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Sindhu Kingdom

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177: 788:(5:133) "It is true, the king of the Sindhus hath many followers. They are, however, all discounted. Rejoice, O son, and make thyself happy in the possession of wealth in the company of the daughters of the Sauviras and do not, in weakness of heart, be ruled over by the daughters of the Saindhavas." (5:134) "Pierced by the wordy arrows of his mother, the son roused himself like a steed of proud mettle and achieved (defeating the Sindhus) all that his mother had pointed out." (5:136) 55: 1078:(Indus) too is flowing with a current of fresh blood." (3:223) "The seven large rivers including the Sindhu (Indus) though flowing eastwards then flowed in opposite directions. The very directions seemed to be reversed and nothing could be distinguished. Fires blazed up everywhere and the earth trembled repeatedly." (5:84) "The spot where the Sindhu mingleth with the sea, is that tirtha of Varuna." (3:82) 497: 787:
who persuaded her son, who was the king of Sauvira but banished by the Sindhu king, to fight against the Sindhus and take back his kingdom from them: "The princess Vidula, one day, rebuked her own son, who, after his defeat by the king of the Sindhus, lay prostrate with heart depressed by despair."
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Steeds from Sindhu "were lean-fleshed, yet strong and capable of a long journey and endued with energy and strength of high breed and docility, free from inauspicious marks, with wide nostrils and swelling cheeks, free from faults as regards the ten hairy curls, and fleet as the winds." (3:71)
1038:! A great offender, one who hath not acted like a relative, born in a sinful country, the ruler of the Sindhu, slain by me, will sadden his own. Thou shalt behold that ruler of the Sindhus, of sinful behavior, and brought up in every luxury, pierced by me with my shafts!" (7:73) 754:
fight best with their nails and lances. They are brave and endued with great strength. Their armies are capable of vanquishing all forces, The Usinaras are possessed of great strength and skilled in all kinds of weapons. The Easterners are skilled in fighting from the backs of
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At (3:262) Jayadratha is mentioned as the son of Vriddhakshatra. Jayadratha is mentioned as the son of Sindhu at (1:188). Jayadratha is mentioned as of Sindhu's race at (5:142). Jayadratha is mentioned as the king of Sindhu,
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Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations. Papers presented at an international symposium held at the Tvärminne Research Station of the University of Helsinki 8-10 January
1034:, behold the earth strewn by me with the heads of kings cut off by the force, of my shafts! (Tomorrow) I shall gratify all cannibals, rout the foe, gladden my friends, and crush the ruler of the Sindhus, viz. 672:) were mentioned as kingdoms of Bharata Varsha at (6:9). Sindhu and Sauvira are mentioned as a united country at many places, including (5:19), (6:51), (6:56), (7:107), (8:40), and (11:22). 714:
are almost as blamable in their practices." (8:44) "One should always avoid the Vahikas, those impure people that are out of the pale of virtue, and that live away from the Himavat and the
1277: 1096:, "with his wife and ministers, sons and relatives, fled in fear, and took shelter in the forest on the banks of the Sindhu extending to the foot of the mountains." (1:94) 2156: 840:"had under his sway ten kingdoms," of which Sindhu was the main kingdom (8:5). Jayadratha had also played a vital role in the battle of Kurukshetra, and was killed by 915:
army." (5:198) "A silver boar adorned the standard-top of the ruler of the Sindhus. Decked with golden chains, it was of the splendour of a white crystal." (7:102)
548:, authored by Mirchandani, its capital was known as Vrsadarbhpura, and Tulsianis, later known as Sindhu, was located at or near the location of the present town of 1712: 1582: 1380: 1687: 1270: 1062:, and of those of Vanayu also that were white in hue, and lastly those of hilly countries" were the different types of horse employed in this war. (6:91) 576:. Probably Sauvira and Sivi were two kingdoms close to the Sindhu kingdom and Jayadratha conquered them, holding them for some period of time. Sindhu and 1862: 1612: 1460: 1400: 1817: 1742: 1642: 2166: 1415: 1263: 1837: 609: 1920: 560:) the inhabitants of the kingdoms were called Sindhus or Saindhavas. "Sindhu" literally means "river" and "sea". According to the epic 483: 2197: 809:
and Sindhu tribes were under the command of Jayadratha (3:269). At (11:22) Jayadradha is mentioned as the king of Sindhu and
119: 1133:. The place was so charming, that some of the Yadavas "started enjoying the heavenly comforts in some of the places there". 2187: 660:(the Bhojas, the Sindhus, the Pulindakas) is mentioned as a separate kingdom of Bharata Varsha at (6:9). The Kasmiras, the 91: 1238: 98: 198: 138: 887:
of the country of the Sindhu, and the kings of the southern and the western countries and of the hilly regions, and
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This article is about the kingdom of Sindhu in Indian epic literature. For the historical Iron Age kingdom, see
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are well skilled in fighting with bare arms. The Southerners are skilled in fighting sword in hand." (12:100)
2018: 476: 426: 1335: 982: 896: 623: 87: 602: 544:. It is believed that Sindhu kingdom was founded by Vrishadarbha, one of sons of Sivi. According to the 2110: 597: 2192: 2151: 1943: 1906: 953:, are regarded as foremost of car-warriors." (7:108) "Many combatants belonging to the Nishadas, the 593: 412: 156: 618: 1963: 1958: 1732: 1255: 1216: 469: 307: 300: 265: 65: 1677: 1150: 768: 1602: 1465: 911:
and the Vasatis with their Maharathas at the heads of their respective divisions joined the
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protected by the warriors headed by Saindhava and by the combatants of the East and the
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breed as also of those born in the country of the Rivers, and of those belonging to
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Jayadratha is mentioned as the sole ruler, governing "the rich countries of Saivya,
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A sage named Sindhudwipa is mentioned at (9:39–40) and (13:4) as attaining
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Lubotsky, A. M.; Carpelan, C.; Parpola, A.; Koskikallio, P. (1999-01-08).
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called Amvastas, and those called Sindhus, and those also that are called
844:. On a particular day in the battle of Kurukshetra, due to the absence of 1953: 1288: 1075: 727: 529: 524: 293: 39: 1205:. Translated by Ganguli, Kisari Mohan. Kolkata: Pratap Chandra Roy. 1896 1812: 1532: 1340: 1093: 1035: 1016: 931: 884: 877: 837: 818: 569: 565: 231: 895:, and all the chiefs of the eastern and the northern regions, and the 2064: 1717: 1186: 1020: 938:, and the heroic dwellers of the country of the five rivers." (6:20) 853: 747: 669: 549: 535: 446: 43: 1285: 54: 2074: 2049: 1898: 1807: 1697: 1647: 1470: 1410: 1395: 1345: 1173: 873: 857: 849: 589: 557: 246: 1171: 633:
was used often to describe the Indus region as a whole, the early
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Horses belonging to Sindhu breed were used extensively in the
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who was fighting elsewhere, Jayadratha was able to stop the
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and are conversant with all the ways of unfair fight. The
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seem to have been two warring states fighting each other.
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Culturally, Sindhus were mentioned as similar to the
1121:, the Sindhu kingdom is mentioned at (2.56.26). The 801:
and other countries at (3:265). The warriors of the
79:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 572:'s sister) was the king of Sindhus, Sauviras and 34:. For the historical and present-day region, see 2179: 1019:and others together attacked and killed his son 791: 1050:. (7:24) "teeds consisting of the best of the 588:"Sindhu" means "river" and "sea" in classical 1914: 1271: 477: 1153:. AncientVoice: Eternal Voices from the past 926:, and also Sala who was a countryman of the 863: 821:), Jayadradha had two other wives, one from 1202:The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa 1143: 1921: 1907: 1278: 1264: 484: 470: 1009:, fought with great impetuosity." (6:52) 139:Learn how and when to remove this message 1041: 629:(“to drive away; to go away”). The term 495: 965:, the Westerners, the Northerners, the 734:and its five tributary rivers." (8:44) 14: 2180: 527:(Indus). It was mentioned in the epic 1902: 1286:Tribes and kingdoms mentioned in the 1259: 1228: 583: 1928: 1030:"Thou shalt in tomorrow's battle, O 941:"Those warriors that are opposed to 675: 77:adding citations to reliable sources 48: 42:. For the dynasty from Gujarat, see 1086: 949:, the Sindhava-Pauravas, headed by 710:, the Vasatis, the Sindhus and the 24: 775:Battles between Sindhu and Sauvira 737: 523:. It stretched the banks of river 25: 2209: 1251: 1092:Samvarana, a king in the like of 922:'s division were all the sons of 836:, Sindhu and others" at (3:265). 852:(except Arjuna) and helped kill 175: 53: 1229:Nagar, Shanti Lal, ed. (2012). 1069: 64:needs additional citations for 1222: 1193: 1165: 767:, and those that dwell around 650: 519:was an ancient kingdom on the 13: 1: 2198:Empires and kingdoms of India 1174:"The Indo-Iranian substratum" 1136: 792:Jayadratha and Sindhu kingdom 27:A historical kingdom in India 1233:. Vol. 2. p. 555. 7: 2188:Kingdoms in the Mahabharata 608:(possibly derived from the 592:. The term originated from 10: 2214: 2111:Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III 989:, the Amvashthas, and the 679: 29: 2124: 2116:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 2093: 2027: 1964:Caliphal province of Sind 1944:Indus Valley Civilisation 1936: 1296: 864:Sindhu in Kurukshetra War 546:Glimpses of Ancient Sindh 2157:Battle of Khari Khabarlo 1959:Brahmin dynasty of Sindh 1217:Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa 872:, Sindhu sided with the 750:), the Sindhus, and the 817:(1:117) (the sister of 694:: "The Prasthalas, the 1151:"From Sindhu To Hindu" 993:, similarly fell upon 969:, the Abhighatas, the 622:(“to go, move”), from 509: 262:c. 330 BCE – c. 224 CE 199:Mature Harappan period 2055:Mansura (Brahmanabad) 1042:Sindhu breed of horse 930:, and also all those 880:. (6:71), (7:10,136) 783:telling the story of 499: 209:c. 1900 – c. 1500 BCE 202:c. 2600 – c. 1900 BCE 195:c. 3300 – c. 2600 BCE 192:Early Harappan period 38:. For the river, see 540:often alongside the 450:c. 1947 CE – present 430:c. 1936 – c. 1947 CE 423:c. 1842 – c. 1936 CE 416:c. 1775 – c. 1955 CE 396:c. 1783 – c. 1843 CE 389:c. 1701 – c. 1783 CE 382:c. 1627 – c. 1707 CE 228:c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE 206:Late Harappan period 73:improve this article 2147:Battle of Hyderabad 977:, the Vasatis, the 891:, the ruler of the 825:and the other from 779:At (5:133) we find 641:, for example, was 624:Proto-Indo-European 521:Indian subcontinent 460:History of Pakistan 243:c. 516 – c. 330 BCE 2152:Battle of Fatehpur 2125:Wars & battles 1108:Sindhu Kingdom in 876:under their ruler 856:treacherously for 603:Proto-Indo-Iranian 584:Origin of the name 510: 277:c. 224 – c. 489 CE 253:Indo-Greek Kingdom 2175: 2174: 2106:Dollah Darya Khan 2014:Bombay Presidency 1974:Emirate of Multan 1896: 1895: 676:Cultural affinity 616:or possibly from 494: 493: 447:Province of Sindh 420:Bombay Presidency 380: 367:c. 1554 – 1591 CE 360:c. 1520 – 1554 CE 353:c. 1351 – 1524 CE 346:c. 1024 – 1524 CE 317: 314:Umayyad Caliphate 275: 260: 241: 238:Achaemenid Empire 226: 149: 148: 141: 123: 16:(Redirected from 2205: 2193:History of Sindh 2162:Battle of Kachhi 2137:Battle of Halani 1930:History of Sindh 1923: 1916: 1909: 1900: 1899: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1244: 1231:Harivamsa Purana 1226: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1147: 1118:Harivamsa Purana 1110:Harivamsa Purana 1087:Other references 594:Proto-Indo-Aryan 568:(the husband of 536:Harivamsa Purana 486: 479: 472: 374: 326:c. 841 – 1024 CE 311: 269: 250: 235: 220: 217:Sauvira kingdoms 179: 169: 151: 150: 144: 137: 133: 130: 124: 122: 88:"Sindhu Kingdom" 81: 57: 49: 21: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2142:Battle of Miani 2132:Battle of Rasil 2120: 2089: 2023: 2004:Kalhora dynasty 1994:Tarkhan dynasty 1969:Habbari dynasty 1932: 1927: 1897: 1892: 1436:Haihaya kingdom 1376:Dakshina Kosala 1292: 1284: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1241: 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Apart from 812: 808: 804: 800: 789: 786: 782: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757:war elephants 753: 749: 745: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 683: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 653: 648: 646: 645: 640: 637:name for the 636: 632: 628: 625: 621: 620: 615: 611: 607: 604: 600: 599: 595: 591: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 552:(in southern 551: 547: 543: 539: 537: 532: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 508: 505: 498: 487: 482: 480: 475: 473: 468: 467: 465: 464: 461: 458: 457: 448: 445: 444: 438: 437: 428: 427:Sind Province 425: 421: 418: 414: 411: 410: 404: 403: 394: 391: 387: 384: 378: 377:Mughal Empire 372: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 351: 350:Samma dynasty 348: 344: 341: 340: 334: 333: 324: 321: 315: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291: 285: 284: 273: 267: 264: 258: 254: 248: 245: 239: 233: 230: 224: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 200: 197: 193: 190: 189: 183: 182: 178: 174: 173: 170: 164: 163: 158: 153: 152: 143: 140: 132: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: –  89: 85: 84:Find sources: 78: 74: 68: 67: 62:This article 60: 56: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2101:Hoshu Sheedi 2035:Mohenjo-daro 1848:Uttara Madra 1713:Pratyagratha 1708:Pragjyotisha 1426:Gopa Rashtra 1287: 1230: 1224: 1209:15 September 1207:. Retrieved 1201: 1195: 1177: 1167: 1157:14 September 1155:. Retrieved 1145: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1076:river Sindhu 1073: 1070:Sindhu River 1064: 1059: 1045: 1029: 1011: 997:." (6:118) " 945:, viz., the 940: 917: 882: 867: 831: 795: 784: 778: 741: 685: 661: 657: 656: 651: 644:Sapta Sindhu 642: 630: 626: 617: 613: 605: 596: 587: 561: 545: 534: 528: 516: 512: 511: 500: 223:Vedic period 135: 126: 116: 109: 102: 95: 83: 71:Please help 66:verification 63: 1954:Rai dynasty 1843:Uttara Kuru 1583:Maha Chinas 1381:Dakshinatya 1289:Mahabharata 1181:: 301–317. 1101:Brahminhood 728:Kurukshetra 652:Mahabharata 562:Mahabharata 533:and in the 530:Mahabharata 294:Rai dynasty 166:History of 40:Indus River 2182:Categories 1813:Tamraparni 1758:Saurashtra 1688:Parvartaka 1533:Kishkindha 1511:Kimpurusha 1137:References 1036:Jayadratha 1017:Jayadratha 947:Sauvirakas 932:Kshatriyas 885:Jayadratha 878:Jayadratha 838:Jayadratha 819:Duryodhana 748:Gandharvas 670:Gandharvas 570:Duryodhana 566:Jayadratha 515:or simply 232:Sattagydia 99:newspapers 2080:Hyderabad 2065:Agham Kot 1863:Vatadhana 1803:Surparaka 1753:Saraswata 1718:Prasthala 1431:Hara Huna 1187:1887/2691 1125:, led by 1021:Abhimanyu 987:Trigartas 971:Surasenas 893:Gandharas 854:Abhimanyu 829:(11:22). 744:Gandharas 720:Saraswati 700:Gandharas 666:Gandharas 550:Mithankot 506:in 700 AD 288:Classical 44:Saindhava 2075:Khudabad 2060:Umer Kot 2050:Banbhore 2028:Capitals 1888:Yaudheya 1878:Vidarbha 1823:Trigarta 1808:Surasena 1703:Pishacha 1683:Parasika 1663:Panchala 1648:Nishadas 1613:Mekhalas 1603:Manipura 1461:Kalakuta 1441:Himalaya 1411:Gandhāra 1401:Dasherka 1396:Dasharna 1005:and the 1003:Sauviras 959:Valhikas 955:Sauviras 936:Sauviras 928:Valhikas 874:Kauravas 858:Kauravas 850:Pandavas 823:Gandhara 765:Kamvojas 752:Sauviras 730:and the 712:Sauviras 627:*ḱiesdʰ- 606:*síndʰuš 598:*síndʰuṣ 590:Sanskrit 558:Pakistan 441:Pakistan 407:Colonial 337:Medieval 308:As-Sindh 247:Patalene 157:a series 155:Part of 2085:Karachi 1937:Periods 1833:Tushara 1818:Tangana 1778:Sinhala 1763:Sauvira 1743:Salveya 1728:Pulinda 1698:Paurava 1693:Parvata 1658:Pallava 1643:Niharas 1633:Nasikya 1628:Mushika 1623:Mudgala 1618:Mleccha 1588:Mahisha 1578:Magadha 1573:Madraka 1548:Kuninda 1538:Konkana 1526:Kingdom 1516:Kinnara 1481:Karusha 1476:Karnata 1471:Kamboja 1466:Kalinga 1456:Kasmira 1421:Gomanta 1406:Dwaraka 1391:Dasarna 1351:Bhārata 1346:Bahlika 1131:Dvārakā 1127:Krishna 1123:Yadavas 1115:In the 1052:Kamvoja 1007:Kekayas 999:Bhishma 991:Kekayas 967:Malavas 963:Daradas 920:Bhishma 913:Kaurava 905:Yavanas 901:Kiratas 889:Shakuni 868:In the 827:Kamboja 815:Dussala 811:Saivira 807:Sauvira 799:Sauvira 769:Mathura 761:Yavanas 704:Arattas 690:as per 619:sédhati 601:, from 578:Sauvira 186:Ancient 113:scholar 2094:People 2070:Thatta 1883:Yavana 1873:Videha 1853:Utkala 1788:Sonita 1773:Sindhu 1768:Shakya 1723:Pundra 1673:Parada 1668:Pandya 1608:Matsya 1598:Malava 1593:Malla 1543:Kosala 1521:Kirata 1506:Kikata 1496:Kerala 1491:Kekeya 1451:Kanchi 1371:Chinas 1336:Avanti 1331:Asmaka 1326:Assaka 1311:Anarta 1306:Andhra 1301:Abhira 1237:  1060:Sindhu 1056:Aratta 1032:Kesava 1013:Arjuna 995:Arjuna 985:, the 981:, the 979:Salwas 973:, the 961:, the 957:, the 943:Arjuna 907:, the 903:, and 899:, the 846:Arjuna 842:Arjuna 785:Vidula 763:, the 732:Sindhu 724:Yamuna 716:Ganges 708:Khasas 702:, the 698:, the 696:Madras 688:Madras 664:, the 658:Sindhu 639:Punjab 631:Sindhu 554:Punjab 525:Sindhu 517:Sindhu 371:Thatta 213:Sindhu 159:on the 115:  108:  101:  94:  86:  2040:Debal 1868:Vatsa 1858:Vanga 1798:Suhma 1793:Sudra 1748:Salwa 1738:Salva 1568:Madra 1563:Lanka 1553:Kunti 1501:Khasa 1486:Kashi 1416:Garga 1386:Danda 1366:Chola 1361:Chera 1356:Chedi 1321:Anupa 1179:1999. 1074:"The 983:Sakas 975:Sivis 951:Karna 909:Sivis 897:Sakas 781:Kunti 742:"The 692:Karna 635:Vedic 574:Sivis 504:Sindh 168:Sindh 120:JSTOR 106:books 36:Sindh 2045:Aror 1838:Ursa 1828:Tulu 1783:Sivi 1733:Saka 1653:Odra 1638:Nepa 1558:Kuru 1446:Huna 1316:Anga 1235:ISBN 1211:2015 1159:2015 1094:Puru 918:"In 834:Sivi 803:Sivi 746:(or 726:and 722:and 718:and 668:(or 266:Hind 255:and 215:and 92:news 1183:hdl 75:by 2184:: 1341:Ay 1176:. 1027:: 860:. 805:, 647:. 564:, 556:, 1922:e 1915:t 1908:v 1279:e 1272:t 1265:v 1243:. 1219:) 1215:( 1213:. 1189:. 1185:: 1161:. 1103:. 883:" 614:, 612:) 538:, 485:e 478:t 471:v 379:) 375:( 316:) 312:( 274:) 270:( 259:) 251:( 240:) 236:( 225:) 221:( 142:) 136:( 131:) 127:( 117:· 110:· 103:· 96:· 69:. 46:. 20:)

Index

Sindhu kingdom
Sindhu-Sauvīra
Sindh
Indus River
Saindhava

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History of Sindh

Early Harappan period
Mature Harappan period
Late Harappan period
Sindhu
Sauvira kingdoms
Vedic period
Sattagydia
Achaemenid Empire
Patalene
Indo-Greek Kingdom
Indo-Scythians

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