1666:
1106:
1364:
33:
426:. A marketplace soon arose at this intersection around which a town started to grow. Siegfried then gradually extended his territory towards the west, avoiding the Abbey's lands and those of the emperor. This act is generally regarded as the foundation of
373:. The deed for the exchange was not drawn up until 987 and although the plots of land involved were tiny, the transaction was evidently a significant one, for the document bears the seals of
306:. He is first mentioned in around 950 AD as having been an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. Since at least 982 he was a "count in the
407:. The site chosen for the construction of the castle of Luxembourg was not only located on an easily defendable rock, but it was also not far from the intersection of the old
565:
321:. However, the Abbot of Stavelot, Werinfried, reluctant to have an ambitious landowner as his neighbor, acquired the village of Bodeux himself in 959.
1696:
987:
436:
Although
Siegfried constantly used the title of count, the first written evidence of the title "count of Luxembourg" is attributed to
1523:
311:
897:
1764:
1702:
870:
229:
1690:
980:
598:
386:
225:
1684:
1170:
1407:
1304:
1255:
400:. The structure may have been a refurbishment of an older existing building, presumably the ruins of an abandoned
212:, and his sons, including Sigfried, would all create their own respective branches and become important rulers in
1714:
1461:
973:
918:
576:
221:
153:
77:
302:
As the youngest son, Sigfried had inherited, unlike his brothers, only a few possessions from his father in the
1708:
1654:
1593:
1585:
1546:
1247:
1092:
1076:
996:
257:
1648:
1577:
1438:
1231:
1223:
1124:
1068:
437:
382:
142:
1754:
1642:
1215:
1192:
1084:
592:
237:
1759:
1052:
553:
378:
1619:
1350:
1147:
1674:
1372:
1339:
1312:
1181:
1044:
957:
610:
1060:
549:
245:
1328:
1632:
1454:
606:
588:
523:
366:
197:
97:
552:, married Ermentrude of Gleiberg, daughter of Heribert I, Count of Gleiberg. One of his sons,
1137:
531:
507:
233:
365:
and its immediate surrounding area, as well as usage rights for the river from the Abbey of
1744:
1513:
852:
Die
Luxemburger: Eine spätmittelalterliche Dynastie gesamteuropaischer Bedeutung, 1308-1437
431:
157:
8:
1749:
1477:
1430:
1294:
1205:
1160:
1114:
1026:
1013:
460:
179:
175:
146:
107:
1469:
1446:
1281:
947:
287:
1769:
1567:
1536:
1500:
1420:
866:
519:
500:
456:
397:
318:
303:
241:
217:
213:
209:
134:
87:
1665:
1490:
1398:
1390:
1320:
310:". From 958, he sought to acquire the territories of Count Warner in the region of
169:
73:
1105:
1382:
1239:
860:
536:
480:
448:
In 964, Sigfried also laid the foundations for the construction of the castle of
427:
374:
327:
had failed, and as he was unwilling to confront the powerful episcopal cities of
569:
291:
205:
194:
1738:
1554:
133:, and is known in European historiography as founder and first ruler of the
32:
484:
401:
346:
249:
183:
361:
In the mid-10th century, Siegfried acquired the rocky promontory known as
137:
in 963 AD, and ancestor and predecessor of the future counts and dukes of
965:
315:
201:
187:
224:
and his descendants would become the Counts of
Luxembourg, his brothers
1000:
495:
in 983, Siegfried fought at the side of the dowager empress and regent
488:
408:
1363:
496:
487:, in 983 he served as mediator on behalf of the emperor and met with
404:
138:
476:
449:
356:
265:
152:
His male-line descendants are known as the House of
Luxembourg, or
130:
68:
423:
583:
492:
472:
340:
336:
307:
880:
Pixton, Paul B. (2001). "Luxemburger". In Jeep, John M. (ed.).
464:
370:
277:
240:
respectively. Their descendants would become the rulers of the
905:, Nouvelle Biographie Nationale, vol. 3, pp. 295–300
829:
827:
825:
823:
503:. In 985 he was briefly captured and imprisoned by the king.
415:
411:
328:
324:
273:
261:
253:
707:
Brandenburg, Tafel 5 S. 10, Anmerkung S. 123; Werner S. 471
468:
419:
332:
281:
269:
1618:
820:
738:
736:
734:
732:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
483:. Sigfried also served Otto II during the wars against
719:
717:
715:
713:
471:. In 982 he sent troops to southern Italy to support
443:
323:
As
Siegfried's ambitions to expand towards the river
729:
653:
710:
1280:
1012:
459:, Sigfried always remained a loyal servant of the
1736:
862:Histoire du Luxembourg: des origines Ă nos jours
208:. Wigeric is also considered the founder of the
186:, Sigfried was a sixth-generation descendant of
865:(in French). Presses universitaires de France.
232:became founders of their own branches known as
641:Gilbert Trausch, Histoire du luxembourg p. 102
981:
689:Gilbert Trausch, Histoire du Luxembourg p. 92
220:. Thus, while Sigfried became founder of the
455:As the Duchy of Lorraine was a state of the
369:in Trier in exchange for land he owned near
335:which ruled out expanding towards the river
141:. He was also an advocate of the abbeys of
995:
988:
974:
463:. From 966 to 972 Sigfried joined emperor
31:
817:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 27
808:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 27
799:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 27
790:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 27
781:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 28
772:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 28
763:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 28
754:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 28
680:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 26
650:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 26
632:Michel Pauly, Geschichte Luxemburgs p. 27
550:Frederick I, Count of Salm and Luxembourg
513:
692:
430:and ultimately of what would become the
849:
833:
510:, followed him as count of Luxembourg.
491:, duke of the Franks. At the death of
467:during the third Italian expedition to
286:Another one of Sigfried's brothers was
156:, and his descendants would become the
1737:
895:
879:
858:
742:
723:
668:
339:, he turned his attention towards the
1617:
1279:
1011:
969:
392:In 963 Siegfried built a stronghold,
230:Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Methingau
418:and a prehistoric path leading from
599:Gerhard of the Mosel, Count of Metz
526:. They had the following children:
506:When Sigfried died in 998, his son
387:Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine
226:Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine
129:– 28 October 998) was count in the
13:
889:
854:(in German). Verlag W. Kohlhammer.
444:Servant of the Holy Roman emperors
355:See also: The folkloric legend of
178:, who was a granddaughter of King
14:
1781:
882:Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia
582:Gislebert (d.1004), count in the
204:, which was a successor state of
1664:
1362:
1104:
914:Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes
522:(c. 922–993), daughter of
260:of many surrounding cities like
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
701:
683:
674:
644:
635:
626:
499:against the ambitions of King
347:Acquisition and foundation of
147:Saint Willibrord in Echternach
1:
1765:10th-century counts in Europe
619:
518:Around 950, Sigfried married
123:
43:
615:a daughter, married Thietmar
593:Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
383:Henry I, archbishop of Trier
375:Bruno, archbishop of Cologne
7:
859:Kreins, Jean-Marie (2007).
222:House of Ardenne–Luxembourg
163:
154:House of Ardenne–Luxembourg
78:House of Ardenne–Luxembourg
10:
1786:
1568:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
843:
541:second Count of Luxembourg
354:
193:His father is most likely
167:
1673:
1662:
1631:
1627:
1620:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
1613:
1566:
1535:
1512:
1489:
1419:
1371:
1360:
1293:
1289:
1275:
1204:
1159:
1136:
1113:
1102:
1027:Elder House of Luxembourg
1025:
1021:
1007:
954:
945:
939:
912:
850:Hoensch, Jörg K. (2000).
560:third Count of Luxembourg
103:
93:
83:
67:
52:
39:
30:
23:
1675:House of Nassau-Weilburg
1373:House of Valois-Burgundy
919:Elder House of Luxemburg
611:Arnulf, Count of Holland
238:House of Ardennes-Verdun
896:Margue, Michel (1994),
546:Siegfried, cited in 985
475:in his war against the
394:castellum Lucilinburhuc
389:, Siegfried's brother.
377:and brother of emperor
297:
1633:House of Orange-Nassau
1455:Isabella Clara Eugenia
524:Eberhard IV of Nordgau
514:Family and descendants
440:some 120 years later.
198:Wigeric of Lotharingia
98:Wigeric of Lotharingia
1138:House of Hohenstaufen
532:Henry I of Luxembourg
234:House of Ardennes-Bar
168:Further information:
16:Count in the Ardennes
1514:House of Wittelsbach
432:County of Luxembourg
252:, as well as become
158:counts of Luxembourg
143:St. Maximin in Trier
135:Castle of Luxembourg
1755:House of Luxembourg
1014:County of Luxemburg
577:archbishop of Trier
558:, would become the
461:Holy Roman emperors
180:Louis the Stammerer
174:Through his mother
108:Cunigunda of France
1282:Duchy of Luxemburg
948:Count of Luxemburg
603:Ermentrude, abbess
1760:Founding monarchs
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1559:
1551:
1537:House of Habsburg
1528:
1505:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1421:House of Habsburg
1412:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1355:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1197:
1189:
1178:
1152:
1129:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
964:
963:
955:Succeeded by
872:978-2-13-056367-9
520:Hedwig of Nordgau
501:Lothair of France
457:Holy Roman Empire
319:Abbey of Stavelot
304:Duchy of Lorraine
242:Duchy of Lorraine
218:Lower Lotharingia
210:House of Ardennes
113:
112:
88:Hedwig of Nordgau
1777:
1668:
1629:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1557:
1549:
1526:
1503:
1491:House of Bourbon
1480:
1472:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1410:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1366:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1295:House of Limburg
1291:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1206:House of Limburg
1195:
1184:
1173:
1150:
1127:
1108:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1008:
990:
983:
976:
967:
966:
940:Preceded by
935:
928:
910:
909:
906:
904:
885:
876:
855:
837:
831:
818:
815:
809:
806:
800:
797:
791:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
746:
740:
727:
721:
708:
705:
699:
696:
690:
687:
681:
678:
672:
666:
651:
648:
642:
639:
633:
630:
170:House of Ardenne
128:
125:
74:House of Ardenne
62:
60:
48:
45:
35:
21:
20:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1677:
1669:
1660:
1635:
1623:
1601:
1570:
1562:
1539:
1531:
1516:
1508:
1493:
1485:
1423:
1415:
1375:
1367:
1358:
1297:
1285:
1263:
1208:
1200:
1163:
1155:
1140:
1132:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1029:
1017:
1003:
994:
960:
951:
943:
929:
923:
922:
915:
902:
892:
890:Further reading
873:
846:
841:
840:
832:
821:
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
789:
785:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
753:
749:
741:
730:
722:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
684:
679:
675:
667:
654:
649:
645:
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
537:Duke of Bavaria
516:
481:Battle of Stilo
446:
435:
428:Luxembourg City
359:
353:
322:
300:
285:
200:, the ruler of
172:
166:
126:
76:
58:
56:
46:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1697:Marie-Adélaïde
1694:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1678:(1890–present)
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1287:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1179:
1167:
1165:
1161:House of Namur
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1115:House of Namur
1111:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1005:
1004:
993:
992:
985:
978:
970:
962:
961:
956:
953:
944:
941:
937:
936:
934:28 October 998
916:
913:
908:
907:
891:
888:
887:
886:
877:
871:
856:
845:
842:
839:
838:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
728:
709:
700:
698:Werner, S. 471
691:
682:
673:
671:, p. 478.
652:
643:
634:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
604:
601:
595:
586:
580:
573:
570:bishop of Metz
563:
547:
544:
515:
512:
445:
442:
396:on top of the
352:
345:
299:
296:
292:Bishop of Metz
246:Upper Lorraine
206:Middle Francia
195:Count Palatine
165:
162:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
71:
65:
64:
63:28 October 998
54:
50:
49:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1524:Maximilian II
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:(1411–1415),
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1313:Wenceslaus II
1311:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:(1197–1214),
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:(1197–1247),
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
986:
984:
979:
977:
972:
971:
968:
959:
950:
949:
942:Title created
938:
933:
926:
921:
920:
911:
901:
900:
894:
893:
883:
878:
874:
868:
864:
863:
857:
853:
848:
847:
835:
830:
828:
826:
824:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
745:, p. 20.
744:
739:
737:
735:
733:
726:, p. 19.
725:
720:
718:
716:
714:
704:
695:
686:
677:
670:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
647:
638:
629:
625:
614:
612:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:Eve, married
596:
594:
590:
587:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
551:
548:
545:
542:
538:
534:
533:
529:
528:
527:
525:
521:
511:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
441:
439:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:Saint-Maximin
364:
363:Lucilinburhuc
358:
350:
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1717:(since 2000)
1622:(since 1815)
1408:Maximilian I
1344:
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1332:(1411–1443)
1305:Wenceslaus I
1256:Wenceslaus I
1186:
1175:
1036:
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884:. Routledge.
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834:Hoensch 2000
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485:West Francia
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351:(Luxembourg)
348:
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250:Duchy of Bar
192:
184:West Francia
173:
151:
119:
115:
114:
69:Noble family
18:
1745:920s births
1711:(1964–2000)
1705:(1919–1964)
1699:(1912–1919)
1693:(1905–1912)
1687:(1890–1905)
1657:(1849–1890)
1655:William III
1651:(1840–1849)
1645:(1815–1840)
1636:(1815–1890)
1597:(1792–1794)
1589:(1790–1792)
1581:(1780–1790)
1571:(1780–1794)
1558:(1740–1780)
1550:(1713–1740)
1540:(1713–1780)
1527:(1712–1713)
1517:(1712–1713)
1504:(1700–1712)
1494:(1700–1712)
1481:(1665–1700)
1473:(1621–1665)
1465:(1598–1621)
1458:(1598–1621)
1450:(1556–1598)
1442:(1506–1556)
1439:Charles III
1434:(1482–1506)
1424:(1482–1700)
1411:(1477–1482)
1402:(1477–1482)
1394:(1467–1477)
1386:(1443–1467)
1376:(1443–1482)
1354:(1418–1425)
1324:(1388–1411)
1316:(1383–1388)
1308:(1354–1383)
1298:(1354–1443)
1284:(1354–1794)
1259:(1353–1354)
1251:(1346–1353)
1243:(1313–1346)
1235:(1288–1313)
1227:(1281–1288)
1219:(1247–1281)
1209:(1247–1354)
1196:(1214–1226)
1164:(1197–1247)
1151:(1196–1197)
1141:(1196–1197)
1128:(1136–1189)
1118:(1136–1189)
1096:(1131–1136)
1088:(1096–1131)
1080:(1086–1096)
1072:(1059–1086)
1064:(1047–1059)
1056:(1026–1047)
743:Kreins 2007
724:Kreins 2007
669:Pixton 2001
575:Adalberon,
572:, 1006-1047
566:Dietrich II
316:Benedictine
202:Lotharingia
188:Charlemagne
1750:998 deaths
1739:Categories
1691:William IV
1649:William II
1478:Charles IV
1447:Philip III
1391:Charles II
1048:(998–1026)
1030:(963–1136)
1016:(963–1354)
1001:Luxembourg
836:, Tafel I.
620:References
609:, married
591:, married
489:Hugh Capet
409:Roman road
288:Adalbero I
139:Luxembourg
127: 922
47: 922
1703:Charlotte
1643:William I
1547:Charles V
1470:Philip IV
1431:Philip II
1329:Elisabeth
1248:Charles I
1232:Henry VII
1171:Ermesinde
1093:Conrad II
1085:William I
1077:Henry III
1061:Giselbert
1040:(963–998)
1037:Siegfried
899:Sigefroid
607:Luitgarde
589:Cunigunda
579:1008-1046
535:, became
497:Theophanu
405:castellum
398:Bock rock
314:near the
176:Cunigunde
120:Siegfried
84:Spouse(s)
59:998-10-28
1770:Ardennes
1501:Philip V
1383:Philip I
1345:and then
1224:Henry VI
1187:and then
1182:Theobald
1125:Henry IV
1069:Conrad I
1053:Henry II
997:Monarchs
952:963-998
584:Moselgau
555:Henry II
539:and the
477:Saracens
450:Saarburg
438:Conrad I
357:Melusina
343:valley.
308:Moselgau
266:Bastogne
164:Ancestry
131:Ardennes
116:Sigfried
25:Sigfried
1685:Adolphe
1594:Francis
1586:Leopold
1555:Mary II
1351:John II
1340:Anthony
1216:Henry V
1193:Waleran
1045:Henry I
958:Henry I
844:Sources
508:Henry I
493:Otto II
479:at the
473:Otto II
341:Alzette
337:Moselle
258:bishops
1578:Joseph
1462:Albert
1399:Mary I
1240:John I
930:
869:
465:Otto I
379:Otto I
371:Feulen
312:Bodeux
280:, and
278:Verdun
254:counts
248:, the
104:Mother
94:Father
1715:Henri
1321:Jobst
932:Died:
925:Born:
903:(PDF)
424:Liège
416:Trier
412:Reims
402:Roman
329:Trier
325:Meuse
274:Trier
262:Arlon
214:Upper
1709:Jean
1460:and
1334:with
1176:with
1148:Otto
867:ISBN
469:Rome
420:Metz
385:and
333:Metz
298:Life
282:Laon
270:Metz
244:and
236:and
228:and
216:and
145:and
118:(or
53:Died
40:Born
1404:and
999:of
927:922
422:to
331:or
256:or
182:of
122:) (
1741::
822:^
731:^
712:^
655:^
568:,
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124:c.
44:c.
989:e
982:t
975:v
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61:)
57:(
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