Kartli
1114:, and
1063:, and
1036:, and
1034:Gorgan
992:Tārīkh
980:vizier
975:vizier
937:Tabriz
922:Tabriz
910:Kartli
855:Cabanı
839:Varsaq
837:, and
831:Afshar
782:ruler
700:Greeks
615:tariqa
607:sheikh
537:Arabic
478:, and
450:, and
432:Turkey
426:, and
422:, the
404:Buyids
327:Mother
317:Father
221:Spouse
215:, Iran
204:Burial
194:Tabriz
83:Uffizi
10943:]
10931:]
10919:]
10892:]
10880:]
10857:]
10845:]
10833:]
10821:]
10809:]
10797:]
10785:]
10773:]
10761:]
10749:]
10716:]
10602:]
10590:]
10578:]
10566:]
10444:]
10432:]
10261:]
10227:Plays
10220:Drama
9676:Prose
9640:]
9618:]
9575:]
9559:]
9547:]
9535:]
9523:]
9511:]
9485:]
9469:]
9382:1800s
9368:]
9347:]
9326:]
9299:]
9273:]
9261:]
9239:]
9222:]
9205:]
9193:]
9164:1700s
9155:]
9133:]
9121:]
9104:]
9077:]
9055:]
9043:]
9021:]
8999:]
8987:]
8968:1600s
8936:]
8924:]
8902:]
8890:]
8868:Fazli
8863:]
8851:]
8839:]
8815:1500s
8801:]
8789:]
8752:]
8740:]
8728:]
8700:1400s
8671:]
8647:1300s
8638:]
8619:1200s
8575:]
8563:]
8551:]
8494:Gazal
8466:]
8454:]
7902:Plays
7281:Qaani
7234:1800s
7199:1700s
7130:1600s
7098:1500s
7033:1400s
7006:Hafez
6989:1300s
6923:Saadi
6862:1200s
6798:Attar
6788:Am'aq
6743:1100s
6704:Sanai
6593:1000s
6083:Died:
6076:Born:
5446:Vol.
5401:Alevi
5245:S2CID
5154:S2CID
5119:S2CID
3659:Notes
2510:1577)
2471:Shaki
2316:Issue
2297:Other
2275:Music
2265:Ganja
2211:]
2146:Qajar
2119:Sophi
2117:This
2049:asnaf
2041:ulama
1980:From
1900:Ka'ba
1894:Khidr
1884:Yazīd
1816:Zahak
1802:I am
1681:divan
1658:Turki
1647:خطائي
1624:Timur
1604:Arabs
1600:Kurds
1532:Babur
1513:Uzbek
1509:Turan
1480:shah
1379:Herat
1367:Balkh
1305:East.
1159:vakil
1136:vakil
1073:Sunni
1053:vakil
967:Syria
949:vakil
835:Qajar
805:Reign
776:Gilan
736:Mahdi
723:Gilan
704:Kurds
541:خطائي
436:Syria
279:Names
236:Issue
192:Near
98:Reign
67:Sophy
11029:and
11019:Iran
8346:Iran
7337:Iran
7055:Jami
6952:Rumi
6501:900s
6485:800s
6212:Safi
6020:ISBN
6002:ISBN
5989:2014
5964:ISBN
5945:ISBN
5923:ISBN
5899:ISBN
5878:ISBN
5857:ISBN
5827:ISBN
5797:ISBN
5772:ISBN
5719:ISBN
5701:ISBN
5645:ISBN
5469:ISBN
5452:ISBN
5297:ISSN
5177:ISBN
4881:ISBN
4857:ISBN
4757:ISBN
4721:2014
4694:ISBN
4466:ISBN
4353:ISBN
4127:ISBN
4084:ISBN
4017:2022
4001:LCCN
3991:ISBN
3854:ISBN
3836:and
3774:2022
3758:ISSN
3703:ISBN
3570:Iran
3464:15.
3438:30.
3376:29.
3344:14.
3318:28.
3223:13.
3081:24.
2984:11.
2868:10.
2841:20.
2616:16.
2402:Sons
2396:Iran
2339:any
2337:cite
2249:Baku
2142:Zand
2106:and
2061:vaqf
1652:lit.
1622:and
1594:and
1592:khan
1556:farr
1547:Alid
1396:and
1369:and
1126:and
1083:and
1038:Yazd
1019:Fars
1017:and
1009:and
965:and
912:and
875:Baku
849:the
764:Iran
706:and
585:Shah
570:and
546:lit.
464:West
428:Iraq
376:shah
183:Died
167:Born
71:Pers
69:Rex
63:Shah
6310:Old
6156:of
5749:doi
5745:137
5237:doi
5146:doi
5111:doi
4152:",
3846:doi
3748:doi
3402:7.
3278:3.
3164:6.
3039:1.
2801:2.
2693:4.
2543:Qom
2350:by
2217:in
1874:Pīr
1870:Ali
1836:on
1820:Zal
1778:of
1718:of
1672:).
1574:),
1518:in
1458:Sam
1102:),
1040:.
731:Ali
672:.
590:of
378:of
11047::
10941:az
10929:az
10917:az
10890:az
10878:az
10855:az
10843:az
10831:az
10819:az
10807:az
10795:az
10783:az
10771:az
10759:az
10747:az
10714:az
10600:az
10588:az
10576:az
10564:az
10442:tr
10430:az
10259:az
9638:az
9616:az
9573:ru
9571:;
9569:az
9557:ru
9545:az
9533:az
9521:az
9509:ru
9507:;
9505:az
9483:az
9481:;
9479:fa
9467:ru
9465:;
9463:az
9366:fa
9364:;
9362:az
9345:ru
9343:;
9341:az
9324:az
9297:ru
9295:;
9293:az
9271:az
9259:az
9237:az
9220:az
9203:az
9191:az
9153:az
9131:az
9119:az
9102:az
9075:az
9053:az
9041:ru
9019:az
8997:az
8985:ru
8934:az
8922:fa
8900:az
8888:ru
8861:az
8849:ru
8837:ru
8799:ru
8787:ru
8750:az
8738:ru
8726:ru
8724:;
8722:az
8669:ru
8636:ru
8573:az
8561:az
8549:az
8464:az
8452:az
8348:,
6929:/
5795:.
5743:.
5737:.
5667:.
5615:.
5593:^
5560:^
5551:.
5510:.
5475:.
5448:1.
5440:.
5243:.
5233:10
5231:.
5216:^
5191:^
5152:.
5142:46
5140:.
5117:.
5107:10
5105:.
5009:^
4991:ff
4958:^
4855:.
4826:,
4804:^
4783:^
4654:^
4639:^
4492:^
4439:^
4405:.
4395:.
4384:.
4296::
4264:.
4253:.
4135:.
4092:.
4047:^
4034:.
4007:.
3999:.
3985::
3981:.
3965:^
3932:^
3920:^
3904:^
3895:.
3885:^
3868:^
3852:.
3844:.
3840::
3822:;
3814:;
3810:;
3795:^
3764:.
3756:.
3746:.
3736:.
3717:^
2563:,
2552:,
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2394:,
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2267:,
2251:,
2209:ru
2144:,
2140:,
2110:.
1810:,
1806:,
1649:,
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1610:,
1606:,
1602:,
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1570:r.
1563:,
1526:,
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1385:.
1357:.
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1106:,
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446:,
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211:,
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8387:e
8380:t
8373:v
8356:.
7518:)
7514:(
6933:)
6925:(
6805:)
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