844:
736:
820:
808:
260:
748:
712:
538:
700:
796:
724:
832:
688:
772:
784:
477:
676:
843:
59:
760:
374:
358:, and they divided the land in its entirety. In order to avenge Marduk-zĂąkir-ĆĄumi, I marched out and captured MĂȘ-Turnat. In the ninth year of my reign, I marched against Akkad a second time. I besieged Ganannate. As for Marduk-bĂȘl-usĂąte, the terrifying splendor of Assur and Marduk overcame him and he went up into the mountains to save his life. I pursued him. I cut down with the sword Marduk-bĂȘl-usĂąte and the rebel army officers who were with him.
1215:
1269:
605:. On the top and the bottom of the reliefs there is a long cuneiform inscription recording the annals of Shalmaneser III. It lists the military campaigns which the king and his commander-in-chief headed every year, until the thirty-first year of reign. Some features might suggest that the work had been commissioned by the commander-in-chief,
849:
Shulmano Osser the third , the great king The strong king , king of the world , king of the country
Assyria Son of the Ashour Nassir Abli ( the second ) , king of the country Assyria Son of Toklty Ninorta ( the second ) king of the world king of the country Assyria Building a Ziqqurat King of kilkho
735:
819:
807:
747:
484:
Despite the rebellion later in his reign, Shalmanesar had proven capable of expanding the frontiers of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, stabilising its hold over the Khabur and mountainous frontier region of the Zagros, contested with
711:
795:
699:
831:
723:
327:. The result of the battle was not decisive, and Shalmaneser III had to fight his enemies several times again in the coming years, which eventually resulted in the occupation of
249:
346:, who was an ally of Shalmaneser. In the second year of the campaign, Marduk-bÄl-uĆĄate was forced to retreat and was killed. A record of these events was made on the
259:
1185:
Neo-Assyrian
Historical Inscriptions and Syria-Palestine: Israelite/Judean-Tyrian-Damascene Political and Commercial Relations in the Ninth-Eighth Centuries BCE
987:
Neo-Assyrian
Historical Inscriptions and Syria-Palestine: Israelite/Judean-Tyrian-Damascene Political and Commercial Relations in the Ninth-Eighth Centuries BCE
687:
675:
1948:
771:
656:: I received from him silver, gold, a golden bowl, a golden vase with pointed bottom, golden tumblers, golden buckets, tin, a staff for a king spears."
644:. It describes how Jehu brought or sent his tribute in or around 841 BC. The caption above the scene, written in Assyrian cuneiform, can be translated:
2131:
388:, forcing him to take refuge within the walls of his capital. While Shalmaneser was unable to capture Damascus, he devastated its territory, and
783:
1981:
606:
1230:
537:
1280:
1976:
1235:
866:
1941:
1352:
380:
bows before
Shalmaneser III. This is "the only portrayal we have in ancient Near Eastern art of an Israelite or Judaean monarch".
2218:
342:
In 851 BC, following a rebellion in
Babylon, Shalmaneser led a campaign against Marduk-bÄl-uĆĄate, younger brother of the king,
1193:
1166:
1138:
1077:
1049:
1022:
995:
759:
41:
1934:
1386:
1986:
1381:
1101:"In 836 Shalmaneser made an expedition against the Tibareni (Tabal) which was followed by one against Cappadocia" in
959:
2170:
1273:
896:
871:
550:
542:
354:
In the eighth year of my reign, Marduk-bĂȘl-usĂąte, the younger brother, revolted against Marduk-zĂąkir-ĆĄumi, king of
1252:
660:
It was erected as a public monument in 825 BC at a time of civil war. It was discovered by archaeologist Sir
2213:
2192:
1345:
2228:
629:
621:
601:
yet discovered, and is historically significant because it displays the earliest ancient depiction of an
476:
312:
1281:
Gates of
Shalmanser III and Assurnasirpal. Bronze Reliefs from the Gates of Shalmaneser King of Assyria
152:
36:
1153:
This is "the only portrayal we have in ancient Near
Eastern art of an Israelite or Judaean monarch"in
2160:
876:
852:
1069:
Righteous Jehu and His Evil Heirs: The
Deuteronomist's Negative Perspective on Dynastic Succession
1376:
1338:
1106:
The
EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information
291:
became a center for the
Urartians. In 853 BC, a coalition was formed by eleven states, mainly by
266:(left) greeted by Shalmaneser III (right). Detail, front panel, Throne Dais of Shalmaneser III,
2223:
1662:
1371:
825:
Shalmaneser III, detail, south face, west end, Throne Dais of Shalmaneser III from Nimrud, Iraq
813:
Shalmaneser III, detail, North Face, East End, Throne Dais of Shalmaneser III from Nimrud, Iraq
1156:
1128:
1012:
741:
Unfinished basalt statue of Shalmaneser III, from Assur, Iraq. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul
287:, and then in 853 BCE AraĆĄkun. Both cities are assumed to have been capitals of Urartu before
1733:
1183:
1067:
1039:
985:
440:. In the following year, age required the king to hand over the command of his armies to the
1448:
613:
343:
263:
928:
8:
2053:
1957:
1870:
1813:
1647:
1397:
661:
174:
78:
46:
2155:
2007:
1830:
1798:
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1718:
1642:
1637:
1622:
753:
The upper end of the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III, from Nimrud, the British Museum
1753:
1748:
1743:
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1474:
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1134:
1073:
1045:
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955:
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2012:
1915:
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1835:
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1305:
637:
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from the top includes the earliest surviving picture of an Israelite: the Biblical
526:
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324:
237:
209:
178:
141:
96:
184:
His long reign was a constant series of campaigns against the eastern tribes, the
58:
2165:
2033:
1850:
1783:
1773:
1768:
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1632:
1597:
1577:
1526:
1312:
1104:
457:
31:
2048:
2038:
2022:
2002:
1926:
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1855:
1845:
1825:
1778:
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1738:
1627:
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1322:
717:
Shalmaneser III, detail of glazed wall panel from Fort Shalmaneser, Iraq Museum
518:
465:
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252:
228:
were subdued. It is in the annals of Shalmaneser III from the 850s BC that the
106:
2207:
2175:
2088:
2058:
2043:
1910:
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1602:
1542:
1463:
1413:
1226:
1221:
572:
506:
429:
393:
347:
336:
296:
225:
2078:
1895:
1803:
1688:
1683:
1652:
1617:
578:
The Black Obelisk is a significant artifact from his reign. It is a black
502:
449:
213:
1158:
Assyrian Reliefs from the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II: A Cultural Biography
1130:
Assyrian Reliefs from the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II: A Cultural Biography
1014:
Assyrian Reliefs from the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II: A Cultural Biography
355:
2068:
2027:
1885:
1728:
1572:
1520:
1514:
1491:
1418:
1285:
801:
Statue of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad
267:
229:
189:
68:
2073:
1890:
1468:
1453:
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city ... cuneiform writings on the bricks of King Shalmaneser III in
583:
571:
recording his military campaigns, the last of which is engraved on the
433:
373:
328:
217:
197:
2063:
1880:
1562:
1547:
1508:
1502:
1486:
1428:
1423:
705:
Kurba'il Statue of Shalmaneser III from Fort Shalmaneser, Iraq Museum
633:
602:
586:
579:
461:
405:
401:
292:
408:
had already been conquered, including the areas occupied by migrant
1532:
1438:
1330:
409:
300:
205:
170:
1220:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
464:
continued for two years; but the rebellion was at last crushed by
1607:
1557:
729:
Throne dais of Shalmaneser III from Fort Shalmaneser, Iraq Museum
641:
598:
453:
441:
417:
316:
284:
233:
185:
837:
Kurba'il Statue of Shalmaneser III at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad
468:, another son of Shalmaneser. Shalmaneser died soon afterwards.
428:
In 836 BC, Shalmaneser sent an expedition against the Tibareni (
384:
In 841 BC, Shalmaneser campaigned against Hadadezer's successor
1552:
1537:
1480:
1433:
1268:
590:
568:
564:
486:
437:
413:
385:
332:
304:
288:
280:
221:
201:
1254:
Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC (858-754 BC)
974:
Jean Jacques Glassner, Mesopotamian Chronicles, Atlanta 2004,
560:
556:
320:
193:
681:
Statue of Shalmaneser III at Istanbul Archaeological Museums
323:; and some other rulers who fought the Assyrian king at the
1239:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
653:
649:
625:
617:
594:
522:
514:
510:
389:
377:
308:
456:
and other cities revolted against him under his rebel son
404:
cities, prudently sent tribute to him in perhaps 841 BC.
248:
1109:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Company, Limited. p. 798.
545:, 9th century BC, from Nimrud, Iraq. The British Museum.
517:(although Jehu was misidentified as a son of Omri). The
952:
The Socio-Economic Organisation of the Urartian Kingdom
420:
tribes, and the Babylonian king had been put to death.
283:
and reported that in 858 BCE, he destroyed the city of
255:
of Shalmaneser that commemorates the battle of Carcar.
532:
765:
Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III, the British Museum
392:
of Israel (whose ambassadors are represented on the
220:were compelled to pay tribute, and the kingdoms of
693:Statue of Shalmaneser III from Nimrud, Iraq Museum
501:because two of his monuments name rulers from the
2205:
1956:
777:Throne dais of Shalmaneser III, Royal reception
1102:
436:, and in 832 BC came another campaign against
1942:
1346:
1188:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 64â66.
1065:
990:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 64â66.
1250:
1103:Chisholm, Hugh; Garvin, James Louis (1926).
1041:Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History
1037:
1154:
1126:
1010:
1949:
1935:
1353:
1339:
867:List of artifacts significant to the Bible
789:Throne dais of Shalmaneser III, procession
567:), and left several editions of the royal
57:
1225:
1064:On the year that Jehu sent tribute, see
1031:
536:
475:
372:
258:
247:
1058:
2206:
1155:Cohen, Ada; Kangas, Steven E. (2010).
1127:Cohen, Ada; Kangas, Steven E. (2010).
1011:Cohen, Ada; Kangas, Steven E. (2010).
949:
492:
181:in 859 BC to his own death in 824 BC.
1995:
1930:
1334:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
279:Shalmaneser began a campaign against
42:King of the Four Corners of the World
1360:
1181:
983:
432:) which was followed by one against
1382:Legendary kings and early governors
597:. It is the most complete Assyrian
423:
13:
1288:Babylonian and Assyrian Literature
1244:
1113:
1066:David T. Lamb (22 November 2007).
533:Construction and the Black Obelisk
471:
14:
2240:
1286:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
1262:
929:"Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser II"
368:
173:is pre-eminent") was king of the
2171:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
1295:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
1267:
1213:
872:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
551:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
543:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
480:The Campaigns of Shalmaneser III
1175:
1147:
1095:
1257:. University of Toronto press.
1182:Kuan, Jeffrey Kah-Jin (2016).
1086:
1004:
984:Kuan, Jeffrey Kah-Jin (2016).
977:
968:
943:
921:
889:
363:Shalmaneser III, Black Obelisk
65:Throne Dais of Shalmaneser III
1:
2219:9th-century BC Assyrian kings
1668:
1403:
1038:Trevor Bryce (6 March 2014).
914:
901:
593:(ancient Kalhu), in northern
177:from the death of his father
128:
497:His reign is significant to
274:
7:
1092:Georges Roux - Ancient Iraq
860:
204:. His armies penetrated to
10:
2245:
1206:
1133:. UPNE. pp. 127â128.
1072:. OUP Oxford. p. 34.
1044:. OUP Oxford. p. 14.
667:
548:
153:Mullissu-mukannishat-Ninua
37:Glorious King of the Lands
2188:
2161:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
2151:
2144:
2124:
2117:
1972:
1965:
1812:
1661:
1396:
1366:
1319:
1310:
1302:
1251:Kirk Grayson, A. (1996).
900:, BM WAA 118885, crafted
877:Short chronology timeline
853:Erbil Civilization Museum
555:He had built a palace at
147:
137:
124:
116:
112:
102:
92:
84:
76:
56:
26:
21:
882:
640:, and became subject to
339:by the Assyrian Empire.
243:
63:Shalmaneser III, on the
1236:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
452:, and six years later,
1663:Middle Assyrian Empire
1372:List of Assyrian kings
954:. Brill. p. 190.
658:
546:
525:, in reference to the
481:
381:
366:
271:
256:
1734:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
1276:at Wikimedia Commons
1161:. UPNE. p. 127.
1017:. UPNE. p. 127.
931:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
646:
540:
479:
400:), together with the
376:
352:
262:
251:
2132:State communications
950:Ăiftçi, Ali (2017).
448:commander-in-chief)
344:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
264:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
2214:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2054:Tiglath-Pileser III
1982:Resettlement policy
1958:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1871:Tiglath-Pileser III
1814:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1648:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
1398:Old Assyrian period
662:Austen Henry Layard
493:In Biblical studies
175:Neo-Assyrian Empire
79:Neo-Assyrian Empire
47:King of All Peoples
2229:Kings of the Lands
2156:Assyrian sculpture
2008:Tukulti-Ninurta II
1831:Tukulti-Ninurta II
1799:Tiglath-Pileser II
1794:Ashur-resh-ishi II
1719:Enlil-kudurri-usur
1643:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
1638:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
1623:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
547:
482:
382:
272:
257:
2201:
2200:
2184:
2183:
2140:
2139:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
1924:
1923:
1819:
1754:Asharid-apal-Ekur
1749:Tiglath-Pileser I
1744:Ashur-resh-ishi I
1724:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
1704:Tukulti-Ninurta I
1672:
1407:
1329:
1328:
1320:Succeeded by
1317:859–824 BC
1272:Media related to
1195:978-1-4982-8143-0
1168:978-1-58465-817-7
1140:978-1-58465-817-7
1079:978-0-19-923147-8
1051:978-0-19-100293-9
1024:978-1-58465-817-7
997:978-1-4982-8143-0
188:, the nations of
160:
159:
2236:
2149:
2148:
2122:
2121:
2101:Ashur-uballit II
2095:Sin-shumu-lishir
2084:Ashur-etil-ilani
2013:Ashurnasirpal II
1993:
1992:
1970:
1969:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1916:Ashur-uballit II
1906:Sin-shumu-lishir
1901:Ashur-etil-ilani
1836:Ashurnasirpal II
1817:
1714:Ashur-nirari III
1709:Ashur-nadin-apli
1670:
1666:
1588:Shamshi-Adad III
1405:
1401:
1361:Kings of Assyria
1355:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1306:Ashurnasirpal II
1303:Preceded by
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1271:
1258:
1240:
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1216:
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1199:
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822:
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798:
786:
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762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
648:"The tribute of
527:Battle of Qarqar
499:Biblical studies
424:Against Tibareni
364:
325:Battle of Qarqar
238:recorded history
236:first appear in
210:Taurus Mountains
179:Ashurnasirpal II
156:
142:Ashurnasirpal II
133:
130:
97:Ashurnasirpal II
61:
19:
18:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2180:
2166:Lachish Reliefs
2136:
2105:
2034:Adad-nirari III
2018:Shalmaneser III
1991:
1961:
1955:
1925:
1920:
1851:Adad-nirari III
1841:Shalmaneser III
1816:
1808:
1784:Ashur-nirari IV
1774:Ashurnasirpal I
1769:Shamshi-Adad IV
1679:Ashur-uballit I
1665:
1657:
1633:Ashur-nirari II
1598:Puzur-Ashur III
1578:Shamshi-Adad II
1400:
1392:
1391:
1362:
1359:
1325:
1316:
1313:King of Assyria
1308:
1274:Shalmaneser III
1265:
1247:
1245:Further reading
1229:, ed. (1911). "
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632:alliances with
553:
535:
495:
474:
472:Later campaigns
458:Assur-danin-pal
426:
371:
365:
362:
313:Northern Israel
277:
246:
167:Ć ulmÄnu-aĆĄarÄdu
163:Shalmaneser III
151:
131:
72:
51:
32:King of Assyria
22:Shalmaneser III
17:
16:King of Assyria
12:
11:
5:
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2216:
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2125:Infrastructure
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2056:
2051:
2049:Ashur-nirari V
2046:
2041:
2039:Shalmaneser IV
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:Shamshi-Adad V
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Adad-nirari II
1999:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960: articles
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
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1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Ashur-nirari V
1863:
1858:
1856:Shalmaneser IV
1853:
1848:
1846:Shamshi-Adad V
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Adad-nirari II
1822:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Shalmaneser II
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Ashur-bel-kala
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Mutakkil-Nusku
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
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1681:
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2176:Balawat Gates
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2093:
2079:Ashurbanipal
2017:
1896:Ashurbanipal
1840:
1818:(911â609 BC)
1804:Ashur-dan II
1689:Arik-den-ili
1684:Enlil-nirari
1671:1363â912 BC)
1653:Eriba-Adad I
1618:Ashur-rabi I
1377:Royal titles
1311:
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933:. Retrieved
923:
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611:
607:Dayyan-Ashur
577:
575:from Calah.
554:
503:Hebrew Bible
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450:Dayyan-Assur
445:
427:
383:
353:
341:
278:
214:Neo-Hittites
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166:
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77:King of the
64:
27:
2069:Sennacherib
2028:Shammuramat
1886:Sennacherib
1729:Ashur-dan I
1573:Erishum III
1521:Adad-salulu
1515:Ipqi-Ishtar
1492:Ashur-dugul
1419:Shalim-ahum
1231:Shalmaneser
612:The second
521:names king
396:now in the
268:Iraq Museum
253:Kurkh stela
190:Mesopotamia
186:Babylonians
169:, "the god
93:Predecessor
69:Iraq Museum
2208:Categories
2074:Esarhaddon
1891:Esarhaddon
1469:Mut-Ashkur
1454:Erishum II
935:26 October
915:References
620:, king of
584:bas-relief
559:(Biblical
434:Cappadocia
402:Phoenician
335:, and the
329:the Levant
311:, king of
303:, king of
295:, King of
218:Carchemish
198:Kizzuwadna
120:893-891 BC
88:859â824 BC
2064:Sargon II
2030:(regent?)
1881:Sargon II
1563:Shu-Ninua
1548:Iptar-Sin
1509:Sin-namir
1503:Nasir-Sin
1487:Puzur-Sin
1449:Naram-Sin
1429:Erishum I
1424:Ilu-shuma
664:in 1846.
652:, son of
634:Phoenicia
603:Israelite
587:sculpture
580:limestone
563:, modern
462:Civil war
410:Chaldaean
406:Babylonia
356:KarduniaĆĄ
293:Hadadezer
275:Campaigns
234:Chaldeans
103:Successor
2193:Category
1977:Military
1966:Politics
1533:Bel-bani
1439:Sargon I
861:See also
630:Israel's
628:severed
614:register
361:â
301:Irhuleni
208:and the
206:Lake Van
171:Shulmanu
2145:Culture
2118:Economy
1608:Nur-ili
1558:Lullaya
1224::
1207:Sources
668:Gallery
642:Assyria
599:obelisk
513:son of
454:Nineveh
446:turtÄnu
418:Aramean
317:Gindibu
285:Sugunia
67:at the
1996:Rulers
1987:Queens
1553:Bazaya
1538:Libaya
1481:Asinum
1475:Rimush
1434:Ikunum
1218:
1192:
1165:
1137:
1076:
1048:
1021:
994:
958:
622:Israel
591:Nimrud
569:annals
565:Nimrud
509:names
505:. The
487:Urartu
442:Tartan
438:Urartu
414:Sutean
386:Hazael
333:Jordan
305:Hamath
289:Tushpa
281:Urartu
222:Hamath
212:; the
202:Urartu
148:Mother
138:Father
1527:Adasi
883:Notes
638:Judah
589:from
561:Calah
557:Kalhu
430:Tabal
321:Arabs
244:Reign
230:Arabs
194:Syria
85:Reign
1190:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1019:ISBN
992:ISBN
956:ISBN
937:2012
654:Omri
650:Jehu
636:and
626:Jehu
618:Jehu
595:Iraq
541:The
523:Ahab
515:Omri
511:Jehu
416:and
390:Jehu
378:Jehu
309:Ahab
232:and
224:and
200:and
125:Died
117:Born
1529:(?)
1523:(?)
1517:(?)
1511:(?)
1505:(?)
1499:(?)
1483:(?)
1477:(?)
1471:(?)
1233:".
216:of
155:(?)
2210::
1669:c.
1404:c.
1115:^
902:c.
624:.
609:.
582:,
529:.
489:.
460:.
412:,
350::
331:,
315:;
307:;
299:;
240:.
192:,
129:c.
1950:e
1943:t
1936:v
1667:(
1402:(
1354:e
1347:t
1340:v
1290:.
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1027:.
1000:.
964:.
939:.
444:(
270:.
165:(
71:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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