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Shaniko, Oregon

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62: 587:. Pamplin purchased the hotel and several other properties in Shaniko with intentions of bringing life back to this once thriving ghost town. Pamplin renovated some buildings and planned to build new houses for workers who would cater to tourists. But in 2008, the Shaniko City Council and the state of Oregon denied Pamplin an easement from a well on one of his lots to supply water to the hotel and restaurant bypassing having to purchase the water from the city. He ultimately shut down the hotel, cafe, RV park, and capped off the well. He eventually listed the properties for sale over an 8 year period before taking them off the market in 2016. In August 2023, Pamplin reopened the Shaniko Hotel once again to the public. 939: 927: 915: 951: 1702: 42: 559:) were marketed in 1901. It was surrounded by cattle ranches, which produced livestock for shipment that filled 400 railroad cars that year. In 1903, when Shaniko gained the nickname, "Wool Capital of the World", they shipped 2,229 tons of wool and 1,168,866 bushels of wheat. They made $ 3,000,000 in wool sales in 1903. The second sale of that year one warehouse deposited a million into the bank. There was a third sale that year as well. In 1904, total annual sales were five million dollars. 903: 1537: 516:, and a post office by that name was established in May 1879 with Scherneckau as postmaster. Cross Hollow post office closed in 1887, and Shaniko post office opened in 1900. An application to incorporate the city was submitted February 9, 1901, and the first official meeting of the Shaniko city council occurred on March 16, 1901. 1000: 574:
canyon. The new line, advertised as the "direct, quick and natural route", diverted traffic from the Columbia Southern, and Shaniko began to decline. Passenger rail service to Shaniko ended in the early 1930s, and the entire line was shut down by 1966. By 1982 Shaniko was nearly a ghost town. Shaniko
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The median age in the city was about 55 years. About 17% of residents were under the age of 18; about 3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.5% were from 25 to 44; about 28% were from 45 to 64; and about 33% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was about 58% male and 42%
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living together, about 6% had a female householder with no husband present, about 6% had a male householder with no wife present, and about 35% were non-families. About 29% of all households were made up of individuals, and about 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The
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which was deserted at that time. They invested their retirement savings to remodel the Hotel before it was reopened in 1988. Jean later became the Mayor of Shaniko and continued to own and operate the renovated hotel until he sold it in July of 2000 to businessman
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The residents of Shaniko voted to incorporate Shaniko and elected a mayor, F. T. Hurlbert, and other city officials on January 1, 1902. It was Wasco County's fifth largest city, boasting the largest wool warehouse in the state, from which 4 million pounds
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Shaniko attracts ghost town tourists, but a wastewater issue still prevents any large scale tourism efforts from forming. Local businesses operate seasonally from April to September to accommodate the tourists, including those in "Shaniko Row".
1393: 477:, was closely associated with the future town of Shaniko, while another camp, Cross Hollow, was within the present Shaniko city limits. In 1867, following complaints of hostile 535:
Capital of the World", and it was a regional center of 20,000 square miles (52,000 km) of wool, wheat, cattle and sheep production, with no other such center east of the
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The city is at an elevation of 3,343 feet (1,019 m). On the high plateau on which Shaniko was built, the soil is thin and the vegetation sparse, consisting mainly of
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was 72 inhabitants per square mile (27.8/km). There were 24 housing units at an average density of 48 per square mile (18.5/km). The racial makeup of the city was 75%
1658: 1579: 61: 78: 1615: 512:, in 1874. The spelling of the town's name reflects local Native American pronunciation of Scherneckau's name. The town was originally called 1941: 1367: 519:
The town's heyday was the first decade of the 20th century, when Shaniko served as a transportation hub spurred by the presence of the
1545: 887: 1931: 286: 1946: 938: 563: 473:, 190 miles (310 km) away. Camps were made wherever water could be found. One camp, which became the farming community of 1465: 1102: 478: 875: 1574: 926: 914: 296: 1593: 1608: 1541: 1324: 1271: 1201:
An Illustrated History of Central Oregon Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Wheeler, Crook, Lake and Klamath Counties
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There were 17 households, of which about 18% had children under the age of 18 living with them, about 53% were
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to a terminus in Shaniko. That branch was completed in May 1900. At the time, the city was known as the "
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Craig, L. (2007). Don't Be Sheepish Shaniko. Columbia Gorge Magazine, unknown(unknown), 19–23.
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Shaniko Historic District
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was first called a "ghost town" at the Oregon Centennial Exposition in Portland in 1959.
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of 2010, there were 36 people, 17 households, and 11 families residing in the city. The
1864: 1691: 1647: 831: 566:, another Union Pacific subsidiary, began using an alternate route linking Portland to 509: 470: 1419: 1826: 1796: 1786: 1721: 1461: 1348: 1320: 1298: 1294: 1267: 1263: 1205: 1098: 458: 1118: 1849: 1816: 1791: 1771: 1666: 1561: 1308: 1259: 474: 442: 403: 395: 375: 324: 1806: 410:, the city has a total area of 0.50 square miles (1.29 km), all of it land. 399: 1854: 1801: 1781: 1736: 1681: 1676: 502: 1920: 1751: 1671: 536: 508:
One of these settlers was August Scherneckau, who came to the area after the
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Shaniko is in Wasco County, in north-central Oregon, at the intersection of
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Shaniko, Oregon
567: 1887:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 1640: 469:, in 1862. The route to Canyon City started at the early settlement of 1836: 1036: 1034: 490: 430: 418: 120: 858:
average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.55.
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Shaniko and environs contain an individual historic building and two
556: 414: 228: 1394:"After 8 years, Pamplin takes historic Shaniko buildings off market" 1031: 854: 262: 1198:
Shaver, F. A.; Arthur P. Rose; R. F. Steele; A. E. Adams (1905).
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Population History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns, 1850–1990
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received a grant from the United States government to build a
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in Oregon. The region served by the city even stretched into
498: 254: 233: 160: 1097:(7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2008. p. 76. 547:, and beyond, because of rail connections to the main line. 501:). Following this road, homesteaders began claiming land in 1163: 1161: 532: 462: 345: 32: 578:
In 1985, Jean and Dorothy Farrell of Salem, OR bought the
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Oregon–Washington Railroad and Navigation Company
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and fear of robbery of those transporting gold, the
327: 1460:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 215. 1918: 993: 461:came to the Shaniko area after the discovery of 1368:"Prime Purchase Is Part of Historic Ghost Town" 1345:Stations West, The Story of the Oregon Railways 1133: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 505:that previously had been fairly inaccessible. 398:. The city is 69 miles (111 km) north of 1609: 1474: 1500: 1442: 1440: 1056: 1616: 1602: 1589:Official site of The Last Days of Shaniko 888:Imperial Stock Ranch Headquarters Complex 850:of any race were 8.3% of the population. 1701: 1437: 1391: 1256:Shaniko: From Wool Capital to Ghost Town 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1167: 1121:. Infrastructure Finance Authority. 2009 374:and about 8 miles (13 km) north of 1480: 1455: 1347:. Bonanza Books. pp. 100–01, 125. 1338: 1336: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1168:Almquist, Leonard (February 28, 1980), 1919: 1506: 1481:Luckman, Katharina L. (January 1979). 1365: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1141:"U.S. Gazetteer: 2010, 2000, and 1990" 1087: 1022: 1020: 1018: 618: 1597: 1417: 865: 1942:Populated places established in 1879 1507:Carver, Jeanne (November 22, 1993). 1342: 1333: 1253: 1216: 876:National Register of Historic Places 842:, and 16.7% from two or more races. 402:and 131 miles (211 km) east of 46:City name written on barn in Shaniko 1280: 1015: 194:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km) 186:0.50 sq mi (1.29 km) 178:0.50 sq mi (1.29 km) 13: 1700: 1624:Municipalities and communities of 1392:Anderson, Taylor (July 12, 2016). 608: 14: 1963: 1529: 981:. Oregon Secretary of State. 2013 1535: 1418:Myron, Drew (November 1, 2023). 1001:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 949: 937: 925: 913: 901: 323: 60: 40: 1873:Warm Springs Indian Reservation 1449: 1411: 1385: 1366:Miller, Brian (July 28, 2000). 1359: 594: 378:. The population was 30 at the 1932:Cities in Wasco County, Oregon 1111: 975:"Incorporated Cities: Shaniko" 967: 54:Oregon's Best Known Ghost Town 1: 1947:1879 establishments in Oregon 1456:Moffatt, Riley Moore (1996). 1044:. United States Census Bureau 1003:. United States Census Bureau 961: 449:, are visible from the city. 18:City in Oregon, United States 1095:Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer 527:, which built a branch from 385: 311:http://www.shanikooregon.com 202:3,343 ft (1,019 m) 7: 1254:Rees, Helen Guyton (1982). 1145:United States Census Bureau 1119:"Shaniko Community Profile" 408:United States Census Bureau 223:60.24/sq mi (23.28/km) 10: 1968: 1580:Historic photos of Shaniko 1424:Wasco Electric Cooperative 452: 1892: 1882: 1863: 1835: 1760: 1712: 1698: 1657: 1638: 1542:Shaniko Historic District 1317:Oregon Historical Society 893:Shaniko Historic District 819: 804: 789: 774: 759: 744: 729: 714: 699: 684: 669: 654: 639: 624: 617: 612: 607: 604: 521:Columbia Southern Railway 306: 295: 285: 273: 261: 244: 227: 219: 211: 206: 198: 190: 182: 174: 169: 158: 153: 143: 131: 119: 109: 74: 59: 51: 39: 30: 23: 1565:, including a link to a 1952:Railway towns in Oregon 1514:. National Park Service 1488:. National Park Service 1343:Culp, Edwin D. (1978). 1304:Oregon Geographic Names 1042:"Census Population API" 883:Columbia Southern Hotel 362:) is a city located in 1706: 1548:) at Wikimedia Commons 1420:"A Ghost Town No More" 525:Union Pacific Railroad 94:45.00306°N 120.75306°W 1937:Ghost towns in Oregon 1704: 1073:"U.S. Census website" 600:Historical population 545:Klamath Falls, Oregon 246: • Summer ( 1905:United States portal 1627:Wasco County, Oregon 1584:Salem Public Library 1075:. U.S. Census Bureau 495:Washington Territory 425:. Many peaks of the 370:, United States, on 220: • Density 99:45.00306; -120.75306 944:Wagon yard and barn 601: 489:from The Dalles to 487:military wagon road 467:Canyon City, Oregon 406:. According to the 90: /  1865:Indian reservation 1707: 1295:McArthur, Lewis A. 1264:Binford & Mort 872:historic districts 866:Points of interest 832:population density 599: 523:, a subsidiary of 459:European Americans 212: • Total 191: • Water 175: • Total 1914: 1913: 1557:Entry for Shaniko 1540:Media related to 1467:978-0-8108-3033-2 1398:The Bend Bulletin 1299:Lewis L. McArthur 1104:978-0-89933-347-2 908:Shaniko City Hall 824: 823: 585:Robert Pamplin Jr 493:in what was then 421:, and occasional 316: 315: 183: • Land 1959: 1927:Cities in Oregon 1906: 1899: 1705:Wasco County map 1703: 1650: 1643: 1633: 1628: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1562:Oregon Blue Book 1539: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1513: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1307:(7th ed.). 1291: 1278: 1277: 1260:Portland, Oregon 1251: 1214: 1213: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1165: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1069: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1038: 1029: 1024: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 979:Oregon Blue Book 971: 953: 941: 932:Museum and wagon 929: 920:Barn and tractor 917: 905: 620: 615: 610: 602: 598: 396:Oregon Route 218 358: 352: 351: 348: 347: 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26: 25:Shaniko, Oregon 19: 12: 11: 5: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1822:South Junction 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777:Celilo Village 1774: 1768: 1766: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1577: 1567:local road map 1554: 1549: 1531: 1530:External links 1528: 1526: 1525: 1499: 1473: 1466: 1448: 1436: 1410: 1384: 1358: 1332: 1325: 1279: 1272: 1215: 1187: 1157: 1132: 1110: 1103: 1086: 1055: 1030: 1014: 992: 965: 963: 960: 959: 958: 955: 948: 946: 943: 936: 934: 931: 924: 922: 919: 912: 910: 907: 900: 897: 896: 890: 885: 874:listed on the 867: 864: 822: 821: 817: 816: 813: 811: 808: 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464: 460: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427:Cascade Range 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:U.S. Route 97 383: 381: 377: 373: 372:U.S. Route 97 369: 365: 361: 360: 350: 320: 312: 309: 305: 301: 298: 294: 290: 288: 284: 281: 278: 276: 272: 266: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 243: 239: 235: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 164: 162: 159: •  157: 152: 148: 146: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 127: 124: 122: 118: 115:United States 114: 112: 108: 103: 75:Coordinates: 73: 69: 63: 58: 50: 43: 38: 34: 29: 22: 16: 1686: 1646: 1560: 1516:. 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Retrieved 978: 969: 892: 869: 860: 852: 825: 595:Demographics 589: 577: 561: 549: 518: 514:Cross Hollow 513: 507: 456: 429:, including 412: 389: 364:Wasco County 318: 317: 145:Incorporated 66:Location in 15: 1837:Ghost towns 1764:communities 1747:Tygh Valley 1732:Pine Hollow 1642:County seat 1429:November 1, 1048:October 12, 1007:October 12, 956:Post Office 543:, south to 380:2020 census 97: / 85:120°45′11″W 1921:Categories 1727:Pine Grove 1692:The Dalles 1649:The Dalles 1571:PDF format 1518:August 13, 1492:August 13, 1180:August 13, 1150:August 13, 985:August 13, 962:References 826:As of the 551:(1.8  491:Fort Boise 471:The Dalles 457:The first 443:St. Helens 419:bunchgrass 299:feature ID 207:Population 154:Government 1883:Footnotes 1827:Wapinitia 1797:Fairbanks 1787:Criterion 1722:Chenoweth 1582:from the 1559:from the 1301:(2003) . 1125:August 8, 1079:August 8, 555:) (2,000 510:Civil War 435:Jefferson 415:sagebrush 386:Geography 287:FIPS code 275:Area code 257:(Pacific) 229:Time zone 199:Elevation 82:45°0′11″N 1850:Kingsley 1817:Simnasho 1792:Endersby 1772:Bakeoven 1667:Antelope 1546:category 1403:July 12, 1377:July 29, 1309:Portland 878:(NRHP): 862:female. 844:Hispanic 475:Bakeoven 423:junipers 404:Portland 376:Antelope 291:41-66700 263:ZIP code 1807:Nansene 1687:Shaniko 1573:) from 1372:Globest 1353:4751643 1319:Press. 1210:5436491 838:, 8.3% 820:source: 497:, (now 479:Indians 453:History 447:Rainier 400:Redmond 319:Shaniko 307:Website 302:2411876 238:Pacific 111:Country 1855:Ortley 1802:Friend 1782:Clarno 1737:Rowena 1682:Mosier 1677:Maupin 1659:Cities 1464:  1351:  1323:  1313:Oregon 1270:  1208:  1101:  848:Latino 828:census 815:−16.7% 770:−13.3% 755:−48.3% 725:−36.1% 695:−45.0% 680:−19.4% 665:−74.9% 650:587.5% 605:Census 368:Oregon 359:-i-koh 133:County 126:Oregon 68:Oregon 1762:Other 1752:Wamic 1672:Dufur 1512:(PDF) 1486:(PDF) 1175:(PDF) 840:Asian 836:White 800:38.5% 740:48.7% 710:10.9% 541:Idaho 499:Idaho 439:Adams 268:97057 255:UTC-7 234:UTC-8 161:Mayor 138:Wasco 121:State 1845:Boyd 1812:Rice 1714:CDPs 1575:ODOT 1569:(in 1520:2013 1494:2013 1462:ISBN 1431:2023 1405:2016 1379:2001 1349:OCLC 1321:ISBN 1268:ISBN 1206:OCLC 1182:2013 1152:2013 1127:2013 1099:ISBN 1081:2013 1050:2022 1009:2022 987:2013 806:2020 791:2010 785:0.0% 776:2000 761:1990 746:1980 731:1970 716:1960 701:1950 686:1940 671:1930 656:1920 641:1910 626:1900 614:Note 609:Pop. 568:Bend 557:tons 533:Wool 463:gold 445:and 431:Hood 394:and 357:SHAN 297:GNIS 170:Area 149:1901 33:City 846:or 675:100 660:124 645:495 465:in 280:541 248:DST 1923:: 1645:: 1630:, 1439:^ 1422:. 1396:. 1370:. 1335:^ 1315:: 1311:, 1297:; 1282:^ 1266:. 1262:: 1258:. 1218:^ 1190:^ 1160:^ 1143:. 1058:^ 1033:^ 1017:^ 977:. 810:30 795:36 780:26 765:26 750:30 735:58 720:39 705:61 690:55 630:72 619:%± 553:kt 441:, 437:, 433:, 417:, 382:. 366:, 353:, 346:oʊ 215:30 1875:‡ 1617:e 1610:t 1603:v 1544:( 1522:. 1496:. 1470:. 1433:. 1407:. 1381:. 1355:. 1329:. 1276:. 1212:. 1185:. 1154:. 1129:. 1107:. 1083:. 1052:. 1011:. 989:. 635:— 349:/ 343:k 340:ɪ 337:n 334:æ 331:ʃ 328:ˈ 325:/ 321:( 250:) 240:) 236:(

Index

City
City name written on barn in Shaniko
Location in Oregon
Oregon
45°0′11″N 120°45′11″W / 45.00306°N 120.75306°W / 45.00306; -120.75306
Country
State
Oregon
County
Wasco
Incorporated
Mayor
Time zone
UTC-8
Pacific
DST
UTC-7
ZIP code
Area code
541
FIPS code
GNIS
http://www.shanikooregon.com
/ˈʃænɪk/
SHAN-i-koh
Wasco County
Oregon
U.S. Route 97
Antelope
2020 census

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