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1305:, the area was divided into 25 villages with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on December 15, 1889. The villages of Mishima and Kawanoe were raised to town status in 1898. The village of Doi was raised to town status in 1954 and the villages of Shinritsu and Kamiyama merged to form the village of Shingū the same year. Late that year, Kawanoe and Mishima were raised to city status, with Mishima renamed Iyomishima.
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793, when it was made an official government route of the Daijo-kan (the central government in Kyoto). The road later fell out of use by the government, but continued to be used by travelers and people in
Shikoku for the next nine hundred years. From 1718, the Edo shogunate began to use the road for sankinkotai, the policy of forcing the daimyō of every han to move periodically between Edo and his han.
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488:) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shikokuchūō is 12.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2030 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 23.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.3 °C.
1577:
dancing song, Junshin had an illicit affair with a comb-maker's daughter, and the two of them attempted to elope. After they were caught leaving Tosa without permission, Junshin was permanently expelled from Tosa, and the two of them were separated. Junshin lived in this building for the remainder of
1642:
Kawanoe Castle was built in 1337 at the beginning of the
Nanboku-cho period. For the next several hundred years, it was attacked repeatedly by armies from Sanuki, Awa, and Tosa. It fell to the armies of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1585, when he conquered Shikoku. The castle was torn down in 1611, and some
1622:
is a direct route over the mountains between Tosa (modern day Kochi) and Iyo (modern day Ehime) that was used from ancient times to the Edo era. In
Shikokuchūō, the road starts in Kawanoe, passes through Shingu, and continues to Sasagamine ridge in Otoyo Town, Kochi. Parts of the road date back to
1328:
Central City" and was so named in the hopes of becoming the new capital of the island of
Shikoku, should the four prefectures be merged into one state. However, this name has been roundly criticized for its unoriginality, and is known as one of the "strange city names" throughout Japan.
1386:) are plentiful, it is ideal for paper manufacturing. The modern paper industry began to flourish when mechanized manufacturing techniques were developed in the Meiji era. After World War II, the paper industry contributed to the city's rapid economic growth.
1397:
Shikokuchūō has 18 public elementary schools and six public middle schools and one combined public elementary/middle school operated by the city government. The city has three public high schools operated by the Ehime
Prefectural Board of Education.
1666:
was filmed in
Shikokuchūō. The movie is about a high school calligraphy club which prepares to compete in the "Shodo Girls Koshien"—a performance calligraphy event involving teams drawing on 10m x 12m sheets of paper while performing to music.
1263:. The city limits of Uma District and modern Shikokuchūō are almost the same. As Uma is centrally located in Shikoku, it was historically a transportation hub between Shikoku's major cities. Due to its strategic importance, during the
1244:, Toguyama Kofun, which is said to be the tomb of Prince Kinashi Karu, was constructed. In the late Kofun period, in the 6th century, burial mounds began to be built in hilly areas. In the first half of the 7th century, the
1232:. Ruins found within the city limits suggest that the area was first inhabited more than 12,000 years ago. People first lived in the hilly areas along the Kinugawa River, and then spread to the coastal plains from the
1297:
in the south, so Uma was also a stopping spot, or ‘post station,’ for the Tosa daimyō and travelers to and from Tosa. Paper making began in Uma around 1750, and much later grew into the region's major industry.
1626:
In recent years the Tosa Kaidō has been maintained through the efforts of volunteers. Hikers can walk on a footpath from
Kawanoe to Otoyo, Kochi. (The path sometimes joins Ehime prefectural road 5.)
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of 200 persons per km². The total area of the city is 421.24 square kilometres (162.64 sq mi). Shikokuchūō is the leading producer of paper and paper products in Japan. It is also a
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to the north. Because the plains are narrow, a local wind called "Yamaji" blows down from the mountains toward the sea. To the south of the Hoō Mountains, the Douzan River, one of the
1348:
city council of 22 members. Shikokuchūō contributes three members to the Ehime
Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Ehime 3rd district of the
1557:(traditional Japanese house) in Ehime, and is designated as a national cultural treasure. The house was built by the Manabe family, who were descended from members of the
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The former cities of
Kawanoe and Iyomishima (the two largest of the four municipalities that merged) have fought for political control over the new city.
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Shikokuchūō is one of the major industrial cities in the Ehime and
Shikoku regions, and is one of Japan's leading paper manufacturing areas.
1643:
of it was used for Matsuyama Castle. In 1984, Kawanoe City began a project to rebuild Kawanoe Castle. Construction was completed in 1988.
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The city paper museum, Kami no Machi Shiryokan, has exhibits and information on traditional paper making and the modern paper industry.
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The Buddhist monk Junshin dwelt here after he was expelled from Tosa province (modern day Kochi). As is described in the lyrics of the
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was first produced in the Uma area. The area does not have much flat land, and is ill-suited to rice farming, but as water and
1293:. Industry began to flourish in Uma during the Edo period, and the city grew as a port town. The Tosa kaidō offered access to
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Per Japanese census data, the population of Shikokuchūō has decreased slightly since the 1960s.
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Ehime no Furusato Komichi, Higashi Iyo-hen, p.178 Ehime-ken Bunka Shinko Zaidan, 1982 Japanese
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runs east-west along the foot of the Hoō Mountains. The city is located 60 kilometers from
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Climate data for Shikokuchūō (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
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Uma was repeatedly invaded by the neighboring warlords. During the
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Shikokuchūō city was founded on April 1, 2004 when the cities of
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Kawanoe Castle pamphlet, English version, Kawanoe kanri jimusho
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4-6-55 Miyagawa, Mishima, Shikokuchūō-shi, Ehime-ken 799-0497
1849:"City of Shikokuchūō English Web Site" "History and Culture"
1748:"City of Shikokuchuo English Web Site" "Outline of the City"
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Panoramic view of downtown Kawanoe area, from Kawanoe Castle
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form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
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who fled to Shikoku after the Heike's defeat in the
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1604:, son of the nineteenth emperor, who in the
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92:Location of Shikokuchūō in Ehime Prefecture
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1871:Ehime no Furusato Komichi, Higashi Iyo-hen
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232:421.24 km (162.64 sq mi)
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1732:"Shikokuchūō city official statistics"
1664:Shodo Girls!! Watashi-tachi no Koshien
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1949:Shikokuchuo City official website
1941:Shikokuchuo City official website
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1536:Port of Mishima-Kawanoe
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1240:. In the middle of the
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1873:. 1982, p.178 Japanese
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18:City in Shikoku, Japan
1779:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)
1734:(in Japanese). Japan.
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1081:Historical population
465:Tokushima Prefecture
404:, 80 kilometers from
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1922:at Wikimedia Commons
1494:Tokushima Expressway
1484:Takamatsu Expressway
1464:Matsuyama Expressway
1291:Iyo-Matsuyama Domain
544:Record high °C (°F)
250: • Density
1699:Yoshikazu Shirakawa
1320:and the village of
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2166:Minamiuwa District
2154:Kamiukena District
1920:Shikokuchūō, Ehime
1806:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)
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1598:Umamukaiyama Kofun
1340:Shikokuchūō has a
1287:Tokugawa shogunate
1246:Umamukaiyama Kofun
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480:Shikokuchūō has a
430:Kagawa Prefecture
362:population density
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242: • Total
229: • Total
219:(since April 2013)
213: • Mayor
160:33.983°N 133.550°E
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141:Coordinates:
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105:
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2108:Iyo District
2076:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1870:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1772:
1761:
1726:
1681:Ken Kamakura
1668:
1663:
1661:
1641:
1625:
1617:
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1547:Manabe house
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1277:Saijō Domain
1261:Uma District
1242:Kofun period
1238:Yayoi period
1234:Jomon period
1230:Iyo Province
1227:
1076:
1073:Demographics
898:mm (inches)
485:
479:
464:
439:
429:
419:
375:
326:
325:
15:
2227:Shikokuchūō
2077:Shikokuchūō
1932:Shikokuchūō
1707:, trumpeter
1658:Shodo Girls
1652:Shodo Girls
1578:his life.
1435:Iyo-Sangawa
1431:Iyo-Mishima
1350:lower house
1254:Nara period
352:located in
327:Shikokuchūō
163: /
126:Shikokuchūō
25:Shikokuchūō
2221:Categories
2092:Yawatahama
1620:Tosa Kaidō
1614:Tosa Kaidō
1569:Junshin-do
1563:Genpei War
1559:Heike clan
1421:Yosan Line
1346:unicameral
1336:Government
1314:Iyomishima
1269:Edo Period
970:(≥ 1.0 mm)
398:Kōchi city
358:population
237:Population
208:Government
197:Prefecture
2159:Kumakōgen
2101:Districts
2022:Matsuyama
2014:Core city
1999:Matsuyama
1393:Education
460:Tosa town
410:Tokushima
402:Takamatsu
372:Geography
366:port city
264:UTC+09:00
259:Time zone
2183:Kamijima
1852:Archived
1816:March 1,
1789:March 1,
1751:Archived
1453:Highways
1447:Sekigawa
1439:Akaboshi
1407:Railways
1062:Source:
963:(56.87)
894:Average
609:(100.9)
584:(100.2)
579:(100.9)
484:(Köppen
445:Motoyama
151:133°33′E
2135:Matsuno
2087:Uwajima
2057:Niihama
2047:Imabari
2004:capital
1443:Iyo-Doi
1427:Kawanoe
1360:Economy
1352:of the
1326:Shikoku
1310:Kawanoe
1236:to the
1224:History
1148:100,209
1137:101,575
961:1,444.4
958:(2.54)
953:(2.74)
948:(5.61)
943:(9.15)
938:(6.40)
933:(7.82)
928:(6.92)
923:(4.46)
918:(3.51)
913:(3.74)
908:(2.21)
903:(1.77)
889:(22.3)
884:(27.9)
879:(32.4)
874:(44.1)
869:(51.1)
864:(64.2)
859:(62.6)
854:(53.2)
849:(41.7)
844:(33.3)
839:(26.4)
834:(22.3)
829:(25.7)
819:(54.9)
814:(41.0)
809:(49.1)
804:(59.0)
799:(69.3)
794:(75.9)
789:(74.3)
784:(66.7)
779:(58.6)
774:(49.8)
769:(41.4)
764:(36.7)
759:(36.7)
749:(61.5)
744:(46.9)
739:(55.8)
734:(65.5)
729:(75.4)
724:(82.2)
719:(80.4)
714:(72.9)
709:(66.7)
704:(57.9)
699:(48.7)
694:(43.2)
689:(42.6)
679:(68.9)
674:(53.2)
669:(62.6)
664:(72.7)
659:(82.6)
654:(90.0)
649:(87.8)
644:(80.2)
639:(75.6)
634:(66.7)
629:(56.5)
624:(50.0)
619:(48.7)
604:(71.6)
599:(78.4)
594:(90.1)
589:(99.0)
574:(95.4)
569:(90.0)
564:(85.6)
559:(81.7)
554:(74.7)
549:(68.5)
476:Climate
470:Miyoshi
435:Kanonji
425:Niihama
344:Shikoku
295:Website
284:Climate
190:Shikoku
176:Country
148:33°59′N
2195:Uchiko
2130:Kihoku
2113:Masaki
2040:Cities
1607:Kojiki
1322:Shingū
1282:tenryō
1214:82,754
1203:90,187
1192:94,326
1181:97,215
1170:95,168
1159:92,663
1140:+37.0%
1126:74,134
1115:71,067
1104:67,329
1057:1,736
1051:112.6
1048:138.4
1045:134.8
1042:194.9
1039:166.5
1036:130.7
1033:194.4
1030:184.5
1027:159.0
1024:117.4
1021:107.1
500:Month
392:. The
346:City")
245:83,635
185:Region
2171:Ainan
2147:Ikata
2072:Seiyo
2067:Saijō
1718:Notes
1669:Shodo
1593:kofun
1590:, or
1586:Many
1582:Kofun
1554:minka
1530:Ports
1375:washi
1217:−8.2%
1211:2020
1206:−4.4%
1200:2010
1195:−3.0%
1189:2000
1184:+2.2%
1178:1990
1173:+2.7%
1167:1980
1162:−7.5%
1156:1970
1151:−1.3%
1145:1960
1134:1950
1129:+4.3%
1123:1940
1118:+5.6%
1112:1930
1101:1920
1054:98.4
998:10.6
992:10.8
989:12.6
980:10.6
946:142.5
941:232.5
936:162.6
931:198.7
926:175.8
921:113.2
539:Year
455:Ōtoyo
450:Ōkawa
348:is a
333:四国中央市
202:Ehime
179:Japan
32:四国中央市
2118:Tobe
2082:Tōon
1818:2022
1791:2022
1618:The
1384:kōzo
1279:and
1090:Pop.
1086:Year
1010:113
1007:9.1
1004:7.4
1001:8.7
995:8.7
986:9.4
983:9.6
977:8.3
974:7.2
956:64.5
951:69.5
916:89.2
911:94.9
906:56.2
901:44.9
887:−5.4
882:−2.3
867:10.6
862:17.9
857:17.0
852:11.8
837:−3.1
832:−5.4
827:−3.5
817:12.7
802:15.0
797:20.7
792:24.4
787:23.5
782:19.3
777:14.8
747:16.4
737:13.2
732:18.6
727:24.1
722:27.9
717:26.9
712:22.7
707:19.3
702:14.4
677:20.5
672:11.8
667:17.0
662:22.6
657:28.1
652:32.2
647:31.0
642:26.8
637:24.2
632:19.3
627:13.6
622:10.0
607:38.3
602:22.0
597:25.8
592:32.3
587:37.2
582:37.9
577:38.3
572:35.2
567:32.2
562:29.8
557:27.6
552:23.7
547:20.3
536:Dec
533:Nov
530:Oct
527:Sep
524:Aug
521:Jul
518:Jun
515:May
512:Apr
509:Mar
506:Feb
503:Jan
350:city
224:Area
82:Seal
72:Flag
44:City
2062:Ōzu
2052:Iyo
1934:at
1811:JMA
1784:JMA
1565:.
1318:Doi
1289:by
1064:JMA
877:0.2
872:6.7
847:5.4
842:0.7
812:5.0
807:9.5
772:9.9
767:5.2
762:2.6
757:2.6
742:8.3
697:9.3
692:6.2
687:5.9
617:9.3
486:Cfa
289:Cfa
268:JST
2223::
1862:^
1837:^
1809:.
1782:.
1740:^
1445:-
1441:-
1437:-
1433:-
1429:-
1419:-
1356:.
1312:,
1275:,
1095:±%
412:.
336:,
2006:)
2002:(
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1820:.
1793:.
1382:(
330:(
270:)
266:(
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