91:
192:
38:
75:
59:
107:
210:, most of them already famous, who produced large-scale landscape paintings. These landscape paintings usually centered on mountains. Mountains had long been seen as sacred places in China, which were viewed as the homes of immortals and thus, close to the heavens. Philosophical interest in nature, or in mystical connotations of
293:– Pathways should never be straight. They should meander like a stream. This helps deepen the landscape by adding layers. The path can be the river, or a path along it, or the tracing of the sun through the sky over the shoulder of the mountain. The concept is to never create inorganic patterns, but instead to mimic the
303:– The path should lead to a threshold. The threshold is there to embrace you and provide a special welcome. The threshold can be the mountain, or its shadow upon the ground, or its cut into the sky. The concept is always that a mountain or its boundary must be defined clearly.
309:– The heart is the focal point of the painting and all elements should lead to it. The heart defines the meaning of the painting. The concept should imply that each painting has a single focal point, and that all the natural lines of the painting direct inwards to this point.
422:
Elements that react positively should be used together. For example, Water complements both Metal and Wood; therefore, a painter would combine blue and green or blue and white. There is a positive interaction between Earth and Fire, so a painter would mix Yellow and Red.
255:
painting, they do not try to present an image of what they have seen in the nature, but what they have thought about nature. No one cares whether the painted colors and shapes look like the real object or not.
222:
imagery and motifs, as symbolisms of Taoism strongly influenced "Chinese landscape painting". Some authors have suggested that Daoist stress on how minor the human presence is in the vastness of the cosmos, or
446:
Elements that interact negatively should never be used together. For example, Fire will not interact positively with Water or Metal so a painter would not choose to mix red and blue, or red and white.
329:
or phases representing various parts of the natural world, and thus has specific directions for colorations that should be used in 'directions' of the painting, as to which should dominate.
474:. Sometimes, the poems were designed to be viewed with a particular work of art, others were intended to be "textual art" that invoked an image inside a reader's mind.
267:
painting refutes color, light and shadow and personal brush work. Shan shui painting is not an open window for the viewer's eye, it is an object for the viewer's mind.
247:, however, feel that only paintings with mountain and water images that follow specific conventions of form, style and function should be called "
766:
Wicks, Robert 1954 – "Being in the Dry Zen
Landscape", The Journal of Aesthetic Education – Volume 38, Number 1, Spring 2004, pp. 112–122
114:
227:
interest in the patterns or principles that underlie all phenomena, natural and social lead to the highly structuralized nature of
621:
283:
paintings involve a complicated and rigorous set of almost mystical requirements for balance, composition, and form. All
326:
848:
823:
798:
751:
717:
90:
497:
894:
590:
521:, use elements of the style itself in the sets, as well as the elemental aspects in providing "balance".
322:
263:
Shan shui painting is a kind of painting which goes against the common definition of what a painting is.
243:
assume that the term includes all ancient
Chinese paintings with mountain and water images. Contemporary
889:
706:
Ideological
Differences and World Order: Studies in the Philosophy and Science of the World's Culture
244:
17:
511:
317:
While many landscape paintings in China uses only ink or uses color for aesthetic purposes, some
211:
99:
42:
743:
179:
rather than more conventional paints. Mountains, rivers and waterfalls are common subjects of
709:
611:
570:
779:. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 1/2 (Jul., 1985), pp. 153–159
501:
uses the same art style and even the term for the film's title. Additionally, many recent
8:
867:
294:
640:
Textual
Evidence for the Secular Arts of China in the Period from Liu Sung through Sui
191:
844:
819:
794:
747:
713:
617:
580:
492:
156:
30:
This article is about a style of
Chinese painting. For Chinese landscape poetry, see
534:
517:
203:
160:
126:
643:
470:
455:
31:
37:
791:
Pearl from the Dragon's Mouth: Evocation of Scene and
Feeling in Chinese Poetry
506:
461:
883:
873:
776:
168:
214:, could also have contributed to the rise of landscape painting. The art of
207:
95:
79:
74:
63:
47:
613:
Beyond
Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, 8th–14th Century
575:
557:
218:, like many other styles of Chinese painting has a strong reference to
67:
206:. It was later characterized by a group of landscape painters such as
134:
131:
539:
224:
172:
83:
58:
816:
Speaking in Images: Interviews with
Contemporary Chinese Filmmakers
793:. University of Michigan: Center for Chinese Studies. p. 43.
164:
502:
219:
139:
106:
51:
703:
585:
202:
painting first began to develop in the 5th century, in the
176:
838:
688:
The
Chinese eye: An interpretation of Chinese painting
321:
are painted and designed in accordance with
Chinese
843:. Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham Museum of Art.
881:
668:Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles
426:Negative interactions between the Elements are:
402:Positive interactions between the Elements are:
775:Early Chinese Texts on Painting by Susan Bush,
737:
533:is sometimes extended to include gardening and
271:painting is more like a vehicle of philosophy.
685:
740:Two Twelfth Century Texts on Chinese Painting
788:
681:
679:
677:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
149:
746:, Center for Chinese Studies. p. 16.
699:
697:
616:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 71.
555:influenced the Electronic Literature work
287:paintings should have 3 basic components:
674:
251:painting". When Chinese painters work on
841:Landscape Painting in Contemporary China
648:
609:
546:
190:
105:
89:
73:
57:
36:
704:Northrop, Filmer Stuart Cuckow (1949).
694:
603:
449:
14:
882:
733:
731:
729:
491:has been popular to the point where a
312:
155:
813:
782:
738:Robert J. Maeda; et al. (1970).
665:
635:
633:
537:, particularly within the context of
482:
239:Most dictionaries and definitions of
154:'mountain-water'; pronounced
769:
726:
195:Chinese landscape painting timeline
159:) refers to a style of traditional
111:A river journey with the first snow
24:
760:
630:
25:
906:
861:
839:Birmingham Museum of Art (1984).
686:Yee, Chiang; S.I. Hsiung (1964).
670:. Ronald Press. pp. 62, 104.
509:produced in China, specifically
832:
807:
524:
498:Feeling from Mountain and Water
275:
874:Chinese Painters and Galleries
144:
13:
1:
818:. Columbia University Press.
789:Chu-chin Sun, Cecile (1995).
596:
477:
295:patterns that nature creates
27:Art genre to draw landscapes
7:
690:. Indiana University Press.
564:
468:style, came to be known as
234:
10:
911:
868:Chinese Landscape Painting
453:
186:
29:
259:According to Ch'eng Hsi:
163:that involves or depicts
130:
814:Berry, Michael (2005).
512:House of Flying Daggers
876:at China Online Museum
870:at China Online Museum
744:University of Michigan
666:Sirén, Osvald (1956).
460:A certain movement in
273:
196:
117:
103:
87:
71:
55:
46:, painted by Northern
710:Yale University Press
547:Electronic Literature
261:
194:
109:
93:
77:
61:
54:(c.1020 – c. 1090 AD)
40:
571:Blue-green shan shui
464:, influenced by the
450:Connection to poetry
418:Water produces Wood.
415:Metal produces Water
412:Earth produces Metal
561:by Chen Qian Xun.
495:from 1988 entitled
409:Fire produces Earth
313:Elements and colors
113:(五代南唐 趙幹 江行初雪圖) by
895:Landscape painting
483:Animation and film
433:Earth blocks Water
430:Wood uproots Earth
406:Wood produces Fire
197:
118:
104:
88:
72:
56:
623:978-0-300-05701-0
610:Wen Fong (1992).
581:Ink wash painting
493:Chinese animation
436:Water douses Fire
400:
399:
152:
16:(Redirected from
902:
890:Chinese painting
855:
854:
836:
830:
829:
811:
805:
804:
786:
780:
773:
767:
764:
758:
757:
735:
724:
723:
701:
692:
691:
683:
672:
671:
663:
646:
637:
628:
627:
607:
535:landscape design
487:The art form of
442:Metal chops Wood
439:Fire melts Metal
332:
331:
323:elemental theory
245:Chinese painters
204:Liu Song dynasty
161:Chinese painting
158:
153:
150:
146:
137:
21:
910:
909:
905:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
880:
879:
864:
859:
858:
851:
837:
833:
826:
812:
808:
801:
787:
783:
774:
770:
765:
761:
754:
736:
727:
720:
702:
695:
684:
675:
664:
649:
644:Alexander Soper
638:
631:
624:
608:
604:
599:
567:
549:
527:
485:
480:
471:Shanshui poetry
458:
456:Shanshui poetry
452:
315:
278:
237:
189:
35:
32:Shanshui poetry
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
908:
898:
897:
892:
878:
877:
871:
863:
862:External links
860:
857:
856:
849:
831:
824:
806:
799:
781:
768:
759:
752:
725:
718:
712:. p. 64.
693:
673:
647:
629:
622:
601:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
566:
563:
548:
545:
526:
523:
484:
481:
479:
476:
454:Main article:
451:
448:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
420:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
398:
397:
396:Blue or Black
394:
391:
387:
386:
385:White or gold
383:
380:
376:
375:
374:Tan or Yellow
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
314:
311:
277:
274:
236:
233:
188:
185:
78:A painting by
62:A painting by
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
907:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
852:
850:9780931394164
846:
842:
835:
827:
825:9780231133319
821:
817:
810:
802:
800:9780892641109
796:
792:
785:
778:
777:Hsio-yen Shih
772:
763:
755:
753:0-89264-008-1
749:
745:
741:
734:
732:
730:
721:
719:0-8371-5228-3
715:
711:
707:
700:
698:
689:
682:
680:
678:
669:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
645:
641:
636:
634:
625:
619:
615:
614:
606:
602:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
562:
560:
559:
554:
551:The art form
544:
542:
541:
536:
532:
522:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
475:
473:
472:
467:
463:
457:
447:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
403:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
370:
367:
366:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
328:
327:five elements
324:
320:
310:
308:
304:
302:
301:The Threshold
298:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
260:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
232:
230:
226:
221:
220:Taoism/Daoism
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
147:
141:
136:
133:
128:
124:
123:
116:
112:
108:
101:
97:
92:
85:
81:
76:
69:
65:
60:
53:
49:
45:
44:
39:
33:
19:
840:
834:
815:
809:
790:
784:
771:
762:
739:
705:
687:
667:
639:
612:
605:
556:
552:
550:
538:
530:
528:
525:Construction
516:
510:
496:
488:
486:
469:
465:
459:
445:
425:
421:
401:
318:
316:
306:
305:
300:
299:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
276:Compositions
268:
264:
262:
258:
252:
248:
240:
238:
228:
215:
208:Zhang Zeduan
199:
198:
180:
143:
121:
120:
119:
110:
96:Qing dynasty
94:Painting by
80:Ming dynasty
64:Yuan dynasty
48:Song dynasty
43:Early Spring
41:
576:Chinese art
183:paintings.
167:or natural
70:(1248–1310)
884:Categories
642:(1967) by
597:References
379:West / NW
335:Direction
212:naturalism
171:, using a
169:landscapes
68:Gao Kegong
558:Shan Shui
553:shan shui
540:feng shui
531:shan shui
529:The term
489:shan shui
478:Influence
466:shan shui
319:Shan shui
307:The Heart
285:shan shui
281:Shan shui
269:Shan shui
265:Shan shui
253:shan shui
249:shan shui
241:shan shui
229:shan shui
225:Confucian
216:shan shui
200:Shan shui
181:shan shui
145:shān shuǐ
122:Shan shui
115:Chao Khan
84:Shen Zhou
565:See also
368:NE / SW
338:Element
235:Concepts
100:Wang Hui
18:Shanshui
591:Wu Xing
341:Colour
187:History
165:scenery
127:Chinese
98:artist
82:artist
66:artist
50:artist
847:
822:
797:
750:
716:
620:
503:movies
462:poetry
393:Water
390:North
382:Metal
371:Earth
357:South
352:Green
142::
140:pinyin
129::
102:, 1679
86:, 1467
52:Guo Xi
507:plays
360:Fire
349:Wood
346:East
325:with
291:Paths
173:brush
845:ISBN
820:ISBN
795:ISBN
748:ISBN
714:ISBN
618:ISBN
586:Mogu
518:Hero
515:and
505:and
363:Red
223:Neo-
175:and
151:lit.
177:ink
886::
742:.
728:^
708:.
696:^
676:^
650:^
632:^
543:.
297:.
231:.
148:;
138:;
853:.
828:.
803:.
756:.
722:.
626:.
135:水
132:山
125:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.