1270:
between two parties of his own army in an attempt to make Blake believe the
Parliamentarian army had arrived. Hopton hoped that Blake would send out some of his own men to support the relieving force, but the feint failed. That evening, at around 7 pm, the Royalist force, which consisted of around 4,200 infantry and 2,000 cavalry, launched an all-out assault against the town. In heavy fighting, the attackers captured two of the earthen forts on the eastern side of town, and broke through the defences. Once inside Blake's outer perimeter, the besieging army discovered that there were Parliamentarian musketeers within every house, which prevented them advancing any further, though they did set fire to buildings, hoping to force the defenders to retreat. The tactic failed when the wind blew the flames back towards the Royalists, halting their attack.
1304:
125:
41:
1207:, the lieutenant-general of the south-eastern counties in the Royalist army, requested troops from the King so that he could mount a "large-scale southeastern campaign". His request was rejected, and he was despatched to the South West instead. He duly changed his focus, electing to target first Weymouth, and then Taunton, both Parliamentarian strongholds in the area. He took Weymouth, but was unable to hold it in the face of Parliamentarian reinforcements. In a letter he received from the King shortly after that loss, he was ordered to gather the Royalist forces of the area together in order to " those parts of the rebels' forces."
1330:, described by modern sources as "the decisive clash of the English Civil War". Goring had been ordered by the King to abandon his siege and join the Royalist forces at Naseby, and it has been suggested by modern historians that with his forces, and his leadership, the Royalists might have won the battle. Immediately after securing that victory, Fairfax led his army down towards Taunton once again. Aware of the approaching army, Lord Goring mounted a final assault on the town, hoping to catch Blake unaware by sending his cavalry towards the town on 9 July. The attack was neutralised by a section of Fairfax's army in
1295:, roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Taunton, on 10 May. Fearing that they were facing the entirety of Fairfax's army, Hopton ordered his forces to abandon their attacks and retreat to Bridgwater. As they left, they felled trees across roads to slow the Parliamentarian advance. Weldon's army arrived in Taunton on 11 May, relieving and restocking the town. Accounts of Taunton's losses vary between 50 and 200 killed, with 200 or more casualties on top of that, while two thirds of the houses in the town had been razed. Having relieved Taunton, Weldon and his army left the following day and marched eastwards.
1319:, claiming that "Taunton would be taken in a few days." Despite his promises, he soon discovered that his army was too small to enact a rapid takeover of the town, and he established a loose blockade. Hyde, who is frequently scathing of Goring in his description of the Civil War, recalls that "Goring was so far from making any advance upon Taunton, that he grew much more negligent in it than he had been; suffered provisions, in great quantities, to be carried into the town." As well as being lax in his siege, Goring was often drunk and—reminiscent of the earlier siege—was deserted by many of his troops.
1242:, Grenville did eventually travel up towards Taunton and was ordered to follow Goring to support the King in the north, as Grenville's force of 3,000 men was considered too small to assault Taunton. He refused, claiming that "he had promised the commissioners of Devon and Cornwall, that he would not advance beyond Taunton", while also boasting that he could claim the town in ten days. He was delegated command of the siege, and arrived outside Taunton on 2 April. Only a day after his arrival, Grenville was injured while attacking Wellington House, and as the wound was serious, he was carried to Exeter.
1246:
establishing entrenchments within musket-shot of
Taunton's defences. Command of the siege passed to Berkeley, though Grenville's troops often failed to follow the new commander's orders, and some of them deserted. Despite Grenville's retirement from the battle due to injury, he and Berkeley clashed; Grenville complained to the Prince of Wales that Berkeley was conducting the siege badly, while Berkeley claimed that Grenville had given his men orders to desert. These disagreements led Hopton, by now the commander of the Royalist forces in the West Country, to be given command of the siege.
1166:, who commanded an infantry regiment. The Royalist forces initially set themselves up around the town, where they were able to use their artillery to bombard the castle from the west and the town from the east. In his record of the siege, Morris claims that the besieging forces were unable to establish a presence in the town, and set up a wide perimeter roughly 1–2 miles (1.6–3.2 km) away. However, almost all other sources agree that after initial skirmishes, the Royalists broke through the eastern defences and forced Blake's troops back into the castle itself.
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1257:, to relieve the town. Fairfax marched with the whole of his army towards Taunton; the Royalists considered sending their own army to meet him before he could reach London, but Prince Rupert convinced them instead to focus on conquering the north of England. In response to the Royalist movement north, Fairfax split his own army in two, sending a force of between 6,000 and 7,000 on to Taunton under Colonel
237:
1000:, who had proposed the second siege, renewed the blockade for a third time in mid-May, after engaging Weldon's departing army and forcing it back into Taunton. Goring's siege was lax and allowed provisions into the town, diminishing its effectiveness. The Parliamentarian defence tied up Goring and his 10–15,000 troops, who would have otherwise been available to fight for
1359:
at the outbreak of the war and was fined £7,000. Although the
Parliamentarians destroyed many of the castles that had featured in the Civil War, Taunton Castle was considered a Parliamentarian stronghold, and remained intact. In 1647, only two years after the end of the sieges, the castle was sold as
1269:
that Blake had established. After some early success in which they captured one of the earthen forts, the attackers were forced back by a combination of musket shot, stones and boiling water. The next day, after yet more attacks made little impact, Hopton staged a battle on the south side of the town
1194:
Wyndham had initially planned to attack
Holborne's forces at Chard, but instead retreated back to his garrison at Bridgwater on 14 December. He recorded that during his retreat, "the enemy sallied upon me but they were so hungry that they could not follow me." The day after the arrival of Holborne, a
1169:
During the siege, Edmund
Wyndham and Blake exchanged letters; Wyndham initially wrote to explain that he felt the siege was a gentle method of attack, rather than using "fire and sword". He offered generous terms for surrender, and signed the letter "Your well-wishing Neighbour and Country-man"; the
1314:
Over the course of the siege, Lord Goring had been with the King in Oxford, and on 10 May he returned to
Bristol with a royal warrant pronouncing him the Commander of the Royalist Army in the West Country, replacing Hopton. Goring began his operations by harrying Weldon's army, and forcing them to
1273:
The attack was renewed around 11 am on 9 May, and over the next seven hours, Hopton's army advanced slowly through the town. His forces pushed the
Parliamentarian troops back one building at a time, until they were left with only a small area of land in the middle of the town. Within the perimeter
1178:
in 1640. Blake was unmoved, and wrote back to unequivocally reject the offer. Blake sent skirmishing parties out against the attackers with some success, though food and ammunition began to run out for the defending troops. To further this, Wyndham heavily rationed the town's population to prevent
1286:
Further assaults were made on 10 May, along with a demand for Blake and his men to surrender, to which Blake responded that he "had four pairs of boots left and would eat three of them before he yielded." Weldon's relieving force had met with small parties of the
Royalist army around Chard and
1367:
After commanding the defence of
Taunton, Blake was ordered to capture Dunster Castle, which he achieved after a nine-month siege. After the war, he was honoured by Parliament for his efforts and rewarded with £500, while a further £2,000 was split amongst his men. He took no side during the
1245:
The blockade set by
Grenville was initially some distance from the town, and did not prevent Blake from sending and receiving messages. The besieging army was reinforced soon after with Goring's infantry and artillery units, and so, with a large force, the attackers closed in on the town,
1229:
to support Goring in the attack on Taunton. Goring arrived outside Taunton on 11 March, and a sizeable part of Berkeley's garrison from Exeter arrived soon after. Grenville did not leave his siege of Plymouth and, coupled with the threat from a Parliamentarian force formed by Waller and
1138:
in early September 1644. His remaining forces retreated back to Dorset, leaving only Plymouth, Lyme Regis and Taunton under Parliamentarian control in the South West. Blake was aware of the vulnerability of Taunton, which, unlike many towns and cities of the time, did not have any
1278:
and an earthen defence known as "Maiden's fort". By this time, a combination of artillery and arson attacks had set most of the east side of town on fire. An attempt by three people—two men and a woman—to set fires inside the remaining defences was quashed, and the culprits
1143:. On the eastern side of the town, which was the most vulnerable, he dug trenches outside the Eastern gate and erected a barricade across the street within it. At least three earthen forts were also built in that end of town. King Charles I held council in
1264:
Aware that the Parliamentarians under Fairfax were on their way, Hopton increased the attacks on the town on 6 May. Further attacks the following day focused on the east side of the town, first bombarding it with cannon shot, and then storming the earthen
1147:, and shortly after ordered a Royalist force numbering 3,000 troops to set up the first siege of Taunton. Initially, Sir Francis Dodington was going to command the attack, but the only available men were those in Bridgwater under the command of Colonel
1326:, was ordered to relieve Taunton in June, but he could only raise 3,000 men; far less than was needed to dispel Goring's army. The New Model Army, with Fairfax at their head, were busy in the Midlands defeating the bulk of the Royalist army at the
981:
Over the next three months, Blake was able to establish a network of earthen defences in Taunton, including a basic perimeter and several forts. The Royalists began the second, and bloodiest, siege in late March 1645, initially under Sir
1036:
led his Royalist army, consisting of eighteen regiments equally split between foot and cavalry, out of Cornwall and into Somerset. He forced the surrender of Taunton to the King without engaging in battle, and established a garrison in
1110:. Pye left Taunton shortly after the capture, leaving Blake to hold the town. Blake had an army of about 1,000 men, and was charged with trying to blockade the roads to support the Earl of Essex's campaign in Devon and Cornwall.
990:. After five days of intense fighting, which had once again driven the defending army back to a small central perimeter including the castle, the Royalists retreated in the face of a Parliamentarian relief army commanded by
1105:
as his second in command, to reclaim Taunton. They took the town without a fight, and surrounded the castle. The Royalist forces under Major William Reeve that were garrisoned at Taunton Castle surrendered and retreated to
1404:
suggests that in the time between Hopton claiming Taunton for the Royalists, and the Parliamentarian capture under Pye and Blake, the town changed hands twice, first returning to Parliamentarian governance, when Sir
1195:
supply caravan containing food, 2,000 muskets and 40 barrels of gunpowder restocked the town. Fearing further Royalist assaults, Holborne provided 1,000 of his own men as reinforcements for the town's defence.
1350:
claims that it was as high as two thirds of the town. Several compensation payouts were made to the town and some of its residents, funded by fines against those who had fought for the Royalists, such as Sir
1315:
retreat back to Taunton. Goring, commanding about 10,000 men, established a third siege of the town in under a year. He ignored orders from the King for him to support the Royalist efforts in
1249:
As the siege continued, supplies once again began to run out for the defending army, and Parliament identified the relief of Taunton as being a priority. On 28 April, they ordered
974:, the blockade was conducted from 1–2 miles (1.6–3.2 km) away, and concentrated more on starving the garrison than continued attacks. The town was relieved by a force under
280:
1203:
In early 1645, Blake sent raiding parties out from Taunton that, according to Hyde, controlled a large area and disrupted activities throughout Somerset. Around that time,
986:. A series of disputes between the Royalist commanders allowed Taunton some respite at the start of the siege, but in May the attacks were fierce under the command of Sir
1941:
1068:, but the proximity of the Earl of Essex's army led the town to be abandoned, leaving only 80 men to defend the castle. The historian Robert Morris, in
1008:, where historians believe they could have tipped the battle in favour of the Royalists. Instead, after securing a Parliamentarian victory at Naseby,
273:
1422:
Reeve was court-martialled and sentenced to death by the Royalists for his actions, but escaped and switched his allegiance to the Parliamentarians.
1226:
1214:
171:
266:
1380:, as one of the three commissioners of the navy, and spent the rest of his life as a naval commander, for which he remains best known.
73:
1346:
In his history of Taunton, H. J. Wickenden suggests that over half of the town was burned or destroyed during the three sieges, while
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1413:, Marquess of Hertford, though no other sources mention this, and it seems unlikely given the records of Waller's movements.
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stripped Taunton of its town charter for its part in the Civil War, and had the castle's outer walls removed.
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beliefs. By August 1642, the town was held by a small Parliamentarian force. In June the following year, Sir
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troops from local Somerset garrisons. After initial assaults drove Blake and his troops back into
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them smuggling food to the garrison. A petition to Parliament for help was answered when Sir
1135:
1028:, but most of the towns, including Taunton, were Parliamentarian, predominantly due to their
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8:
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1946:
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The siege began on 23 September 1644. Wyndham was assisted in the attack by his brother,
632:
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939:, was considered to be of strategic importance because it controlled the main road from
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Cavalier Generals: King Charles I and His Commanders in the English Civil War 1642–46
2021:
811:
806:
538:
324:
2117:
The King's General in the West: The Life of Sir Richard Granville, Bart., 1600–1659
1327:
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On 8 July 1644, the Earl of Essex sent a Parliamentarian force, led by Colonel Sir
1057:
1005:
826:
791:
786:
712:
642:
607:
573:
448:
1238:, the attack on Taunton was postponed. After further urging from the King and the
2055:
1409:'s forces took the town, but then back into Royalist hands under the army led by
1292:
1231:
1144:
1061:
890:
861:
776:
652:
647:
627:
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413:
1024:; many of the prominent landowners and those living in the countryside favoured
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2221:
The Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society
1406:
1401:
1377:
1360:
part of the estate of Taunton Manor. In 1660, shortly after taking the throne,
1338:, relieving the third and final siege of Taunton during the English Civil War.
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1064:. At the time, Taunton was held by a garrison of 800 men commanded by Colonel
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637:
88:
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1258:
1187:, sent a force of 3,000 men under the command of his deputy, Major General
1065:
1049:
991:
209:
2125:
258:
1048:, the Chief Commander of the Parliamentary army, decided to reclaim the
1288:
1107:
1087:
139:
2136:
Turncoats and Renegadoes: Changing Sides during the English Civil Wars
2284:
Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present
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1184:
1134:
The Earl of Essex's campaign failed, suffering a total defeat at the
956:
129:
1123:
1072:, suggests that Stawell and his men retreated to Bridgwater, but in
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defences during all three sieges, from September 1644 to July 1645.
1280:
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commanded the Parliamentarian defence of Taunton during the sieges.
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967:
948:
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924:
1210:
135:
2201:
George Goring (1608–1657): Caroline Courtier and Royalist General
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1029:
940:
932:
66:
2219:
Minnitt, S. C. (1981). May, F. (ed.). "Civil war coin hoard".
1322:
The regional commander of the Parliamentarian forces, Colonel
1291:, and they sent an advance party ahead of them, which reached
944:
1942:"Wind farm to be built at site of decisive Civil War battle"
16:
Series of three blockades during the First English Civil War
1217:
struggled to assert his authority over the Royalist troops.
1334:, and Goring withdrew from Taunton to meet Fairfax at the
1505:
2331:
An Alternative History of Britain: The English Civil War
1020:
Loyalties in Somerset were divided at the start of the
2287:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.
2182:
The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England
2159:
Cavaliers and Roundheads: The English at War 1642–1649
1274:
was the castle, an entrenchment in the market square,
1253:, the Commander in Chief of the recently established
1012:
marched his army to relieve Taunton on 9 July 1645.
2312:The History of Taunton, in the County of Somerset
2367:
966:on 23 September, and was primarily composed of
2301:
1215:John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton
1082:claims that the troops were requisitioned by
1060:, and then left the coast and headed towards
274:
1704:
1702:
1440:
1438:
1355:, who had been the Member of Parliament for
1183:, who commanded the Parliamentarian army in
288:
2315:. Taunton: John Poole & James Savage.
1464:
1462:
281:
267:
39:
2348:
2264:The English Civil War: A People's History
2197:
2113:
1699:
1499:
1452:
1450:
1435:
236:
2185:. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1302:
1209:
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2096:
2053:
1939:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1525:Toulmin & Savage 1822, pp. 410–412.
1500:Wroughton, Dr John (17 February 2011).
1459:
2368:
2334:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
2239:
2132:
2060:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
1976:
1974:
1926:
1924:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
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1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1647:
1645:
1575:
1573:
1571:
262:
2227:. Bridgwater: Bigwood & Staple.
2175:
2074:
1799:
1720:
1261:, while Fairfax led the rest north.
1052:. He moved through Dorset, retaking
2139:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2101:. Taunton: Somerset County Herald.
1971:
1921:
1887:
1817:
1609:
1546:
1310:renewed the Royalist siege in 1645.
249:Location of Taunton within Somerset
13:
1940:Copping, Jasper (8 January 2012).
1869:
1669:Toulmin & Savage 1822, p. 413.
1642:
1588:Toulmin & Savage 1822, p. 412.
1568:
1490:Toulmin & Savage 1822, p. 410.
1372:and, three years later, under the
1046:Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
14:
2422:
2204:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
2411:Sieges of the English Civil Wars
1158:, who brought his garrison from
235:
228:
134:
123:
2353:. Taunton: E. Goodman and Son.
2242:The Sieges of Taunton 1644–1645
2099:The Sieges of Taunton in 1644–5
2047:
2035:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1962:
1933:
1912:
1903:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1711:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1633:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1416:
1198:
1070:The Sieges of Taunton 1644–1645
57:September 1644 – July 1645
2198:Memegalos, Florene S. (2007).
1537:
1528:
1519:
1493:
1484:
1390:
1298:
1118:
1:
1429:
1221:The King sent orders for Sir
1078:, the 17th-century historian
1015:
2406:Military history of Somerset
2082:. Chesham: Barracuda Books.
1998:Wickenden 1947, pp. 106–107.
1733:Granville 1908, pp. 117–119.
1708:Memegalos 2007, pp. 222–225.
1341:
1075:The History of the Rebellion
962:The first siege was laid by
7:
1502:"The Civil War in the West"
1470:"The Civil War in Somerset"
10:
2427:
2349:Wickenden, H. J. (1947) .
1848:Wickenden 1947, pp. 87–88.
1760:Wickenden 1947, pp. 86–87.
1308:George Goring, Lord Goring
1234:combining their armies in
1191:, in support of the town.
2328:Venning, Timothy (2015).
2281:Stewart, William (2009).
2244:. Bristol: Stuart Press.
2161:. London: HarperCollins.
2114:Granville, Roger (1908).
1472:. Somerset County Council
1113:
300:
223:
145:
116:
49:
38:
30:
25:
2386:17th century in Somerset
2097:Ellison, Gerald (1936).
1383:
1276:St Mary Magdalene Church
1101:with Lieutenant Colonel
1086:during his retreat from
2266:. London: HarperPress.
2240:Morris, Robert (1995).
2133:Hopper, Andrew (2012).
2007:Wickenden 1947, p. 110.
1787:Memegalos 2007, p. 247.
1778:Memegalos 2007, p. 243.
1742:Hyde 1816, pp. 799–800.
1456:Memegalos 2007, p. 269.
1374:Commonwealth of England
1022:First English Civil War
929:First English Civil War
923:were a series of three
292:First English Civil War
108:Parliamentarian victory
33:First English Civil War
2351:The History of Taunton
2054:Barratt, John (2004).
1980:Wickenden 1947, p. 92.
1687:Wickenden 1947, p. 86.
1639:Wickenden 1947, p. 85.
1311:
1218:
1131:
146:Commanders and leaders
1989:Purkiss 2006, p. 439.
1968:Hibbert 1993, p. 220.
1918:Hibbert 1993, p. 214.
1866:Morris 1995, pp. 7–8.
1839:Hibbert 1993, p. 201.
1814:Purkiss 2006, p. 438.
1751:Venning 2015, p. 181.
1717:Venning 2015, p. 178.
1678:Venning 2015, p. 163.
1660:Minnitt 1981, p. 123.
1534:Morris 1995, pp. 4–5.
1444:Barratt 2004, p. 115.
1306:
1213:
1172:members of parliament
1136:Battle of Lostwithiel
1126:
955:commanded the town's
683:Gunnislake New Bridge
2155:Hibbert, Christopher
2041:Stewart 2009, p. 33.
1900:Ellison 1936, p. 16.
1830:Ellison 1936, p. 15.
1796:Ellison 1936, p. 14.
1606:Ellison 1936, p. 11.
1565:Ellison 1936, p. 13.
246:class=notpageimage|
2120:. London: J. Lane.
2080:The Book of Taunton
1947:The Daily Telegraph
1930:Morris 1995, p. 11.
1597:Hopper 2012, p. 74.
1170:pair had served as
85: /
2401:History of Taunton
1909:Hyde 1816, p. 834.
1884:Morris 1995, p. 8.
1857:Morris 1995, p. 7.
1769:Hyde 1816, p. 801.
1696:Hyde 1816, p. 796.
1651:Morris 1995, p. 6.
1579:Morris 1995, p. 5.
1543:Hyde 1816, p. 680.
1398:History of Taunton
1336:Battle of Langport
1312:
1219:
1132:
757:Scarborough Castle
559:2nd Wardour Castle
459:1st Wardour Castle
2396:Conflicts in 1645
2391:Conflicts in 1644
2341:978-1-4738-2782-0
2294:978-0-7864-3809-9
2273:978-0-00-715061-8
2251:978-1-85804-057-8
2211:978-0-7546-5299-1
2168:978-0-246-13632-9
2146:978-0-19-957585-5
2089:978-0-86023-034-2
2067:978-1-84415-128-8
2022:Westminster Abbey
1630:Bush 1977, p. 76.
1223:Richard Grenville
984:Richard Grenville
921:sieges of Taunton
914:
913:
837:Sherburn in Elmet
708:Montgomery Castle
618:Stourbridge Heath
257:
256:
166:Richard Grenville
112:
111:
26:Sieges of Taunton
2418:
2362:
2345:
2324:
2298:
2277:
2255:
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2194:
2172:
2150:
2129:
2110:
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2014:
2008:
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1423:
1420:
1414:
1394:
1370:Second Civil War
1328:Battle of Naseby
978:on 14 December.
886:Stow-on-the-Wold
842:3rd Basing House
797:2nd Lathom House
747:High Ercall Hall
658:2nd Basing House
603:1st Lathom House
549:1st Basing House
295:
293:
283:
276:
269:
260:
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239:
238:
232:
140:Parliamentarians
138:
128:
127:
126:
100:
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90:
89:51.019°N 3.100°W
86:
83:
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81:
78:
51:
50:
43:
23:
22:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2381:1645 in England
2376:1644 in England
2366:
2365:
2342:
2303:Toulmin, Joshua
2295:
2274:
2252:
2212:
2169:
2147:
2090:
2068:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2026:
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2016:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
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1972:
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1938:
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1460:
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1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1411:William Seymour
1395:
1391:
1386:
1353:William Portman
1344:
1301:
1293:Orchard Portman
1240:Prince of Wales
1232:Oliver Cromwell
1201:
1156:Francis Wyndham
1121:
1116:
1018:
957:Parliamentarian
917:
916:
915:
910:
673:Cropredy Bridge
529:Aldbourne Chase
479:Chalgrove Field
296:
291:
289:
287:
253:
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124:
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93:
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70:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2364:
2363:
2346:
2340:
2325:
2299:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2260:Purkiss, Diane
2256:
2250:
2237:
2216:
2210:
2195:
2173:
2167:
2151:
2145:
2130:
2111:
2094:
2088:
2072:
2066:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2018:"Robert Blake"
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1970:
1961:
1932:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1886:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
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1816:
1798:
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1689:
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1527:
1518:
1492:
1483:
1458:
1446:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1407:William Waller
1402:Joshua Toulmin
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:general at sea
1376:, he became a
1343:
1340:
1300:
1297:
1255:New Model Army
1251:Thomas Fairfax
1200:
1197:
1189:James Holborne
1181:William Waller
1160:Dunster Castle
1149:Edmund Wyndham
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1084:Prince Maurice
1039:Taunton Castle
1026:King Charles I
1017:
1014:
1010:Thomas Fairfax
976:James Holborne
972:Taunton Castle
964:Edmund Wyndham
931:. The town of
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
865:
864:
859:
857:Shelford House
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
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769:
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731:
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710:
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670:
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645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
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595:
582:
581:
579:2nd Middlewich
576:
571:
569:Bramber Bridge
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
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521:
516:
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419:1st Middlewich
416:
411:
398:
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392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
365:Farnham Castle
362:
357:
352:
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315:Marshall's Elm
312:
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278:
271:
263:
255:
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244:
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225:
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218:Thomas Fairfax
202:James Holborne
187:
157:Edmund Wyndham
148:
147:
143:
142:
132:
119:
118:
114:
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110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
94:51.019; -3.100
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
45:Taunton Castle
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2423:
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2326:
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2318:
2314:
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2308:
2307:Savage, James
2304:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2286:
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2279:
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2257:
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2207:
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2196:
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2178:
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2077:
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2069:
2063:
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2038:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1915:
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1897:
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1465:
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1434:
1419:
1412:
1408:
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1399:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:Diane Purkiss
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Edward Massey
1320:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:John Berkeley
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1174:together for
1173:
1167:
1165:
1164:Edward Rodney
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1111:
1109:
1104:
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1095:
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1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:In mid-1644,
1042:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
985:
979:
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965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
907:
906:2nd Worcester
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
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872:
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863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Denbigh Green
850:
848:
845:
843:
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838:
835:
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828:
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823:
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818:
815:
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729:
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724:
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664:
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631:
629:
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621:
619:
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611:
609:
606:
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599:
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594:
591:
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589:
588:
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577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:Roundway Down
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Burton Bridge
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Adwalton Moor
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:1st Worcester
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:Seacroft Moor
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:Braddock Down
407:
406:
405:
404:
403:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Turnham Green
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Powick Bridge
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
299:
294:
284:
279:
277:
272:
270:
265:
264:
261:
247:
231:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:Second relief
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
172:John Berkeley
167:
162:
158:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
137:
133:
131:
121:
120:
115:
107:
104:
103:
98:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2350:
2330:
2311:
2283:
2263:
2241:
2224:
2220:
2200:
2181:
2177:Hyde, Edward
2158:
2135:
2116:
2098:
2079:
2056:
2048:Bibliography
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:
1914:
1905:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1713:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1635:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1418:
1397:
1392:
1366:
1345:
1321:
1317:the Midlands
1313:
1285:
1272:
1263:
1259:Ralph Weldon
1248:
1244:
1220:
1202:
1199:Second siege
1193:
1168:
1153:
1133:
1128:Robert Blake
1103:Robert Blake
1096:
1073:
1069:
1066:John Stawell
1050:West Country
1043:
1034:Ralph Hopton
1019:
1002:King Charles
996:
992:Ralph Weldon
988:Ralph Hopton
980:
961:
953:Robert Blake
920:
918:
896:2nd Aberdeen
868:
866:
832:Rowton Heath
771:
761:
734:
732:
717:
703:1st Aberdeen
678:Marston Moor
663:Tipton Green
585:
583:
544:Olney Bridge
514:Gainsborough
489:2nd Bradford
454:Sourton Down
444:Ripple Field
424:Hopton Heath
401:
399:
390:1st Bradford
385:Muster Green
370:Piercebridge
340:Kings Norton
330:Babylon Hill
303:
214:Third relief
213:
210:Ralph Weldon
205:
198:First relief
197:
194:Robert Blake
189:
180:
177:Ralph Hopton
161:Second siege
160:
151:
117:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
2076:Bush, Robin
1299:Third siege
1205:Lord Goring
1119:First siege
1080:Edward Hyde
998:Lord Goring
927:during the
876:Bovey Heath
827:2nd Chester
822:Philiphaugh
817:2nd Bristol
772:3rd Taunton
762:2nd Taunton
728:2nd Newbury
718:1st Taunton
713:1st Chester
693:Lostwithiel
613:Boldon Hill
554:Heptonstall
534:1st Newbury
509:1st Bristol
185:Lord Goring
181:Third siege
152:First siege
92: /
2370:Categories
1430:References
1362:Charles II
1289:Pitminster
1176:Bridgwater
1141:town walls
1108:Bridgwater
1099:Robert Pye
1088:Lyme Regis
1054:Dorchester
1016:Background
901:Lagganmore
891:3rd Oxford
881:Torrington
847:Annan Moor
777:2nd Oxford
742:Inverlochy
698:Tippermuir
648:1st Oxford
633:Lyme Regis
519:Gloucester
395:Chichester
380:1st Exeter
320:Portsmouth
77:51°01′08″N
69:, Somerset
2359:852018781
2321:751836236
2233:852133420
2107:852019005
1342:Aftermath
1332:Ilminster
1236:Hampshire
1185:Wiltshire
925:blockades
782:Leicester
598:Newcastle
499:Lansdowne
469:Wakefield
439:Lichfield
434:Camp Hill
375:Tadcaster
355:Brentford
350:Aylesbury
130:Royalists
80:3°06′00″W
2309:(1822).
2262:(2006).
2179:(1816).
2157:(1993).
2078:(1977).
1954:23 March
1950:. London
1511:18 March
1476:18 March
1092:Plymouth
1058:Weymouth
968:Royalist
949:Cornwall
937:Somerset
807:Hereford
802:Langport
767:Auldearn
752:Weymouth
723:Carlisle
688:Ormskirk
668:Oswestry
623:Cheriton
593:Nantwich
524:2nd Hull
464:Stratton
345:Edgehill
325:Plymouth
310:1st Hull
190:Garrison
62:Location
2191:1431493
2027:16 June
1396:In his
1357:Taunton
1281:lynched
1267:redoubt
1030:Puritan
941:Bristol
933:Taunton
812:Kilsyth
643:Lincoln
574:Arundel
539:Winceby
449:Reading
67:Taunton
2357:
2338:
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1114:Sieges
1006:Naseby
862:Newark
792:Alford
787:Naseby
653:Bolton
608:Newark
105:Result
1384:Notes
1145:Chard
1062:Chard
945:Devon
935:, in
628:Selby
564:Alton
414:Leeds
2355:OCLC
2336:ISBN
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2141:ISBN
2122:OCLC
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2084:ISBN
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2029:2015
1956:2015
1513:2015
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1225:and
1056:and
947:and
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869:1646
735:1645
638:York
586:1644
402:1643
304:1642
175:Sir
170:Sir
168:, Bt
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1506:BBC
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