2094:
28:
261:
834:
With it no longer being possible to raise a claim for less than £100,000 in the Court of
Session, the Edinburgh-based Personal Injury Court could see costs for solicitors reduced as they will not need to travel to local sheriff courts. BTO Solicitors identified that a specialised court should be able
1204:
In contrast, sanction was not granted in
December 2016 for a personal injury case under summary cause. The case was heard at Livingston Sheriff Court by Sheriff Kinloch, and on that occasion the Sheriff denied sanction for the pursuer to instruct counsel. The pursuer, David Brown, had been informed
1163:
instructed for the case: it is for the court to make such a determination. Section 108 of Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 which requires any sheriff court (including the
Sheriff Personal Injury Court) to grant sanction for the use of counsel where the court considers that the case is likely to be
847:
and the
Chapter 43 rules of the Court of Session. Lord Gill concluded that judge-led trials tended to be more conservative in monetary awards, with juries being more perceptive and ready to award larger amounts. As such, early settlement (negotiated cases) would result in larger settlements as a
773:, and reducing the time to conclusion of cases. Lord Gill was critical of the civil justice system in place at the time, describing it as "a Victorian model that had survived by means of periodic piecemeal reforms", and concluding that, "It is failing the litigant and it is failing society."
860:
responded to the Report from Lord Gill in
November 2010. Following that, Lord Gill's recommendations were implemented in the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, with the Personal Injury Court established by The All-Scotland Sheriff Court (Sheriff Personal Injury Court) Order 2015.
962:
On the application of any of the parties to the proceedings, the sheriff may, at any stage, request the Court of
Session to allow the proceedings to be remitted to that Court if the sheriff considers that the importance or difficulty of the proceedings makes it appropriate to do
1287:
781:
Lord Gill's report identified that many litigants and legal practitioners had been happy with the improvements to personal injury claims in the Court of
Session by the introduction of new rules, but concluded that creating an all-Scotland specialist
950:
of the Court of
Session will determine if the case can be remitted. The decision of the Lord Ordinary is not subject to appeal, and should a request to remit fail then the case will continue at the Personal Injury Court or a local sheriff court.
1653:
AB vs NHS Ayrshire & Arran, and
Johnson & Johnson; AS vs Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS Trust), and Johnson & Johnson; CK vs Greater Glasgow Health Board, and Johnson & Johnson; and SH vs RH, BMI Healthcare, and Johnson &
740:
The
Sheriff Personal Injury Court was established on 22 September 2015 by The All-Scotland Sheriff Court (Sheriff Personal Injury Court) Order 2015. The power to establish specialist, all-Scotland courts is derived from the
1196:, who was a child. As such, individual factors—as expressed in the 2014 Act—are not the deciding element, but it is the cumulative effect of various factors that will make sheriffs likely to grant sanction.
1018:
That Practice Direction No. 2 of 2015 applied which stated that pelvic mesh cases should be dealt with under ordinary cause rules under Chapter 42A of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994, to an appointed
1675:
823:
in August 2015 commented on the increase in the exclusive jurisdiction of the sheriff courts to claims of less than £100,000 and the creation of the Personal Injury Court. Scullion identified that an
922:
5,000. Where a sheriff believes the case is so complex as to require the specialist expertise of the personal injury sheriffs, they can remit the case to the Sheriff Personal Injury Court.
640:
1180:, on 14 March 2016. Sheriff Reith QC granted sanction for counsel as the case was of significant importance to the pursuer. BTO Solicitors, on 23 March 2016, evaluated the implications of
1749:
1288:"Seven years on, Lord Gill's Civil courts reforms head to Parliament as Scots face prospect of little change on access to poor quality, expensive & selective civil justice system"
942:
Claims for personal injury with a value of under £100,000 can be remitted to the Court of Session by request of a sheriff under Section 92 of the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014. A
2242:
1143:, where the defender had attempted to have the case taken under summary procedure. However, Sheriff Baird decided in August 2016 the case could, and should, be heard before a jury.
1441:
2130:
1317:
814:
of the sheriff court to all claims of less than £150,000. A similar proposal was eventually implemented, but with exclusive jurisdiction limited to claims of less than £100,000.
2140:
1221:
The sheriffs appointed to hear cases in the Personal Injury Court are all sheriffs within the Sheriffdom of Lothian and Borders, and are appointed to the court by the
1626:
786:
for personal injury claims was the best option. This would relieve pressure on the Court of Session, and reduce cost to litigants as they would not need to engage an
1827:
1076:
that 95% of personal injury claims in the Court of Session were settled before proof. As such, these rules were extended to the new Personal Injury Court.
44:
2440:
1916:
1671:
997:". The cases all related to vaginal tape and mesh products for the treatment of urinary incontinence or prolapse. In his judgment, Lord Boyd cited:
737:. However, if the sheriff believes the case is a complex one, requiring specialist expertise, then it can be remitted to the Personal Injury Court.
1209:. However, Sheriff Kinloch did not find that the case was complex, important, or of requisite value and therefore the pursuer was represented by a
2420:
2059:
519:
2367:
541:
119:
2065:
564:
2082:
2019:
1100:, and as such a solicitor will likely be required as legal documents will need to be drafted. A person can represent themselves as a
930:
Any personal injury action brought before a sheriff court, the Personal Injury Court, or the Court of Session is subject to a 3 year
338:
2435:
2146:
2054:
1779:
321:
289:
1947:
1876:
1858:
1658:
1551:
1579:
Act of Sederunt (rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (No. 2) (Personal Injury and Remits) 2015
835:
to be more consistent in its judgments than would be possible from the various local sheriff courts spread throughout Scotland.
2173:
438:
366:
2109:
1521:
1073:
1008:
311:
1414:
843:
In Volume 2 of his review, Lord Gill also recommended that the new Personal Injury Court should be able to make use of both
645:
2226:
2043:
1384:
1120:
Under Section 63 of the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, a case lodged with the Personal Injury Court that proceeds to
1068:
of the Court of Session in 2003, sought to bring about swift resolution through negotiation of cases by allowing for pre-
982:
673:
275:
1205:
that the defender, Aviva Insurance, was instructing counsel, and so sought to have sanction granted on the grounds of
827:
can only charge a separate fee for representation in the sheriff courts if the court certifies that the case requires
2237:
2184:
742:
730:
100,000, and concurrent jurisdiction with the local sheriff courts for personal injury claims within its competence.
448:
381:
376:
2093:
27:
831:. If a certification is not granted the advocate and solicitor have to share the single fee paid by the client.
2076:
1960:
1990:
1704:
196:
2394:
2049:
2012:
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284:
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both agree, then the proof can take place before a sheriff sitting alone as a judge in summary proceedings.
2115:
931:
294:
112:
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2316:
2153:
536:
326:
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or complexity. This principle is incorporated into the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, which states:
2399:
2290:
1004:
All but one other case raised relating to pelvic mesh products had been raised in the Court of Session;
482:
260:
173:
2389:
1471:"Scottish Government Response to the Reports and Recommendations of the Scottish Civil Courts Review"
299:
2274:
2005:
584:
433:
304:
973:
It is for the sheriff to make the determination whether or not a request to remit should be made.
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2350:
1210:
990:
899:
795:
719:
666:
623:
343:
333:
1732:
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session Amendment No. 2) (Personal Injuries Actions) 2002
1522:"Personal Injury Specialist Sheriffs Appointed | Media and Publications | Judiciary of Scotland"
2306:
2189:
895:
879:
811:
766:
695:
524:
512:
507:
1627:"Pelvic mesh product cases remitted to Court of Session due to 'considerable public interest'"
954:
Remittance to the Court of Session will normally be considered when the case is of particular
2321:
2164:
802:
to a have a choice between the local sheriff court or the new specialist court in Edinburgh.
759:
606:
2338:
2280:
2247:
2209:
2199:
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have the right of audience before the sheriff courts. At the same time, he allowed for the
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611:
487:
465:
398:
185:
1188:
identifying possible trends: Dow's claim was for an amount 3 times her annual salary, and
8:
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857:
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279:
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316:
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consequence. He recommended that jury trials should be by right and not by exception.
733:
The choice of using a local sheriff court or the Personal Injury Court is left to the
169:
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1357:
1222:
1105:
574:
470:
403:
216:
155:
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The first jury trial to take place in the Personal Injury Court was in the case of
887:
723:
453:
361:
1001:
There were 350 cases relating to pelvic mesh products before the Court of Session;
2384:
2125:
1810:
Act of Sederunt (Ordinary Cause Rules Amendment) (Personal Injuries Actions) 2009
1089:
1065:
994:
955:
911:
907:
703:
699:
569:
386:
180:
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difficult or complex, or important or of requisite value. At the same time, no
1049:
1037:
1007:
Significant public interest was demonstrated through cases being raised in the
919:
915:
891:
875:
727:
711:
707:
1048:
unless an application is made to the court to set aside this requirement. The
2414:
2285:
2257:
2204:
2071:
1917:"Sheriff refuses 'equality of arms' motion to sanction employment of counsel"
1168:
should be allowed an advantage over an other through the use of an advocate.
1097:
1041:
1020:
943:
903:
883:
783:
715:
559:
460:
393:
134:
121:
59:
46:
1176:
Use of counsel (advocate) was sanctioned by Sheriff Reith QC in the case of
1552:"The Scottish Civil Justice System | Insights | DLA Piper Global Law Firm"
1442:"Report of the Scottish Civil Courts Review | Volume 2 (Chapters 10 to 15)"
1093:
1052:, under the direction the Sheriff Clerk of Edinburgh, are able to exercise
819:
769:
could be expedited through improving access to justice, reducing costs for
32:
Royal Court of Arms of the United Kingdom as used by the Courts in Scotland
1950: (Sheriffdom of Lothian and Borders at Livingston December 2016).
1809:
1731:
1578:
1503:
1318:"Report of the Scottish Civil Courts Review | Volume 1 (Chapters 1 to 9)"
1165:
986:
947:
770:
758:
The Sheriff Personal Injury Court's foundation was one of the results of
579:
174:
The All-Scotland Sheriff Court (Sheriff Personal Injury Court) Order 2015
1598:"All-Scotland Sheriff Personal Injury Court and Personal Injury Update"
1125:
844:
1092:
of 2009 (as amended). Ordinary cause procedures are more complex than
1084:
All cases heard at proof by the Personal Injury Court are heard under
2356:
1997:
1156:
1152:
1133:
633:
252:
2344:
869:
616:
97:
1129:
914:
where the case is for a work-related accident claim in excess of
828:
799:
734:
706:
where the case is for a work-related accident claim in excess of
475:
413:
1056:
powers to grant motions which are "common and straightforward."
1549:
1504:
The Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Regulations 1999
1072:
discussions with all the relevant details. It was noted by the
874:
In Scotland, all monetary claims for amounts not in excess of
1121:
1069:
1045:
1044:
can and should be submitted to the Personal Injury Court by
765:(published in 2009), which identified several ways in which
107:
Sheriff Court House, 27 Chambers Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1LB
918:
1,000, or where the total amount claimed is in excess of
1861: (Sheriff Personal Injury Court 24 August 2016).
1661: (Outer House, Court of Session 12 August 2016).
894:
100,000. As such, the Sheriff Personal Injury Court has
890:
having concurrent jurisdiction for amounts of more than
718:
remits proceedings to the Personal Injury Court. It has
1879: (Sheriff Personal Injury Court 14 March 2016).
1128:. The jury will consist of 12 people, and can decide a
710:
1,000, where the total amount claimed is in excess of
1550:
Alistair Drummind; Gavin Deeprose (17 February 2016).
1415:"Scottish Court Reform – What insurers need to know"
1238:
Current judges of the Sheriff Personal Injury Court
851:
1705:"Personal Injury Court with National Jurisdiction"
989:at the request of Sheriff Katherine Mackie in the
1528:. Judicial Office for Scotland. 22 September 2015
1463:
817:Dominic Scullion (Solicitor Advocate) writing in
2412:
1545:
1543:
1382:
968:Section 92(4), Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014
870:Exclusive competence and concurrent jurisdiction
776:
1953:
1670:
1664:
753:
1891:"Scottish Court Reforms: Sanction for Counsel"
2013:
1540:
1514:
667:
1961:"All-Scotland Sheriff Personal Injury Court"
1216:
993:as the cases each represented "considerable
937:
2060:Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
1935:
1882:
1846:
1497:
1495:
1232:
810:The report also recommended increasing the
2020:
2006:
1923:. Scottish Legal News Ltd. 20 January 2017
1888:
1828:"Representing yourself - Shelter Scotland"
1771:
1645:
1619:
1570:
1385:"Will personal injury court harm justice?"
1186:V on behalf of J v M & D (Leisure) Ltd
674:
660:
565:Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
2083:Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission
1801:
1742:
1723:
1633:. Scottish Legal News Ltd. 15 August 2016
1364:. The National Archives. 10 November 2014
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1311:
1309:
1132:by majority decision. If the pursuer and
864:
805:
2441:Courts and tribunals established in 2015
2368:Scottish Solicitors' Discipline Tribunal
1492:
1412:
1280:
1088:rules as defined by the Personal Injury
542:Scottish Solicitors' Discipline Tribunal
1909:
1820:
1789:. Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1759:. Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1711:. Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1697:
1685:. Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1595:
1589:
1376:
1064:Chapter 43 rules, first implemented by
2413:
2027:
1854:Peter Allan v Plexus Corp (UK) Limited
1433:
1339:
1306:
1141:Peter Allan v Plexus Corp (UK) Limited
1032:
2421:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
2110:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
2001:
1777:
1408:
1406:
1074:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
981:In 2016, four cases were remitted by
714:5,000, or where a sheriff in a local
1872:Sarah Dow v M & D Crolla Limited
1480:. Scottish Government. November 2010
1439:
1383:Scullion, Dominic (10 August 2015).
1315:
976:
646:Scottish Legal Complaints Commission
1889:Richardson, Lewis (23 March 2016).
1358:"Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014"
1171:
1059:
641:Association of Commercial Attorneys
276:Justice and Communities Directorate
13:
1403:
1199:
1151:There is no automatic right for a
520:Children's Reporter Administration
14:
2452:
2238:Office of the Accountant of Court
2185:Senator of the College of Justice
1982:
1146:
1104:but many organisations including
1079:
852:Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014
743:Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014
382:Office of the Accountant of Court
170:Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014
2092:
1596:Cleland, Robin (23 March 2017).
1413:Stachura, Karen (25 June 2015).
1292:A Diary of Injustice in Scotland
1178:Sarah Dow v M & D Crolla Ltd
1115:
449:Lords Commissioner of Justiciary
339:Criminal Cases Review Commission
259:
26:
2436:2015 establishments in Scotland
2243:Auditor of the Court of Session
1864:
1780:"A Pursuers Agents Perspective"
2131:Scottish Civil Justice Council
2077:Solicitor General for Scotland
1967:. Judicial Office for Scotland
1451:. Scottish Civil Courts Review
1440:Gill, Brian (September 2009).
1327:. Scottish Civil Courts Review
1316:Gill, Brian (September 2009).
925:
838:
312:Courts & Tribunals Service
1:
2253:Sheriff Personal Injury Court
2147:Office of the Public Guardian
2141:Criminal Courts Rules Council
2050:Cabinet Secretary for Justice
1943:David Brown v Aviva Insurance
1526:www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk
1274:
777:All-Scotland specialist court
688:Sheriff Personal Injury Court
409:Sheriff Personal Injury Court
322:Office of the Public Guardian
285:Cabinet Secretary for Justice
21:Sheriff Personal Injury Court
2116:Judicial Office for Scotland
1253:Sheriff Christopher Dickson
1108:advise against it. Use of a
1027:
763:Scottish Civil Courts Review
754:Scottish Civil Courts Review
726:for all claims in excess of
295:Judicial Complaints Reviewer
7:
2317:Lands Tribunal for Scotland
2154:Scottish Sentencing Council
2055:Judicial Appointments Board
483:Justice of the peace courts
327:Scottish Sentencing Council
290:Judicial Appointments Board
10:
2457:
2400:High Court of Constabulary
2291:Justice of the peace court
2036:Administration (Executive)
748:
2377:
2330:
2299:
2266:
2218:
2163:
2102:Administration (Judicial)
2101:
2090:
2035:
1965:scotland-judiciary.org.uk
1676:"Direction No. 2 of 2015"
1391:. Johnston Publishing Ltd
1268:Sheriff Kenneth Campbell
1217:Judges and office holders
938:Remit to Court of Session
300:Parole Board for Scotland
234:
226:
215:
191:
179:
165:
150:
111:
103:
93:
75:
41:
37:
25:
20:
2275:High Court of Justiciary
1233:Personal injury sheriffs
1192:was acting on behalf of
1124:will take the form of a
434:High Court of Justiciary
135:55.9479192°N 3.1907488°W
60:55.9479192°N 3.1907488°W
2351:Law Society of Scotland
1877:2016 SC EDIN 21
1859:2016 SC EDIN 59
1832:scotland.shelter.org.uk
1605:www.compasschambers.com
991:Edinburgh Sheriff Court
900:concurrent jurisdiction
720:concurrent jurisdiction
2307:Court of the Lord Lyon
2190:Lord Lyon King of Arms
1948:2016 SC LIV 84
1362:www.legislation.gov.uk
1182:Dow v M & D Crolla
983:Lord Boyd of Duncansby
971:
880:exclusive jurisdiction
865:Remit and jurisdiction
812:exclusive jurisdiction
806:Exclusive jurisdiction
513:Lord Lyon King of Arms
508:Court of the Lord Lyon
209:/personal-injury-court
140:55.9479192; -3.1907488
65:55.9479192; -3.1907488
1807:Scottish Parliament.
1787:www.scotcourts.gov.uk
1757:www.scotcourts.gov.uk
1729:Scottish Parliament.
1709:www.scotcourts.gov.uk
1659:2016 CSOH 120
1576:Scottish Parliament.
1501:Scottish Parliament.
1449:www.scotcourts.gov.uk
1325:www.scotcourts.gov.uk
1263:Sheriff Douglas Keir
960:
488:Justices of the peace
81:; 9 years ago
2339:Faculty of Advocates
2281:Sheriff Appeal Court
2248:Sheriff Appeal Court
2210:Justice of the peace
1674:(2 September 2015).
1421:. BTO Solicitors LLP
1248:Sheriff Robert Fife
896:exclusive competence
696:exclusive competence
612:Faculty of Advocates
554:Criminal prosecution
466:Sheriff Appeal Court
439:Lord Justice-General
399:Sheriff Appeal Court
230:Mhairi M. Stephen QC
186:Sheriff Appeal Court
2312:Scottish Land Court
2044:Scottish Government
1631:Scottish Legal News
1258:Sheriff John Mundy
1239:
1227:Lothian and Borders
1033:Electronic disposal
1013:Scottish Parliament
1009:Petitions Committee
878:100,000 are in the
858:Scottish Government
525:Children's Hearings
280:Scottish Government
247:Part of a series on
221:Lothian and Borders
160:Lothian and Borders
131: /
56: /
2426:Courts of Scotland
2395:Court of Exchequer
2362:Solicitor advocate
2322:Children's hearing
2180:Lord Justice Clerk
2121:College of Justice
2029:Courts of Scotland
1834:. Shelter Scotland
1815:legislation.gov.uk
1778:Stevenons, David.
1750:"Chapter 43 Rules"
1737:legislation.gov.uk
1607:. Compass Chambers
1584:legislation.gov.uk
1509:legislation.gov.uk
1237:
1112:is not permitted.
1110:lay representative
1102:litigant in person
792:solicitor advocate
629:Solicitor-Advocate
444:Lord Justice Clerk
372:Lord Justice Clerk
317:College of Justice
151:Composition method
2408:
2407:
2378:Historical courts
2300:Specialist courts
2195:Sheriff principal
1921:ScottishLegal.com
1683:scotcourts.gov.uk
1294:. 7 February 2014
1272:
1271:
1223:Sheriff Principal
977:Pelvic mesh cases
684:
683:
575:Procurator fiscal
471:Sheriff Principal
454:Acts of Adjournal
404:Sheriff Principal
242:
241:
217:Sheriff Principal
156:Sheriff Principal
86:22 September 2015
79:22 September 2015
2448:
2331:Legal profession
2233:Court of Session
2136:Act of Adjournal
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2015:
2008:
1999:
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1994:
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1991:Official website
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1897:. BTO Solicitors
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1299:
1284:
1240:
1236:
1207:equality of arms
1172:Sanction granted
1106:Shelter Scotland
1060:Chapter 43 Rules
1046:electronic means
969:
888:Court of Session
771:parties litigant
724:Court of Session
676:
669:
662:
601:Legal profession
387:Acts of Sederunt
362:Court of Session
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2390:District courts
2385:Admiralty Court
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2267:Criminal courts
2262:
2214:
2159:
2126:Act of Sederunt
2097:
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1989:
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1116:Jury trials
987:Outer House
948:Outer House
926:Time limits
902:with local
886:, with the
845:jury trials
839:Jury trials
760:Lord Gill's
624:Law Society
580:Fiscal fine
205:/the-courts
199:.scotcourts
138: /
113:Coordinates
76:Established
63: /
2415:Categories
1275:References
1126:jury trial
956:importance
932:time limit
796:solicitors
532:Land Court
238:9 May 2011
181:Appeals to
123:55°56′53″N
48:55°56′53″N
2357:Solicitor
2165:Judiciary
1211:solicitor
1028:Procedure
722:with the
634:Solicitor
607:Judiciary
253:Scots law
227:Currently
126:3°11′27″W
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1161:advocate
1157:defender
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617:Advocate
476:Sheriffs
104:Location
98:Scotland
2205:Sheriff
1654:Johnson
1532:9 April
1425:9 April
1153:pursuer
1130:verdict
1038:Motions
1011:of the
985:to the
946:in the
882:of the
829:counsel
800:pursuer
749:History
735:pursuer
414:Sheriff
278:of the
192:Website
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1243:Name
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235:Since
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