376:
with the layout artist (and former Disney and Chuck Jones alumnus) Art
Heinemann. In that animation, "the king of Siam bolts past doorways that are distinctly phallic in shape and peers at another that mimics a vagina." Later the same year he helmed
335:, where he worked on Honest John and Gideon. However, he was left uncredited on the film. During the production of the film he left Disney to work at Fleischer Studios. While there, he worked as an animator on several crowd scenes in
408:
Culhane departed Lantz in
October 1945 following a pay dispute. Following a succession of aborted projects, he returned to New York in 1948 to found Shamus Culhane Productions (Culhane had gone by his birthname of
312:
s crab sequence an animation method that involved stewing for multiple days, before drawing the entire thing in rough sketches all at once, straight ahead. He was a lead animator on
459:
At his death on
February 2, 1996, Culhane was survived by his fourth wife, the former Juana Hegarty, and by two sons from his third marriage, to Maxine Marx (the daughter of
326:". The scene took Culhane and his assistants six months to complete. During this time he developed his "High-speed" technique of animating with quick dashed-off sketches.
264:
did not retain him upon transferring the studio to
Hollywood. Culhane is known for promoting the animation talents of his inker/assistant at Fleischer in the early 1930s,
351:, Culhane was assigned his own unit, which he attempted to instil with the artistic principles and ethos he had acquired at Disney, yielding shorts such as
484:
641:
452:. Since Culhane worked for a number of major Hollywood animation studios, his autobiography gives a balanced general overview of the history of the
1135:
1105:
314:
1115:
1095:
1085:
1080:
569:
425:
films. Shamus
Culhane Productions folded in the 1960s, at which point Culhane became the head of the successor to Fleischer Studios,
1130:
1100:
417:), one of the first companies to create animated television commercials, among them an iconic Muriel Cigars commercial featuring a
399:
influenced experimental art into the cartoons.; one example is briefly visible during an explosion in the Woody
Woodpecker short
887:
634:
1110:
1090:
387:. The cartoon debuted a new streamlined design for the woodpecker, and is also known for featuring one of the first uses of
509:
Who's Who in
Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators
357:, notable for their unusually fluid and expressive character animation relative to much of Fleischer's previous work.
1120:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
627:
383:
337:
1125:
453:
209:
1140:
422:
229:
131:
841:
20:
126:
544:
353:
952:
233:
141:
522:
292:. On departing Iwerks's studio, Culhane briefly returned to New York to direct at the reorganized
737:
716:
670:
862:
293:
265:
821:
777:
756:
369:
331:
136:
1001:
1075:
1070:
680:
343:
8:
787:
396:
55:
1019:
913:
650:
421:
caricature stylized as a cigar. It also produced the animation for at least one of the
289:
184:
372:, before moving on to being a director for Walter Lantz. At Lantz, he collaborated on
360:
A year following his departure from
Fleischer, Culhane worked briefly in the units of
882:
614:
392:
319:
257:
221:
116:
318:, animating arguably the most well-known sequence in the film, the animation of the
268:, making her the first female studio animator. After serving as director on several
795:
751:
378:
305:
237:
121:
106:
962:
836:
800:
685:
936:
846:
742:
665:
426:
148:
1064:
967:
931:
867:
782:
619:
401:
365:
277:
261:
74:
220:
Shamus
Culhane worked for a number of American animation studios, including
991:
986:
926:
430:
388:
297:
245:
241:
1006:
996:
957:
892:
831:
826:
816:
772:
429:. He left the studio in 1967, ceding its creative supervision to a young
361:
269:
249:
208:, film director, and film producer. He is best known for his work in the
111:
463:): Brian Culhane of Seattle and Kevin Marx Culhane of Portland, Oregon.
897:
877:
746:
721:
711:
675:
610:
460:
285:
284:, under which he directed, alongside his longtime colleague and friend
273:
597:, p. 168: "... Shamus, who was twice divorced" when he married Maxine.
872:
706:
281:
253:
225:
442:
418:
323:
205:
441:
Culhane wrote two highly regarded books on animation: the how-to/
701:
303:
While at the Disney studio, he discovered while working on
19:"James Culhane" redirects here. For the rugby player, see
485:"Shamus Culhane, a Pioneer in Film Animation, Dies at 87"
248:. After Bray he served as an inker on Ben Harrison’s and
413:
up until this point, before going by its Irish variant
204:(November 12, 1908 – February 2, 1996) was an American
276:
shorts, Culhane moved to
Hollywood to animate at the
236:. He began his animation career in 1925 working for
1062:
563:
561:
280:, operated by influential former Disney alumnus
649:
570:"That Noisy Woodpecker Had an Animated Secret"
635:
558:
300:, before opting to apply to Disney in 1935.
642:
628:
482:
478:
476:
244:series, produced under the supervision of
436:
473:
395:. At Lantz, he sporadically introduced
1063:
567:
483:Van Gelder, Lawrence (April 2, 1996).
623:
341:and as the uncredited co-director on
1136:Walt Disney Animation Studios people
1106:20th-century American businesspeople
542:
520:
146:Shamus Culhane Productions (1945-66)
13:
568:Cieply, Michael (April 10, 2011).
14:
1152:
1116:Film directors from Massachusetts
1096:Film producers from Massachusetts
604:
433:, and went into semi-retirement.
329:He also worked as an animator on
1086:American animated film producers
1081:American animated film directors
521:Perk, Hans (February 23, 2007).
454:Golden age of American animation
450:Talking Animals and Other People
210:Golden age of American animation
1131:Walter Lantz Productions people
1101:People from Ware, Massachusetts
446:Animation from Script to Screen
315:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
587:
545:"A Quick Culhane/Tate note..."
536:
514:
502:
347:. Following the completion of
1:
466:
423:Bell Telephone Science Series
391:, after taking the idea from
230:Walt Disney Animation Studios
132:Walt Disney Animation Studios
1111:Warner Bros. Cartoons people
1091:Animators from Massachusetts
543:Perk, Hans (March 4, 2007).
7:
511:, by Jeff Lenburg, p. 95-97
21:James Culhane (rugby union)
10:
1157:
256:cartoons before moving to
18:
1015:
979:
945:
906:
855:
809:
765:
730:
694:
658:
427:Paramount Cartoon Studios
354:Popeye Meets William Tell
215:
180:
172:
155:
102:
94:
82:
63:
37:
30:
1121:Fleischer Studios people
523:"A note on Pinocchio..."
448:, and his autobiography
374:The Greatest Man in Siam
234:Walter Lantz Productions
142:Walter Lantz Productions
1126:Bray Productions people
322:marching home singing "
260:in 1929 after producer
294:Van Beuren Corporation
266:Lillian Friedman Astor
119:(1929-1932, 1939-1942)
16:American film director
1141:Famous Studios people
595:Growing Up With Chico
437:Post-animation career
384:The Barber of Seville
370:Warner Bros. Cartoons
296:, then supervised by
137:Warner Bros. Cartoons
344:Mr. Bug Goes to Town
788:Wolfgang Reitherman
397:Russian avant-garde
56:Ware, Massachusetts
1002:Kihachiro Kawamoto
651:Winsor McCay Award
489:The New York Times
338:Gulliver's Travels
290:ComiColor Cartoons
185:Winsor McCay Award
1058:
1057:
883:Sterling Holloway
393:Sergei Eisenstein
258:Fleischer Studios
222:Fleischer Studios
191:
190:
117:Fleischer Studios
95:Years active
52:November 12, 1908
1148:
923:William T. Hurtz
842:Richard Williams
796:Stephen Bosustow
644:
637:
630:
621:
620:
598:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
565:
556:
555:
553:
551:
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
518:
512:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
480:
379:Woody Woodpecker
311:
306:Hawaiian Holiday
238:Bray Productions
122:Ub Iwerks Studio
107:Bray Productions
83:Other names
70:
67:February 2, 1996
51:
49:
42:James H. Culhane
28:
27:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1011:
975:
963:Bill Littlejohn
941:
902:
851:
837:Robert McKimson
805:
801:Wilfred Jackson
761:
726:
690:
686:Laverne Harding
654:
648:
607:
602:
601:
592:
588:
578:
576:
566:
559:
549:
547:
541:
537:
527:
525:
519:
515:
507:
503:
493:
491:
481:
474:
469:
439:
309:
218:
168:
147:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
89:
87:
78:
77:, United States
72:
68:
59:
58:, United States
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
937:John Lounsbery
934:
929:
924:
921:
919:Shamus Culhane
916:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
847:Hamilton Luske
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
749:
743:Bruno Bozzetto
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Ollie Johnston
662:
660:
656:
655:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
618:
617:
611:Shamus Culhane
606:
605:External links
603:
600:
599:
586:
574:New York Times
557:
535:
513:
501:
471:
470:
468:
465:
438:
435:
217:
214:
189:
188:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
163:
159:
157:
153:
152:
149:Famous Studios
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:Jimmie Culhane
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:(aged 87)
65:
61:
60:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
32:Shamus Culhane
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Complete list
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
971:
969:
968:Maurice Noble
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Paul Driessen
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
932:Emery Hawkins
930:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Frederic Back
912:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:Preston Blair
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Clarence Nash
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
652:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
622:
616:
612:
609:
608:
596:
593:Maxine Marx,
590:
575:
571:
564:
562:
546:
539:
524:
517:
510:
505:
490:
486:
479:
477:
472:
464:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
404:
403:
402:The Loose Nut
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:
380:
375:
371:
367:
366:Frank Tashlin
363:
358:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:
308:
307:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Iwerks Studio
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Charles Mintz
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:Juana Hegarty
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
150:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:Jimmy Culhane
86:James Culhane
85:
81:
76:
75:New York City
66:
62:
57:
40:
36:
29:
26:
22:
992:Bob Clampett
987:Ralph Bakshi
972:Ken O'Connor
927:Irven Spence
918:
888:Jim McDonald
738:Ken Anderson
717:John Whitney
671:Frank Thomas
594:
589:
577:. Retrieved
573:
550:December 28,
538:
528:December 28,
516:
508:
504:
492:. Retrieved
488:
458:
449:
445:
440:
431:Ralph Bakshi
414:
410:
407:
400:
389:fast cutting
382:
373:
359:
352:
348:
342:
336:
330:
328:
313:
304:
302:
298:Burt Gillett
246:Walter Lantz
242:Dinky Doodle
219:
201:
197:
193:
192:
69:(1996-02-02)
25:
1076:1996 deaths
1071:1908 births
1007:Virgil Ross
997:Tissa David
958:Jack Hannah
893:Phil Monroe
863:Robert Abel
832:Michael Lah
827:Jack Kinney
817:Daws Butler
773:Eric Larson
681:Paul Julian
381:'s classic
362:Chuck Jones
270:Talkartoons
250:Manny Gould
162:Maxine Marx
151:(1966-1967)
144:(1943-1945)
139:(1942-1943)
134:(1935-1939)
129:(1934-1935)
124:(1932-1934)
114:(1928-1929)
112:Screen Gems
109:(1925-1928)
103:Employer(s)
1065:Categories
898:Ben Washam
878:John Halas
822:David Hand
792:Leo Salkin
778:Fred Moore
757:Marc Davis
752:Don Graham
747:June Foray
722:Ken Harris
712:Bill Tytla
676:Cal Howard
548:Retrieved
526:Retrieved
467:References
461:Chico Marx
288:, several
286:Al Eugster
274:Betty Boop
272:and early
127:Van Beuren
48:1908-11-12
873:Joe Grant
707:Bill Peet
579:April 11,
494:August 1,
332:Pinocchio
282:Ub Iwerks
254:Krazy Kat
226:Ub Iwerks
98:1925–1996
443:textbook
419:Mae West
349:Gulliver
324:Heigh-Ho
228:studio,
206:animator
194:James H.
173:Children
653:(1980s)
320:dwarves
240:on the
202:Culhane
156:Spouses
702:T. Hee
415:Shamus
232:, and
224:, the
216:Career
198:Shamus
187:, 1986
181:Awards
1050:2020s
1045:2010s
1040:2000s
1035:1990s
1030:1980s
1025:1970s
411:James
310:'
980:1988
946:1987
907:1986
856:1985
810:1984
766:1983
731:1982
695:1981
659:1980
615:IMDb
581:2011
552:2020
530:2020
496:2008
364:and
64:Died
38:Born
613:at
368:at
252:’s
1067::
745:,
572:.
560:^
487:.
475:^
456:.
405:.
212:.
200:"
643:e
636:t
629:v
583:.
554:.
532:.
498:.
196:"
176:2
50:)
46:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.