4406:
3500:
2470:
3660:
2725:, God gives humans the faculty of reason and argument. Also, God orders humans to spend time thinking carefully on creation while he refers to all creations as his signs of power and glory. These signs encompass all of the universe. Furthermore, there is a similarity between humans as the little world and the universe as the large world. God does not accept the faith of those who follow him without thinking and only with imitation, but also God blames them for such actions. In other words, humans have to think about the universe with reason and intellect, a faculty bestowed on us by God. Since there is more insistence on the faculty of intellect among Shia Muslims, even evaluating the claims of someone who claims prophecy is on the basis of intellect.
7081:
3460:
3574:
3610:
4448:
4425:
6237:
3509:
6711:
5299:
7787:. The theology of the Imams that developed over the next several centuries made little distinction between the authority of the Imams to politically lead the Muslim community and their spiritual prowess; quite to the contrary, their right to political leadership was grounded in their special spiritual insight. While in theory, the only just ruler of the Muslim community was the Imam, the Imams were politically marginal after the first generation. In practice, Shiʿi Muslims negotiated varied approaches to both interpretative authority over
3209:
5368:
1959:
5329:
6463:. Born in 985 CE, he ascended as ruler at the age of eleven. When in 1021 CE his mule returned without him, soaked in blood, a religious group that was forming in his lifetime broke off from mainstream Ismāʿīlīsm and did not acknowledge his successor. Later to be known as the Druze, they believe Al-Ḥākim to be God incarnate and the prophesied Mahdi on Earth, who would one day return and bring justice to the world. The Druze faith further split from Ismāʿīlīsm as it developed into a distinct
5060:
4955:
5235:
4919:
23774:
18762:
3844:
63:
5128:
4754:
2042:
7302:
23784:
5201:
5089:
5029:
3265:". Some versions add the additional sentence "O God, befriend the friend of ʿAlī and be the enemy of his enemy". Sunnis maintain that Muhammad emphasized the deserving friendship and respect for ʿAlī. In contrast, Shia Muslims assert that the statement unequivocally designates ʿAlī as Muhammad's appointed successor. Shia sources also record further details of the event, such as stating that those present congratulated ʿAlī and acclaimed him as
5158:
4884:
4071:
6730:
5398:
5269:
4994:
4849:
4481:
5428:
4095:
2958:
2734:
4785:
4720:
4228:
3395:
4819:
18751:
7288:
1257:
4517:
7274:
594:
3304:
1850:
3491:) to him. ʿAlī's faction, having expected the caliphate to return to ʿAlī's line upon Muawiyah's death, saw this as a betrayal of the peace treaty and so Ḥusayn rejected this request for allegiance. There was a groundswell of support in Kufa for Ḥusayn to return there and take his position as caliph and Imam, so Ḥusayn collected his family and followers in Medina and set off for Kufa.
656:
6277:("Unrestricted Missionary") as representative of a hidden Imam. While there are many other branches with extremely differing exterior practices, much of the spiritual theology has remained the same since the days of the faith's early Imams. In recent centuries, Ismāʿīlīs have largely been an Indo-Iranian community, but they can also be found in
3656:) through Muhammad. According to this view peculiar to Shia Islam, there is always an Imam of the Age, who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim community. ʿAlī was the first Imam of this line, the rightful successor to Muhammad, followed by male descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah.
9158:
9276:
3755:
from
Muhammad. ʿUmar is reported to have said: "Because you narrate hadith in large numbers from the Holy Prophet, you are fit only for attributing lies to him. (That is, one expects a wicked man like you to utter only lies about the Holy Prophet.) So you must stop narrating hadith from the Prophet;
9460:
Under Muʼizz (955-975) the
Fatimids reached the height of their glory, and the universal triumph of Isma ʻilism appeared not far distant. The fourth Fatimid Caliph is an attractive character: humane and generous, simple and just, he was a good administrator, tolerant and conciliatory. Served by one
7452:
article states: "Nobody really knows the size of the Shia population in
Nigeria. Credible estimates that its numbers range between 2 and 3 percent of Nigeria's population, which would amount to roughly four million." A 2019 BBC News article said that "Estimates of numbers vary wildly, ranging from
7138:
Militarily established and holding control over the
Umayyad government, many Sunnī rulers perceived the Shias as a threat—both to their political and religious authority. The Sunnī rulers under the Umayyad dynasty sought to marginalize the Shia minority, and later the Abbasids turned on their Shia
9093:
Similarly, swords were also placed on the Idols, as it is related that Harith b. Abi Shamir, the
Ghassanid king, had presented his two swords, called Mikhdham and Rasub, to the image of the goddess, Manat....to note that the famous sword of Ali, the fourth caliph, called Dhu-al-Fiqar, was one of
6636:
place importance on a scholarly institution because of the existence of a present Imam. The Imam of the Age defines the jurisprudence, and his guidance may differ with Imams previous to him because of different times and circumstances. For Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs, the current Imam is Karim al-Husayni
9166:
9284:
6546:("Unrestricted Missionary") to guide the community, in a similar manner as the Ismāʿīlīs had lived after the death of Muhammad ibn Imam Ismāʿīl. The latter denomination claims that the ruling Fatimid caliph was the Imam, and they died out with the fall of the Fatimid Empire.
3764:, to which Abu Hurairah belonged). According to Sunnī Muslims, ʿAlī was the fourth successor to Abū Bakr, while Shia Muslims maintain that ʿAlī was the first divinely sanctioned "Imam", or successor of Muhammad. The seminal event in Shia history is the martyrdom at the
2540:, do not believe in the idea of the Occultation. The groups which do believe in it differ as to which lineage of the Imamate is valid, and therefore which individual has gone into Occultation. They believe there are many signs that will indicate the time of his return.
2685:, and the tray on which Moses used to offer his offerings. With him is the name that whenever the Messenger of God would place it between the Muslims and pagans no arrow from the pagans would reach the Muslims. With him is the similar object that angels brought.
3248:, with many Western scholars positing that Shīʿīsm began as a political faction rather than a truly religious movement. Other scholars disagree, considering this concept of religious-political separation to be an anachronistic application of a Western concept.
6386:
of Ismāʿīlī history, by an anonymous author, there has been a chain of Imams since the beginning of time, and there will continue to be an Imam present on the Earth until the end of time. The worlds would not exist in perfection without this uninterrupted
8544:
according to a famous hadith... 'our sixth imam, Imam Sadeg, says that we have five definitive holy places that we respect very much. The first is Mecca... second is Medina... third... is in Najaf. The fourth... in
Kerbala. The last one belongs to...
6924:
in 928 CE. Roughly forty years later, the Zaydī State was revived in Gilan and survived under
Hasanid leaders until 1126 CE. Afterwards, from the 12th to 13th centuries, the Zaydī Shias of Deylaman, Gilan, and Tabaristan then acknowledged the Zaydī
2672:
Further, he claims that with him is the sword of the
Messenger of God, his coat of arms, his Lamam (pennon) and his helmet. In addition, he mentions that with him is the flag of the Messenger of God, the victorious. With him is the Staff of
6811:
does not presuppose the infallibility of the Imam, nor the belief that the Imams are supposed to receive divine guidance. Moreover, Zaydīs do not believe that the
Imamate must pass from father to son but believe it can be held by any
3438:, e.g. during prayers, should be abandoned; Muawiyah should not use tax money for his own private needs; There should be peace, and followers of Ḥasan should be given security and their rights; Muawiyah will never adopt the title of
6102:, Shia Islam is inherently secular in the age of Occultation, therefore Islamist Shia Muslims had to borrow ideas from Sunnī Islamists and adjust them in accordance with the doctrine of Shīʿīsm. Its foundations were laid during the
10113:
8599:
4405:
12171:
4447:
4946:
Azerbaijan is majority Shia. A 2012 work noted that in
Azerbaijan, among believers of all faiths, 10% identified as Sunni, 30% identified as Shia, and the remainder of followers of Islam simply identified as Muslim.
2881:
as Muhammad's day of birth or death (because they assert that his birth and death both occur in this week), Shia Muslims celebrate Muhammad's birthday on the 17th of the month, which coincides with the birth date of
8725:
3807:, or belief in the divine guide, is a fundamental belief in the Twelver and Ismāʿīlī branches of Shia Islam, and is based on the concept that God would not leave humanity without access to divine guidance.
3429:
became leader of the Muslims of Kufa. After a series of skirmishes between the Kufa Muslims and the army of Muawiyah, Ḥasan ibn Ali agreed to cede the caliphate to Muawiyah and maintain peace among Muslims
4031:
which today comprise most of Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, and Pakistan. The Ilkhanate initially embraced many religions, but was particularly sympathetic to
5827:
is considered to be comprehensive of the oral traditions of Muhammad and their implementation and interpretation by the Twelve Imams. There are three schools of Jaʿfari jurisprudence: Usuli, Akhbari, and
6474:
with its own unique doctrines, and finally separated from both Ismāʿīlīsm and Islam altogether. Thus, the Druze do not identify themselves as Muslims, and are not considered as such by Muslims either.
10896:
11896:
3366:, a faction that had transformed from supporters to bitter rivals, at Nahrawan in 658. In 661, ʿAlī was assassinated by a Khariji assassin in Kufa while in the act of prostration during prayer (
3481:, ʿAlī's younger son and brother to Ḥasan, initially resisted calls to lead the Muslims against Muawiyah and reclaim the caliphate. In 680 CE, Muawiyah died and passed the caliphate to his son
12474:
3538:, Ḥusayn and approximately 72 of his family members and followers were killed, and Husayn's head was delivered to Yazid in Damascus. The Shi'a community regard Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī as a martyr (
11024:
5771:) and its esoteric meaning. The words and deeds of Muhammad and the Twelve Imams are a guide and model for the Muslim community to follow; as a result, they must be free from error and
3182:(8th century CE). The first Shia governments and societies were established by the end of the 9th century CE. The 10th century CE has been referred to by the scholar of Islamic studies
2863:
commemorates the suffering of the women and children of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī's household. After Ḥusayn was killed, they were marched over the desert, from Karbala (central Iraq) to Shaam (
2326:. Thus, they are the most pure ones, the only immaculate ones preserved from, and immune to, all uncleanness. It does not mean that supernatural powers prevent them from committing a
3902:, dressed in yellow robes with his head anointed. He will then join the Mahdi in his war against the Dajjal, where it is believed the Mahdi will slay the Dajjal and unite humankind.
10795:
10128:
2830:, which is the anniversary of the Ghadir Khum, the occasion when Muhammad announced Ali's Imamate before a multitude of Muslims. Eid al-Ghadeer is held on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
6183:
in the 8th century CE, the teachings of Ismāʿīlīsm further transformed into the belief system as it is known today, with an explicit concentration on the deeper, esoteric meaning (
9766:
Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq.
8447:
5112:
Estimates range from as low as 2% of Nigeria's Muslim population to as high as 17% of Nigeria's Muslim population. Some, but not all, Nigerian Shia are affiliated with the banned
4424:
11948:
2616:
is often quoted to illustrate Muhammad's feeling towards ʿAlī and his family by both Sunnī and Shia scholars. Shia Muslims prefer to study and read the hadith attributed to the
10216:
12148:
7231:, Shia political activists were arrested, tortured, expelled or killed, as part of a crackdown launched after an assassination attempt against Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister
3648:. The words and deeds of Muhammad and the Imams are a guide and model for the community to follow; as a result, they must be free from error and sin, and must be chosen by
6201:
path and nature of God and the divine manifestation in the personage of the "Imam of the Time" as the "Face of God", with the more literalistic Twelver group focusing on
3068:
1496:(680 CE) further influenced the development of Shia Islam, contributing to the formation of a distinct religious sect with its own rituals and shared collective memory.
6382:). He is the possessor of divine knowledge and therefore the "Prime Teacher". According to the "Epistle of the Right Path", a Persian Ismāʿīlī prose text from the post-
2322:
has commanded absolute obedience from these figures, they must only order that which is right. The state of infallibility is based on the Shīʿīte interpretation of the
2311:
to the Imams. Though initially beginning as a political movement, infallibility and sinlessness of the Imams later evolved as a distinct belief of (non-Zaydī) Shīʿīsm.
12733:. Translated by Liadain Sherrard and Philip Sherrard. London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
9114:
7638:
15070:
6668:("Unrestricted Missionary"), who as the Imam's vicegerent has full authority to govern the community in all matters both spiritual and temporal while the lineage of
8717:
6650:). According to the Bohra tradition, before the last Imam, At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim, went into seclusion, his father, the 20th Al-Amir bi-Ahkami l-Lah, had instructed
1794:, Imam, and caliph by Muhammad and that ʿAlī's authority is maintained through his descendants. For the adherents of Shia Islam, this conviction is implicit in the
18501:
3152:
from 1979 to 1989, asserted that every part of an unbeliever's body, including hair, nails, and bodily secretions, is impure. However, the current leader of Iran,
7239:
declared Shia Islam a "deviant" sect and banned Shia Muslims from promoting their faith to other Muslims, but left them free to practice it themselves privately.
6493:(the younger), fought for political and spiritual control of the dynasty. Nizār was defeated and jailed, but according to the Nizārī tradition his son escaped to
18383:
9306:
9792:
17751:
16984:
6485:
Ismāʿīlīs following the death of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah in 1094 CE. His rule was the longest of any caliph in any Islamic empire. Upon his death, his sons,
3144:, held that Jews' impurity extended to the point where they were advised to stay at home on rainy or snowy days to prevent contaminating their Shia neighbors.
11295:
11926:
4668:, etc. hold small minority populations of various Shia subsects, primarily descendants of immigrants from South Asia during the colonial period, such as the
3552:. Ḥusayn is the last Imam following ʿAlī mutually recognized by all branches of Shia Islam. The martyrdom of Husayn and his followers is commemorated on the
3334:
between Muslims within the empire, which began as a series of revolts fought against ʿAlī. While the rebels had previously affirmed the legitimacy of ʿAlī's
10904:
8854:
6197:
oriented Akhbari and later Usuli schools of thought, Shīʿīsm further developed in two separate directions: the metaphorical Ismāʿīlī group focusing on the
6009:
to provide means to deal with current issues from an Islamic perspective. In other words, clergymen in Twelver Shīʿīsm are believed to be the guardians of
11892:
9657:
8225:
6830:. Muhammad al-Baqir did not engage in political action, and the followers of Zayd ibn ʿAlī maintained that a true Imam must fight against corrupt rulers.
18368:
9432:
When the Sicilian Jawhar finally entered Fustat in 969 and the following year founded the new dynastic capital, Cairo, 'The Victorious', the Fatimids ...
9128:
Goldziher, I.; van Arendonk, C.; Tritton, A.S. (2012). "Ahl al- Bayt". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
8691:
3255:. The point of contention between different Muslim sects arises when Muhammad, whilst giving his speech, gave the proclamation "Anyone who has me as his
16597:
6826:(as was the case after the death of the former). Historically, Zaydīs held that Zayd ibn ʿAlī was the rightful successor of the 4th Imam since he led a
4618:. Estimations put the number of Shīʿīte citizens at roughly 15% of the local population. Approximately 40% of the population of Yemen are Shia Muslims.
20194:
13225:
3644:. Imams are human individuals who not only rule over the Muslim community with justice, but also are able to keep and interpret the divine law and its
9753:
9632:
9398:
The architect of his military system was a general named Jawhar, an islamicized Greek slave who had led the conquest of North Africa and then of Egypt
8934:
2867:, Syria). Many children (some of whom were direct descendants of Muhammad) died of thirst and exposure along the route. Arbaein occurs on the 20th of
1447:
Shia Muslims' belief that 'Ali was the designated successor to Muhammad as Islam's spiritual and political leader later developed into the concept of
20285:
11967:
Poljarevic, Emin (2021). "Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)". In
3605:. Muhammad gave them to ʿAlī, saying that one of them was "Zulfiqar", which became famously known as the sword of ʿAlī and a later symbol of Shīʿīsm.
3083:, the most notable being the tombs of the Imams located in the Al-Baqi' cemetery in 1925. In 2006, a bomb destroyed the shrine of Al-Askari Mosque. (
8269:
3920:(680 CE), as various Shia-affiliated groups diffused in the emerging Islamic world, several nations arose based on a Shia leadership or population.
2704:
narrates that wherever the armaments among us would go, knowledge would also follow and the armaments would never depart from those with knowledge (
22727:
18467:
11866:
9461:
of the greatest generals of the age, Jawhar al-Rumi, a former Greek slave, he took fullest advantage of the growing confusion in the Sunnite world.
5494:. Each subsect of Shīʿīsm follows its own line of Imamate. All mainstream Twelver and Ismāʿīlī Shia Muslims follow the same school of thought, the
2126:'There is no god except God, Muhammad is the messenger of God'), but in addition to this declaration of faith Shīʿa Muslims add the phrase
12470:
2397:). Their knowledge encompasses the totality of all times. Thus, they are believed to act without fault in religious matters. Shi'a Muslims regard
22576:
13273:
9645:
The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%.
2025:. Additionally, ʿAlī was Muhammad's first-cousin and closest living male relative as well as his son-in-law, having married Muhammad's daughter,
11667:
8746:"Shiʻite Islam", by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, translated by Sayyid Husayn Nasr, State University of New York Press, 1975, p. 24
2469:
23633:
11684:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shiʻites), 2005 Referencing: Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature
11028:
9980:
8633:
7948:
3499:
10453:
10208:
10181:
10059:
Religion: The overwhelming majority of the population (96.3 percent) is Muslim, of whom approximately 95 percent are Sunni and 5 percent Shia.
15253:
9025:
7341:
3244:
from 656 to 661 CE. Shia doctrine holds that ʿAlī was meant to lead the community after Muhammad's death in 632. Historians dispute over the
13203:
Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World: Migration, Transnationalism and Multilocality. United Kingdom, Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
8062:
23585:
20933:
12507:
12280:
10591:
6374:
is the guide and the intercessor between humans and God, and the individual through whom God is recognized. He is also responsible for the
4566:
Estimates have placed the proportion of Shia Muslims in Lebanon between 27% and 45% of the population, 30–35% of the citizen population in
4532:
are Shias. They may number up to 200 million as of 2009. As of 1985, Shia Muslims are estimated to be 21% of the Muslim population in
2021:) of Islam. Shīʿa Muslims believe that Muhammad designated Ali as his successor by God's command on several instances, but most notably at
10787:
4179:
18398:
17039:
11870:
9947:
7691:
11711:. Ismaili Heritage Series. Vol. 3. London; New York: I.B. Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies. p. 13.
10339:
10250:
9511:
8443:
8375:
22621:
22548:
19719:
18820:
13704:
12638:
9925:
12421:
11940:
10753:
9879:
3162:
that Jews and other Peoples of the Book are not inherently impure, and touching the moisture on their hands does not convey impurity.
22421:
18798:
18472:
18388:
13339:
12538:
11764:
10563:
7398:
7363:
7247:
6839:
22872:
13306:
11645:
11567:
9536:
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808
6255:
Though there are several subsects amongst the Ismāʿīlīs, the term in today's vernacular generally refers to the Shia Imami Ismāʿīlī
22712:
22586:
22571:
18489:
15974:
15721:
11228:
10072:
7990:
7255:
4244:
4222:
2528:
that were revealed to Muhammad. The Quran does not contain verses on the Imamate, which is the basic doctrine of Shīʿa Islam. Some
2315:
8018:
Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, Wendy Doniger, Consulting Editor, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, MA 1999,
5477:
18452:
18373:
15765:
13826:
13226:""They Were Going Together with the Ikhwan": The Influence of Muslim Brotherhood Thinkers on Shi'i Islamists during the Cold War"
9106:
7028:
1030:
11509:
11412:
Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and keep their religious beliefs secrets.
10042:
5630:: the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, fairness, and equity, along with the punishment of the breach of these ethics;
4978:
A reliable census has not been taken in Afghanistan in decades, but about 20% of Afghan population is Shia, mostly among ethnic
4327:
centers of Islamic education and religious learning, which resulted in the change of Twelver Shīʿīsm from being a predominantly
4066:, and one of the great medieval Indian kingdoms. Bahmanid Sultanate was the first independent Islamic kingdom in Southern India.
18393:
17283:
15197:
13652:
10100:
Religion: Virtually the entire population is Muslim. Between 80 and 85 percent of Muslims are Sunni and 15 to 19 percent, Shia.
7922:
4203:
20511:
11370:
10989:
8486:
6800:
could become the next Imam, after fulfilling certain conditions. Other well-known Zaydī Imams in history were Yahya ibn Zayd,
22732:
18403:
18360:
14937:
14346:
13836:
13818:
13405:
13194:
13175:
13156:
13130:
13104:
13076:
13054:
13035:
13016:
12997:
12975:
12949:
12913:
12894:
12875:
12853:
12827:
12805:
12783:
12757:
12738:
12714:
12673:
12332:
12207:
12006:
11824:
11716:
11697:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shiʻites), 2005 Referencing: Encyclopædia Iranica
11625:
11598:
11433:
11405:
11351:
11326:
11198:
11085:
10856:
10774:
10733:
10704:
10659:
10620:
10372:
10333:
10244:
10008:
9905:
9544:
9497:
9453:
9425:
9391:
9362:
9260:
8928:
8841:
8800:
8670:
8615:
8340:
8299:
8253:
8045:
7902:
7844:
7559:
7508:
7483:
7403:
7378:
5746:
4828:
4763:
3828:
3221:
2552:
2450:
2318:, infallibility is considered a rational, necessary precondition for spiritual and religious guidance. They argue that since
1762:
was first used during Muhammad's lifetime. At present, the word refers to the Muslims who believe that the leadership of the
1556:
917:
10626:
10395:
10325:
Muslim Identities and Political Strategies: A Case Study of Muslims in the Greater Cape Town Area of South Africa, 1994–2000
10281:
9550:
9082:
23197:
20189:
16308:
14947:
9333:
7622:
7053:
7036:
6984:, there was a shift from the Jarudiyya group to the Sulaimaniyya, Tabiriyya, Butriyya, and Salihiyya. Zaydī Shias form the
6375:
5832:; the Usuli school is by far the largest of the three. Twelver groups that do not follow the Jaʿfari jurisprudence include
3645:
622:
5876:
3791:), and that their sufferings were a means of divine grace to their devotees. Although the Imam was not the recipient of a
23315:
22596:
22192:
14291:
12392:
12388:
12254:
10079:
10032:
3602:
2156:
This additional phrase to the declaration of faith embodies the Shīʿīte emphasis on the inheritance of authority through
15608:
12820:
The Just Ruler (al-sultān Al-ʻādil) in Shīʻite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence
7131:, dating back to the earliest development of the two competing sects. At various times throughout the history of Islam,
6948:; thus, the ruler of Yemen was known by this title. Al-Hadi Yahya bin al-Hussain bin al-Qasim ar-Rassi, a descendant of
6501:
Ismāʿīlī had accepted his claim. From here on, the Nizārī Ismāʿīlī community has continued with a present, living Imam.
6438:
continue, and that the Imams were in Occultation and still communicated and taught their followers through a network of
3659:
23525:
23255:
23137:
22591:
21171:
19083:
11487:
10823:
10559:
10481:
10306:
8609:
8582:
8427:
8400:
8124:
5467:
2529:
1906:
1839:
1500:
11054:
9849:
9805:
9310:
23575:
22396:
19604:
18255:
18209:
17869:
17863:
12353:
9008:
8023:
7535:
6988:. Currently, they constitute about 40–45% of the population in Yemen; Jaʿfaris and Ismāʿīlīs constitute the 2–5%. In
6103:
5705:
5308:
1892:
1095:
16668:
10158:
8523:
5696:– the most famous collection of sermons, letters & narration attributed to Ali, the first Imam regarded by Shias
2409:
in justice, but also in interpreting the Islamic faith, practices, and its esoteric meaning. ʿAlī is regarded as a "
1392:, but was prevented from succeeding Muhammad as the leader of the Muslims as a result of the choice made by some of
23628:
21181:
18126:
17982:
17459:
17355:
16648:
13657:
12298:
11918:
11291:
8956:
8161:
7075:
7020:
5868:
4462:
4434:
4187:
3435:
2597:
2280:
2187:
1924:
1335:
695:
229:
87:
15401:
15146:
10530:
7791:
and governance of the community, both during the lifetimes of the Imams themselves and even more so following the
3573:
3459:
23590:
23485:
22611:
22606:
22562:
22187:
21031:
20253:
19238:
18620:
18426:
16974:
16922:
16536:
15584:
15248:
14136:
14016:
13662:
11449:
8858:
7326:
7080:
5736:
2942:(household of Muhammad) and a Christian deputation from Najran. Al-Mubahila is held on the 24th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
2609:
1287:
8229:
5356:
Shi'a form a majority amongst Arab Muslims in many American cities, e.g. Lebanese Shi'a forming the majority in
4370:
With the fall of the Safavids, the state in Iran—including the state system of courts with government-appointed
23445:
23270:
22543:
21557:
21498:
21385:
21264:
21196:
19582:
19220:
19139:
18685:
18233:
18131:
17216:
14964:
14942:
14256:
14221:
13697:
9671:
7373:
7251:
6383:
5069:
4596:
3595:
1232:
21677:
21552:
11796:
9744:"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"
8795:
Jafri, S.H. Mohammad. "The Origin and Early Development of Shiʻa Islam", Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 6,
7551:
Exploring the Spirituality of the World Religions: The Quest for Personal, Spiritual and Social Transformation
3176:
The original Shia identity referred to the followers of Imam ʿAlī, and Shia theology was formulated after the
23595:
23010:
22747:
22406:
22255:
22177:
21599:
20641:
20152:
18791:
18043:
17802:
17479:
15091:
14974:
14231:
14051:
13572:
12163:
8557:
7631:? However the term Shiite is being used less and is considered less proper than simply using the term "Shia""
5683:) attributed to Muhammad and the Twelve Imams. Below is a list of some of the most prominent of these books:
4964:
4579:
2330:, but due to the fact that they have absolute belief in God, they refrain from doing anything that is a sin.
966:
10747:"Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Presidential Library – Religion"
9794:
Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population
9743:
9628:
8918:
6992:, it is estimated that there are over 1 million Zaydī Shias, primarily based in the western provinces.
23653:
23455:
20663:
19371:
18605:
18582:
18192:
18048:
18038:
17944:
17597:
17237:
16277:
15758:
15430:
15276:
15226:
14667:
14111:
13318:
13086:
7704:
7449:
6646:
5244:
4525:
3855:
3431:
1327:
998:
423:
21687:
13208:
6780:
The Zaydīs, Twelvers, and Ismāʿīlīs all recognize the same first four Imams; however, the Zaydīs consider
5482:
The Shia community throughout its history split over the issue of the Imamate. The largest branch are the
4680:
Figures indicated in the first three columns below are based on the October 2009 demographic study by the
3878:
and will rid the world of evil. According to Islamic tradition, the Mahdi's tenure will coincide with the
3609:
2623:
2333:
They also have a complete knowledge of God's will. They are in possession of all knowledge brought by the
2279:
or "divinely bestowed freedom from error and sin" in Islam. Muslims believe that Muhammad, along with the
23663:
23375:
23370:
23142:
21660:
21621:
21176:
21090:
20658:
20322:
18988:
18707:
18572:
18378:
18146:
17939:
17316:
16905:
15795:
15659:
15007:
14321:
13831:
13808:
13803:
13713:
12224:
10118:
9975:
9897:
8265:
7356:
7346:
6855:
6801:
6718:
6161:
6013:, which is believed to have been defined by Muhammad and his twelve successors. This process is known as
5728:
5377:
5113:
3449:
2952:
2601:
2593:
1930:. It embodies a completely independent system of religious interpretation and political authority in the
1874:
1507:
is by far the largest and most influential, comprising about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Others include the
1045:
872:
239:
107:
102:
21692:
21682:
14369:
5193:
of 3.3 million noncitizens, about 64% are Muslim, and among expatriate Muslims, about 5% are Shia.
17:
22436:
22381:
22077:
20817:
20312:
18983:
18925:
18457:
18340:
17857:
17276:
16314:
15909:
15895:
15634:
15379:
15153:
14635:
14266:
14226:
13961:
13878:
13732:
13622:
13607:
13597:
13482:
12863:
8764:
In his "Mutanabbi devant le siècle ismaëlien de l'Islam", in Mém. de l'Inst Français de Damas, 1935, p.
7351:
7027:. Houthis and their allies gained control of a significant part of Yemen's territory, and resisted the
6972:). The founding Zaydī branch in Yemen was the Jarudiyya; however, with increasing interaction with the
6556:
6404:
6371:
6115:
5473:
5342:
5338:
4758:
4645:
4303:
The ending of the relative mutual tolerance between Sunnīs and Shias that existed from the time of the
3724:
1085:
442:
244:
20405:
13289:
11358:
often they are not regarded as being Muslim at all, nor do all the Druze consider themselves as Muslim
6862:, is regarded as the codifier of Zaydī jurisprudence, and as such most Zaydī Shias today are known as
5573:, who elaborated the Twelver jurisprudence. Twelver Shia constitute the majority of the population in
3530:
En route to Kufa, Husayn was blocked by an army of Yazid's men, which included people from Kufa, near
23688:
23477:
23335:
22787:
21670:
21449:
21080:
20710:
20233:
19365:
19117:
18954:
18909:
18550:
18537:
18238:
18067:
17763:
17485:
17448:
17227:
15861:
15579:
15230:
14992:
14216:
14121:
14096:
13946:
13690:
13532:
13502:
13422:
13398:
11659:
11237:
7189:
6388:
5098:
5038:
4641:
4559:. Shia Muslims constitute 36.3% of the entire population (and 38.6% of the Muslim population) of the
4191:
4183:
3874:
who will rule for seven, nine, or nineteen years (according to differing interpretations) before the
3347:
3287:
2722:
2145:'Ali is the guardian of God'). The basis for the Shīʿīte belief in ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as the
2022:
1865:
1393:
1180:
892:
343:
112:
21788:
17139:
9967:
9377:
7944:
6189:) of the Islamic faith. With the eventual development of Twelver Shīʿīsm into the more literalistic
3731:
and their supporters, while some hadith transmitted by narrators not belonging to or supporting the
3278:
and Muhammad's closest relatives made the funeral arrangements. While they were preparing his body,
2516:", that one day shall return on Earth and fill the world with justice. According to the doctrine of
1993:
alone, only God has the prerogative to appoint the successor to his prophet. They believe God chose
23192:
23152:
23107:
22897:
22887:
22692:
22441:
22266:
22202:
22172:
22062:
21827:
21736:
21704:
21665:
21577:
20474:
19699:
19635:
19105:
19090:
18784:
18702:
18421:
18245:
18018:
17498:
17242:
17232:
17222:
15992:
15512:
15126:
14745:
14316:
14246:
13667:
13637:
13452:
13442:
13281:
12037:"The Centrality of Anti-Semitism in the Islamic State's Ideology and Its Connection to Anti-Shiism"
10939:
10838:
Nahj al-balaghah, Mohaghegh (researcher) 'Atarodi Ghoochaani, the introduction of Sayyid Razi, p. 1
8883:
8665:. Routledge studies in modern history. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 174.
7336:
7184:, "Sultan Selim I carried things so far that he announced that the killing of one Shia had as much
7120:
7116:
7069:
7012:
6859:
6738:
6722:
6448:
6411:
6157:
6122:
5892:
5800:
5750:
5642:
5167:
5052:
In 2020, the CIA World Factbook stated that Shia Muslims constitute 31.2% of Lebanon's population.
4893:
4157:
3838:
3804:
3772:, and 71 of his followers in 680 CE, who led a non-allegiance movement against the defiant caliph.
3705:
3637:
3568:
3549:
2810:
2797:
2464:
2208:
1532:
1112:
912:
615:
570:
162:
97:
20142:
11733:
9021:
7612:
are adopted for consistency, except where the alternative spelling is in the title of a reference.
5813:
5495:
23643:
23580:
23530:
23490:
23435:
23070:
23065:
22955:
22902:
22792:
22722:
22518:
22324:
22239:
21444:
21422:
21221:
21043:
20568:
20184:
20111:
19795:
19166:
18966:
18875:
18560:
17371:
17130:
17094:
15119:
15077:
14932:
14547:
14336:
14241:
14071:
14026:
13892:
13612:
13587:
13512:
13437:
11545:
Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās
8058:
7700:
7209:
6644:
Divine leadership has continued in the Bohra branch through the institution of the "Missionary" (
6533:
6423:
6180:
5958:
4823:
4260:
4256:
3957:
3351:
707:
540:
17525:
13360:
12496:
12284:
12232:
11590:
9056:
6455:. During this period, three lineages of Imams were formed. The first branch, known today as the
4633:). The Shia presence is negligible elsewhere in Southeast Asia, where Muslims are predominantly
3444:("commander of the believers"); Muawiyah will not nominate any successor. Ḥasan then retired to
3251:
Shia Muslims believe that Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his heir during a speech at
23510:
23405:
23365:
23345:
23202:
23177:
23082:
23055:
23005:
22975:
22965:
22882:
22847:
22832:
22817:
22772:
22707:
22376:
22307:
22212:
22207:
21948:
21871:
21633:
21515:
21439:
21236:
21226:
21085:
21053:
20991:
20962:
20469:
20464:
20248:
20129:
20089:
19874:
19215:
19210:
19190:
19186:
18717:
18646:
18615:
18545:
17469:
17464:
17382:
16812:
16766:
16160:
15841:
15336:
14997:
14927:
14887:
14872:
14552:
14306:
14211:
14196:
14187:
14066:
14031:
13956:
13582:
13562:
13467:
13096:
12444:
12095:"Modern Extremist Groups and the Division of the World: A Critique from an Islamic Perspective"
7780:
7768:
7687:"Interiorizing Islam: Religious Experience and State Oversight in the Islamic Republic of Iran"
7423:
7254:
in Northern Iraq, which occurred alongside the persecution of various religious groups and the
7236:
7050:
7024:
6827:
4794:
3984:
3911:
3687:
3641:
3453:
3398:
3318:
invited ʿAlī to become the fourth caliph as the last source, and he established his capital in
3149:
3141:
3104:
2993:
2977:
2423:
2410:
2402:
2387:
2367:
2347:
2296:
2258:
2011:
1947:
1830:
above all people. They are descendants of one another. And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing."
1791:
1448:
1406:
1370:
1359:
1346:
1161:
927:
505:
119:
92:
12197:
11854:
11615:
10649:
10323:
10296:
10234:
9417:
9411:
8417:
8390:
8291:
8114:
7549:
149:
23751:
23696:
23613:
23565:
23540:
23340:
23162:
23157:
23025:
23015:
22837:
22513:
22451:
22271:
22217:
21638:
21616:
21535:
21476:
21142:
20581:
20432:
19562:
19161:
19073:
18663:
18641:
17392:
17269:
17035:
16694:
15866:
15783:
15529:
15499:
15056:
14952:
14499:
14326:
14076:
13986:
13642:
13617:
13602:
13577:
13567:
13552:
13457:
13447:
13427:
13284:: Project on Shi'ism and Global Affairs at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs (
12167:
10606:
10417:
10362:
9477:
8572:
8371:
8244:
7331:
7144:
7128:
7124:
6961:
6769:
6673:
6669:
6529:
6509:
6505:
6482:
6471:
6460:
6358:
5848:
5190:
4284:
4102:
3834:
3663:
3508:
3452:, after being secretly contacted by Muawiyah who wished to pass the caliphate to his own son
3410:
3245:
3171:
3025:
2564:
2556:
2485:
2323:
1802:. Shia Muslim scholars emphasize that the notion of authority is linked to the family of the
1540:
1389:
1156:
981:
765:
720:
333:
234:
224:
217:
194:
31:
20452:
20400:
16735:
10813:
10512:
9998:
9921:
9409:
1774:
refers to a group of Muslims who at the time of Muhammad and after him regarded ʿAlī as the
328:
23741:
23731:
23716:
23623:
23550:
23520:
23495:
23460:
23420:
23415:
23390:
23260:
23182:
23132:
23112:
23102:
22990:
22937:
22912:
22762:
22757:
22737:
22702:
22687:
22631:
22401:
22334:
22302:
22182:
22117:
21983:
21861:
21714:
21594:
21493:
21405:
21373:
21368:
21216:
20948:
20317:
20201:
19785:
19545:
19156:
19100:
19051:
19036:
18889:
18320:
18227:
18172:
16481:
15888:
15746:
15671:
15516:
15331:
15179:
15084:
15063:
14922:
14877:
14862:
14411:
14261:
14251:
14236:
14056:
14021:
14011:
14006:
13981:
13647:
13547:
13537:
13527:
13487:
13477:
13472:
13432:
13391:
12604:
12411:
11754:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shiʻites), 2005
11159:
Timani, Hussam S. (2021). "Part 5: In Between and on the Fringes of Islam – The Druze". In
10746:
9871:
9712:
In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
8836:
Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam". Oxford University Press, 2002 |
8508:
7383:
6633:
6513:
6486:
6478:
6364:
6256:
6248:
5772:
5676:
5602:
5303:
5298:
5259:
3307:
3195:
3049:
2834:
2756:
Shia religious practices, such as prayers, differ only slightly from the Sunnīs. While all
2537:
2327:
1560:
1548:
520:
377:
264:
199:
129:
20516:
19398:
11768:
10728:"Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002.
8040:"Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002.
6236:
3028:
in Qom are very essential for Shīʿa Muslims. Other venerated pilgrimage sites include the
8:
23808:
23746:
23721:
23701:
23678:
23605:
23555:
23535:
23450:
23440:
23395:
23355:
23310:
23305:
23295:
23285:
23280:
23275:
23265:
23250:
23245:
23240:
23235:
23230:
23207:
23117:
23092:
22970:
22960:
22922:
22892:
22877:
22862:
22852:
22842:
22807:
22802:
22752:
22697:
22672:
22616:
22473:
22456:
22344:
22339:
22329:
22197:
21998:
21911:
21856:
21832:
21719:
21604:
21562:
21357:
21206:
20834:
20626:
20501:
20280:
20067:
19952:
19880:
19770:
19691:
19518:
19171:
18995:
18841:
18555:
18431:
18325:
18141:
17580:
17377:
17148:
16915:
16715:
16486:
16217:
16094:
15733:
15033:
14959:
14301:
13951:
13765:
13672:
13632:
13627:
13592:
13557:
13542:
13507:
13497:
13492:
13462:
13322:
13114:
12815:
12375:
12041:
11641:
10769:
Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002.
10038:
9952:
9801:
9748:
7792:
7039:). Both the Houthis and the Saudi Arabian-led coalition were being attacked by the Sunnī
6467:
6415:
6094:
6081:
6057:
6045:
5986:
5788:
5742:
5654:
5553:
is derived from the doctrine of believing in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as "
4928:
4858:
4681:
4556:
4454:
4430:
4371:
3871:
3824:
3748:
3440:
3339:
3283:
3267:
3029:
2688:
Al-Ṣādiq also narrated that the passing down of armaments is synonymous to receiving the
2639:
2505:
2501:
2446:
2270:
2222:
2201:
2180:
2140:
2121:
2050:
1753:
for adherents, mosques, traditions, and things associated with the Shia branch of Islam.
1552:
1467:
1383:
1280:
1166:
800:
700:
608:
555:
535:
472:
144:
124:
45:
11344:
The Templar Spirit: The Esoteric Inspiration, Rituals and Beliefs of the Knights Templar
10083:
7986:
6710:
4160:
overthrew the Sunni rulers in North Africa, an event which led to the foundation of the
3338:(caliphate), they later turned against ʿAlī and fought him. Tensions escalated into the
1559:. Iran stands as the world's only country where Shia Islam forms the foundation of both
23726:
23706:
23673:
23570:
23560:
23505:
23500:
23430:
23410:
23400:
23385:
23380:
23360:
23330:
23325:
23300:
23290:
23222:
23187:
23172:
23077:
23050:
23040:
23000:
22985:
22980:
22932:
22927:
22867:
22822:
22782:
22677:
22664:
22466:
22446:
22371:
22244:
22067:
21741:
21699:
21540:
21508:
21483:
21410:
21390:
21211:
21159:
21147:
21125:
20717:
20675:
20548:
20373:
20368:
20363:
20162:
19946:
19922:
19301:
19225:
18973:
18919:
18722:
18636:
18567:
18477:
18413:
18221:
18197:
17874:
17852:
17812:
17654:
17557:
17508:
17474:
17365:
17079:
15962:
15918:
15663:
15476:
15363:
15137:
15098:
15012:
14847:
14810:
14772:
14694:
14569:
14341:
14126:
14001:
13976:
13798:
13785:
13522:
13517:
13285:
13253:
12665:
12579:
12506:. United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 2011.
12099:
11830:
11808:
11583:
11257:
11130:
10967:
10422:
10124:
9696:
9667:
8718:"Jews and Wine in Shiite Iran – Some Observations on the Concept of Religious Impurity"
7788:
7776:
7734:
7718:
7368:
7205:
7104:
6734:
6651:
6290:
6267:
and the largest group within Ismāʿīlīsm. Another Shia Imami Ismāʿīlī community are the
6165:
6061:
5994:
5711:
5675:
common to all Muslims, Twelver Shias derive scriptural and authoritative guidance from
5672:
5646:: a divine institution which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its appointees (
5566:
5499:
4268:
3994:
3691:
3629:
3518:
3485:, and breaking the treaty with Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī. Yazid asked Husayn to swear allegiance (
3323:
3116:
3100:
3017:
2883:
2742:
2656:
2517:
2493:
2288:
1770:, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, and his successors. Nawbakhti states that the term
1750:
1564:
1528:
1524:
1504:
1484:, whom Shia Muslims believe possess special spiritual and political authority over the
1473:
1190:
1147:
1117:
1100:
1075:
1020:
976:
688:
82:
20829:
20378:
19974:
19704:
17720:
17055:
8978:
8116:
Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundatation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran
3704:(Muhammad's family and descendants) or pledging allegiance to Abū Bakr has shaped the
2669:
mentions that "with me are the arms of the Messenger of Allah. It is not disputable."
23783:
23777:
23711:
23668:
23658:
23648:
23638:
23545:
23465:
23425:
23350:
23320:
23212:
23167:
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23122:
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23020:
22995:
22907:
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22812:
22797:
22777:
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22682:
22626:
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22162:
21758:
21729:
21653:
21648:
21609:
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21488:
21471:
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21400:
21135:
21021:
20787:
20757:
20737:
20558:
20353:
20334:
20329:
20243:
20206:
19927:
19842:
19765:
19663:
19653:
19621:
19609:
19577:
19554:
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19432:
19287:
19195:
19181:
19144:
19132:
18961:
18880:
18832:
18697:
18692:
18597:
18587:
18577:
18250:
18136:
18088:
17931:
17842:
17545:
17535:
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17520:
17515:
17348:
17105:
17071:
17015:
16258:
16197:
16104:
15812:
15676:
15525:
15471:
15367:
15002:
14969:
14897:
14892:
14852:
14840:
14825:
14805:
14706:
14682:
14508:
14331:
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14106:
13257:
13245:
13190:
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13145:
13126:
13100:
13072:
13050:
13031:
13012:
12993:
12971:
12945:
12919:
12909:
12890:
12871:
12849:
12837:
12823:
12801:
12779:
12753:
12734:
12710:
12669:
12598:
12583:
12571:
12547:
12349:
12328:
12203:
12126:
12072:
12012:
12002:
11834:
11820:
11804:
11712:
11621:
11594:
11559:
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11347:
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10959:
10852:
10819:
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10471:
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10329:
10302:
10240:
10024:
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9901:
9540:
9503:
9493:
9449:
9421:
9387:
9358:
9256:
9141:
9004:
8924:
8837:
8796:
8666:
8605:
8578:
8551:
8531:
8478:
8423:
8396:
8336:
8295:
8249:
8120:
8041:
8019:
7898:
7850:
7840:
7796:
7750:
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7726:
7555:
7531:
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7479:
7413:
7279:
7228:
6985:
6664:
6542:
6452:
6273:
6099:
6085:
5982:
5784:
5693:
5137:
4575:
4161:
4138:
4106:
4075:
4055:
4016:
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3535:
3389:
3208:
3199:
3145:
3124:
2917:
2878:
2646:
2642:
2605:
2569:
2548:
2460:
2456:
1986:
1927:
1860:
1803:
1493:
1425:
1338:
1241:
1227:
1195:
1142:
1055:
1015:
877:
598:
565:
530:
462:
289:
259:
21241:
20839:
20489:
20211:
16263:
13147:
The Heirs of Muhammad: Islam's First Century and the Origins of the Sunni Shia split
8903:
8470:
7918:
6977:
4634:
23736:
23618:
23515:
23127:
23087:
23035:
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22717:
22581:
22533:
22528:
22087:
22052:
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21783:
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21164:
20943:
20906:
20762:
20747:
20695:
20479:
20459:
20427:
20422:
20393:
20388:
20300:
20290:
20099:
20063:
20055:
20026:
19939:
19859:
19854:
19817:
19807:
19733:
19671:
19513:
19350:
19200:
18858:
18727:
18712:
18462:
18167:
17889:
17827:
17817:
17807:
17792:
17540:
17443:
17415:
17303:
16073:
16047:
15750:
15423:
15326:
15167:
15049:
14902:
14882:
14867:
14432:
14091:
13859:
13237:
13140:
12841:
12561:
12551:
12116:
12112:
12062:
11992:
11988:
11968:
11862:
11812:
11513:
11241:
11184:
11180:
11160:
11114:
10985:
10951:
10391:
South Asian migration in comparative perspective, movement, settlement and diaspora
9137:
9071:
Discovering Islam: making sense of Muslim history and society (2002) Akbar S. Ahmed
8899:
7708:
7418:
7181:
7152:
6944:
in the 9th and 10th centuries. The leader of the Zaydī community took the title of
6760:. Followers of the Zaydī school of jurisprudence are called Zaydīs or occasionally
6399:
6169:
6118:
6089:
6049:
5732:
5716:
5570:
5554:
5503:
5278:
5210:
4552:
4529:
4475:
4304:
4167:
3757:
3720:
3675:
3556:, occurring on the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar.
3418:
3355:
3297:
3037:
3021:
2961:
2887:
2678:
2660:
1953:
1943:
1823:
1799:
1746:
1722:
1676:
1645:
1610:
1306:
1040:
1035:
986:
971:
956:
865:
744:
575:
550:
467:
21380:
8887:
7155:, Shia Muslims remain a marginalized community to this day in many Sunnī-dominant
5181:
Among Kuwait's estimated 1.4 million citizens, about 30% are Shia (including
4366:
during his lifetime) are to be bases for verdicts, rejecting the use of reasoning.
3783:) was the source of the souls of the prophets and Imams, which bestowed upon them
23787:
22411:
22391:
21881:
21773:
21763:
21432:
21100:
20891:
20871:
20802:
20767:
20700:
20484:
20410:
20383:
20358:
20295:
20258:
20046:
19989:
19760:
19277:
19078:
19004:
18944:
18899:
18868:
18653:
18350:
18295:
18095:
17781:
17741:
17630:
17586:
17360:
17143:
17030:
16617:
15967:
15952:
15914:
15881:
15856:
15770:
15717:
15618:
15613:
15589:
15503:
15406:
15353:
15348:
14835:
14738:
14733:
14716:
14677:
14617:
14574:
14381:
14311:
14116:
13864:
13340:"History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation"
12728:
12657:
11816:
10955:
10610:
10545:
10438:
10389:
10273:
9534:
9088:
7321:
7307:
7259:
7166:
7047:
6996:
6879:
6875:
6847:
6842:, Zaydīs follow the teachings of Zayd ibn ʿAlī, which are documented in his book
6498:
6111:
5688:
5638:: the institution by which God sends emissaries, or prophets, to guide humankind;
5117:
4571:
4567:
4539:
Shia Muslims form a distinct majority of the population in four countries of the
4360:
4292:
4288:
4236:
4218:
4199:
4171:
4126:
4098:
3976:
3970:
3945:
3924:
3887:
3875:
3713:
3471:
3183:
3128:
3088:
3053:
3013:
2933:
2897:
2693:
2473:
2414:
2378:
2358:
2338:
2334:
2249:
2213:
2192:
2171:
2131:
2112:
2092:
2002:
1970:
1600:
1588:
1544:
1536:
1458:
1397:
1374:
1350:
1222:
1175:
991:
951:
940:
922:
825:
770:
683:
515:
360:
269:
16757:
9339:
9003:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed., Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1998,
7530:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed., Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1998,
6641:. The Nizārī line of Imams has continued to this day as an uninterrupted chain.
3326:, between 656 CE to 661 CE, was often contested. Tensions eventually led to the
3296:
caliph. Abū Bakr served from 632 to 634, and was followed by Umar (634–644) and
22538:
22426:
22366:
22082:
22057:
21842:
21746:
21628:
21572:
21525:
20938:
20886:
20782:
20752:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20705:
20601:
20521:
20494:
20447:
20437:
19449:
19112:
19095:
18914:
18894:
18863:
18765:
18482:
18335:
18177:
17879:
17165:
17084:
16950:
16927:
16910:
16761:
16686:
16610:
16131:
16037:
15646:
15601:
15596:
15447:
15416:
15321:
15204:
15042:
14795:
14728:
14721:
14711:
14559:
14296:
14157:
14086:
14061:
13921:
13854:
13770:
13364:
12793:
12630:
11543:
11102:
10498:
9379:
7224:
7217:
7163:
6957:
6937:
6926:
6901:
6823:
6808:
6797:
6490:
6426:, would return and establish an age of justice. One group included the violent
6334:
6330:
6173:
5837:
5407:
5372:
5367:
5003:
4592:
4416:
4332:
4063:
4059:
4045:
3949:
3883:
3843:
3769:
3548:. The Battle of Karbala and martyrdom of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī is often cited as the
3478:
3385:
3057:
2927:
2913:
2842:
2827:
2682:
2674:
1958:
1783:
1489:
1481:
1273:
1135:
1122:
1080:
1025:
639:
580:
482:
418:
350:
19714:
17125:
16932:
16124:
13383:
13090:
12396:
12258:
12121:
12094:
11997:
11189:
11118:
7133:
Shia groups and minorities have faced persecution perpetrated by Sunnī Muslims
6407:
are always aware of his presence and are witness to this uninterrupted chain.
6226:
1519:. Shia Muslims form a majority of the population in four countries across the
23802:
22461:
22015:
21896:
21288:
21283:
21231:
21068:
21006:
20901:
20792:
20690:
20621:
20553:
20543:
20506:
20442:
20339:
20305:
20223:
20119:
20082:
20001:
19909:
19360:
19311:
19016:
18668:
18495:
18345:
17884:
17847:
17822:
17659:
17089:
17019:
16999:
16961:
16585:
16570:
16334:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
16141:
16066:
15876:
15837:
15824:
15799:
15705:
15494:
15466:
15343:
15297:
15215:
14914:
14815:
14800:
14790:
14625:
14587:
14564:
14526:
14437:
14167:
14161:
14151:
14139:
13249:
13118:
12961:
12771:
12767:
12575:
12556:
12533:
12130:
12076:
12016:
11642:"The Initial Destination of the Fatimid caliphate: The Yemen or The Maghrib?"
11253:
11208:
11126:
11025:"Congressional Human Rights Caucus Testimony – Najran, The Untold Story"
10963:
9489:
9485:
8482:
7730:
7722:
7393:
7243:
7193:
7141:
persecution of Shia Muslims throughout history by their Sunnī co-religionists
7096:
6969:
6949:
6933:
6819:
6793:
6681:
6659:
6517:
6367:
6346:
6268:
6192:
6185:
6149:
6144:
6077:
5700:
5491:
5437:
5333:
5328:
4777:
A 2010 estimate was that Shia made up about 10–15% of Pakistan's population.
4729:
4724:
4604:
4548:
4544:
4272:
4114:
4110:
4008:
3963:
3890:(literally, the "false Messiah" or Antichrist). Jesus, who is considered the
3879:
3679:
3633:
3618:
3426:
3414:
3381:
3358:
in 657 turned the tide against ʿAlī, who lost due to arbitration issues with
3178:
3072:
2853:(central Iraq). Ashura is a day of deep mourning which occurs on the 10th of
2846:
2838:
2665:
2560:
2521:
2484:, is a popular pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims. Local belief holds that the
2292:
2276:
1819:
1815:
1508:
1477:
1200:
1105:
1065:
477:
338:
323:
21130:
17051:
13346:. Translated by Limba, Mansoor L. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project
13069:
An Introduction to Shiʻi Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism
12923:
11479:
11277:
10592:"Mitigating Sunni-Shia conflict in 'the world's most charming police state'"
9378:
Chodorow, Stanley; Knox, MacGregor; Shirokauer, Conrad; Strayer, Joseph R.;
7854:
7713:
7686:
6960:
continued to rule over Yemen until the middle of the 20th century, when the
6068:. It sees Islam as a political system and differs from the other mainstream
3534:; rather than surrendering, Husayn and his followers chose to fight. In the
3217:
22601:
22503:
22359:
22047:
22042:
22020:
22010:
21891:
21323:
21258:
21201:
21186:
21152:
20777:
20685:
19681:
19572:
19567:
19418:
19388:
19262:
19230:
18978:
18949:
18936:
18755:
18680:
18330:
18182:
18060:
17776:
17625:
17610:
17324:
17117:
17046:
16834:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
16774:
16752:
16743:
16643:
16120:
15936:
15871:
15564:
15461:
15452:
15358:
15112:
14780:
14699:
14630:
14494:
13991:
13931:
13906:
13887:
13092:
Peshawar Nights, A Transcript of a Dialogue between Shia and Sunni scholars
13064:
12724:
11319:
America & Islam: Soundbites, Suicide Bombs and the Road to Donald Trump
11050:
10221:
In Yemen, Zaidists, a Shia offshoot, constitute 30% of the total population
9845:
9609:
9410:
Fossier, Robert; Sondheimer, Janet; Airlie, Stuart; Marsack, Robyn (1997).
7754:
7408:
7293:
7185:
7100:
7084:
6989:
6784:
as the 5th Imam. After the time of Zayd ibn ʿAlī, the Zaydīs believed that
6781:
6757:
6689:
6525:
6322:
6294:
5776:
5619:
5064:
5059:
4661:
4653:
4622:
4585:
4540:
4324:
4296:
4130:
4049:
4037:
4028:
4012:
3859:
3851:
3800:
3736:
3649:
3252:
3153:
3045:
2701:
2544:
2319:
2078:
1990:
1931:
1520:
1424:, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor before
1261:
1207:
944:
676:
665:
525:
355:
254:
20824:
19469:
16784:
16282:
15902:
12965:
9127:
3803:, through which God guides him, and the Imam, in turn, guides the people.
3069:
Shīʿa sacred places and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia have been destroyed
22523:
22498:
22317:
22285:
22276:
22222:
22152:
22137:
22030:
21921:
21582:
21530:
21318:
21036:
21016:
20856:
20797:
20535:
20531:
20344:
19832:
19780:
19750:
19587:
19441:
19333:
19257:
19122:
19058:
19009:
18307:
17797:
17705:
17605:
17492:
17099:
16821:
16789:
16739:
16605:
16303:
16268:
16250:
16042:
15779:
15709:
15389:
15288:
14857:
14830:
14820:
14757:
14662:
14652:
14647:
14479:
14462:
14286:
14201:
14041:
13916:
12870:. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press.
12374:), translated by Paul Sprachman. Delmor, NY: Center for Iranian Studies,
12370:
10387:
10154:
9217:ولایت علی در قرآن کریم و سنت پیامبر، مرکز فرهنگی انتشاراتی منیر، چاپ هفتم
8663:
Constructing nationalism in Iran: from the Qajars to the Islamic Republic
8574:
Transnational Shia politics: religious and political networks in the Gulf
7783:, divinely guided leaders of the Shiʿi communities, sinless, and granted
7453:
less than 5% to 17% of Nigeria's Muslim population of about 100 million."
7388:
7140:
7132:
7065:
6900:
from 788 to 985 CE. Another Zaydī State was established in the region of
6828:
rebellion against the Umayyads in protest of their tyranny and corruption
6638:
6516:; Ṭayyibi Ismāʿīlīs, also known as "Bohras", are further divided between
6342:
6318:
6314:
6244:
6218:
5990:
5806:
5507:
4959:
4954:
4560:
4510:
4494:
4438:
4328:
4311:
4252:
4020:
3700:
3683:
3583:
3522:
3327:
3241:
3203:
2973:
2938:
2921:
2877:, Muhammad's birth date. Unlike Sunnī Muslims, who celebrate the 12th of
2860:
2815:
2806:
2651:
2618:
2613:
2574:
2157:
2100:
1919:
1499:
Shia Islam is followed by 10–15% of all Muslims. Although there are many
1453:
1421:
1388:'spiritual and political leader') after him, most notably at the
1003:
961:
885:
455:
370:
365:
316:
249:
204:
189:
184:
174:
139:
21837:
21778:
20881:
20275:
20094:
19643:
12613:
12302:
12067:
12036:
11560:"حين يكتشف المغاربة أنهم كانوا شيعة وخوارج قبل أن يصبحوا مالكيين !"
11398:
The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives
8948:
8813:
8444:"Lady Fatima inspired women of Iran to emerge as an extraordinary force"
8183:
8153:
7738:
2638:
Shīʿa Muslims believe that the armaments and sacred items of all of the
22489:
22484:
22354:
22349:
22312:
22290:
22147:
22127:
22122:
21963:
21953:
21916:
21520:
21298:
21246:
20986:
20631:
20611:
20147:
20072:
20011:
19775:
19755:
19676:
19328:
19267:
19046:
19041:
19026:
18610:
17692:
17620:
16748:
16545:
16326:
16272:
16170:
16108:
16059:
16025:
15978:
15899:
15832:
15819:
15737:
15713:
15642:
15489:
15411:
15314:
14687:
14451:
14447:
14281:
14206:
14182:
14147:
14101:
14036:
13996:
13971:
13926:
13911:
13901:
12985:
12566:
11972:
11164:
7232:
7156:
6981:
6909:
6714:
6464:
6427:
6310:
6306:
6107:
5755:
According to the theology of Twelvers, the successor of Muhammad is an
5578:
5239:
5234:
4923:
4918:
4649:
4533:
3938:
3727:
venerated by Shia Muslims are centered on narrations by members of the
3719:
during his lifetime), and other areas of Islamic belief throughout the
3363:
3359:
2697:
2585:
Shīʿa Muslims believe that the status of ʿAlī is supported by numerous
2509:
2150:
1811:
1807:
1595:), meaning "partisans of Ali", "followers of Ali" or "faction of Ali".
510:
21328:
20167:
14532:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
14391:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
11457:
11261:
7216:(eastern region of Iraq) that commemorates the martyrdom and death of
6768:
who are Twelvers (see below). Zaydīs constitute roughly 42–47% of the
5900:
In Jaʿfari jurisprudence, there are eight secondary pillars, known as
5818:
2041:
1436:
by a group of Muhammad's other companions at Saqifah, to be the first
22431:
22227:
22142:
22132:
22003:
21958:
21943:
21876:
21724:
21191:
21113:
21073:
21063:
21026:
21001:
20981:
20876:
20742:
20596:
20586:
20348:
20268:
20263:
20174:
19984:
19969:
19934:
19917:
19899:
19812:
19592:
19508:
19487:
19482:
19459:
19454:
19413:
19408:
19345:
19282:
19205:
19176:
19127:
19068:
19021:
18315:
17746:
17688:
17635:
17503:
17003:
16991:
16969:
16900:
16813:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
16804:
16710:
16655:
16580:
16234:
16229:
16155:
16099:
15845:
15700:
15693:
15569:
15480:
15394:
15374:
15219:
15160:
14672:
14640:
14595:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
14483:
14361:
14276:
14271:
14081:
14046:
13941:
13936:
13047:
Shiʻite Identities: Community and Culture in Changing Social Contexts
12846:
Doctrines of Shiʻi Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices
12471:"Malaysian government to Shia Muslims: Keep your beliefs to yourself"
10612:
Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722
7197:
7159:, without the rights to practice their religion and freely organize.
7016:
6953:
6941:
6685:
6521:
6338:
6198:
6127:
6065:
6033:
6021:
5952:
5841:
5829:
4873:
4607:
4600:
4320:
capable of taking a political stand different from official policies.
4024:
3990:
3587:
3487:
3402:
3331:
3225:
3076:
3033:
1472:'People of the House'), are rightful rulers or Imams through
907:
545:
430:
304:
62:
19864:
19393:
16994:
13241:
10788:"Challenges For Saudi Arabia Amidst Protests in the Gulf – Analysis"
9968:"The New Middle East, Turkey, and the Search for Regional Stability"
8084:
5969:(20% tax on savings yearly, after deduction of commercial expenses).
4182:
966–d. 992) was a Shia Fatimid general. Under the command of Caliph
4070:
3640:. Imami Shīʿītes believe that Imams are the spiritual and political
22234:
21978:
21968:
21823:
21313:
21293:
21120:
20996:
20851:
20415:
20137:
20077:
19996:
19904:
19891:
19869:
19849:
19827:
19822:
19802:
19742:
19709:
19648:
19492:
19477:
19355:
19316:
19272:
19063:
19000:
18904:
18807:
18658:
18154:
18012:
17964:
17758:
17664:
17615:
17343:
17188:
17155:
17010:
16895:
16887:
16681:
16086:
16017:
15940:
15923:
15754:
15741:
15574:
15520:
15302:
14750:
14541:
14374:
13966:
13682:
13368:
12416:
11660:"Shiʻah tenets concerning the question of the imamate – New Page 1"
11245:
10576:
Aswad, B. and Abowd, T., 2013. Arab Americans. Race and Ethnicity:
10470:
Bedford, Sofie (2016). Ismayilov, Murad; Graham, Norman A. (eds.).
7760:
7316:
7301:
7177:
7148:
7108:
7043:
7040:
6921:
6905:
6729:
6282:
6264:
6098:(Islamist) Shia Muslim. Because of the concept of the hidden Imam,
5634:
5516:
5483:
5132:
5127:
5018:
4753:
4480:
4387:
4363:
4232:
4033:
3899:
3775:
It is believed in Twelver and Ismāʿīlī branches of Shia Islam that
3716:
3578:
3292:
3279:
2864:
2854:
2780:
1437:
1429:
1217:
1185:
899:
833:
435:
408:
394:
134:
12325:
The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future
12149:"From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State"
10209:"The Arab Spring: The Initiating Event for a New Arab World Order"
10000:
The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition
9507:
7746:
6590:
5981:
is the responsibility of Muhammad and the Twelve Imams. Since the
5787:, who is believed by Twelvers to be currently alive and hidden in
5520:(i.e., someone authorized to issue legal opinions in Shia Islam).
5511:
4621:
Significant Shia communities also exist in the coastal regions of
4094:
3973:
dynasty. at its peak consisted of large portions of Iran and Iraq.
3598:
3362:, the governor of Damascus. ʿAlī withdrew to Kufa, overcoming the
2849:
and grandson of Muhammad, who was killed by Yazid ibn Muawiyah in
2733:
2716:
22508:
22107:
22072:
21993:
21906:
21847:
21751:
21454:
21308:
21058:
21011:
20896:
20772:
20591:
20016:
19979:
19790:
19340:
19306:
19149:
18850:
18673:
18269:
17957:
17837:
17715:
17710:
17697:
17681:
17674:
17669:
17401:
17193:
17173:
17134:
16979:
16826:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
16770:
16727:
16574:
16564:
16289:
16238:
16192:
16030:
15927:
15828:
15807:
15686:
15681:
15556:
15507:
15435:
15384:
15105:
14984:
14657:
14471:
14403:
13793:
12534:"Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language"
12195:
11371:"Are the Druze People Arabs or Muslims? Deciphering Who They Are"
10236:
International Religious Freedom (2010): Annual Report to Congress
8855:"From the article on Shii Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
8355:
8314:, by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i (1979), pp. 41–44
7985:
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (20 July 2005). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.).
7576:
7173:
7169:
6917:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6745:
6705:
6568:
6431:
6073:
6027:
6015:
5833:
5590:
5582:
5529:
5487:
5357:
5273:
5268:
5205:
5200:
5182:
5093:
5088:
5033:
5028:
4983:
4908:
4665:
4611:
4589:
4458:
4412:
4339:
4314:
on the state followed by the emergence of an independent body of
4240:
4000:
3967:
3953:
3942:
3932:
3898:") in Islam, will descend at the point of a white arcade east of
3895:
3776:
3531:
3482:
3467:
3394:
3290:
met with the leaders of Medina and elected Abū Bakr as the first
3136:
3123:
explicitly labeled as impure by certain Shia religious scholars.
3041:
3005:
3001:
2965:
2893:
2850:
2774:
2746:
2533:
2304:
2300:
2087:
2026:
1516:
1512:
1417:
1050:
727:
311:
299:
294:
12683:
11269:
4307:
onwards and the resurgence of antagonism between the two groups.
4227:
22416:
22295:
22280:
22099:
21988:
21973:
21931:
21709:
21587:
20861:
20616:
20606:
20218:
20179:
20021:
19629:
19599:
19323:
18187:
18161:
18120:
18081:
17998:
17911:
17832:
17734:
17644:
17575:
17570:
17337:
17261:
17198:
17178:
17059:
17023:
16212:
16115:
16052:
15931:
15774:
15728:
15208:
14517:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
14475:
14422:
13846:
13757:
13314:
12199:
The Psychologies in Religion: Working with the Religious Client
12108:
11984:
11980:
11709:
Hamid Al-Din Al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of Al-Hakim
11176:
11172:
10394:. Japan Center for Area Studies, National Museum of Ethnology.
9532:
8294:", Brandon Toropov, Father Luke Buckles, Alpha; 3rd ed., 2004,
8014:
8012:
8010:
8008:
7784:
7201:
7088:
6973:
6945:
6814:
6785:
6536:, and the Imams following him went into a period of anonymity (
6494:
6302:
6210:
6202:
6006:
6002:
5860:
5823:
5764:
5680:
5614:
5451:
As of 2015, about 5% of Omanis are Shia (compared to about 50%
5186:
5162:
5157:
4979:
4888:
4883:
4630:
4615:
4570:(no figures exist for the non-citizen population), over 20% in
4516:
4379:
4355:
4347:
4264:
4150:
4146:
4134:
4041:
3997:
3847:
3784:
3709:
3594:(shown below). Two swords were captured from the temple of the
3553:
3550:
definitive separation between the Shia and Sunnī sects of Islam
3540:
3445:
3372:). Subsequently, Muawiyah asserted his claim to the caliphate.
3315:
3237:
3080:
2989:
2874:
2788:. The Sunnīs tend to combine only under certain circumstances.
2586:
2525:
2166:
1998:
1779:
1630:) denotes both the singular noun and the adjective form, while
1433:
1070:
1060:
849:
817:
809:
794:
788:
672:
560:
500:
403:
384:
179:
169:
77:
20807:
14382:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
12156:
The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World
11941:"Arab Coalition Faces New Islamic State Foe in Yemen Conflict"
10546:"Islamic Movement in Nigeria: The Iranian-inspired Shia group"
7273:
6995:
Currently, the most prominent Zaydī political movement is the
6554:
Ismāʿīlīs have categorized their practices which are known as
3303:
2980:
in Shia Islam. 25 Million Shias visiting the shrine each year.
2957:
2900:. This day is also considered as the "'women and mothers' day"
1731:
1685:
1654:
1619:
1315:
593:
22112:
21886:
21866:
21851:
21427:
21253:
21048:
20911:
20866:
20846:
20006:
19403:
19249:
19031:
18436:
18261:
18215:
18203:
18005:
17991:
17950:
17727:
17565:
17422:
17408:
17329:
17292:
17183:
16224:
15849:
15650:
15638:
14440:
14415:
14386:
13775:
12054:
10531:"More Trouble Between Nigeria's Shia Minority and the Police"
10294:
8036:
8034:
8032:
7772:
7213:
7000:
6920:; it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the
6655:
6616:
6584:
6574:
6456:
6440:
6419:
6393:
6326:
6298:
6286:
6278:
6069:
5998:
5965:
5945:
5937:
5930:
5909:
5760:
5756:
5668:
5452:
5402:
5397:
4998:
4993:
4853:
4848:
4818:
4669:
4657:
4396:
4359:(accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the
4343:
4316:
4195:
4142:
4118:
3928:
3867:
3816:
3761:
3712:(accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the
3622:
3368:
3343:
3257:
3158:
2997:
2985:
2907:
2868:
2785:
2762:
2757:
2738:
2513:
2489:
2433:) similar to Muhammad, according to the Shīʿīte perspective.
2406:
2240:
2099:), the Islamic profession of faith, differs from that of the
2058:
2054:
2046:
1974:
1962:
1910:
1827:
1795:
1763:
1485:
1331:
1212:
1090:
781:
739:
732:
655:
647:
413:
389:
13028:
Early Shiʻi Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir
12631:"The Islamic State Exploits Entrenched Anti-Shia Incitement"
11456:. Embassy of the Republic of Yemen in Canada. Archived from
8005:
5733:
Sunni reports about there being 12 successors to the Prophet
3240:'s husband, first emerged as a distinct movement during the
2760:
five times daily, Shia Muslims have the option of combining
2577:
believe that the future Mahdi has not yet arrived on Earth.
2543:
Twelver Shīʿa Muslims believe that the prophesied Mahdi and
22037:
21926:
19837:
18776:
18102:
18074:
18024:
17971:
17916:
17429:
16877:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
14426:
14421:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
14351:
12058:
12035:
Rickenbacher, Daniel (August 2019). Jikeli, Gunther (ed.).
11428:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 106–108.
7092:
6913:
6662:) in Yemen to appoint a vicegerent after the seclusion—the
6606:
6600:
6240:
5974:
5925:
5917:
5586:
5574:
5478:
Schools of Islamic theology § Shia schools of theology
5432:
5427:
4789:
4784:
4719:
4626:
4588:
hosts a number of distinct Shia communities, including the
4399:
school of thought also increased in strength at this time.
4276:
4248:
4004:
3980:
3792:
3671:
3406:
3319:
3120:
3061:
2969:
2820:
2750:
2481:
2073:
1978:
1790:
refers to those who believe that ʿAlī is designated as the
1775:
1734:
1697:
1657:
1622:
1318:
841:
749:
16837:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
12750:
The Charismatic Community: Shiʻite Identity in Early Islam
11979:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
11171:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
10940:"Akhund Khurasani and the Iranian Constitutional Movement"
10919:
8923:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 3.
8830:
8029:
6692:) differ on who the current "Unrestricted Missionary" is.
6325:, and in recent years several Ismāʿīlīs have emigrated to
3983:
dynasty with several lines that ruled in various parts of
2930:, anniversary of the night of the revelation of the Quran.
2508:
held in various denominations of Shīʿa Islam concerning a
1728:
1682:
1651:
1616:
1312:
21936:
21901:
20576:
19913:
14785:
11480:"Yemen [Yamaniyyah]: general data of the country"
9662:
7764:
7685:
Foody, Kathleen (September 2015). Jain, Andrea R. (ed.).
7242:
The most recent campaign of anti-Shia oppression was the
5884:
5626:
3667:
3275:
3233:
3213:
3186:
as "the Shiite Ismaili century in the history of Islam".
3009:
2903:
2768:
2477:
2398:
1994:
1767:
1688:
1342:
14527:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
12532:
Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.).
12255:"Al-Ahram Weekly | Region | Shiʻism or schism"
11801:
Global, Regional, and Local Dynamics in the Yemen Crisis
11103:"The Right Path: A Post-Mongol Persian Ismaili Treatise"
10560:"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Kuwait"
10295:
Charton-Bigot, Helene; Rodriguez-Torres, Deyssi (2010).
8601:
Iraq Then and Now: A Guide to the Country and Its People
8415:
7139:
allies and imprisoned, persecuted, and killed them. The
6860:
first Zaydī Imam and founder of the Zaydī State in Yemen
5763:
with justice but also is able to keep and interpret the
5549:
often refer to the Twelvers by default. The designation
4391:
an opportunity to fill the legal vacuum and enabled the
2573:("Unrestricted Missionary") maintains contact with him.
12614:"Anti-Shiite and Anti-Iranian Discourses in ISIS Texts"
11548:. ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972). p. 38.
11080:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–4.
10473:
Turkish–Azerbaijani Relations: One Nation – Two States?
7897:. New York: Macmillan reference USA. pp. 621–624.
6172:, wherein they differ from the Twelvers, who recognize
6076:
groups in favoring the idea of the establishment of an
18819:
12281:"The Shia, Ted Thornton, NMH, Northfield Mount Hermon"
11790:
11788:
11786:
10877:
10865:
10454:"Islam's gradual resurgence in post-Soviet Azerbaijan"
10388:
Yasurō Hase; Hiroyuki Miyake; Fumiko Oshikawa (2002).
10141:
Religions: Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%
8245:
Expectation of the Millennium : Shiìsm in History
6451:, a claimant to the Ismāʿīlī Imamate, established the
6005:, and identify legal decisions within the confines of
5973:
According to Twelvers, defining and interpretation of
4536:, although the total number is difficult to estimate.
4528:. It is estimated that either 10–20% or 10–13% of the
3342:
in 656, where Ali's forces emerged victorious against
2916:
is the birth date of the 12th and final Twelver imam,
2802:
Shia Muslims celebrate the following annual holidays:
2520:, the main goal of Imam Mahdi will be to establish an
30:"Shia" and "Shias" redirect here. For other uses, see
14579:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
14542:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
12942:
Eternal Performance: Taziyah and Other Shiite Rituals
12030:
12028:
12026:
11919:"Yemen govt vows to stay in Aden despite IS bombings"
11417:
11222:
Poonawala, Ismail K. (July–September 1999). "Review:
9846:"Foreign Affairs – When the Shiites Rise – Vali Nasr"
9610:"Jurisprudence and Law – Islam: Reorienting the Veil"
9443:
9198:
9196:
8890:; Denis Matringe; John Nawas; Everett Rowson (eds.).
4153:, Muhammad's daughter, from whom they claim descent.
3314:
With the murder of ʿUthmān in 657 CE, the Muslims of
3127:, who have historically played a crucial role in the
2809:, which marks the end of fasting during the month of
2784:, as there are three distinct times mentioned in the
2649:, were handed down in succession to the Imams of the
1937:
1691:
1451:, the idea that certain descendants of Muhammad, the
16809:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
14412:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
13358:
12257:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 17 March 2004. Archived from
11541:
11531:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 262.
9413:
The Cambridge illustrated history of the Middle Ages
7269:
5189:, whom the Kuwaiti government count as Shia). Among
4675:
3856:
sectarian differences within the boundaries of Islam
3810:
3756:
otherwise, I will send you to the land of Dus." (An
3751:
lashed him, rebuked him, and forbade him to narrate
2428:
2392:
2372:
2352:
2263:
2016:
1757:
1737:
1582:
1576:
1411:
1364:
12885:Ṭabataba'i, Allamah Sayyid Muḥammad Husayn (1977).
11962:
11960:
11958:
11797:"The Role of "Coup Forces," Saleh, and the Houthis"
11783:
11510:"Sunni-Shiʻa Schism: Less There Than Meets the Eye"
11069:
8331:Al-Kulayni, Abu Jaʼfar Muhammad ibn Yaʼqub (2015).
8248:, State University of New York Press, 1989, p. 19,
6434:. In contrast, some Ismāʿīlīs believed the Imamate
5541:is the largest branch of Shia Islam, and the terms
3628:Later, most denominations of Shia Islam, including
3613:Depiction of ʿAlī's sword and shield carved on the
1725:
1703:
1679:
1648:
1613:
1539:. Significant Shiite communities are also found in
1309:
16853:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
16801:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
14520:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
13144:
12836:
12389:"Saudi Arabia – The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam"
12023:
11582:
11542:Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340).
10180:Merrick, Jane; Sengupta, Kim (20 September 2009).
9357:. New York: W.W. Norton Company Inc. p. 313.
9253:Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world; vol.1
9193:
8949:"The Shura Principle in Islam – by Sadek Sulaiman"
8690:
8416:Trawicky, Bernard; Wilhelme Gregory, Ruth (2002).
8335:. South Huntington, NY: The Islamic Seminary Inc.
7980:
7978:
7822:
7810:
7547:
6060:greatly inspired by the political ideology of the
5783:) through Muhammad. The twelfth and final Imam is
5461:
4520:Map of the Muslim world's schools of jurisprudence
2920:. It is celebrated by Shia Muslims on the 15th of
2160:. The three clauses of the Shīʿīte version of the
16346:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
13123:Expectation of the Millennium: Shiʻism in History
13113:
12093:Badara, Mohamed; Nagata, Masaki (November 2017).
10499:"Why have Afghanistan's Shias been targeted now?"
9948:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012"
9689:
9684:Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide
7839:. London: Islamic Centre of England. p. 56.
4706:Percent of population that is Shia in 2009 (Pew)
4019:in 1219–1224, and founded by Genghis's grandson,
3232:The Shia, originally known as the "partisans" of
1909:, all bound by the belief that the leader of the
23800:
15275:
14509:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
12688:. Columbia University Center for Iranian Studies
11955:
11292:"al-Hakim bi Amr Allah: Fatimid Caliph of Egypt"
10321:
7501:Shia Islam and Politics: Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon
7476:Shia Islam and Politics: Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon
6176:, younger brother of Ismāʿīl, as the true Imam.
4709:Percent of global Shia population in 2009 (Pew)
2164:thus address the fundamental Islamic beliefs of
2032:
16673:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
14523:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
13413:
12707:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: A–L
12142:
12140:
12088:
12086:
11765:"Universiteit Utrecht Universiteitsbibliotheek"
11580:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11144:
10651:Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism
10426:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021.
10381:
10328:. kassel university press GmbH. pp. 136–.
10298:Nairobi Today: the Paradox of a Fragmented City
10179:
10065:
9471:
9469:
8392:Ritual, politics, and the city in Fatimid Cairo
8226:"How do Sunnis and Shias differ theologically?"
7975:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7503:. Lanham (Md.): Lexington Books. pp. 1–3.
6160:as the divinely appointed spiritual successor (
5468:Islamic schools and branches § Shīʿa Islam
5116:, an Iranian-inspired Shia organization led by
3886:(ʿĪsā), who is to assist the Mahdi against the
2972:, is a complex which contains the mausoleum of
2717:Doctrine about necessity of acquiring knowledge
2496:—once appeared and offered prayers at Jamkaran.
12889:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
12884:
12299:"The Origins of the Sunni/Shia split in Islam"
11893:"Yemen's Houthis form own government in Sanaa"
11848:
11846:
11844:
11752:At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
11695:At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
11682:At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
11613:
10439:"Why Azerbaijan is closer to Israel than Iran"
8878:
8876:
7659:
7059:
5258:Shi'a Muslims in Tajikistan are predominantly
4342:school of thought, which taught that only the
4007:in the 13th century, considered a part of the
3708:on the interpretation of some Quranic verses,
3448:, where in 670 CE he was poisoned by his wife
3131:, received relatively more lenient treatment.
2841:for Shia Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of
2606:Hadith of the invitation of the close families
18792:
17277:
15254:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
14604:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
13698:
13399:
12445:"Christian outsider in Saddam's inner circle"
11224:The Fatimids and Their Traditions of Learning
9922:"International Religious Freedom Report 2010"
9277:"نقد و بررسى گرایش ایلخانان به اسلام و تشیّع"
9159:"امامت از منظر متکلّمان شیعی و فلاسفه اسلامی"
9084:Religious trends in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
8597:
8422:. American Library Association. p. 233.
8292:The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions
7680:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7478:. Lanham (Md.): Lexington Books. p. 11.
7342:Imamate and guardianship of Ali ibn Abi Talib
6892:whose dynasty, named after its first sultan,
6680:). The three branches of Musta‘lī Ismāʿīlīs (
6156:, derive their name from their acceptance of
5759:human individual who not only rules over the
3698:This difference between following either the
3559:
3375:
2117:لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
1420:. This view primarily contrasts with that of
1281:
616:
13304:
13044:
12800:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
12202:. Springer Publishing Company. p. 237.
12196:Stevan Lars Nielson; E. Thomas Dowd (2006).
12137:
12092:
12083:
12034:
11799:. In Day, Stephen W.; Brehony, Noel (eds.).
11794:
11141:
10807:
10805:
10524:
10522:
10315:
10182:"Yemen: The land with more guns than people"
9480:. In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.).
9466:
9307:"The Five Kingdoms of the Bahmani Sultanate"
9022:""Solhe Emam Hassan"-Imam Hassan Sets Peace"
7517:
6092:was the first person to identify himself as
2563:believe the same but for their 21st Ṭayyib,
2295:Shīʿa Muslims also attribute the quality to
2066:
16352:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
12703:Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim World
12525:
11885:
11841:
11502:
10684:God's rule: the politics of world religions
10598:
10465:
10463:
10082:on Afghanistan. August 2008. Archived from
9840:
9838:
8882:
8873:
8534:. Archived from the original on 3 June 2002
7984:
7692:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
7172:(1512–1520) ordered the massacre of 40,000
7095:, houses the mausoleums of the two sons of
6414:, many Ismāʿīlīs believed that one day the
3872:prophesied eschatological redeemer of Islam
3111:. This categorization sometimes extends to
3012:are the most revered by Shīʿa Muslims. The
2303:, daughter of Muhammad, in contrast to the
18799:
18785:
17284:
17270:
16373:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
13725:
13705:
13691:
13406:
13392:
12939:
12862:
12766:
12639:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
12628:
11966:
11750:Article by Sayyid Ali ibn ' Ali Al-Zaidi,
11693:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
11395:
11215:
10903:(in Persian). 1 March 2020. Archived from
10818:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 7.
10367:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55.
10152:
9786:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9533:Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw (1976).
8857:. Oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from
8356:Allamah Muhammad Rida Al Muzaffar (1989).
8330:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8108:
8106:
7895:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
7665:
7151:acts. Comprising only about 10–15% of the
6627:
5896:: the rightful place of the Shīʿīte Imams.
5851:to the Jaʿfari jurisprudence are known as
4279:, rebuilt various important Sunnī shrines.
4011:. The Ilkhanate was based, originally, on
3586:of ʿAlī's sword is carved on the gates of
3103:, has considered non-Muslims as agents of
2551:, is already on Earth in Occultation, and
2149:of God is derived from the Qur'anic verse
1288:
1274:
623:
609:
13337:
13165:
12814:
12565:
12555:
12539:Journal of Language and Social Psychology
12120:
12066:
11996:
11680:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
11221:
11188:
10849:Al-Kafi Book I: Intellect and Foolishness
10802:
10615:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 2.
10564:Office of International Religious Freedom
10519:
10360:
10301:. African Books Collective. p. 239.
10271:
9996:
9940:
9246:
9244:
9186:
9184:
8979:"Sunnis and Shia: Islam's ancient schism"
8697:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
8638:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
8577:. Columbia University Press. p. 22.
7712:
7399:Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State
7364:Intellectual proofs in Shia jurisprudence
4295:. This caused a number of changes in the
4040:. Later Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with
2629:
2512:, the hidden and last Imam known as "the
1997:to be Muhammad's successor and the first
1893:Learn how and when to remove this message
21356:
15975:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
14514:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
13139:
12442:
12225:"Hanging will bring only more bloodshed"
11731:
11585:Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law
11229:Journal of the American Oriental Society
10528:
10460:
10436:
10288:
10274:"Nigeria: 'No Settlement With Iran Yet'"
9835:
9052:
7767:as his friend, but appointed him as his
7604:. In subsequent sections, the spellings
7498:
7473:
7079:
6986:second dominant religious group in Yemen
6936:were initially Zaydī Shias, as were the
6764:. However, there is also a group called
6756:, is a branch of Shia Islam named after
6728:
6709:
6235:
4515:
4479:
4395:to assert their judicial authority. The
4226:
4223:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
4093:
4069:
4058:(1347–1527): a Shia Muslim state of the
3842:
3658:
3608:
3572:
3470:-based Persian artist Abbas Al-Mousavi,
3458:
3393:
3302:
3207:
2956:
2732:
2468:
2436:
2275:'protection') is the concept of
2230:
2109:La ilaha illallah, Muhammadun rasulullah
2040:
1957:
22653:
16198:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
13206:
13085:
12960:
12792:
12656:
12611:
12596:
12409:
11977:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
11526:
11423:
11346:. Temple Lodge Publishing. p. 83.
11169:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
11075:
10937:
10871:
10811:
10780:
10716:
10697:What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam
10647:
10544:Tangaza, Haruna Shehu (5 August 2019).
10543:
10496:
10469:
10232:
10106:
9924:. U.S. Government Department of State.
9771:
9616:
9475:
9352:
9099:
9080:
8916:
8886:(2014). "Ghadīr Khumm". In Kate Fleet;
8776:
8521:
8468:
8388:
8372:"The Beliefs of Shia Islam – Chapter 1"
8317:
8119:. Transaction Publishers. p. 463.
8112:
8103:
8085:"اضافه شدن نام حضرت علی (ع) به شهادتین"
8051:
7867:
7568:
7210:attacked and sacked the city of Karbala
7180:(Anatolian Shia Muslims). According to
7029:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
7013:Houthis took over the Yemeni government
5557:". Twelver Shia are otherwise known as
4656:states. Several African countries like
3310:, site of ʿAlī's assassination (661 CE)
1870:cluttered, inconsistent, and confusing.
14:
23801:
15555:
15198:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
13321:at the Aga Khan Centre. Archived from
13305:Daftary, Farhad; Nanji, Azim (2018) .
13223:
13025:
12747:
12723:
12700:
12504:International Religious Freedom Report
12222:
12146:
11929:from the original on 22 December 2015.
11706:
11589:. Princeton University Press. p.
11316:
11158:
11100:
10925:
10883:
10763:
10759:from the original on 23 November 2011.
10604:
10589:
10206:
10155:"Saudi Arabia's Shia press for rights"
9882:from the original on 28 December 2008.
9790:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9629:"Mapping the Global Muslim Population"
9416:. Cambridge University Press. p.
9338:. Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from
9325:
9250:
9241:
9181:
8688:
8660:
8631:
8598:Dabrowska, Karen; Hann, Geoff (2008).
8515:
7892:
7785:special insight into the Qurʾanic text
7771:—as the "lord" or "master" of the new
7499:Armajani, Jon (2020). "Introduction".
6613:
6597:
6581:
6565:
6528:. The former denomination claims that
4644:, made up of modern-era converts to a
4231:One of the first actions performed by
3425:Upon the death of ʿAlī, his elder son
1444:) caliph after Muhammad (632–634 CE).
22652:
21805:
21355:
18818:
18780:
18522:
18290:
17906:
17265:
15274:
14347:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
13724:
13686:
13387:
13184:
13063:
12908:. London: Islamic Centre of England.
12903:
12531:
12477:from the original on 28 February 2014
12412:"Long path to Iraq's sectarian split"
12051:The Return of Religious Antisemitism?
11852:
11620:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 844.
11341:
11321:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 86.
10992:from the original on 18 February 2007
10398:from the original on 6 September 2015
10284:from the original on 18 October 2012.
10219:from the original on 29 August 2020.
10073:"Shia women too can initiate divorce"
9928:from the original on 13 December 2019
9829:
9756:from the original on 14 December 2015
9635:from the original on 14 December 2015
9612:. University of North Carolina. 2009.
9596:
9584:
9202:
9153:
9151:
9117:from the original on 9 February 2015.
8684:
8682:
8656:
8654:
8627:
8625:
8570:
8509:"Karbala and Najaf: Shia holy cities"
8378:from the original on 25 October 2016.
8228:. BBC. 19 August 2009. Archived from
8194:
7969:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7834:
7684:
7577:"Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic"
7404:Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent
7379:List of Shia Muslim scholars of Islam
6263:by default, who are followers of the
6134:
5747:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
5677:collections of sayings and traditions
5658:: God's final assessment of humanity.
4829:Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent
4764:Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent
4712:Population estimate ranges and notes
3829:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
3544:), and count him as an Imam from the
2451:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
1985:Shīʿa Muslims believe that just as a
18291:
17907:
13712:
13006:
12984:
12223:Maddox, Bronwen (30 December 2006).
11899:from the original on 7 February 2015
11795:Nevola, Luca; Shiban, Baraa (2020).
11670:from the original on 29 August 2012.
11644:. The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
10566:, United States Department of State.
10226:
9960:
9852:from the original on 15 January 2014
9553:from the original on 11 January 2017
8920:On the Khilafah of Ali over Abu Bakr
8604:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 239.
8061:. Mideastweb.org. 14 November 2008.
7893:Martin, Richard C. (2003). "Shīʿa".
7554:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 192.
7258:by the same organization during the
7011:("Partisans of God"). In 2014–2015,
6376:esoteric interpretation of the Quran
6225:), who as A'immah were guides and a
5811:The Twelver jurisprudence is called
4686:Mapping the Global Muslim Population
4378:)—became much weaker. This gave the
4251:, causing sectarian tensions in the
4156:In 909 CE, the Shia military leader
4089:
3948:dynasty. Their headquarters were in
3799:), he had a close relationship with
3521:; right: the shrine premises during
2624:have their own separate hadith canon
1843:
15986:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
13361:"Shia Islam: History and Doctrines"
13213:Current Trends in Islamist Ideology
13209:"The Dilemmas of Pan-Islamic Unity"
13207:Khalaji, Mehdi (27 November 2009).
13187:Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects
12848:( ed.). London: I. B. Tauris
12410:Gritten, David (25 February 2006).
12393:Library of Congress Country Studies
12301:. Islamfortoday.com. Archived from
11867:Woodrow Wilson International Center
11617:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics
10497:Massoud, Waheed (6 December 2011).
10342:from the original on 9 October 2013
10253:from the original on 1 January 2014
10239:. Diane Publishing. pp. 261–.
10153:al-Qudaihi, Anees (24 March 2009).
10080:Library of Congress Country Studies
10033:Library of Congress Country Studies
9986:from the original on 18 March 2015.
9896:(Second ed.). Washington, DC:
9886:
9791:Miller, Tracy, ed. (October 2009).
9717:
9650:
9028:from the original on 11 March 2013.
8937:from the original on 22 April 2016.
8728:from the original on 8 January 2024
8450:from the original on 25 August 2018
7951:from the original on 2 January 2005
7623:"Difference Between The Meaning Of
7031:seeking to restore Hadi in power. (
6883:
6053:
5949:(struggle) for the righteous cause;
5722:
5191:Kuwait's large expatriate community
4642:Shia minority is present in Nigeria
4331:phenomenon to become predominantly
4255:when he destroyed the tombs of the
4175:
3858:, in contrast to the traditions of
2580:
2418:
2382:
2362:
2342:
2253:
2217:
2196:
2175:
2135:
2116:
2096:
2067:
2006:
1907:various denominations and subgroups
1604:
1592:
1462:
1401:
1378:
1354:
24:
22622:Religions and spiritual traditions
18821:Religious groups and denominations
12932:
12864:Tabatabaei, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
12776:Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1
12513:from the original on 28 March 2017
12177:from the original on 21 March 2015
11951:from the original on 4 March 2016.
11570:from the original on 12 June 2008.
11512:. 1991. p. 24. Archived from
10798:from the original on 1 April 2012.
10451:
10437:Reynolds, James (12 August 2012).
10361:Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001).
9482:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
9346:
9331:
9251:Gleave, Robert (2004). "Imamate".
9148:
8811:
8689:Moreen, Vera B. (1 October 2010),
8679:
8651:
8622:
8489:from the original on 24 April 2016
8471:"Inside Iran's Holy Money Machine"
8272:from the original on 29 April 2011
7873:
6929:or rival Zaydī Imams within Iran.
6833:
6739:Al-Mutawakkil Ismāʿīl bin al-Qāsim
6477:The second split occurred between
6370:interpretation of Shia Islam, the
6247:, is the 49th and current Imam of
6179:After the death or Occultation of
6025:, meaning "reference"; the labels
5880:: resurrection and final judgment;
4243:denomination of Shia Islam as the
4129:(909–1171 CE): Controlled much of
3674:, which contains the mausoleum of
2711:
2227:'Imamate or leadership').
1938:Alī: Muhammad's Rightful Successor
1840:Shia Islamic beliefs and practices
25:
23820:
16358:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
13338:Muharrami, Ghulam-Husayn (2003).
13266:
12816:Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein
12629:Matthiesen, Toby (21 July 2015).
12443:Whitaker, Brian (25 April 2003).
12424:from the original on 27 July 2008
12327:. W.W. Norton & Company Inc.
11873:from the original on 7 March 2022
11648:from the original on 6 July 2015.
11490:from the original on 4 March 2016
11298:from the original on 6 April 2007
10699:, Oxford University Press, 2002.
10161:from the original on 7 April 2010
10048:from the original on 17 July 2005
9214:
8959:from the original on 27 July 2016
8632:Tsadik, Daniel (1 October 2010),
8164:from the original on 20 July 2019
8059:"Encyclopedia of the Middle East"
7641:from the original on 31 July 2019
6352:
6104:Persian Constitutional Revolution
5605:. These five principles known as
5309:Islam in the United Arab Emirates
4676:Significant populations worldwide
4212:
3811:Imam Mahdi, last Imam of the Shia
3739:, for example, Ibn Asakir in his
3582:with and without the shield. The
2936:celebrates a meeting between the
2692:(leadership), similar to how the
1981:, the holiest site in Shia Islam.
23782:
23773:
23772:
23586:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22728:Democratic Republic of the Congo
18761:
18760:
18749:
18270:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
17460:Timeline of the history of Islam
17291:
16376:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
14598:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
14470:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
14148:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
13371:(International Shia News Agency)
13045:Marcinkowski, Christoph (2010).
12590:
12489:
12463:
12436:
12403:
12381:
12358:
12338:
12317:
12291:
12273:
12247:
12216:
12189:
11933:
11911:
11853:Glenn, Cameron (29 April 2015).
11757:
11744:
11732:Madelung, W. (7 December 2007).
11725:
11700:
11687:
11674:
11652:
11634:
11607:
11574:
11552:
11535:
11520:
11472:
11442:
11389:
11363:
11335:
11310:
11284:
11094:
11043:
11017:
11004:
10978:
10931:
10889:
10841:
10832:
10739:
10722:
10710:
10689:
10677:
10668:
10654:. Scarecrow Press. p. 319.
10641:
10583:
10570:
10552:
10537:
10505:
10490:
10445:
10430:
10410:
10354:
10265:
10200:
10173:
10146:
10017:
9990:
9914:
9514:from the original on 16 May 2016
9142:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378
8268:. ReligionFacts. 17 March 2004.
8065:from the original on 12 May 2011
7993:from the original on 17 May 2015
7925:from the original on 14 May 2011
7574:
7442:
7300:
7286:
7272:
7143:has often been characterized by
7076:Sectarian violence among Muslims
7037:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
6695:
6106:at the start of 20th century in
6037:are in use for Twelver clerics.
5794:
5426:
5396:
5366:
5327:
5297:
5267:
5233:
5199:
5156:
5126:
5087:
5058:
5027:
4992:
4953:
4917:
4882:
4847:
4817:
4783:
4752:
4718:
4446:
4435:sectarian crisis between Muslims
4423:
4404:
4149:. The group takes its name from
3603:Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali
3507:
3498:
3271:("commander of the believers").
3099:Shia orthodoxy, particularly in
2598:Hadith of the two weighty things
2405:not only ruling over the entire
1848:
1721:
1675:
1644:
1609:
1305:
1255:
654:
592:
61:
22188:Evolutionary origin of religion
18621:List of ex-Muslim organisations
16923:United Submitters International
16207:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
15585:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
14938:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
13224:Bohdan, Siarhei (Summer 2020).
12944:. University of Chicago Press.
12348:. Infobase Publishing. p. 385.
11895:. Al Jazeera. 6 February 2015.
11767:. Library.uu.nl. Archived from
11426:A Short History of the Ismailis
11078:A Short History of the Ismailis
11057:from the original on 6 May 2007
10629:from the original on 1 May 2016
10590:Erlich, Reese (4 August 2015).
10578:The United States and the World
10533:. Council on Foreign Relations.
10529:Campbell, John (10 July 2019).
10207:Sharma, Hriday (30 June 2011).
9872:"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias"
9864:
9823:
9602:
9590:
9578:
9565:
9526:
9437:
9403:
9386:. Harcourt Press. p. 209.
9371:
9299:
9269:
9232:
9223:
9208:
9121:
9074:
9065:
9046:
9032:
9014:
8997:
8971:
8941:
8910:
8904:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27419
8847:
8805:
8789:
8767:
8758:
8749:
8740:
8722:Association for Iranian Studies
8710:
8591:
8564:
8501:
8469:Higgins, Andrew (2 June 2007).
8462:
8436:
8409:
8382:
8364:
8349:
8305:
8284:
8258:
8236:
8218:
8209:
8200:
8188:
8176:
8146:
8133:
8077:
7963:
7937:
7911:
7861:
7828:
7816:
7804:
7327:Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam
7021:Saudi Arabian-backed government
7019:, which led to the fall of the
6952:, founded the Zaydī Imamate at
6243:Karim al-Husayni, known as the
6056:) is a new denomination within
5959:Directing others away from evil
5819:school of Islamic jurisprudence
5737:Hadith of the Twelve Successors
5565:; the latter term derives from
5462:Major denominations or branches
4692:Nations with over 100,000 Shia
4469:
3436:enforced public cursing of ʿAlī
3115:, individuals belonging to the
2622:and close associates, and most
2610:Hadith of the Twelve Successors
22544:Separation of church and state
21197:Polytheistic reconstructionism
17217:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
16235:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
14948:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
14943:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
14601:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
14222:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
12992:. Edinburgh University Press.
12967:Shiʻism: A Religion of Protest
12822:. Oxford University Press US.
12798:A History of Islamic Societies
12778:. Cambridge University Press.
10364:Culture and customs of Somalia
10272:Paul Ohia (16 November 2010).
10127:on Afghanistan. Archived from
9701:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9539:. Cambridge University Press.
9444:Saunders, John Joseph (1990).
9384:The Mainstream of Civilization
9055:"Ḥasan b. ʿAli b. Abi Ṭāleb".
8773:See: Lapidus p. 47, Holt p. 72
8266:"Compare Shia and Sunni Islam"
7823:Sobhani & Shah-Kazemi 2001
7811:Sobhani & Shah-Kazemi 2001
7653:
7615:
7592:is an alternative spelling of
7583:
7541:
7492:
7467:
7374:List of Shia Islamic dynasties
6964:deposed the last Zaydī Imam. (
5775:, and Imams must be chosen by
5706:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
5655:Resurrection and Last Judgment
4703:Shia population in 2009 (Pew)
4526:second largest branch of Islam
3274:When Muhammad died in 632 CE,
2553:will return at the end of time
1570:
27:Second-largest branch of Islam
13:
1:
20153:Traditional Sabahan religions
16649:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
14975:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
13189:. Syracuse University Press.
13166:Wollaston, Arthur N. (2005).
13009:The Shiʻites: A Short History
12940:Chelkowski, Peter J. (2010).
12730:History of Islamic Philosophy
12164:Center for Middle East Policy
11051:"News Summary: China; Latvia"
10938:Hermann, Denis (1 May 2013).
10686:, p. 146, Jacob Neusner, 2003
8522:Escobar, Pepe (24 May 2002).
7430:
6962:republican revolution of 1962
6775:
6562:
6217:) attributed to Muhammad and
6019:and the clerics are known as
5953:Directing others towards good
5601:Twelver doctrine is based on
4574:, 5–20% of the population in
4283:A major turning point in the
4079:
3916:In the century following the
3456:and saw Ḥasan as an obstacle.
3026:Shrine of Fāṭimah al-Maʿṣūmah
2946:
2818:, which marks the end of the
2281:other prophets and messengers
2158:Muhammad's family and lineage
1581:derives from the Arabic term
282:
18806:
18606:Apostasy in Islam by country
18473:Liberalism and progressivism
16337:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
16278:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
16259:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
15277:Islamic schools and branches
14112:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
14017:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
13319:Institute of Ismaili Studies
13274:"Shi'a History and Identity"
12970:. Harvard University Press.
12748:Dakake, Maria Massi (2008).
11817:10.1007/978-3-030-35578-4_15
11707:Walker, Paul Ernest (1999).
11101:Virani, Shafique N. (2010).
10956:10.1080/00263206.2013.783828
9355:Worlds Together Worlds Apart
9283:(in Persian). Archived from
9165:(in Persian). Archived from
9087:. p. 11. Archived from
8896:Encyclopaedia of Islam Three
8026:, LoC: BL31.M47 1999, p. 525
7705:American Academy of Religion
7579:(4th ed.). p. 598.
7460:
7450:Council on Foreign Relations
7235:in 1980. In March 2011, the
6804:, and Ibrahim ibn Abdullah.
6676:Imams remains in seclusion (
6040:
4461:of the Shia and Sunnī sects
4323:The growth in importance of
4239:was the proclamation of the
4206:, he was freed by al-Muʻizz.
4044:in 1295, chose Islam as the
3905:
2728:
2206:'prophethood'), and
424:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
22397:National religiosity levels
21622:Nauruan Indigenous religion
21177:Hellenism (modern religion)
16269:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
14965:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
14322:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
14257:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
13414:Shia Islam around the World
12701:Martin, Richard C. (2004).
12685:Encyclopædia Iranica Online
12147:Bunzel, Cole (March 2015).
10515:. CIA World Factbook. 2020.
10119:Central Intelligence Agency
10025:"Country Profile: Pakistan"
9976:Strategic Studies Institute
9446:A History of Medieval Islam
9353:Pollard, Elizabeth (2015).
9309:. orbat.com. Archived from
9059:. Retrieved 7 November 2018
8524:"Knocking on heaven's door"
8395:. SUNY Press. p. 121.
8360:. Ansariyan Qum. p. 1.
7548:Duncan S. Ferguson (2010).
7357:Imamate in Twelver doctrine
7347:Imamate in Ismaili doctrine
7265:
7060:Persecution of Shia Muslims
6869:
6802:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
6422:, whom they believed to be
6259:, often referred to as the
5864:: unity and oneness of God;
5729:Imamate in Twelver doctrine
5596:
5514:usually carry the title of
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:Islam in the United Kingdom
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5114:Islamic Movement in Nigeria
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:Shi'a Islam in Saudi Arabia
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4453:Monument commemorating the
4168:Al-Qaid Jawhar ibn Abdallah
3735:are not included. Those of
3399:S̲h̲āh ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm Shrine
3224:, fol. 162r, 1308–1309 CE,
2994:two holiest cities of Islam
2953:Holiest sites in Shia Islam
2791:
2700:signaled prophethood. Imam
2602:Hadith of the pen and paper
2594:Hadith of the pond of Khumm
2429:
2393:
2373:
2353:
2264:
2185:'oneness of God'),
2103:. The Sunnī version of the
2085:The Shīʿīte version of the
2017:
1868:. The specific problem is:
1814:show: "Indeed, Allah chose
1758:
1634:refers to the plural noun.
1583:
1577:
1412:
1394:Muhammad's other companions
1365:
829:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
23825:
21806:
18523:
17020:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
16465:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
16218:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
15896:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
15380:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
14636:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
14267:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
14227:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
14052:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
13359:Ayatullāh Jaʿfar Subḥānī.
13087:Shirazi, Sultanu'l-Wa'izin
13026:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000).
12649:
11855:"Who are Yemen's Houthis?"
11527:Hodgson, Marshall (1961).
10605:Newman, Andrew J. (2013).
10476:. Routledge. p. 128.
9979:. April 2008. p. 87.
9448:. Routledge. p. 133.
9107:"Lesson 13: Imam's Traits"
9053:Madelung, Wilfred (2003).
8784:Atlas of the Islamic World
8419:Anniversaries and holidays
7352:Imamate in Nizari doctrine
7073:
7063:
6703:
6549:
6430:, who had a stronghold in
6356:
6142:
5941:(alms giving to the poor);
5872:: prophethood of Muhammad;
5804:
5798:
5740:
5726:
5527:
5523:
5474:List of extinct Shia sects
5471:
5465:
5343:Shia Islam in the Americas
5339:Islam in the United States
4965:Shi'a Islam in Afghanistan
4473:
4216:
3987:, northern Syria and Iraq.
3909:
3832:
3814:
3566:
3379:
3376:Hasan, Husayn, and Karbala
3193:
3189:
3169:
3165:
2950:
2795:
2567:, and also believe that a
2454:
2444:
2238:
1951:
1941:
1837:
1833:
1766:after Muhammad belongs to
29:
23768:
23687:
23604:
23476:
23221:
22946:
22663:
22659:
22648:
22557:
22482:
22253:
22161:
22098:
21816:
21812:
21801:
21364:
21351:
21276:
21099:
21081:Transcendental Meditation
20974:
20961:
20926:
20674:
20651:
20640:
20567:
20530:
20232:
20128:
20110:
20054:
20045:
19962:
19890:
19741:
19732:
19690:
19662:
19620:
19553:
19544:
19535:
19501:
19468:
19440:
19431:
19381:
19248:
18935:
18849:
18840:
18831:
18827:
18814:
18744:
18629:
18596:
18536:
18532:
18518:
18445:
18412:
18384:Geography and cartography
18359:
18306:
18302:
18286:
18112:
18034:
17981:
17930:
17926:
17902:
17772:
17596:
17556:
17439:
17391:
17315:
17311:
17300:
17211:
17164:
17116:
17070:
16960:
16947:
16886:
16783:
16726:
16709:
16596:
16544:
16535:
16474:
16391:
16325:
16302:
16249:
16169:
16154:
16084:
15951:
15794:
15658:
15633:
15609:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
15546:
15446:
15296:
15287:
15283:
15270:
15244:
15189:
15136:
15032:
15025:
14983:
14953:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
14913:
14771:
14668:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
14616:
14586:
14493:
14461:
14402:
14360:
14181:
14135:
14122:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
14097:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
13947:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
13886:
13877:
13845:
13817:
13784:
13756:
13749:
13745:
13720:
13419:
13071:. Yale University Press.
12122:10.1163/15730255-12314024
11998:10.1163/9789004435544_026
11400:. Routledge. p. 33.
11396:J. Stewart, Dona (2008).
11317:Pintak, Lawrence (2019).
11238:American Oriental Society
11190:10.1163/9789004435544_038
11119:10.1080/00210860903541988
10648:Guidère, Mathieu (2012).
10322:Heinrich Matthée (2008).
10213:E-international Relations
9997:Shankland, David (2003).
9573:Atlas of the Muslim World
8884:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali
8818:. Encyclopedia Britannica
8556:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8206:Corbin (1993), pp. 48, 49
8141:Atlas of the Muslim World
6723:first Zaydī Imam of Yemen
6424:Muhammad ibn Imam Ismāʿīl
6181:Muhammad ibn Imam Ismāʿīl
5650:) are divinely appointed;
5245:Shi'a Islam in Tajikistan
4415:as the state religion of
4275:, upon their conquest of
4186:, he led the conquest of
4141:, and the holy cities of
3596:pre-Islamic Arabian deity
3288:Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah
3142:Muḥammad Bāqir al-Majlisῑ
3094:
2737:Shia Muslims gathered in
2723:Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar
22713:Central African Republic
19700:Vietnamese folk religion
19091:Charismatic Christianity
18703:Islamic view of miracles
16638:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
15513:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
15127:The Moderation in Belief
15008:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
14746:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
14317:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
14247:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
13282:Cambridge, Massachusetts
13278:shiism.wcfia.harvard.edu
13170:. Kessinger Publishing.
12612:Ghasemi, Faezeh (2017).
12597:Ghasemi, Faezeh (2020).
12557:10.1177/0261927X19868494
12231:. London. Archived from
11581:Ignác Goldziher (1981).
11424:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
11342:Jonas, Margaret (2011).
11076:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
10986:"Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i"
10812:Richter, Joanne (2006).
10674:Tabataba'i (1979), p. 76
9900:. 2008. pp. 80–81.
9894:Atlas of the Middle East
9081:Mustafa, Ghulam (1968).
8571:Louėr, Laurence (2008).
7989:. Encyclopædia Iranica.
7435:
7337:Imamate in Shia doctrine
7153:global Muslim population
7121:religious discrimination
6856:Al-Ḥādī ila'l-Ḥaqq Yaḥyā
6809:Zaydī doctrine of Imamah
6719:al-Ḥādī ila'l-Ḥaqq Yaḥyā
6449:Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah
6123:Muhammad Kazim Khurasani
5904:, which are as follows:
5751:The Fourteen Infallibles
5662:
4530:global Muslim population
4457:, where more than 7,000
4287:was the dominion of the
3839:Imamate in Shia doctrine
3569:Imamate in Shia doctrine
3236:, Muhammad's cousin and
3228:manuscript illustration)
3134:Shi'ite theologians and
2798:Shia days of remembrance
2465:The Fourteen Infallibles
2316:Shīʿa Muslim theologians
2061:, displaying the phrase
1905:Shīʿa Islam encompasses
1786:expresses that the term
1745:) are the forms used in
1326:) is the second-largest
918:Medieval Islamic science
571:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
22607:New religious movements
22240:Theories about religion
22193:Evolutionary psychology
21222:Modern Finnish paganism
19167:Independent Catholicism
18458:Creationism (evolution)
17095:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
16491:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
16409:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
16181:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
15120:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
15078:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
14933:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
14337:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
14242:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
14232:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
14072:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
14027:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
13962:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
13288:). 2022. Archived from
13230:The Middle East Journal
12344:George C. Kohn (2007).
11614:James Hastings (2003).
11014:, Norton, (2006), p. 76
10594:. Agence France-Presse.
9476:Masters, Bruce (2009).
9136:(2nd ed.). Brill.
8917:Olawuyi, Toyib (2014).
8389:Sanders, Paula (1994).
8358:The faith of Shia Islam
7701:Oxford University Press
7007:("Believing Youth") or
7003:, known by the name of
6956:in 893–897 CE, and the
6896:, ruled in the western
6737:under the rule of Imam
6628:Contemporary leadership
6534:Al-Amir bi-Ahkami l-Lah
5975:Islamic jurisprudence (
3931:dynasty in what is now
3474:(between 1868 and 1933)
3432:upon certain conditions
3411:ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Ḥasanī
3409:, contains the tomb of
3322:. ʿAlī's rule over the
2906:'s birthday on 13th of
2896:'s birthday on 20th of
2871:, 40 days after Ashura.
2307:, who do not attribute
1488:. Later events such as
23256:Bosnia and Herzegovina
21237:Erzyan native religion
21086:Unitarian Universalism
20465:Native American Church
19211:Oneness Pentecostalism
18718:Persecution of Muslims
18616:List of former Muslims
17465:Succession to Muhammad
16767:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
16349:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
15842:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
15337:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
14998:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
14993:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
14928:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
14888:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
14873:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
14553:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
14548:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
14307:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
14217:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
14212:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
14197:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
14067:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
14032:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
13957:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
13307:"What is Shi'a Islam?"
13097:Ansariyan Publications
12906:Shia political thought
11738:Encyclopaedia of Islam
10944:Middle Eastern Studies
10157:. BBC Arabic Service.
9670:. 2010. Archived from
9281:پرتال جامع علوم انسانی
9229:Corbin 1993, pp. 45–51
9163:پرتال جامع علوم انسانی
9134:Encyclopaedia of Islam
8755:Dakake (2008), pp. 1–2
8242:Nasr, Sayyed Hossein.
7837:Shia political thought
7797:twelfth and final Imam
7779:would become known as
7474:Armajani, Jon (2020).
7424:Shia view of the Quran
7112:
7051:terrorist organization
7025:Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
6818:descended from either
6742:
6726:
6725:, minted in 910–911 CE
6252:
6084:under the rule of the
5099:Shi'a Islam in Nigeria
5039:Shi'a Islam in Lebanon
4833:12,300,000–18,500,000
4521:
4513:
4310:Initial dependence of
4280:
4194:, founded the city of
4122:
4086:
3979:(990–1096 CE): a Shia
3912:List of Shia dynasties
3863:
3854:both were tolerant of
3695:
3642:successors to Muhammad
3625:
3606:
3475:
3422:
3311:
3229:
3150:Supreme Leader of Iran
3022:Sanctuary of Imam Reza
3014:Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī
2981:
2962:Sanctuary of Imam Reza
2824:or pilgrimage to Mecca
2753:
2497:
2377:) and the messengers (
2082:
1982:
1971:Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī
1948:Succession to Muhammad
1806:as the Quranic verses
928:Succession to Muhammad
506:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
93:Succession to Muhammad
23576:Saint Kitts and Nevis
22873:São Tomé and Príncipe
22733:Republic of the Congo
20934:Aboriginal Australian
19563:Chinese folk religion
18502:Conversion to mosques
18369:Alchemy and chemistry
17036:Wallace Fard Muhammad
15993:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
15500:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
15249:Early Muslim scholars
15057:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
14327:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
14077:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
13987:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
13185:Moosa, Matti (1988).
13011:. Markus Wiener Pub.
12904:Vaezi, Ahmad (2004).
12600:Anti-Shiism Discourse
12168:Brookings Institution
11484:Population Statistics
11053:. 22 September 2003.
10851:. Taqwa Media. 2012.
9091:on 6 September 2015.
8661:Litvak, Meir (2017).
7921:. americandruze.com.
7835:Vaezi, Ahmad (2004).
7799:in the ninth century.
7714:10.1093/jaarel/lfv029
7332:History of Shia Islam
7212:, the Shia shrine in
7083:
7074:Further information:
6840:Islamic jurisprudence
6748:, otherwise known as
6732:
6713:
6530:At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim
6472:ethno-religious group
6461:Al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
6416:eschatological figure
6359:List of Ismaili imams
6239:
6152:, otherwise known as
5849:five pillars of Islam
5814:Jaʽfari jurisprudence
5805:Further information:
5801:Ja'fari jurisprudence
5785:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
5741:Further information:
5496:Jaʽfari jurisprudence
5472:Further information:
5168:Shi'a Islam in Kuwait
4894:Shi'a Islam in Turkey
4800:19,000,000–24,000,000
4735:66,000,000–69,500,000
4519:
4483:
4285:history of Shia Islam
4271:in 1508. In 1533 the
4230:
4204:Greek slave by origin
4158:Abu Abdallah al-Shiʻi
4103:al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
4097:
4073:
3846:
3835:History of Shia Islam
3833:Further information:
3743:, and Muttaqi in his
3664:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
3662:
3612:
3576:
3519:Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn
3462:
3450:Ja'da bint al-Ash'ath
3397:
3306:
3246:origins of Shia Islam
3211:
3172:History of Shia Islam
3018:Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn
2960:
2743:Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn
2736:
2612:. In particular, the
2565:At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim
2549:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
2506:eschatological belief
2472:
2455:Further information:
2403:successor of Muhammad
2324:verse of purification
2044:
2033:Profession of faith (
1961:
1952:Further information:
1503:in the Muslim world,
1474:the bloodline of 'Ali
1390:event of Ghadir Khumm
599:Shia Islam portal
225:Verse of purification
72:Beliefs and practices
32:Shia (disambiguation)
23198:United Arab Emirates
21984:Religious experience
21358:Historical religions
20318:Four Mothers Society
19720:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
19052:Schwenkfelder Church
18228:Ma malakat aymanukum
17803:Association football
17702:Moderate Kharijites
16687:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
16482:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
15672:Theology of Twelvers
15517:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
15064:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
14863:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
14262:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
14252:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
14237:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
14057:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
14022:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
14012:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
14007:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
13982:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
13653:United Arab Emirates
13168:The Sunnis and Shias
13115:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
13007:Halm, Heinz (2007).
12605:University of Tehran
12162:. Washington, D.C.:
11991:. pp. 485–512.
11973:Upal, Muhammad Afzal
11811:. pp. 233–251.
11664:muslimphilosophy.com
11183:. pp. 724–742.
9878:. 11 December 2006.
9057:Encyclopædia Iranica
9011:, Vol. 10, p. tid738
8692:"Shiʽa and the Jews"
8215:Corbin (1993), p. 48
7763:not only designated
7384:List of Shia Muslims
7248:persecution of Shias
7237:Malaysian government
7117:Shia–Sunnī relations
7107:and a descendant of
7070:Shia–Sunni relations
6735:Zaydī State of Yemen
6121:against the will of
5989:, it is the duty of
5304:United Arab Emirates
4898:6,000,000–9,000,000
4863:7,000,000–8,000,000
4433:in 1514 was a major
4261:Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān
4105:(985–1021), the 6th
4052:promoted Shia Islam.
4023:, in territories in
4015:'s campaigns in the
3958:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
3956:. It was founded by
3866:In Shia Islam, Imam
3749:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
3723:. For instance, the
3324:early Islamic empire
3308:Great Mosque of Kufa
3284:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
3196:Origin of Shia Islam
3050:Great Mosque of Kufa
2835:Mourning of Muharram
2696:in the house of the
1923:, the family of the
1875:improve this section
1864:to meet Knowledge's
1826:, and the family of
1432:, who was appointed
1345:(656–661 CE) as his
1334:. It holds that the
967:Association football
521:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
200:Mourning of Muharram
130:Mourning of Muharram
23591:Trinidad and Tobago
23486:Antigua and Barbuda
22654:Religion by country
21710:Cult of Magna Mater
20190:Philippine Dayawism
19771:Nimbarka Sampradaya
19519:Chinese Manichaeism
19191:Jehovah's Witnesses
18996:Proto-Protestantism
16916:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
16663:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
16635:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
16433:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
16095:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
15402:Other Salafi trends
15231:Musta'li Isma'ilism
15147:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
14538:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
14302:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
13952:Zakariyya al-Ansari
12664:. Westport, Conn.:
12658:Cornell, Vincent J.
12376:Columbia University
12366:Plagued by the West
12364:Al-e Ahmad, Jalal.
12323:Nasr, Vali (2006).
12068:10.3390/rel10080483
11031:on 27 December 2006
10928:, pp. 250–251.
10039:Library of Congress
9953:US State Department
9898:National Geographic
9802:Pew Research Center
9749:Pew Research Center
9599:, pp. 130, 191
9342:on 19 October 2006.
9313:on 23 February 2007
9113:. 13 January 2015.
8528:Central Asia/Russia
8475:Wall Street Journal
7759:For Shiʿi Muslims,
7637:. 2 February 2007.
7256:genocide of Yazidis
7223:During the rule of
7186:otherworldly reward
7119:has often involved
7005:Shabab al-Mu'mineen
6982:Sunnī jurisprudence
6916:) in 864 CE by the
6770:population of Yemen
6410:After the death of
5743:Occultation (Islam)
5694:Ash-Sharif Ar-Radhi
5017:Majority following
4934:4,575,000–5,590,000
4929:Islam in Azerbaijan
4907:Majority following
4872:Majority following
4859:Shia Islam in Yemen
4795:Shi'a Islam in Iraq
4693:
4682:Pew Research Center
4603:of Medina, and the
4455:Battle of Chaldiran
4431:Battle of Chaldiran
4411:The declaration of
4269:ʿAbdul Qādir Gīlānī
3870:is regarded as the
3825:Occultation (Islam)
3417:and a companion of
3340:Battle of the Camel
3212:The investiture of
3140:(jurists), such as
3024:in Mashhad and the
2614:Hadith of the Cloak
2447:Occultation (Islam)
2357:) to the prophets (
2051:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
1917:) should hail from
1557:Indian subcontinent
728:Profession of Faith
701:Day of Resurrection
536:Ruqayya bint Husayn
443:Extinct Shi'a sects
163:Days of remembrance
150:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
145:The Four Companions
23526:Dominican Republic
22572:Abrahamic prophets
21661:Proto-Indo-Iranian
20163:Aliran Kepercayaan
19366:Non-denominational
19288:Modernist Salafism
18974:Oriental Orthodoxy
18723:Quran and miracles
18637:Criticism of Islam
18341:Geometric patterns
18193:Gender segregation
17764:Non-denominational
17215:Other scholars of
17106:Islamic modernists
17080:Modernist Salafism
16736:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
16695:Abdullah ibn Saba'
16630:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
16515:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
16503:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
16494:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
16425:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
15747:Astarabadi (Naimi)
15477:Abdullah al-Harari
15431:Muhammad bin Dawud
15364:Syed Nazeer Husain
15099:Tabsirat al-Adilla
15013:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
14848:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
14695:Syed Nazeer Husain
14618:Salafi Theologians
14370:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
14342:Muhammad Abu Zahra
14127:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
13977:Abdul Qadir Gilani
13286:Harvard University
13151:. Overlook Press.
12666:Praeger Publishers
12627: •
12610: •
12473:. globalpost.com.
12346:Dictionary of Wars
12305:on 26 January 2007
12287:on 13 August 2009.
12235:on 29 October 2019
12100:Arab Law Quarterly
11947:. 7 October 2015.
11925:. 7 October 2015.
11809:Palgrave Macmillan
11460:on 27 January 2007
10897:"اخوانی گوشهنشین"
10423:The World Factbook
10125:The World Factbook
9811:on 13 January 2010
9752:. 7 October 2009.
9668:The World Factbook
9631:. 7 October 2009.
9571:Francis Robinson,
9238:Nasr (1979), p. 15
9215:عسکری, سید مرتضی.
9190:Nasr (1979), p. 10
8812:Newman, Andrew J.
8782:Francis Robinson,
8618:on 2 January 2017.
8139:Francis Robinson,
7987:"Shiʻite Doctrine"
7945:"Ijtihad in Islam"
7369:List of Shia books
7113:
7105:Twelver Shia Islam
7054:ISIL/ISIS/IS/Daesh
6743:
6727:
6652:Al-Hurra Al-Malika
6540:) and appointed a
6508:split between the
6506:Musta‘lī Ismāʿīlīs
6468:Abrahamic religion
6444:("Missionaries").
6412:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar
6333:(primarily in the
6253:
6158:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar
6110:(1905–1911), when
6062:Muslim Brotherhood
5995:Islamic literature
5622:is one and unique;
5593:(65% of Muslims).
5486:, followed by the
4691:
4629:in Indonesia (see
4524:Shia Islam is the
4522:
4514:
4338:The growth of the
4281:
4123:
4087:
3941:(899–1077 CE): an
3864:
3785:esoteric knowledge
3725:hadith collections
3696:
3686:, the 7th and 8th
3678:, the daughter of
3626:
3607:
3476:
3466:, painting by the
3423:
3413:, a descendant of
3330:, the first major
3312:
3276:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
3261:, has ʿAlī as his
3234:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
3230:
3214:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
3146:Ayatollah Khomeini
3117:People of the Book
2982:
2754:
2559:and Fatimid/Bohra/
2498:
2399:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
2083:
1995:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
1983:
1804:Abrahamic prophets
1768:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
1751:European languages
356:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
283:Branches and sects
230:Two weighty things
23796:
23795:
23764:
23763:
23760:
23759:
22748:Equatorial Guinea
22644:
22643:
22640:
22639:
22178:Cognitive science
21797:
21796:
21730:Mysteries of Isis
21504:Frankish paganism
21347:
21346:
21343:
21342:
21339:
21338:
21091:White Brotherhood
20957:
20956:
20922:
20921:
20323:Keetoowah Society
20224:Sundanese Wiwitan
20041:
20040:
20037:
20036:
19766:Brahma Sampradaya
19728:
19727:
19531:
19530:
19527:
19526:
19509:Assianism/Uatsdin
19427:
19426:
19196:British Israelism
19182:Nontrinitarianism
19145:Plymouth Brethren
19140:Nondenominational
19074:Congregationalism
18962:Eastern Orthodoxy
18910:Reconstructionist
18774:
18773:
18740:
18739:
18736:
18735:
18708:Domestic violence
18698:Islamic terrorism
18693:Islamic extremism
18514:
18513:
18510:
18509:
18282:
18281:
18278:
18277:
18068:Marriage contract
17898:
17897:
17858:Political aspects
17587:Story of Prophets
17356:Prophets of Islam
17259:
17258:
17255:
17254:
17251:
17250:
17207:
17206:
17016:Muhammad Jaunpuri
16943:
16942:
16869:Sumāma ibn Ashras
16705:
16704:
16556:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
16531:
16530:
16401:Gaylān ibn Marwān
16298:
16297:
16150:
16149:
15813:Abdallah al-Aftah
15629:
15628:
15542:
15541:
15526:Necmettin Erbakan
15368:Siddiq Hasan Khan
15332:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
15266:
15265:
15262:
15261:
15240:
15239:
15180:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
15174:Tashih al-I'tiqad
15085:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
15021:
15020:
15003:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
14970:Idris Imad al-Din
14923:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
14898:Ruhollah Khomeini
14878:Zurarah ibn A'yan
14853:Sharif al-Murtaza
14841:Muhammad al-Mahdi
14826:Muhammad al-Jawad
14806:Muhammad al-Baqir
14707:Siddiq Hasan Khan
14683:Rabee al-Madkhali
14332:Murtada al-Zabidi
14107:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
13873:
13872:
13680:
13679:
13196:978-0-8156-2411-0
13177:978-1-4254-7916-9
13158:978-1-58567-896-9
13141:Rogerson, Barnaby
13132:978-0-88706-843-0
13106:978-964-438-320-5
13078:978-0-300-03499-8
13056:978-3-643-80049-7
13037:978-1-86064-434-4
13018:978-1-55876-437-8
12999:978-0-7486-1888-0
12977:978-0-674-06428-7
12951:978-1-906497-51-4
12915:978-1-904934-01-1
12896:978-0-87395-390-0
12877:978-0-87395-272-9
12855:978-1-86064-780-2
12842:Shah-Kazemi, Reza
12829:978-0-19-511915-2
12807:978-0-521-77933-3
12785:978-0-521-29136-1
12759:978-0-7914-7033-6
12740:978-0-7103-0416-2
12716:978-0-02-865604-5
12675:978-0-275-98732-9
12548:SAGE Publications
12333:978-0-393-06211-3
12209:978-0-8261-2857-7
12008:978-90-04-43554-4
11969:Cusack, Carole M.
11826:978-3-030-35578-4
11805:Cham, Switzerland
11718:978-1-86064-321-7
11627:978-0-7661-3704-2
11600:978-0-691-10099-9
11516:on 23 April 2005.
11435:978-0-7486-0687-0
11407:978-1-135-98079-5
11353:978-1-906999-25-4
11328:978-1-78831-559-3
11200:978-90-04-43554-4
11161:Cusack, Carole M.
11087:978-0-7486-0687-0
10858:978-1-939420-00-8
10815:Iran: the Culture
10794:. 25 March 2011.
10775:978-0-19-515713-0
10734:978-0-19-515713-0
10705:978-0-19-515713-0
10661:978-0-8108-7965-2
10622:978-0-7486-7833-4
10374:978-0-313-31333-2
10335:978-3-89958-406-6
10246:978-1-4379-4439-6
10041:. February 2005.
10010:978-0-7007-1606-7
9907:978-1-4262-0221-6
9546:978-0-521-29163-7
9499:978-0-8160-6259-1
9455:978-0-415-05914-5
9427:978-0-521-26645-1
9393:978-0-15-501197-7
9364:978-0-393-91847-2
9262:978-0-02-865604-5
9169:on 28 August 2021
8930:978-1-4928-5884-3
8842:978-0-19-515713-0
8801:978-0-19-579387-1
8672:978-1-138-21322-7
8532:Asia Times Online
8446:. 18 March 2017.
8342:978-0-9914308-6-4
8300:978-1-59257-222-9
8254:978-0-88706-843-0
8232:on 17 April 2014.
8091:. 9 December 2010
8046:978-0-19-515713-0
7947:. AlQazwini.org.
7919:"Druze and Islam"
7904:978-0-02-865603-8
7846:978-1-904934-01-1
7703:on behalf of the
7561:978-1-4411-4645-8
7538:, Vol. 10, p. 738
7510:978-1-7936-2136-8
7485:978-1-7936-2136-8
7414:Shia Rights Watch
7280:Shia Islam portal
7206:First Saudi State
6625:
6624:
6453:Fatimid Caliphate
6211:deeds and sayings
6100:Muhammad al-Mahdi
6064:and mysticism of
5888:: justice of God;
5712:Wasa'il al-Shiʻah
5508:Shīʿīte clergymen
5459:
5458:
5138:Islam in Tanzania
4484:Islam by country
4463:killed each other
4259:, the Sunnī Imam
4245:official religion
4162:Fatimid Caliphate
4090:Fatimid Caliphate
4076:Fatimid Caliphate
4017:Khwarezmid Empire
3966:(934–1055 CE): a
3918:Battle of Karbala
3821:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3793:divine revelation
3766:Battle of Karbala
3710:hadith literature
3706:Shia–Sunnī divide
3584:Fatimid depiction
3536:Battle of Karbala
3464:Battle of Karbala
3390:Battle of Karbala
3200:Ali ibn Abi Taleb
3125:Armenians in Iran
2918:Muhammad al-Mahdi
2557:Ṭayyibi Ismāʿīlīs
2545:12th Shīʿīte Imam
2486:12th Shīʿīte Imam
2461:Minor Occultation
2457:Major Occultation
2430:al-insan al-kamil
2427:
2391:
2371:
2351:
2274:
2262:
2226:
2205:
2184:
2144:
2125:
2015:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1866:quality standards
1857:This section may
1565:governance system
1494:Battle of Karbala
1492:martyrdom in the
1476:and his two sons
1471:
1410:
1387:
1363:
1343:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1298:
1297:
1228:Deobandi jihadism
633:
632:
566:Fatimah bint Asad
531:Fatima bint Hasan
260:Battle of Karbala
16:(Redirected from
23816:
23786:
23776:
23775:
23654:Papua New Guinea
23629:Marshall Islands
23456:Northern Ireland
22661:
22660:
22650:
22649:
22534:Secular theology
22529:Secular humanism
21814:
21813:
21803:
21802:
21678:Ancestral Pueblo
21353:
21352:
20972:
20971:
20649:
20648:
20052:
20051:
19808:Shaiva Siddhanta
19739:
19738:
19672:Korean shamanism
19551:
19550:
19542:
19541:
19438:
19437:
19351:Mahdawi movement
19221:Swedenborgianism
19201:Christadelphians
18847:
18846:
18838:
18837:
18829:
18828:
18816:
18815:
18801:
18794:
18787:
18778:
18777:
18764:
18763:
18756:Islam portal
18754:
18753:
18752:
18534:
18533:
18526:
18520:
18519:
18361:Medieval science
18304:
18303:
18294:
18288:
18287:
17945:Economic history
17928:
17927:
17904:
17903:
17890:Islam by country
17675:Bektashi Alevism
17313:
17312:
17304:Outline of Islam
17286:
17279:
17272:
17263:
17262:
16958:
16957:
16724:
16723:
16542:
16541:
16518:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
16500:Awn ibn Abdullāh
16487:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
16457:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
16323:
16322:
16167:
16166:
16136:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
16105:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
16074:Khashabiyya Shia
16010:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
15968:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
15751:Imadaddin Nasimi
15656:
15655:
15553:
15552:
15424:Salafi Modernism
15327:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
15294:
15293:
15285:
15284:
15272:
15271:
15168:Awail Al Maqalat
15050:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
15030:
15029:
14960:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
14915:Isma'ili Shi'ism
14903:Wilayat al-faqih
14883:Hisham ibn Hakam
14868:Allamah Al-Hilli
14092:Muhammad Mayyara
13884:
13883:
13754:
13753:
13747:
13746:
13722:
13721:
13714:Islamic theology
13707:
13700:
13693:
13684:
13683:
13408:
13401:
13394:
13385:
13384:
13380:
13378:
13376:
13355:
13353:
13351:
13334:
13332:
13330:
13325:on 31 March 2022
13301:
13299:
13297:
13261:
13220:
13200:
13181:
13162:
13150:
13136:
13110:
13082:
13060:
13041:
13022:
13003:
12981:
12955:
12927:
12900:
12881:
12859:
12838:Sobhani, Ja'afar
12833:
12811:
12789:
12763:
12744:
12720:
12697:
12695:
12693:
12679:
12643:
12642:
12625:
12608:
12594:
12588:
12587:
12569:
12559:
12529:
12523:
12522:
12520:
12518:
12512:
12501:
12493:
12487:
12486:
12484:
12482:
12467:
12461:
12460:
12458:
12456:
12440:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12429:
12407:
12401:
12400:
12399:on 21 July 2011.
12395:. Archived from
12385:
12379:
12362:
12356:
12342:
12336:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12283:. Archived from
12277:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12266:
12251:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12240:
12220:
12214:
12213:
12193:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12182:
12176:
12153:
12144:
12135:
12134:
12124:
12113:Brill Publishers
12090:
12081:
12080:
12070:
12032:
12021:
12020:
12000:
11989:Brill Publishers
11964:
11953:
11952:
11937:
11931:
11930:
11915:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11904:
11889:
11883:
11882:
11880:
11878:
11863:Washington, D.C.
11850:
11839:
11838:
11792:
11781:
11780:
11778:
11776:
11761:
11755:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11729:
11723:
11722:
11704:
11698:
11691:
11685:
11678:
11672:
11671:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11611:
11605:
11604:
11588:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11556:
11550:
11549:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11529:Venture of Islam
11524:
11518:
11517:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11495:
11476:
11470:
11469:
11467:
11465:
11454:Yemeni in Canada
11446:
11440:
11439:
11421:
11415:
11414:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11314:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11226:by Heinz Halm".
11219:
11213:
11212:
11192:
11181:Brill Publishers
11156:
11139:
11138:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11062:
11047:
11041:
11040:
11038:
11036:
11027:. Archived from
11021:
11015:
11012:The Shia Revival
11008:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10997:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10935:
10929:
10923:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10875:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10845:
10839:
10836:
10830:
10829:
10809:
10800:
10799:
10784:
10778:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10758:
10751:
10743:
10737:
10726:
10720:
10714:
10708:
10695:Esposito, John.
10693:
10687:
10681:
10675:
10672:
10666:
10665:
10645:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10634:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10587:
10581:
10574:
10568:
10567:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10526:
10517:
10516:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10467:
10458:
10457:
10452:Umutlu, Ayseba.
10449:
10443:
10442:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10414:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10358:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10292:
10286:
10285:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10230:
10224:
10223:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10193:
10177:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10138:
10136:
10110:
10104:
10103:
10096:
10094:
10088:
10077:
10069:
10063:
10062:
10055:
10053:
10047:
10029:
10021:
10015:
10014:
9994:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9972:
9964:
9958:
9957:
9944:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9868:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9842:
9833:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9810:
9804:. Archived from
9799:
9788:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9761:
9740:
9715:
9714:
9709:
9707:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9679:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9642:
9640:
9625:
9614:
9613:
9606:
9600:
9594:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9530:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9473:
9464:
9463:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9335:Bahmanid Dynasty
9329:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9303:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9287:on 12 April 2020
9273:
9267:
9266:
9248:
9239:
9236:
9230:
9227:
9221:
9220:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9191:
9188:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9155:
9146:
9145:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9094:these two swords
9078:
9072:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9018:
9012:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8990:
8985:. 4 January 2016
8975:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8880:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8851:
8845:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8809:
8803:
8793:
8787:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8765:
8762:
8756:
8753:
8747:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8694:
8686:
8677:
8676:
8658:
8649:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8629:
8620:
8619:
8614:. Archived from
8595:
8589:
8588:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8555:
8547:
8541:
8539:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8511:. 20 April 2003.
8505:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8328:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8262:
8256:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8222:
8216:
8213:
8207:
8204:
8198:
8192:
8186:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8150:
8144:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8113:Dabashi (2006).
8110:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8081:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8055:
8049:
8038:
8027:
8016:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7982:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7890:
7871:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7773:Muslim community
7716:
7682:
7663:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7619:
7613:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7545:
7539:
7528:
7515:
7514:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7471:
7454:
7446:
7419:Shia view of Ali
7310:
7305:
7304:
7296:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7192:." In 1802, the
7182:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
6887:
6886:
6853:
6686:Sulaymani Bohras
6563:
6522:Sulaymani Bohras
6489:(the older) and
6257:Nizārī community
6249:Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs
6170:6th Shīʿīte Imam
6119:Ahmad Shah Qajar
6090:Hadi Khosroshahi
6055:
6046:Islamist Shīʿīsm
5993:to refer to the
5985:is currently in
5929:(pilgrimage) to
5761:Muslim community
5723:The Twelve Imams
5717:al-Hurr al-Amili
5571:6th Shīʿīte Imam
5555:the Twelve Imams
5539:Ithnāʿashariyyah
5504:6th Shīʿīte Imam
5455:and 45% Sunni).
5431:
5430:
5401:
5400:
5371:
5370:
5332:
5331:
5302:
5301:
5279:Islam in Germany
5272:
5271:
5238:
5237:
5211:Islam in Bahrain
5204:
5203:
5172:500,000–700,000
5161:
5160:
5131:
5130:
5092:
5091:
5063:
5062:
5032:
5031:
4997:
4996:
4958:
4957:
4922:
4921:
4887:
4886:
4852:
4851:
4822:
4821:
4788:
4787:
4757:
4756:
4723:
4722:
4694:
4690:
4648:centered around
4646:Shīʿīte movement
4597:Eastern Province
4578:, and 10–19% of
4509:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4476:Islam by country
4450:
4427:
4408:
4305:Mongol conquests
4181:
4177:
4109:caliph and 16th
4084:
4081:
3927:(788–985 CE): a
3850:and his brother
3721:history of Islam
3646:esoteric meaning
3511:
3502:
3441:Amir al-Mu'minin
3419:Muhammad al-Taqī
3356:Battle of Siffin
3268:Amir al-Mu'minin
3056:in Qom, and the
3038:Al-Askari Mosque
3030:Kadhimiya Mosque
3020:in Karbala, The
2996:, the cities of
2888:6th Shīʿīte Imam
2661:6th Shīʿīte Imam
2592:, including the
2581:Hadith tradition
2538:Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs
2510:messianic figure
2432:
2422:
2420:
2407:Muslim community
2396:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2221:
2219:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2177:
2139:
2137:
2128:Ali-un-Waliullah
2120:
2118:
2098:
2070:
2069:
2063:Ali-un-Waliullah
2020:
2010:
2008:
1989:is appointed by
1954:Ali in the Quran
1944:Shia view of Ali
1911:Muslim community
1898:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1822:, the family of
1800:history of Islam
1764:Muslim community
1761:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1490:Husayn ibn Ali's
1486:Muslim community
1466:
1464:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1262:Islam portal
1260:
1259:
1258:
658:
635:
634:
625:
618:
611:
597:
596:
576:Ruqayya bint Ali
551:Fatima bint Musa
65:
56:
50:
49:
39:
38:
21:
23824:
23823:
23819:
23818:
23817:
23815:
23814:
23813:
23799:
23798:
23797:
23792:
23756:
23683:
23664:Solomon Islands
23600:
23472:
23376:North Macedonia
23217:
22942:
22655:
22636:
22597:Mass gatherings
22565:
22560:
22553:
22492:
22487:
22478:
22412:Religiocentrism
22392:National church
22260:
22257:
22249:
22164:
22157:
22094:
22016:Bodies of water
21808:
21793:
21578:Jamaican Maroon
21360:
21335:
21272:
21102:
21095:
20966:
20964:
20953:
20918:
20892:Trinidad Orisha
20677:
20670:
20643:
20636:
20563:
20526:
20512:Washat Dreamers
20235:
20228:
20124:
20106:
20033:
20007:Srilankan Vedda
19958:
19886:
19761:Sri Vaishnavism
19724:
19686:
19658:
19616:
19523:
19497:
19464:
19423:
19377:
19302:Twelver Shi'ism
19244:
19106:Neo-charismatic
19079:Presbyterianism
18931:
18823:
18810:
18805:
18775:
18770:
18750:
18748:
18732:
18654:Cultural Muslim
18625:
18592:
18538:Other religions
18528:
18524:
18506:
18441:
18408:
18355:
18298:
18296:Islamic studies
18292:
18274:
18108:
18053:
18030:
17977:
17922:
17921:
17894:
17843:Moral teachings
17786:
17768:
17742:Nation of Islam
17655:Twelver Shi'ism
17592:
17558:Religious texts
17552:
17470:Early conquests
17453:
17435:
17387:
17307:
17296:
17290:
17260:
17247:
17203:
17160:
17131:Ahmed Raza Khan
17112:
17066:
17056:Fethullah Gülen
17031:Nation of Islam
16952:
16949:
16939:
16882:
16859:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
16787:
16779:
16717:
16713:
16701:
16622:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
16592:
16527:
16512:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
16470:
16387:
16316:
16313:
16310:
16306:
16294:
16245:
16158:
16146:
16080:
15954:
15947:
15915:Hassan-i Sabbah
15798:
15790:
15662:
15649:
15645:
15641:
15637:
15625:
15590:Hasan al-Utrush
15538:
15504:Ahmed Raza Khan
15450:
15442:
15349:Dawud al-Zahiri
15300:
15279:
15258:
15236:
15185:
15132:
15092:Kitab al-Tawhid
15017:
14979:
14909:
14836:Hasan al-Askari
14811:Ja'far al-Sadiq
14773:Twelver Shi'ism
14767:
14739:Salafi Jihadism
14734:Osama bin Laden
14717:Safar Al-Hawali
14678:Saleh Al-Fawzan
14612:
14582:
14575:Sahib ibn Abbad
14570:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
14535:Ja'far ibn Harb
14500:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
14497:
14489:
14457:
14418:ī (Muqātilīyya)
14398:
14356:
14312:Shah Abdul Aziz
14185:
14177:
14131:
14117:Ahmad al-Dardir
14002:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
13890:
13869:
13841:
13813:
13780:
13741:
13740:
13716:
13711:
13681:
13676:
13415:
13412:
13374:
13372:
13349:
13347:
13328:
13326:
13295:
13293:
13272:
13269:
13264:
13242:10.3751/74.2.14
13197:
13178:
13159:
13133:
13107:
13079:
13057:
13038:
13019:
13000:
12978:
12952:
12935:
12933:Further reading
12930:
12916:
12897:
12878:
12856:
12830:
12808:
12786:
12760:
12741:
12717:
12705:. Vol. 1:
12691:
12689:
12682:
12676:
12662:Voices of Islam
12652:
12647:
12646:
12626:
12609:
12595:
12591:
12530:
12526:
12516:
12514:
12510:
12499:
12495:
12494:
12490:
12480:
12478:
12469:
12468:
12464:
12454:
12452:
12441:
12437:
12427:
12425:
12408:
12404:
12387:
12386:
12382:
12363:
12359:
12343:
12339:
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12297:
12296:
12292:
12279:
12278:
12274:
12264:
12262:
12261:on 4 April 2011
12253:
12252:
12248:
12238:
12236:
12221:
12217:
12210:
12194:
12190:
12180:
12178:
12174:
12151:
12145:
12138:
12091:
12084:
12033:
12024:
12009:
11965:
11956:
11939:
11938:
11934:
11917:
11916:
11912:
11902:
11900:
11891:
11890:
11886:
11876:
11874:
11851:
11842:
11827:
11793:
11784:
11774:
11772:
11763:
11762:
11758:
11749:
11745:
11734:"al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir"
11730:
11726:
11719:
11705:
11701:
11692:
11688:
11679:
11675:
11658:
11657:
11653:
11640:
11639:
11635:
11628:
11612:
11608:
11601:
11579:
11575:
11558:
11557:
11553:
11540:
11536:
11525:
11521:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11493:
11491:
11478:
11477:
11473:
11463:
11461:
11448:
11447:
11443:
11436:
11422:
11418:
11408:
11394:
11390:
11380:
11378:
11377:. 8 August 2018
11369:
11368:
11364:
11354:
11340:
11336:
11329:
11315:
11311:
11301:
11299:
11290:
11289:
11285:
11220:
11216:
11201:
11157:
11142:
11107:Iranian Studies
11099:
11095:
11088:
11074:
11070:
11060:
11058:
11049:
11048:
11044:
11034:
11032:
11023:
11022:
11018:
11009:
11005:
10995:
10993:
10984:
10983:
10979:
10936:
10932:
10924:
10920:
10910:
10908:
10895:
10894:
10890:
10882:
10878:
10870:
10866:
10859:
10847:
10846:
10842:
10837:
10833:
10826:
10810:
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7218:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
7115:The history of
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7062:
7048:Salafi-jihadist
6997:Houthi movement
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6798:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
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6166:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
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6112:Fazlullah Nouri
6058:Twelver Shīʿīsm
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5991:Shīʿīte clerics
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5739:
5727:Main articles:
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5689:Nahj al-Balagha
5671:, which is the
5665:
5609:are as follow:
5603:five principles
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5567:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
5535:Twelver Shīʿīsm
5532:
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5500:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
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5198:
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4312:Shīʿīte clerics
4291:(1501–1736) in
4289:Safavid dynasty
4257:Abbasid caliphs
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4219:Safavid dynasty
4217:Main articles:
4215:
4200:al-Azhar Mosque
4099:Al-Hakim Mosque
4092:
4082:
4003:established in
3993:(1256–1335): a
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3888:Masih ad-Dajjal
3876:Day of Judgment
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3815:Main articles:
3813:
3770:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
3768:of ʿAlī's son,
3714:Islamic prophet
3692:Twelver Shīʿīsm
3571:
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3560:Imamate of the
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3479:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
3472:Brooklyn Museum
3392:
3380:Main articles:
3378:
3354:. However, the
3206:
3194:Main articles:
3192:
3184:Louis Massignon
3174:
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3129:Iranian economy
3101:Twelver Shi'ism
3097:
3054:Jamkaran Mosque
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2949:
2934:Eid al-Mubahila
2898:Jumada al-Thani
2884:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
2843:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
2800:
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2712:Other doctrines
2694:Ark of Covenant
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2474:Jamkaran Mosque
2467:
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2445:Main articles:
2443:
2265:'Iṣmah or 'Isma
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2237:
2231:Infallibility (
2077:(custodian) of
2071:: "ʿAlī is the
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1181:Other religions
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20278:
20273:
20272:
20271:
20266:
20261:
20251:
20246:
20240:
20238:
20230:
20229:
20227:
20226:
20221:
20219:Sumbese Marapu
20216:
20215:
20214:
20209:
20199:
20198:
20197:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20172:
20171:
20170:
20165:
20157:
20156:
20155:
20150:
20140:
20138:Batak Parmalim
20134:
20132:
20126:
20125:
20123:
20122:
20116:
20114:
20108:
20107:
20105:
20104:
20103:
20102:
20097:
20087:
20086:
20085:
20080:
20075:
20060:
20058:
20049:
20043:
20042:
20039:
20038:
20035:
20034:
20032:
20031:
20030:
20029:
20024:
20014:
20009:
20004:
19999:
19994:
19993:
19992:
19987:
19977:
19972:
19966:
19964:
19960:
19959:
19957:
19956:
19949:
19944:
19943:
19942:
19932:
19931:
19930:
19925:
19920:
19902:
19896:
19894:
19888:
19887:
19885:
19884:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19846:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19820:
19815:
19810:
19800:
19799:
19798:
19793:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19747:
19745:
19736:
19730:
19729:
19726:
19725:
19723:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19696:
19694:
19688:
19687:
19685:
19684:
19679:
19674:
19668:
19666:
19660:
19659:
19657:
19656:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19640:
19639:
19626:
19624:
19618:
19617:
19615:
19614:
19613:
19612:
19607:
19597:
19596:
19595:
19590:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19559:
19557:
19548:
19539:
19533:
19532:
19529:
19528:
19525:
19524:
19522:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19505:
19503:
19499:
19498:
19496:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19474:
19472:
19466:
19465:
19463:
19462:
19457:
19452:
19450:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
19446:
19444:
19435:
19429:
19428:
19425:
19424:
19422:
19421:
19416:
19411:
19406:
19401:
19396:
19391:
19385:
19383:
19379:
19378:
19376:
19375:
19368:
19363:
19358:
19353:
19348:
19343:
19338:
19337:
19336:
19326:
19321:
19320:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19294:
19293:
19292:
19291:
19290:
19285:
19275:
19270:
19265:
19254:
19252:
19246:
19245:
19243:
19242:
19235:
19234:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19203:
19198:
19193:
19187:Bible Students
19179:
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19157:Restorationism
19154:
19153:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19136:
19135:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19113:Evangelicalism
19110:
19109:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19088:
19087:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19055:
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19024:
19014:
19013:
19012:
19007:
18993:
18992:
18991:
18986:
18976:
18971:
18970:
18969:
18959:
18958:
18957:
18952:
18941:
18939:
18933:
18932:
18930:
18929:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18897:
18892:
18887:
18886:
18885:
18884:
18883:
18873:
18872:
18871:
18855:
18853:
18844:
18835:
18825:
18824:
18812:
18811:
18804:
18803:
18796:
18789:
18781:
18772:
18771:
18769:
18768:
18758:
18745:
18742:
18741:
18738:
18737:
18734:
18733:
18731:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18689:
18688:
18678:
18677:
18676:
18671:
18666:
18656:
18651:
18650:
18649:
18644:
18633:
18631:
18630:Related topics
18627:
18626:
18624:
18623:
18618:
18613:
18608:
18602:
18600:
18594:
18593:
18591:
18590:
18585:
18580:
18575:
18570:
18565:
18564:
18563:
18558:
18553:
18542:
18540:
18530:
18529:
18516:
18515:
18512:
18511:
18508:
18507:
18505:
18504:
18499:
18492:
18487:
18486:
18485:
18475:
18470:
18465:
18460:
18455:
18449:
18447:
18443:
18442:
18440:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18418:
18416:
18410:
18409:
18407:
18406:
18401:
18396:
18391:
18386:
18381:
18376:
18371:
18365:
18363:
18357:
18356:
18354:
18353:
18348:
18343:
18338:
18333:
18328:
18323:
18318:
18312:
18310:
18300:
18299:
18284:
18283:
18280:
18279:
18276:
18275:
18273:
18272:
18267:
18266:
18265:
18253:
18251:Sources of law
18248:
18243:
18242:
18241:
18231:
18224:
18219:
18212:
18207:
18200:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18180:
18175:
18170:
18165:
18158:
18151:
18150:
18149:
18144:
18139:
18129:
18124:
18116:
18114:
18110:
18109:
18107:
18106:
18099:
18092:
18085:
18078:
18071:
18064:
18056:
18054:
18052:
18051:
18046:
18041:
18035:
18032:
18031:
18029:
18028:
18021:
18016:
18009:
18002:
17995:
17987:
17985:
17979:
17978:
17976:
17975:
17968:
17961:
17954:
17947:
17942:
17936:
17934:
17924:
17923:
17920:
17919:
17914:
17908:
17900:
17899:
17896:
17895:
17893:
17892:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17875:Social welfare
17872:
17867:
17860:
17855:
17850:
17845:
17840:
17835:
17830:
17825:
17820:
17815:
17810:
17805:
17800:
17795:
17789:
17787:
17785:
17784:
17779:
17773:
17770:
17769:
17767:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17755:
17754:
17744:
17739:
17738:
17737:
17732:
17731:
17730:
17725:
17724:
17723:
17718:
17713:
17700:
17686:
17685:
17684:
17679:
17678:
17677:
17667:
17662:
17657:
17647:
17642:
17641:
17640:
17639:
17638:
17628:
17623:
17618:
17613:
17602:
17600:
17594:
17593:
17591:
17590:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17562:
17560:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17550:
17549:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17501:
17496:
17489:
17482:
17480:Historiography
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17456:
17454:
17452:
17451:
17446:
17440:
17437:
17436:
17434:
17433:
17426:
17419:
17412:
17405:
17397:
17395:
17389:
17388:
17386:
17385:
17380:
17375:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17352:
17351:
17341:
17334:
17333:
17332:
17321:
17319:
17309:
17308:
17301:
17298:
17297:
17289:
17288:
17281:
17274:
17266:
17257:
17256:
17253:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17245:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17212:
17209:
17208:
17205:
17204:
17202:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17170:
17168:
17162:
17161:
17159:
17158:
17153:
17152:
17151:
17146:
17137:
17122:
17120:
17114:
17113:
17111:
17110:
17109:
17108:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17085:Muhammad Abduh
17076:
17074:
17068:
17067:
17065:
17064:
17063:
17062:
17044:
17043:
17042:
17028:
17027:
17026:
17008:
17007:
17006:
16989:
16988:
16987:
16982:
16977:
16966:
16964:
16955:
16945:
16944:
16941:
16940:
16938:
16937:
16936:
16935:
16930:
16928:Rashad Khalifa
16920:
16919:
16918:
16913:
16911:Muhammad Iqbal
16903:
16898:
16892:
16890:
16884:
16883:
16881:
16880:
16879:
16878:
16872:
16871:
16870:
16864:
16863:
16862:
16861:
16860:
16854:
16851:
16845:
16842:
16841:
16840:
16839:
16838:
16829:
16828:
16827:
16819:
16818:
16817:
16816:
16815:
16810:
16802:
16795:
16793:
16781:
16780:
16778:
16777:
16764:
16762:Bektashi Order
16755:
16746:
16732:
16730:
16721:
16707:
16706:
16703:
16702:
16700:
16699:
16698:
16697:
16689:
16684:
16679:
16676:
16675:
16674:
16666:
16665:
16664:
16658:
16653:
16652:
16651:
16641:
16640:
16639:
16633:
16632:
16631:
16625:
16624:
16623:
16615:
16614:
16613:
16611:Abu al-Khattab
16602:
16600:
16594:
16593:
16591:
16590:
16589:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16569:Abū Hulmān al-
16562:
16559:
16558:
16557:
16550:
16548:
16539:
16533:
16532:
16529:
16528:
16526:
16525:
16524:Amr ibn Murrah
16522:
16521:Ahmad ibn Hārb
16519:
16516:
16513:
16510:
16509:Salm ibn Sālem
16507:
16504:
16501:
16498:
16495:
16492:
16489:
16484:
16478:
16476:
16472:
16471:
16469:
16468:
16467:
16466:
16460:
16459:
16458:
16452:
16451:
16450:
16444:
16443:
16442:
16441:Sāleh ibn Umar
16436:
16435:
16434:
16428:
16427:
16426:
16420:
16419:
16418:
16417:Gassān al-Kūfī
16412:
16411:
16410:
16404:
16403:
16402:
16395:
16393:
16389:
16388:
16386:
16385:
16384:
16383:
16380:
16377:
16374:
16371:
16368:
16365:
16362:
16359:
16356:
16353:
16350:
16347:
16344:
16341:
16338:
16331:
16329:
16320:
16300:
16299:
16296:
16295:
16293:
16292:
16287:
16286:
16285:
16275:
16266:
16264:Jābir ibn Zayd
16261:
16255:
16253:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16243:
16242:
16241:
16232:
16222:
16221:
16220:
16210:
16209:
16208:
16202:
16201:
16200:
16190:
16189:
16188:
16185:
16182:
16175:
16173:
16164:
16152:
16151:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16144:
16139:
16138:
16137:
16132:Tawussite Shia
16129:
16128:
16127:
16113:
16112:
16111:
16097:
16091:
16089:
16082:
16081:
16079:
16078:
16077:
16076:
16071:
16070:
16069:
16064:
16063:
16062:
16057:
16056:
16055:
16050:
16035:
16034:
16033:
16015:
16014:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16005:
16004:
16003:
16000:
15999:
15998:
15995:
15987:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15959:
15957:
15949:
15948:
15946:
15945:
15944:
15943:
15934:
15921:
15907:
15906:
15905:
15893:
15892:
15891:
15886:
15885:
15884:
15879:
15874:
15854:
15853:
15852:
15835:
15817:
15816:
15815:
15804:
15802:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15788:
15787:
15786:
15777:
15763:
15762:
15761:
15744:
15726:
15725:
15724:
15698:
15697:
15696:
15691:
15690:
15689:
15684:
15668:
15666:
15653:
15631:
15630:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15623:
15622:
15621:
15616:
15606:
15605:
15604:
15602:Imams of Yemen
15599:
15597:Yahya ibn Umar
15594:
15593:
15592:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15561:
15559:
15550:
15544:
15543:
15540:
15539:
15537:
15536:
15535:
15534:
15533:
15532:
15523:
15510:
15487:
15486:
15485:
15484:
15483:
15469:
15458:
15456:
15444:
15443:
15441:
15440:
15439:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15427:
15426:
15421:
15420:
15419:
15414:
15409:
15399:
15398:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15372:
15371:
15370:
15351:
15341:
15340:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15319:
15318:
15317:
15308:
15306:
15291:
15281:
15280:
15268:
15267:
15264:
15263:
15260:
15259:
15257:
15256:
15251:
15245:
15242:
15241:
15238:
15237:
15235:
15234:
15223:
15212:
15205:Kitab al-Majmu
15201:
15193:
15191:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15183:
15176:
15171:
15164:
15157:
15150:
15142:
15140:
15134:
15133:
15131:
15130:
15123:
15116:
15109:
15102:
15095:
15088:
15081:
15074:
15067:
15060:
15053:
15046:
15043:Asas al-Taqdis
15038:
15036:
15027:
15023:
15022:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15015:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14989:
14987:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14956:
14955:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14919:
14917:
14911:
14910:
14908:
14907:
14906:
14905:
14895:
14893:Ja'far Sobhani
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14844:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14796:Husayn ibn Ali
14793:
14788:
14777:
14775:
14769:
14768:
14766:
14765:
14764:
14763:
14755:
14754:
14753:
14743:
14742:
14741:
14731:
14729:Salman al-Ouda
14726:
14725:
14724:
14722:Sahwa movement
14714:
14712:Zubair Ali Zai
14709:
14704:
14703:
14702:
14692:
14691:
14690:
14680:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14644:
14643:
14633:
14628:
14622:
14620:
14614:
14613:
14611:
14610:
14609:
14608:
14605:
14602:
14599:
14592:
14590:
14584:
14583:
14581:
14580:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14560:Al-Zamakhshari
14557:
14556:
14555:
14545:
14539:
14536:
14533:
14530:
14524:
14521:
14518:
14515:
14512:
14505:
14503:
14491:
14490:
14488:
14487:
14467:
14465:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14455:
14445:
14444:
14443:
14435:
14419:
14408:
14406:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14396:
14395:
14394:
14393:
14392:
14379:
14378:
14377:
14366:
14364:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14297:Ahmad Sirhindi
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14193:
14191:
14179:
14178:
14176:
14175:
14165:
14158:Malik ibn Anas
14155:
14144:
14142:
14133:
14132:
14130:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13922:Al-Shahrastani
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13898:
13896:
13881:
13875:
13874:
13871:
13870:
13868:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13851:
13849:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13823:
13821:
13815:
13814:
13812:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13790:
13788:
13782:
13781:
13779:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13762:
13760:
13751:
13743:
13742:
13739:
13738:
13735:
13730:
13726:
13718:
13717:
13710:
13709:
13702:
13695:
13687:
13678:
13677:
13675:
13670:
13665:
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13658:United Kingdom
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13365:United Kingdom
13356:
13335:
13302:
13292:on 4 June 2022
13268:
13267:External links
13265:
13263:
13262:
13236:(2): 243–262.
13221:
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13125:. SUNY Press.
13111:
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13049:. Lit Verlag.
13042:
13036:
13030:. I.B.Tauris.
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12962:Dabashi, Hamid
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12752:. Suny Press.
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11246:10.2307/605981
11214:
11199:
11165:Upal, M. Afzal
11140:
11113:(2): 197–221.
11093:
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11068:
11042:
11016:
11003:
10977:
10930:
10918:
10907:on 23 May 2022
10888:
10886:, p. 243.
10876:
10864:
10857:
10840:
10831:
10825:978-0778791423
10824:
10801:
10792:Eurasia Review
10779:
10762:
10738:
10721:
10709:
10688:
10676:
10667:
10660:
10640:
10621:
10607:"Introduction"
10597:
10582:
10580:, pp. 272–301.
10569:
10551:
10536:
10518:
10504:
10489:
10483:978-1138650817
10482:
10459:
10444:
10429:
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10373:
10353:
10334:
10314:
10308:978-9987080939
10307:
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10225:
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10145:
10131:on 28 May 2010
10105:
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9042:. p. 271.
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8888:Gundrun Krämer
8872:
8861:on 28 May 2012
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7229:Ba'athist Iraq
7225:Saddam Hussein
7200:armies of the
7188:as killing 70
7157:Arab countries
7099:, the seventh
7061:
7058:
6958:Rassid dynasty
6950:Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
6938:Banu Ukhaidhir
6927:Imams of Yemen
6871:
6868:
6838:In matters of
6835:
6832:
6820:Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
6794:Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
6786:any descendant
6777:
6774:
6704:Main article:
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6389:chain of Imams
6357:Main article:
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6331:Western Europe
6274:Da'i al-Mutlaq
6219:his successors
6143:Main article:
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4210:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4165:
4101:, named after
4091:
4088:
4068:
4067:
4064:Southern India
4060:Deccan Plateau
4053:
4048:; his brother
4046:state religion
3988:
3974:
3961:
3950:Eastern Arabia
3936:
3910:Main article:
3907:
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3809:
3682:and sister of
3676:Fatima Masumeh
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3386:Husayn ibn Ali
3377:
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3191:
3188:
3170:Main article:
3167:
3164:
3156:, stated in a
3154:ʿAlī Khameneʾī
3096:
3093:
3079:armies of the
3058:Tomb of Daniel
3016:in Najaf, the
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2928:Laylat al-Qadr
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2879:Rabi' al-awwal
2872:
2858:
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2828:Eid al-Ghadeer
2825:
2813:
2796:Main article:
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2718:
2715:
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2710:
2677:, the ring of
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2582:
2579:
2570:Da'i al-Mutlaq
2532:, such as the
2530:Shīʿa subsects
2488:—the promised
2442:
2435:
2419:الإنسان الكامل
2299:as well as to
2239:Main article:
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1784:Al-Shahrastani
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1463:أَهْل ٱلْبَيْت
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22789:
22788:Guinea-Bissau
22786:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22769:
22766:
22764:
22761:
22759:
22756:
22754:
22751:
22749:
22746:
22744:
22741:
22739:
22736:
22734:
22731:
22729:
22726:
22724:
22721:
22719:
22716:
22714:
22711:
22709:
22706:
22704:
22701:
22699:
22696:
22694:
22691:
22689:
22686:
22684:
22681:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22670:
22668:
22666:
22662:
22658:
22651:
22647:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22618:
22615:
22613:
22612:Organizations
22610:
22608:
22605:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22595:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22573:
22570:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22556:
22550:
22547:
22545:
22542:
22540:
22537:
22535:
22532:
22530:
22527:
22525:
22522:
22520:
22517:
22515:
22512:
22510:
22507:
22505:
22502:
22500:
22497:
22496:
22494:
22491:
22486:
22481:
22475:
22472:
22468:
22465:
22463:
22460:
22458:
22455:
22453:
22450:
22449:
22448:
22445:
22443:
22440:
22438:
22437:Vegetarianism
22435:
22433:
22430:
22428:
22425:
22423:
22420:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22398:
22395:
22393:
22390:
22388:
22385:
22383:
22382:Homosexuality
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22361:
22358:
22356:
22353:
22351:
22348:
22346:
22343:
22342:
22341:
22338:
22336:
22333:
22331:
22328:
22326:
22323:
22319:
22316:
22314:
22311:
22309:
22306:
22305:
22304:
22301:
22297:
22294:
22292:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22283:
22282:
22278:
22275:
22273:
22270:
22268:
22265:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22252:
22246:
22243:
22241:
22238:
22236:
22233:
22229:
22226:
22225:
22224:
22221:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22209:
22206:
22204:
22203:Neurotheology
22201:
22199:
22196:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22170:
22168:
22166:
22160:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22139:
22136:
22134:
22131:
22129:
22126:
22124:
22121:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22109:
22106:
22105:
22103:
22101:
22097:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22076:
22075:
22074:
22071:
22069:
22066:
22064:
22061:
22059:
22056:
22054:
22051:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22014:
22013:
22012:
22009:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21991:
21990:
21987:
21985:
21982:
21980:
21977:
21975:
21972:
21970:
21967:
21965:
21962:
21960:
21957:
21955:
21952:
21950:
21947:
21945:
21942:
21938:
21935:
21933:
21930:
21928:
21925:
21924:
21923:
21920:
21918:
21915:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21897:Folk religion
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21858:
21855:
21853:
21849:
21846:
21844:
21841:
21839:
21836:
21834:
21831:
21829:
21825:
21822:
21821:
21819:
21815:
21811:
21804:
21800:
21790:
21787:
21785:
21782:
21780:
21777:
21775:
21772:
21770:
21767:
21765:
21762:
21760:
21757:
21753:
21750:
21748:
21745:
21743:
21740:
21739:
21738:
21735:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21720:Imperial cult
21718:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21708:
21707:
21706:
21703:
21701:
21698:
21694:
21691:
21689:
21686:
21684:
21681:
21680:
21679:
21676:
21672:
21669:
21667:
21664:
21663:
21662:
21659:
21655:
21652:
21650:
21647:
21645:
21642:
21640:
21637:
21636:
21635:
21632:
21630:
21627:
21623:
21620:
21619:
21618:
21615:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21602:
21601:
21598:
21596:
21593:
21589:
21586:
21585:
21584:
21581:
21579:
21576:
21574:
21571:
21569:
21566:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21556:
21554:
21551:
21549:
21546:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21518:
21517:
21514:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21491:
21490:
21487:
21485:
21482:
21478:
21475:
21474:
21473:
21470:
21468:
21465:
21463:
21460:
21456:
21453:
21452:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21434:
21431:
21429:
21426:
21425:
21424:
21421:
21419:
21416:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21402:
21399:
21398:
21397:
21394:
21392:
21389:
21387:
21384:
21382:
21379:
21375:
21372:
21371:
21370:
21367:
21366:
21363:
21359:
21354:
21350:
21330:
21327:
21326:
21325:
21322:
21320:
21317:
21315:
21312:
21310:
21307:
21305:
21302:
21300:
21297:
21295:
21292:
21290:
21289:Discordianism
21287:
21285:
21284:Anthroposophy
21282:
21281:
21279:
21275:
21267:
21266:
21262:
21261:
21260:
21257:
21255:
21252:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21238:
21235:
21233:
21232:Mari religion
21230:
21228:
21225:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21214:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21205:
21203:
21200:
21198:
21195:
21193:
21190:
21188:
21185:
21183:
21180:
21178:
21175:
21173:
21170:
21166:
21163:
21162:
21161:
21158:
21154:
21151:
21149:
21146:
21145:
21144:
21141:
21137:
21134:
21132:
21129:
21128:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21115:
21112:
21111:
21109:
21108:
21106:
21104:
21098:
21092:
21089:
21087:
21084:
21082:
21079:
21075:
21072:
21070:
21069:Neo-Theosophy
21067:
21066:
21065:
21062:
21060:
21057:
21055:
21052:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
21038:
21035:
21034:
21033:
21030:
21028:
21025:
21023:
21020:
21018:
21015:
21013:
21010:
21008:
21007:New Acropolis
21005:
21003:
21000:
20998:
20995:
20993:
20990:
20988:
20985:
20983:
20980:
20979:
20977:
20973:
20970:
20968:
20960:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20940:
20937:
20935:
20932:
20931:
20929:
20925:
20913:
20910:
20908:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20895:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20865:
20863:
20860:
20858:
20855:
20853:
20850:
20848:
20845:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20827:
20826:
20823:
20822:
20821:
20819:
20815:
20814:
20809:
20806:
20805:
20804:
20801:
20799:
20796:
20794:
20791:
20789:
20786:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20744:
20741:
20739:
20736:
20734:
20731:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20721:
20719:
20716:
20712:
20709:
20707:
20704:
20703:
20702:
20699:
20697:
20694:
20692:
20689:
20687:
20684:
20683:
20681:
20679:
20673:
20665:
20662:
20661:
20660:
20657:
20656:
20654:
20652:North African
20650:
20647:
20645:
20639:
20633:
20630:
20628:
20625:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20574:
20572:
20570:
20566:
20560:
20557:
20555:
20552:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20541:
20539:
20537:
20533:
20529:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20496:
20493:
20491:
20488:
20487:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20473:
20471:
20468:
20466:
20463:
20461:
20458:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20444:
20441:
20439:
20436:
20435:
20434:
20431:
20429:
20426:
20424:
20421:
20417:
20414:
20413:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20406:Kwakwakaʼwakw
20404:
20402:
20399:
20395:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20371:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20328:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20315:
20314:
20311:
20307:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20297:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20288:
20287:
20284:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20270:
20267:
20265:
20262:
20260:
20257:
20256:
20255:
20252:
20250:
20247:
20245:
20242:
20241:
20239:
20237:
20231:
20225:
20222:
20220:
20217:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20204:
20203:
20200:
20196:
20193:
20192:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20160:
20158:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20145:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20135:
20133:
20131:
20127:
20121:
20118:
20117:
20115:
20113:
20112:Austroasiatic
20109:
20101:
20098:
20096:
20093:
20092:
20091:
20088:
20084:
20083:Vattisen Yaly
20081:
20079:
20076:
20074:
20071:
20070:
20069:
20065:
20062:
20061:
20059:
20057:
20053:
20050:
20048:
20044:
20028:
20025:
20023:
20020:
20019:
20018:
20015:
20013:
20010:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20002:Kirat Mundhum
20000:
19998:
19995:
19991:
19988:
19986:
19983:
19982:
19981:
19978:
19976:
19973:
19971:
19968:
19967:
19965:
19961:
19955:
19954:
19950:
19948:
19945:
19941:
19938:
19937:
19936:
19933:
19929:
19926:
19924:
19921:
19919:
19915:
19911:
19908:
19907:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19897:
19895:
19893:
19889:
19883:
19882:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19806:
19805:
19804:
19801:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19753:
19752:
19749:
19748:
19746:
19744:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19731:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19697:
19695:
19693:
19689:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19669:
19667:
19665:
19661:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19638:
19637:
19633:
19632:
19631:
19628:
19627:
19625:
19623:
19619:
19611:
19608:
19606:
19603:
19602:
19601:
19598:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19585:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19560:
19558:
19556:
19552:
19549:
19547:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19534:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19506:
19504:
19500:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19475:
19473:
19471:
19467:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19447:
19445:
19443:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19430:
19420:
19417:
19415:
19412:
19410:
19407:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19390:
19387:
19386:
19384:
19380:
19374:
19373:
19369:
19367:
19364:
19362:
19361:Milah Abraham
19359:
19357:
19354:
19352:
19349:
19347:
19344:
19342:
19339:
19335:
19332:
19331:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19299:
19298:
19295:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19280:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19264:
19261:
19260:
19259:
19256:
19255:
19253:
19251:
19247:
19241:
19240:
19236:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19202:
19199:
19197:
19194:
19192:
19188:
19185:
19184:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19134:
19131:
19130:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19093:
19092:
19089:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19071:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19029:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19019:
19018:
19017:Protestantism
19015:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19002:
18999:
18998:
18997:
18994:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18981:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18968:
18965:
18964:
18963:
18960:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18947:
18946:
18943:
18942:
18940:
18938:
18934:
18928:
18927:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18882:
18879:
18878:
18877:
18874:
18870:
18867:
18866:
18865:
18862:
18861:
18860:
18857:
18856:
18854:
18852:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18839:
18836:
18834:
18830:
18826:
18822:
18817:
18813:
18809:
18802:
18797:
18795:
18790:
18788:
18783:
18782:
18779:
18767:
18759:
18757:
18747:
18746:
18743:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18687:
18684:
18683:
18682:
18679:
18675:
18672:
18670:
18669:Post-Islamism
18667:
18665:
18662:
18661:
18660:
18657:
18655:
18652:
18648:
18645:
18643:
18640:
18639:
18638:
18635:
18634:
18632:
18628:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18603:
18601:
18599:
18595:
18589:
18586:
18584:
18581:
18579:
18576:
18574:
18571:
18569:
18566:
18562:
18561:Protestantism
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18548:
18547:
18544:
18543:
18541:
18539:
18535:
18531:
18521:
18517:
18503:
18500:
18498:
18497:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18484:
18481:
18480:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18471:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18461:
18459:
18456:
18454:
18451:
18450:
18448:
18444:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18419:
18417:
18415:
18411:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18399:Ophthalmology
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18362:
18358:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18344:
18342:
18339:
18337:
18334:
18332:
18329:
18327:
18324:
18322:
18319:
18317:
18314:
18313:
18311:
18309:
18305:
18301:
18297:
18289:
18285:
18271:
18268:
18264:
18263:
18259:
18258:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18240:
18237:
18236:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18229:
18225:
18223:
18220:
18218:
18217:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18205:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18163:
18159:
18157:
18156:
18152:
18148:
18147:Death penalty
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18134:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18123:
18122:
18118:
18117:
18115:
18113:Other aspects
18111:
18105:
18104:
18100:
18098:
18097:
18093:
18091:
18090:
18086:
18084:
18083:
18079:
18077:
18076:
18072:
18070:
18069:
18065:
18063:
18062:
18058:
18057:
18055:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18036:
18033:
18027:
18026:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18014:
18010:
18008:
18007:
18003:
18001:
18000:
17996:
17994:
17993:
17989:
17988:
17986:
17984:
17980:
17974:
17973:
17969:
17967:
17966:
17962:
17960:
17959:
17955:
17953:
17952:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17937:
17935:
17933:
17929:
17925:
17918:
17917:Jurisprudence
17915:
17913:
17910:
17909:
17905:
17901:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17865:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17790:
17788:
17783:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17774:
17771:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17753:
17750:
17749:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17736:
17733:
17729:
17726:
17722:
17719:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17708:
17707:
17704:
17703:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17695:
17694:
17690:
17687:
17683:
17680:
17676:
17673:
17672:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17652:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17637:
17634:
17633:
17632:
17629:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17608:
17607:
17604:
17603:
17601:
17599:
17598:Denominations
17595:
17589:
17588:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17563:
17561:
17559:
17555:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17511:
17507:
17506:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17494:
17490:
17488:
17487:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17457:
17455:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17441:
17438:
17432:
17431:
17427:
17425:
17424:
17420:
17418:
17417:
17413:
17411:
17410:
17406:
17404:
17403:
17399:
17398:
17396:
17394:
17390:
17384:
17383:Holiest sites
17381:
17379:
17378:Judgement Day
17376:
17374:
17373:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17350:
17347:
17346:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17339:
17335:
17331:
17328:
17327:
17326:
17323:
17322:
17320:
17318:
17314:
17310:
17306:
17305:
17299:
17294:
17287:
17282:
17280:
17275:
17273:
17268:
17267:
17264:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17218:
17214:
17213:
17210:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17171:
17169:
17167:
17166:Other beliefs
17163:
17157:
17154:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17141:
17140:Hilmi Tunahan
17138:
17136:
17132:
17129:
17128:
17127:
17124:
17123:
17121:
17119:
17115:
17107:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17090:Muhammad Asad
17088:
17086:
17083:
17082:
17081:
17078:
17077:
17075:
17073:
17069:
17061:
17057:
17053:
17050:
17049:
17048:
17045:
17041:
17037:
17034:
17033:
17032:
17029:
17025:
17021:
17017:
17014:
17013:
17012:
17009:
17005:
17001:
17000:Sabbatai Zevi
16998:
16997:
16996:
16993:
16990:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16972:
16971:
16968:
16967:
16965:
16963:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16946:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16925:
16924:
16921:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16908:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16893:
16891:
16889:
16885:
16876:
16875:
16873:
16868:
16867:
16865:
16858:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:Ali al-Aswarī
16849:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16836:
16835:
16833:
16832:
16830:
16825:
16824:
16823:
16820:
16814:
16811:
16808:
16807:
16806:
16803:
16800:
16799:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16786:
16782:
16776:
16772:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16750:
16747:
16745:
16741:
16737:
16734:
16733:
16731:
16729:
16725:
16722:
16719:
16712:
16708:
16696:
16693:
16692:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16677:
16672:
16671:
16670:
16667:
16662:
16661:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16650:
16647:
16646:
16645:
16642:
16637:
16636:
16634:
16629:
16628:
16627:Muʿāmmarīyya
16626:
16621:
16620:
16619:
16616:
16612:
16609:
16608:
16607:
16604:
16603:
16601:
16599:
16595:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16576:
16572:
16568:
16567:
16566:
16563:
16560:
16555:
16554:
16552:
16551:
16549:
16547:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16534:
16523:
16520:
16517:
16514:
16511:
16508:
16505:
16502:
16499:
16496:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16479:
16477:
16473:
16464:
16463:
16461:
16456:
16455:
16453:
16448:
16447:
16445:
16440:
16439:
16437:
16432:
16431:
16429:
16424:
16423:
16421:
16416:
16415:
16413:
16408:
16407:
16405:
16400:
16399:
16397:
16396:
16394:
16390:
16381:
16378:
16375:
16372:
16369:
16366:
16363:
16360:
16357:
16354:
16351:
16348:
16345:
16342:
16339:
16336:
16335:
16333:
16332:
16330:
16328:
16324:
16321:
16318:
16312:
16305:
16301:
16291:
16288:
16284:
16281:
16280:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16256:
16254:
16252:
16248:
16240:
16236:
16233:
16231:
16228:
16227:
16226:
16223:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16214:
16211:
16206:
16205:
16203:
16199:
16196:
16195:
16194:
16191:
16186:
16183:
16180:
16179:
16177:
16176:
16174:
16172:
16168:
16165:
16162:
16157:
16153:
16143:
16142:Waqifite Shia
16140:
16135:
16134:
16133:
16130:
16126:
16122:
16119:
16118:
16117:
16114:
16110:
16106:
16103:
16102:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16092:
16090:
16088:
16083:
16075:
16072:
16068:
16067:Ishaq al-Turk
16065:
16061:
16058:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16045:
16044:
16041:
16040:
16039:
16036:
16032:
16029:
16028:
16027:
16024:
16023:
16021:
16020:
16019:
16016:
16009:
16008:
16006:
16001:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15985:
15984:
15982:
15981:
15980:
15976:
15973:
15969:
15966:
15965:
15964:
15961:
15960:
15958:
15956:
15950:
15942:
15938:
15935:
15933:
15929:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15916:
15913:
15912:
15911:
15908:
15904:
15901:
15897:
15894:
15890:
15887:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15875:
15873:
15870:
15869:
15868:
15865:
15864:
15863:
15860:
15859:
15858:
15855:
15851:
15847:
15843:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15830:
15826:
15825:Hamdan Qarmat
15823:
15822:
15821:
15818:
15814:
15811:
15810:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15801:
15797:
15793:
15785:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15764:
15760:
15756:
15752:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15739:
15735:
15732:
15731:
15730:
15727:
15723:
15722:Safavid Islam
15719:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15706:Sheikh Haydar
15704:
15703:
15702:
15699:
15695:
15692:
15688:
15685:
15683:
15680:
15679:
15678:
15675:
15674:
15673:
15670:
15669:
15667:
15665:
15661:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15648:
15644:
15640:
15636:
15632:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15611:
15610:
15607:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15591:
15588:
15587:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15567:
15566:
15563:
15562:
15560:
15558:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15545:
15531:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15518:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15505:
15501:
15498:
15497:
15496:
15493:
15492:
15491:
15488:
15482:
15478:
15475:
15474:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15464:
15463:
15460:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15449:
15445:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15425:
15422:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15404:
15403:
15400:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15377:
15376:
15373:
15369:
15365:
15362:
15361:
15360:
15357:
15356:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15346:
15345:
15342:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15324:
15323:
15320:
15316:
15313:
15312:
15310:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15299:
15298:Ahl al-Hadith
15295:
15292:
15290:
15286:
15282:
15278:
15273:
15269:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15246:
15243:
15233:
15232:
15228:
15224:
15222:
15221:
15217:
15213:
15211:
15210:
15206:
15202:
15200:
15199:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15188:
15182:
15181:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15169:
15165:
15163:
15162:
15158:
15156:
15155:
15151:
15149:
15148:
15144:
15143:
15141:
15139:
15135:
15129:
15128:
15124:
15122:
15121:
15117:
15115:
15114:
15110:
15108:
15107:
15103:
15101:
15100:
15096:
15094:
15093:
15089:
15087:
15086:
15082:
15080:
15079:
15075:
15073:
15072:
15068:
15066:
15065:
15061:
15059:
15058:
15054:
15052:
15051:
15047:
15045:
15044:
15040:
15039:
15037:
15035:
15031:
15028:
15024:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14990:
14988:
14986:
14985:Zaydi Shi'ism
14982:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14954:
14951:
14950:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14916:
14912:
14904:
14901:
14900:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14816:Musa al-Kazim
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14801:Ali al-Sajjad
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14791:Hasan ibn Ali
14789:
14787:
14784:
14783:
14782:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14774:
14770:
14762:Post-Salafism
14761:
14760:
14759:
14756:
14752:
14749:
14748:
14747:
14744:
14740:
14737:
14736:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14723:
14720:
14719:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14701:
14698:
14697:
14696:
14693:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14626:Ibn Taymiyyah
14624:
14623:
14621:
14619:
14615:
14607:Mustadrakīyya
14606:
14603:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14589:
14585:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14565:Amr ibn Ubayd
14563:
14561:
14558:
14554:
14551:
14550:
14549:
14546:
14543:
14540:
14537:
14534:
14531:
14528:
14525:
14522:
14519:
14516:
14513:
14510:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14496:
14492:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14473:
14469:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14460:
14453:
14449:
14446:
14442:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14430:
14428:
14424:
14420:
14417:
14413:
14410:
14409:
14407:
14405:
14401:
14390:
14389:
14388:
14385:
14384:
14383:
14380:
14376:
14373:
14372:
14371:
14368:
14367:
14365:
14363:
14359:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14184:
14180:
14173:
14169:
14166:
14163:
14159:
14156:
14153:
14149:
14146:
14145:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14134:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13889:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13876:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13852:
13850:
13848:
13844:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13824:
13822:
13820:
13816:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13783:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13763:
13761:
13759:
13755:
13752:
13748:
13744:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13728:
13727:
13723:
13719:
13715:
13708:
13703:
13701:
13696:
13694:
13689:
13688:
13685:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13663:United States
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13418:
13409:
13404:
13402:
13397:
13395:
13390:
13389:
13386:
13370:
13366:
13362:
13357:
13345:
13341:
13336:
13324:
13320:
13316:
13312:
13311:www.iis.ac.uk
13308:
13303:
13291:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13275:
13271:
13270:
13259:
13255:
13251:
13247:
13243:
13239:
13235:
13231:
13227:
13222:
13218:
13214:
13210:
13205:
13202:
13198:
13192:
13188:
13183:
13179:
13173:
13169:
13164:
13160:
13154:
13149:
13148:
13142:
13138:
13134:
13128:
13124:
13120:
13119:Hamid Dabashi
13116:
13112:
13108:
13102:
13098:
13094:
13093:
13088:
13084:
13080:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13065:Momen, Moojan
13062:
13058:
13052:
13048:
13043:
13039:
13033:
13029:
13024:
13020:
13014:
13010:
13005:
13001:
12995:
12991:
12987:
12983:
12979:
12973:
12969:
12968:
12963:
12959:
12958:
12953:
12947:
12943:
12938:
12937:
12925:
12921:
12917:
12911:
12907:
12902:
12898:
12892:
12888:
12887:Shiʻite Islam
12883:
12879:
12873:
12869:
12868:Shiʻite Islam
12865:
12861:
12857:
12851:
12847:
12843:
12839:
12835:
12831:
12825:
12821:
12817:
12813:
12809:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12787:
12781:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12755:
12751:
12746:
12742:
12736:
12732:
12731:
12726:
12725:Corbin, Henry
12722:
12718:
12712:
12709:. MacMillan.
12708:
12704:
12699:
12687:
12686:
12681:
12677:
12671:
12667:
12663:
12659:
12655:
12654:
12640:
12636:
12632:
12623:
12619:
12615:
12606:
12602:
12601:
12593:
12585:
12581:
12577:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12541:
12540:
12535:
12528:
12509:
12505:
12498:
12492:
12476:
12472:
12466:
12450:
12446:
12439:
12423:
12419:
12418:
12413:
12406:
12398:
12394:
12390:
12384:
12377:
12373:
12372:
12367:
12361:
12355:
12354:0-8160-6577-2
12351:
12347:
12341:
12334:
12330:
12326:
12320:
12304:
12300:
12294:
12286:
12282:
12276:
12260:
12256:
12250:
12234:
12230:
12226:
12219:
12211:
12205:
12201:
12200:
12192:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12161:
12157:
12150:
12143:
12141:
12132:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12106:
12102:
12101:
12096:
12089:
12087:
12078:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12060:
12056:
12052:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12038:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12018:
12014:
12010:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11990:
11986:
11982:
11978:
11974:
11970:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11950:
11946:
11942:
11936:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11914:
11898:
11894:
11888:
11872:
11868:
11864:
11860:
11859:The Islamists
11856:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11836:
11832:
11828:
11822:
11818:
11814:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11771:on 2 May 2006
11770:
11766:
11760:
11753:
11747:
11739:
11735:
11728:
11720:
11714:
11710:
11703:
11696:
11690:
11683:
11677:
11669:
11665:
11661:
11655:
11647:
11643:
11637:
11629:
11623:
11619:
11618:
11610:
11602:
11596:
11592:
11587:
11586:
11577:
11569:
11565:
11561:
11555:
11547:
11546:
11538:
11530:
11523:
11515:
11511:
11505:
11489:
11485:
11481:
11475:
11459:
11455:
11451:
11450:"About Yemen"
11445:
11437:
11431:
11427:
11420:
11413:
11409:
11403:
11399:
11392:
11376:
11372:
11366:
11359:
11355:
11349:
11345:
11338:
11330:
11324:
11320:
11313:
11297:
11293:
11287:
11279:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11255:
11251:
11247:
11243:
11239:
11235:
11231:
11230:
11225:
11218:
11210:
11206:
11202:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11182:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11162:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11145:
11136:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11097:
11089:
11083:
11079:
11072:
11056:
11052:
11046:
11030:
11026:
11020:
11013:
11007:
10991:
10987:
10981:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10934:
10927:
10922:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10892:
10885:
10880:
10874:, p. 64.
10873:
10868:
10860:
10854:
10850:
10844:
10835:
10827:
10821:
10817:
10816:
10808:
10806:
10797:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10776:
10772:
10766:
10755:
10748:
10742:
10735:
10731:
10725:
10719:, p. 237
10718:
10713:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10692:
10685:
10680:
10671:
10663:
10657:
10653:
10652:
10644:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10608:
10601:
10593:
10586:
10579:
10573:
10565:
10561:
10555:
10547:
10540:
10532:
10525:
10523:
10514:
10508:
10500:
10493:
10485:
10479:
10475:
10474:
10466:
10464:
10455:
10448:
10440:
10433:
10425:
10424:
10419:
10413:
10397:
10393:
10392:
10384:
10376:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10357:
10341:
10337:
10331:
10327:
10326:
10318:
10310:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10291:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10268:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10238:
10237:
10233:Leonard Leo.
10229:
10222:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10203:
10187:
10183:
10176:
10160:
10156:
10149:
10142:
10130:
10126:
10122:
10120:
10115:
10114:"Afghanistan"
10109:
10102:
10101:
10085:
10081:
10074:
10068:
10061:
10060:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10034:
10026:
10020:
10012:
10006:
10003:. Routledge.
10002:
10001:
9993:
9982:
9978:
9977:
9969:
9963:
9955:
9954:
9949:
9943:
9927:
9923:
9917:
9909:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9889:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9867:
9851:
9847:
9841:
9839:
9832:, p. 277
9831:
9826:
9807:
9803:
9796:
9795:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9767:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9745:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9713:
9702:
9698:
9692:
9685:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9653:
9646:
9634:
9630:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9611:
9605:
9598:
9593:
9587:, p. 123
9586:
9581:
9574:
9568:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9529:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9495:
9491:
9490:Facts On File
9487:
9483:
9479:
9472:
9470:
9462:
9457:
9451:
9447:
9440:
9433:
9429:
9423:
9419:
9415:
9414:
9406:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9374:
9366:
9360:
9356:
9349:
9341:
9337:
9336:
9332:Ansari, N.H.
9328:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9264:
9258:
9255:. Macmillan.
9254:
9247:
9245:
9235:
9226:
9218:
9211:
9205:, p. 174
9204:
9199:
9197:
9187:
9185:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9154:
9152:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9124:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9102:
9095:
9090:
9086:
9085:
9077:
9068:
9060:
9058:
9049:
9041:
9040:تهذیب التهذیب
9035:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9010:
9009:0-85229-663-0
9006:
9000:
8984:
8980:
8974:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8922:
8921:
8913:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8879:
8877:
8860:
8856:
8850:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8817:
8816:
8808:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8785:
8779:
8770:
8761:
8752:
8743:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8713:
8698:
8693:
8685:
8683:
8674:
8668:
8664:
8657:
8655:
8639:
8635:
8628:
8626:
8617:
8613:
8607:
8603:
8602:
8594:
8586:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8567:
8559:
8553:
8546:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8518:
8510:
8504:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8465:
8449:
8445:
8439:
8431:
8425:
8421:
8420:
8412:
8404:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8385:
8377:
8373:
8367:
8359:
8352:
8344:
8338:
8334:
8333:Kitab al-Kafi
8327:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8313:
8312:Shiʻite Islam
8308:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8261:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8246:
8239:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8212:
8203:
8197:, p. 155
8196:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8149:
8142:
8136:
8128:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8109:
8107:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8064:
8060:
8054:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8025:
8024:0-87779-044-2
8021:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7992:
7988:
7981:
7979:
7971:
7966:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7924:
7920:
7914:
7906:
7900:
7896:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7870:, p. 218
7869:
7864:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7842:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7819:
7812:
7807:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7793:disappearance
7790:
7789:Islamic texts
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7699:(3). Oxford:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7661:
7656:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7618:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7586:
7578:
7571:
7563:
7557:
7553:
7552:
7544:
7537:
7536:0-85229-663-0
7533:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7512:
7506:
7502:
7495:
7487:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7466:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7394:Shia crescent
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7303:
7298:
7295:
7284:
7281:
7275:
7270:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7244:Islamic State
7240:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:In 1514, the
7160:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7097:Musa al-Kazim
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7071:
7067:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6970:Arab Cold War
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6834:Jurisprudence
6831:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6782:Zayd ibn ʿAlī
6773:
6771:
6767:
6766:Zaydī Wāsiṭīs
6763:
6759:
6758:Zayd ibn ʿAlī
6755:
6754:Zaydī Shīʿism
6751:
6747:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6682:Dawudi Bohras
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6660:Queen consort
6657:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6557:seven pillars
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:Dawudi Bohras
6515:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:, began with
6458:
6454:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6391:. The proof (
6390:
6385:
6384:Mongol period
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6360:
6350:
6348:
6347:North America
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6269:Dawudi Bohras
6266:
6262:
6258:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6175:
6174:Mūsā al-Kāẓim
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6146:
6138:
6132:
6131:of the time.
6130:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6078:Islamic state
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6051:
6047:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5808:
5802:
5795:Jurisprudence
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5777:divine decree
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5701:Kitab al-Kafi
5698:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5454:
5439:
5438:Islam in Oman
5436:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:United States
5330:
5325:
5324:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5019:Alawites Shia
5005:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4730:Islam in Iran
4728:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4518:
4512:
4496:
4482:
4477:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4273:Ottoman Turks
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4115:Islamic Cairo
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4078:at its peak (
4077:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4009:Mongol Empire
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:Second Coming
3877:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3777:divine wisdom
3773:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3741:Taʿrikh Kabir
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3680:Musa al-Kazim
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:divine decree
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3620:
3619:Islamic Cairo
3617:gate wall in
3616:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3554:Day of Ashura
3551:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3382:Hasan ibn Ali
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:, brother of
2844:
2840:
2839:Day of Ashura
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2721:According to
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2666:Kitab al-Kafi
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2633:
2630:Holy Relics (
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2575:Sunnī Muslims
2572:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2561:Dawoodi Bohra
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:and to apply
2523:
2522:Islamic state
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2492:according to
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2437:Occultation (
2434:
2431:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2314:According to
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:infallibility
2272:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:Eid Al Ghadir
2019:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1897:
1894:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:Shia subsects
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:and consider
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1302:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:Military laws
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Proselytizing
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:Denominations
997:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
942:
937:
936:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
862:
861:
854:
852:
848:
846:
844:
840:
839:
835:
832:
830:
828:
824:
822:
820:
816:
814:
812:
808:
807:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
717:
716:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
674:
671:
670:
667:
662:
661:
657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
636:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
604:
603:
600:
595:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
492:
491:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
452:
451:
444:
441:
437:
434:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:Dawoodi Bohra
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
279:
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196:
195:Eid al-Ghadir
193:
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109:
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76:
75:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
55:
47:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
23193:Turkmenistan
23153:Saudi Arabia
22898:South Africa
22888:Sierra Leone
22693:Burkina Faso
22602:Names of God
22549:Unaffiliated
22504:Antireligion
22360:Universalism
22308:Assimilation
22173:Anthropology
22048:Supernatural
22043:Spirituality
22011:Sacred space
21999:Purification
21872:Denomination
21826: /
21634:Paleo-Balkan
21600:Mesopotamian
21440:Cook Islands
21411:Old Prussian
21324:UFO religion
21263:
21259:Zalmoxianism
21187:Neoshamanism
21044:Spiritualism
20927:Other ethnic
20816:
20642:Traditional
20602:Bongthingism
20490:Acoma Pueblo
20433:Mesoamerican
20130:Austronesian
19951:
19947:Neo-Buddhism
19879:
19875:Neo-Hinduism
19796:Swaminarayan
19634:
19583:Salvationist
19568:Confucianism
19419:Samaritanism
19389:Ali-Illahism
19370:
19296:
19237:
19231:Unitarianism
19172:Old Catholic
18979:Nestorianism
18937:Christianity
18924:
18890:Conservative
18681:Islamophobia
18546:Christianity
18494:
18427:Contemporary
18321:Architecture
18260:
18226:
18214:
18202:
18160:
18153:
18119:
18101:
18096:Nikah mut'ah
18094:
18087:
18080:
18073:
18066:
18059:
18023:
18011:
18004:
17997:
17990:
17970:
17963:
17956:
17949:
17862:
17649:
17585:
17509:
17491:
17484:
17428:
17421:
17414:
17407:
17400:
17393:Five Pillars
17370:
17336:
17325:God in Islam
17302:
17149:Other orders
17054: /
17047:Nur movement
17018: /
16975:Mirza Ghulam
16906:Tolu-e-Islam
16775:Galibi Order
16773: /
16758:Balım Sultan
16753:Babai revolt
16744:Qalandariyya
16742: /
16644:Mufaḍḍaliyya
16553:Jawārībīyya
16506:Umar ibn Zar
16475:Other Murjīs
16204:Bayhasīyyah
16121:Nuqta-yi Ula
15937:Pir Sadardin
15930: /
15844: /
15840: /
15757: /
15749: /
15736: /
15716: /
15712: /
15708: /
15565:Zayd ibn Ali
15547:
15515: /
15502: /
15453:Ilm al-Kalam
15366: /
15359:Ahl-i Hadith
15227:Umm al-kitab
15225:
15214:
15203:
15196:
15178:
15173:
15166:
15159:
15152:
15145:
15125:
15118:
15113:Fihi Ma Fihi
15111:
15104:
15097:
15090:
15083:
15076:
15069:
15062:
15055:
15048:
15041:
14781:Twelve Imams
14700:Ahl-i Hadith
14631:Ibnul Qayyim
14511:(Nazzāmīyya)
13992:Ibn al-Jawzi
13932:Al-Taftazani
13907:Al-Baqillani
13623:South Africa
13608:Sierra Leone
13598:Saudi Arabia
13483:Burkina Faso
13373:. Retrieved
13348:. Retrieved
13344:Al-Islam.org
13343:
13327:. Retrieved
13323:the original
13310:
13294:. Retrieved
13290:the original
13277:
13233:
13229:
13216:
13212:
13186:
13167:
13146:
13122:
13091:
13068:
13046:
13027:
13008:
12989:
12966:
12941:
12905:
12886:
12867:
12845:
12819:
12797:
12794:Lapidus, Ira
12775:
12749:
12729:
12706:
12702:
12692:11 September
12690:. Retrieved
12684:
12661:
12634:
12621:
12617:
12599:
12592:
12543:
12537:
12527:
12515:. Retrieved
12503:
12491:
12479:. Retrieved
12465:
12453:. Retrieved
12451:. London, UK
12449:The Guardian
12448:
12438:
12426:. Retrieved
12415:
12405:
12397:the original
12383:
12369:
12365:
12360:
12345:
12340:
12324:
12319:
12307:. Retrieved
12303:the original
12293:
12285:the original
12275:
12263:. Retrieved
12259:the original
12249:
12237:. Retrieved
12233:the original
12228:
12218:
12198:
12191:
12181:13 September
12179:. Retrieved
12159:
12155:
12104:
12098:
12050:
12046:
12040:
11976:
11944:
11935:
11922:
11913:
11901:. Retrieved
11887:
11875:. Retrieved
11858:
11800:
11773:. Retrieved
11769:the original
11759:
11751:
11746:
11737:
11727:
11708:
11702:
11694:
11689:
11681:
11676:
11663:
11654:
11636:
11616:
11609:
11584:
11576:
11564:hespress.com
11563:
11554:
11544:
11537:
11528:
11522:
11514:the original
11504:
11492:. Retrieved
11483:
11474:
11462:. Retrieved
11458:the original
11453:
11444:
11425:
11419:
11411:
11397:
11391:
11379:. Retrieved
11375:Arab America
11374:
11365:
11357:
11343:
11337:
11318:
11312:
11300:. Retrieved
11286:
11233:
11227:
11223:
11217:
11168:
11110:
11106:
11096:
11077:
11071:
11059:. Retrieved
11045:
11033:. Retrieved
11029:the original
11019:
11011:
11010:Nasr, Vali,
11006:
10994:. Retrieved
10980:
10947:
10943:
10933:
10921:
10909:. Retrieved
10905:the original
10900:
10891:
10879:
10872:Khalaji 2009
10867:
10848:
10843:
10834:
10814:
10791:
10782:
10765:
10741:
10724:
10717:Cornell 2007
10712:
10696:
10691:
10683:
10679:
10670:
10650:
10643:
10631:. Retrieved
10611:
10600:
10585:
10577:
10572:
10554:
10539:
10507:
10492:
10472:
10447:
10432:
10421:
10412:
10400:. Retrieved
10390:
10383:
10363:
10356:
10344:. Retrieved
10324:
10317:
10297:
10290:
10277:
10267:
10255:. Retrieved
10235:
10228:
10220:
10212:
10202:
10190:. Retrieved
10185:
10175:
10163:. Retrieved
10148:
10140:
10133:. Retrieved
10129:the original
10117:
10108:
10099:
10098:
10091:. Retrieved
10084:the original
10067:
10058:
10057:
10050:. Retrieved
10031:
10019:
9999:
9992:
9974:
9962:
9951:
9942:
9930:. Retrieved
9916:
9893:
9888:
9875:
9866:
9854:. Retrieved
9825:
9813:. Retrieved
9806:the original
9793:
9765:
9758:. Retrieved
9747:
9711:
9704:. Retrieved
9700:
9691:
9683:
9676:. Retrieved
9672:the original
9661:
9652:
9644:
9637:. Retrieved
9604:
9592:
9580:
9572:
9567:
9555:. Retrieved
9535:
9528:
9516:. Retrieved
9481:
9459:
9445:
9439:
9431:
9412:
9405:
9397:
9383:
9373:
9354:
9348:
9340:the original
9334:
9327:
9315:. Retrieved
9311:the original
9301:
9289:. Retrieved
9285:the original
9280:
9271:
9252:
9234:
9225:
9216:
9210:
9171:. Retrieved
9167:the original
9162:
9133:
9130:Ahl al-BMatt
9129:
9123:
9111:Al-Islam.org
9110:
9101:
9092:
9089:the original
9083:
9076:
9067:
9054:
9048:
9039:
9034:
9016:
8999:
8987:. Retrieved
8982:
8973:
8961:. Retrieved
8952:
8943:
8919:
8912:
8895:
8892:Ghadīr Khumm
8891:
8863:. Retrieved
8859:the original
8849:
8832:
8820:. Retrieved
8814:
8807:
8791:
8783:
8778:
8769:
8760:
8751:
8742:
8730:. Retrieved
8721:
8712:
8701:, retrieved
8696:
8662:
8642:, retrieved
8637:
8616:the original
8600:
8593:
8573:
8566:
8543:
8536:. Retrieved
8527:
8517:
8503:
8491:. Retrieved
8474:
8464:
8452:. Retrieved
8438:
8418:
8411:
8391:
8384:
8366:
8357:
8351:
8332:
8311:
8307:
8286:
8274:. Retrieved
8260:
8243:
8238:
8230:the original
8220:
8211:
8202:
8190:
8178:
8166:. Retrieved
8157:
8148:
8140:
8135:
8115:
8093:. Retrieved
8088:
8079:
8067:. Retrieved
8053:
7995:. Retrieved
7972:, p. 15
7965:
7953:. Retrieved
7939:
7927:. Retrieved
7913:
7894:
7868:Cornell 2007
7863:
7836:
7830:
7825:, p. 98
7818:
7813:, p. 97
7806:
7758:
7696:
7690:
7662:, p. 34
7655:
7643:. Retrieved
7634:
7628:
7624:
7617:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7575:Wehr, Hans.
7570:
7550:
7543:
7500:
7494:
7475:
7469:
7444:
7409:Shia nations
7322:Anti-Shi'ism
7294:Islam portal
7241:
7222:
7208:(1727–1818)
7161:
7137:
7114:
7085:Shāh Cherāgh
7032:
7008:
7004:
6994:
6990:Saudi Arabia
6965:
6931:
6888:) were Arab
6873:
6863:
6852:مجموع الفِقه
6844:Majmu'l Fiqh
6843:
6837:
6813:
6806:
6789:
6779:
6765:
6761:
6753:
6749:
6744:
6697:
6690:Alavi Bohras
6677:
6663:
6645:
6643:
6631:
6609:(Pilgrimage)
6555:
6553:
6541:
6537:
6526:Alavi Bohras
6503:
6497:, where the
6476:
6465:monotheistic
6446:
6439:
6435:
6409:
6398:
6397:) and gate (
6392:
6379:
6362:
6323:South Africa
6295:Saudi Arabia
6272:
6260:
6254:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6206:
6190:
6184:
6178:
6153:
6148:
6136:
6126:
6125:, the Usuli
6116:Persian king
6108:Qajar Empire
6093:
6044:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6010:
5976:
5972:
5964:
5944:
5936:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5901:
5899:
5891:
5883:
5875:
5867:
5859:
5852:
5846:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5780:
5768:
5754:
5710:
5699:
5687:
5667:Besides the
5666:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5613:
5606:
5600:
5562:
5558:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5515:
5481:
5220:
5215:
5065:Saudi Arabia
4986:minorities.
4938:
4933:
4804:
4799:
4739:
4734:
4685:
4679:
4662:South Africa
4639:
4623:West Sumatra
4620:
4586:Saudi Arabia
4584:
4565:
4541:Muslim world
4538:
4523:
4470:Demographics
4392:
4386:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4315:
4297:Muslim world
4282:
4190:and then of
4188:North Africa
4131:North Africa
4038:Christianity
4029:Central Asia
4013:Genghis Khan
3915:
3891:
3865:
3860:Genghis Khan
3796:
3788:
3780:
3774:
3752:
3747:report that
3745:Kanzuʿl-Umma
3744:
3740:
3737:Abu Hurairah
3732:
3728:
3699:
3697:
3653:
3627:
3614:
3591:
3577:
3561:
3545:
3539:
3529:
3486:
3477:
3463:
3439:
3424:
3367:
3335:
3313:
3291:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:Ghadir Khumm
3250:
3231:
3218:Ghadir Khumm
3177:
3175:
3157:
3135:
3133:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3089:Anti-Shi'ism
3084:
3067:Most of the
3066:
3046:Sahla Mosque
2983:
2937:
2819:
2801:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2758:Muslims pray
2755:
2720:
2705:
2702:Ali al-Ridha
2689:
2687:
2671:
2664:
2650:
2645:, including
2637:
2631:
2617:
2587:
2584:
2568:
2542:
2534:Zaydī Shīʿas
2526:Islamic laws
2499:
2438:
2332:
2313:
2308:
2305:Zaydī Shīʿas
2284:
2283:, possessed
2245:
2244:
2232:
2207:
2186:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2136:علي ولي الله
2127:
2108:
2104:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2068:علي ولي الله
2062:
2034:
1984:
1966:
1965:over ʿAlī's
1932:Muslim world
1918:
1914:
1904:
1889:
1883:October 2022
1880:
1873:Please help
1869:
1858:
1787:
1771:
1755:
1716:
1712:
1670:
1666:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1596:
1574:
1521:Muslim world
1498:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1300:
1299:
1208:Islamophobia
1008:
987:Demographics
982:Circumcision
898:
891:
884:
850:
842:
826:
818:
810:
799:
793:
787:
780:
526:Umm al-Banin
255:Second Fitna
135:Intercession
125:Judgment Day
53:
36:
18:Shi'ite
23644:New Zealand
23581:Saint Lucia
23531:El Salvador
23436:Switzerland
23371:Netherlands
23143:Philippines
23071:South Korea
23066:North Korea
22956:Afghanistan
22903:South Sudan
22793:Ivory Coast
22577:Deification
22524:Objectivism
22499:Agnosticism
22452:Persecution
22442:Video games
22407:Populations
22318:Proselytism
22286:Monasticism
22277:Clericalism
22267:Agriculture
22258:and society
22223:Soteriology
22183:Comparative
22153:Transtheism
22138:Panentheism
21922:Monasticism
21715:Gallo-Roman
21617:Micronesian
21583:Manichaeism
21531:Hermeticism
21499:Continental
21494:Anglo-Saxon
21374:Paleolithic
21369:Prehistoric
21319:Scientology
21182:Italo-Roman
21037:Radha Soami
21017:New Thought
20857:Espiritismo
20798:Waaqeffanna
20738:Fon and Ewe
20676:Sub-Saharan
20559:Satsana Phi
20345:Ghost Dance
20286:Californian
20254:Anishinaabe
20180:Karo Pemena
20159:Indonesian
19833:Lingayatism
19781:Mahanubhava
19751:Vaishnavism
19682:Jeungsanism
19605:Folk Taoism
19588:Xiantiandao
19442:Zoroastrian
19101:Charismatic
19096:Pentecostal
19059:Anglicanism
19010:Waldensians
18945:Catholicism
18551:Catholicism
18446:Other areas
18437:Theological
18432:Eschatology
18389:Mathematics
18326:Calligraphy
18256:Theological
18210:Inheritance
18127:Cleanliness
17499:Shi'a Imams
17493:Ahl al-Bayt
17100:Rashid Rida
16948:Independent
16933:Edip Yüksel
16896:Ahle Qur'an
16847:Nazzāmīyya
16844:Ikhshīdiyya
16831:Huzaylīyya
16822:Bahshamiyya
16798:Mā’marīyya
16790:Rationalism
16740:Malamatiyya
16660:Mānsūrīyya
16606:Khaṭṭābiyya
16537:Mu'shabbiha
16497:Sābit Kutna
16430:Sawbānīyya
16414:Gassānīyya
16398:Gaylānīyya
16392:Other sects
16187:Sa'labīyyah
16184:Maymunīyyah
16161:Arbitration
16043:Khurramites
16007:Sam‘ānīyya
15780:Bābā Rexheb
15710:Shah Ismail
15530:Millî Görüş
15448:Ahl ar-Ra'y
15390:Al-Uthaymin
15311:Kullabiyya
15289:Sunni Islam
15190:Independent
15034:Sunni books
14858:Shaykh Tusi
14831:Ali al-Hadi
14821:Ali al-Rida
14758:Yasir Qadhi
14663:Al-Uthaymin
14653:Rashid Rida
14648:Al-Shawkani
14544:(Jāhizīyya)
14529:(Jubbāīyya)
14433:Jawālikīyya
14287:Ali al-Qari
14202:Al-Sarakhsi
14188:Al-Maturidi
14062:Al-Sha'rani
14042:Ibn Khaldun
13917:Al-Qushayri
13879:Theologians
13860:Metaphysics
13766:Eschatology
13733:Theologians
13573:Netherlands
13533:Ivory Coast
13503:El Salvador
13423:Afghanistan
12986:Halm, Heinz
12768:Holt, P. M.
12624:(3): 75–96.
12567:10871/37355
12550:: 706–734.
12455:24 December
12371:Gharbzadegi
12115:: 305–335.
10926:Bohdan 2020
10884:Bohdan 2020
10052:1 September
10035:on Pakistan
9932:17 November
9658:"Religions"
9639:10 December
9557:10 February
8822:28 December
8538:12 November
7775:. ʿAlī and
7707:: 599–623.
7389:Shia clergy
7252:territories
7125:persecution
7066:Anti-Shiism
7009:Ansar Allah
6980:schools of
6890:Zaydī Shias
6741:(1644–1676)
6678:Dawr-e-Satr
6639:Aga Khan IV
6538:Dawr-e-Satr
6491:Al-Musta‘lī
6447:In 909 CE,
6343:New Zealand
6315:Afghanistan
6271:, led by a
6245:Aga Khan IV
6223:Ahl al-Bayt
6082:Occultation
6054:تشیع اخوانی
6007:Islamic law
5987:Occultation
5902:Furu ad-Din
5853:Usul ad-Din
5807:Shia clergy
5789:Occultation
5673:sacred text
5635:Prophethood
5607:Usul ad-Din
5589:(65%), and
5543:Shia Muslim
5142:~1,500,000
4960:Afghanistan
4768:25,272,000
4612:Zaydī Shias
4580:Afghanistan
4561:Middle East
4439:Middle East
4265:Ṣūfī Muslim
4253:Middle East
4137:, parts of
4083: 1100
3733:Ahl al-Bayt
3729:Ahl al-Bayt
3701:Ahl al-Bayt
3615:Bab al-Nasr
3601:during the
3592:Bab al-Nasr
3562:Ahl al-Bayt
3546:Ahl al-Bayt
3328:First Fitna
3300:(644–656).
3242:First Fitna
3222:MS Arab 161
3204:First Fitna
2974:Ali al-Rida
2939:Ahl al-Bayt
2914:Mid-Sha'ban
2816:Eid al-Adha
2807:Eid ul-Fitr
2652:Ahl al-Bayt
2619:Ahl al-Bayt
2502:Occultation
2411:perfect man
1920:Ahl al-Bayt
1877:if you can.
1584:Shīʿat ʿAlī
1571:Terminology
1454:Ahl al-Bayt
1422:Sunni Islam
1341:designated
886:Ahl al-Bayt
771:Foundations
456:Ahl al-Kisa
371:Qutbi Bohra
366:Alavi Bohra
344:Progressive
270:Persecution
250:First Fitna
205:Omar Koshan
190:Eid al-Adha
185:Eid al-Fitr
88:Prophethood
23809:Shia Islam
23634:Micronesia
23511:Costa Rica
23406:San Marino
23366:Montenegro
23346:Luxembourg
23203:Uzbekistan
23178:Tajikistan
23083:Kyrgyzstan
23056:Kazakhstan
23006:East Timor
22976:Bangladesh
22966:Azerbaijan
22883:Seychelles
22848:Mozambique
22833:Mauritania
22818:Madagascar
22708:Cape Verde
22490:irreligion
22485:Secularism
22387:Minorities
22355:Toleration
22350:Syncretism
22335:Fanaticism
22325:Disability
22313:Missionary
22303:Conversion
22291:Ordination
22213:Psychology
22208:Philosophy
22148:Polytheism
22128:Monotheism
22123:Henotheism
21964:Orthopraxy
21954:Ordination
21917:Meditation
21912:Indigenous
21877:Entheogens
21862:Conversion
21688:Pueblo III
21605:Babylonian
21595:Melanesian
21521:Gnosticism
21406:Lithuanian
21299:Fourth Way
21153:Circassian
21131:Dievturība
21054:Tensegrity
20987:Falun Gong
20632:Sanamahism
20612:Donyi-Polo
20202:Polynesian
20148:Kaharingan
20073:Burkhanism
20012:Ravidassia
19990:Śvetāmbara
19776:Pushtimarg
19756:Krishnaism
19692:Vietnamese
19677:Cheondoism
19610:Yao Taoism
19546:East Asian
19312:Isma'ilism
19268:Maturidism
19047:Mennonites
19042:Hutterites
19027:Anabaptism
18920:Humanistic
18611:Ex-Muslims
18496:Shu'ubiyya
18490:Psychology
18478:Literature
18468:Inventions
18414:Philosophy
18222:Leadership
18198:Honorifics
17853:Philosophy
17660:Isma'ilism
17621:Maturidism
17504:Caliphates
17475:Golden Age
17366:Revelation
17144:Süleymancı
17052:Said Nursî
17011:Mahdavīyya
16962:Messianism
16866:Sumamīyya
16856:Hābītīyya
16749:Baba Ishak
16691:Saba'īyya
16678:Mukhāmmīsa
16669:Mughīrīyya
16656:Ghurābīyya
16618:Bāzīghiyya
16586:Bārāq Bābā
16565:Hulmānīyya
16462:Ziyādīyya
16454:Ubaydīyya
16446:Shamrīyya
16438:Sālehīyya
16422:Tūmanīyya
16406:Yūnusīyya
16367:Sauwāqīyya
16343:Hakāiqīyya
16327:Karrāmīyya
16317:Hanafiyyah
16171:Kharijites
16109:Nuktawiyya
16060:al-Muqanna
16038:Muḥammirah
16026:Abu Muslim
16022:Rezāmīyya
15997:Hārithīyya
15989:Janāhiyya
15979:Hashimiyya
15953:Kaysanites
15900:Badakhshan
15833:Qarmatians
15820:Batiniyyah
15800:Isma'ilism
15771:Demir Bābā
15766:Baktāshism
15759:Bektashism
15738:ibn Nusayr
15734:al-Khaṣībī
15718:Kul Nesîmî
15714:Pir Sultan
15619:Khalafiyya
15614:Dukayniyya
15548:Shia Islam
15490:Maturidism
15412:Madkhalism
15315:Ibn Kullab
15138:Shia books
14688:Madkhalism
14588:Najjārīyya
14478:al-Qībtī (
14452:Karramiyya
14448:Ibn Karram
14404:Mu'jassimā
14292:Al-Maydani
14282:Ali Qushji
14207:Al-Bazdawi
14183:Maturidism
14168:Al-Shafi'i
14037:Al-Baydawi
13997:Qadi Ayyad
13972:Ibn Tumart
13927:Al-Ghazali
13912:Al-Juwayni
13902:Al-Bayhaqi
13893:al-Ash'ari
13865:Philosophy
13786:Philosophy
13668:Uzbekistan
13638:Tajikistan
13453:Bangladesh
13443:Azerbaijan
12497:"Malaysia"
11923:Yahoo News
11903:7 February
10950:(3): 437.
10901:ایرنا پلاس
10633:13 October
10418:"Pakistan"
10257:24 October
9856:27 January
9830:Momen 1985
9706:18 January
9597:Momen 1985
9585:Momen 1985
9508:2008020716
9203:Momen 1985
8493:24 October
8195:Momen 1985
8158:Britannica
7997:22 January
7970:Momen 1985
7747:sc76000837
7431:References
7233:Tariq Aziz
7190:Christians
7046:group and
6940:rulers of
6912:(northern
6910:Tabaristan
6715:Gold dinar
6619:(Struggle)
6428:Qarmatians
6311:Tajikistan
6307:Uzbekistan
6233:) to God.
6209:) and the
6203:divine law
6145:Isma'ilism
6135:Ismāʿīlī (
5921:(fasting);
5817:. In this
5765:divine law
5757:infallible
5643:Leadership
5615:Monotheism
5579:Azerbaijan
5240:Tajikistan
5074:2,000,000
5043:2,100,000
5008:2,400,000
4969:3,000,000
4924:Azerbaijan
4909:Alevi Shia
4874:Zaydi Shia
4557:Azerbaijan
4534:South Asia
4351:literature
4263:, and the
3995:Persianate
3939:Qarmatians
3517:Left: the
2976:, the 8th
2947:Holy sites
2698:Israelites
2045:Kalema at
1749:and other
1555:, and the
1533:Azerbaijan
1369:) and the
1301:Shia Islam
1076:Philosophy
813:(exegesis)
750:Pilgrimage
740:Almsgiving
511:Umm Salama
495:Holy women
83:Holy Books
78:Monotheism
54:Shia Islam
23752:Venezuela
23697:Argentina
23614:Australia
23566:Nicaragua
23541:Guatemala
23341:Lithuania
23163:Sri Lanka
23158:Singapore
23138:Palestine
23026:Indonesia
23016:Hong Kong
22838:Mauritius
22559:Overviews
22514:Criticism
22467:Sectarian
22457:Terrorism
22432:Theocracy
22377:Happiness
22345:Pluralism
22330:Education
22256:Religion
22228:Salvation
22218:Sociology
22163:Religious
22143:Pantheism
22133:Nontheism
22026:Mountains
22004:Sacrifice
21959:Orthodoxy
21949:Mythology
21944:Mysticism
21833:Behaviour
21742:Canaanite
21725:Mithraism
21693:Pueblo IV
21683:Pueblo II
21588:Mazdakism
21563:Hungarian
21536:Mysteries
21445:Dravidian
21227:Hungarian
21143:Caucasian
21114:Godianism
21074:Agni Yoga
21064:Theosophy
21027:Rastafari
21002:Modekngei
20982:Brahmoism
20975:Syncretic
20967:movements
20965:religious
20877:Quimbanda
20825:Candomblé
20818:Diasporic
20597:Bathouism
20587:Benzhuism
20502:Tsimshian
20453:Purépecha
20374:Longhouse
20349:Sun Dance
20281:Blackfoot
20269:Wabunowin
20264:Midewiwin
20185:Malaysian
20175:Kapitayan
19985:Digambara
19970:Ayyavazhi
19935:Vajrayana
19900:Theravada
19813:Ganapatya
19786:Ramanandi
19715:Hoahaoism
19593:Yiguandao
19488:Yarsanism
19483:Shabakism
19470:Yazdânism
19460:Zurvanism
19455:Mazdaznan
19414:Rastafari
19409:Mandaeism
19283:Wahhabism
19263:Ash'arism
19226:Tolstoyan
19216:Spiritual
19206:Mormonism
19177:Judaizers
19150:Quakerism
19128:Methodist
19118:Irvingism
19069:Calvinism
19022:Adventism
19005:Moravians
18842:Abrahamic
18728:Symbolism
18686:Incidents
18664:Criticism
18556:Mormonism
18453:Astrology
18379:Cosmology
18374:Astronomy
18316:Arabesque
18183:Etiquette
18142:Blasphemy
17932:Economics
17747:Ahmadiyya
17689:Muhakkima
17636:Wahhabism
17626:Mu'tazili
17611:Ash'arism
17072:Modernism
17004:Sabbatean
16992:Kabbalist
16970:Ahmadiyya
16901:Kala Kato
16874:Kā‘bīyya
16805:Bishriyya
16785:Muʿtazila
16718:al-Juhani
16711:Qadariyah
16581:Kalandars
16561:Hāshwīyya
16449:Abū Shamr
16382:Zarībīyya
16379:Wāhidīyya
16370:Sūramīyya
16364:Razīnīyya
16340:Dhīmmīyya
16309:Hasan ibn
16283:Wahbiyyah
16230:Abu Qurra
16156:Muhakkima
16100:Hurufiyya
16087:Mahdiists
16002:Riyāhīyya
15983:Hārbīyya
15924:Aga Khans
15919:Assassins
15882:Sulaymani
15846:ad-Darazi
15784:Hārābātīs
15701:Qizilbash
15694:Shaykhism
15570:Jarudiyya
15481:Al-Ahbash
15462:Ash'arism
15395:Al-Albani
15375:Wahhabism
15220:Ahmadiyya
15161:Al-Khisal
15071:Al-Irshad
15026:Key books
14673:Al-Albani
14641:Wahhabism
14495:Mu'tazila
14484:Qadariyah
14362:Mu'attila
14277:Ibn Kemal
14272:Khidr Bey
14152:Hanafiyah
14087:Al-Bahūtī
14082:Ibn Ashir
14047:Ibn Arafa
13942:Ibn Furak
13937:Al-Maziri
13888:Ash'arism
13855:Cosmology
13832:Cosmology
13827:Astronomy
13799:Education
13613:Singapore
13588:Palestine
13513:Indonesia
13438:Australia
13258:225510058
13250:1940-3461
12774:(1977a).
12727:(1993) .
12618:Discourse
12584:195448888
12576:1552-6526
12335:pp. 52–53
12229:The Times
12170:): 1–48.
12131:1573-0255
12077:2077-1444
12042:Religions
12017:1874-6691
11835:213121908
11254:0003-0279
11209:1874-6691
11135:170748666
11127:0021-0862
11035:8 January
10972:143672216
10964:0026-3206
10513:"Lebanon"
10346:14 August
10135:27 August
10093:27 August
9815:8 October
9760:25 August
9697:"Shīʿite"
9678:25 August
9478:"Baghdad"
9317:5 January
9291:28 August
9173:28 August
8989:14 August
8732:8 January
8703:8 January
8644:8 January
8634:"Najāsat"
8483:0099-9660
8454:26 August
8154:"Shīʿite"
8095:28 August
7955:12 August
7929:12 August
7781:the Imams
7769:successor
7731:0002-7189
7723:1477-4585
7461:Citations
7204:from the
7149:genocidal
6942:al-Yamama
6603:(Fasting)
6593:(Charity)
6532:, son of
6403:) of the
6339:Australia
6291:Palestine
6261:Ismāʿīlīs
6150:Ismāʿīlīs
6086:12th Imam
6066:Ibn Arabi
6041:Islamists
6034:Ayatollah
5983:12th Imam
5913:(prayer);
5842:Qizilbash
5492:Ismāʿīlīs
5442:~100,000
5412:~100,000
5382:~125,000
5347:~225,000
5313:~300,000
5283:~400,000
5249:~400,000
4608:Sulaymani
4601:Nakhawila
4233:Ismā'īl I
4184:al-Muʻizz
4113:Imam, in
4056:Bahmanids
3991:Ilkhanate
3985:al-Jazira
3906:Dynasties
3758:Arab clan
3684:Imam Reza
3636:, became
3634:Ismāʿīlīs
3590:, namely
3588:Old Cairo
3352:al-Zubayr
3332:civil war
3137:mujtahids
3034:Kadhimiya
2729:Practices
2681:, son of
2640:Abrahamic
2424:romanized
2388:romanized
2368:romanized
2354:malāʾikah
2348:romanized
2259:romanized
2012:romanized
1969:(grave),
1756:The term
1632:Shīʿiyyūn
1575:The word
1426:his death
1407:romanized
1360:romanized
1347:successor
1196:terrorism
1148:Criticism
1101:Sexuality
1071:Mysticism
1041:Festivals
1021:Education
1016:Economics
952:Academics
908:Caliphate
721:Practices
546:Shahrbanu
431:Qizilbash
23803:Category
23778:Category
23742:Suriname
23732:Paraguay
23717:Colombia
23624:Kiribati
23551:Honduras
23521:Dominica
23496:Barbados
23461:Scotland
23421:Slovenia
23416:Slovakia
23391:Portugal
23261:Bulgaria
23183:Thailand
23133:Pakistan
23113:Mongolia
23108:Maldives
23103:Malaysia
22991:Cambodia
22938:Zimbabwe
22913:Tanzania
22763:Ethiopia
22758:Eswatini
22738:Djibouti
22703:Cameroon
22688:Botswana
22632:Timeline
22627:Scholars
22587:Founders
22447:Violence
22402:Politics
22272:Business
22235:Theology
21979:Prophecy
21969:Paganism
21857:Covenant
21824:Apostasy
21759:Scythian
21700:Rapa Nui
21654:Thracian
21649:Illyrian
21639:Albanian
21610:Sumerian
21553:Harappan
21489:Germanic
21484:Georgian
21477:Selk'nam
21462:Etruscan
21450:Egyptian
21428:Druidism
21391:Armenian
21314:Satanism
21294:Eckankar
21217:Estonian
21202:Romanian
21192:Ossetian
21172:Germanic
21121:Armenian
21110:African
21103:paganism
21032:Sant Mat
21022:Rajneesh
20997:Meivazhi
20992:Japanese
20949:Siberian
20882:Santería
20852:Convince
20718:Bushongo
20622:Kiratism
20549:Hmongism
20416:Wocekiye
20401:Jivaroan
20369:Iroquois
20364:Ho-Chunk
20313:Cherokee
20236:American
20207:Hawaiian
20120:Sarnaism
20090:Tungusic
20078:Tengrism
20068:Mongolic
19997:Sarnaism
19928:Nichiren
19905:Mahayana
19892:Buddhism
19870:Sant Mat
19860:Sauraism
19855:Smartism
19850:Shaktism
19843:Balinese
19828:Kaumaram
19823:Kapalika
19818:Kashmiri
19803:Shaivism
19743:Hinduism
19710:Caodaism
19654:Ryukyuan
19649:Tenrikyo
19644:Shugendō
19622:Japanese
19493:Yazidism
19478:Ishikism
19356:Quranism
19329:Khawarij
19278:Salafism
19273:Atharism
19162:Esoteric
19133:Holiness
19123:Lutheran
19084:Reformed
19064:Baptists
19037:Brethren
19001:Hussites
18989:Assyrian
18905:Haymanot
18859:Orthodox
18808:Religion
18766:Category
18659:Islamism
18642:Muhammad
18598:Apostasy
18573:Hinduism
18463:Feminism
18394:Medicine
18234:Military
18188:Gambling
18137:Apostasy
18132:Criminal
18044:Marriage
18013:Tayammum
17965:Murabaha
17838:Madrasas
17828:Holidays
17818:Clothing
17813:Children
17808:Calendar
17759:Quranism
17693:Khawarij
17665:Alawites
17616:Atharism
17510:Rashidun
17349:In Islam
17344:Muhammad
17189:Tawakkul
17156:Tawassul
17118:Taṣawwuf
17040:doctrine
16888:Quranism
16682:Namiriya
16311:Muḥāmmad
16304:Murji'ah
16018:Rawendis
15941:Satpanth
15862:Musta'li
15857:Fatimids
15755:Hurufism
15742:Alawites
15647:Sects in
15639:Mahdiist
15575:Batriyya
15521:Deobandi
15472:Shafi'is
15407:Jihadism
15354:Salafism
15322:Hanbalis
15303:Atharism
15216:Malfūzāt
15154:Al-Amali
14751:Hazimism
14463:Murji'ah
14387:Jahmīyya
14375:Mu'jbira
13967:Ibn Aqil
13583:Pakistan
13563:Malaysia
13468:Botswana
13375:18 April
13369:Shafaqna
13219:: 64–79.
13143:(2007).
13121:(1989).
13089:(2013).
13067:(1985).
12988:(2004).
12964:(2011).
12924:59136662
12866:(1979).
12844:(2001).
12818:(1988).
12796:(2002).
12660:(2007).
12517:17 March
12508:Archived
12481:17 March
12475:Archived
12428:19 April
12422:Archived
12417:BBC News
12172:Archived
11975:(eds.).
11949:Archived
11945:NDTV.com
11927:Archived
11897:Archived
11871:Archived
11740:. Brill.
11668:Archived
11646:Archived
11568:Archived
11488:Archived
11381:13 April
11302:24 April
11296:Archived
11278:47785421
11270:12032032
11167:(eds.).
11055:Archived
10996:25 April
10990:Archived
10796:Archived
10754:Archived
10736:. p. 45.
10627:Archived
10396:Archived
10340:Archived
10282:Archived
10278:This Day
10251:Archived
10217:Archived
10192:21 March
10188:. London
10165:24 March
10159:Archived
10043:Archived
9981:Archived
9926:Archived
9880:Archived
9876:BBC News
9850:Archived
9754:Archived
9633:Archived
9575:, p. 49.
9551:Archived
9512:Archived
9486:New York
9382:(1994).
9115:Archived
9026:Archived
8983:BBC News
8957:Archived
8935:Archived
8786:, p. 23.
8726:Archived
8552:cite web
8487:Archived
8448:Archived
8376:Archived
8302:, p. 135
8270:Archived
8162:Archived
8143:, p. 47.
8063:Archived
7991:Archived
7949:Archived
7923:Archived
7855:59136662
7761:Muhammad
7739:24488178
7639:Archived
7317:Alawites
7266:See also
7178:Bektashi
7129:violence
7109:Muhammad
7044:militant
7041:Islamist
6922:Samanids
6906:Deylaman
6885:الأدارسة
6876:Idrisids
6870:Timeline
6776:Doctrine
6750:Zaydiyya
6670:Musta‘lī
6587:(Prayer)
6577:(Purity)
6512:and the
6483:Musta‘lī
6418:of Imam
6368:Ismāʿīlī
6283:Pakistan
6265:Aga Khan
6207:sharī'ah
6199:mystical
5869:Nubuwwah
5838:Bektashi
5597:Doctrine
5517:mujtahid
5490:and the
5484:Twelvers
5133:Tanzania
4759:Pakistan
4700:Article
4697:Country
4684:report,
4637:Sunnīs.
4605:Ismāʿīlī
4576:Pakistan
4417:Safavids
4388:mujtahid
4364:Muhammad
4267:ascetic
4198:and the
4127:Fatimids
4111:Ismāʿīlī
4034:Buddhism
3977:Uqaylids
3925:Idrisids
3900:Damascus
3717:Muhammad
3630:Twelvers
3579:Zulfiqar
3523:Arba'een
3364:Kharijis
3360:Muawiyah
3336:khilafāʾ
3293:rāshidūn
3280:Abū Bakr
3226:Ilkhanid
3109:Najāsat)
3105:impurity
2922:Sha'aban
2865:Damascus
2861:Arba'een
2855:Muharram
2837:and the
2792:Holidays
2647:Muhammad
2643:prophets
2632:Tabarruk
2494:Twelvers
2293:Ismāʿīlī
2188:Nubuwwah
2176:تَوْحِيد
2097:الشهادة
1928:Muhammad
1859:require
1798:and the
1593:شيعة علي
1561:its laws
1509:Isma'ili
1442:rashidun
1438:rightful
1430:Abu Bakr
1339:Muhammad
1242:Glossary
1218:Jihadism
1191:Violence
1186:Islamism
1157:Muhammad
1143:Apostasy
1086:Politics
1036:Feminism
1031:Exorcism
992:Diaspora
977:Children
972:Calendar
900:Rashidun
878:Muhammad
873:Timeline
834:Mathnawi
696:Prophets
640:a series
638:Part of
463:Muhammad
419:Bektashi
395:Satpanth
329:Musta'li
324:Isma'ili
235:Mubahala
175:Arba'een
46:a series
44:Part of
23747:Uruguay
23722:Ecuador
23702:Bolivia
23679:Vanuatu
23606:Oceania
23556:Jamaica
23536:Grenada
23491:Bahamas
23451:England
23441:Ukraine
23396:Romania
23356:Moldova
23316:Ireland
23311:Iceland
23306:Hungary
23296:Germany
23286:Finland
23281:Estonia
23276:Denmark
23271:Czechia
23266:Croatia
23251:Belgium
23246:Belarus
23241:Austria
23236:Andorra
23231:Albania
23208:Vietnam
23118:Myanmar
23093:Lebanon
23011:Georgia
22971:Bahrain
22961:Armenia
22923:Tunisia
22893:Somalia
22878:Senegal
22863:Nigeria
22853:Namibia
22843:Morocco
22808:Liberia
22803:Lesotho
22753:Eritrea
22723:Comoros
22698:Burundi
22673:Algeria
22617:Outline
22582:Deities
22509:Atheism
22422:Science
22340:Freedom
22198:History
22165:studies
22118:Dualism
22108:Animism
22073:Worship
22053:Symbols
21994:Liturgy
21907:Goddess
21867:Deities
21848:Laicism
21838:Beliefs
21817:Aspects
21789:Zapotec
21784:Vainakh
21752:Yahwism
21737:Semitic
21666:Iranian
21568:Hurrian
21558:Hittite
21548:Guanche
21541:Orphism
21472:Fuegian
21467:Finnish
21455:Atenism
21401:Latvian
21386:Arabian
21329:Raëlism
21309:Jediism
21304:Goddess
21277:De novo
21165:Druidry
21059:Thelema
21012:New Age
20897:Umbanda
20788:Tumbuka
20773:Odinala
20758:Lugbara
20678:African
20644:African
20592:Bimoism
20582:Burmese
20428:Mapuche
20394:Wyandot
20354:Guarani
20335:Choctaw
20330:Chilote
20249:Alaskan
20244:Abenaki
20195:Tagalog
20168:Kejawèn
20017:Sikhism
19980:Jainism
19940:Tibetan
19923:Amidism
19791:Warkari
19705:Đạo Mẫu
19555:Chinese
19537:Eastern
19514:Roshani
19433:Iranian
19341:Alevism
19334:Ibadism
19307:Zaydism
18984:Ancient
18955:Eastern
18915:Renewal
18900:Karaite
18881:Zionist
18869:Hasidic
18851:Judaism
18833:Western
18713:Nursing
18674:Qutbism
18588:Sikhism
18583:Judaism
18578:Jainism
18568:Druzism
18404:Physics
18351:Pottery
18336:Gardens
18331:Carpets
18246:Slavery
18168:Divorce
18155:Dhabiĥa
17983:Hygiene
17958:Takaful
17940:Banking
17870:Science
17864:Qurbani
17833:Mosques
17793:Animals
17782:Culture
17716:Nukkari
17711:Azzabas
17698:Azariqa
17682:Zaydism
17670:Alevism
17546:Ottoman
17536:Almohad
17531:Fatimid
17526:Córdoba
17521:Abbasid
17516:Umayyad
17449:Leaders
17444:History
17402:Shahada
17317:Beliefs
17238:Shafi'i
17228:Hanbali
17194:Tewafuq
17174:Sadaqah
17135:Barelvi
17126:Ṭarīqah
16980:Qadiani
16953:beliefs
16728:Alevism
16575:Dimashq
16361:Nūnīyya
16355:Maʿīyya
16315:ibn al-
16290:Azzabas
16251:Ibadism
16239:Nukkari
16193:Azariqa
16178:Ajardi
16125:Bábīyya
16031:Sunpadh
15963:Mukhtār
15928:Nizaris
15903:Alevism
15877:Dawoodi
15867:Tayyibi
15829:Sevener
15808:Fathite
15682:Akhbari
15677:Ja'fari
15664:Twelver
15643:Shi'ite
15580:Imamate
15557:Zaydism
15508:Barelvi
15495:Hanafis
15467:Malikis
15436:Maqrizi
15385:Ibn Baz
15344:Zahiris
15106:Masnavi
14658:Ibn Baz
14472:Dimashq
14172:Shafi‘i
14102:'Illish
13837:Physics
13819:Science
13643:Tunisia
13618:Somalia
13603:Senegal
13578:Nigeria
13568:Morocco
13553:Lebanon
13458:Belgium
13448:Bahrain
13428:Algeria
13350:4 March
13329:4 March
13296:4 March
12990:Shiʻism
12650:Sources
12603:(PhD).
12546:(5–6).
12378:, 1982.
12061:: 483.
11877:8 March
11494:9 April
11464:9 April
11240:: 542.
10777:. p. 45
10707:. p. 40
10402:20 June
9956:. 2012.
9518:21 June
8963:18 June
8844:. p. 40
8699:, Brill
8640:, Brill
8168:21 July
8048:. p. 46
7795:of the
7755:1479270
7645:31 July
7598:Shiʻite
7448:A 2019
7250:in its
7198:Wahhabi
7194:Al Saud
7170:Selim I
7164:Ottoman
6978:Shāfiʿī
6918:Alavids
6898:Maghreb
6894:Idris I
6864:Hadawis
6746:Zaydism
6706:Zaydism
6696:Zaydī (
6674:Ṭayyibi
6634:Nizārīs
6575:Taharah
6569:Walayah
6550:Pillars
6510:Ṭayyibi
6499:Iranian
6432:Bahrain
6363:In the
6154:Sevener
6137:Sevener
6095:ikhwani
6074:Akhbari
6050:Persian
6028:Allamah
6016:ijtihad
5830:Shaykhi
5769:sharīʿa
5627:Justice
5591:Lebanon
5585:(70%),
5583:Bahrain
5581:(85%),
5577:(90%),
5563:Jaʿfari
5551:Twelver
5530:Twelver
5524:Twelver
5512:jurists
5358:Detroit
5274:Germany
5206:Bahrain
5183:Ismaili
5094:Nigeria
5034:Lebanon
4901:~10–15
4666:Somalia
4635:Shāfiʿī
4595:in the
4593:Baharna
4590:Twelver
4553:Bahrain
4459:Muslims
4437:in the
4381:sharīʿa
4340:Akhbari
4333:Persian
4325:Persian
4241:Twelver
4235:of the
4151:Fāṭimah
4107:Fatimid
4050:Öljaitü
4025:Western
4001:khanate
3971:Iranian
3968:Twelver
3954:Bahrain
3946:Iranian
3943:Ismaili
3933:Morocco
3896:Messiah
3852:Öljaitü
3805:Imamate
3532:Karbala
3468:Isfahan
3298:ʿUthmān
3190:Origins
3166:History
3119:, with
3077:Wahhabi
3073:Al Saud
3071:by the
3042:Samarra
3006:Mashhad
3002:Karbala
2966:Mashhad
2894:Fāṭimah
2851:Karbala
2811:Ramadan
2775:Maghrib
2747:Karbala
2741:at the
2679:Solomon
2590:reports
2439:Ghaybah
2426::
2401:as the
2390::
2374:anbiyāʼ
2370::
2350::
2343:ملائِكة
2301:Fāṭimah
2289:Twelver
2273:
2261::
2254:عِصْمَة
2225:
2204:
2183:
2162:Shahada
2143:
2124:
2107:states
2105:Shahada
2088:Shahada
2049:of the
2035:Shahada
2027:Fāṭimah
2018:khalifa
2014::
1987:prophet
1861:cleanup
1834:Beliefs
1824:Abraham
1747:English
1717:Shīʿite
1711:), and
1671:Shīʿism
1541:Lebanon
1537:Bahrain
1470:
1418:Saqifah
1409::
1386:
1366:khalifa
1362::
1113:Slavery
1096:Science
1051:Madrasa
1046:Finance
957:Animals
945:society
941:Culture
913:Imamate
893:Sahabah
866:History
836:(Poems)
821:(creed)
745:Fasting
673:Oneness
666:Beliefs
334:Tayyibi
305:Shaykhi
295:Akhbari
290:Ja'fari
218:History
108:Twelver
103:Ismaili
98:Imamate
23788:Portal
23727:Guyana
23707:Brazil
23674:Tuvalu
23571:Panama
23561:Mexico
23506:Canada
23501:Belize
23431:Sweden
23411:Serbia
23401:Russia
23386:Poland
23381:Norway
23361:Monaco
23331:Latvia
23326:Kosovo
23301:Greece
23291:France
23223:Europe
23188:Turkey
23173:Taiwan
23078:Kuwait
23051:Jordan
23041:Israel
23001:Cyprus
22986:Brunei
22981:Bhutan
22933:Zambia
22928:Uganda
22868:Rwanda
22823:Malawi
22783:Guinea
22773:Gambia
22678:Angola
22665:Africa
22474:Wealth
22417:Schism
22372:Growth
22296:Priest
22281:Clergy
22100:Theism
22083:Nature
22078:Astral
22021:Groves
21989:Ritual
21974:Prayer
21932:Novice
21882:Ethnic
21807:Topics
21779:Urartu
21774:Tongan
21769:Somali
21764:Slavic
21644:Dacian
21423:Celtic
21418:Basque
21396:Baltic
21247:Udmurt
21212:Uralic
21207:Slavic
21160:Celtic
21148:Abkhaz
21136:Romuva
21126:Baltic
21101:Modern
20944:Papuan
20907:Voodoo
20862:Kumina
20803:Yoruba
20793:Urhobo
20763:Maasai
20748:Lotuko
20696:Baluba
20686:Akamba
20659:Berber
20617:Heraka
20607:Dongba
20485:Pueblo
20480:Pawnee
20470:Navajo
20460:Muisca
20423:Lenape
20411:Lakota
20389:Seneca
20379:Mohawk
20301:Ohlone
20276:Apache
20259:Ojibwe
20234:Native
20100:Manchu
20095:Evenki
20056:Altaic
20047:Ethnic
20022:Khalsa
19975:Kalash
19865:Śrauta
19734:Indian
19664:Korean
19630:Shinto
19600:Taoism
19573:Luoism
19399:Baháʼí
19394:Bábism
19346:Ahmadi
19324:Sufism
19317:Alawis
18967:Church
18895:Reform
18876:Modern
18864:Haredi
18525:
18483:poetry
18293:
18178:Ethics
18162:Dhimmi
18121:Baligh
18082:Mahram
18039:Family
18019:Toilet
17999:Miswak
17752:Lahori
17735:Najdat
17631:Salafi
17581:Seerah
17576:Tafsir
17571:Hadith
17541:Sokoto
17486:Sahaba
17361:Angels
17338:Tawhid
17295:topics
17243:Zahiri
17233:Maliki
17223:Hanafi
17199:Thawab
17179:Sunnah
17104:Other
17060:Hizmet
17024:Zikris
16995:Dönmes
16985:Lahori
16951:Muslim
16771:Rifa`i
16716:Ma'bad
16598:Tajsīm
16546:Tamsīl
16273:Ifrani
16213:Najdat
16116:Shayki
16085:Other
16053:Mazyar
15932:Khojas
15910:Nizari
15889:Hafizi
15850:Druzes
15831:
15775:Alians
15729:Ghulat
15209:Alawis
14476:Nabati
14441:Abdals
14423:Juzjan
14162:Maliki
13847:Sufism
13771:Ethics
13758:Aqidah
13750:Fields
13729:Fields
13648:Turkey
13548:Kuwait
13538:Jordan
13528:Israel
13488:Canada
13478:Brunei
13473:Brazil
13433:Angola
13315:London
13256:
13248:
13193:
13174:
13155:
13129:
13103:
13075:
13053:
13034:
13015:
12996:
12974:
12948:
12922:
12912:
12893:
12874:
12852:
12826:
12804:
12782:
12756:
12737:
12713:
12672:
12582:
12574:
12352:
12331:
12239:23 May
12206:
12129:
12109:Leiden
12075:
12015:
12005:
11985:Boston
11981:Leiden
11833:
11823:
11715:
11624:
11597:
11432:
11404:
11350:
11325:
11276:
11268:
11262:605981
11260:
11252:
11207:
11197:
11177:Boston
11173:Leiden
11133:
11125:
11084:
11061:1 June
10970:
10962:
10911:10 May
10855:
10822:
10773:
10732:
10703:
10658:
10619:
10548:. BBC.
10501:. BBC.
10480:
10441:. BBC.
10371:
10332:
10305:
10243:
10007:
9904:
9543:
9506:
9496:
9452:
9424:
9390:
9361:
9259:
9007:
8927:
8840:
8799:
8669:
8608:
8581:
8481:
8426:
8399:
8339:
8298:
8252:
8182:Quran
8123:
8044:
8022:
7901:
7853:
7843:
7753:
7745:
7737:
7729:
7721:
7629:Shiite
7610:Shiite
7602:Shiite
7596:, and
7558:
7534:
7507:
7482:
7202:Ikhwan
7174:Alevis
7167:sultan
7145:brutal
7127:, and
7089:Shiraz
7017:Sana'a
6974:Ḥanafī
6954:Sa'dah
6946:caliph
6934:Buyids
6908:, and
6880:Arabic
6858:, the
6848:Arabic
6815:Sayyid
6790:Sayyid
6762:Fivers
6752:or as
6721:, the
6688:, and
6656:Malika
6524:, and
6514:Ḥāfiẓi
6495:Alamut
6479:Nizārī
6380:taʾwīl
6365:Nizārī
6345:, and
6303:Jordan
6215:sunnah
6168:, the
6128:marjaʿ
6022:marjaʿ
6003:hadith
5893:Imamah
5861:Tawḥīd
5840:, and
5834:Alevis
5824:sunnah
5821:, the
5749:, and
5735:, and
5681:hadith
5569:, the
5502:, the
5488:Zaydīs
5448:<1
5418:<1
5388:<1
5353:<1
5350:~0.07
5319:<1
5289:<1
5255:<1
5225:<1
5187:Ahmadi
5178:<1
5175:20–25
5163:Kuwait
5148:<1
5109:<1
5106:<1
5049:<1
5021:sect.
4984:Hazara
4911:sect.
4889:Turkey
4876:sect.
4866:35–40
4836:1.3–2
4809:10–11
4744:37–40
4654:Sokoto
4631:Tabuik
4616:Najran
4572:Turkey
4568:Kuwait
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4383:courts
4372:judges
4356:sunnah
4353:, and
4349:ḥadīth
4293:Persia
4172:Arabic
4147:Medina
4139:Arabia
4135:Levant
4133:, the
4042:Ghazan
4021:Hulagu
3998:Mongol
3964:Buyids
3848:Ghazan
3827:, and
3789:ḥikmah
3753:ḥadīth
3638:Imamis
3541:shahid
3488:bay'ah
3446:Medina
3434:: The
3388:, and
3350:, and
3348:Talhah
3316:Medina
3286:, and
3238:Fatima
3202:, and
3113:kitābῑ
3095:Purity
3081:Ikhwan
3052:, the
3048:, the
3044:, the
2992:, the
2990:Medina
2984:After
2886:, the
2875:Mawlid
2739:prayer
2706:Imamat
2690:Imamat
2659:, the
2608:, and
2588:ḥadīth
2504:is an
2463:, and
2415:Arabic
2379:Arabic
2363:أنبياء
2359:Arabic
2339:Arabic
2335:angels
2250:Arabic
2214:Arabic
2209:Imamah
2193:Arabic
2172:Arabic
2167:Tawḥīd
2132:Arabic
2113:Arabic
2101:Sunnīs
2093:Arabic
2003:Arabic
1999:caliph
1828:’Imrân
1780:caliph
1713:Shiite
1667:Shiism
1601:Arabic
1589:Arabic
1549:Turkey
1545:Kuwait
1535:, and
1515:, and
1482:Husayn
1459:Arabic
1449:Imamah
1434:caliph
1413:sahaba
1398:Arabic
1375:Arabic
1351:Arabic
1328:branch
1167:Hadith
1081:Poetry
1061:Mosque
1026:Ethics
851:Sharia
819:Aqidah
811:Tafsir
795:Hadith
789:Sunnah
733:Prayer
684:Angels
561:Narjis
501:Fatima
483:Husayn
473:Fatima
436:Ishiki
404:Ghulat
385:Nizari
378:Hafizi
317:Houthi
265:Origin
180:Mawlid
170:Ashura
140:Clergy
120:Angels
23712:Chile
23669:Tonga
23659:Samoa
23649:Palau
23639:Nauru
23546:Haiti
23466:Wales
23426:Spain
23351:Malta
23321:Italy
23213:Yemen
23168:Syria
23148:Qatar
23123:Nepal
23098:Macau
23061:Korea
23046:Japan
23021:India
22996:China
22908:Sudan
22858:Niger
22813:Libya
22798:Kenya
22778:Ghana
22768:Gabon
22743:Egypt
22683:Benin
22592:Index
22563:lists
22427:State
22245:Women
22113:Deism
22088:Place
22068:Water
22063:Truth
22031:Trees
21887:Faith
21852:Laity
21747:Punic
21705:Roman
21671:Vedic
21629:Olmec
21516:Greek
21509:Norse
21433:Irish
21254:Wicca
21049:Subud
20939:Inuit
20912:Winti
20902:Vodou
20867:Obeah
20847:Comfa
20830:Bantu
20783:Serer
20768:Mbuti
20728:Dogon
20723:Dinka
20706:Kongo
20701:Bantu
20627:Qiang
20517:Yaqui
20448:Olmec
20438:Aztec
20359:Haida
20296:Miwok
20291:Kuksu
20212:Māori
20143:Dayak
20064:Turko
20027:Sects
19963:Other
19918:Thiền
19502:Other
19404:Druze
19382:Other
19258:Sunni
19250:Islam
19032:Amish
18950:Latin
18647:Quran
18527:Other
18422:Early
18346:Music
18262:Kalam
18216:Jizya
18204:Hudud
18089:Nikah
18006:Najis
17992:Ghusl
17951:Sukuk
17880:Women
17848:Music
17823:Flags
17728:Sufri
17721:Wahbi
17706:Ibadi
17606:Sunni
17566:Quran
17423:Zakat
17409:Salah
17372:Qadar
17330:Allah
17293:Islam
17184:Taqwa
16573:ī ad-
16571:Fāris
16225:Sufri
16048:Babak
15872:Alavi
15838:Hamza
15796:Imami
15687:Usuli
15660:Imami
15651:Islam
15635:Imami
15417:Sahwa
14480:Murjī
14474:ī an-
14425:ī al-
14416:Balkh
14140:Sunni
14137:Early
13809:Peace
13804:Logic
13776:Kalam
13737:Books
13673:Yemen
13633:Syria
13628:Sudan
13593:Qatar
13558:Libya
13543:Kenya
13508:India
13498:Egypt
13493:China
13463:Benin
13254:S2CID
12580:S2CID
12511:(PDF)
12500:(PDF)
12309:4 May
12265:4 May
12175:(PDF)
12152:(PDF)
12107:(4).
12055:Basel
11831:S2CID
11775:4 May
11258:JSTOR
11236:(3).
11131:S2CID
10968:S2CID
10757:(PDF)
10750:(PDF)
10121:(CIA)
10087:(PDF)
10076:(PDF)
10046:(PDF)
10028:(PDF)
9984:(PDF)
9971:(PDF)
9809:(PDF)
9798:(PDF)
8865:4 May
8815:Shiʿi
8545:Qom.'
8276:4 May
8184:33:33
8069:4 May
7735:JSTOR
7719:eISSN
7590:Shiʻa
7436:Notes
7214:Najaf
7001:Yemen
6902:Gilan
6792:) of
6698:Fiver
6617:Jihad
6591:Zakāt
6585:Salat
6487:Nizār
6457:Druze
6420:Mahdi
6394:hujja
6327:China
6299:Yemen
6287:Syria
6279:India
6227:light
6221:(the
6193:zahīr
6186:bāṭin
6164:) to
6070:Usuli
5999:Quran
5966:Khums
5946:Jihād
5938:Zakāt
5931:Mecca
5910:Salat
5877:Muʿad
5669:Quran
5663:Books
5648:Imams
5559:Imami
5453:Ibadi
5415:~3.5
5403:Qatar
5385:~0.2
5286:~0.5
5221:65–70
5145:~2.5
5046:31.2
4999:Syria
4980:Tajik
4939:45–55
4904:~3–4
4854:Yemen
4839:9–14
4824:India
4805:55–65
4740:90–95
4670:Khoja
4658:Kenya
4511:Ibadi
4506:Shia
4495:Sunnī
4397:Usuli
4393:ulama
4344:Quran
4317:ulama
4196:Cairo
4192:Egypt
4143:Mecca
4119:Egypt
3929:Zaydi
3892:Masih
3884:Jesus
3868:Mahdi
3817:Mahdi
3762:Yemen
3688:Imams
3623:Egypt
3599:Manāt
3483:Yazid
3454:Yazid
3427:Ḥasan
3369:sujud
3344:Aisha
3263:mawla
3258:mawla
3179:hijra
3159:fatwa
2998:Najaf
2986:Mecca
2908:Rajab
2869:Safar
2847:Ḥasan
2786:Quran
2781:Isha'
2778:with
2766:with
2763:Dhuhr
2683:David
2675:Moses
2663:, in
2514:Mahdi
2490:Mahdi
2394:rusul
2309:ismah
2297:Imams
2285:ismah
2246:Ismah
2241:Ismah
2233:Ismah
2218:إمامة
2059:Egypt
2055:Cairo
2047:Qibla
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