639:
51:
475:
569:
1434:
1390:
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the figure of a cross, but his most familiar practice was that of bending his meagre skeleton from the forehead to the feet; and a curious spectator, after numbering twelve hundred and forty-four repetitions, at length desisted from the endless account. The progress of an ulcer in his thigh might shorten, but it could not disturb this
551:
Even on the highest of his columns, Simeon was not withdrawn from the world. If anything, the new pillar attracted even more people, both pilgrims who had earlier visited him and sightseers as well. Simeon was available each afternoon to talk with visitors. By means of a ladder, visitors were able to
510:
living in the desert heard about Simeon, who had chosen a new and strange form of asceticism, they wanted to test him to determine whether his extreme feats were founded in humility or pride. They decided to order Simeon under obedience to come down from the pillar. They decided that if he disobeyed,
618:
A double wall was raised around him to keep the crowd of people from coming too close and disturbing his prayerful concentration. Women were, in general, not permitted beyond the wall, not even his own mother, whom he reportedly told, "If we are worthy, we shall see one another in the life to come".
542:
resisted the heat of thirty summers and the cold of as many winters. Habit and exercise instructed him to maintain his dangerous situation without fear or giddiness, and successively to assume the different postures of devotion. He sometimes prayed in an erect attitude, with his outstretched arms in
559:
Much of Simeon's public ministry, like that of other Syrian ascetics, can be seen as socially cohesive in the context of the Roman East. In the face of the withdrawal of wealthy landowners to the large cities, holy men such as Simeon acted as impartial and necessary patrons and arbiters in disputes
514:
The first pillar that Simeon occupied was little more than 3 meters (10 ft). He later moved his platform to others, the last in the series reportedly more than 15 meters (50 ft) from the ground. At the top of the pillar was a platform, which is believed to have been about one square meter and
373:, a disciple of Simeon's. This work is of unknown date and provenance. The third is a Syriac source, which dates to 473. This is the longest of the three, and the most effusive in its praise of Simeon; it places Simeon on a par with the Old Testament prophets, and portrays him as a founder of the
503:), and formed a small platform at the top. He determined to live out his life on this platform. For sustenance, small boys from the nearby village would climb up the pillar and pass him parcels of flat bread and goats' milk. He may also have pulled up food in buckets via a pulley.
466:. He chose to live within a narrow space, less than 20 meters in diameter. But crowds of pilgrims invaded the area to seek him out, asking his counsel or his prayers, and leaving him insufficient time for his own devotions. This eventually led him to adopt a new way of life.
552:
ascend within speaking distance. It is known that he wrote letters, the text of some of which have survived to this day, that he instructed disciples, and that he also lectured to those assembled beneath. He especially preached against profanity and
494:
In order to get away from the ever-increasing number of people who came to him for prayers and advice, leaving him little if any time for his private austerities, Simeon discovered a pillar which had survived among ruins in nearby
614:
Once when Simeon was ill, Theodosius sent three bishops to beg him to come down and allow himself to be attended by physicians, but Simeon preferred to leave his cure in the hands of God, and before long he recovered.
451:
before the age of 16. From the first, he gave himself up to the practice of an austerity so extreme that his brethren judged him to be unsuited to any form of community life. They asked Simeon to leave the monastery.
619:
She submitted to this, remaining in the area, and embraced the monastic life of silence and prayer. When she died, Simeon asked that her coffin be brought to him, and he reverently bade farewell to his dead mother.
511:
they would forcibly drag him to the ground, but if he was willing to submit, they were to leave him on his pillar. Simeon displayed complete obedience and humility, and the monks told him to stay where he was.
622:
Accounts differ with regard to how long Simeon lived upon the pillar, with estimates ranging from 35 to 42 years. He died on 2 September 459. A disciple found his body stooped over in prayer. The
765:
or column on which Simeon stood. On 12 May 2016, the pillar within the church reportedly took a hit from a missile, fired from what appeared to be
Russian jets backing the Syrian government.
459:
without eating or drinking. When he emerged from the hut, his achievement was hailed as a miracle. He later took to standing continually upright so long as his limbs would sustain him.
369:. This biography was written during Simeon's lifetime, and Theodoret relates several events of which he claims to be an eyewitness. The narrator of a second biography names himself as
709:
were left there as a protection to the unwalled city. Pilgrim tokens for Simeon
Stylites have been found across the Byzantine Empire, attesting to the popularity of his cult.
2002:
1543:
556:. In contrast to the extreme austerity that he practiced, his preaching conveyed temperance and compassion and was marked with common sense and freedom from fanaticism.
377:. The three sources exhibit signs of independent development; although they each follow the same rough outline, they have hardly any narrative episodes in common.
1149:
527:
55:
6th century depiction of Simeon on his column. A scallop shell symbolizing spiritual purity blesses Simeon; the serpent represents demonic temptations (
2389:
761:
built out from an octagonal court towards the four points of the compass to form a large cross. In the centre of the court stands the base of the
1855:
1177:
1372:
462:
After one and a half years in his hut, Simeon sought a rocky eminence on the slopes of what is now the Sheik
Barakat Mountain, part of
1892:
1835:
1362:
729:
1873:
380:
All three sources have been translated into
English by Robert Doran. The Syriac life has also been translated by Frederick Lent.
2699:
1799:
1400:
2022:
1840:
1262:
2704:
1845:
1809:
1346:
1317:
970:
2709:
2674:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2374:
1865:
1850:
1422:
20:
1789:
2052:
1644:
638:
443:
According to
Theodoret, Simeon developed a zeal for Christianity at the age of 13, following a reading of the
2679:
2622:
2612:
2057:
1239:
2627:
2572:
2384:
2379:
2354:
2129:
1884:
1513:
910:
705:
for the possession of Simeon's remains. The preference was given to
Antioch, and the greater part of his
338:
1169:
2694:
2632:
2567:
2394:
2134:
2032:
2012:
1920:
1774:
1380:
778:
652:
322:
27:
2684:
2617:
2582:
2552:
2160:
2017:
1804:
1659:
845:
384:
383:
It is possible that traditional sources for the life of Simeon
Stylites misrepresent his relation to
346:
318:
203:
50:
2467:
2349:
1827:
1755:
1624:
1563:
127:
84:
1910:
1794:
1619:
1462:
326:
199:
171:
132:
1307:
630:, performed the funeral of the monk before a huge crowd. He was buried not far from the pillar.
2602:
2532:
2527:
2139:
1902:
1679:
1639:
1583:
1573:
1493:
1452:
826:
718:
672:
573:
274:
254:
192:
178:
2502:
2420:
2364:
2359:
2098:
2007:
1979:
1915:
1634:
1629:
330:
137:
999:
787:
2537:
2410:
2200:
2037:
2027:
1984:
1724:
1674:
1649:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1472:
1415:
627:
623:
604:
593:
507:
433:
396:
185:
1430:
8:
2669:
2664:
2592:
2255:
2215:
1704:
1538:
1523:
1145:
342:
297:, who achieved notability by living 36 years on a small platform on top of a pillar near
722:("the Fortress of Simeon") can still be seen. They are located about 30 km northwest of
482:
of Simeon
Stylites. At the base of the pillar is his mother's body. (Historic Museum in
474:
2459:
2369:
2144:
2078:
1734:
1729:
1699:
1604:
1528:
1334:
1216:
1208:
1054:
1019:
162:
142:
80:
2689:
2326:
2230:
1739:
1714:
1518:
1498:
1342:
1313:
1220:
1081:
966:
26:"St. Simeon Stylites" redirects here. For the narrative poem by Alfred Tennyson, see
294:
2517:
2512:
2445:
2321:
2250:
2235:
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2180:
2175:
2083:
1719:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1200:
1046:
1011:
687:
684:
680:
643:
580:
Reports of Simeon reached the church hierarchy and the imperial court. The
Emperor
455:
He shut himself up in a hut for one and a half years, where he passed the whole of
374:
660:
Simeon inspired many imitators. For the next century, ascetics living on pillars,
2645:
2577:
2435:
2425:
2210:
2119:
1533:
1408:
876:
821:
774:
713:
691:
647:
589:
536:
370:
265:
245:
214:
105:
1326:
Brown, Peter (1971), "The Rise and
Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity",
1191:
Brown, Peter (1971). "The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity".
2562:
2557:
2547:
2522:
2316:
2301:
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2240:
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2185:
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608:
421:
388:
310:
241:
224:
782:
357:
There exist three major early biographies of Simeon. The first of these is by
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1964:
1954:
1760:
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2195:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1944:
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152:
88:
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life; and the patient Hermit expired, without descending from his column.
2497:
2492:
2306:
2286:
2265:
2103:
1568:
860:
792:
588:
greatly respected Simeon and listened to his counsels, while the Emperor
568:
2440:
1578:
676:
444:
1212:
1058:
1023:
2487:
1508:
869:
597:
539:
448:
358:
2482:
2430:
2088:
1467:
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1050:
1015:
758:
516:
2170:
1366:
1276:
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The ruins of the vast edifice erected in his honour and known in
698:
661:
496:
425:
362:
306:
113:
1170:"Stump Is Reminder of Hermit Who Perched on Pillar for 42 Years"
1080:(3). The Eparchy of Newton for the Melkite Greek Catholics: 32.
1037:
Torrey, Charles C. (1899). "The Letters of Simeon the Stylite".
2477:
1438:
723:
665:
592:
paid respectful attention to a letter he sent in favour of the
487:
417:
298:
291:
109:
101:
56:
1146:"Chapter XXXVII: Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity"
853:
576:
with remains of his column (centre, now topped with a boulder)
1433:
863:
706:
553:
500:
483:
302:
37:
1312:(3rd ed.). New York: Penguin Books. pp. 322–323.
479:
456:
220:
1339:
The Street Philosopher and the Holy Fool: A Syrian Journey
1263:"The Column of Saint Symeon the Stylite in Aleppo Bombed"
607:(441–448) of Antioch visited the monk and celebrated the
781:. Modern works based upon the life of the saint include
1151:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
317:
means "pillar"). Simeon is venerated as a saint by the
560:
between peasant farmers and within the smaller towns.
1378:
1072:
Boner, C. (Summer 2008). "Saint Simeon the Stylite".
773:
The life of Simeon Stylites inspired an 1842 poem by
391:
attributed to Simeon Stylites indicate that he was a
1130:. Vol. 5. The R. L. Byran Company. p. 330.
884:
395:
and opposed the result of the Chalcedonian council (
279:
259:
1113:
The Middle East, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran
528:
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2390:Al-Hamadaniah Olympic Swimming and Diving Complex
412:Simeon was the son of a shepherd. He was born in
2656:
596:. Simeon is also said to have corresponded with
664:, were a common sight throughout the Christian
1416:
1306:Attwater, Donald; John, Catherine R. (1995).
2033:Mamoun University for Science and Technology
1305:
1260:
19:For other people named Simeon Stylites, see
1333:
965:. Cistercian Publications. pp. 36–66.
1423:
1409:
1125:
937:
935:
933:
931:
1110:
290: – 2 September 459) was a
1039:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1004:Journal of the American Oriental Society
941:
679:. He is commemorated 1 September by the
637:
567:
473:
432:in 395 A.D., Cilicia became part of the
1856:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
1261:Sanidopoulos, John (1 September 2017).
1163:
1161:
928:
563:
98:2 September 459 (aged 68–69)
16:Syrian Christian ascetic (c. 390 – 459)
2657:
1281:St. Simeon Stylites by Alfred Tennyson
1234:
1232:
1230:
1180:from the original on 21 February 2014.
1036:
768:
1404:
1265:. Orthodox Christianity Then and Now.
1190:
1071:
985:
960:
671:He is commemorated as a saint in the
227:, shown standing on top of his pillar
1167:
1158:
1098:
997:
849:
535:In this last and lofty station, the
531:describes Simeon's life as follows:
249:
1800:Church of the Dormition of Our Lady
1373:"Qalaat Samaan and the Dead Cities"
1227:
880:
424:. Sis was in the Roman province of
269:
13:
2023:Aleppo Centre for Culture and Arts
1299:
1140:
469:
198:Monday after second Sunday of the
14:
2721:
1836:Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
1356:
1126:McPheeters, William, ed. (1902).
1000:"The Life of St. Simeon Stylites"
2598:Aleppo Artillery School massacre
2375:Bassel al-Assad Swimming Complex
1893:Church of the Holy Mother of God
1432:
1388:
1363:"Canon to Saint Symeon Stylites"
1337:(2004). "A Likeness of Angels".
1309:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
49:
21:Simeon Stylites (disambiguation)
1874:Cathedral of Elijah the Prophet
1790:Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
1269:
1254:
1240:"St Simeon Stylites, the Elder"
1184:
1168:Mann, Mimi (October 21, 1990).
1134:
1119:
1104:
944:"St. Simeon Stylites the Elder"
365:, and is found within his work
2053:International School of Aleppo
1092:
1065:
1030:
991:
979:
954:
903:
839:
309:later followed his model (the
1:
1341:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
896:
407:
284:
73:
2700:5th-century Christian saints
2573:Aleppo International Airport
2385:Al-Hamadaniah Tennis Complex
2380:Aleppo International Stadium
1328:The Journal of Roman Studies
1242:. Orthodox Church in America
963:The Lives of Simeon Stylites
870:
854:
428:. After the division of the
260:
7:
2003:Aleppo Citadel Amphitheatre
1544:Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili
1514:Central Synagogue of Aleppo
885:
810:
339:Simeon Stylites the Younger
280:
10:
2726:
2395:Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena
2135:Saadallah al-Jabiri Square
2013:National Library of Aleppo
1841:Church of the Holy Trinity
1369:), University of Balamand.
1111:Boulanger, Robert (1966).
864:
352:
333:. He is known formally as
323:Oriental Orthodox Churches
28:St. Simeon Stylites (poem)
25:
18:
2643:
2553:Massacre of Aleppo (1850)
2458:
2403:
2355:Ri'ayet al-Shabab Stadium
2342:
2335:
2279:
2161:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
2153:
2112:
2066:
2018:National Museum of Aleppo
1993:
1937:
1901:
1883:
1864:
1846:Cathedral of Saint Joseph
1826:
1819:
1805:Mar Assia al-Hakim Church
1782:
1773:
1748:
1667:
1658:
1592:
1486:
1445:
948:The Catholic Encyclopedia
633:
440:took hold quickly there.
385:Chalcedonian Christianity
347:Symeon Stylites of Lesbos
335:Simeon Stylites the Elder
319:Eastern Catholic Churches
213:
204:Armenian Apostolic Church
161:
151:
120:
94:
69:
64:
48:
35:
2705:People from Kozan, Adana
1851:Church of the Holy Cross
1564:Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower
1193:Journal of Roman Studies
1128:Christian Faith and Life
1115:. Hachette. p. 405.
998:Lent, Frederick (1915).
832:
697:A contest arose between
675:, where his feast is on
387:. Syriac letters in the
337:to distinguish him from
128:Oriental Orthodox Church
2710:Syrian Christian saints
2675:Eastern Catholic saints
2623:September 2012 bombings
1795:Forty Martyrs Cathedral
1463:New Aleppo Neighborhood
950:– via New Advent.
915:Encyclopedia Britannica
911:"Saint Simeon Stylites"
690:, and 5 January in the
642:A 1901 illustration by
499:(modern-day Taladah in
402:
327:Eastern Orthodox Church
200:Exaltation of the Cross
172:Eastern Orthodox Church
133:Eastern Orthodox Church
2613:February 2012 bombings
2603:Siege of Aleppo (1980)
2593:Chemins de Fer Syriens
2533:Siege of Aleppo (1260)
2528:1138 Aleppo earthquake
1810:Saint Elijah Cathedral
1680:Great Mosque of Aleppo
1584:Grand Serail of Aleppo
1574:Aleppo railway station
1494:Ancient City of Aleppo
1453:Ancient City of Aleppo
961:Doran, Robert (1992).
827:Our Lady of the Pillar
757:) and consist of four
673:Coptic Orthodox Church
657:
577:
574:Church of Saint Simeon
549:
491:
193:Syriac Orthodox Church
179:Coptic Orthodox Church
2628:October 2012 bombings
2503:Siege of Aleppo (637)
2365:Al-Hamadaniah Stadium
2360:Al-Assad Sports Arena
2058:Lycée français d'Alep
2008:Aleppo Citadel Museum
1277:"St. Simeon Stylites"
942:Thurston, H. (1912).
779:"St. Simeon Stylites"
745:36.33417°N 36.84389°E
692:Roman Catholic Church
641:
571:
533:
477:
331:Roman Catholic Church
244:: Συμεών ό Στυλίτης;
138:Roman Catholic Church
2680:Byzantine Christians
2538:Battle of Marj Dabiq
2201:Levon Ter-Petrossian
2038:Al-Shahba University
2028:University of Aleppo
1725:Al-Saffahiyah Mosque
1675:Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque
1473:Salaheddine District
624:Patriarch of Antioch
594:Council of Chalcedon
564:Fame and final years
434:Eastern Roman Empire
397:Council of Chalcedon
186:Western Christianity
2633:University bombings
2618:March 2012 bombings
2460:Historical timeline
2256:Saadallah al-Jabiri
2216:Mustafa Bey Barmada
2130:Sabaa Bahrat Square
2113:Streets and squares
1705:Al-Sahibiyah Mosque
1539:Khanqah al-Farafira
1524:Hammam Bab al-Ahmar
1519:Al-Shibani building
1335:Kociejowski, Marius
769:Cultural references
741: /
653:St. Simeon Stylites
343:Simeon Stylites III
2588:1947 Aleppo pogrom
2370:Al-Ittihad Stadium
2145:King Faisal Street
2079:Aleppo Public Park
1735:Al-Adiliyah Mosque
1730:Khusruwiyah Mosque
1700:Altun Bogha Mosque
1529:Hammam al-Nahhasin
1487:Historic landmarks
871:Symeón ho Stylítes
801:and the 1998 film
788:Simón del desierto
750:36.33417; 36.84389
658:
578:
506:When the monastic
492:
238:Symeon the Stylite
143:Anglican Communion
2695:Byzantine hermits
2652:
2651:
2454:
2453:
2327:Sabkhat al-Jabbul
2231:Ronaldo Mouchawar
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1885:Oriental Orthodox
1769:
1768:
1740:Behramiyah Mosque
1715:Al-Tawashi Mosque
1509:Al-Jdayde quarter
1499:Citadel of Aleppo
1174:Los Angeles Times
988:, pp. 67–198
865:Συμεὼν ὁ Στυλίτης
420:town of Kozan in
367:Religious History
305:). Several other
295:Christian ascetic
278:
258:
231:
230:
121:Venerated in
2717:
2685:Byzantine saints
2608:Battle of Aleppo
2468:Rulers of Aleppo
2446:Shorta Aleppo SC
2340:
2339:
2322:Limestone Massif
2251:Qustaki al-Himsi
2236:Rushdi al-Kikhya
2226:Qustaki al-Himsi
2181:Hilarion Capucci
2176:Harut Sassounian
2084:Al-Snoubari Park
1876:(Greek Orthodox)
1866:Eastern Orthodox
1824:
1823:
1780:
1779:
1756:Ar-Rahman Mosque
1720:Al-Otrush Mosque
1695:Mahmandar Mosque
1690:Al-Qaiqan Mosque
1685:Al-Nuqtah Mosque
1665:
1664:
1625:Al-Shadbakhtiyah
1437:
1436:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1352:
1323:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1034:
1028:
1027:
995:
989:
983:
977:
976:
958:
952:
951:
939:
926:
925:
923:
921:
907:
890:
888:
886:Simʿān al-ʿAmūdī
882:
873:
867:
866:
857:
855:šamʻun dasṯonáyá
851:
846:Classical Syriac
843:
756:
755:
753:
752:
751:
746:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
685:Eastern Catholic
681:Eastern Orthodox
644:W. E. F. Britten
515:surrounded by a
375:Christian Church
289:
286:
283:
281:Simʿān al-ʿAmūdī
273:
271:
263:
261:Šimʕun dʼAstˁonā
253:
251:
157:Pre-congregation
78:
75:
65:Venerable Father
53:
33:
32:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2646:Category:Aleppo
2639:
2578:State of Aleppo
2568:Baghdad Railway
2473:Kingdom of Armi
2450:
2436:Ommal Aleppo SC
2426:Al-Herafyeen SC
2399:
2350:7 April Stadium
2331:
2275:
2271:Simeon Stylites
2211:Moustapha Akkad
2149:
2120:Al-Hatab Square
2108:
2099:Sheraton Aleppo
2062:
1995:
1989:
1925:
1921:Martyrs' Church
1911:Emmanuel Church
1897:
1879:
1860:
1815:
1765:
1744:
1654:
1620:Al-Muqaddamiyah
1588:
1534:Hammam Yalbugha
1482:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1359:
1349:
1330:61, pp. 80-101.
1320:
1302:
1300:Further reading
1297:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1189:
1185:
1166:
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1139:
1135:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1070:
1066:
1035:
1031:
996:
992:
984:
980:
973:
959:
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940:
929:
919:
917:
909:
908:
904:
899:
894:
893:
844:
840:
835:
822:Flagpole sitter
813:
775:Alfred Tennyson
771:
749:
747:
743:
740:
735:
732:
730:
728:
727:
648:Alfred Tennyson
636:
611:on the pillar.
566:
472:
470:Atop the pillar
447:. He entered a
410:
405:
355:
287:
234:Simeon Stylites
209:
147:
106:Byzantine Syria
99:
79:
76:
60:
44:
43:Simeon Stylites
41:
40:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
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2630:
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2600:
2595:
2590:
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2583:People's Party
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Qudud Halabiya
2560:
2558:Aleppo Vilayet
2555:
2550:
2548:Levant Company
2545:
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2357:
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2337:
2333:
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2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Aleppo plateau
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Kurd Mountains
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Paul of Aleppo
2243:
2241:Omar Abu-Riche
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Nazim al-Kudsi
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Jerry Seinfeld
2188:
2186:Ibrahim Hananu
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2154:Notable people
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2140:Liberty Square
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
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2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Aleppo College
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1938:Historic gates
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
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1746:
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1712:
1710:Bahsita Mosque
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
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1677:
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1656:
1655:
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1647:
1642:
1640:Al-Turantaiyah
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
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1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
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1589:
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1576:
1571:
1566:
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1559:Beit Achiqbash
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:Al-Madina Souq
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1478:Sheikh Maqsood
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1446:Neighbourhoods
1443:
1442:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1358:
1357:External links
1355:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1268:
1253:
1226:
1205:10.2307/300008
1183:
1157:
1154:. Vol. 4.
1142:Gibbon, Edward
1133:
1118:
1103:
1091:
1064:
1051:10.2307/592334
1029:
1016:10.2307/592644
990:
978:
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891:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
817:Desert Fathers
812:
809:
804:At Sachem Farm
798:Stephen Climax
795:'s 1986 opera
770:
767:
703:Constantinople
635:
632:
609:Divine Liturgy
565:
562:
478:Sixth century
471:
468:
422:Adana Province
409:
406:
404:
401:
389:British Museum
354:
351:
229:
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225:monastic habit
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2543:Aleppo Eyalet
2541:
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2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Al-Yarmouk SC
2419:
2417:
2416:Al-Hurriya SC
2414:
2412:
2411:Al-Ittihad SC
2409:
2408:
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2312:Mount al-Hass
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2138:
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2128:
2126:
2125:Farhat Square
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Al-Sabil Park
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:Entertainment
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Bab Qinnasrin
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Bab al-Nairab
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Bethel Church
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
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1900:
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1891:
1890:
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1762:
1761:Tawhid Mosque
1759:
1757:
1754:
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1747:
1741:
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1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Al-Uthmaniyah
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Al-Sultaniyah
1633:
1631:
1630:Al-Sharafiyah
1628:
1626:
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1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
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1554:Beit Ghazaleh
1552:
1550:
1549:Beit Junblatt
1547:
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1471:
1469:
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1461:
1459:
1458:Bab al-Nairab
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1375:, Syria Gate.
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1348:9780750938068
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1319:0-14-051312-4
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1282:
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1257:
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1101:, p. 132
1100:
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982:
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972:9780879074128
968:
964:
957:
949:
945:
938:
936:
934:
932:
916:
912:
906:
902:
889:
887:
881:سمعان العمودي
878:
874:
872:
862:
858:
856:
850:ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܣܛܘܢܐ
847:
842:
838:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
808:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
790:
789:
785:'s 1965 film
784:
780:
776:
766:
764:
760:
754:
725:
721:
720:
719:Qalaat Semaan
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
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631:
629:
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620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:Aelia Eudocia
584:and his wife
583:
582:Theodosius II
575:
572:Ruins of the
570:
561:
557:
555:
548:
546:
541:
538:
532:
530:
529:
524:
523:Edward Gibbon
520:
518:
512:
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504:
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498:
489:
485:
481:
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458:
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336:
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328:
324:
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316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
282:
276:
270:سمعان العمودي
267:
262:
256:
250:ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܣܛܘܢܐ
247:
243:
239:
235:
226:
222:
219:Clothed as a
218:
216:
212:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
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170:1 September (
169:
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90:
86:
82:
72:
68:
63:
58:
52:
47:
39:
34:
29:
22:
2508:Aleppo Codex
2297:Mount Simeon
2292:Dhahab River
2270:
2261:Sabah Fakhri
2206:Louay Kayali
2196:Joseph Safra
1994:Culture and
1980:Bab al-Faraj
1975:Bab al-Jinan
1970:Bab Antakeya
1960:Bab al-Maqam
1950:Bab al-Ahmar
1945:Bab al-Hadid
1650:Al-Zahiriyah
1615:Al-Kameliyah
1610:Al-Halawiyah
1600:Al-Ahmadiyah
1338:
1327:
1308:
1287:18 September
1285:. Retrieved
1283:. Wikisource
1280:
1271:
1256:
1246:18 September
1244:. Retrieved
1196:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1150:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1094:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1007:
1003:
993:
981:
962:
956:
947:
920:18 September
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
883:
868:
852:
841:
802:
796:
786:
772:
762:
717:
711:
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670:
659:
651:
621:
617:
613:
602:
579:
558:
550:
544:
534:
526:
521:
513:
505:
493:
464:Mount Simeon
461:
454:
442:
438:Christianity
430:Roman Empire
411:
382:
379:
366:
361:, bishop of
356:
334:
314:
237:
233:
232:
177:29 Pashons (
89:Roman Empire
2498:Dead Cities
2493:Aleppo soap
2307:Mount Barsa
2287:Queiq River
2266:Saint Maron
2104:Shahba Mall
2094:Club d'Alep
1985:Bab al-Nasr
1569:Baron Hotel
1045:: 253–276.
861:Koine Greek
793:Hans Zender
783:Luis Buñuel
748: /
605:Domninos II
301:(in modern
184:5 January (
2670:459 deaths
2665:390 births
2659:Categories
2441:Ouroube SC
2166:Al-Ma'arri
2048:École Amal
1903:Protestant
1812:(Maronite)
1605:Al-Firdaws
1579:Villa Rose
1365:(from the
1199:: 80–101.
986:Doran 1992
897:References
736:36°50′38″E
733:36°20′03″N
677:29 Pashons
603:Patriarch
600:of Paris.
445:Beatitudes
416:, now the
408:Early life
393:Miaphysite
288: 390
215:Attributes
77: 390
2518:Mirdasids
2513:Hamdanids
2488:Bit Agusi
1996:education
1221:163463120
1099:Lent 1915
1086:0194-7958
759:basilicas
628:Martyrius
598:Genevieve
545:celestial
540:Anachoret
497:Telanissa
449:monastery
399:AD 451).
359:Theodoret
275:romanized
255:romanized
191:27 July (
153:Canonized
108:(between
2690:Stylites
2483:Palistin
2431:Jalaa SC
2089:Abu Abdo
1828:Catholic
1783:Historic
1775:Churches
1668:Historic
1593:Madrasas
1468:Ramouseh
1178:Archived
811:See also
688:Churches
662:stylites
517:baluster
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2523:Zengids
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1367:Menaion
716:as the
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833:Notes
763:style
590:Leo I
554:usury
501:Syria
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315:style
313:word
311:Greek
303:Syria
242:Greek
163:Feast
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