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1573:) took up the siege operations. Selivanov did not order any frontal assaults as Dimitriev had, and instead settled to starve the garrison into submission. By mid-December, the Russians were pounding the fortress with ceaseless artillery fire seeking to compel the town's surrender. During the winter 1914–1915 the Habsburg armies continued to fight their way to the fortress. Months of fighting resulted in great losses, largely from
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to the
Russians once captured. On March 19 Kusmanek ordered an attempt to break out but his sallies were repulsed and he was forced to retreat back into the city. With nothing useful left within the city, Kusmanek had no choice but to surrender. On 22 March, the remaining garrison of 117,000 surrendered to the Russians. Among the captured were nine generals, ninety-three senior staff officers, 2,500 other officers, and the
1724:
800,000, mostly due to weather and disease rather than combat. Russian casualties were nearly as high, but easier to replace, and balanced out more by the surrender of 117,000 Austro-Hungarian troops at the end of the siege. All told, the siege and the attempts to relieve it cost the Austro-Hungarian army over a million casualties and inflicted on it significant damage from which it would never recover.
1711:. This anticipated offensive never came, but the loss of Przemyśl was a serious blow to Austro-Hungarian morale. A further blow to Austria-Hungary was the fact that Przemyśl was only supposed to be garrisoned by 50,000, yet over 110,000 Austro-Hungarians surrendered with the fortress, a much more significant loss. The Russians held Przemyśl until the summer of 1915 when the
1703:
Field
Marshal-Lieutenants Karl Weizendorfer, Arpad Tamasha von Fogaras, Wilhelm Nickl and Major Generals Rudolf Zeide, Alfred Weber, George Komm, Arthur Kaltnecker and Friedrich Kloiber. The commandant of the fortress, G. Kusmanek, became the highest-ranking general of the German bloc among those who
49:
1584:
that no further efforts would be made. Selivanov was given sufficient artillery to reduce the fortress. The
Russians overran the northern defenses on 13 March. An improvised line of defense held up the Russian attacks long enough for Kusmanek to destroy anything left in the city that could be of use
1504:
were used to make seven new lines of defence around the perimeter of the town. Inside the fortress, a military garrison of 127,000, as well as 18,000 civilians, were surrounded by six
Russian divisions. Przemyśl reflected the nature of the Austro-Hungarian Empire – orders of the day had to be issued
1624:
and racial tensions in the town; " The Jewish women in basements rip you off the worst", and on March 18, 1915 – "The Jews are taking their shop signs down in a hurry, so that no one can tell who owns what. … They've all got so rich off the backs of those poor soldiers, and now of course they all
1552:
advanced towards Przemyśl. On 5 October, Russian assaults continued, under the command of
General Scherbakov, including a major one on 7 October. Yet, with Austro-Hungarian forces advancing, the Russian assault was discontinued. On 9 October, a cavalry unit from the Third Army entered the besieged
1715:
pushed back the
Russian front in Galicia. Przemyśl stayed in Austro-Hungarian hands until October 1918, at which point Eastern Galicia left the Austro-Hungarian Empire and became part of the newly created independent state of Poland. The Austro-Hungarian army never recovered from its losses in the
1603:
Diaries and notebooks kept by various people in the town have survived. The diary of Josef Tomann, an
Austrian recruited into military service as a junior doctor, reveals the results of the activities of garrison officers: "The hospitals have been recruiting teenage girls as nurses. They get 120
1440:
of Przemyśl began on 16 September 1914 and was briefly suspended on 11 October, due to an Austro-Hungarian offensive. The siege resumed again on 9 November and the Austro-Hungarian garrison surrendered on 22 March 1915, after holding out for a total of 133 days. The siege has been referred to as
1723:
Meanwhile Austro-Hungarian attempts to relieve the fortress ended catastrophically as the poorly supplied and outnumbered imperial forces attempted offensive after offensive through the
Carpathian Mountains. Casualties for January to April 1915, in the Carpathians, were officially reported as
1505:
in fifteen languages. Austrians, Poles, Jews and
Ruthenians (Ukrainians) were together in the besieged town, that was hit constantly with artillery fire, and as the toll of dead and sick and wounded rose, and starvation threatened, so did mutual distrust and ethnic tension.
1604:
crowns a month and free meals. They are, with very few exceptions, utterly useless. Their main job is to satisfy the lust of the gentlemen officers and, rather shamefully, of a number of doctors, too … New officers are coming in almost daily with cases of
1212:
1616:. The poor girls and women feel so flattered when they get chatted up by one of these pestilent pigs in their spotless uniforms, with their shiny boots and buttons." Other accounts reveal the pervasive presence of starvation and disease, including
1248:
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of the fortress with six divisions. Dimitriev, after a brief artillery bombardment, ordered a full-scale assault on the fortress. The fortress was defended by 120,000 soldiers, under the command of
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for their prayers before setting upon them with whips. There is such lamenting and despair. Some Jews are hiding in cellars, but they'll get to them there too."
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In
February 1915, Boroevic led another relief effort towards Przemyśl. By the end of February, all relief efforts having been defeated, Hötzendorf informed
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1664:, were flown from the besieged city on twenty-seven flights. Following a forced landing, mail from one flight was confiscated by the Russians and sent to
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was the only Austrian post that held out and by 28 September, was completely behind Russian lines. The Russians were now in a position to threaten the
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winter of 1914–1915 and the Habsburgs would rely henceforth on German assistance both in their sector of the Eastern Front and in the
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20:
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and onward transmission. Balloon mail, on some manned but mainly unmanned paper balloons, was also carried out of the city.
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2114:. Przemyśl, Siege of (September 24, 1914 – March 22, 1915). Vol. 2 volumes. ABC-CLIO. pp. 170, 681–682, 913.
1790:. Przemyśl, Siege of (September 24, 1914 – March 22, 1915). Vol. 2 volumes. ABC-CLIO. pp. 170, 681–682, 913.
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1565:. On 4 November, civilians were ordered to leave Przemyśl. On 10 November, the second siege started. The Russian
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By the end of October, the German and Austro-Hungarian armies were retreating west after their reversals in the
783:
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On March 9, 1915, Russian troops captured 9 Austrian generals in the Przemysl fortress: Infantry General
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1814:
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115,000 total casualties (20,000–40,000 casualties were sustained in the first few days of the siege.)
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1469:. Its advance into Germany was soon repulsed but its Galician campaign was more successful. General
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1839:[Przemyśl has been fully liberated] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Huszadik század. October 1914
1620:, and the diary of Helena Jablonska, a middle-aged, quite wealthy Polish woman, reveals class and
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665:
1537:. For three days the Russians attacked and accomplished nothing at the cost of 40,000 casualties.
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1470:
1376:
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1074:
1028:
848:
833:
635:
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1497:, making the defense of Przemyśl of importance to the Germans as well as the Austro-Hungarians.
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3220:
3170:
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3137:
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2301:
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917:
827:
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689:
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3014:
2945:
2847:
2800:
2584:
2453:
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1707:
The fall of Przemyśl led many to believe that Russia would now launch a major offensive into
1626:
1437:
1417:
1413:
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1113:
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1001:
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811:
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1817:[account of Przemyśl] (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Huszadik század. April 1915
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777:
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2960:
2910:
2267:
1482:
1442:
1335:
870:
789:
740:
562:
523:
518:
4430:
860:
547:
320:
8:
4366:
3505:
3369:
3328:
3205:
3165:
3160:
3105:
2788:
2782:
2683:
1570:
1135:
1098:
1064:
701:
513:
4319:
1320:
1151:
4326:
4241:
3600:
3464:
3446:
3411:
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3004:
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50 kilometres (30 mi) of new trenches were dug and 1,000 km (650 mi) of
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2222:
2200:
2181:
2155:
2134:
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1992:
1955:
1913:
1863:
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1669:
1486:
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1156:
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935:
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2748:
2743:
2671:
2491:
2391:
1760:
1665:
1586:
1123:
801:
695:
343:
1481:, and the whole Austrian front fell back over 160 kilometres (100 mi) to the
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189:
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2723:
2049:"Pigeon Post From Przemysl; "We Are Doing Very Well," Says Message to Vienna"
2034:
1661:
1490:
2111:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
1910:
Iron and Blood: A Military History of the German-Speaking Peoples since 1500
1787:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
3620:
3054:
1621:
1577:
and disease but relieving forces failed to reach the garrison at Przemyśl.
1454:
2211:
2021:
Kupiec-Weglinski, Jerry (December 2009). "The Siege Of Przemysl 1914–15".
3831:
3736:
3434:
2869:
2290:
2219:
The Fortress: The Siege of Przemysl and the Making of Europe's Bloodlands
1885:"World War I's Stalingrad: The Siege of Przemyśl and Europe's Bloodlands"
1673:
1629:
finally took the city in March, the Tsarist soldiers unleashed a violent
1501:
41:
1935:, p. 70, Svetlana Palmer & Sarah Wallis, Simon & Schuster, 2003
1660:
flights from Przemyśl during both sieges when airmail postcards, mostly
1421:
77:
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1513:
2254:
The Siege of Przemysl – A Sketch from a British War-Correspondent.
1717:
1693:
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against the Jewish population of the city. Jablonska noted: "The
1617:
1494:
1466:
432:
1630:
1462:
1433:
85:
2259:
4054:
1530:
1405:
2178:
Written in Blood: The Battles for Fortress Przemysl in WWI
1952:
Collision of Empires, The War on the Eastern Front in 1914
1968:
1453:
In August 1914, Russian armies moved against both German
2029:(12). Mineola, NY: American Air Mail Society: 494–509.
1912:(1st ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 535.
16:1914–15 battle on the Eastern Front of World War I
4516:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1910s
4406:Battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
4397:
2133:. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press.
2068:Из истории генеральских потерь Германского блока
2020:
1676:was also used to send messages out of the city.
1457:and one of Austria-Hungary's largest provinces,
1372:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)
3236:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1954:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 272–274.
1598:
1688:Statue commemorating the siege of Przemyśl in
1473:overwhelmed the Austro-Hungarian forces under
2275:
1648:Censored balloon mail from Przemysl to Vienna
448:
1857:
1461:, straddling the present-day border between
4476:Attacks on military installations in Poland
3719:
1991:. Oxford: Osprey. pp. 57–61, 138–144.
4416:Battles of the Eastern Front (World War I)
2282:
2268:
2128:
1974:
455:
441:
54:Establishment of Russian power in Przemysl
2197:The Fortress: The Great Siege of Przemysl
1989:Germany Ascendant, The Eastern Front 1915
1412:. The siege was a crushing defeat of the
3518:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2175:
1858:Palmer, Svetlana; Wallis, Sarah (2003).
1683:
1643:
1512:
4411:Battles of World War I involving Russia
3895:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2107:
1783:
1553:fortress, and the main body on 12 Oct.
106:First Siege: Russians discontinue siege
4398:
2216:
2194:
2147:
1986:
1949:
1907:
1889:The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
1882:
1809:
1807:
1652:
3848:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3191:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2263:
1837:"Przemyslt teljesen felszabadítottuk"
1779:
1777:
1637:waited until the Jews set off to the
1517:Map of Przemysl and surrounding forts
436:
4441:History of Subcarpathian Voivodeship
4252:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2094:. ABC-CLIO Publishing. 2005. p. 349.
1945:
1943:
1941:
1862:. Simon & Schuster. p. 69.
420:120,000 captured (including wounded)
4421:Sieges involving the Russian Empire
4181:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2982:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2092:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
1980:
1829:
1804:
1701:Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten
1582:Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten
1535:Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten
21:Battle of Przemyśl (disambiguation)
13:
2921:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2169:
1774:
14:
4527:
2236:
1938:
462:
66:16 September 1914 – 22 March 1915
4426:Sieges involving Austria-Hungary
3284:Second Battle of the Piave River
2906:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1883:Watson, Alexander (2020-07-22).
1387:1918 Russia–Ukraine negotiations
377:
366:
356:
337:
326:
314:
307:
297:
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48:
4348:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3548:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2289:
2084:
2072:
2061:
2041:
2014:
2005:
1704:were captured by the Russians.
1556:
68:(6 months and 6 days)
4171:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4030:Deportations from East Prussia
3827:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1926:
1901:
1876:
1851:
1733:
1508:
1208:Battle for Kamianets-Podilskyi
1:
4082:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2176:Tunstall, Graydon A. (2016).
2101:
1448:
109:Second siege: Russian victory
4237:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3536:Estonian War of Independence
3211:Southern Palestine offensive
2180:. Indiana University Press.
2108:Dowling, Timothy C. (2014).
1784:Dowling, Timothy C. (2014).
1625:want to run away!" When the
1599:Life in Przemyśl under siege
1571:Andrei Nikolaevich Selivanov
1432:in what is now southeastern
1428:-town and stronghold on the
7:
4191:USA against Austria-Hungary
3590:Turkish War of Independence
3542:Latvian War of Independence
3274:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2865:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1744:Oblężenie twierdza Przemyśl
1563:Battle of the Vistula River
1546:Svetozar Boroevic von Bojna
1542:Battle of the Vistula River
10:
4532:
4274:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3822:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
3289:Second Battle of the Marne
3176:Second battle of the Aisne
3045:Second Battle of Champagne
2886:German invasion of Belgium
2217:Watson, Alexander (2020).
2195:Watson, Alexander (2019).
2131:The Army of Francis Joseph
1679:
1382:Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
362:Przemyśl fortress garrison
18:
4380:
4339:
4260:
4199:
4161:
4105:
4094:
4055:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3998:
3970:
3918:
3840:
3814:
3766:
3659:
3652:
3584:Irish War of Independence
3480:
3362:
3334:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3319:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3244:
3146:
3073:
2974:
2931:First Battle of the Marne
2878:
2840:
2775:
2766:
2709:
2583:
2572:
2538:
2510:
2472:
2424:
2377:
2370:
2297:
2164:– via Goggle Books.
2148:Tucker, Spencer (2002) .
2011:A War in Words, pp. 87–88
1908:Wilson, Peter H. (2023).
1764:
1521:On 24 September, General
1287:Assault on Chongar Bridge
1167:Battle of Bobruysk (1918)
1007:Second Brusilov offensive
472:
408:
389:
349:
152:
120:
58:
47:
35:
30:
4207:Constantinople Agreement
3500:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
3363:Co-belligerent conflicts
3339:Second Romanian campaign
3309:Third Transjordan attack
3020:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
2926:Battle of Grand Couronné
2212:online review in H-DIPLO
2151:The Great War, 1914–1918
1757:Belagerung von Premissel
1727:
1713:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
1331:Romanian Campaign (1918)
1109:Romanian Campaign (1917)
1048:Romanian campaign (1916)
784:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
4471:1915 in Austria-Hungary
4466:1914 in Austria-Hungary
4270:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4222:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3530:Greater Poland Uprising
3430:National Protection War
3314:Meuse–Argonne offensive
3264:German spring offensive
3259:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3035:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3010:Second Battle of Artois
2891:Battle of the Frontiers
2244:Fall of Przemysl (1915)
2129:Rothenburg, G. (1976).
2057:, p. 2, 1914-11-29
1377:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
534:East Prussia war crimes
4295:Paris Peace Conference
4283:Ukraine–Central Powers
4077:Massacres of Albanians
4045:Late Ottoman genocides
3852:Bulgarian occupations
3560:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3524:Hungarian–Romanian War
3349:Naval Victory Bulletin
3344:Armistice with Germany
3294:Hundred Days Offensive
3221:Battle of La Malmaison
3171:Second battle of Arras
3138:Battle of Transylvania
2992:Second Battle of Ypres
2860:Sarajevo assassination
2749:South African Republic
2199:. London: Allen Lane.
1756:
1743:
1696:
1649:
1518:
153:Commanders and leaders
4481:September 1914 events
4436:Sieges of World War I
4305:Treaty of St. Germain
4278:Russia–Central Powers
4232:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4060:Pontic Greek genocide
4035:Destruction of Kalisz
4011:Eastern Mediterranean
3572:Polish–Lithuanian War
3354:Armistice of Belgrade
3324:Armistice of Salonica
3254:Operation Faustschlag
3201:Third Battle of Oituz
3123:Baranovichi offensive
3091:Lake Naroch offensive
3065:Battle of Robat Karim
3040:Vistula–Bug offensive
3015:Battles of the Isonzo
2946:First Battle of Ypres
1987:Buttar, Prit (2017).
1950:Buttar, Prit (2016).
1687:
1647:
1627:Imperial Russian Army
1516:
1493:industrial region of
1475:Conrad von Hötzendorf
1414:Austro-Hungarian Army
1408:in Europe during the
1002:Baranovichi offensive
578:Halich-Lviv offensive
409:Casualties and losses
401:45,000 impressed levy
4506:February 1914 events
4496:December 1914 events
4491:November 1914 events
4300:Treaty of Versailles
4016:Mount Lebanon famine
3931:in the United States
3899:Russian occupations
3613:Turkish–Armenian War
3554:Polish–Ukrainian War
3494:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3441:Central Asian Revolt
3231:Armistice of Focșani
2961:Battle of Sarikamish
2911:Battle of Tannenberg
2307:Military engagements
1765:Перемы́шльская осада
1487:fortress at Przemyśl
1483:Carpathian Mountains
1336:Anti-Hetman Uprising
790:Gorlice breakthrough
422:700 artillery pieces
19:For other uses, see
4501:January 1914 events
4486:October 1914 events
4367:They shall not pass
4290:Treaty of Bucharest
4247:Treaty of Bucharest
4186:USA against Germany
4163:Declarations of war
3867:German occupations
3780:British casualties
3639:Soviet–Georgian War
3566:Egyptian Revolution
3506:Armeno-Georgian War
3370:Somaliland campaign
3329:Armistice of Mudros
3206:Battle of Caporetto
3196:Battle of Mărășești
3166:Zimmermann telegram
3161:February Revolution
3106:Battle of the Somme
3030:Bug-Narew Offensive
3005:Battle of Gallipoli
2997:Sinking of the RMS
2789:Scramble for Africa
2783:Franco-Prussian War
2439:Sinai and Palestine
1653:Mail communications
1525:, commander of the
1441:"Austria-Hungary's
1220:The Battle of Irpin
1196:Battle of Berdychiv
1065:February Revolution
883:Dniestr–Zolota Lypa
4327:Treaty of Lausanne
4242:Paris Economy Pact
4176:UK against Germany
4106:Entry into the war
4072:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3791:Ottoman casualties
3601:Franco-Turkish War
3481:Post-War conflicts
3465:Russian Revolution
3447:Invasion of Darfur
3412:Kelantan rebellion
3400:Kurdish rebellions
3376:Mexican Revolution
3216:October Revolution
3181:Kerensky offensive
3156:Capture of Baghdad
3133:Monastir offensive
3118:Brusilov offensive
2956:Battle of Kolubara
2795:Russo-Japanese War
1815:"Przemysl leltára"
1697:
1650:
1527:Russian Third Army
1519:
1131:October Revolution
1087:Tarnopol-Offensive
1070:Kerensky offensive
969:Brusilov offensive
731:2nd Masurian Lakes
595:Galicia war crimes
529:1st Masurian Lakes
424:9 general captured
4511:March 1914 events
4451:Conflicts in 1915
4446:Conflicts in 1914
4393:
4392:
4376:
4375:
4360:The Golden Virgin
4354:Mutilated victory
4335:
4334:
4315:Treaty of Trianon
4310:Treaty of Neuilly
4217:Damascus Protocol
4090:
4089:
4050:Armenian genocide
4007:Allied blockades
3979:Belgian refugees
3762:
3761:
3672:Strategic bombing
3648:
3647:
3633:Franco-Syrian War
3607:Greco-Turkish War
3595:Anglo-Turkish War
3578:Polish–Soviet War
3512:German Revolution
3488:Russian Civil War
3471:Finnish Civil War
3304:Battle of Megiddo
3279:Battle of Goychay
3226:Battle of Cambrai
3186:Battle of Mărăști
3101:Battle of Jutland
3081:Erzurum offensive
2936:Siege of Przemyśl
2916:Siege of Tsingtao
2901:Battle of Galicia
2831:Second Balkan War
2819:Italo-Turkish War
2776:Pre-War conflicts
2762:
2761:
2652:Portuguese Empire
2568:
2567:
2530:German New Guinea
2512:Asian and Pacific
2228:978-1-5416-9732-4
2140:978-0-911198-41-6
2121:978-1-59884-948-6
2090:Tucker, Spencer.
1998:978-1-4728-1937-6
1961:978-1-4728-1318-3
1919:978-0-674-98762-3
1797:978-1-59884-948-6
1670:postal censorship
1479:Battle of Galicia
1402:Siege of Przemyśl
1395:
1394:
1053:Christmas Battles
758:2nd Vistula River
619:Laski and Anielin
613:1st Vistula River
431:
430:
321:Svetozar Boroević
304:Friedrich Kloiber
287:Arthur Keltnecker
185:Karl Weizendorfer
116:
115:
31:Siege of Przemyśl
4523:
4320:Treaty of Sèvres
4212:Treaty of London
4103:
4102:
3881:Northeast France
3812:
3811:
3784:Parliamentarians
3717:
3716:
3679:Chemical weapons
3657:
3656:
3418:Senussi campaign
3388:Muscat rebellion
3382:Maritz rebellion
3299:Vardar offensive
3128:Battle of Romani
3096:Battle of Asiago
3086:Battle of Verdun
3050:Kosovo offensive
2825:First Balkan War
2773:
2772:
2672:Russian Republic
2581:
2580:
2375:
2374:
2317:Economic history
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:Wayback capture.
2245:
2232:
2210:
2191:
2165:
2144:
2125:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1737:
1666:Saint Petersburg
1404:was the longest
1295:
1276:
1268:Battle for Izyum
1264:
1252:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1152:Battle of Galați
1095:
1044:
1032:
1020:
932:
900:Strypa offensive
715:
707:Kozevo offensive
641:2nd East Prussia
591:
488:1st East Prussia
467:
457:
450:
443:
434:
433:
382:
381:
380:
371:
370:
369:
361:
360:
344:Andrei Selivanov
342:
341:
340:
331:
330:
329:
319:
318:
311:
302:
301:
294:
285:
284:
277:
268:
267:
260:
251:
250:
243:
234:
233:
226:
217:
216:
209:
200:
199:
192:
183:
182:
175:
167:Hermann Kusmanek
164:
163:
145:
144:
143:
133:
131:
130:
60:
59:
52:
28:
27:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4372:
4331:
4263:
4256:
4227:Treaty of Darin
4195:
4157:
4113:Austria-Hungary
4099:
4086:
4067:Rape of Belgium
3994:
3966:
3914:
3908:Western Armenia
3903:Eastern Galicia
3836:
3810:
3774:
3773:Civilian impact
3772:
3758:
3715:
3644:
3476:
3406:Ovambo Uprising
3358:
3240:
3142:
3069:
2987:Battle of Łomża
2970:
2966:Christmas truce
2941:Race to the Sea
2874:
2836:
2758:
2729:Austria-Hungary
2705:
2640:Empire of Japan
2577:
2575:
2564:
2548:U-boat campaign
2534:
2506:
2468:
2420:
2366:
2347:Popular culture
2293:
2288:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2221:. Basic Books.
2207:
2188:
2172:
2170:Further reading
2162:
2141:
2122:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2023:Airpost Journal
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1975:Rothenburg 1976
1973:
1969:
1962:
1948:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1682:
1655:
1601:
1559:
1523:Radko Dimitriev
1511:
1451:
1410:First World War
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1289:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1119:Kornilov affair
1089:
1038:
1026:
1014:
926:
709:
585:
468:
463:
461:
423:
421:
419:
417:
400:
399:93,000 soldiers
398:
378:
376:
375:
367:
365:
355:
338:
336:
335:
333:Radko Dimitriev
327:
325:
313:
312:
296:
295:
279:
278:
262:
261:
245:
244:
228:
227:
211:
210:
194:
193:
177:
176:
158:
141:
139:
135:Austria-Hungary
128:
126:
112:
103:
102:
97:Russian victory
89:
82:Austria-Hungary
67:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4461:1915 in Poland
4458:
4456:1914 in Poland
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4262:Peace treaties
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4148:United Kingdom
4145:
4140:
4138:Ottoman Empire
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4042:
4040:Sack of Dinant
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3988:United Kingdom
3985:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3948:
3942:POW locations
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3742:United Kingdom
3739:
3737:Ottoman Empire
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3711:Trench warfare
3708:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3424:Volta-Bani War
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:Zeebrugge Raid
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:Battle of Loos
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Black Sea raid
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:Historiography
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2807:Bosnian Crisis
2804:
2801:Tangier Crisis
2798:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Ottoman Empire
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2711:Central Powers
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2694:British Empire
2689:United Kingdom
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2667:Russian Empire
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2585:Entente Powers
2578:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:North Atlantic
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2464:Central Arabia
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2426:Middle Eastern
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Historiography
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2238:
2237:External links
2235:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2160:
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2126:
2120:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2083:
2079:A War in Words
2071:
2060:
2054:New York Times
2040:
2013:
2004:
1997:
1979:
1977:, p. 185.
1967:
1960:
1937:
1933:A War in Words
1925:
1918:
1900:
1875:
1868:
1860:A War in Words
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1471:Nikolai Ivanov
1450:
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1393:
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1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1366:Peace treaties
1363:
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1244:Lozova station
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653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
621:
616:
609:
604:
599:
598:
597:
592:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
538:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
484:
478:
477:
473:
470:
469:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
429:
428:
425:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
392:
391:
387:
386:
363:
352:
351:
350:Units involved
347:
346:
323:
219:Wilhelm Nickel
155:
154:
150:
149:
147:Russian Empire
137:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
107:
100:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
76:
74:
70:
69:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4528:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4153:United States
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3765:
3755:
3754:United States
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:Convoy system
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:Naval warfare
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:Kaocen revolt
3457:
3454:
3453:Easter Rising
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Great Retreat
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Battle of Cer
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:Agadir Crisis
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2701:United States
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:French Empire
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2571:
2561:
2560:Mediterranean
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:Naval warfare
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:Italian Front
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:Eastern Front
2402:
2400:
2399:Western Front
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Puppet states
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2206:9780241309063
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2187:9780253021977
2183:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2157:
2154:. Routledge.
2153:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1869:0-7432-4831-7
1865:
1861:
1854:
1838:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:military mail
1659:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:Naval warfare
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Hetman's coup
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
988:
986:
985:Kostiuchnówka
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
930:
925:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
866:Riga-Schaulen
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:2nd Przasnysz
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:Great Retreat
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
736:1st Przasnysz
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Humin-Bolimów
724:
720:
717:
713:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
693:
691:
688:
687:
683:
682:
679:
678:Lupovsky Pass
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
596:
593:
589:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
489:
485:
483:
480:
479:
475:
474:
471:
466:
465:Eastern Front
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
426:
416:
413:
412:
407:
403:
397:
394:
393:
388:
385:
374:
364:
359:
354:
353:
348:
345:
334:
324:
322:
317:
310:
305:
300:
293:
288:
283:
276:
271:
266:
259:
254:
249:
242:
237:
232:
225:
220:
215:
208:
203:
202:Arpad Tamashi
198:
191:
186:
181:
174:
169:
168:
162:
157:
156:
151:
148:
138:
136:
125:
124:
119:
108:
105:
104:
96:
93:
92:
87:
84:(present-day
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
39:
38:Eastern Front
34:
29:
22:
4365:
4358:
4346:
3953: /
3885:
3720:Conscription
3684:Cryptography
3621:Iraqi Revolt
3055:Siege of Kut
2998:
2935:
2576:participants
2525:German Samoa
2459:South Arabia
2218:
2196:
2177:
2150:
2130:
2110:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2063:
2052:
2043:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1970:
1951:
1932:
1928:
1909:
1903:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:
1878:
1859:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1786:
1735:
1722:
1706:
1698:
1656:
1614:soft chancre
1602:
1579:
1560:
1557:Second siege
1539:
1520:
1499:
1455:East Prussia
1452:
1418:Russian Army
1401:
1399:
1177:
1124:
967:
924:Death Island
916:
909:
826:
782:
768:1st Courland
694:
670:
630:
623:
611:
540:
509:Gross-Bresau
486:
414:
396:138,000 men:
395:
253:Alfred Veber
236:Rudolf Zeide
165:
121:Belligerents
101:Full results
36:Part of the
3983:Netherlands
3960:Switzerland
3841:Occupations
3832:Spanish flu
3609:(1919–1922)
3603:(1918–1921)
3597:(1918–1923)
3586:(1919–1921)
3580:(1919–1921)
3574:(1919–1920)
3550:(1918–1920)
3544:(1918–1920)
3538:(1918–1920)
3520:(1918–1920)
3502:(1918–1920)
3496:(1917–1921)
3490:(1917–1921)
3437:(1916-1918)
3435:Arab Revolt
3426:(1915–1917)
3420:(1915–1917)
3408:(1914-1917)
3402:(1914–1917)
3396:(1914–1921)
3390:(1913–1920)
3378:(1910–1920)
3372:(1900–1920)
2870:July Crisis
2791:(1880–1914)
2454:Mesopotamia
2332:Home fronts
2291:World War I
1674:Pigeon mail
1622:antisemitic
1540:During the
1509:First siege
1502:barbed wire
1477:during the
1341:Motovilivka
1290: [
1271: [
1259: [
1247: [
1223: [
1211: [
1199: [
1187: [
1178:Faustschlag
1090: [
1039: [
1027: [
1015: [
953:Lake Naroch
927: [
856:Vistula-Bug
822:Kraupishken
817:3rd Osowiec
773:2nd Bolimów
763:2nd Osowiec
710: [
696:Carpathians
672:Bzura-Rawka
656:Krzywopłoty
607:1st Osowiec
586: [
583:Jarosławice
558:Zolota Lypa
548:1st Kraśnik
524:Abschwangen
494:Stallupönen
418:20,000 dead
404:300,000 men
270:George Komm
42:World War I
4400:Categories
4200:Agreements
4000:War crimes
3876:Luxembourg
3769:Casualties
2647:Montenegro
2482:South West
2362:Technology
2352:Propaganda
2342:Opposition
2161:1134817495
2102:References
1894:2024-04-03
1593:Geza Gyoni
1550:Third Army
1529:began the
1449:Background
1443:Stalingrad
1438:investment
1355:Baltic Sea
1309:Sevastopol
1162:Bessarabia
997:2nd Kekava
963:Stolovichy
958:1st Kekava
563:Gnila Lipa
519:Tannenberg
482:Wierzbołów
4097:Diplomacy
3804:Olympians
3727:Australia
3694:Logistics
3627:Vlora War
3556:(1918–19)
3532:(1918–19)
3526:(1918–19)
3514:(1918–19)
3461:(1916–17)
3443:(1916–17)
3394:Zaian War
3384:(1914–15)
3111:first day
2999:Lusitania
2827:(1912–13)
2821:(1911–12)
2809:(1908–09)
2803:(1905–06)
2785:(1870–71)
2574:Principal
2434:Gallipoli
2337:Memorials
2322:Geography
2312:Aftermath
2035:0739-0939
1749:‹See Tfd›
1639:synagogue
1610:gonorrhea
1587:Hungarian
1575:frostbite
1569:(General
1567:11th Army
1430:River San
1360:Black Sea
1304:Salt Lake
1136:Zhmerynka
1099:Krechowce
1082:July Days
1024:Schmarden
980:Mamornița
895:Grubeshov
834:Bug-Narew
751:Kalvarija
702:Rafajlowa
690:Cârlibaba
666:Łowczówek
625:San River
514:Gumbinnen
384:11th Army
4431:Przemyśl
4385:Category
3972:Refugees
3938:Italians
3927:Germans
3887:Ober Ost
3667:Aviation
2768:Timeline
2739:Bulgaria
2520:Tsingtao
2497:Togoland
2444:Caucasus
2379:European
2371:Theatres
1843:2 August
1821:2 August
1690:Budapest
1635:Cossacks
1606:syphilis
1590:war poet
1426:fortress
1422:Przemyśl
1326:Dibrivka
1239:Bakhmach
1172:Rarańcza
1114:2nd Riga
871:1st Riga
778:Pakosław
661:Limanowa
636:Mołotków
631:Przemyśl
602:Augustów
390:Strength
373:3rd Army
78:Przemyśl
73:Location
4123:Germany
4023:Germany
3951:Germany
3871:Belgium
3856:Albania
3815:Disease
3795:Sports
3747:Ireland
3660:Warfare
3653:Aspects
2848:Origins
2841:Prelude
2744:Senussi
2724:Germany
2719:Leaders
2657:Romania
2598:Belgium
2593:Leaders
2492:Kamerun
2474:African
2409:Romania
2387:Balkans
2302:Outline
2249:YouTube
2081:, p. 93
1761:Russian
1718:Balkans
1709:Hungary
1694:Hungary
1680:Results
1658:Airmail
1618:cholera
1495:Silesia
1467:Ukraine
1459:Galicia
1416:by the
1157:Finland
1036:Lysonia
936:Smorgon
861:Jastków
807:Rokitna
795:Syniava
719:Makivka
573:Gorodek
553:Komarow
542:Galicia
504:Kaushen
415:137,000
4143:Russia
4118:France
3946:Canada
3861:Serbia
3732:Canada
3689:Horses
3641:(1921)
3635:(1920)
3629:(1920)
3623:(1920)
3615:(1920)
3568:(1919)
3562:(1919)
3508:(1918)
3473:(1918)
3467:(1917)
3455:(1916)
3449:(1916)
3414:(1915)
2833:(1913)
2815:(1911)
2797:(1905)
2754:Darfur
2679:Serbia
2662:Russia
2625:Greece
2613:France
2603:Brazil
2449:Persia
2392:Serbia
2225:
2203:
2184:
2158:
2137:
2118:
2033:
1995:
1958:
1916:
1866:
1794:
1753:German
1740:Polish
1631:pogrom
1491:German
1485:. The
1463:Poland
1436:. The
1434:Poland
1424:was a
1321:Kaniów
1299:Sivash
1282:Crimea
1256:Donbas
1125:Albion
1075:Zboriv
941:Zurnvo
812:Tarłów
802:Konary
651:Kraków
306:
289:
272:
255:
238:
221:
204:
187:
170:
132:
94:Result
86:Poland
4340:Other
4133:Japan
4128:Italy
3955:camps
3799:Rugby
2635:Japan
2630:Italy
2608:China
2502:North
1728:Notes
1531:siege
1406:siege
1294:]
1275:]
1263:]
1251:]
1232:Narva
1227:]
1215:]
1203:]
1191:]
1184:Keila
1104:Krevo
1094:]
1043:]
1031:]
1019:]
990:Kowel
975:Lutsk
931:]
918:Vilno
911:Rovno
890:Rasna
876:Kovno
844:Narew
746:Memel
741:Łomża
714:]
590:]
499:Orlau
3920:POWs
3246:1918
3148:1917
3074:1916
2975:1915
2879:1914
2684:Siam
2487:East
2223:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2031:ISSN
1993:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1845:2011
1823:2011
1792:ISBN
1668:for
1612:and
1465:and
1400:The
1146:1918
1059:1917
1012:Misa
947:1916
905:Prut
684:1915
646:Łódź
568:Rawa
476:1914
63:Date
2247:on
1548:'s
1445:".
40:of
4402::
2051:,
2027:80
2025:.
1940:^
1887:.
1806:^
1776:^
1763::
1759:;
1755::
1746:;
1742::
1720:.
1692:,
1608:,
1595:.
1544:,
1420:.
1292:ru
1273:uk
1261:uk
1249:uk
1225:uk
1213:uk
1201:uk
1189:et
1092:de
1041:uk
1029:fi
1017:fi
929:lv
712:ru
588:ru
80:,
3771:/
2283:e
2276:t
2269:v
2231:.
2209:.
2190:.
2143:.
2124:.
2037:.
2001:.
1964:.
1922:.
1897:.
1872:.
1847:.
1825:.
1800:.
456:e
449:t
442:v
88:)
23:.
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