1075:
1560:
737:
2881:
2849:
58:
2217:
1293:
1404:
2543:
89:
2451:
69:
2831:
2732:
98:
424:
2626:. The city is also home to the "Factory of Bending Machinses" opened in 1912, the "Arshaluys" hosiery manufacturing enterprise established in 1926, the "Karhat" machine tools plant opened in 1959, the "Chap Chemical LLC" since 1999, the "Armtex Group" clothing factory since 2000, and the "Lentex" hosiery manufacturing plant is operating since 2001. Other industrial firms of the city include the "Aleqpol" factory for dairy products, the "Anusharan" confectionery plant, and the "Gold Plast" plant for building materials.
2666:
2582:
513:
2398:
2893:
136:
1439:
78:
504:
4620:
3753:
866:
2865:
2231:
1184:
811:
995:
944:
2641:, including the "ArtikTuf" form established in 1928, the "TufaBlocks Factory" founded in 1997, and the "Karastgh" stone-processing factory operating since 2005. Artik is also home to the "Vartan-Anahit LLC" for metal-plastic products, the Artik Cheese Factory, the "Eliz Group" for dairy products, the "Artik Factory for Vacuum Stoves", and the "Artik Steklomash" metal casting factory.
3806:
1414:
According to the 2011 official census, Shirak had a de jure population of 251,941 (121,615 men and 130,326 women), forming around 8.3% of the entire population of
Armenia. The urban population is 146,908 (58.3%) and the rural is 105,033 (41.7%). The province has 3 urban and 116 rural communities. The
885:. Other remains from the 2nd millennium BC, revealed that a civilization was founded between the 20th and 12th centuries BC. With the start of the Iron Age during the 12th century BC, relations among the various ethnic groups of Armenian Highland were developed. Soon after the establishment of the
851:
Shirak is the coldest province of
Armenia, with the air temperature sometimes reaching under -30 °C in the Shirak Plain and -46 °C on the Ashotsk Plateau. The climate is characterized by extremely cold, snowy winters and mild summers. Precipitation is abundant, with the annual precipitation level
1362:(districts) and 1 city of republican subordination within the Armenian SSR: Amasia, Ghukasyan (Ashotsk), Akhurian, Ani, Artik and the city of Leniankan. With the territorial administration reform of 1995, the 5 raions and the city of Gyumri (Leninakan) were merged to form the Shirak Province.
1399:
districts) had a population of 261,217, 147,713 or 56.55% of which was urban, distributed in the cities of Artik (25,126) and
Leninakan (122,587), and 113,504 or 43.45% were rural, distributed in the districts of Amasia (6,342), Ani (23,877), Artik (33,665), Akhuryan (38,952), and Ashotsk
2460:
The railway junction of Gyumri is the oldest and the largest one in
Armenia. It was formed in 1897 and the first railway link to Alexandropol that connected the city with Tiflis was completed in 1899. The rail line was then extended from Alexandropol to Yerevan (in 1902), Kars (in 1902),
1074:
786:
Shirak is mainly dominated by the
Ashotsk Plateau (1900 to 2100 meters height) in the north and the Shirak Plain (1400 to 1800 meters height) in the centre and south of the province. The vast plains of the province are surrounded with the Bazum and Pambak mountains from the east,
466:, which is the second largest city in Armenia. It is as much semi-desert as it is mountain meadow or high alpine. In the south, the high steppes merge into mountain terrain, being verdant green in the spring, with hues of reddish brown in the summer. The province is served by the
2605:
The industrial sector in the provincial centre Gyumri includes the production of building materials (tufa and basalt), hosiery and textile manufacturing, food processing and dairy products, alcoholic drinks, electronic machines, etc. The largest industrial plant in Gyumri is the
3508:
1283:
Shirak became one of the major centres of the
Russian troops. After the establishment of the railway station in Alexandropol in 1899, Shirak witnessed a significant growth as centre of trade and industry, becoming the most developed region within eastern Armenia.
2656:(Ashotsk Cheese Factory since 1996). The village of Akhuryan is home to the "Lusastgh-Sugar" factory (opened in 2010), the largest sugar producer in the Southern Caucasus region. The village of Shirakavan is home to the "Shirak Wine Factory" opened in 2009.
2593:. After independence, the industrial sector of the region drastically declined. Currently, the province contributes 3.5% of the annual total industrial product of Armenia. Shirak is the largest producer of building materials in Armenia, mainly
2644:
During the Soviet period, the town of
Maralik had many large industrial firms with a lights and electronics factory and 3 plants for building materials production. Currently, the only surviving plant in the town is the Maralik cotton-spinning
2553:
The economy of the province is mainly based on agriculture, including farming and cattle-breeding. It has a share of 11.6% in the annual total agricultural product of
Armenia. Around 80% (2,145.5 km) of the total area of the province are
1524:
The presence of the small
Russian Orthodox community along with the Russian military base personnel in Gyumri is marked with the Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church, Saint Michael the Archangel's Church and the church of Saint Arsenije.
2880:
2561:
The fertile Shirak plain is the largest producer of grains and potato in
Armenia. The irrigation system in the province is highly developed. 9 water reservoirs of different sizes -with a total capacity of 673,000,000 cubic metres
1415:
largest urban community is the provincial centre of Gyumri, with a population of 121,976. The other urban centres of Artik and Maralik have a population of 19,534 and 5,398 respectively. With a population of 4,838, the village of
1053:
family, who were descendants of the Kamsarakans. The Pahlavunis had a great contribution in the progress of Shirak with the foundation of many fortresses, monastic complexes, educational institutions, etc. The monasteries of
2760:
are also popular, mainly in Gyumri. Shirak is home to many former and current World, Olympic and European champions in several types of sports who competed under the flag of Soviet Union and later under the Armenian flag.
1559:
1331:
on December 3 to stop the Turkish advance towards Yerevan, however a concurrent Soviet invasion led to the fall of the Armenian government on December 2. The Turkish forces withdrew from Alexandropol after the
3494:
Thus, even today the Erzerum dialect is widely spoken in the northernmost districts of the Armenian republic as well as in the Akhalkalak (Javakheti; Javakhk) and Akhaltskha (Akhaltsikh) districts of southern
2848:
2522:. The central station of the city serves as bus terminal for inter-city transport, serving outbound routes towards the villages of Shirak, as well as major cities and towns in Armenia and neighbouring
1105:
protectorate, the Eastern Armenian territories, mainly Lori and Shirak, entered a new period of growth and stability, becoming a trade centre between the east and the west. After the Mongols captured
1136:
invaded Armenia and Georgia, and captured more than 60,000 of the survived local people as slaves. Many districts including Shirak were depopulated. In 1410, Armenia fell under the control of the
1004:
Following the partition of Armenia in 387 AD between the Byzantines and the Persians, and as a result of the fall of the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia in 428, the region of Shirak became part of the
908:(the name that Shirak is derived from, according to many historians). According to the inscriptions, the region was home to a well developed civilization based on agriculture and cattle-breeding.
1477:
in Shirak. The number of the Catholic population in the province is around 30,000. Gyumri is home to around 20,000, while the rest are found in the surrounding rural settlements. The villages of
425:
2411:, about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) to the southeast of the Gyumri city centre. It was inaugurated in 1961 and is the second largest airport in Armenia. It is considered an alternative hub for the
2712:
2480:. The South Caucasus Railway CJSC, is the current operator of the railway sector in Armenia. The Gyumri-Yerevan railway trip has many stops in Shirak Province, including the stations of
736:
1121:. After the fall of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century, the Zakarid princes ruled over Lori, Shirak and Ararat plain until 1360 when they fell to the invading Turkic tribes.
4537:
1144:, although the Kara Koyunlu levied heavy taxes against the Armenians, the early years of their rule were relatively peaceful and some reconstruction of towns took place.
2438:. In order to attract more customers, the Ministry of Nature Protection made meteorological services free for all airlines flying to Gyumri, lowering ticket costs. The
1222:, there was a big influx of an Armenian population, as around 3,000 families who had migrated from territories in the Ottoman Empire - in particular from the towns of
959:
dating back to the 5th to 2nd centuries BC, are an example of the Achemenid influence in the region. By the beginning of the 5th century BC, Shirak became part of the
1214:
signed on 1 January 1813. During the period of the Russian rule, the region witnessed a swift growth and the town of Gyumri became one of the developing cities in
744:
Shirak Province is located in the north-west of Armenia and covers an area of 2,680 km (1,035 sq mi) (9% of the total area of Armenia). It borders
2422:
At the beginning of 2017, the government of Armenia focused on revitalizing the airport. Multiple new airlines began operating flights to the airport, including
382:
1020:
852:
reaching up to 700 mm (28 in). In the northern part of the province, winters are long (7 to 8 months) and snow coverage can reach up to a meter.
1392:
57:
1396:
889:
Kingdom of Van at the end of the 9th century BC, Shirak became part of the kingdom. Two cuneiform inscriptions have been found in Shirak left by King
4530:
1351:
which devastated many parts of northern Armenia. The earthquake occurred along a known thrust fault with a length of 60 kilometers (37 mi). Its
1276:, and Shirak became an important outpost for the Imperial Russian armed forces in the Transcaucasus where their military barracks were established.
2804:
Gyumri is also famous for winter sports. The Gyumri school of winter sports, renovated in 2015–16, is named after Ludvig Mnatsakanyan. The area of
1388:
1269:, experiencing rapid growth during its first decade. The Alexandropol Uyezd included the northern Armenian territories of Shirak, Lori and Tavush.
1347:. Leninakan was the second largest city, after the capital Yerevan. However, Shirak, and particularly Leninakan, suffered major damage during the
1518:
1311:
was proclaimed on 28 May 1918, which included Shirak. On 10 May 1920, the local Bolshevik Armenians aided by the Muslim population, attempted a
1384:
1026:
In 658 AD, during the height of the Arab Islamic invasions, Shirak -along with the rest of the Armenian territories- was conquered during the
4523:
2216:
1049:
of Shirak became the capital of the kingdom in 961. By the second half of the 10th century, Shirak was under the influence of the Armenian
3335:
The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
2355:
1455:
1250:
2701:, Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts, Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography, European Regional Educational Academy and
2690:
1249:
arrived in Shirak and re-founded the city of Gyumri as Alexandropol. The name was chosen in honour of Tsar Nicholas I's wife, Princess
1168:, a new administrative territory of Iran formed by the Safavids. During the first half of the 18th century, Kumayri became part of the
149:
2830:
3333:
Kouymjian, Dickran (1997), "Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Migration under Shah Abbas (1604)" in
2978:
669:
3359:
1265:
fortress was built in Alexandropol in 1837. The city was completely rebuilt by 1840 to become the centre of the newly established
3195:
3049:
708:), a North Caucasian people who may have settled in Shirak and given it its name. According to another view, Shirak derives from
3166:
2694:
2698:
1514:
3131:
3709:
1513:
has around 1,500 Catholics (30% of village's population). As of 2016, Shirak is home to 9 catholic operating churches. The
577:
467:
437:
272:
241:
43:
3719:
3410:
2529:
The M-7 Motorway passes across the province from east to west, connecting the city of Gyumri with the rest of Armenia.
2349:
1344:
1403:
3487:
3346:
3112:
2442:
also participated in helping revitalize the airport by adding interior design details to improve the airport's look.
1316:
2516:
Public transport is available in the provincial centre Gyumri. It is mainly served by public vans, locally-known as
1327:, Turkish troops again attacked Shirak and occupied Alexandropol on 7 November 1920. Armenia was forced to sign the
3741:
3260:
1292:
698:, the legendary patriarch and founder of the Armenian nation. Modern scholars connect Shirak with the name of the
2542:
2412:
1280:
1219:
1195:
2450:
3369:
2716:
2702:
972:
687:
135:
4664:
3573:
3425:
3229:
2648:
Factories for dairy products are also found in Shirak, with the largest two firms located in the villages of
1547:
from Armenia, Shirak also had an Azerbaijani minority population, almost entirely concentrated in the former
1207:
662:
824:
at the northwest of Shirak is the only lake of the province. The area is protected by the government as the
2813:
2224:
1012:
931:
passed through the territories of Shirak during his return to the Black Sea, a journey immortalized in his
512:
3714:
3684:
2864:
2776:
were the second football club in Gyumri, but they were dissolved in 2002 due to financial difficulties.
1094:
invaders in 1064, the region entered an era of decline in all social, educational and cultural aspects.
88:
2809:
983:
1038:. However, the Kamsarakan family continued to rule the region under the Arab Islamic rule of Armenia.
3402:
1540:
1447:
1308:
1027:
3286:
4659:
3595:
2937:
2912:
2439:
2192:
In recent years, many rural settlements in Shirak have become abandoned, including the villages of
1474:
1348:
1339:
Under the Bolsheviks, Alexandropol was renamed Leninakan in 1924, after the deceased Soviet leader
1323:
was suppressed by the Armenian government on May 14 and its leaders were executed. However, during
1297:
655:
181:
2892:
2840:
2798:
2769:
2677:
1567:
Following the administrative reform of 2021, Shirak Province is divided into six municipalities:
1258:
825:
570:
370:
336:
68:
20:
2566:
10 cu ft) are able to irrigate around 300 km (116 sq mi) of farmlands.
3338:
2473:
2454:
1328:
1266:
877:
valley dating back to around 9000 BC. The territory of Shirak has been settled since the early
409:
3208:] (in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan State University Publishing House. pp. 132–133.
881:. At the higher areas that are above 2000 meters, many remains have been found from the early
3814:
2757:
2720:
2323:
2234:
1808:
1059:
2673:
Gyumri is the main educational centre of the province. The city is home to 3 universities:
1066:
and Horomos were among the prominent religious and educational centres of medieval Armenia.
4608:
4578:
4546:
4376:
3992:
3734:
3102:
3087:] (in Armenian) (4th ed.). Yerevan State University Publishing House. p. 124.
2741:
2078:
1954:
1376:
1324:
1246:
923:), which bears a phonetic resemblance to the word used by ancient Armenian in reference to
890:
725:
631:
601:
431:
2967:
8:
4563:
4238:
4173:
4002:
3749:
3475:
3062:] (in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan State University Publishing House. p. 130.
2794:
2735:
2485:
2343:
2336:
1961:
1801:
1749:
1529:
1239:
1079:
1063:
998:
932:
779:
Historically, the current territory of the province mainly occupies the Shirak canton of
749:
586:
451:
111:
4449:
4356:
4248:
4218:
2653:
2462:
2297:
2140:
1789:
1692:
1533:
1304:
1273:
1211:
1102:
1055:
1045:
in 885, Shirak entered a new era of growth and progress, particularly when the city of
960:
765:
563:
520:
107:
3628:
2731:
1446:
The majority of the Shirak Province population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the
4419:
4326:
4301:
4296:
4266:
3862:
3551:
3483:
3406:
3365:
3342:
3194:
Hakobyan, Tadevos Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, Stepan T.; Barseghyan, Hovhannes Kh. (1998).
3155:
3108:
3048:
Hakobyan, Tadevos Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, Stepan T.; Barseghyan, Hovhannes Kh. (1998).
2927:
2801:. The towns of Artik and Maralik have a football stadium each with minor capacities.
2752:
are the most popular sports in the province. However, other Olympic sports including
2523:
2481:
2116:
1850:
1676:
1660:
1636:
1628:
1451:
1235:
1141:
1035:
952:
773:
691:
534:
459:
418:
404:
119:
3450:
3104:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak (Ašxarhac῾oyc῾): The Long and the Short Recensions
3003:
2569:
Shirak is the first among the Armenian provinces in cattle breeding. There are also
1312:
97:
4573:
4346:
4306:
4261:
4208:
4145:
3962:
3892:
3827:
3777:
3667:
3098:
3076:
2922:
2917:
2855:
2431:
2427:
2311:
2193:
1930:
1874:
1826:
1777:
1715:
1684:
1640:
1463:
1427:
1231:
1173:
1042:
874:
757:
596:
549:
544:
539:
115:
3156:"Socio-economic Characteristics of Marzes and Yerevan City of the RA: Shirak Marz"
820:
The Akhurian River with its reservoir is the main water resource in the province.
4603:
4598:
4583:
4568:
4276:
4223:
3977:
3727:
3141:
1942:
1781:
1652:
1551:, where, in 1972, Azerbaijanis constituted 70% of a population of 19,724 people.
1548:
1380:
1157:
1153:
1098:
1005:
964:
788:
626:
621:
606:
591:
2581:
4464:
4331:
4291:
4115:
4020:
4015:
3917:
3882:
3857:
3842:
3837:
3023:
2408:
2401:
2152:
2015:
1999:
1970:
1894:
1866:
1846:
1834:
1830:
1704:
1656:
1502:
1478:
1352:
1340:
1336:
was signed in October 1921 by the unrecognized Soviet and Turkish governments.
1333:
1203:
1169:
1110:
814:
796:
2968:"Permanent Population Figures of the Republic of Armenia as of 1 January 2023"
2665:
694:
writes that the name Shirak derives from Shara, who was the great-grandson of
4653:
4588:
4271:
3942:
3922:
3004:"Համախառն ներքին արդյունքն (ՀՆԱ) ըստ ՀՀ մարզերի եւ Երեւան քաղաքի 2015-2017թթ"
2790:, had also represented the province in the football competitions of Armenia.
2493:
2247:
1914:
1898:
1737:
1632:
1423:
1215:
1177:
1118:
1091:
800:
792:
753:
745:
611:
447:
446:. It is located in the north-west of the country, bordering the provinces of
353:
295:
164:
151:
2397:
1450:. The northern and middle parts of Shirak are under the jurisdiction of the
1438:
4459:
4444:
4341:
4316:
3877:
3526:
2779:
2590:
2589:
During the Soviet period, the region was a major industrial hub within the
2570:
2148:
2136:
1862:
1708:
1664:
1544:
1498:
1320:
1137:
769:
529:
324:
193:
3361:
Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
2955:
720:, which is the name given to the region in a cuneiform inscription of the
4504:
4499:
4454:
4321:
4233:
4188:
3982:
3967:
2555:
2184:
2180:
2144:
1946:
1934:
1797:
1761:
1672:
1129:
3616:
3264:
4515:
4494:
4489:
4439:
4311:
4286:
4178:
4095:
3887:
3394:
2773:
2745:
2634:
2611:
2518:
2423:
2317:
2251:
2176:
2172:
2132:
2007:
1870:
1753:
1668:
1648:
1125:
979:
924:
912:
882:
77:
1355:
was parallel to the Caucasus range and dipped to the north-northeast.
4469:
4429:
4424:
4409:
4404:
4394:
4336:
4256:
4198:
4193:
4120:
4060:
4045:
4035:
3987:
3972:
3957:
3932:
3912:
3451:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
2836:
2765:
2753:
2546:
2489:
2384:
weekly, published in Gyumri, is a notable local newspaper of Shirak.
2330:
2156:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2063:
2039:
2027:
1975:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1906:
1890:
1769:
1765:
1680:
1620:
1494:
1490:
1114:
1087:
1050:
878:
840:
821:
703:
360:
319:
951:
By the second half of the 6th century BC, Shirak became part of the
865:
4414:
4366:
4361:
4281:
4183:
4168:
4163:
4135:
4130:
4110:
4040:
4010:
3867:
3847:
3832:
2783:
2501:
2435:
2284:
2271:
2230:
2220:
2112:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2019:
1979:
1854:
1838:
1817:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1700:
1696:
1644:
1624:
1466:
headed by Vardapet Narek Avagyan of the Saint Gregory Cathedral in
1187:
1161:
1031:
1016:
956:
928:
682:
Shirak Province is named after the Shirak canton of the historical
554:
348:
215:
123:
3704:
3312:
3224:[General information: Shirak Province - historical data].
3219:
1183:
1069:
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4030:
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3047:
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2416:
2205:
2201:
2168:
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2160:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2055:
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2023:
2011:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1918:
1822:
1793:
1729:
1724:
1688:
1506:
1227:
1210:. The region became officially part of the Russian Empire at the
1030:, as it was part of Persian-ruled Armenia. It became part of the
968:
810:
780:
699:
683:
642:
503:
491:
443:
328:
186:
2633:
stones. It is home to many stone-processing plants that produce
994:
4434:
4384:
4213:
4075:
4025:
3952:
3937:
3902:
3852:
3790:
3769:
2932:
2649:
2638:
2598:
2477:
2466:
2262:
2255:
2197:
2128:
2092:
2043:
1995:
1922:
1910:
1882:
1842:
1785:
1599:
1510:
1482:
1459:
1416:
1407:
1262:
1191:
938:
901:
886:
836:
804:
761:
721:
471:
463:
455:
202:
1379:, the districts that would later make up Shirak Province (the
955:. The remains of a royal settlement found near the village of
943:
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4203:
4153:
4055:
3907:
3897:
3785:
2898:
2871:
2787:
2749:
2497:
2304:
2291:
2100:
2035:
1886:
1878:
1773:
1733:
1615:
1486:
1467:
1422:
The dialect of Armenian spoken in Shirak is a variant of the
1359:
1164:. Soon after in 1502, Shirak became part of the newly formed
1140:
Shia Oghuz Turkic tribe. According to the Armenian historian
1133:
3290:
2708:
As of the 2015-16 educational year, Shirak had 167 schools.
2223:
of the 4th-5th centuries, is one of the earliest samples of
1509:
have a majority of Armenian Catholics, while the village of
1194:, built during the 1830s by the Russians in response to the
1156:
territories including Shirak were conquered by the emerging
989:
967:. Later in 331 BC, the entire territory was included in the
3927:
3872:
3399:
Earthquakes: 2006 Centennial Update – The 1906 Big One
3107:. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. pp. 214–215.
2886:
The remains of Makaravank Church of Pemzashen, 10th century
2630:
2594:
1902:
1858:
1462:, while the southern part is under the jurisdiction of the
1358:
From 1930 until 1995, modern-day Shirak was divided into 5
1307:
of 1917 and the Russian withdrawal from Transcaucasia, the
1223:
832:
695:
301:
3221:Ընդհանուր տեղեկություններ․ Շիրակի մարզ - պատմական տվյալներ
3206:
Dictionary of Toponymy of Armenia and Adjacent Territories
3060:
Dictionary of Toponymy of Armenia and Adjacent Territories
2610:
Brewery opened in 1972. The factory produces a variety of
2469:. As a result, Alexandropol became an important rail hub.
3805:
1106:
1046:
392:
2374:
Shirak Public TV, based in Gyumri, operating since 1992.
860:
3645:
3511:[Amasia District]. In Hambardzumyan, V. (ed.).
2241:
1206:
took control of Shirak region at the beginning of the
1011:
However, Shirak is home to many early examples of the
873:
Many ancient human settlements have been found in the
715:
709:
435:
1343:. Shirak became a major industrial region within the
978:
During the 1st century AD, Shirak was granted to the
3705:
Shirak guide with detailed descriptions, by Rick Ney
3474:
3024:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
2268:
Kumayri historic district of the early 19th century,
1132:
tribe took over Armenia, including Shirak. In 1400,
3364:pp 43. Georgetown University Press, 8 January 2014
1272:In 1849, the Alexandropol Uyezd became part of the
904:, where he wrote about the invasion of the land of
3482:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publ. p. 48.
3202:Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան
3056:Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան
2678:Shirak State University named after M. Nalbandian
2558:, out of which 36.7% (787 km) are ploughed.
1521:headed by Archbishop Raphaël François Minassian.
791:and Yeghnakhagh mountains from the north and the
454:to the south and southeast, and the countries of
4651:
3685:"The Armenian Church - Մայր Աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին"
3506:
3163:Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia
2975:Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia
2371:Tsayg TV, based in Gyumri, operating since 1991.
2793:The largest sport venue of the province is the
2377:Gala TV, based in Gyumri, operating since 2005.
1519:Armenian Catholic Ordinariate of Eastern Europe
1070:Seljuk period, Zakarid Armenia and Turkmen rule
2573:ponds near Gyumri and many rural communities.
2426:, a new Armenian airline based in Gyumri, and
1296:Severe damage in Leninakan as a result of the
1015:dating back to the 5th century, including the
947:Orontid settlement of the 5th-2nd centuries BC
915:conquered the region and probably founded the
462:to the north. Its capital and largest city is
4531:
3735:
1433:
1419:is the largest rural municipality of Shirak.
1124:By the last quarter of the 14th century, the
663:
3016:
1019:, the Saint Mariné Church of Artik, and the
939:Achaemenids and the ancient Armenian Kingdom
3468:
2786:(dissolved in 1993), both from the town of
2356:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God, Gyumri
2278:
1554:
1147:
4538:
4524:
3742:
3728:
3189:
3187:
2691:National Polytechnic University of Armenia
1454:headed by Bishop Mikayel Ajapahyan of the
1240:journey to the Caucasus and eastern Turkey
670:
656:
3136:[History of the land of Shirak].
2719:has been operating since 1881 within the
1117:, and the Zakarids became vassals to the
990:Sasanians and Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia
4545:
3075:
2812:hosting an international tournament for
2730:
2664:
2580:
2541:
2511:
2449:
2396:
2229:
2215:
1563:Shirak Province administration in Gyumri
1558:
1437:
1402:
1291:
1182:
1073:
993:
982:family, who ruled the region during the
942:
864:
809:
735:
690:. The early medieval Armenian historian
3250:Shirak Marz: page 3 of 35 – TourArmenia
3184:
3126:
3124:
1234:- settled in Shirak. The Russian poet
1097:However, with the establishment of the
799:at the east, separates Shirak from the
4652:
3426:"Legislation: National Assembly of RA"
3341:, New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 4.
3097:
3041:
2960:
2695:Armenian State University of Economics
2685:Imastaser Anania Shirakatsi University
2476:operates regular trips to Yerevan and
2407:Shirak is served by the international
4519:
3723:
3287:"#1 Internet Site for Gyumri Armenia"
2392:
1442:Saint Arsenije Russian Church, Gyumri
861:Classical antiquity and Urartu period
417:
233:2,680 km (1,030 sq mi)
3393:
3387:
3172:from the original on 9 February 2023
3121:
3071:
3069:
2652:(Igit Dairy Factory since 1993) and
2629:The town of Artik is famous for its
2367:Shirak is home to many TV stations:
3507:Hovesyan, R.; Bayramov, M. (1975).
3443:
3418:
3382:Armenia on the Road to Independence
3085:The Historical Geography of Armenia
3081:Հայաստանի պատմական աշխարհագրություն
2242:Fortresses and archaeological sites
1473:There is a significant minority of
1456:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God
1218:. In 1829, in the aftermath of the
13:
2713:Turpanjian Theological High School
2699:Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory
2350:Church of the Holy Saviour, Gyumri
1345:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
4676:
3698:
3066:
2984:from the original on 14 June 2023
2797:. Gyumri is also home to the FFA
2669:The Progress University in Gyumri
2434:and a wholly owned subsidiary of
2387:
1086:After the fall of Armenia to the
140:Location of Shirak within Armenia
4618:
3804:
3751:
3289:. Gyumritown.com. Archived from
3232:from the original on 9 June 2023
2891:
2879:
2863:
2847:
2829:
645: (city with special status)
511:
502:
134:
96:
87:
76:
67:
56:
3677:
3660:
3638:
3621:
3610:
3588:
3566:
3544:
3519:
3500:
3374:
3352:
3327:
3305:
3279:
3253:
3244:
3212:
2764:The city is represented by the
2413:Zvartnots International Airport
2342:Saint Paul and Peter Church of
1365:
1287:
1109:in 1236, Armenia turned into a
1099:Zakarid Principality of Armenia
1082:, flourished under the Zakarids
1078:Saint Paul and Peter Church of
895:
869:Vahramaberd fortress, 8th c. BC
3148:
3091:
2996:
2956:Shirak population, 2011 census
2949:
2717:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
2703:Haybusak University of Yerevan
2537:
2265:era dating back to 730-714 BC,
1253:, who had changed her name to
1238:visited the region during his
1208:Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813
975:as part of the Shirak canton.
106:From the top to bottom-right:
1:
2943:
1543:in 1988 and the departure of
1539:Prior to the outbreak of the
1517:in Gyumri is the seat of the
1515:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs
1370:
898: 786 – 764 BC
783:province of Ancient Armenia.
3527:"Շիրակի մարզպետի աշխատակազմ"
3513:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
3313:"The Turco-Mongol Invasions"
2723:monastic complex in Shirak.
2660:
2261:Vahramaberd Fortress of the
2225:Armenian church architecture
1315:in Alexandropol against the
1281:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78
1013:Armenian church architecture
731:
716:
710:
704:
477:
468:Shirak International Airport
7:
2906:
2576:
1319:government of Armenia. The
1190:or the Black Fortress near
1043:Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia
436:
261: • Estimate
10:
4681:
3629:"Armstat: Shirak Province"
2819:
2532:
2445:
2320:Church of the 7th century,
2211:
1434:Ethnic groups and religion
984:Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia
927:. Historians believe that
855:
846:
18:
4628:
4615:
4553:
4375:
4247:
4144:
4001:
3813:
3802:
3776:
3764:
3710:Shirak Marz Tourist Guide
3668:"Shirak Province schools"
3403:W. H. Freeman and Company
3133:Շիրակ Աշխարհի Պատմություն
1541:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1448:Armenian Apostolic Church
1309:First Republic of Armenia
1090:in 1045 and later to the
1041:By the foundation of the
1028:Muslim conquest of Persia
408:
388:
369:
359:
347:
335:
318:
308:
291:
286:
278:
268:
260:
252:
247:
237:
229:
224:
213:
208:
192:
180:
145:
133:
50:
41:
31:
4629:City with special status
3220:
3201:
3196:
3132:
3080:
3055:
3050:
2938:Gyumri Technology Center
2913:1988 Armenian earthquake
2782:(dissolved in 1995) and
2726:
2705:also operate in Gyumri.
2440:Gyumri Technology Center
2362:
2279:Churches and monasteries
1555:Administrative divisions
1349:1988 Armenian earthquake
1325:another Turkish invasion
1148:Iranian and Russian rule
973:Ancient Armenian Kingdom
578:Administrative divisions
35:
2770:Armenian Premier League
2307:, 6th-7th th-centuries,
2290:Saint Marine Church of
826:Lake Arpi National Park
415:Armenian pronunciation:
309: • Per capita
21:Shirak (disambiguation)
3715:Shirak Regional Museum
3689:www.armenianchurch.org
3480:Armenian Karin/Erzerum
3339:Richard G. Hovannisian
3138:Shirak Regional Museum
2738:
2670:
2586:
2550:
2474:Gyumri Railway Station
2457:
2455:Gyumri Railway Station
2404:
2346:, 10th-13th centuries,
2303:Surb Gevorg Church of
2274:fortress of the 1840s.
2238:
2227:
1564:
1443:
1411:
1329:Treaty of Alexandropol
1300:
1199:
1172:under the rule of the
1083:
1001:
963:under the rule of the
948:
870:
817:
741:
282:94/km (240/sq mi)
3815:Akhuryan Municipality
3028:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2734:
2668:
2584:
2545:
2512:Public vans and taxis
2453:
2400:
2329:Makaravank Church of
2324:Harichavank Monastery
2235:Harichavank Monastery
2233:
2219:
1809:Akhuryan Municipality
1562:
1528:The small village of
1441:
1426:, closely related to
1406:
1295:
1259:Orthodox Christianity
1186:
1152:In 1501, most of the
1077:
997:
946:
868:
813:
739:
4665:Provinces of Armenia
4547:Provinces of Armenia
4377:Ashotsk Municipality
3476:Hovannisian, Richard
2814:cross-country skiing
2339:of the 10th century,
2333:of the 10th century,
2287:, 4th-5th centuries,
2079:Ashotsk Municipality
1592:Gyumri Municipality
1257:after converting to
1255:Alexandra Fyodorovna
1251:Charlotte of Prussia
1176:and later under the
1160:of Iran led by Shah
911:in 720 BC, the
831:Shirak is rich with
764:to the west and the
279: • Density
116:Akhuryan River Gorge
19:For other uses, see
4003:Amasia Municipality
3293:on 17 December 2014
3144:on 1 November 2022.
2795:Gyumri City Stadium
2736:Gyumri City Stadium
2682:Progress University
2430:which is a Russian
2337:Marmashen Monastery
2326:of the 8th century,
2314:of the 7th century,
2300:of the 5th century,
2294:of the 5th century,
1962:Amasia Municipality
1608:Artik Municipality
1111:Mongol protectorate
999:Marmashen Monastery
750:Aragatsotn Province
485:Part of a series on
161: /
112:Marmashen Monastery
26:Province in Armenia
16:Province of Armenia
4249:Artik Municipality
3405:, pp. 65–67,
3401:(Fifth ed.),
3267:on 6 November 2012
3261:"Kumayri infosite"
2977:. 1 January 2023.
2854:Tiravor Church in
2739:
2671:
2587:
2585:The Gyumri Brewery
2551:
2458:
2405:
2393:Air transportation
2310:Tiravor Church of
2298:Hogevank Monastery
2239:
2228:
1587:Included villages
1565:
1475:Armenian Catholics
1444:
1412:
1377:1989 Soviet census
1305:October Revolution
1301:
1274:Erivan Governorate
1267:Alexandropol Uyezd
1212:Treaty of Gulistan
1202:In June 1804, the
1200:
1101:in 1201 under the
1084:
1032:Emirate of Armenia
1021:Hokevank Monastery
1002:
961:Satrapy of Armenia
949:
871:
818:
766:Samtskhe-Javakheti
752:to the south, the
742:
292: • Total
253: • Total
230: • Total
108:Akhurian Reservoir
4647:
4646:
4640:
4513:
4512:
3778:Urban settlements
3430:www.parliament.am
3099:Hewsen, Robert H.
2928:Frunzik Mkrtchyan
2614:under the brands
2285:Yererouk Basilica
2221:Yererouk Basilica
2190:
2189:
1452:Diocese of Shirak
1375:According to the
1236:Alexander Pushkin
1220:Russo-Turkish War
1196:Russo-Turkish War
1166:Erivan Beglarbegi
1142:Thomas of Metsoph
1036:Umayyad Caliphate
953:Achaemenid Empire
692:Movses Khorenatsi
680:
679:
398:
397:
269: • Rank
238: • Rank
165:40.833°N 43.917°E
4672:
4638:
4623:
4622:
4557:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4146:Ani Municipality
3828:Akhuryan kayaran
3808:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3693:
3692:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3509:"Ամասիայի շրջան"
3504:
3498:
3497:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3455:www.demoscope.ru
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3358:Steven R. Ward.
3356:
3350:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3315:. Rbedrosian.com
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3263:. Archived from
3257:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3140:. Archived from
3128:
3119:
3118:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3077:Hakobyan, T. Kh.
3073:
3064:
3063:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2923:Hovhannes Shiraz
2918:Avetik Isahakyan
2895:
2883:
2870:Lmbatavank near
2867:
2851:
2833:
2799:Football Academy
2689:Branches of the
2565:
2549:fields in Shirak
2472:As of 2017, the
2432:low-cost airline
2194:Akhuryan Kayaran
1827:Akhuryan Kayaran
1716:Ani Municipality
1570:
1569:
1464:Diocese of Artik
1428:Western Armenian
1245:In 1837 Russian
1174:Afsharid dynasty
1154:Eastern Armenian
1088:Byzantine Empire
919:settlement (now
899:
897:
795:from the south.
719:
713:
707:
672:
665:
658:
515:
510:
507:
506:
482:
481:
458:to the west and
450:to the east and
441:
429:
428:
427:
421:
419:[ʃiˈɾɑk]
416:
412:
393:Official website
380:
220:Mushegh Muradyan
199:
198:and largest city
176:
175:
173:
172:
171:
166:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
138:
120:Gyumri City Hall
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
29:
28:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4660:Shirak Province
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4624:
4617:
4613:
4555:
4549:
4544:
4514:
4509:
4371:
4243:
4140:
3997:
3809:
3800:
3772:
3760:
3758:Shirak Province
3752:
3750:
3748:
3701:
3696:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3648:. Gyumribeer.am
3644:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3505:
3501:
3490:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3397:(August 2005),
3392:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3357:
3353:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3074:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2909:
2902:
2896:
2887:
2884:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2822:
2729:
2663:
2579:
2563:
2540:
2535:
2514:
2465:(in 1906), and
2448:
2395:
2390:
2365:
2281:
2244:
2214:
1580:
1557:
1549:Amasia District
1436:
1373:
1368:
1298:1988 earthquake
1290:
1247:Tsar Nicholas I
1158:Safavid dynasty
1150:
1113:as part of the
1072:
1006:Sasanian Empire
992:
941:
894:
863:
858:
849:
789:Javakheti Range
734:
688:Ancient Armenia
676:
508:
501:
495:
480:
423:
422:
414:
378:
377:
343:
313:
299:
298:238.001 billion
197:
196:
169:
167:
163:
160:
155:
152:
150:
148:
147:
141:
129:
128:
127:
126:
103:
102:
101:
93:
92:
83:
82:
81:
73:
72:
63:
62:
61:
46:
37:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
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4033:
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4023:
4018:
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4007:
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3990:
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3732:
3724:
3718:
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3712:
3707:
3700:
3699:External links
3697:
3695:
3694:
3676:
3659:
3637:
3620:
3609:
3587:
3565:
3543:
3531:shirak.mtad.am
3518:
3515:. Vol. 1.
3499:
3488:
3478:, ed. (2003).
3467:
3442:
3417:
3412:978-0716775485
3411:
3386:
3373:
3351:
3326:
3304:
3278:
3252:
3243:
3226:shirak.mtad.am
3211:
3183:
3147:
3120:
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2409:Shirak Airport
2402:Shirak Airport
2394:
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2388:Transportation
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2240:
2213:
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2188:
2187:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1820:
1815:
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1597:
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1556:
1553:
1532:has around 30
1435:
1432:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1341:Vladimir Lenin
1334:Treaty of Kars
1289:
1286:
1204:Russian Empire
1170:Erivan Khanate
1149:
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1071:
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991:
988:
940:
937:
862:
859:
857:
854:
848:
845:
815:Akhurian River
797:Akhurian River
776:to the north.
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730:
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170:40.833; 43.917
143:
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139:
131:
130:
105:
104:
95:
94:
86:
85:
84:
75:
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66:
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3702:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3647:
3646:"GYUMRI BEER"
3641:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3617:About company
3613:
3598:. panorama.am
3597:
3591:
3575:
3569:
3553:
3547:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3489:9781568591513
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3383:
3380:Hovannisian.
3377:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3347:1-4039-6422-X
3344:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3314:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3231:
3227:
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3207:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3168:
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3157:
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3127:
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3116:
3114:3-88226-485-3
3110:
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2911:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2874:, 7th century
2873:
2866:
2861:
2858:, 7th century
2857:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2841:National park
2838:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:has a modern
2807:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:
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2777:
2775:
2772:competition.
2771:
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2758:weightlifting
2755:
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2647:
2643:
2640:
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2624:Aleksandrapol
2621:
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2613:
2609:
2604:
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2600:
2596:
2592:
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2574:
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2548:
2544:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:Aghin kayaran
2491:
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2468:
2464:
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2441:
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2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:Horom Citadel
2246:
2245:
2237:, 8th century
2236:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
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2166:
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2130:
2126:
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2110:
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2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
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1967:
1965:
1963:
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1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
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1932:
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1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
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1743:
1739:
1738:Aghin Kayaran
1735:
1731:
1728:
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1578:
1575:
1573:Municipality
1572:
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1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1526:
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1508:
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1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
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1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:Karin dialect
1420:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1363:
1361:
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1233:
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1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:Transcaucasia
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:Qajar dynasty
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
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1022:
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985:
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945:
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930:
926:
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918:
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907:
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892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
867:
853:
844:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
816:
812:
808:
806:
802:
801:Kars Province
798:
794:
790:
784:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:provinces of
759:
755:
751:
748:to the east,
747:
746:Lori Province
738:
729:
727:
723:
718:
712:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
654:
653:
651:
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644:
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541:
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406:
402:
394:
391:
387:
384:
375:
372:
368:
364:
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358:
355:
352:
350:
349:ISO 3166 code
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
311:
307:
303:
297:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
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228:
223:
219:
217:
214: •
212:
207:
204:
201:
195:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
174:
146:Coordinates:
144:
137:
132:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
49:
45:
40:
30:
22:
4593:
4460:Pokr Sepasar
4445:Mets Sepasar
4342:Pokr Mantash
4317:Mets Mantash
3878:Gharibjanyan
3766:
3757:
3688:
3679:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3640:
3623:
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3554:. Armats.com
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:
3521:
3512:
3502:
3493:
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3398:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3360:
3354:
3334:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3307:
3295:. Retrieved
3291:the original
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:the original
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3225:
3214:
3205:
3174:. Retrieved
3162:
3150:
3142:the original
3137:
3103:
3093:
3084:
3059:
3043:
3033:13 September
3031:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3010:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2974:
2962:
2951:
2810:skiing trail
2803:
2792:
2780:FC Tufagorts
2778:
2763:
2740:
2710:
2707:
2688:
2672:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2591:Armenian SSR
2588:
2571:fish farming
2568:
2560:
2556:arable lands
2552:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2471:
2459:
2421:
2406:
2381:
2380:
2366:
2191:
2149:Pokr Sepasar
2137:Mets Sepasar
1863:Gharibjanyan
1709:Pokr Mantash
1665:Mets Mantash
1581:(2017 est.)
1566:
1545:Azerbaijanis
1538:
1527:
1523:
1499:Mets Sepasar
1472:
1445:
1421:
1413:
1374:
1366:Demographics
1357:
1338:
1302:
1288:20th century
1278:
1271:
1254:
1244:
1201:
1198:of 1828–1829
1165:
1151:
1138:Kara Koyunlu
1130:Oghuz Turkic
1123:
1096:
1085:
1040:
1025:
1010:
1003:
977:
971:province of
950:
920:
916:
910:
905:
872:
850:
830:
819:
793:Aragats mass
785:
778:
770:Kvemo Kartli
743:
740:Shirak Plain
686:province of
681:
616:
571:Demographics
490:
400:
399:
314:(US$ 2,079)
312:֏ 1,002,954
304:493 million)
4609:Vayots Dzor
4579:Gegharkunik
4505:Zuygaghbyur
4500:Vardaghbyur
4455:Pokr Sariar
4322:Nahapetakan
4234:Sarnaghbyur
4189:Gusanagyugh
4174:Bardzrashen
3993:Yerazgavors
3983:Vahramaberd
3968:Mets Sariar
3652:15 December
3558:15 December
3460:10 February
3435:11 February
3395:Bolt, Bruce
3297:15 December
3197:Շիրակի մարզ
2721:Harichavank
2637:, tufa and
2608:Gyumri-Beer
2597:stones and
2538:Agriculture
2344:Bardzrashen
2185:Zuygaghbyur
2181:Vardaghbyur
2145:Pokr Sariar
1955:Yerazgavors
1947:Vahramaberd
1935:Mets Sariar
1798:Sarnaghbyur
1762:Gusanagyugh
1750:Bardzrashen
1673:Nahapetavan
1536:residents.
1313:coup d'état
1279:During the
1232:Doğubeyazıt
1180:of Persia.
1080:Bardzrashen
1060:Harichavank
1008:of Persia.
772:regions of
632:Vayots Dzor
602:Gegharkunik
337:Postal code
168: /
4654:Categories
4564:Aragatsotn
4554:Provinces
4495:Tsoghamarg
4490:Torosgyugh
4450:Musayelyan
4440:Lernagyugh
4357:Spandaryan
4312:Meghrashen
4287:Hayrenyats
4239:Shirakavan
4219:Lusaghbyur
4179:Dzithankov
4096:Meghrashat
3888:Hatsikavan
3596:"panorama"
3370:1626160325
3011:armstat.am
2944:References
2774:Aragats FC
2746:basketball
2654:Musayelyan
2635:travertine
2612:lager beer
2519:marshrutka
2486:Shirakavan
2424:Taron Avia
2318:Lmbatavank
2252:Bronze Age
2177:Tsoghamarg
2173:Torosgyugh
2141:Musayelyan
2133:Lernagyugh
2008:Meghrashat
1871:Hatsikavan
1802:Shirakavan
1790:Lusaghbyur
1754:Dzithankov
1693:Spandaryan
1669:Meghrashen
1649:Hayrenyats
1579:Population
1576:Area (km)
1530:Shirakavan
1371:Population
1303:After the
1261:. A major
1126:Aq Qoyunlu
1034:under the
980:Kamsarakan
925:Cimmerians
913:Cimmerians
891:Argishti I
883:Bronze Age
726:Argishti I
587:Aragatsotn
452:Aragatsotn
248:Population
209:Government
4639:(capital)
4470:Saragyugh
4430:Karmravan
4425:Kakavasar
4420:Hartashen
4410:Ghazanchi
4405:Dzorashen
4395:Bashgyugh
4337:Pemzashen
4327:Nor Kyank
4302:Lernakert
4297:Hovtashen
4267:Geghanist
4257:Anushavan
4199:Isahakyan
4194:Haykadzor
4121:Yeghnajur
4061:Garnarich
4046:Berdashen
4036:Aregnadem
3988:Voskehask
3973:Pokrashen
3958:Marmashen
3933:Karmrakar
3913:Jajuravan
3576:. Arka.am
3384:, p. 198.
3079:(1984).
2837:Lake Arpi
2766:FC Shirak
2754:wrestling
2661:Education
2547:Buckwheat
2490:Isahakyan
2331:Pemzashen
2157:Saragyugh
2125:Karmravan
2121:Kakavasar
2117:Hartashen
2109:Ghazanchi
2105:Dzorashen
2097:Bashgyugh
2064:Berdashen
2040:Yeghnajur
1976:Aregnadem
1951:Voskehask
1939:Pokrashen
1927:Marmashen
1907:Karmrakar
1891:Jajuravan
1770:Isahakyan
1766:Haykadzor
1681:Pemzashen
1677:Nor Kyank
1661:Hovtashen
1637:Lernakert
1629:Geghanist
1621:Anushavan
1495:Marmashen
1491:Ghazanchi
1400:(10,668).
1242:in 1829.
1115:Ilkhanate
1064:Marmashen
1051:Pahlavuni
879:Stone Age
841:limestone
822:Lake Arpi
732:Geography
705:Sirakenoi
478:Etymology
361:FIPS 10-4
342:2601–3126
320:Time zone
4556:(մարզեր)
4415:Goghovit
4367:Vardakar
4362:Tufashen
4347:Saralanj
4307:Lusakert
4282:Haykasar
4262:Arevshat
4209:Karaberd
4184:Dzorakap
4169:Bagravan
4164:Anipemza
4136:Zorakert
4131:Zarishat
4111:Tsaghkut
4041:Bandivan
4011:Aghvorik
3963:Mayisyan
3893:Haykavan
3868:Beniamin
3863:Bayandur
3848:Aygabats
3833:Akhuryan
3767:Capital:
3552:"armats"
3230:Archived
3167:Archived
3165:. 2022.
3101:(1992).
2979:Archived
2907:See also
2856:Mayisyan
2839:and its
2784:FC Sipan
2742:Football
2645:factory.
2577:Industry
2502:Bagravan
2482:Bayandur
2436:Aeroflot
2382:Shrjapat
2358:of 1884.
2352:of 1872,
2312:Mayisyan
2272:Sev Berd
2263:Urartian
2256:Urartian
2113:Goghovit
2060:Zorakert
2052:Tsaghkut
2048:Zarishat
2028:Garnarij
2020:Aghvorik
1980:Bandivan
1931:Mayisyan
1875:Haykavan
1855:Beniamin
1851:Bayandur
1839:Aygabats
1818:Akhuryan
1778:Karaberd
1758:Dzorakap
1746:Bagravan
1742:Anipemza
1701:Tufashen
1697:Vardakar
1685:Saralanj
1645:Haykasar
1641:Lusakert
1625:Arevshat
1393:Akhuryan
1321:uprising
1188:Sev Berd
1162:Ismail I
1103:Georgian
1056:Khtzkonk
1017:Yererouk
965:Orontids
957:Beniamin
933:Anabasis
929:Xenophon
875:Akhurian
722:Urartian
555:Vardavar
496:Հայաստան
432:province
405:Armenian
216:Governor
124:Sev Berd
44:Province
4636:Yerevan
4574:Armavir
4485:Tavshut
4480:Sizavet
4475:Sarapat
4390:Ashotsk
4352:Saratak
4229:Sarakap
4224:Norshen
4159:Aniavan
4126:Yerizak
4106:Shaghik
4101:Paghakn
4091:Lorasar
4086:Kamkhut
4081:Jradzor
4071:Hoghmik
4066:Gtashen
4051:Byurakn
4031:Ardenis
3948:Krashen
3823:Akhurik
3796:Maralik
3602:27 July
3580:27 July
3536:26 July
3495:Georgia
3337:, ed.
3271:14 June
3236:30 July
3176:30 July
2988:13 June
2901:village
2820:Gallery
2806:Ashotsk
2768:at the
2715:of the
2533:Economy
2524:Georgia
2506:Aniavan
2446:Railway
2417:Yerevan
2250:of the
2212:Culture
2206:Yerizak
2202:Lorasar
2169:Tavshut
2165:Sizavet
2161:Sarapat
2088:Ashotsk
2072:Paghakn
2068:Yerizak
2056:Shaghik
2032:Lorasar
2024:Ardenis
2012:Jradzor
2004:Hoghmik
1992:Kamkhut
1988:Gtashen
1984:Byurakn
1919:Krashen
1823:Akhurik
1794:Sarakap
1782:Norshen
1730:Aniavan
1725:Maralik
1689:Saratak
1584:Centre
1507:Sizavet
1410:village
1397:Ashotsk
1317:Dashnak
1263:Russian
1228:Erzurum
1119:Mongols
969:Ayrarat
917:Kumayri
906:Eriakhi
856:History
847:Climate
781:Ayrarat
774:Georgia
758:Ardahan
711:Eriakhi
700:Siraces
684:Ayrarat
643:Yerevan
597:Armavir
564:History
521:Culture
492:Armenia
460:Georgia
444:Armenia
430:) is a
389:Website
264:230,500
256:251,941
194:Capital
187:Armenia
182:Country
156:43°55′E
153:40°50′N
4604:Tavush
4599:Syunik
4594:Shirak
4584:Kotayk
4569:Ararat
4435:Krasar
4385:Arpeni
4277:Harich
4214:Lanjik
4116:Voghji
4076:Hovtun
4026:Aravet
4021:Amasia
3978:Shirak
3953:Lernut
3938:Karnut
3918:Jrarat
3903:Hovuni
3883:Hatsik
3853:Azatan
3843:Arevik
3791:Gyumri
3770:Gyumri
3574:"arka"
3486:
3409:
3368:
3345:
3319:22 May
3111:
2933:Gyumri
2825:Shirak
2650:Azatan
2639:basalt
2620:Ararat
2616:Gyumri
2599:pumice
2478:Batumi
2467:Tabriz
2428:Pobeda
2198:Aravet
2129:Krasar
2093:Arpeni
2044:Aravet
2000:Voghji
1996:Hovtun
1971:Amasia
1943:Shirak
1923:Lernut
1911:Karnut
1895:Jrarat
1883:Hovuni
1867:Hatsik
1843:Azatan
1835:Arevik
1786:Lanjik
1653:Harich
1600:Gyumri
1534:Yazidi
1511:Azatan
1483:Arpeni
1479:Arevik
1460:Gyumri
1417:Azatan
1408:Azatan
1395:, and
1381:Amasia
1360:raions
1353:strike
1230:, and
1192:Gyumri
1128:Sunni
1092:Seljuk
921:Gyumri
902:Urartu
887:Urartu
837:pumice
805:Turkey
762:Turkey
717:Eriaḫe
627:Tavush
622:Syunik
617:Shirak
607:Kotayk
592:Ararat
535:Cinema
509:
472:Gyumri
464:Gyumri
456:Turkey
401:Shirak
373:(2021)
329:UTC+04
203:Gyumri
33:Shirak
4465:Salut
4400:Bavra
4332:Panik
4292:Horom
4272:Getap
4204:Jrapi
4154:Aghin
4056:Darik
4016:Alvar
3908:Jajur
3898:Hovit
3858:Basen
3838:Arapi
3786:Artik
3671:(PDF)
3632:(PDF)
3204:[
3170:(PDF)
3159:(PDF)
3083:[
3058:[
3051:Շիրակ
3007:(PDF)
2982:(PDF)
2971:(PDF)
2899:Aghin
2872:Artik
2788:Artik
2750:chess
2727:Sport
2562:(2.38
2498:Jrapi
2463:Jolfa
2363:Media
2305:Artik
2292:Artik
2258:eras,
2153:Salut
2101:Bavra
2036:Darik
2016:Alvar
1887:Jajur
1879:Hovit
1847:Basen
1831:Arapi
1774:Jrapi
1734:Aghin
1705:Panik
1657:Horom
1633:Getap
1616:Artik
1503:Panik
1487:Bavra
1468:Artik
1389:Artik
1134:Timur
900:) of
724:king
550:Sport
545:Media
540:Music
442:) of
410:Շիրակ
376:0.756
354:AM-SH
36:Շիրակ
4589:Lori
3943:Keti
3928:Kaps
3923:Kamo
3873:Getk
3654:2014
3604:2017
3582:2017
3560:2014
3538:2023
3484:ISBN
3462:2022
3437:2022
3407:ISBN
3366:ISBN
3343:ISBN
3321:2012
3299:2014
3273:2015
3238:2023
3178:2023
3109:ISBN
3035:2018
2990:2023
2756:and
2748:and
2711:The
2631:tufa
2622:and
2595:tufa
2504:and
2204:and
1915:Keti
1903:Kaps
1899:Kamo
1859:Getk
1505:and
1224:Kars
839:and
833:tufa
768:and
756:and
754:Kars
696:Hayk
612:Lori
448:Lori
438:marz
379:high
365:AM07
302:US$
225:Area
3200:.
3054:.
2415:in
1458:in
1385:Ani
1107:Ani
1047:Ani
803:of
530:Art
470:of
383:3rd
371:HDI
325:AMT
287:GDP
273:4th
242:6th
4656::
3687:.
3529:.
3492:.
3453:.
3428:.
3228:.
3186:^
3161:.
3123:^
3068:^
3026:.
3009:,
2973:.
2816:.
2744:,
2697:,
2693:,
2618:,
2601:.
2526:.
2508:.
2500:,
2496:,
2492:,
2488:,
2484:,
2419:.
2208:.
2200:,
2196:,
2183:,
2179:,
2175:,
2171:,
2167:,
2163:,
2159:,
2155:,
2151:,
2147:,
2143:,
2139:,
2135:,
2131:,
2127:,
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2119:,
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2111:,
2107:,
2103:,
2099:,
2095:,
2070:,
2066:,
2062:,
2058:,
2054:,
2050:,
2046:,
2042:,
2038:,
2034:,
2030:,
2026:,
2022:,
2018:,
2014:,
2010:,
2006:,
2002:,
1998:,
1994:,
1990:,
1986:,
1982:,
1978:,
1953:,
1949:,
1945:,
1941:,
1937:,
1933:,
1929:,
1925:,
1921:,
1917:,
1913:,
1909:,
1905:,
1901:,
1897:,
1893:,
1889:,
1885:,
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1865:,
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1857:,
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1829:,
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1800:,
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896:r.
843:.
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381:·
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3691:.
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3656:.
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3606:.
3584:.
3562:.
3540:.
3464:.
3439:.
3349:.
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3275:.
3240:.
3180:.
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2992:.
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