132:
supervised the largest number of shrines. But since technically the religious corporation status is a condition for membership, small shrines that do not have a juridical character are not eligible and are not allowed to belong to the Honcho. Fewer than half of juridical shrines, such as in
104:
Two universities and seven technical/vocational schools exclusively offer training programs for the priesthood. The length of study ranges from one to four years. These educational institutions accept students from standalone shrines and from shrines belonging to
233:
On
January 24, 1882, the Ministry of the Interior issued Ministerial Instruction No. B7, "Jikko-kamikami ha kyōdōshi ni kyōdōshi ni kyōsoku wo kyōsoku wo kyōdōshi no kanryūmono mono to sasaru mono" ("Shinto Priests are not a religion") and declared that
183:, consisting of 7,800 managed by the Association of Shinto Shrines and others that became standalone shrines. Outside the Association, 91 shrines belong to Seishin Meiseikai, 78 to Jinja Honkyo, 72 to Jinja Sandonkyo, 60 to
427:
S.D.B.Picken "Faith-based schools in Japan: Paradoxes and
Pointers". In J.D. Chapman et al. (eds.) "International Handbook of Learning, Teaching and Leading in Faith-Based Schools". New York: Springer. P.
285:
and Shrine Shinto were named in 1924. Before World War II, Shrine Shinto referred to the rituals, ideology, and organization of shrines, which in modern times have been subject to government control.
184:
264:
Shinto shrines were included in the Shinto religion, but did not have the same teachings and precepts as
Buddhism. They were protected by the government until the end of World War II.
37:
Today, the term Shinto usually refers to Shrine Shinto. Shrines throughout Japan serve as places of worship. Until 1945 all Shinto shrines were under the jurisdiction of the
189:
458:
462:
540:
417:
305:
50:
1571:
271:
on the grounds that students were forced to worship at shrines. A further complaint was filed that the coercion violated the
392:
506:
437:
227:
86:
are in charge of the rituals, holding positions such as priests, priests-in-charge, and administer the rituals. The
1646:
169:
129:
62:
34:
after World War II, in which ritual rites are the center of belief, conducted by an organization of clergy.
1744:
863:
533:
1656:
1231:
849:
1790:
261:, denominational Shinto began to be referred to as national Shinto toward the end of the Meiji period.
870:
359:
332:
289:
215:
157:
526:
180:
161:
54:
38:
404:
322:
223:
96:
dancer may participate in Shinto rituals, but may not preside over or perform Shinto rituals.
1651:
1566:
1093:
327:
268:
235:
113:
58:
1101:
648:
149:
1162:
8:
1576:
1238:
564:
272:
117:
705:
68:
Shinto shrines and Shinto rituals are performed in accordance with sacred texts such as
1551:
719:
297:
276:
828:
211:
1739:
1284:
1221:
1135:
891:
46:
1785:
1255:
1179:
1155:
1128:
807:
597:
590:
511:
145:
1703:
1561:
1556:
1372:
1211:
1204:
1049:
884:
842:
814:
165:
1630:
1243:
1226:
1106:
141:
1779:
1586:
1452:
1378:
1361:
1267:
1248:
1167:
1145:
898:
877:
856:
835:
625:
549:
416:
Kogakkan
University Faculty of Letters: Kogakkan University official website
301:
42:
31:
1216:
977:
1687:
1615:
1457:
1319:
1194:
1111:
317:
282:
258:
219:
134:
27:
1442:
1425:
1334:
1314:
1189:
1150:
1063:
1012:
970:
655:
337:
308:, they were separated from Shinto shrines in 1940, becoming independent.
293:
239:
207:
203:
173:
153:
106:
76:
1607:
1600:
1172:
691:
1508:
1297:
1199:
1118:
740:
618:
1309:
984:
583:
1749:
1581:
1529:
1435:
1405:
1399:
1385:
1349:
1302:
1272:
1260:
1140:
1070:
930:
775:
726:
663:
642:
1719:
1677:
1625:
1620:
1476:
1366:
1339:
1123:
1076:
998:
800:
754:
733:
698:
677:
243:
82:
1414:
1026:
915:
761:
747:
670:
492:加藤玄智（陸軍士官学校教授・東京帝国大学神道講座助教授）は1924年（大正13年）の著書『東西思想比較研究』以降、この説を展開した。
407:,『皇學館大学受験生サイトCampus Vew』,出願書類のダウンロード>AO入試神職後継専攻のみ(2021.8.30閲覧).
1535:
1447:
1430:
1393:
1353:
1324:
1292:
1056:
821:
793:
712:
684:
518:
1734:
1729:
1591:
1522:
1515:
1410:
991:
920:
611:
604:
254:
247:
92:
70:
23:
1005:
1724:
1682:
1420:
1329:
1082:
1042:
1033:
1019:
925:
768:
1760: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
1501:
1483:
194:, 23 to Japan Jingu Honcho, and 15 to Japan Shrine Kyodan.
87:
354:
352:
202:
The term Shrine Shinto was created to distinguish it from
90:
of Shinto shrines are not included in the priesthood. A
349:
30:, a pre-World War II variant, and another centered on
292:, but was eventually separated from Shrine Shinto as
179:
80,000 Shinto shrines were under the jurisdiction of
172:, but still considered as Shrine Shinto rather than
300:. The Shinto shrines were then administered by the
253:Although the Religion Bill of 1899 did not include
140:Several Shinto shrines throughout Japan, such as
1777:
395:」,『国学院大学 令和2年(2020)入学試験要項』2019,p.8(2021.8.30閲覧)。
267:In 1917, the Japanese Christian Church rejected
246:and Shrine Shinto separated, and declared that
534:
296:, and the Bureau itself made a sect called
218:to centralize administration. However, the
541:
527:
288:Shinto was once to be administered by the
306:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
563:
250:was a national, not religious, ritual.
1778:
1572:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
951:
562:
522:
26:religion. It has two main varieties:
137:are not members of the Association.
13:
548:
238:. As a result "religions" such as
226:was established and a campaign to
14:
1802:
123:
222:policy was unsuccessful, so the
41:, an external department of the
1647:Shrine Parishioner Registration
498:
486:
477:
468:
57:, which was reorganized as one
53:in December 1945 abolished the
16:Mainstream non-doctrinal Shinto
451:
442:
431:
421:
410:
398:
385:
376:
1:
343:
304:. Under the influence of the
170:Association of Shinto Shrines
63:Association of Shinto Shrines
1745:Two bows, two claps, one bow
99:
7:
1671:Misc practices for visitors
1657:Shrine Consolidation Policy
311:
228:proclaim the Great Doctrine
185:Hokkaido Shrine Association
112:These two universities are
10:
1807:
952:
360:"Basic Terms of Shinto: J"
197:
1758:
1712:
1696:
1670:
1639:
1544:
1493:
1468:
1348:
1283:
1092:
962:
958:
947:
908:
785:
635:
612:honden / shinden / shōden
575:
571:
558:
474:武田政一 「神社」『世界大百科事典』 118頁。
382:景山春樹 「神道」『世界大百科事典』 219頁。
333:Shinto sects and schools
290:Bureau of Shinto Affairs
216:Department of Divinities
128:After World War II, the
181:Institute of Divinities
168:are not members of the
162:Tomioka Hachiman Shrine
55:Institute of Divinities
39:Institute of Divinities
1232:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
1184:daughters of Amaterasu
636:Architectonic elements
323:List of Shinto shrines
224:Ministry of Divinities
212:Restoration Government
1652:Secular Shrine Theory
1567:Shinkai (divine rank)
364:www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp
328:Secular Shrine Theory
269:Secular Shrine Theory
240:denominational Shinto
236:Secular Shrine Theory
204:denominational Shinto
114:Kokugakuin University
59:religious corporation
1102:Fushimi Inari Taisha
150:Fushimi Inari-taisha
1577:Engishiki Jinmyocho
1239:Kumano Nachi Taisha
565:Shinto architecture
273:freedom of religion
118:Kogakkan University
1596:Buddhist elements
1552:Twenty-Two Shrines
483:『日本キリスト教会50年史』62頁。
461:」 、『学制百年史』（1972年）「
277:Meiji Constitution
210:era. In 1868, the
1791:History of Shinto
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1163:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
943:
942:
939:
938:
829:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
510:. Vol. 16巻.
275:specified in the
135:Higashiosaka City
22:is a form of the
1798:
1285:Tutelary deities
1222:Oyamakui no Kami
1136:Ise Grand Shrine
960:
959:
949:
948:
892:sumiyoshi-zukuri
878:ryōnagare-zukuri
573:
572:
560:
559:
552:
543:
536:
529:
520:
519:
515:
493:
490:
484:
481:
475:
472:
466:
455:
449:
446:
440:
438:大阪府神社庁 第六支部 東大阪市
435:
429:
425:
419:
414:
408:
402:
396:
389:
383:
380:
374:
373:
371:
370:
356:
214:established the
193:
47:Shinto Directive
1806:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1754:
1708:
1692:
1666:
1635:
1540:
1489:
1464:
1344:
1279:
1256:Tsushima Shrine
1180:Munakata Taisha
1156:Shinmei shrines
1129:Hachiman Shrine
1119:Usa Hachiman-gū
1088:
954:
935:
904:
850:misedana-zukuri
808:hachiman-zukuri
801:tsumairi-zukuri
781:
662:kaerumata: see
631:
584:chōzu or temizu
567:
554:
550:
547:
504:
501:
496:
491:
487:
482:
478:
473:
469:
457:文部省・学制百年史編集委員会「
456:
452:
448:『平成29年版 宗教年鑑』参照
447:
443:
436:
432:
426:
422:
415:
411:
403:
399:
390:
386:
381:
377:
368:
366:
358:
357:
350:
346:
314:
200:
187:
146:Yasukuni Shrine
126:
102:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
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1690:
1685:
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1674:
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1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
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1643:
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1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Beppyo Shrines
1559:
1557:Gokoku Shrines
1554:
1548:
1546:
1545:Classification
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1376:
1373:Chinju no Mori
1370:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1212:Hiyoshi Taisha
1209:
1208:
1207:
1205:Kotoshironushi
1202:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
966:
964:
956:
955:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
885:shinmei-zukuri
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
843:kibitsu-zukuri
839:
832:
825:
822:irimoya-zukuri
818:
815:hiyoshi-zukuri
811:
804:
797:
794:hirairi-zukuri
789:
787:
783:
782:
780:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
659:
652:
645:
639:
637:
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
579:
577:
569:
568:
556:
555:
551:Shinto shrines
546:
545:
538:
531:
523:
517:
516:
500:
497:
495:
494:
485:
476:
467:
450:
441:
430:
420:
409:
405:神職後継者専攻:神社系教団用
397:
384:
375:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
313:
310:
199:
196:
166:Hinokuma Jingu
125:
124:Administration
122:
101:
98:
49:issued by the
32:Shinto shrines
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1803:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:Shrine Shinto
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Setsumatsusha
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:Miscellaneous
1492:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Matsuri float
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:(propagation)
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
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1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
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1313:
1311:
1308:
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1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:Yasaka Shrine
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:Kumano Sanzan
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
972:
968:
967:
965:
961:
957:
950:
946:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
901:
900:
899:taisha-zukuri
896:
894:
893:
889:
887:
886:
882:
880:
879:
875:
873:
872:
868:
866:
865:
861:
859:
858:
857:nagare-zukuri
854:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
836:kasuga-zukuri
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
790:
788:
784:
778:
777:
773:
771:
770:
766:
764:
763:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
706:kitsune (fox)
703:
701:
700:
696:
694:
693:
689:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:
668:
666:
665:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
628:
627:
626:setsumatsusha
623:
621:
620:
616:
614:
613:
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
553:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
524:
521:
513:
509:
508:
503:
502:
489:
480:
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367:. Retrieved
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318:Seicho-no-Ie
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28:State Shinto
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1631:Sōja shrine
1443:Arahitogami
1426:Jingu Taima
1396:(locations)
1335:Ubusunagami
1315:Jinushigami
1244:Kumano Kodō
1227:Sannō torii
1190:Suwa Taisha
1151:Jingu Taima
1107:Inari Ōkami
1013:Kagura suzu
909:Decorations
656:hidden roof
338:Sect Shinto
294:Sect Shinto
188: [
174:Sect Shinto
154:Keta Shrine
142:Kamakura-gū
107:Sect Shinto
77:Nihon Shoki
1780:Categories
1509:Kanjo Nawa
1298:Chinjugami
1217:Ōkuninushi
1200:Yasakatome
978:Chōzubachi
963:Implements
619:kagura-den
369:2023-03-10
344:References
206:after the
1750:Jichinsai
1582:Chinjusha
1530:Miyamairi
1436:Senjafuda
1406:Kadomatsu
1400:Katashiro
1386:Meoto Iwa
1375:(forests)
1350:Yorishiro
1303:Garanshin
1273:Gion cult
1261:Gion cult
1141:Amaterasu
1071:Tamagushi
931:Shimenawa
727:nakazonae
664:nakazonae
643:Chinjusha
576:Buildings
100:Education
1720:Futomani
1678:Ō-mikuji
1626:Mitamaya
1621:Kamidana
1608:miyadera
1601:jingū-ji
1477:Kannushi
1381:(rocks)
1367:Shinboku
1340:Kunitama
1173:Tenmangū
1146:Jingūkyō
1124:Hachiman
1077:Masakaki
999:Himorogi
755:tamagaki
734:shinboku
699:katsuogi
692:katōmado
678:karahafu
514:. 1978 .
312:See also
244:Buddhism
83:Kannushi
1740:Hakushu
1640:History
1536:Shinshi
1448:Mikoshi
1431:Omamori
1402:(dolls)
1394:Kannabi
1379:Iwakura
1369:(trees)
1362:Mirrors
1354:Shintai
1325:Oyagami
1310:Dōsojin
1293:Ujigami
1057:Shinsen
985:Chōzuya
713:komainu
685:karamon
507:世界大百科事典
230:began.
198:History
1786:Shinto
1735:Misogi
1730:Kagura
1592:Hokora
1523:Misaki
1516:Junrei
1411:Bunrei
1168:Tenjin
1027:Ō-nusa
1020:O-miki
992:Hakama
953:Others
921:Saisen
786:Styles
605:hokora
598:Heiden
591:Haiden
393:宗教特別専攻
255:Shinto
248:Shinto
164:, and
116:, and
93:Kagura
80:. The
71:Kojiki
61:, the
45:. The
24:Shinto
1725:Harae
1713:Rites
1683:Shuin
1469:Staff
1421:Ofuda
1415:Kanjō
1330:Sorei
1083:Washi
1050:Shide
1043:Sanbo
1034:Gohei
926:Tomoe
916:Sandō
769:torii
762:tokyō
748:sōrin
741:shōrō
671:kairō
649:chigi
208:Meiji
192:]
1502:A-un
1484:Miko
1413:and
1352:and
1064:Suzu
776:tōrō
463:編集後記
428:523.
242:and
88:miko
74:and
1688:Ema
1006:Jōe
720:mon
512:平凡社
257:or
51:GHQ
1782::
971:An
465:」。
362:.
351:^
279:.
190:ja
176:.
160:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
120:.
109:.
65:.
542:e
535:t
528:v
391:「
372:.
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