1261:
Rodrigo. By August 24, the French lines had eleven batteries in place, with over 50 guns. Throughout, the
Portuguese defenders had fired upon the French, with little effect. When the French bombardment opened on August 26 at 6 AM, several quarters of the town were quickly set on fire, and the defending guns of the nearest three batteries overwhelmed. However, the defences held. The governor was confident in withstanding the assault, until a shell made a freak hit. The great magazine in the castle had been used through the day to supply the defenders, and at some point a leaky powder keg had left a trail of powder leading up to the courtyard. At around 7 PM, one French shell landed in the courtyard, igniting a gunpowder trail that led through the still open door, and set off a chain reaction into the magazine. The ensuing explosion killed 600 defenders and wounded 300 more. The castle that housed the gunpowder was razed and sections of the defenses were damaged, leaving a crater still visible today. Unable to reply to the French cannonade without gunpowder, Cox was forced to capitulate the following day with the survivors of the blast and 100 cannon. The French lost 58 killed and 320 wounded during the operation. The next action was the
223:
189:
32:
235:
202:
902:
106:
1101:
1236:, the French army laid siege to Almeida on July 25, 1810. Brigadier-General William Cox commanded a 4,000-man Portuguese garrison of three battalions of militia, from Arganil, Trancoso and Vizeu. Some regular Portuguese forces were also present, including 1,200 soldiers of the 24th Infantry Regiment, a squadron of the 11th Cavalry Regiment and over 400 gunners. The defences of Almeida were in better repair and stronger than
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957:
1005:
989:
973:
1442:
1085:
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1021:
1136:
941:
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1148:
1124:
1142:
1130:
1260:
The French received siege supplies from Ciudad
Rodrigo on August 15, and started to dig trench lines to the south-east of the town, facing the San Pedro bastion. The siege train was well supplied with guns; as well as the existing French ones, it also included captured Spanish guns from Ciudad
1240:
which the French had recently taken. In particular, there were over 100 artillery pieces, of which 40 were 18-pounders or heavier, and most were in protected casemates. The siege was conducted by the 14,000 infantry, 1,000 cavalry, 1,000 artillerists and 100 cannon of the
1223:
now held the far bank of the Coa. However, the river's banks were steep, with only two bridges, and the French 6th Corps guarded the crossings, so the Anglo-Portuguese Army were unable to retake the crossings to relieve
Almeida.
1287:
is credited with the destruction of the ammunition magazine, an act intended to deliberately cut short the siege so that he could leave the city and bring Lord
Wellington the finances needed to complete the
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452:
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3988:
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2489:
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2010:
1833:
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729:
709:
530:
523:
323:
3697:
3687:
3657:
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1610:
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1116:
804:
699:
3265:
2998:
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2565:
1107:
682:
402:
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4709:
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3415:
2590:
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1965:
1677:
764:
744:
724:
511:
4808:
1254:
5079:
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2716:
2418:
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2106:
2101:
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1818:
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915:
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2030:
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4533:
3662:
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1547:
1526:
1204:
1168:
330:
3873:
3395:
3220:
2787:
1242:
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5054:
4800:
4130:
3556:
3225:
3018:
2797:
2741:
2691:
2570:
2323:
2303:
2147:
2096:
2071:
2000:
1980:
1899:
1800:
1554:
858:
769:
466:
4979:
2812:
2443:
2423:
2233:
1919:
1655:
789:
561:
430:
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2792:
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2731:
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2595:
2463:
2363:
2202:
2142:
1990:
1491:
1279:
784:
516:
40:
5022:
Location of the sieges preceded by the year they took place, inserted in their respective century.
3250:
2923:
2258:
4947:
4931:
4864:
4856:
4749:
4701:
4525:
4386:
4338:
4282:
4234:
4114:
3830:
3798:
3601:
3270:
3124:
2696:
2616:
2373:
2358:
2293:
2288:
2061:
1995:
1889:
1772:
1211:
in the third French invasion of
Portugal. The previous day the French forces had pushed back the
779:
734:
667:
496:
392:
3576:
2862:
2827:
1914:
272:
4907:
3972:
3846:
3814:
3636:
3596:
3581:
3561:
3536:
3390:
3134:
3049:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2983:
2973:
2877:
2832:
2817:
2348:
2066:
1970:
1945:
1904:
1854:
1838:
1289:
1059:
1011:
979:
833:
794:
610:
590:
491:
362:
57:
4629:
3541:
2228:
4899:
4613:
4498:
4490:
4079:
3340:
3240:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3044:
2933:
2857:
2847:
2681:
2621:
2550:
2383:
2333:
2268:
2263:
1940:
1767:
1650:
1212:
754:
595:
506:
3806:
2273:
1869:
719:
414:
3881:
3621:
3571:
3185:
3074:
3064:
3039:
2938:
2872:
2686:
2676:
2656:
2636:
2545:
2525:
2403:
2197:
2122:
1924:
1175:
William Cox's
Portuguese garrison. This action was fought in the summer of 1810 during the
662:
387:
3245:
2499:
2368:
2308:
2207:
2137:
1459:
1216:
622:
367:
335:
8:
4765:
4314:
4274:
4250:
4210:
3626:
3405:
3400:
3129:
3079:
2963:
2948:
2852:
2746:
2646:
2560:
2448:
2408:
2328:
2298:
2278:
2212:
2177:
2127:
2091:
2086:
2046:
1909:
1894:
1879:
1864:
1823:
1600:
749:
677:
484:
409:
222:
207:
193:
188:
2867:
2162:
2157:
2005:
931:
566:
4573:
4170:
4095:
3672:
3667:
3611:
3566:
3495:
3365:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3114:
3054:
2902:
2822:
2782:
2766:
2756:
2726:
2711:
2701:
2661:
2631:
2585:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2313:
2248:
2020:
1985:
1960:
1762:
1712:
1662:
1640:
1620:
1615:
1250:
1208:
843:
809:
537:
2458:
2388:
2353:
2343:
995:
605:
4987:
4824:
4071:
3023:
2988:
2958:
2918:
2892:
2882:
2837:
2807:
2761:
2706:
2626:
2575:
2555:
2540:
2530:
2509:
2453:
2413:
2238:
2172:
2167:
2025:
1955:
1808:
1727:
1722:
1475:
1388:
1262:
1184:
1172:
1091:
1075:
1043:
947:
863:
838:
774:
739:
704:
672:
652:
632:
571:
397:
377:
350:
131:
4923:
2479:
4848:
4565:
4298:
3546:
3430:
3230:
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2802:
2751:
2671:
2580:
2535:
2484:
2398:
2283:
2192:
2182:
2076:
2015:
1777:
1274:
853:
848:
714:
647:
642:
372:
357:
318:
3320:
1352:
4995:
4971:
4891:
4840:
4832:
4557:
3822:
3425:
3360:
3345:
3235:
3119:
3109:
3084:
3059:
2887:
2721:
2243:
2051:
1975:
1950:
1702:
1590:
1514:
1180:
963:
759:
637:
585:
470:
345:
3692:
5011:
4306:
3854:
3704:
3616:
3606:
3139:
2978:
2842:
2641:
2393:
1737:
1717:
1707:
1667:
1540:
1237:
1196:
1176:
799:
304:
97:
1752:
5033:
4330:
4178:
3180:
1884:
1742:
1672:
152:
139:
3727:
1732:
1568:
3520:
3490:
3478:
3435:
3190:
3205:
1246:
1164:
227:
105:
460:
3762:
3170:
1483:
1161:
302:
3758:
1441:
1200:
1187:
is located in eastern
Portugal, near the border with Spain.
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1302:
List of the largest artificial non-nuclear explosions
1219:. The 50,000-man Anglo-Portuguese Army under General
1314:
1387:
1351:
1100:
5031:
1207:was invested by a 65,000-man army under Marshal
3683:England expects that every man will do his duty
1354:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
3757:
3743:
1499:
446:
288:
1386:Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1902c).
3750:
3736:
1506:
1492:
1424:
1052:
453:
439:
295:
281:
198:
104:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
5075:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1394:. Vol. III. Oxford: Clarendon Press
39:This article includes a list of general
5032:
1829:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1415:
1376:
1349:
1333:
3731:
3511:Spanish American wars of independence
1487:
1406:
1385:
1268:
434:
308:Invasion of Portugal, 1810–1811
276:
1195:Lying on a main invasion route from
617:Third invasion of Portugal 1810–1811
545:First invasion of Portugal 1807–1808
25:
16:1810 siege during the Peninsular War
3496:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1513:
13:
1370:
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
5091:
1434:
3371:Frederick William III of Prussia
3351:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1440:
1160:, Portugal, the French corps of
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1099:
1083:
1067:
1051:
1035:
1019:
1003:
987:
971:
955:
939:
923:
907:
900:
579:Second invasion of Portugal 1809
233:
221:
200:
187:
30:
3491:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3421:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1390:A History of the Peninsular War
1253:lay in reserve nearby with his
1084:
1068:
1036:
1020:
940:
3406:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3316:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3261:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3256:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1427:The Battle of Fuentes de Onoro
1273:The siege forms the climax of
956:
924:
908:
1:
3431:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1429:. Wargamer's Digest magazine.
1409:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1343:
1245:under the command of Marshal
1190:
1004:
988:
972:
485:War of the Pyrenees 1793-1795
5040:Sieges of the Peninsular War
1379:The Peninsular War 1807-1814
7:
1418:Wellington in the Peninsula
1295:
524:Mediterranean Campaign 1798
10:
5096:
3266:Frederick I of Württemberg
1636:Confederation of the Rhine
1232:Fresh from the successful
1205:Castle Fortress of Almeida
1108:Fuentes de Oñoro
18:
5050:Sieges involving Portugal
5020:
4881:
4774:
4515:
4104:
4053:
3890:
3863:
3788:
3769:
3725:Sieges involving Portugal
3645:
3529:
3444:
3426:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3416:William, Prince of Orange
3279:
3226:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3159:
3152:
3032:
2911:
2775:
2604:
2518:
2472:
2221:
2115:
2039:
1933:
1847:
1799:
1790:
1686:
1587:
1578:
1555:French Invasion of Russia
1521:
1425:Zimmermann, Dick (1979).
1120:Peninsular war: Portugal
480:
314:
256:
243:
214:
180:
114:
103:
95:
90:
3336:Archduke John of Austria
3331:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3176:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1377:Glover, Michael (1974).
1307:
1227:
122:24 July – 27 August 1810
5045:Sieges involving France
3271:Frederick VI of Denmark
3221:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2011:Greater Poland uprising
1834:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1469:Siege of Almeida (1810
1447:Siege of Almeida (1810)
1350:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1249:. In addition, General
1234:siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
538:War of the Oranges 1801
502:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
110:The Fortress of Almeida
60:more precise citations.
3391:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1839:Coronation of Napoleon
1290:Lines of Torres Vedras
215:Commanders and leaders
19:For other sieges, see
4785:Colonia do Sacramento
4064:Valencia de Alcántara
3678:Conference of Dresden
3587:Paris (February 1812)
3516:Swedish–Norwegian War
3341:Alexander I of Russia
1407:Smith, Digby (1998).
1213:Anglo-Portuguese Army
257:Casualties and losses
91:Siege of Almeida 1810
3632:Fontainebleau (1814)
3186:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2107:Invasion of Portugal
1449:at Wikimedia Commons
1416:Weller, Jac (1962).
1117:class=notpageimage|
3658:Bourbon Restoration
3401:Maria I of Portugal
3386:Prince of Hohenlohe
3376:Gebhard von Blücher
2319:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1626:Swiss Confederation
557:Padrões de Teixeira
149: /
5080:Explosions in 1810
5070:August 1810 events
3673:Continental System
3668:Congress of Erfurt
3592:Paris (March 1812)
3366:Peter Wittgenstein
3291:Duke of Wellington
3246:Prince Poniatowski
3211:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3196:Auguste de Marmont
2591:Arroyo dos Molinos
2439:Walcheren Campaign
2429:Armistice of Znaim
2324:Dalmatian Campaign
2249:Tyrolean Rebellion
1269:Cultural reference
1251:Jean-Andoche Junot
1060:Torres Vedras
725:Arroyo dos Molinos
325:1st Ciudad Rodrigo
153:40.7261°N 6.9061°W
5060:Conflicts in 1810
5027:
5026:
4598:Salvador da Bahia
4590:Salvador da Bahia
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3710:Types of military
3506:Russo-Turkish War
3501:Russo-Persian War
3469:Anglo-Turkish War
3464:Anglo-Swedish War
3459:Anglo-Spanish War
3454:Anglo-Russian War
3381:Duke of Brunswick
3284:political leaders
3164:political leaders
3148:
3147:
2153:Medina de Rioseco
1875:Haslach-Jungingen
1809:French Revolution
1786:
1785:
1569:Seventh Coalition
1482:
1481:
1476:Battle of Bussaco
1472:Succeeded by
1460:Combat of the Côa
1445:Media related to
1263:Battle of Bussaco
1217:Battle of the Côa
1173:Brigadier General
895:
894:
428:
427:
271:
270:
176:
175:
132:Almeida, Portugal
86:
85:
78:
5087:
5065:July 1810 events
5055:1810 in Portugal
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4890:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4783:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3880:
3872:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3778:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3486:Dano-Swedish War
3474:Anglo-Danish War
3326:Archduke Charles
3241:Jérôme Bonaparte
3157:
3156:
3090:Castel di Sangro
2999:Fère-Champenoise
2652:García Hernández
2566:Fuentes de Oñoro
2082:Guttstadt-Deppen
1819:Second Coalition
1797:
1796:
1778:French Royalists
1585:
1584:
1534:Fourth Coalition
1508:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1456:Preceded by
1453:
1452:
1444:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1382:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1275:Bernard Cornwell
1158:siege of Almeida
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1103:
1102:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1039:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1007:
1006:
991:
990:
975:
974:
959:
958:
943:
942:
927:
926:
911:
910:
904:
828:France 1813-1814
683:Fuentes de Oñoro
643:Battle of Sobral
475:
473:
455:
448:
441:
432:
431:
404:Fuentes de Oñoro
309:
297:
290:
283:
274:
273:
238:
237:
236:
226:
225:
210:
206:
204:
203:
192:
191:
164:
163:
161:
160:
159:
158:40.7261; -6.9061
154:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
116:
115:
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3361:Pyotr Bagration
3356:Count Bennigsen
3346:Mikhail Kutuzov
3311:Thomas Cochrane
3283:
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3236:Louis Bonaparte
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1435:External links
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4134:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3989:Torres Vedras
3984:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:Miscellaneous
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Manuel Lapeña
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Prince Eugène
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:André Masséna
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Joachim Murat
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Rocheserviere
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:San Sebastián
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Sankt Michael
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Teugen-Hausen
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:client states
1586:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:Sharpe's Gold
1276:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:André Masséna
1206:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:captured the
1166:
1163:
1159:
1118:
1109:
1093:
1077:
1061:
1045:
1029:
1013:
997:
981:
965:
949:
933:
917:
903:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
869:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
790:San Sebastián
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Foz de Arouce
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
482:
479:
474:
468:
467:Revolutionary
464:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
433:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Foz de Arouce
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Torres Vedras
361:
359:
356:
354:
353:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
316:
313:
306:
298:
293:
291:
286:
284:
279:
278:
275:
264:
261:
260:
255:
251:
248:
247:
242:
231:
229:
224:
219:
218:
213:
209:
197:
195:
190:
185:
184:
179:
171:
168:
167:
162:
133:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
107:
102:
99:
94:
89:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
4915:
3693:Grande Armée
3653:Bibliography
3637:Paris (1815)
3597:Paris (1814)
3582:Paris (1810)
3562:Finckenstein
3537:Campo Formio
3296:Rowland Hill
3282:military and
3162:military and
3135:Rocquencourt
3004:Saint-Dizier
2974:Bar-sur-Aube
2929:Mincio River
2504:
2424:Schöngrabern
2203:2nd Zaragoza
2143:1st Zaragoza
2097:Stralsund II
1946:Campo Tenese
1920:Schöngrabern
1905:Cape Ortegal
1855:Diamond Rock
1733:Papal States
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1426:
1417:
1411:. Greenhill.
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1389:
1378:
1359:. Retrieved
1353:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1231:
1194:
1157:
1155:
1027:
805:Roncesvalles
638:Trant's raid
627:
403:
351:
346:Trant's raid
340:
324:
181:Belligerents
72:
63:
44:
4964:Tordesillas
4029:Campo Maior
3521:War of 1812
3479:Gunboat War
3436:Louis XVIII
3191:Jean Lannes
3105:Quatre Bras
3095:San Germano
3045:Occhiobello
2934:Champaubert
2924:La Rothière
2848:San Marcial
2732:2nd Polotsk
2697:1st Polotsk
2682:Majadahonda
2622:Villagarcia
2551:Campo Maior
2339:Piave River
2264:Ciudad Real
2254:Villafranca
2123:Dos de Mayo
2072:Stralsund I
1824:18 Brumaire
1758:Netherlands
1656:Württemberg
1334:Bodart 1908
1283:, in which
765:Tordesillas
755:Majadahonda
735:3rd Badajoz
710:2nd Badajoz
700:1st Badajoz
678:2nd Almeida
628:1st Almeida
507:Villelongue
410:2nd Almeida
341:1st Almeida
239:William Cox
156: /
58:introducing
5034:Categories
5004:Montevideo
4630:São Filipe
4542:Mozambique
4534:Mozambique
3761:involving
3663:Casualties
3577:Schönbrunn
3552:Artlenburg
3301:John Moore
3206:Michel Ney
3075:Scapezzano
3065:Cesenatico
3009:Montmartre
2939:Montmirail
2873:Wartenburg
2828:Großbeeren
2687:Gorodechno
2677:Klyastitsy
2657:Saltanovka
2546:Casal Novo
2419:Hollabrunn
2404:Korneuburg
2198:Somosierra
2102:Copenhagen
1925:Austerlitz
1915:Dürenstein
1651:Westphalia
1594:and allies
1381:. Penguin.
1344:References
1255:VIII Corps
1247:Michel Ney
1191:Background
1165:Michel Ney
770:San Millan
663:Casal Novo
497:2nd Boulou
388:Casal Novo
249:18,000 men
228:Michel Ney
141:40°43′34″N
41:references
5009:1832-1833
4985:1822-1823
4921:1810-1812
4870:1798-1800
4822:1708–1709
4809:Alcantara
4801:Barcelona
4793:Gibraltar
4790:1704-1705
4763:1696-1698
4742:Berlengas
4667:1655-1656
4659:1652-1654
4646:Alcántara
4627:1641-1642
4579:1630-1632
4504:1587–1588
4464:1579-1581
4432:1570-1575
4419:Mangalore
4400:1570-1571
4392:1570-1571
4320:1557-1558
4131:Cannanore
3997:Guimarães
3925:Guimarães
3909:Monterrey
3901:Algeciras
3898:1342–1344
3807:Guimarães
3627:Casalanza
3602:Tauroggen
3557:Pressburg
3542:Lunéville
3447:conflicts
3280:Coalition
3130:La Suffel
3080:Tolentino
2964:Montereau
2949:Vauchamps
2898:Bornhöved
2853:Dennewitz
2798:Tarragona
2747:Chashniki
2647:Salamanca
2571:Tarragona
2495:Barquilla
2449:Almonacid
2409:Stockerau
2379:Stralsund
2349:2nd Porto
2329:Ebelsberg
2299:Abensberg
2269:1st Porto
2229:Castellón
2213:Benavente
2178:Valmaseda
2092:Friedland
2087:Heilsberg
2057:Ostrołęka
2047:Mohrungen
1981:Magdeburg
1910:Amstetten
1895:Trafalgar
1880:Elchingen
1865:Wertingen
1763:Brunswick
1688:Coalition
750:Salamanca
623:River Côa
611:2nd Porto
596:1st Porto
336:Côa River
331:Barquilla
252:6,000 men
144:6°54′22″W
4988:Salvador
4825:Alicante
4678:Olivença
4171:Azemmour
4123:Anjediva
3981:Alenquer
3839:Santarém
3763:Portugal
3698:Uniforms
3612:Chaumont
3530:Treaties
3231:Joseph I
3171:Napoleon
3115:Waterloo
3055:Casaglia
3019:Toulouse
2903:Sehested
2878:Bidassoa
2858:2nd Kulm
2843:1st Kulm
2833:Katzbach
2823:Sorauren
2818:Pyrenees
2783:Castalla
2767:Berezina
2757:Smoliani
2727:Tarutino
2712:Borodino
2702:Valutino
2692:Smolensk
2662:Ostrovno
2632:Maguilla
2596:Valencia
2586:Saguntum
2434:Talavera
2314:Ratisbon
2304:Landshut
2279:Bergisel
2274:Medellín
2188:Espinosa
2148:Valencia
2021:Czarnowo
1991:Pasewalk
1986:Prenzlau
1961:Saalfeld
1900:Caldiero
1870:Günzburg
1748:Sardinia
1723:Portugal
1296:See also
1243:VI Corps
871:Overseas
859:Toulouse
834:Bidassoa
810:Sorauren
795:Pyrenees
785:Pamplona
720:El Bodón
658:Condeixa
601:Amarante
463:Portugal
415:El Bodón
383:Condeixa
368:Olivença
267:174 guns
244:Strength
208:Portugal
127:Location
96:Part of
4948:Badajoz
4940:Badajoz
4932:Almeida
4916:Almeida
4865:Mazagan
4857:Almeida
4849:Tiracol
4833:Bassein
4766:Mombasa
4734:Vinhais
4702:Badajoz
4670:Colombo
4582:Colombo
4526:Malacca
4507:Colombo
4483:Cascais
4475:Setúbal
4467:Colombo
4459:Malacca
4451:Malacca
4443:Malacca
4435:Ternate
4411:Honavar
4387:Malacca
4363:Colombo
4339:Mazagan
4299:Bahrain
4283:Malacca
4235:Calicut
4227:Colombo
4219:Colombo
4187:Tangier
4163:Tangier
4139:Tangier
4088:Tangier
4021:Melgaço
3965:Cortijo
3941:Almeida
3831:Badajoz
3799:Coimbra
3445:Related
3024:Bayonne
2989:Craonne
2959:Mormant
2919:Brienne
2893:Nivelle
2883:Leipzig
2838:Dresden
2808:Vitoria
2793:Bautzen
2762:Krasnoi
2707:Mesoten
2667:Vitebsk
2627:Almaraz
2617:Badajoz
2576:Albuera
2561:Almeida
2556:Sabugal
2541:Redinha
2531:Barrosa
2510:Bussaco
2505:Almeida
2485:Astorga
2454:Tamames
2414:Gefrees
2369:Alcañiz
2309:Eckmühl
2239:Corunna
2208:Sahagún
2173:Zornoza
2168:Vimeiro
2138:Cabezón
2062:Kolberg
2031:Pułtusk
2026:Golymin
2016:Hamelin
1996:Stettin
1956:Schleiz
1801:Prelude
1793:battles
1768:Hanover
1713:Prussia
1703:Austria
1641:Bavaria
1621:Etruria
1616:Holland
1588:France,
1581:gerents
1215:at the
1185:Almeida
1162:Marshal
1156:In the
1127:1807
1092:Sabugal
1076:Redinha
1044:Bussaco
1028:Almeida
948:Vimeiro
864:Bayonne
839:Nivelle
815:Lizasso
775:Vitoria
740:Almaraz
705:Barrosa
673:Sabugal
653:Redinha
633:Bussaco
572:Vimeiro
517:Bascara
512:Capmany
465:in the
398:Sabugal
378:Redinha
352:Bussaco
319:Astorga
54:improve
4996:Caxias
4972:Burgos
4892:Chaves
4841:Alorna
4718:Cochin
4694:Jaffna
4686:Mourão
4662:Recife
4654:Luanda
4622:Luanda
4550:Hormuz
4307:Agadir
4259:Asilah
4243:Asilah
4203:Asilah
4195:Asilah
4155:Asilah
4147:Asilah
4115:Cochin
4096:Asilah
4013:Chaves
3973:Lisbon
3933:Lisbon
3847:Silves
3823:Lisbon
3815:Lisbon
3759:Sieges
3622:Mantua
3572:Cintra
3567:Tilsit
3547:Amiens
3085:Ancona
3070:Pesaro
3040:Panaro
2969:Orthez
2954:Garris
2868:Roßlau
2863:Göhrde
2803:Luckau
2788:Lützen
2752:Vyazma
2722:Burgos
2717:Moscow
2672:Kobryn
2581:Usagre
2536:Pombal
2526:Gebora
2399:Wagram
2359:Tarvis
2334:Girona
2294:Raszyn
2284:Sacile
2193:Tudela
2183:Burgos
2163:Roliça
2158:Bailén
2077:Mileto
2067:Danzig
2006:Lübeck
1971:Erfurt
1890:Verona
1773:Nassau
1753:Sweden
1743:Persia
1728:Sicily
1708:Russia
1690:forces
1673:Persia
1646:Saxony
1631:Naples
1601:France
1579:Belli-
1398:25 May
1361:25 May
1203:, the
1201:Lisbon
964:Chaves
932:Roliça
916:Lisbon
882:Guiana
854:Orthez
849:Garris
822:Buenza
780:Tolosa
760:Burgos
715:Usagre
648:Pombal
586:Chaves
567:Roliça
492:Toulon
373:Pombal
358:Sobral
205:
194:France
169:Result
43:, but
5012:Porto
4924:Cádiz
4908:Porto
4900:Porto
4873:Malta
4710:Elvas
4638:Elvas
4614:Galle
4606:Daman
4574:Bahia
4566:Bahia
4558:Macau
4499:Johor
4491:Daman
4427:Chale
4403:Chaul
4371:Daman
4355:Kotte
4347:Kotte
4323:Kotte
4267:Tunis
4080:Ceuta
4072:Ceuta
4005:Braga
3957:Lobón
3949:Elvas
3917:Braga
3855:Tomar
3780:Viseu
3688:Films
3120:Wavre
3110:Ligny
3100:Gaeta
3060:Ronco
3050:Carpi
3014:Paris
2984:Reims
2888:Hanau
2480:Cádiz
2459:Ocaña
2444:Ölper
2389:María
2354:Wörgl
2344:Grijó
2244:Valls
2234:Uclés
2128:Bruch
2052:Eylau
1976:Halle
1951:Maida
1941:Gaeta
1791:Major
1718:Spain
1678:Spain
1611:Italy
1308:Notes
1228:Siege
1171:from
1145:1810
1139:1809
1133:1808
1012:Porto
996:Grijó
980:Braga
606:Grijó
591:Braga
562:Évora
552:Olhão
531:Malta
265:6,000
5001:1823
4993:1823
4977:1813
4969:1812
4961:1812
4953:1812
4945:1812
4937:1811
4929:1811
4913:1810
4905:1809
4897:1809
4889:1809
4882:19th
4862:1769
4854:1762
4846:1746
4838:1746
4830:1739
4814:1707
4806:1706
4798:1705
4782:1704
4775:18th
4755:1683
4747:1671
4739:1666
4731:1666
4723:1664
4715:1662
4707:1659
4699:1658
4691:1658
4683:1658
4675:1657
4651:1648
4643:1648
4635:1644
4619:1641
4611:1640
4603:1638
4595:1638
4587:1638
4571:1625
4563:1624
4555:1622
4547:1622
4539:1608
4531:1607
4523:1606
4516:17th
4496:1587
4488:1581
4480:1580
4472:1580
4456:1575
4448:1574
4440:1573
4424:1571
4416:1571
4408:1571
4384:1568
4376:1567
4368:1565
4360:1564
4352:1564
4344:1563
4336:1562
4331:Moji
4328:1561
4312:1546
4304:1541
4296:1559
4288:1558
4280:1551
4272:1538
4264:1535
4256:1534
4248:1531
4240:1526
4232:1526
4224:1520
4216:1518
4208:1517
4200:1516
4192:1515
4184:1515
4179:Aden
4176:1513
4168:1513
4160:1511
4152:1510
4144:1508
4136:1508
4128:1507
4120:1506
4112:1504
4105:16th
4093:1471
4085:1437
4077:1419
4069:1415
4061:1400
4054:15th
4042:1397
4034:1389
4026:1388
4018:1388
4010:1385
4002:1385
3994:1385
3986:1384
3978:1384
3970:1384
3962:1382
3954:1382
3946:1381
3938:1381
3930:1373
3922:1369
3914:1369
3906:1368
3891:14th
3882:Faro
3879:1249
3871:1217
3864:13th
3852:1190
3844:1189
3836:1184
3828:1169
3820:1147
3812:1142
3804:1127
3796:1117
3789:12th
3777:1028
3770:11th
3617:Kiel
3607:Ried
3153:Info
3140:Issy
3033:1815
2979:Laon
2912:1814
2776:1813
2642:Ekau
2605:1812
2519:1811
2473:1810
2394:Graz
2384:Raab
2222:1809
2116:1808
2040:1807
1934:1806
1848:1805
1400:2021
1363:2021
1151:1811
844:Nive
800:Maya
469:and
119:Date
4758:Goa
4395:Goa
4315:Diu
4275:Diu
4251:Diu
4211:Goa
4045:Tui
4037:Tui
2637:Mir
2500:Côa
1885:Ulm
1277:'s
1199:to
262:700
5036::
1316:^
1292:.
1265:.
1257:.
1183:.
3751:e
3744:t
3737:v
1507:e
1500:t
1493:v
1420:.
1402:.
1365:.
454:e
447:t
440:v
296:e
289:t
282:v
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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