1114:. The Holy Virgin told him to go to the great market. She said to him, "There thou wilt find a one-eyed man carrying on his shoulder a jar full of water; seize him, for he it is at whose hands this miracle shall be manifested." Abraham listened to Mary and went to the market where he met the man the Holy Virgin spoke of. The man was Simon the tanner, who had plucked out his eye because of a passage from the Bible: "If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell." (
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1088:), and demanded that the Pope prove that his religion is right by means of this. After hearing ibn Killis say this, the caliph asked Abraham "What sayest thou concerning this word? Is it your gospel or not?" The patriarch answered "Yes, it is in it." After hearing Abraham answer, the caliph demanded that this very miracle be performed by Abraham's hand or else he and all the Copts would be killed by the sword. The patriarch asked for three days to complete the miracle.
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during its restoration. Simon's skeleton was discovered on August 4, 1991, about one meter below the surface of the church. What was of particular interest when finding his skeleton was that the hair on his head was still intact and had not disintegrated. The hair that was intact was only on the back
1121:
Simon told
Abraham to go out with his priests and all his people to the mountain with the Caliph and all his soldiers. Simon then told Abraham to cry out "O Lord, have mercy" three times and each time to make the sign of the cross over the mountain. The patriarch followed the words of Simon and the
1165:
characteristics of the discovered skeleton. In a church nearby a pot was discovered and was dated to be more than 1000 years old. It is believed that this clay pot was the vessel that Simon used to carry water to the poor. The jar is now kept in the new Church of Saint Simon on
Muquattam, Cairo.
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In the church where Simon's skeleton was found there was a painting that depicted the Coptic Pope
Abraham and a bald-headed tanner carrying two water jars. The bald-headed man is most likely Simon because he was known for carrying water jars to the poor. The painting further depicted some of the
1225:
It was built in the 7th century and reconstructed in the 10th century. By the 13th century, however, the monastery was in ruin; there was an inscription found there that said that a
Mutammar Ali had visited in 1295 A.D. Although though the monastery was ruined, its main features were preserved.
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mountain was lifted. After the miracle was performed in the presence of the Caliph, the Pope turned left and right looking for Simon, but he had disappeared and no one could find him. The Caliph turned to
Abraham and said "O Patriarch, I have recognized the correctness of your faith."
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in Egypt were engaged in handicrafts. Saint Simon worked in tanning, a craft known there till this day. This profession involved other crafts that depend on the process, from whence Simon carried several titles related to skins: Tanner, Cobbler, Shoemaker.
1199:. The Zabbaleen village where the garbage collectors of Cairo live. In 1969 the governor of Cairo decided to move all of the garbage collectors to the Mokattam. In 1987 there were approximately 15,000 people living in the Zabbaleen village.
1125:
Shortly after the miracle took place, Al-Muizz decided to convert to
Christianity, abdicated in favour of his son and entered a monastery. A baptismal font, large enough for the immersion of a grown man, was built for him in the
1130:. This font still exists today at the site where Al-Muizz was converted and is known as "Maamoudiat Al-Sultan", 'Baptistery of the Sultan'. This story is rejected by influential Muslim historians such as
1152:
During the years of 1989–91, Coptic clergymen and archaeologists searched for the relics of the 10th century tanner and saint, Simon. Simon was apparently buried in the cemetery of al-Habash in
1084:: "He replied, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, 'Move from here to there,' and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you."" (
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1076:(in another account of this story he was referred to as Moses) were present, Abraham got the upper hand in the debate. Plotting to take revenge, Ibn Killis quoted the verse where
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Abraham put together a group of monks, priests and elders. He told them stay in the church for three days for a penance. On the morning of the third day, Abraham was praying in
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One of the churches in the monastery had numerous Coptic inscriptions inside and there were slabs of stones giving the history of many of the monks that had lived there.
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The
Monastery of Saint Simon, Aswan does not seem have any direct connection with St Simeon. It is accessible by either crossing the desert from
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1068:, who reigned during AD 972–975, used to invite religious leaders to debate in his presence. In one of those meetings in which the patriarch
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In commemoration of this miracle, the Coptic
Orthodox Church observes three extra days of fasting before the beginning of the
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Many more details of the story are found on a Coptic website, which claims that the miracle occurred on
November 27, 979 AD.
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Meinardus, Otto F.A (1965). "Christian Egypt
Ancient and Modern", p.328. French Institute of Oriental Archeology, Cairo.
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al-Qurqur. The monastery, which was originally dedicated to Anbâ Hadra of Aswân, was later renamed to Saint Simon.
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Reaching the monastery is not an easy feat due to having to wind through the Zabbaleen village.
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1342:. Colleyville, TX: The Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern USA. p. 10
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Coptic icon of St. Simon the Shoemaker depicted as a one-eyed man carrying
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Coptic Orthodox saint associated with the story of moving Mokattam Mountain
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Simon the Tanner lived toward the end of the 10th century and many Coptic
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Meinardus (1965), p.329. French Institute of Oriental Archeology, Cairo.
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1367:. Hoover Institution Press Publication. Vol. 638. Stanford, CA:
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Fasting and abstinence of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
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1401:"Moving the Mountain: The Management of Relational Stewardship"
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Motherland Lost: The Egyptian and Coptic Quest for Modernity
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Burials at the Church of the Holy Virgin (Babylon El-Darag)
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1322:, Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, p. 58
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Virgin Mary and St. Simon the Tanner Cathedral in the
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Virgin Mary and St. Simon the Tanner Cathedral, Cairo
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1280:"The Monastery of Saint Simon (Simeon) the Tanner"
1013:saint associated with the story of the moving the
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115:St. Simon the Tanner Coptic Orthodox Monastery (
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1423:"Saint Samaan the Tanner Monastery — Miracle"
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1072:, also known as Pope Abraam, and a Jew named
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16:For the Athenian associate of Socrates, see
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1195:is on the east bank of the Nile behind the
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1064:According to a traditional story, Caliph
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971:Ⲫⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ Ⲡⲓⲃⲁⲕϣⲁⲣ; Ⲡⲓϩⲟⲙ, Ϧⲁⲣⲣⲁⲍ
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1214:or by sailing across the Nile from
1206:The Monastery of Saint Simon, Aswan
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13:
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1060:The miracle of moving the mountain
14:
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1464:Saint Samaan The Tanner Monastery
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1399:Marangos, Frank (16 March 2015).
1392:
1336:Sunday School Curriculum: Grade 2
1193:Saint Samaan the Tanner Monastery
1148:Discovery of Saint Simon's relics
1102:, built in the 3rd or 4th century
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1025:, during the rule of the Muslim
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25:Simon the Tanner (New Testament)
979:Fnethouav Simōn Pivakšar; Pišom
1415:
1403:. OINOS Educational Consulting
27:mentioned in the Book of Acts.
1:
3093:10th-century Christian saints
2073:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius
1320:Coptic Saints and Pilgrimages
1259:
439:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
317:History of Oriental Orthodoxy
277:French Coptic Orthodox Church
1371:. pp. 45, 53 (note 8).
1318:Meinardus, Otto F.A (2002),
1134:and Muhammad Abdullah Enan.
978:
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1500:Saints in the Coptic church
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1169:Dedicated places of worship
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10:
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796:Apostolic Church-Ordinance
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64:
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35:
2083:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly
1218:and then walking up the
651:Athanasius of Alexandria
23:Not to be confused with
3052:Christianity portal
2709:Yousab el-Abah of Girga
2113:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara
2098:George Bishop of Assiut
2008:Basilides and Potamiana
1361:Tadros, Samuel (2013).
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915:Christianity portal
681:Dioscorus of Alexandria
636:Nine Saints of Ethiopia
631:Gregory the Illuminator
567:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
341:Saint Thomas Christians
3083:Coptic Orthodox saints
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2901:Theodorus of Tabennese
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2664:Narcissus of Jerusalem
2624:Gregory of Neocaesarea
2584:Alexander of Jerusalem
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952:Saint Simon the Tanner
741:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
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489:Liturgy of Saint Basil
484:Liturgy of Saint James
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97:Coptic Orthodox Church
2992:Clement of Alexandria
2018:Chrysanthus and Daria
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1112:Mary, mother of Jesus
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746:Geevarghese Gregorios
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452:Liturgy and practices
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2604:Epiphanius of Cyprus
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2228:Theodora and Didymus
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1239:Al-Muizz Lideenillah
1185:St. Simon the Tanner
1033:al-Muizz Lideenillah
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311:History and theology
236:Independent churches
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3073:10th-century births
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2629:Ignatius of Antioch
2038:Cyprian and Justina
1983:Alexandrian Martyrs
1958:21 Martyrs of Libya
959: 10th century
854:Links and resources
776:Catholicos of India
616:Cyril of Alexandria
267:Autonomous churches
255:Malabar Independent
18:Simon the Shoemaker
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961:), also known as
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1249:Coptic saints
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1139:Nativity Fast
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1086:Matthew 17:20
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1057:
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1034:
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980:
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837:
834:
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829:
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824:
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819:
817:
814:
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806:Coptic saints
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769:
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747:
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734:
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667:
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661:Ezana of Axum
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654:
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649:
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641:Tiridates III
639:
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629:
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622:
619:
617:
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613:
609:Major figures
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584:
582:
579:
578:
573:
572:
568:
565:
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544:
543:
539:
536:
534:
531:
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521:
519:
516:
515:
510:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Armenian Rite
472:
470:
467:
465:
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178:
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165:
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159:
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150:
143:
139:
135:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
105:
102:
98:
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91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
72:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
39:
34:
26:
19:
3016:
3007:Habib Girgis
2979:Other saints
2786:Mother Irini
2551:Macarius III
2446:Alexander II
2406:Theodosius I
2396:Dioscorus II
2371:Theophilus I
2356:Athanasius I
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1369:Hoover Press
1363:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1335:
1329:
1319:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1244:Coptic Cairo
1228:
1224:
1209:
1201:
1190:
1177:
1163:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1105:
1080:said in the
1078:Jesus Christ
1063:
1050:
995:سمعان الدباغ
962:
951:
950:
721:Bar Hebraeus
700:
581:Coptic cross
557:Coptic Bible
429:Miaphysitism
405:Capharthutha
80:10th century
68:10th century
2536:Gabriel VII
2526:Macarius II
2496:Michael III
2401:Timothy III
2381:Dioscorus I
2351:Alexander I
2321:Demetrius I
2178:Nag Hammadi
1917:Evangelists
1784:Bartholomew
1407:8 September
1384:8 September
1346:8 September
896:WikiProject
736:Mar Thoma I
504:Holy Qurobo
375:Ephesus III
3067:Categories
3002:Euphrosyne
2944:Paphnutius
2916:Anchorites
2776:Horsiesius
2506:Cosmas III
2486:Michael II
2451:Theodore I
2431:Benjamin I
2426:Andronicus
2421:Anastasius
2386:Timothy II
2311:Agrippinus
2193:Philotheos
2088:Gallicanus
2023:Chiaffredo
1978:Abaskhiron
1508:Patriarchs
1289:2009-02-13
1284:Tour Egypt
1260:References
1053:Christians
1009:), is the
771:Catholicos
666:Frumentius
511:Calendars:
410:Shirakavan
370:Ephesus II
142:waterskins
129:Attributes
57:waterskins
2939:Onuphrius
2871:Petronius
2781:Hospitius
2766:Bashnouna
2531:Matthew I
2516:Zacharias
2501:Gabriel I
2491:Cosmas II
2476:Simeon II
2456:Michael I
2391:Peter III
2366:Timothy I
2331:Dionysius
2301:Markianos
2188:Philomena
2068:Epimachus
2028:Colluthus
2013:Catherine
2003:Bashnouna
1993:Apollonia
1849:Disciples
1756:Sarathiel
1678:Theotokos
1633:Zechariah
1623:Zephaniah
1154:Old Cairo
1000:romanized
886:Templates
711:Nerses IV
646:Mar Awgin
621:Mor Addai
538:Gregorian
528:Ethiopian
422:Theology:
400:Manzikert
365:Ephesus I
290:Jerusalem
218:Ethiopian
117:Zabbaleen
83:Old Cairo
3012:Candidus
2959:Shenouda
2851:Patapios
2771:Hilarion
2556:Cyril VI
2541:John XIV
2521:Cyril II
2481:Joseph I
2441:Simeon I
2411:Peter IV
2361:Peter II
2326:Heraclas
2306:Celadion
2248:Wadamoun
2243:Veronica
2223:Theoclia
2058:Dorothea
1887:Silvanus
1877:Philemon
1862:Barnabas
1814:Matthias
1771:Apostles
1751:Zedekiel
1648:Jeremiah
1618:Habakkuk
1550:Prophets
1233:See also
1066:al-Muizz
1039:was the
866:Category
786:Maphrian
671:Shenoute
552:Peshitta
518:Armenian
390:Dvin III
355:Nicaea I
282:Armenian
223:Eritrean
198:Armenian
154:a series
152:Part of
138:eyepatch
121:Mokattam
2987:Ambrose
2969:Zosimas
2846:Parsoma
2566:Bishops
2546:Cyril V
2511:Abraham
2466:Mark II
2461:John IV
2436:Agathon
2376:Cyril I
2346:Peter I
2336:Theonas
2296:Eumenes
2281:Avilius
2276:Anianus
2168:Mohrael
2153:Maurice
2053:Demiana
1998:Barbara
1988:Arianus
1973:Abanoub
1950:Martyrs
1925:Matthew
1897:Timothy
1892:Stephen
1857:Apollos
1809:Matthew
1761:Ananiel
1741:Raphael
1736:Gabriel
1731:Michael
1711:Zeitoun
1696:Belarus
1658:Ezekiel
1638:Malachi
1598:Obadiah
1516:Abraham
1187:'s Hall
1070:Abraham
1027:Fatimid
1002::
987:
811:Debtera
626:Abgar V
415:Hromkla
395:Dvin IV
385:Dvin II
246:British
208:Cilicia
134:One eye
3032:Verena
2964:Thomas
2954:Pijimi
2934:Misael
2881:Poemen
2876:Pishoy
2416:Damian
2316:Julian
2291:Justus
2286:Kedron
2271:Mark I
2218:Thecla
2183:Otimus
2158:Memnon
2138:Malati
2108:Gereon
2093:George
1968:Abāmūn
1963:Abāmūn
1839:Thomas
1829:Philip
1779:Andrew
1746:Suriel
1706:Warraq
1701:Poland
1691:Assiut
1663:Daniel
1653:Baruch
1643:Isaiah
1628:Haggai
1568:Samuel
1531:Joseph
1375:
1030:Caliph
991:Arabic
967:Coptic
841:Timkat
574:Cross:
545:Bible:
533:Julian
523:Coptic
380:Dvin I
295:Syriac
273:Coptic
251:Syriac
242:Coptic
203:Indian
193:Syriac
188:Coptic
110:shrine
108:Major
2924:Karas
2841:Pambo
2761:Awgin
2719:Monks
2471:James
2263:Popes
2253:Wanas
2238:Varus
2203:Sarah
2173:Moura
2163:Menas
2048:Dasya
1902:Titus
1834:Simon
1824:Peter
1608:Nahum
1603:Jonah
1588:Micah
1578:Hosea
1573:David
1558:Moses
1526:Jacob
1521:Isaac
1340:(PDF)
1216:Aswan
1100:Cairo
1023:Egypt
1019:Cairo
876:Media
766:Abuna
696:Yared
87:Egypt
71:Egypt
38:Saint
2949:Paul
2929:Mary
2751:Amun
2723:nuns
2721:and
2198:Rais
1940:John
1935:Luke
1930:Mark
1819:Paul
1804:Jude
1799:John
1613:Noah
1593:Joel
1583:Amos
1409:2021
1386:2021
1373:ISBN
1348:2021
1220:Wadi
1047:Life
985:lit.
77:Died
65:Born
1563:Job
1017:in
956:fl.
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1268:^
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1021:,
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982:,
973:,
969::
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156:on
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