370:
39:
1710:. When he fled back to Beijing in early June, Li finally proclaimed himself the Yongchang Emperor of the Great Shun and left the capital the next day after setting the palace ablaze and ransacking the government offices. He may have intended to resume his Imperial claims later on by proclaiming his accession in the
1733:
After the Shun was created, Li
Zicheng ordered the soldiers to kill the Ming remnants still existing in Beijing, resulting in strong rebellions from the forces of the Southern Ming. With the Shun ministers constantly fighting for power, the dynasty effectively lasted less than a year.
1722:, while continuing to refer to Li as their "deceased emperor". The Shun dynasty weakened dramatically after the death of Li Zicheng in 1645. The successors, his brother Li Zijing and nephew Li Guo, could not fight back and the dynasty ended in 1649 when Li Guo died in
1320:
323:
309:
284:
2032:
1313:
2027:
1306:
2017:
1286:
1226:
2042:
916:
2037:
1933:
1908:
1551:
1216:
789:
779:
1258:
420:
410:
1087:
1686:, but Li Zicheng failed to solidify his political and military control, and in late May 1644 he was defeated at the
1546:
841:
1900:
1582:
1279:
1231:
1841:
Li Zijing (李自敬), general and younger brother of Li
Zicheng, inherited the throne after the death of Li Zicheng
1574:
1253:
1179:
1114:
38:
1979:
1875:
1652:
1640:
1531:
1379:
1330:
1189:
170:
2012:
1241:
998:
379:
1246:
1521:
1372:
1272:
1209:
1174:
747:
443:
353:
953:
1679:
1448:
943:
592:
2022:
1536:
1169:
251:
1687:
1504:
1221:
1199:
1184:
670:
389:
1897:
The Great
Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China
2047:
2007:
1957:
1194:
611:
100:
1396:
1236:
449:
8:
1952:
Wakeman
Frederic (1981). "The Shun Interregnum of 1644", in Jonathan Spence, et al. eds.
1526:
1453:
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255:
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1904:
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200:
1753:
1656:
1541:
1509:
1499:
1413:
1408:
811:
369:
361:
117:
78:
1954:
From Ming to Ch’ing: Conquest, Region, and
Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China
1556:
1711:
713:
630:
2001:
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1715:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1355:
503:
470:
316:
1989:
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1028:
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289:
96:
1847:
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526:
136:
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183:
110:
88:
60:
1727:
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1719:
880:
731:
725:
223:
196:
66:
1714:. After the death of the emperor, Shun remnants joined with the
1707:
1703:
1590:
92:
1963:
Huang
Weiping (黃衛平) (2010). "Draft history of Da Shun (大順史稿)"
341:
1928:. Publishing House of San Qin (三秦出版社). pp. 194 to 197.
16:
Chinese dynasty during the Ming-Qing
Transition (1644–46)
1647:
on 8 February 1644, the first day of the lunar year, by
1682:
by the Shun forces in April 1644 marked the end of the
1894:
1097:
1019:
899:
832:
762:
636:
1923:
1999:
2033:States and territories disestablished in 1645
1838:Li Guo (李過), general and nephew of Li Zicheng
1670:
1660:
1314:
1280:
212:• Proclamation as the Yongchang Emperor
2028:States and territories established in 1644
1321:
1307:
1287:
1273:
37:
1805:
1702:after the fall of the Ming dynasty, with
1328:
2000:
235:• Surrender to the Southern Ming
1302:
1850:(高桂英), Li Zicheng's wife and general
1690:by the joint forces of Ming general
43:The Shun dynasty at its peak in 1644
2018:Former countries in Chinese history
13:
1946:
14:
2059:
368:
321:
307:
282:
2043:1645 disestablishments in China
1926:Draft history of Da Shun (大順史稿)
1675:) before founding the dynasty.
1547:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1917:
1901:University of California Press
1888:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1578:
1227:Science and technology history
1:
1895:Frederic Wakeman Jr. (1985).
1881:
1643:. The dynasty was founded in
597:
556:
532:
509:
485:
426:
2038:1644 establishments in China
1980:Dynasties in Chinese history
1924:Huang Weiping (黃衛平) (2010).
1876:Late Ming peasant rebellions
171:Transition from Ming to Qing
52:Short-lived dynasty of China
7:
1854:
1737:
1625:; traditional Chinese:
1607:; traditional Chinese:
10:
2064:
1826:Liu Zongmin (劉宗敏), general
1655:, by proclaiming himself "
1986:
1977:
1969:
1774:Yǒngchāng (永昌) 1644–1646
1772:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1671:
1661:
1621:(simplified Chinese:
1603:(simplified Chinese:
1522:Manchuria under Ming rule
1340:
1101:
1023:
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36:
31:
21:
1835:Hao Yaoqi (郝搖旗), general
1823:Song Xiance (宋獻策), staff
1665:) instead of the title "
1651:, the leader of a large
1639:that existed during the
1817:Gu Jun'en (顧君恩), staff
1806:Generals and ministers
1688:Battle of Shanhai Pass
1537:2nd invasion of Joseon
1532:1st invasion of Joseon
182:• Established in
1958:Yale University Press
1844:Gao Jie (高傑), general
1635:), was a short-lived
1092:(mainland, 1912–1949)
101:Chinese folk religion
75:Common languages
1641:Ming–Qing transition
1332:Ming−Qing transition
70:(1644 – 5 June 1644)
1811:Niu Jinxing (牛金星),
1583:traditional Chinese
1527:Jurchen unification
2013:Dynasties of China
1832:Tian Jianxiu (田見秀)
1820:Li Yan (李岩), staff
1680:capture of Beijing
1599:), officially the
1575:simplified Chinese
1380:Peasant rebellions
1107:
917:Five Dynasties and
909:
844:Southern dynasties
772:
671:Chu–Han Contention
663:(206 BCE – 220 CE)
1996:
1995:
1987:Succeeded by
1935:978-7-807-36899-1
1910:978-0-520-04804-1
1829:Yuan Zongdi (袁宗第)
1803:
1802:
1653:peasant rebellion
1617:), also known as
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1297:
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1254:Transport history
1180:Education history
1152:
1151:
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1146:
1133:Republic of China
1115:People's Republic
1088:Republic of China
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1066:
1016:
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456:Liao civilization
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201:Chongzhen Emperor
144:• 1645–1646
132:• 1644–1645
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1970:Preceded by
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1848:Lady Gao Guiying
1750:Period of reign
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1542:Seven Grievances
1397:She–An Rebellion
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1175:Economic history
1163:Related articles
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1947:Further reading
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1903:. p. 313.
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2023:1640s in China
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1712:Forbidden City
1629:; pinyin:
1611:; pinyin:
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1190:Jewish history
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564: 256 BCE
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199:/Death of the
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1222:Naval history
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1205:Music history
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1200:Media history
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1185:Legal history
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1139:1949–present)
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675:(206–202 BCE)
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650:(221–207 BCE)
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2048:Qing dynasty
2008:Shun dynasty
1990:Qing dynasty
1978:
1973:Ming dynasty
1953:
1925:
1919:
1896:
1890:
1866:Qing dynasty
1773:
1767:(1606–1645)
1732:
1700:Qing dynasty
1684:Ming dynasty
1677:
1630:
1618:
1612:
1600:
1594:
1571:Shun dynasty
1570:
1568:
1552:Great Plague
1505:Shanhai Pass
1384:
1345:Belligerents
1195:LGBT history
1131:
1113:
1086:
1053:
1040:
1027:
997:
984:
971:
952:
942:
930:
919:Ten Kingdoms
915:
868:
855:
842:Northern and
840:
810:
788:
778:
746:
736:
730:
724:
718:(220–280 CE)
712:
699:
689:
679:
669:
657:
644:
584:Eastern Zhou
582:
574:Western Zhou
572:
549:
525:
502:
478:
454:
448:
442:
419:
409:
303:Qing dynasty
290:Ming dynasty
272:Succeeded by
271:
266:
256:Chinese cash
252:Chinese coin
154:• 1646
97:Confucianism
1242:Discoveries
1237:Cartography
1232:Archaeology
1170:Art history
1059:(1644–1912)
1046:(1368–1644)
1033:(1271–1368)
1003:(1115–1234)
990:(1038–1227)
986:Western Xia
958:(1127–1279)
790:Eastern Jin
780:Western Jin
705:(25–220 CE)
701:Eastern Han
681:Western Han
560: 1046
540: 1046
536: 1250
513: 1600
489: 2070
430: 8500
411:Paleolithic
402:Prehistoric
267:Preceded by
229:5 June 1644
216:3 June 1644
2002:Categories
1882:References
1861:Xi dynasty
1813:chancellor
1787:1645–1646
1770:1644–1645
1762:Lǐ Zìchéng
1756:and dates
1649:Li Zicheng
1601:Great Shun
1247:Inventions
977:(916–1125)
948:(960–1127)
936:(960–1279)
603: – c.
601: 770
562: – c.
538: – c.
527:Late Shang
515: – c.
491: – c.
432: – c.
206:April 1644
137:Li Zicheng
107:Government
23:Great Shun
1796:(?–1649)
1784:(?–1646)
1780:Lǐ Zìjìng
1754:Era names
1692:Wu Sangui
1596:Shùn cháo
1454:Guangning
1449:Zhenjiang
1444:Shen-Liao
1373:Later Jin
923:(907–979)
884:(690–705)
874:(618–907)
861:(581–618)
848:(420–589)
816:(304–439)
794:(317–420)
784:(266–316)
752:(266–420)
695:(9–23 CE)
421:Neolithic
385:Dynasties
148:Li Zijing
85:Religion
32:1644–1646
1855:See also
1738:Monarchs
1696:defected
1495:Song-Jin
1475:Dalinghe
1465:Ning-Jin
1460:Ningyuan
1361:Tungning
1210:Timeline
1137:(Taiwan,
1117:of China
631:Imperial
380:Timeline
354:a series
352:Part of
248:Currency
111:Monarchy
89:Buddhism
1728:Guangxi
1724:Nanning
1720:Nanjing
1706:prince
1698:to the
1657:emperor
1632:Lǐ Shùn
1619:Li Shun
1614:Dà Shùn
1516:Related
1500:Beijing
1434:Xicheng
1429:Tieling
1424:Kaiyuan
1403:Battles
881:Wu Zhou
471:Ancient
450:Yangtze
224:Beijing
197:Beijing
118:Emperor
79:Chinese
67:Beijing
57:Capital
1932:
1907:
1792:Lǐ Guò
1708:Dorgon
1704:Manchu
1593::
1591:pinyin
1585::
1577::
1510:Penghu
1485:Lüshun
1480:Wuqiao
1439:Chahar
1414:Qinghe
1409:Fushun
1079:Modern
735:, and
453:, and
444:Yellow
356:on the
158:Li Guo
122:
93:Taoism
64:(1644)
49:Status
1984:1644
1799:1646
1645:Xi'an
1419:Sarhū
504:Shang
342:China
184:Xi'an
61:Xi'an
1930:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1694:who
1678:The
1667:king
1569:The
1490:Amur
1470:Jisi
1385:Shun
1368:Qing
1351:Ming
1055:Qing
1042:Ming
1029:Yuan
973:Liao
932:Song
870:Tang
551:Zhou
542:BCE)
239:1646
1782:李自敬
1765:李自成
1718:in
1669:" (
1659:" (
999:Jin
857:Sui
748:Jin
732:Shu
726:Wei
691:Xin
659:Han
646:Qin
480:Xia
2004::
1956:.
1899:.
1794:李過
1730:.
1726:,
1662:皇帝
1627:李順
1623:李顺
1609:大順
1605:大顺
1589:;
1587:順朝
1581:;
1579:顺朝
1390:Xi
738:Wu
729:,
598:c.
557:c.
533:c.
510:c.
486:c.
447:,
427:c.
254:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
26:大順
1960:.
1938:.
1913:.
1672:王
1573:(
1322:e
1315:t
1308:v
1288:e
1281:t
1274:v
607:)
596:(
566:)
555:(
531:(
519:)
508:(
495:)
484:(
436:)
425:(
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