926:
810:
48:
829:
moved to within 90 yd (82 m) of the beach to supply covering fire if necessary. By 12:15 pm on 9 March, this force was off
Collado Beach, followed by larger vessels over the next three hours and a signal for landing the surfboats at 5:30 pm. Just before the main force touched the
940:
advised surrender prompting
Morales to resign while General José Juan Landero assumed command. A truce was called at 8 am on 26 March while terms of surrender were negotiated and concluded by 27 March. On 29 March, the Mexicans officially surrendered their garrisons in Veracruz and Fort Ulúa
912:
to inspect any approaches that Santa Anna might make. Harney reported about 2,000 Mexicans and a battery not far away, and he called for reinforcements. General
Patterson led a mixed group of volunteers and dragoons to Harney's aid and cleared the force from their positions, chasing them to
821:
in early March. Scott agreed with Conner's suggestion for a landing site at
Collado Beach, 3 mi (5 km) south of Veracruz. The 1st Regular Division under Worth was chosen to make the landing first, followed by Patterson's volunteers and then Twiggs' regular division.
754:
officials, would be a
Veracruz landing and an advance inland. Mexican military intelligence knew in advance of U.S. plans to attack Veracruz, but internal government turmoil left them powerless to send crucial reinforcements before the American assault commenced.
788:
These two forts included 3,360 troops and 89 guns: artillery, 2nd and 8th infantry regiments, 3rd Light
Regiment, a picket of 11th Regt., Puebla Libres, Orizaba, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Tehuantepec national guards. Battalions, sappers and enlisted
851:. By 13 March, the U.S. had completed a 7 mi (11 km) siege line from Collado in the south to Playa Vergara in the north. On 17 March, siege lines were dug for Scott's siege artillery, sufficient for taking the city but not Ulua.
830:
beach, a gig dashed ahead, and
General Worth with his staff jumped ashore. Worth's whole division landed without firing or receiving a single shot. By 11 pm, Scott's entire army had been brought ashore without a single man lost.
874:, on 20 March. Perry and Conner met with Scott regarding the Navy's role in the siege, and offered six guns that were to be operated by sailors from the ships. The naval battery was constructed under the direction of Captain
847:
drove off a
Mexican cavalry unit at Malibrán, cutting off the Alvarado road and the city's water supply. Quitman and Shields managed to drive off with one shot the cavalry attempting to prevent the
797:– offshore on the Gallega Reef. Gen. Jose Durán with 1,030 troops and 135 guns: artillery, Puebla and Jamiltepec activo battalions, companies of Tuxpan, Tampico and Alvardo activo battalions.
696:
1287:
339:
936:
Scott made plans for an assault on the city when on 25 March, the
Mexicans called for a cease-fire to evacuate women and children which Scott refused. That night, Morales'
1128:
1297:
209:
889:
were fired into the defenses and the combined fire forced the abandonment of Fort
Santiago and Mexican morale began to drop as civilian deaths reached the hundreds.
1277:
1187:
Annual Reports 1894, War Department lists trophy guns: 3 – 16-pounder, 3 – 12-pounders, 1 – 8-pounder, 2 – 6-pounders, 1 – 4-pounder and 1 – 10-inch mortar.
859:
The besiegers were plagued by sorties from the city, and Col. Juan Aguayo used the cover of a storm to slip his Alvarado garrison into Veracruz. Commodore
1172:
332:
607:
881:
On March 22, Morales declined a surrender demand from Scott, and the American batteries opened fire at 4:15 pm followed by those of Commander
349:
202:
1272:
325:
778:
at the time. Brigadier General Juan Esteban Morales commanded a garrison of 3,360 soldiers occupying three major forts guarding Veracruz:
843:
Once ashore Patterson's division began marching northward to effect a complete envelopment of the city. One of Patterson's brigades under
1252:
274:
195:
1282:
974:
979:
957:
was removed and Scott made immediate plans to leave a small garrison at Veracruz and march inland, his first objective being
1213:
20:
518:
138:
1169:
1091:
513:
897:
639:
1267:
624:
644:
1307:
385:
119:
143:
740:
1302:
1292:
885:'s Mosquito Fleet at 5:45 pm. The Naval battery's heavy cannonballs easily broke the coral walls.
414:
942:
429:
1262:
764:
704:
681:
649:
560:
451:
264:
39:
1131:[A day like today, but in 1847, Invading Northamerican forces take the Port of Veracruz].
1257:
818:
676:
666:
595:
486:
481:
301:
868:
671:
661:
614:
600:
575:
570:
392:
306:
281:
259:
1129:"Un dĂa como hoy, pero de 1847, fuerzas invasoras norteamericanas toman el puerto de Veracruz"
961:. Along the way, Scott would in fact encounter a sizable Mexican army under Santa Anna at the
962:
925:
848:
732:
590:
565:
545:
508:
476:
471:
424:
296:
269:
244:
914:
555:
535:
530:
466:
456:
404:
254:
234:
229:
8:
984:
882:
728:
580:
550:
503:
446:
419:
380:
375:
286:
249:
794:
619:
461:
712:
708:
399:
73:
1087:
905:
893:
864:
585:
434:
317:
291:
1165:
Alcaraz, Ramon, "Apuntes Para la Historia de la Guerra Mexico y los Estados Unidos"
860:
751:
629:
123:
750:
in support of the upcoming campaign. That campaign, determined by Scott and other
1182:
1176:
886:
715:. The port surrendered twenty days later. The U.S. forces then marched inland to
634:
409:
370:
1201:, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington
937:
826:
747:
736:
491:
363:
115:
1246:
1228:
1215:
875:
844:
775:
744:
954:
901:
716:
1204:
809:
1133:
Gobierno de Mexico, Servicio de Informacion Agroalimentaria y Pesqueria
187:
1198:
695:
47:
77:
909:
958:
1183:"Yellow Fever and the Strategy of the Mexican-American War"
52:
Scott's siege guns were in place on ground outside the city
1288:
United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries
19:"Battle of Veracruz" redirects here. For other uses, see
896:'s brigade captured a Mexican soldier with reports that
774:
Veracruz was considered to be the strongest fortress in
347:
904:
to the relief of Veracruz. Scott dispatched Colonel
1298:Amphibious operations involving the United States
1244:
1101:
1099:
878:700 yd (640 m) from the city walls.
333:
203:
1096:
930:Attack of the Gun Boats, San Juan de Ulloa
340:
326:
210:
196:
1278:Naval battles of the Mexican–American War
1199:A Continent Divided: The U.S.–Mexico War
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
924:
808:
711:and besieged the key Mexican seaport of
694:
217:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
16:1847 battle of the Mexican-American War
1245:
980:List of amphibious assault operations
707:, the United States military made an
321:
191:
1273:Battles of the Texas Ranger Division
997:
863:, Conner's successor, returned from
785:Fort Concepción – north end of town
975:Battles of the Mexican–American War
932:, after a sketch by J. M. Ladd, USN
769:
21:Battle of Veracruz (disambiguation)
13:
1253:Sieges of the Mexican-American War
1151:
953:The obstacle to an advancement to
813:The amphibious assault on Veracruz
758:
743:was transferred to the command of
14:
1319:
1192:
800:See Orders of Battle Mexican War.
782:Fort Santiago – south end of town
46:
1121:
1108:
838:
1:
990:
854:
722:
699:Collado beach is on the right
948:
945:flew over San Juan de UlĂşa.
920:
703:On 9 March 1847, during the
7:
968:
898:Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna
804:
10:
1324:
1283:Mexican–American War forts
1084:The Mexican War, 1846–1848
900:was marching an army from
762:
182:100–1,000 civilians killed
18:
817:The Americans arrived at
359:
275:Belén and San Cosme Gates
225:
181:
162:
149:
132:
109:
96:
56:
45:
37:
32:
941:and later that day, the
867:after making repairs to
833:
765:Veracruz order of battle
498:Northern Mexican Theater
1086:, New York: Macmillan,
819:Anton Lizardo, Veracruz
1175:March 9, 2014, at the
1158:Nevin, David; editor,
933:
814:
700:
608:Pacific Coast Campaign
110:Commanders and leaders
1229:19.19028°N 96.15333°W
1207:annotated art gallery
1118:, New York: Macmillan
963:Battle of Cerro Gordo
928:
812:
795:Fort San Juan de UlĂşa
727:After the battles of
698:
645:2nd San Jose del Cabo
640:1st San Jose del Cabo
519:Santa Cruz de Rosales
163:Casualties and losses
1268:Mexico City Campaign
705:Mexican–American War
525:Mexico City Campaign
352:Mexican–American War
219:Mexico City Campaign
128:Juan Esteban Morales
40:Mexican–American War
1308:History of Veracruz
1234:19.19028; -96.15333
1225: /
1116:The War with Mexico
1114:Smith, J.H., 1919,
1082:Bauer, K.J., 1974,
985:San Carlos Fortress
883:Josiah Tattnall III
441:New Mexico Campaign
393:California Campaign
144:See order of battle
139:See order of battle
1205:Aztec Club of 1847
1181:Tschanz, David W.
934:
815:
741:Army of Occupation
709:amphibious landing
701:
386:Resaca de la Palma
1303:Conflicts in 1847
1293:March 1847 events
906:William S. Harney
894:Persifor F. Smith
865:Norfolk, Virginia
690:
689:
315:
314:
186:
185:
92:
91:
33:Siege of Veracruz
1315:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1080:
887:Congreve rockets
861:Matthew C. Perry
770:Mexican defenses
514:Sacramento River
487:Red River Canyon
415:Dominguez Rancho
354:
342:
335:
328:
319:
318:
220:
212:
205:
198:
189:
188:
124:Matthew C. Perry
88:American victory
64:March 9–29, 1847
58:
57:
50:
30:
29:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1263:Veracruz (city)
1243:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1195:
1190:
1177:Wayback Machine
1160:The Mexican War
1154:
1152:Further reading
1149:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1081:
998:
993:
971:
951:
923:
857:
841:
836:
807:
772:
767:
761:
759:Opposing forces
725:
693:
692:
691:
686:
430:Rio San Gabriel
371:Thornton Affair
355:
351:
348:
346:
316:
311:
221:
218:
216:
176:
174:
169:
122:
118:
80:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:1847 in Mexico
1255:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1193:External links
1191:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1170:"It Ain't New"
1168:Skelton, Ike,
1166:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1120:
1107:
1095:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
970:
967:
950:
947:
938:council of war
922:
919:
856:
853:
840:
837:
835:
832:
827:Mosquito Fleet
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
790:
783:
771:
768:
763:Main article:
760:
757:
748:Winfield Scott
737:Zachary Taylor
724:
721:
688:
687:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
657:
656:Mosquito Fleet
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
625:Punta Sombrero
622:
617:
611:
610:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:Molino del Rey
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
526:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
499:
495:
494:
489:
484:
482:Pueblo de Taos
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
443:
442:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
395:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
367:
366:
364:Texas Campaign
360:
357:
356:
350:Battles of the
345:
344:
337:
330:
322:
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
272:
267:
265:Molino del Rey
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
226:
223:
222:
215:
214:
207:
200:
192:
184:
183:
179:
178:
177:3,000 captured
171:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
133:Units involved
130:
129:
126:
116:Winfield Scott
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1320:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
966:
964:
960:
956:
946:
944:
939:
931:
927:
918:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:On March 24,
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
876:Robert E. Lee
873:
872:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
845:Gideon Pillow
831:
828:
823:
820:
811:
799:
796:
793:
787:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
777:
776:North America
766:
756:
753:
749:
746:
745:Major General
742:
738:
734:
730:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
697:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
597:
596:Galaxara Pass
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
496:
493:
492:Cienega Creek
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
353:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:
320:
308:
305:
303:
302:Galaxara Pass
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
224:
213:
208:
206:
201:
199:
194:
193:
190:
180:
173:80–350 killed
172:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
148:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
131:
127:
125:
121:
117:
114:
113:
108:
104:
102:United States
101:
100:
95:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
1210:
1159:
1137:. Retrieved
1135:(in Spanish)
1132:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1105:Johnson p.49
1083:
952:
935:
929:
891:
880:
870:
858:
842:
824:
816:
773:
726:
702:
650:Todos Santos
541:2nd Veracruz
540:
531:1st Veracruz
240:2nd Veracruz
239:
230:1st Veracruz
120:David Conner
97:Belligerents
38:Part of the
25:
1232: /
955:Mexico City
902:Mexico City
871:Mississippi
839:Envelopment
733:Buena Vista
717:Mexico City
682:2nd Tabasco
677:1st Tabasco
601:Zacualtipan
571:Mexico City
566:Chapultepec
546:Cerro Gordo
509:Buena Vista
472:Embudo Pass
425:San Pasqual
405:Los Angeles
307:Zacualtipan
270:Chapultepec
260:Mexico City
245:Cerro Gordo
1247:Categories
1217:19°11′25″N
1092:0803261071
991:References
855:Investment
849:investment
752:Washington
735:, much of
723:Background
672:3rd Tuxpan
667:2nd Tuxpan
662:1st Tuxpan
635:2nd La Paz
630:1st La Paz
556:Churubusco
457:El Brazito
376:Fort Texas
255:Churubusco
175:50 wounded
170:55 wounded
1220:96°9′12″W
949:Aftermath
943:U.S. flag
921:Surrender
908:with 100
869:USS
825:Conner's
729:Monterrey
591:Matamoros
581:Huamantla
551:Contreras
504:Monterrey
420:Natividad
381:Palo Alto
297:Matamoros
287:Huamantla
250:Contreras
168:13 killed
1173:Archived
1139:July 18,
969:See also
915:Medellin
910:dragoons
805:Landings
789:marines.
713:Veracruz
477:2nd Mora
467:1st Mora
447:Santa Fe
400:Monterey
150:Strength
78:Veracruz
74:Veracruz
69:Location
615:Guaymas
586:Atlixco
435:La Mesa
292:Atlixco
1162:(1978)
1090:
959:Jalapa
620:Mulegé
576:Puebla
536:Polkos
462:Cañada
452:Tucson
282:Puebla
235:Polkos
105:Mexico
85:Result
834:Siege
410:Chino
158:3,360
155:8,600
1141:2019
1088:ISBN
731:and
61:Date
739:'s
1249::
1098:^
999:^
965:.
917:.
719:.
76:,
1143:.
341:e
334:t
327:v
211:e
204:t
197:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
