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Sadat to an ancient desert monastery. However, the
Christians of Egypt continued to view Pope Shenouda as their Pope and only leader, and he continued to conduct his duties from his desert monastery: ecclesiastically, Sadat's decision was ineffective. Sadat was assassinated a month later, on 6 October 1981, by
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and 2002. He conducted an extended Silver
Jubilee tour from 18 May to 20 December 1996 which took him to Europe, Canada, USA and Australia. From 11 to 13 April 2008, he made a second historical trip to Ethiopia following the resolution of the strain in the relationship between the two churches caused by the
1378:. While there were only four Coptic Orthodox churches in all of North America in 1971, today there are more than 250 parishes (214 in the United States, 38 in Canada and one in Mexico). Pope Shenouda established the first diocese in the lands of immigration for the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate in 1991, the
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1803:, offered condolences on the passing of Pope Shenouda III. Both Armenian church leaders sent a delegation to Pope Shenouda's funeral. Both Karekin II and Aram I praised Shenouda for his leadership of the Coptic Church and his unequivocal ability to work with all denominations to promote Christian unity.
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Security agencies sporadically persecuted Muslim converts to
Christianity. In Egypt the government does not officially recognize conversions from Islam to Christianity; because certain interfaith marriages are not allowed either, this prevents marriages between converts to Christianity and those born
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restrictions on building or repairing churches. These governments also restricted
Christians from senior government, diplomatic, military, and educational positions, and there has been increasing discrimination in the private sector. The government allowed various media outlets to attack Christianity
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Sadat had also pushed forward a constitutional amendment that would have allowed him to stand for re-election as president more than twice. To make the constitutional amendment more appealing to the populace, Sadat bundled it with another constitutional amendment declaring
Islamic Sharia law the main
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At the time of his death, Pope
Shenouda III was viewed as one of the Great Patriarchs of the ancient Church of Alexandria, a well-known church father and teacher, a chief defender of the faith, and a noted Egyptian leader of the 20th and 21st centuries. He was given the title ‘Teacher of Generations’
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said that
Benedict XVI desired that "the Lord welcomes this great pastor" and added that "we will never forget the meeting between Pope Shenouda III and Pope John Paul II in Cairo on the occasion of his pilgrimage to Mount Sinai ..." A statement attributed to him read: "The Catholic Church shares in
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to pay their respects. Bells tolled in Cairo's
Abbasiya district, where the primary cathedral of the Coptic Church is located. So large was the crowd of mourners gathering in Cathedral Square to pay their respects that three were killed and 137 injured in a crush as the queue to view the body of the
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released all 89 defendants charged in the Kosheh massacre without bail. Pope
Shenouda III rejected the verdict openly, and told reporters, "We want to challenge this ruling. We don't accept it." As the court sentence could not be appealed, Pope Shenouda III said: "We will appeal this sentence before
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Sadat was seen by Pope
Shenouda as becoming increasingly dictatorial following his acclaim in the international arena for the peace accord with Israel. In September 1981 Sadat rescinded the presidential decree of 1971 recognizing Pope Shenouda as Pope of Alexandria, and Pope Shenouda was banished by
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In May 1973, he penned a statement on the Nature of Christ that was agreed upon with the Roman Catholic Church in a step towards settling the Christological dispute and moving towards Christian unity. On 10 May 1973, he celebrated the return by the Roman Catholic Church of part of the relics of Pope
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said: "I recall with gratitude his commitment to Christian Unity, his memorable visit to my predecessor Pope Paul VI, and their signing of the Joint Declaration of Faith in the Incarnation of the Son of God together in Rome, on 10 May 1973, as well as his Cairo meeting with Pope John Paul II during
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In an address he gave at an ecumenical forum during the International Week of Prayer in 1974, he declared, "The whole Christian world is anxious to see the church unite. Christian people, being fed up with divisions, are pushing their church leaders to do something about church unity and I am sure
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of Ethiopia. Between 14 April and 23 May 1974, he became the first Coptic pope to visit North America when he visited the US and Canada. It was to become the first of many visits to that part of the world during his long Papacy. He also visited Australia six times: in 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996,
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Under Bishop Shenouda's leadership, the number of students at the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary tripled. Bishop Shenouda was suspended in 1966 by Pope Cyril VI, essentially because of "campaigns for change" instigated by Shenouda and his students. These campaigns, among other things, called
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In the months prior to Pope Shenouda's death, rumours, which were denied by the Holy Synod, had spread through Cairo's Coptic community that he had fallen into a coma. He regularly flew to the United States for medical treatment and, according to his doctor he " from kidney disease and diabetes."
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From the Arabic national point we should not abandon our Palestinian brothers and our Arabic brothers by normalising our relations with the Jews ... From the church point of view, Copts who go to Jerusalem betray their church in the case of "Al-Sultan Monastery" that Israel refuses to give to the
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on the recommendation of an international jury. The award was "for promoting exchange and understanding between Christianity and Islam in today's Middle East and his deep concern to pursue dialogue with all the great religious faiths and his major role in forging ecumenical links with all other
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People who support and found reasons to feel good over these incidents are doing more than one wrong thing: first, ignoring the tragedy of killing an innocent group of people. Second, not thinking about the reaction of showing they found satisfaction in the incidents. Third, they are considered
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Roufail graduated from Cairo University with a BA in History in 1947. After graduation, he completed his military service, and began work as a teacher of English, history, and social sciences in a high school in Cairo. Meanwhile, he attended graduate courses in archaeology and classics at Cairo
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did not acknowledge that this had happened. Thus, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria refused to recognise any other Patriarch as long as Abune Tewophilos' death had not been confirmed. Formal ties between the Coptic Church and Ethiopia were then severed, although they remained in full
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expressed her condolences on behalf of the United States to the Egyptian people and said: "As we reflect on his life and legacy, we reaffirm our support to the future peace and prosperity of Egypt. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Egyptian people and all those who mourn Pope Shenouda
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and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda III, a beloved leader of Egypt's Coptic Christians and an advocate for tolerance and religious dialogue. We stand alongside Coptic Christians and Egyptians as they honour his contributions in support of peace and
1197:. The Coptic Orthodox Holy Synod, based on the direction of Pope Shenouda III, also decided to ask Copts not to visit Jerusalem until the church possessions and the monastery be returned. In 2006, the Holy Synod renewed the decree, urging Copts not to visit the Christian holy places in
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on the premise that there was "no pilgrimage duty in Christianity and it is not a religious pillar, so since this visit can do harm to our national cause and Muslim and Christian people then we better not visit Jerusalem." He added that Copts should only go to Jerusalem after
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said of Shenouda that "we will remember Pope Shenouda III as a man of deep faith, a leader of a great faith, and an advocate for unity and reconciliation...a beloved leader of Egypt's Coptic Christians and an advocate for tolerance and religious dialogue." He also added that
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Following the death of Pope Cyril VI on 9 March 1971, the selection process resulted in Bishop Shenouda becoming the new Pope. He was consecrated on 14 November 1971. During his papacy, the Coptic church grew significantly outside of Egypt. He appointed the first bishops for
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Coptic Orthodox Christian Church and the Coptic Church of the Holy Virgin, in Cairo. The attacks resulted in the deaths of 12 people and more than 230 wounded. It is reported that the events were triggered by a mixed marriage between a Christian woman and a Muslim man.
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that expressed their wish of "preserving the unity of Egypt and the unity of its social fabric". It added that with the loss, the country should "consolidate with each other in order to pass with Egypt towards security and stability." Its leader, Field Marshal
609:. He was the youngest of a family of eight children, five girls and three boys. Among his siblings were Raphael (Rouphael) and Shawki (Fr. Botros Gayed, 1918–1996). Roufail's mother died shortly after his birth. He was raised by his older brother, Raphael, in
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From the age of 14, Roufail began reading poetry and he wrote many poems himself, especially between 1946 and 1962. By the age of 16, he was active in the Coptic Sunday School movement. He served as a Sunday school teacher, first at Saint Anthony's Church in
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upon his head with a gold-tipped staff in his hand. Many Coptic figures from across the world started to return to the country to pay their respects and work towards the selection of a new pope. Mourners from across Egypt went to Saint Mark Cathedral in
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In 1946, while still in his final year of undergraduate studies, he was allowed to enroll in the evening classes at the Coptic Theological Seminary. The seminary was usually open only to university graduates, but the dean of the Seminary,
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Nazir with others laboured for several years to establish a strong Sunday school and youth group at St Anthony's Church in Shubra. His ministry produced many devoted servants, who began establishing youth groups in neighbouring parishes.
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Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic Throne of Saint Mark the Evangelist, Father of fathers, Shepherd of shepherds, Successor of Saint Mark, thirteenth among the Apostles, Ecumenical Judge, Beloved of
1474:—the transforming effect of divine grace. He published eight booklets explaining his view of theosis and lectured on the issue in the theological seminary of Cairo and also in the seminary of Alexandria. Following the death of Father
1625:'s statement read: "I give my sincere condolences to the Coptic brothers home and abroad. national character and a symbol for patriotism and he gained wide respect and appreciation from the Egyptian people." Former Prime Minister
1702:, who is the Resurrection and the Life, might welcome his faithful servant." He offered prayers for the thrice blessed Pope Shenouda on the day of his death and was said to share the pain of Copts over Pope Shenouda's repose.
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said that his death was a loss to Egypt because he was a "unique religious leader and a distinguished character in the national history. Coptic church will pass this hard moment because of the great legacy of Pope Shenouda;"
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Studies at the Seminary.. In the same year, he became the editor-in-chief of the Sunday School Monthly Magazine. In 1950, Roufail resigned from secular employment to take up a full-time lecturing position at the seminary.
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In 1952 he was elected member of the Egyptian Journal Syndicate. In 1953, he was appointed a lecturer at the Monastic College in Helwan, offering courses in theology there. In the same year, he began his dialogue with
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Since coming to power, President Sadat had started encouraging the growth of Islamism in the country as a means to fight communist groups and solidify his own power. During the term of office of Sadat's predecessor,
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Successive Egyptian governments have long held in place laws that hampered the freedom of Christian worship and restricted the right to build or even renovate churches. They maintained and enforced Ottoman-era
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the Great Jubilee of the Incarnation, on 24 February 2000. I can say how the Catholic Church as a whole shares the grief that afflicts the Orthodox Copts, and how she stands in fervent prayer asking that
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said of Shenouda's death that Egypt had lost "one of its national icons, a man who left a void in the political arena at a critical time." The party also issued a statement signed by the party's chairman
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1478:, who held an opposing view, Pope Shenouda III issued warnings against those views. In addition to his dispute with Fr. Matta El Meskeen, Shenouda got into theological disputes with Hany Mina Mikhail,
1249:, although the state continued to enforce long-standing discriminatory policies and engage in occasional Christian-baiting. Particularly in Upper Egypt, the rise in extremist Salafi groups such as the
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and Islamic Egypt. He worked as a high school teacher by day, and attended classes at the Coptic Theological Seminary by night. Upon graduation from the seminary in 1949, he was appointed to teach
1562:, causing traffic jams stretching for kilometres. The body was taken out of the coffin and lay in a seated position on a ceremonial throne dressed in gold- and red-embroidered vestments, a golden
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On 30 September 1962, Pope Cyril VI appointed him to the bishopric of Christian Education and as Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary. Cyril VI also renamed him Shenouda, in honour of
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said that Pope Shenouda III was "a great man who was working for the interests of the country. He was working for Egypt to stand as a unified front against the challenges facing the nation;" and
3061:"The Forbidden Pilgrimage: Pope Shenouda III's Ban on Coptic Travel to Israel, and its Religious, Political, and Cultural Interpretations and Implications for the Coptic Orthodox Church"
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the grief and prayers of Coptic Christians in mourning the loss of their spiritual leader...May the Lord welcome this great shepherd and give him the reward he deserves for his service."
655:, made an exception in the case of Roufail. The personality of Habib Girgis was instrumental in shaping that of the future pope, and Pope Shenouda always spoke highly of Habib Girgis.
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called Shenouda a "devout clergyman, a good citizen and a valuable leader. ... His vision was always that Egypt is not the country that we live in; but the country that lives in us."
1510:) of lung and liver complications at his official residence shortly after returning from medical treatment abroad. He had stopped taking medication because he was too weak. However,
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In November 2008, several thousand Muslims attacked a Coptic church in a suburb of Cairo on the day of its inauguration, forcing 800 Coptic Christians to barricade themselves in.
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1646:'s campaign issued a statement saying that Fotouh had spoken with the church's bishop for youth, Bishop Moussa, to express his condolences to both the Coptic Church and Copts.
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when it most needs the wisest of its wise – their expertise and their purity of minds;" he also added that he "greatly remembers his vision towards Jerusalem and its history."
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636:(then called the University of King Fouad I) studying towards a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in English and history. Meanwhile, he spent his summer vacations at the
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on 14 November 1971, nearly nine months after the death of Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria. The ceremony was the first enthroning of a Coptic pope to take place in the new
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saying, that Pope Shenouda III will be remembered "as a man of great wisdom, an advocate of dialogue and tolerance, and a symbol of national unity and reconciliation."
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and advocated inter-denominational Christian dialogue. He devoted his writings, teachings, and actions to propagating understanding, peace, dialogue, and forgiveness.
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The years from 1972 to 1981 saw an escalation of violence against the Christians of Egypt culminating in a massacre of Christians in a poor district of Cairo in 1981.
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1652:'s Members of Parliament walked out when a minute's silence was held for Shenouda, with a party spokesman saying that "a minute of silence does not exist in Islam."
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Pope Shenouda was of the opinion that Sadat's peace treaty with Israel was ill-timed and should have been part of a larger comprehensive peace in the Middle East.
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during the 1980s was accompanied by attacks on Copts and on Coptic churches. The police have been accused of siding with the attackers in some of these cases.
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Hundreds of Coptic Christian girls have been kidnapped and forcibly converted to Islam, as well as being victims of rape and forced marriage to Muslim men.
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cooperation. commitment to Egypt's national unity is also a testament to what can be accomplished when people of all religions and creeds work together."
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praised Shenouda for "constructive and lasting efforts to achieve peace and justice" and offered his condolences to the Coptic Orthodox Church and Copts.
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3600:"Common Declaration" of Pope Shenoudah III, Catholicos Aram I, and Patriarch Paulos – News and Media of the Armenian Orthodox Church, 22 July 2007
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Persecution against Christians during Pope Shenouda III's reign was chiefly conducted by private individuals and organizations, especially radical
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Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic Throne of St. Mark the Evangelist of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
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for his great talent at relaying complicated theological and other religious concepts in a simple, understandable and deeply spiritual manner.
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Under Sadat, the Government released a census in 1977 that understated the number of Christians even contradicting earlier released censuses.
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in Christian communities, and also results in the children of Christian converts being classified as Muslims and given a Muslim education.
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deceased pope stretched for more than one kilometer. Viewing was cut short after the tragedy, and the cathedral was closed to the public.
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visited the Egyptian Embassy in Armenia on Thursday in order to extend condolences on the death of Pope Shenouda III. Leaders of the
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that stated Shenouda's life was "a long journey of big contribution in various fields domestically and abroad." Prime Minister
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More information about the life of Pope Shenouda III – from Saint Takla Haymanout the Ethiopian Church, Alexandria, Egypt
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In April 2006, one person was killed and twelve injured in simultaneous knife attacks on three Coptic churches in Alexandria.
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On New Year's Day 2011, just 20 minutes after midnight as Christians were leaving a Coptic Orthodox Church in the city of
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and agreed to further discussions on Christianity. There were also dialogues with various Protestant churches worldwide.
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Antonios el-Syriani was among the candidates nominated for the papal throne in 1959, but Father Mina el-Baramosy became
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in lower Egypt, where he attended a Coptic Elementary School. Soon after, he studied at the American Middle School in
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Pope Shenouda III (1923–2012) — Archive of Contemporary Coptic Orthodox Theology (St Cyril's Coptic Orthodox College)
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From 25 to 30 September 1974, he went on a pastoral trip to visit the Ethiopian Church during the reign of Emperor
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4123:"Pope Benedict XVI offers prayers for Coptic Pope Shenouda III – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online"
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Political and religious reactions to his death came from across the Egyptian spectrum and internationally. The
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Less than one year after becoming Pope of the Church of Alexandria, in October 1972, Pope Shenouda visited the
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for the popular election of bishops and priests, a principle that Bishop Shenouda later applied when he became
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439:, he struggled for the welfare of his people and the church. Pope Shenouda III was known for his commitment to
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6017:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.
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man in the village of Bagour and injured 2 others in 2 different villages. He was arrested the following day.
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and restricted Christians' access to the state-controlled media to defend themselves or speak their minds.
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for Christian Education and as Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary, whereupon he assumed the
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On 31 August 1958, he was ordained as a priest by Bishop Theophilus, then abbot of the Syrian Monastery.
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3169:"Escalating Violence Against Coptic Women and Girls: Will the New Egypt Be More Dangerous than the Old?"
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3619:"English Keraza — Pope Shenouda III's explanation on why Fr. Matta was rejected — see Page 6"
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was appointed to take over papal duties until the election of a new Pope, being the second-most-senior
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Pope Shenouda III – Coptic Orthodox Church Network: Biography, Online Books, and Audio Sermons
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During the night, an estimated one million or more mourners were said to have visited his body at
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On the eve of 7 January 2010, as worshippers were leaving the Mar-Yuhanna (St. John) church in
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in Cairo. He was the third Alexandrian Patriarch to take the name Shenouda; his namesakes were
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accomplices in the crime. Fourth, they are committing a wrongful act not approved by religion.
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Ten years into his papacy, in 1981, Pope Shenouda III had famously fallen out with President
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3910:"News :: Middle East :: Egypt Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda III dies: adviser"
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source of legislation, an action viewed as a step towards a more radically Islamic Egypt.
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Pope Shenouda III at the consecration of a Coptic Church in Staten Island, New York City.
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644:. While a university student, he was a trainee in the Egyptian Military Reserve Corps.
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5174:
4317:"UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence (2009)"
4227:
4068:"On social media, Pope Shenouda III is both mourned and criticized :: NET2 News"
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Pope Shenouda III was involved in theological disagreements concerning the issue of
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Pope Shenouda III came into conflict with then-President Anwar Sadat over both the
1136:, and in January 1985 Pope Shenouda III was fully reinstated by Sadat's successor,
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of Egypt. The relationship between the two men deteriorated for several reasons.
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896:
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601:) in the village of Salaam, which administratively belongs to the Governorate of
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members of the Christian family throughout the planet." In 2003 he received the
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by Salafists. Christian properties were also burned. Later, a criminal court in
5879:
5854:
5745:
3937:"Pope sends message for Shenouda III's death, huge crowds form to see his body"
2982:"Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and of the Pope of Alexandria Shenouda III"
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Mass (which finishes around midnight), three Muslim men in a car opened fire,
907:. This conflict between Pope Cyril VI and Bishop Shenouda was later resolved.
6040:
5425:
4333:
Was Turkish PM Erdogan the final recipient of the Qaddafi human rights prize?
4145:"Pope praises Shenouda III, shares pain over death – Lebanon Daily News"
2953:[The real reasons for the predicament of the Coptic Orthodox Church]
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1821:
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708:
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3884:"Mourners flock to Abbasseya Cathedral to pay respects to Pope Shenouda III"
3460:"Persecuted Countries " Persecution of Christians & Persecuted Churches"
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In April 2009, two Christian men were shot dead and another was injured by
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The funeral of Pope Shenouda III was attended by religious figures in the
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He became a monk in 1954 under the name Father Antonios after joining the
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1419:
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732:
4167:"Press Office Statement on the death of Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria"
1025:
He was enthroned as Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria and
873:. His austerity was known to be exceptional even by monastic standards.
2857:
2696:
1788:
1639:
1580:
1382:; and appointed the general bishop for the United Kingdom at the time,
1325:
in front of the church killing more than 23 and injuring more than 75.
1318:
1260:
953: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
870:
727:
649:
485: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
400:
388:
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was said to be abuzz with memorials as well as criticism of Shenouda.
680:, writing articles about their beliefs in the Sunday School Magazine.
4211:
4189:"Egyptians Mourn Coptic Pope Shenouda III | News | English"
3142:"The Copts: Persecuted Christians of Egypt By Mounir Bishay 5/6/2009"
1462:. Formal relations between the two churches resumed on 13 July 2007.
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1308:
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State TV: At least 12 killed, 232 wounded in clashes at Cairo church
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1362:
Pope Shenouda III during the consecration of a new Coptic Church in
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An avid reader, he was a keen student of languages. He spoke fluent
460:
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2662:
2232:
93. The Spiritual Service and the Spiritual Servant – Volume 3
2229:
92. The Spiritual Service and the Spiritual Servant – Volume 2
2226:
91. The Spiritual Service and the Spiritual Servant – Volume 1
1687:
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1600:
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and what he said was the president's deficient response to growing
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3785:"BBC News – Thousands mourn Egypt's Coptic Pope Shenouda III"
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2878:
2744:
1776:
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1522:; on 20 March, he was buried at the Monastery of Saint Pishoy in
1328:
On 7 May 2011, an armed group of Islamists, including Salafists,
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On 18 September 2009, a Muslim man named Osama Araban beheaded a
704:
1506:
Pope Shenouda III died on 17 March 2012 (8 Paremhat 1728 in the
1453:
Though Patriarch Tewophilos was said to have been executed, the
1386:
to oversee it by consecrating and enthroning him as its bishop.
4381:
Common declaration of Pope Shenouda III and Pope Paul VI (1973)
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4274:"Foreign Secretary saddened by the death of Pope Shenouda III"
605:
in Upper Egypt but ecclesiastically belongs to the Diocese of
4248:"Karekin II, Aram I Offer Condolences on Coptic Pope's Death"
3812:"Egypt's Coptic Christians bid farewell to Pope Shenouda III"
2702:
2642:
2622:
2602:
1981:
12. Contemplations on the Prayer of Thanksgiving and Psalm 50
1563:
1482:—whom he infamously excommunicated—and Henein Abd El Messih.
1297:
1290:
716:
618:
614:
602:
436:
362:
117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark
247:
226:
201:
3678:"Conflicting reports about H.H. Pope Shenouda III's health"
2163:
70. O God, You Are My God, Early I Will Seek You (Psalm 63)
1724:
1719:
1435:
1403:
1172:
He also warned that Copts who visited Jerusalem would face
6102:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
4390:
3990:"Egypt: Three Dead After Vigil For Coptic Christian Pope"
1406:
in over 1500 years. In this visit, Pope Shenouda III and
1181:. Some of the Coptic property within the compound of the
1056:, becoming the first Alexandrian Pope to do so since the
4386:
Pope Shenouda III's story and life in Arabic and English
3577:"The Coptic Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Movement"
3419:"Egypt's president calls for unity after church bombing"
3209:"Egypt's Prosecutor Appeals El-Kosheh Murder Acquittals"
1374:
The papacy of Pope Shenouda III saw an expansion of the
1163:
His stance toward Israel was encapsulated by his words:
731:
Pope Shenouda III discussing Tel Atrib excavations with
722:
3417:
Yolande Knell Middle East specialist (1 January 2011).
3371:
Yolande Knell Middle East specialist (1 January 2011).
2135:
62. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part VIII*
1969:
8. Competition for Church History and Stories of Saints
1394:
Pope Shenouda III was well known for his commitment to
1263:
in Kosheh village, 450 kilometres south of Cairo, were
6097:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan
3967:"Thousands attend funeral of Coptic Pope Shenouda III"
3866:"Egyptian Christians mourn Orthodox pope Shenouda III"
2147:
66. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part XII*
2132:
61. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part VII*
2120:
57. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part III*
1996:
17. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume III
4303:
Saint Mina Coptic Orthodox Church in Hamilton, Canada
2144:
65. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part XI*
2138:
63. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part IX*
2129:
60. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part VI*
2123:
58. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part IV*
2117:
56. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part II*
1999:
18. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume IV
1993:
16. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume II
1663:, said that "Egypt has lost one of its rare men at a
1226:
4209:
3758:"Egypt Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda dies: adviser"
3254:"Thousands of Muslims Attack Coptic Church in Cairo"
3186:"Egypt's Christians seek answers after deadly riots"
2951:"الأسباب الحقيقية لمأزق الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية"
2740:
2141:
64. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part X*
2126:
59. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part V*
2114:
55. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part I*
1990:
15. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume I
339:
4094:"Pope's Message of condolence to Coptic Christians"
3705:"Egypt's Coptic Pope in poor health, official says"
3004:
2979:
2293:for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence by
1092:
621:, where he enrolled at the Faith Senior Secondary.
3167:Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
2102:51. Lord, Do Not Rebuke Me in Your Anger (Psalm 6)
4017:"SCAF, political figures react to Shenouda death"
3735:"Egypt's Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda III dies"
3373:"Egypt bomb kills 21 at Alexandria Coptic Church"
869:, dedicating his time to meditation, prayer, and
403:Shenouda, which was the name of the Coptic saint
6092:21st-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria
6087:20th-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria
6038:
4212:"Armenian FM condoles Pope Shenouda III's death"
3960:
3958:
3326:. Wataninet.com. 10 January 2010. Archived from
3178:
2900:
2898:
1978:11. Contemplations on the Prayer Before Sleeping
1442:in 1974, Pope Shenouda III refused to recognise
1389:
3135:
3133:
2304:Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights
1241:Pope Shenouda III with Judge Sami Farag (2005).
1217:, he said of suicide bombing as a tactic that:
6067:Deans of the Catechetical School of Alexandria
4070:. Medianet2.com. 18 March 2012. Archived from
3886:. Medianet2.com. 18 March 2012. Archived from
3396:"Reuters – Bomb kills 21 at Egypt Church"
3059:Wamboldt, Alexander. Hulsman, Cornelis (ed.).
2798:"Pope of Egypt's Coptic Christian Church dies"
1972:9. A Complete Spiritual Curriculum (Romans 12)
1398:. In 1973, Pope Shenouda III became the first
1190:
4414:
4364:Some Articles by Pope Shenouda III in English
3955:
3324:"News article from Egyptian newspaper Watani"
2895:
2208:85. The Seven Words of our Lord on the Cross*
1828:
1313:killing 8 Christians and injuring another 10.
629:and then at Saint Mary's Church in Mahmasha.
4428:
4250:. Asbarez.com. 19 March 2012. Archived from
3130:
2265:104. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume III*
1818:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
1425:
1410:signed a common declaration on the issue of
587:
184:
75:
4232:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3860:
3858:
3856:
3251:
3139:
2505:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2348:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2289:In 2000, Pope Shenouda III was awarded the
2268:105. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume IV*
2262:103. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume II*
1867:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1690:– In a message of condolence to Copts, the
773:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
659:University, specializing in the History of
27:Head of the Coptic Church from 1971 to 2012
4421:
4407:
2259:102. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume I*
1674:
1583:. Shown in this image are, from the left,
853:(commonly called the Syrian Monastery) in
395:summoned Fr. Antonios and consecrated him
51:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3486:"CNEWA – The Coptic Orthodox Church"
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3012:"Egyptian Copts Support Ousted Patriarch"
2569:Learn how and when to remove this message
2412:Learn how and when to remove this message
2214:87. Spirituality of Prayer with the Agbia
2193:80. The Righteous Job and the Temptations
2099:50. The Life of Virtues and Righteousness
1960:5. Characteristics of the Spiritual Path*
1931:Learn how and when to remove this message
1430:Following the arrest and imprisonment of
1185:(including the Coptic monastery known as
1013:Learn how and when to remove this message
837:Learn how and when to remove this message
501:Learn how and when to remove this message
360:; 3 August 1923 – 17 March 2012) was the
4335:Blog.foreignpolicy.com, 25 February 2011
4309:
4117:
4115:
4096:. News.va. 18 March 2012. Archived from
4011:
4009:
4007:
3934:
3853:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
2949:Bebawi, George Habib (6 November 2006).
2879:Michael Samir Ghaly / / Wisdom Designs.
2829:"Egyptian Copts mourn the death of pope"
1574:
1489:
1357:
1236:
914:
726:
374:Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church
356:Bābā al-Iskandarīyah Shinūdah al-Thālith
5730:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
4086:
4044:
4042:
3839:"Tributes and mourning for Coptic Pope"
3532:
3302:"Muslim Man Beheads Christian in Egypt"
3160:
3116:"Funerals for victims of Egypt clashes"
3054:
3052:
3036:
2858:"The significance of Pope Shenouda III"
2038:31. The Heresy of Salvation in a Moment
1987:14. Contemplations on the Sunset Prayer
1465:
1376:Coptic Orthodox Church in North America
640:, also called the Syrian Monastery, in
617:. He then moved to Shubra, a suburb of
311:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
6039:
4210:18:26, 22 March 2012 (22 March 2012).
3987:
3799:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3675:
3445:
3280:"BBC: Christians killed in Egypt feud"
2948:
2855:
2202:83. Salvation in the Orthodox Concept*
2093:48. The Life of Repentance and Purity*
2041:32. The Holy Spirit and His Work in Us
1984:13. Contemplations on the Resurrection
1707:Director of the Holy See Press Office
1050:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1035:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral
596:
325:
5793:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
4402:
4112:
4004:
3822:
3755:
3702:
3393:
3206:
3039:"How Pope Shenouda kept country calm"
2980:Paul VI; Shenouda III (10 May 1973).
2851:
2849:
2826:
2250:99. Thine is the Power and the Glory*
2175:74. Psalm 20: May the Lord Answer You
2090:47. The Life of Humility and Meekness
1553:
1330:attacked and set fire to two churches
1259:On Sunday, 2 January 2000, 21 Coptic
910:
895:, a famous scholar and writer of the
865:in a cave about seven miles from the
735:(seated) and Dr Ghalil Mesiha (1962).
723:Monastic life and educational service
278:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchal Residence
4039:
3058:
3049:
2503:adding citations to reliable sources
2470:
2346:adding citations to reliable sources
2313:
1865:adding citations to reliable sources
1832:
1485:
1087:
951:adding citations to reliable sources
922:
849:On 18 July 1954, Roufail joined the
771:adding citations to reliable sources
738:
483:adding citations to reliable sources
454:
92:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
5717:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
3964:
3902:
3841:. Al Jazeera English. 18 March 2011
3768:
2629:Order of the Arab Republic of Egypt
2309:
2017:24. Experiences in Life: Volume II*
1597:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
1179:peace was established in the region
851:Monastery of Saint Mary El-Souriani
588:
350:
185:
76:
24:
6082:Christian Peace Conference members
3703:Fahmy, Mohamed (31 January 2012).
3037:Matthew, Francis (19 March 2012).
2846:
2729:Order of Saint Ignatius of Antioch
2014:23. Experiences in Life: Volume I*
1400:Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
1227:Persecution of Christians in Egypt
1208:
638:monastery of Saint Mary El-Sourian
598:[nɑˈzˤiːɾˈɡæjjedɾʊfæˈʔiːl]
387:. In 1958, he was elevated to the
25:
6113:
4342:
3462:. Persecution.org. Archived from
3394:Saleh, Yasmine (1 January 2011).
3231:"Knife attacks on Egypt churches"
3207:Baker, Barbara G. (14 May 2001).
2856:Marten, Michael (18 March 2012).
2518:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria"
2361:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria"
1880:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria"
1526:, in accordance with his wishes.
962:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria"
786:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria"
407:, as well as two previous popes:
3988:Tovrov, Daniel (19 March 2012).
3756:Saleh, Yasmine (18 March 2012).
3676:Khalil, Emad (30 January 2012).
3653:. Copticpope.org. Archived from
2827:Zaken, Hillary (18 March 2012).
2757:
2743:
2715:
2695:
2675:
2655:
2635:
2615:
2595:
2475:
2318:
2211:86. The Spirituality of Fasting*
1837:
1807:
1770:
1735:
1718:
1681:
1631:Upcoming presidential candidates
1438:regime that had deposed Emperor
1434:, Patriarch of Ethiopia, by the
1353:
1093:Falling out with President Sadat
927:
893:Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite
743:
703:variants), English, French, and
529:
459:
287:
4326:
4291:
4266:
4240:
4203:
4181:
4159:
4137:
4060:
4023:. 18 March 2012. Archived from
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3928:
3876:
3749:
3727:
3696:
3669:
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3611:
3593:
3569:
3547:
3504:
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3387:
3364:
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3316:
3294:
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3245:
3223:
3200:
3108:
3077:
3043:OCP Pan-Orthodoxy Media Network
3030:
2804:. 17 March 2012. Archived from
2205:84. The Sermon on the Mountain*
2169:72. Praise the Lord (Psalm 150)
1975:10. Contemplations on Christmas
1321:after a New Year's Eve service
938:needs additional citations for
470:needs additional citations for
4147:. Ldnews.com. Associated Press
3992:. International Business Times
3256:. Catholic.org. Archived from
3144:. Catholic.org. Archived from
2973:
2942:
2920:
2872:
2820:
2790:
2244:97. Temptation on the Mountain
2190:79. The Release of the Spirit*
2056:37. How to Deal with Children*
2053:36. How Long, Lord? (Psalm 12)
2035:30. The Happy Spiritual Family
1948:1. Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel
372:. He was also the head of the
323:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:
13:
1:
6057:People from Asyut Governorate
5609:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
4050:"Autumn of another patriarch"
2783:
2669:Order of the Star of Ethiopia
2096:49. The Life of Thanksgiving*
1390:Relations with other churches
1110:, Islamic groups such as the
632:In 1943, Roufail enrolled in
450:
341:Papa Abba Šenoude pimah šoumt
4191:. Voanews.com. 18 March 2012
3512:"The Coptic Orthodox Church"
2291:UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize
1183:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
351:بابا الإسكندرية شنودة الثالث
340:
7:
5706:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
5644:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
3539:Obituary: Pope Shenouda III
3488:. Cnewa.org. Archived from
2928:"العلامة القمص متى المسكين"
2736:
2709:National Order of El-Nilein
2111:54. Love: Summit of Virtues
2063:38. How to Start a New Year
2011:22. The Divinity of Christ*
355:
10:
6118:
5805:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
3935:AsiaNews (19 March 2012).
3787:. Bbc.co.uk. 18 March 2012
3352:. BBC News. 7 January 2010
3118:. BBC News. 4 January 2000
2466:
2280:* Translated into English
2256:101. Why the Resurrection?
2217:88. Spiritual Lukewarmness
2154:
2060:
2020:25. Father Michael Ibrahim
1945:
1829:Books by Pope Shenouda III
1727:– Deputy Foreign Minister
1230:
544:His Most Blessed Beatitude
405:Shenoute the Archimandrite
335:
6013:
5968:
5843:
5808:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi
5796:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
5698:Pedro González de Mendoza
5604:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
5590:
5071:
4583:
4436:
4299:"Pope Shenouda III Books"
3555:"H. H. Pope Shenouda III"
3282:. BBC News. 20 April 2009
3233:. BBC News. 14 April 2006
2284:
2223:90. The Spiritual Person*
2160:69. The Nature of Christ*
1785:Armenian Apostolic Church
1644:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
1612:'s Speaker of Parliament
1610:Freedom and Justice Party
1496:Monastery of Saint Pishoy
1426:Ethiopian Church conflict
1195:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
1143:
886:
582:Shenouda III was born as
572:
561:
553:
537:
528:
515:
273:
268:Coptic Orthodox Christian
263:
253:
240:Monastery of Saint Pishoy
233:
216:
177:
172:
164:
156:
151:
141:
131:
123:
115:
105:
97:
87:
62:
50:
43:
32:
6072:Egyptian Christian monks
5920:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
5835:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
5751:Giovanni Battista Albani
5702:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
5691:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
5622:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
4430:Patriarchs of Alexandria
4391:Pope Shenouda III's Life
3872:. London. 18 March 2012.
3605:7 September 2007 at the
2451:Saint Peter's University
2446:Eötvös Loránd University
2220:89. The Spiritual Means*
2105:52. Lord, How? (Psalm 3)
2026:27. Fruits of the Spirit
1966:7. Comparative Theology*
1820:published a text citing
1742:United States of America
1729:Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
1633:also issued statements.
1514:, a Coptic reporter for
1494:Tomb of Shenouda III at
1066:Athanasius of Alexandria
6077:Oriental Orthodox monks
6062:Cairo University alumni
5761:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
5665:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
4369:11 January 2015 at the
3188:. Christianitytoday.com
2235:94. Spiritual Vigilance
2075:42. The Life of Abraham
1954:3. Biblical Competition
1675:International reactions
1606:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
1528:Metropolitan Pachomious
707:. He could read Greek (
576:The Thrice Blessed Pope
421:North American dioceses
367:His official title was
5820:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
5722:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
5656:Pietro Amely di Brunac
5639:Pietro Amely di Brunac
4125:. English.ahram.org.eg
3442:, CNN.com, 8 May 2011.
2723:Syriac Catholic Church
2441:University of Michigan
2238:95. Spiritual Warfare*
2078:43. The Life of Faith*
2069:40. Jonah the Prophet*
1599:issued a statement on
1592:
1499:
1455:government of Ethiopia
1371:
1289:vigil in the south of
1242:
1224:
1170:
920:
736:
295:This article contains
5990:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
5789:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
5668:Lancelotus de Navarra
5601:Atanasio (Athanasius)
4453:Mark I the Evangelist
3965:AFP (20 March 2012).
2456:Saint Vincent College
2431:North Park University
2157:68. Moses and Pharaoh
2108:53. The Lord's Prayer
2087:46. The Life of Jacob
2084:45. The Life of David
2081:44. The Life of Hope*
2005:20. Diabolic Warfare*
1578:
1493:
1380:Diocese of Birmingham
1361:
1240:
1219:
1165:
918:
730:
6005:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
5995:Stéphanos II Ghattas
5875:Athanasius IV Jawhar
5860:Athanasius IV Jawhar
5825:Domenico Marinangeli
5779:Allesandro Crescenzi
5766:Alessandro di Sangro
5681:Giovanni Vitelleschi
5075:Popes and Patriarchs
4587:Popes and Patriarchs
4305:. 23 September 2012.
3737:. BBC. 17 March 2012
2707:Grand Cordon of the
2687:Grand Cordon of the
2627:Grand Cordon of the
2607:Grand Collar of the
2499:improve this section
2436:University of Toledo
2342:improve this section
2253:100. Verses to Learn
2066:39. Jacob and Joseph
1861:improve this section
1659:, the grand imam of
1560:St. Mark's Cathedral
1466:Theological disputes
1444:Abune Takla Haymanot
1233:Persecution of Copts
1215:September 11 attacks
1213:In the light of the
1114:had been suppressed.
947:improve this article
767:improve this section
479:improve this article
5940:Cyril IX Moghabghab
5910:Maximos III Mazloum
5890:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
5799:Filippo Carlo Spada
5784:Aloysius Bevilacqua
5618:Guillaume de Chanac
4443:Chalcedonian schism
4254:on 31 December 2014
4074:on 5 September 2012
2930:. Coptichistory.org
2906:"Pope Shenouda III"
2833:The Times of Israel
2751:Christianity portal
2727:Grand Cross of the
2667:Grand Cross of the
2647:Grand Cross of the
2172:73. The Priesthood*
2072:41. Judging Others*
2023:26. The Fear of God
1779:– Foreign Minister
1759:Secretary of State
1661:al-Azhar University
1480:George Habib Bebawi
1323:a car bomb exploded
1058:Chalcedonian Schism
678:Jehovah's Witnesses
584:Nazir Gayed Roufail
336:Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅
182:Nazir Gayed Roufail
77:البابا شنودة الثالث
71:Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅
5925:Peter IV Geraigiry
5895:Athanasius V Matar
5870:Theodosius V Dahan
5677:Vitalis di Mauléon
5671:Giovanni Contarini
5634:Jean de Cardaillac
3890:on 28 January 2013
3657:on 5 February 2012
3631:on 7 February 2012
3557:. Copticchurch.net
3086:ƒΘ½σ⌐ ƒΘε ƒΘτº½.ra
3018:. 7 September 1981
2908:. Copticchurch.net
2461:Bloomfield College
2426:University of Bonn
2196:81. Saint Anthony*
2187:78. Return to God*
2050:35. The Holy Zeal*
1951:2. Being with God*
1593:
1589:Habib Ali al-Jifri
1554:Domestic reactions
1516:Al Jazeera English
1500:
1422:is inspiring us."
1372:
1243:
1150:Camp David Accords
1134:Islamic extremists
1112:Muslim Brotherhood
1108:Gamal Abdul Nasser
921:
911:Pope and Patriarch
905:Pope of Alexandria
737:
327:[ʃeˈnuːdæ]
6034:
6033:
6000:Antonios I Naguib
5985:Kyrillos Makarios
5955:Gregory III Laham
5945:Maximos IV Sayegh
5905:Ignatius V Qattan
5900:Macarius IV Tawil
5774:Federico Borromeo
5770:Honoratus Caetani
5741:Alessandro Riario
5710:Bernardino Carafa
4021:Egypt Independent
3715:on 2 January 2013
3492:on 13 August 2009
3252:Catholic Online.
3140:Catholic Online.
2778:List of Egyptians
2734:
2733:
2609:Order of the Nile
2579:
2578:
2571:
2553:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2396:
2299:Koichiro Matsuura
2297:Director-General
2277:
2276:
2166:71. Pastoral Care
2044:33. Holy Thursday
2008:21. Discipleship*
1941:
1940:
1933:
1915:
1781:Eduard Nalbandyan
1709:Federico Lombardi
1695:Pope Benedict XVI
1623:Kamal el-Ganzouri
1486:Illness and death
1269:Sohag governorate
1088:Political stances
1084:decades earlier.
1023:
1022:
1015:
997:
847:
846:
839:
821:
580:
579:
522:Pope Shenouda III
511:
510:
503:
319:Pope Shenouda III
307:rendering support
283:
282:
206:Asyut Governorate
168:30 September 1962
160:1954 (priesthood)
57:Pope Shenouda III
38:Pope Shenouda III
16:(Redirected from
6109:
5935:Demetrius I Qadi
5885:Agapius II Matar
5865:Maximos II Hakim
5845:Melkite Catholic
5815:Augustus Foscolo
5811:Francisco Mattei
5651:Simon of Cramaud
5626:Arnaldo Bernardi
5421:Meletius I Pegas
4423:
4416:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4349:Official website
4336:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4231:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4100:on 1 August 2013
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4056:. 24 March 2012.
4046:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4027:on 20 March 2012
4013:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:. AsiaNews Italy
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3820:
3819:
3818:. 18 March 2012.
3808:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3781:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3711:. Archived from
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3684:on 21 March 2012
3680:. Archived from
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3624:. Archived from
3623:
3615:
3609:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3551:
3545:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3521:. Archived from
3516:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3443:
3437:
3431:
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3408:
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3405:
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3309:
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3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3204:
3198:
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3195:
3193:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3089:. Archived from
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:on 18 April 2005
2988:. Archived from
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2808:on 17 March 2012
2794:
2767:
2765:Biography portal
2762:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2719:
2699:
2689:Order of Solomon
2679:
2659:
2639:
2619:
2599:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2511:
2479:
2471:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2354:
2322:
2314:
2310:Honorary degrees
2247:98. Ten Concepts
1943:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1873:
1841:
1833:
1812:
1811:
1775:
1774:
1740:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1686:
1685:
1665:sensitive moment
1476:Matta El Meskeen
1432:Abune Tewophilos
1343:Hamayouni Decree
1298:Coptic Christian
1251:Gama'at Islamiya
1018:
1011:
1007:
1004:
998:
996:
955:
931:
923:
842:
835:
831:
828:
822:
820:
779:
747:
739:
634:Cairo University
600:
595:
591:
590:
589:نظير جيد روفائيل
573:Posthumous style
533:
523:
518:
513:
512:
506:
499:
495:
492:
486:
463:
455:
381:Syrian Monastery
358:
352:
343:
337:
329:
324:
291:
290:
223:
197:
195:
188:
187:
186:نظير جيد روفائيل
173:Personal details
119:14 November 1971
79:
78:
72:
55:
30:
29:
21:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6009:
5972:
5970:Coptic Catholic
5964:
5950:Maximos V Hakim
5930:Cyril VIII Geha
5915:Clement Bahouth
5847:
5839:
5802:Girolamo Crispi
5756:Camillo Caetani
5688:Jean d'Harcourt
5685:Marco Condulmer
5659:Leonardo Dolfin
5594:
5586:
5077:
5074:
5073:Greek Orthodox
5067:
4589:
4586:
4585:Coptic Orthodox
4579:
4445:
4441:
4432:
4427:
4393:
4371:Wayback Machine
4345:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4327:
4322:. UNESCO. 2009.
4319:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4272:
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4267:
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4128:
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4121:
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4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
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4048:
4047:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3969:. The Telegraph
3963:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3916:. 17 March 2012
3908:
3907:
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3790:
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3769:
3754:
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3728:
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3697:
3687:
3685:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3607:Wayback Machine
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3544:, 17 March 2012
3542:BBC News Online
3537:
3533:
3528:on 29 May 2008.
3525:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3330:on 22 July 2011
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
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3250:
3246:
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3228:
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3205:
3201:
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3183:
3179:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3138:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3016:Washington Post
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2933:
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2926:
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2921:
2911:
2909:
2904:
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2896:
2886:
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2877:
2873:
2863:
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2854:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2825:
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2811:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2763:
2758:
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2749:
2742:
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2575:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2512:
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2496:
2480:
2469:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2355:
2353:
2339:
2323:
2312:
2287:
2032:29. Good Friday
1937:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1874:
1872:
1858:
1842:
1831:
1806:
1769:
1761:Hillary Clinton
1734:
1717:
1680:
1677:
1556:
1508:Coptic calendar
1488:
1468:
1428:
1392:
1356:
1235:
1229:
1211:
1209:Suicide bombers
1174:excommunication
1146:
1095:
1090:
1031:See of St. Mark
1019:
1008:
1002:
999:
956:
954:
944:
932:
913:
897:Coptic language
889:
843:
832:
826:
823:
780:
778:
764:
748:
725:
593:
562:Religious style
539:Reference style
521:
519:
517:Papal styles of
516:
507:
496:
490:
487:
476:
464:
453:
322:
316:
315:
314:
305:Without proper
292:
288:
225:
221:
212:
199:
193:
191:
190:
189:
183:
83:
82:
70:
58:
39:
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6115:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:Maximos Jouwed
5976:
5974:
5973:(1824–present)
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5960:Youssef I Absi
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5880:Cyril VII Siaj
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5855:Cyril VI Tanas
5851:
5849:
5848:(1724–present)
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5746:Enrico Caetani
5743:
5738:
5735:
5734:Jacques Cortès
5732:
5727:
5726:Julius Gonzaga
5724:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5694:Pedro de Urrea
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5629:
5619:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5592:Latin Catholic
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5573:
5571:Parthenius III
5568:
5563:
5561:Christopher II
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5501:Theophilus III
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5346:Athanasius III
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5310:Sophronius III
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4867:Theodosius III
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Athanasius III
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4344:
4343:External links
4341:
4338:
4337:
4325:
4308:
4290:
4265:
4239:
4202:
4180:
4158:
4136:
4111:
4085:
4059:
4038:
4003:
3980:
3954:
3927:
3914:The Daily Star
3901:
3875:
3852:
3821:
3798:
3767:
3748:
3726:
3695:
3668:
3642:
3610:
3592:
3568:
3546:
3531:
3519:www.sacotc.org
3503:
3477:
3466:on 8 June 2008
3444:
3432:
3409:
3386:
3363:
3350:"News article"
3341:
3315:
3304:. Copts United
3293:
3271:
3260:on 6 June 2011
3244:
3222:
3199:
3177:
3159:
3148:on 6 June 2011
3129:
3107:
3076:
3048:
3029:
3003:
2972:
2941:
2919:
2894:
2871:
2845:
2819:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2754:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:Order of Merit
2645:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2483:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:82. Saint Mark
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1814:United Kingdom
1804:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1732:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1692:Roman Catholic
1676:
1673:
1657:Ahmed el-Tayeb
1555:
1552:
1524:Wadi el-Natrun
1520:lying in state
1512:Sherine Tadros
1487:
1484:
1467:
1464:
1440:Haile Selassie
1427:
1424:
1404:Bishop of Rome
1391:
1388:
1384:Bishop Missael
1355:
1352:
1307:after Eastern
1228:
1225:
1210:
1207:
1187:Deir El-Sultan
1158:Nitrian Desert
1145:
1142:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1073:Haile Selassie
1041:(859–880) and
1021:
1020:
935:
933:
926:
912:
909:
888:
885:
859:Nitrian Desert
855:Wadi El-Natrun
845:
844:
751:
749:
742:
724:
721:
642:Wadi El-Natrun
578:
577:
574:
570:
569:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
541:
535:
534:
526:
525:
509:
508:
467:
465:
458:
452:
449:
397:General Bishop
385:Wadi El-Natrun
309:, you may see
293:
286:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
237:
231:
230:
224:(aged 88)
218:
214:
213:
200:
181:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
73:
67:
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6114:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:Paolo de Huyn
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:Cesare Riario
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Sophronius IV
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5516:Hierotheus II
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Parthenius II
5494:
5492:
5491:Gerasimus III
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:Athanasius IV
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:Theophilus II
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5250:Sophronius II
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:Christodoulos
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:Christopher I
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Athanasius II
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:(451–present)
5076:
5070:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Christodoulos
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:Theophilus II
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Athanasius II
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:(451–present)
4588:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4334:
4329:
4318:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4213:
4206:
4190:
4184:
4168:
4162:
4146:
4140:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4055:
4054:The Economist
4051:
4045:
4043:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3991:
3984:
3968:
3961:
3959:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3736:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3578:
3572:
3556:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3436:
3420:
3413:
3398:. Reuters.com
3397:
3390:
3374:
3367:
3351:
3345:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3303:
3297:
3281:
3275:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3232:
3226:
3210:
3203:
3187:
3181:
3170:
3163:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3117:
3111:
3096:on 7 May 2006
3092:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3062:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2960:
2959:zeitun-eg.net
2952:
2945:
2929:
2923:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2882:
2875:
2859:
2852:
2850:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:List of Copts
2771:
2770:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2559:November 2023
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520: –
2519:
2515:
2514:Find sources:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2484:This section
2482:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2405:
2402:November 2023
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363: –
2362:
2358:
2357:Find sources:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2327:This section
2325:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:77. Romans 12
2183:
2180:
2178:75. Purgatory
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:34. Holy Week
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:19. The Creed
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1932:
1924:
1921:November 2023
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882: –
1881:
1877:
1876:Find sources:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1846:This section
1844:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1822:William Hague
1819:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1650:Al-Nour Party
1647:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:Mohamed Morsi
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1546:in age after
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1354:Church growth
1351:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:men after an
1284:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1138:Hosni Mubarak
1135:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:(1047–1077).
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1003:November 2023
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
974:
971:
967:
964: –
963:
959:
958:Find sources:
952:
948:
942:
941:
936:This section
934:
930:
925:
924:
917:
908:
906:
900:
898:
894:
884:
882:
881:Pope Cyril VI
877:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
841:
838:
830:
827:November 2023
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788: –
787:
783:
782:Find sources:
776:
772:
768:
762:
761:
757:
752:This section
750:
746:
741:
740:
734:
729:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
681:
679:
673:
670:
669:Old Testament
666:
665:New Testament
662:
661:Ancient Egypt
656:
654:
651:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
585:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
557:Your Holiness
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
514:
505:
502:
494:
491:November 2012
484:
480:
474:
473:
468:This section
466:
462:
457:
456:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
433:South America
430:
426:
422:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Pope Cyril VI
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
365:
363:
359:
357:
348:
344:
342:
333:
328:
320:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
238:
236:
232:
228:
220:17 March 2012
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:3 August 1923
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:17 March 2012
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
74:
69:
68:
65:
61:
54:
49:
46:
42:
31:
19:
5649:uncanonical
5648:
5632:uncanonical
5631:
5506:Hierotheus I
5461:Gerasimus II
5456:Parthenius I
5371:Nicholas III
5290:Alexander II
5225:Sophronius I
5155:Apollinarius
5135:Theodosius I
5125:Dioscorus II
5057:Shenouda III
5056:
5042:Macarius III
5027:Demetrius II
4957:Gabriel VIII
4682:Alexander II
4632:Theodosius I
4622:Dioscorus II
4565:Theophilus I
4550:Athanasius I
4440:prior to the
4328:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4277:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4252:the original
4242:
4216:. Retrieved
4205:
4193:. Retrieved
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4102:. Retrieved
4098:the original
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:the original
4062:
4053:
4029:. Retrieved
4025:the original
4020:
3994:. Retrieved
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3945:. Retrieved
3940:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3878:
3870:The Guardian
3869:
3843:. Retrieved
3815:
3789:. Retrieved
3761:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3713:the original
3708:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3682:the original
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:the original
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3626:the original
3613:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3549:
3534:
3523:the original
3518:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3490:the original
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3464:the original
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3328:the original
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3180:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3120:. Retrieved
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3091:the original
3085:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3042:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3015:
3006:
2996:19 September
2994:. Retrieved
2990:the original
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2958:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2885:. Retrieved
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2836:. Retrieved
2832:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2806:the original
2801:
2792:
2565:
2556:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2513:
2497:Please help
2485:
2408:
2399:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2356:
2340:Please help
2328:
2288:
2150:67. Monogamy
1957:4. Calmness*
1927:
1918:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1875:
1859:Please help
1847:
1746:Barack Obama
1744:– President
1669:Social media
1654:
1648:
1635:Ahmed Shafiq
1627:Essam Sharaf
1614:Saad Katatni
1594:
1557:
1548:Anba Mikhail
1540:Metropolitan
1505:
1501:
1469:
1452:
1429:
1416:
1408:Pope Paul VI
1402:to meet the
1393:
1373:
1348:
1339:
1327:
1316:
1302:
1295:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1258:
1255:
1244:
1220:
1212:
1201:, including
1171:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1130:
1096:
1070:
1062:
1054:Pope of Rome
1047:
1024:
1009:
1000:
990:
983:
976:
969:
957:
945:Please help
940:verification
937:
901:
890:
878:
875:
848:
833:
824:
814:
807:
800:
793:
781:
765:Please help
753:
686:
682:
674:
657:
653:Habib Girgis
646:
631:
623:
583:
581:
554:Spoken style
548:His Holiness
520:
497:
488:
477:Please help
472:verification
469:
445:
417:
378:
366:
353:
338:
318:
317:
294:
264:Denomination
222:(2012-03-17)
165:Consecration
124:Papacy ended
116:Papacy began
34:His Holiness
18:Shenouda III
6052:2012 deaths
6047:1923 births
5662:Ugo Roberti
5614:Juan (John)
5595:(1276–1954)
5581:Theodore II
5566:Nicholas VI
5551:Meletius II
5436:Metrophanes
5431:Gerasimus I
5381:Nicholas IV
5356:Gregory III
5341:Nicholas II
5320:Eleutherius
5095:Timothy III
5062:Tawadros II
4972:Matthew III
4947:Gabriel VII
4882:Benjamin II
4857:Gabriel III
4812:Macarius II
4792:Shenouda II
4747:Michael III
4627:Timothy III
4575:Dioscorus I
4545:Alexander I
4510:Demetrius I
4394:(in French)
3421:. Bbc.co.uk
3375:. Bbc.co.uk
3211:. Atour.com
2961:(in Arabic)
2181:76. Quizzes
1963:6. Concepts
1793:Etchmiadzin
1585:Moez Masoud
1420:Holy Spirit
1412:Christology
1334:Saint Menas
1305:Nag Hammadi
1099:Anwar Sadat
1060:in 451 CE.
1043:Shenouda II
733:Pahor Labib
413:Shenouda II
391:. In 1962,
254:Nationality
146:Tawadros II
132:Predecessor
98:Archdiocese
63:Native name
6041:Categories
5556:Nicholas V
5521:Callinicus
5476:Cosmas III
5446:Joannicius
5441:Nicephorus
5396:Philotheus
5376:Gregory IV
5351:Gregory II
5331:Nicholas I
5235:Michael II
5210:Politianus
5170:Theodore I
5130:Timothy IV
5090:Timothy II
5007:John XVIII
4982:Matthew IV
4932:Michael VI
4927:Gabriel VI
4922:Matthew II
4902:Gabriel IV
4817:Gabriel II
4807:Michael IV
4782:Philotheos
4762:Macarius I
4757:Cosmas III
4742:Shenouda I
4732:Michael II
4692:Theodore I
4657:Benjamin I
4652:Andronicus
4647:Anastasius
4597:Timothy II
4500:Agrippinus
4438:Patriarchs
4258:26 October
4218:26 October
4173:26 October
3996:31 October
3973:31 October
3947:31 October
3816:Al Arabiya
3719:9 February
3688:9 February
3585:26 October
3561:26 October
3022:8 December
2986:Vatican.va
2883:. St Takla
2881:"St Takla"
2860:. Ekklesia
2784:References
2584:Ribbon bar
2529:newspapers
2372:newspapers
2271:106. Wrath
1891:newspapers
1789:Karekin II
1640:Amr Moussa
1581:Arab world
1544:Holy Synod
1536:Pentapolis
1332:including
1319:Alexandria
1261:Christians
1231:See also:
1039:Shenouda I
973:newspapers
871:asceticism
797:newspapers
650:Archdeacon
451:Early life
409:Shenouda I
401:papal name
389:priesthood
194:1923-08-03
157:Ordination
110:Alexandria
101:Alexandria
5583:(current)
5576:Peter VII
5471:Cosmas II
5426:Cyril III
5416:Silvester
5411:Joachim I
5406:Gregory V
5336:Gregory I
5280:George II
5245:Eutychius
5230:Michael I
5215:Eustatius
5105:Peter III
5085:Proterius
5064:(current)
5047:Joseph II
5017:Peter VII
5012:Mark VIII
4997:John XVII
4942:John XIII
4912:Gabriel V
4907:Matthew I
4872:John VIII
4842:Cyril III
4822:Michael V
4787:Zacharias
4752:Gabriel I
4737:Cosmas II
4722:Simeon II
4697:Michael I
4602:Peter III
4560:Timothy I
4520:Dionysius
4489:Markianos
4455:(founder)
4214:. News.am
4169:. News.va
2802:USA Today
2486:does not
2329:does not
2241:96. Tears
2029:28. Grace
1848:does not
1460:communion
1448:canon law
1418:that the
1396:ecumenism
1309:Christmas
1265:massacred
1203:Jerusalem
1191:delegated
1078:communist
1027:patriarch
867:monastery
754:does not
719:as well.
567:Patriarch
565:Pope and
441:ecumenism
435:. Within
429:Australia
274:Residence
142:Successor
6021:Category
5511:Artemius
5325:Mark III
5315:Elias II
5300:Cyril II
5285:Leontius
5270:Arsenius
5205:Cosmas I
5200:Peter VI
5190:Peter IV
5180:George I
5165:Eulogius
5120:John III
5052:Cyril VI
5037:John XIX
5022:Cyril IV
5002:Mark VII
4992:Peter VI
4987:John XVI
4952:John XIV
4937:John XII
4862:John VII
4852:John VII
4832:Mark III
4802:Cyril II
4727:Joseph I
4687:Cosmas I
4677:Simeon I
4667:John III
4637:Peter IV
4555:Peter II
4540:Achillas
4515:Heraclas
4495:Celadion
4484:Eumenius
4469:Kedronos
4446:(43–451)
4367:Archived
4283:19 March
4228:cite web
4195:18 March
4151:18 March
4129:18 March
4104:18 March
4078:18 March
4031:18 March
3941:AsiaNews
3920:18 March
3894:18 March
3845:18 March
3791:18 March
3741:17 March
3661:18 March
3635:18 March
3603:Archived
3496:18 March
3215:18 March
2934:18 March
2912:18 March
2887:18 March
2864:19 March
2838:18 March
2812:17 March
2737:See also
2683:Ethiopia
2663:Ethiopia
1751:Michelle
1688:Holy See
1601:Facebook
1569:Abbaseya
1364:New York
1154:Islamism
1082:Ethiopia
1080:coup in
1052:and the
697:Egyptian
693:Standard
611:Damanhur
607:Manfalut
258:Egyptian
136:Cyril VI
6026:Commons
5737:Tommaso
5546:Photius
5531:Nicanor
5486:Cyprian
5481:Matthew
5451:Paisius
5401:Mark VI
5366:Mark IV
5295:John VI
5265:Elias I
5195:Peter V
5160:John IV
5140:Gaianus
5115:John II
5032:Cyril V
4977:Mark VI
4967:John XV
4917:John XI
4892:Mark IV
4887:Peter V
4877:John IX
4837:John VI
4777:Abraham
4772:Mina II
4712:Mark II
4707:John IV
4662:Agathon
4617:John II
4570:Cyril I
4535:Peter I
4530:Theonas
4525:Maximus
4464:Avilius
4459:Anianus
3762:Reuters
3470:29 June
3425:29 June
3402:29 June
3379:29 June
3356:29 June
3334:29 June
3308:29 June
3286:29 June
3264:29 June
3237:29 June
3192:29 June
3152:29 June
3122:29 June
3100:1 April
3069:1 April
2965:1 April
2590:Honour
2587:Country
2543:scholar
2507:removed
2492:sources
2467:Honours
2386:scholar
2350:removed
2335:sources
1905:scholar
1869:removed
1854:sources
1801:Cilicia
1777:Armenia
1655:Sheikh
1542:in the
1532:Beheira
1472:theosis
1247:Salafis
1193:to the
1029:of the
987:scholar
857:in the
811:scholar
775:removed
760:sources
709:ancient
705:Amharic
627:Shoubra
229:, Egypt
5674:Pietro
5466:Samuel
5391:Mark V
5361:Niphon
5305:Sabbas
5175:John V
5150:Zoilus
5100:John I
4962:Mark V
4897:John X
4827:John V
4702:Mina I
4642:Damian
4612:John I
4505:Julian
4479:Justus
4474:Primus
4278:GOV.UK
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2516:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2295:UNESCO
2285:Awards
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1816:– The
1797:Aram I
1287:Easter
1283:Muslim
1272:God."
1199:Israel
1189:) was
1168:Copts.
1144:Israel
989:
982:
975:
968:
960:
887:Bishop
863:hermit
813:
806:
799:
792:
784:
715:) and
713:modern
701:Sa'idi
689:Arabic
425:Europe
370:Christ
347:Arabic
332:Coptic
301:Arabic
297:Coptic
244:Scetes
235:Buried
152:Orders
88:Church
5536:Nilus
5526:Jacob
5255:Isaac
5185:Cyrus
4717:James
4672:Isaac
4320:(PDF)
3629:(PDF)
3622:(PDF)
3580:(PDF)
3526:(PDF)
3515:(PDF)
3172:(PDF)
3064:(PDF)
2955:(DOC)
2703:Sudan
2643:Egypt
2623:Egypt
2603:Egypt
2550:JSTOR
2536:books
2393:JSTOR
2379:books
1912:JSTOR
1898:books
1764:III."
1564:mitre
1291:Egypt
994:JSTOR
980:books
818:JSTOR
804:books
717:Latin
619:Cairo
615:Banha
603:Asyut
437:Egypt
303:text.
248:Egypt
227:Cairo
210:Egypt
202:Abnub
5145:Paul
4285:2022
4260:2017
4234:link
4220:2017
4197:2012
4175:2017
4153:2012
4131:2012
4106:2012
4080:2012
4033:2012
3998:2015
3975:2015
3949:2015
3922:2012
3896:2012
3847:2012
3793:2012
3743:2012
3721:2012
3690:2012
3663:2012
3637:2012
3587:2017
3563:2017
3498:2012
3472:2011
3427:2011
3404:2011
3381:2011
3358:2011
3336:2011
3310:2011
3288:2011
3266:2011
3239:2011
3217:2012
3194:2011
3154:2011
3124:2011
3102:2024
3094:(RA)
3071:2024
3024:2022
2998:2016
2967:2024
2936:2012
2914:2012
2889:2012
2866:2012
2840:2012
2814:2012
2522:news
2490:any
2488:cite
2365:news
2333:any
2331:cite
1884:news
1852:any
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