20:
222:
notes: "It should be borne in mind, however, that the names found on the bullae were popular in ancient times and it is equally possible that there is no connection between the names found on the bullae and the person mentioned in the Bible."
133:
scroll, he gives it to
Shaphan, who in turn brings it to King Josiah. Josiah reads it aloud to a crowd in Jerusalem, resulting in a great religious revival. Many scholars believe this was either a copy of the Book of
180:
in 586 BCE. Whether influenced by
Shaphan's part in Josiah's reforms or not, both Ahikam and, later, Gedaliah appear to have played significant roles in protecting Jeremiah from persecution.
214:. Shiloh posited that the Gemaryahu of this bulla is to be identified with "Gemaryahu son of Shaphan the scribe" who is mentioned in a biblical text, a figure during the reign of
161:. Assuming it is the same Shaphan, he also had a son named Jaazaniah, who is among the idol worshippers depicted in the vision of Ezekiel described in
219:
232:
218:(r. 609-598 BCE). If this is the case, it could confirm Gemaryahu alongside Ahikam as a son of Shaphan. However, archaeologist
386:
376:
291:
79:
68:
324:
279:
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158:
87:
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61:
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162:
57:
381:
352:
371:
150:
19:
351:
Yair Shoham, "Hebrew Bullae" in City of David
Excavations: Final Report VI, Qedem 41 (Jerusalem:
138:
or a text that became a part of
Deuteronomy as we have it; as a result the event is known as the
189:
8:
139:
115:
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72:
122:, using the temple funds to commission the necessary work. When the chief Temple
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365:
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153:. The latter appears not to be the same Gemariah named as a son of
207:
154:
126:
54:
210:
X, destroyed by the
Babylonians in ca. 586 BCE. Bulla 2 reads:
193:
146:
107:
46:
24:
130:
123:
42:
304:
106:'s account, Shaphan is one of three leaders sent by King
16:
Scribe or court secretary mentioned in the Hebrew Bible
49:or court secretary mentioned several times in the
172:, the short-lived governor of Judah appointed by
363:
145:According to the Bible, Shaphan had sons named
233:List of artifacts significant to the Bible
302:See for example Harrison, R. K. (1973),
18:
364:
45:"), son of Azaliah, is the name of a
183:
97:
38:
13:
212:belonging to Gemaryahu ben Shaphan
14:
398:
23:Shaphan reading the law before
353:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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333:
309:
296:
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272:
256:
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188:During the excavations at the
1:
238:
7:
226:
10:
403:
387:Books of Chronicles people
176:after the destruction of
377:Jewish scribes (soferim)
168:Shaphan's grandson is
27:
382:Books of Kings people
129:discovers an ancient
22:
372:7th-century BCE Jews
306:Leicester: IVP (131)
206:were discovered in
140:Deuteronomic reform
90:and following; and
64:; and parallels in
28:
292:Jeremiah 36:10–12
252:2 Chronicles 34:8
184:Bullae of Shaphan
98:Biblical accounts
394:
356:
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315:See especially
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186:
100:
41:, which means "
17:
12:
11:
5:
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340:Jeremiah 36:10
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317:Jeremiah 26:24
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202:, a number of
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174:Nebuchadnezzar
114:to repair the
104:the Chronicler
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15:
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6:
4:
3:
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280:Jeremiah 29:3
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268:2 Kings 25:22
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264:Jeremiah 40:5
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159:Jeremiah 29:3
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149:, Elasah and
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200:Yigal Shiloh
197:archeologist
187:
167:
163:Ezekiel 8:11
144:
101:
66:2 Chronicles
51:Hebrew Bible
30:
29:
355:, 2000), 33
220:Yair Shoham
136:Deuteronomy
71:; see also
366:Categories
239:References
192:headed by
342:et passim
216:Jehoiakim
178:Jerusalem
120:Jerusalem
227:See also
170:Gedaliah
151:Gemariah
80:36:10–12
73:Jeremiah
208:stratum
194:Israeli
155:Hilkiah
127:Hilkiah
69:34:8–20
58:22:3–14
55:2 Kings
31:Shaphan
204:bullae
147:Ahikam
124:priest
116:temple
108:Josiah
47:scribe
35:Hebrew
25:Josiah
321:39:14
131:Torah
112:Judah
84:39:14
76:26:24
62:25:22
43:hyrax
329:43:6
327:and
325:40:5
319:and
290:See
278:See
266:and
262:See
92:43:6
88:40:5
60:and
157:in
118:in
110:of
102:In
94:).
39:שפן
368::
323:;
165:.
142:.
86:;
82:;
78:;
37::
53:(
33:(
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