39:
139:
154:
686:
673:). Gorham's rangers brought the total manpower of the garrison up to about 270. A few days later, Gorham led his native rangers in a surprise raid on a nearby Mi'kmaq encampment. They killed and mutilated the bodies of women and children. The Mi'kmaq withdrew and Duvivier was forced to retreat back to Grand Pre on 5 October. (The following year, Mi'kmaq sought revenge on Gorham's Rangers by torturing the rangers they took prisoner at Goat Island (off Annapolis Royal) during the
701:
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640:, who had led the Canso raid, led the second siege attempt against Fort Anne, with a force of 200 troops. Duvivier arrived at Fort Anne on 6 September 1744. The first night he erected shelters. He used Gautier's house for his Headquarters. The next morning he approached the fort and the Governor of Nova Scotia,
712:
From this siege, the French learned that until they could send an army with siege guns and cannon against the capital, there was little to gain from exposing their forces in a siege. A successful French campaign would depend on the navy's ability to supply the army. The French also learned that
654:
Duvivier waited until 9 September to begin the siege. The French troops and Mi'kmaq attacked the wall of the fort each night and conducted daily raids around the ramparts. On 15 September, Duvivier again asked
Mascarene to surrender which he refused. They continued to fight. On 25 September a
628:
651:, rejected the surrender demand, and replied that naval reinforcements were on the way and that if the French surrendered they would receive benign treatment. Duvivier gave them twenty four hours before he said he would attack at noon on 8 September.
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544:, France formally ceded Acadia to Britain. However, there was disagreement about the provincial boundaries, and some Acadians also resisted British rule. With renewed war imminent in 1744, the leaders of
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During the siege
Duvivier waited weeks for French vessels to arrive to reinforce his attack, while Mascarene awaited for support from Boston. On September 26, New England
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On the morning of 7 September, Duvivier sent his younger brother to the fort under a flag of truce carrying a message that said
British resistance was futile.
1189:
644:
responded by firing a cannon, which lead
Duvivier to withdraw. That night Duvivier sent small parties to the fort which led to skirmishing the whole night.
450:
to Nova Scotia. The French and Mi'kmaq land forces were thwarted on both attempts on the capital because of the failure of French naval support to arrive.
716:
On 20 October 1744 the government of
Massachusetts officially declared war on the Mi'kmaq. A bounty was offered for the head of any man, woman or child.
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615:, on 12 July 1744. The attackers killed two soldiers, and the assault ended after four days with the arrival of British ships with 70 soldiers from
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253:
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48:
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1199:
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The old
Meductic Fort and the Indian chapel of Saint Jean Baptiste: paper read before the New Brunswick Historical Society (1897)
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1062:
1041:
883:
426:) in 1744 involved two of four attempts by the French, along with their Acadian and native allies, to regain the capital of
978:
The
Journal of Captain William Pote, Jr., during his Captivity in the French and Indian War from May, 1745, to August, 1747
837:
The
Journal of Captain William Pote, Jr., during his Captivity in the French and Indian War from May, 1745, to August, 1747
1154:
240:
600-700 total; 24 Acadians, 56 French soldiers, 100 Mi'kmaq from Ile Royal, 30 Mi'kmaq from Nova Scotia (second siege)
1194:
1169:
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without incident. Du Vivier's next plan was to take the only other
British outpost in Nova Scotia, Annapolis Royal.
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A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the
Expulsion of the French Acadians from Their American Homeland
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to raise a force of Acadians and Indians to assault the Nova Scotian capital. Le Loutre raised a force of 300
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successfully defending the last British outpost in the colony and for the first arrival of New England Ranger
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Pierre Malliard. An account of the customs and manners of the MicMakis and Marichetts Savage Nations
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The French made two further attempts, both unsuccessful, to regain Annapolis Royal during the war.
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they could not rely on the majority of Acadians to take up arms against the British.
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Geoffery Plank. An Unsettled Conquest. University of Pennsylvania. 2001. p. 110
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571:) received the news first and took immediate action. French officer
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619:. Le Loutre withdrew to Grand Pre to await the arrival of DuVivier.
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175:
1090:. Vol. III (1726-1756. Roswell & Hutchinson. p. 304.
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1123:
Pothier, Bernard (1985). "The Siege of Annapolis Royal, 1744".
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431:
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A history of the French wars: ending in the conquest of Canada
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with an assault on the capital, which the British had renamed
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611:, and arrived before Annapolis Royal's main fortification,
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892:
567:) in Europe, the French colony of Île-Royale (present-day
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Yankees at Louisbourg: The Story of the First Siege, 1745
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The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760
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250:"considerable British casualties each night" (Sept.9-15)
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British sergeant was killed and a private was wounded.
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Louisbourg, from Its Foundation to Its Fall, 1713-1758
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812:
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548:formulated plans to retake what the British called
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442:. The siege is noted for Governor of Nova Scotia
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781:. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.).
563:(whose North American theater is also known as
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840:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p.
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276:
1190:Sieges of the War of the Austrian Succession
492:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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512:Learn how and when to remove this message
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981:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
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669:arrived with 50 native rangers (see
490:adding citations to reliable sources
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1118:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes.
1115:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie
13:
14:
1221:
1125:The Nova Scotia Historical Review
1104:. London: Macmillan. p. 112.
775:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
723:for his military work in Acadia.
1057:. University of Oklahoma Press.
778:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
597:Jean-Baptiste Prévost du Quesnel
462:
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1165:Military history of New England
1160:Military history of Nova Scotia
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1200:Indigenous conflicts in Canada
1180:Sieges involving Great Britain
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561:War of the Austrian Succession
407:War of the Austrian Succession
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1210:Battles of King George's War
1028:Faragher, John Mack (2005).
1013:Shirley's declaration of war
773:"Leblanc, Le Maigre, Joseph"
81:Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
7:
783:University of Toronto Press
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595:The governor of Ile Royal,
536:of the provincial capital,
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1155:Military history of Acadia
872:Rawlyk, George A. (1999).
771:Pothier, Bernard (1974).
559:With the outbreak of the
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1195:Conflicts in Nova Scotia
1170:1744 in military history
675:siege of Annapolis Royal
638:François Dupont Duvivier
573:François Dupont Duvivier
420:siege of Annapolis Royal
210:François Dupont Duvivier
24:Siege of Annapolis Royal
1185:Sieges involving France
579:the British outpost at
307:Planned French invasion
102:44.741139°N 65.511333°W
67:1 July – 6 October 1744
1051:Grenier, John (2008).
719:Duvivier received the
709:
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218:Joseph-Nicolas Gautier
183:Commanders and leaders
1205:1744 in North America
1087:The History of Canada
706:40th Regiment of Foot
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585:40th Regiment of Foot
245:Casualties and losses
238:300-500 (first siege)
107:44.741139; -65.511333
43:Nova Scotia Lt. Gov.
721:Order of Saint Louis
632:Jean-Louis Le Loutre
601:Jean-Louis Le Loutre
532:began with the 1710
486:improve this section
375:d'Anville Expedition
206:Jean-Louis Le Loutre
1071:Johnson, Rossiter.
951:, pp. 219–220.
928:, pp. 116–118.
901:, pp. 217–218.
708:, Nova Scotia, 1742
422:(also known as the
395:3rd Northeast Coast
365:2nd Northeast Coast
355:1st Northeast Coast
327:Annapolis Royal 2nd
322:Annapolis Royal 1st
98: /
47:, commander of the
1136:William O. Raymond
1082:Kingsford, William
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569:Cape Breton Island
454:Historical context
424:siege of Fort Anne
380:Fort Massachusetts
235:250 (second siege)
1175:Conflicts in 1744
1064:978-0-8061-3876-3
1043:978-0-393-24243-0
1022:Secondary sources
885:978-1-895415-45-2
575:led an attack on
565:King George's War
542:Treaty of Utrecht
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681:Consequences
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623:Second stage
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484:Please help
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405:Part of the
350:Tatamagouche
338:
321:
317:Newfoundland
130:Belligerents
93:65°30′40.8″W
90:44°44′28.1″N
53:John Smibert
1131:(1): 59–71.
691:Edward Tyng
667:Edward Tyng
663:John Gorham
591:First stage
550:Nova Scotia
448:John Gorham
428:Nova Scotia
337:Capture of
201:Edward Tyng
193:John Gorham
105: /
1149:Categories
1076:, Volume 2
742:References
546:New France
538:Port Royal
345:Louisbourg
197:Edward How
704:Private,
689:Commodor
613:Fort Anne
473:does not
438:, during
385:Grand Pré
77:Fort Anne
1112:(1866).
1098:(1918).
1084:(1889).
975:(1896).
834:(1896).
747:Endnotes
730:See also
609:Maliseet
360:Saratoga
339:Vigilant
254:Maliesst
228:Strength
176:Maliseet
72:Location
29:Part of
605:Mi'kmaq
534:capture
494:removed
479:sources
178:Indians
170:Indians
168:Mi'kmaq
1061:
1040:
961:p. 574
882:
808:p. 141
660:Ranger
617:Boston
577:raided
526:Acadia
432:Acadia
173:
165:
160:France
157:
142:
118:Result
55:, 1729
581:Canso
312:Canso
1059:ISBN
1038:ISBN
880:ISBN
665:and
607:and
477:any
475:cite
418:The
64:Date
693:by
528:by
488:by
1151::
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509:(
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500:(
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430:/
284:e
277:t
270:v
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