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had a 42-year run in newspapers, continuing until
October 17, 1959. The strip, its merchandising (toys, games, a popular song, playing cards, food products) and media adaptations made Smith a wealthy man. In addition to his townhouse, he had a large estate near Chicago and a 2,200-acre (8.9 km)
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began as a daily on
February 5, 1912, with the Sunday page starting a month later on March 10. In either 1912 or early 1913 he began creating "Old Doc Yak" animated films. Some sources show the first cartoon as appearing in 1912 whereas the Library of Congress lists 3 films in 1913, 13 in 1914 and 2
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episode with inventor "Tom Carr" and his lady love "Mary Gold" was inspired by Smith's friendship with my uncle, inventor E.G. "Ted" Carr and his beautiful red-head secretary, Mary
Bridgeman. Uncle Ted manufactured road machinery of his own invention at 939 West North Avenue in Chicago, and Smith
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on
October 28, 1914, he started a panel, "Light Occupations", which ran alongside an untitled local sports-oriented feature. Expanding from sports into a variety of recurring strips, it initially appeared in various odd sizes, continuing until Saturday, January 20, 1917.
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in 1915. This is the first animated series with a recurring character. It was distributed through Selig films, a major
Chicago-based studio. No films seem to have survived, but a single printed background was in the files of Smith's final assistant Andy Hettinger.
318:. Wearing a coonskin cap, Smith threw large parties at his estate, which also had a log cabin, a caretaker's home, a four-car garage and a statue of Andy Gump on the front lawn. The circular drive that led to the house surrounded a large illuminated fountain.
376:(1924). On October 20, 1935, he signed a new contract, giving him $ 150,000 a year. On his way home from signing that contract, he died in a head-on collision. He was 58 years old. It is often reported that Smith crashed a brand new
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ended
February 10, 1917, with the well-dressed Yak and his family leaving their house, wondering who might next move into it. The last panel showed only the empty house. On February 12, 1917, in the space formerly occupied by
357:-like family comic strip which began May 1923 and continued until 1946. Mary Gold's death in 1929—one of the earliest cartoon deaths—was a media sensation, attracting intense interest across the country.
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fell in love with his secretary—for a while. When they broke up, poor Mary Gold had an untimely death, which inspired the flood of letters he's lying among in the publicity photo.
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farm. He believed in physical fitness, keeping in shape with amateur boxing and long-distance running. Smith's studio was in a large 12-room lakefront house at
226:. The son of a dentist, Smith never finished high school and began drawing cartoons for his hometown newspaper when he was 18. He also delivered
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In 1922, Smith signed a million-dollar contract ($ 100,000 per year for ten years). Two years later, he published the 183-page
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417:. Mainly due to the research of McLeod, Sidney Smith is now regarded as a seminal figure in 20th-century popular culture.
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in the "Andy Gump to Andy Brown" section of her popular culture essay, "Amos 'n' Andy—In Person," and her book,
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Smith's strip was adapted into a live-action/animated film series in 1920–21 by
Wallace Carlson, starring
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and thus had a huge influence on the introduction of radio serial continuity and radio-television
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The
Original Amos 'n' Andy: Freeman Gosden, Charles Correll, and the 1928–43 Radio Serial
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The
Original Amos 'n' Andy: Freeman Gosden, Charles Correll, and the 1928–43 Radio Serial
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Who's Who in
Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television
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and worked in newspaper art departments in Indiana, Pennsylvania and Ohio.
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Dick Tracy and American Culture: Morality and Mythology, Text and Context
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Sidney Smith surrounded by letters received in 1929 after he killed
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Mary Gold, the first character to die in a continuity comic strip.
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at this time. This is only a legend. Smith was given a
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Bloomington High School (Bloomington, Illinois) alumni
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194:(February 13, 1877 – October 20, 1935), known as
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251:, where he introduced a new goat character when
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511:"A grand tribute to a golden era of cartoons,"
492:"Big Deals: Comics’ Highest-Profile Moments,"
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559:Barnacle Press: Old Doc Yak
466:Markstein, Don. Toonopedia.
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569:Barnacle Press: The Gumps
380:that was given to him by
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564:Barnacle Press: Buck Nix
532:. Accessed Jan. 2, 2018.
432:Sidney Smith's The Gumps
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177: 1925;
150: 1912;
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382:The Chicago Tribune
206:Joseph M. Patterson
192:Robert Sidney Smith
53:Robert Sidney Smith
44:Portrait circa 1912
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574:Roberts, Garyn G.
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407:situation comedies
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164:Aedita de Beaumont
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235:cartoonist
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496:#37, 1999
440:The Gumps
399:inspired
397:The Gumps
392:Influence
366:The Gumps
351:The Nebbs
326:The Gumps
311:The Gumps
305:The Gumps
294:The last
284:The Gumps
218:Biography
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126:Spouse(s)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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