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in any sphere by mere brute force, an almost passionate lover of peace. And yet we have not seen in our time a man of greater courageβcourage not of the defiant or aggressive type, but calm, patient, persistent, indomitable...In politics I think he may be fairly described as an idealist in aim, and an optimist by temperament. Great causes appealed to him. He was not ashamed, even on the verge of old age, to see visions and to dream dreams. He had no misgivings as to the future of democracy. He had a single-minded and unquenchable faith in the unceasing progress and the growing unity of mankind...He never put himself forward, yet no one had greater tenacity of purpose. He was the least cynical of mankind, but no one had a keener eye for the humours and ironies of the political situation. He was a strenuous and uncompromising fighter, a strong Party man, but he harboured no resentments, and was generous to a fault in appreciation of the work of others, whether friends or foes. He met both good and evil fortune with the same unclouded brow, the same unruffled temper, the same unshakable confidence in the justice and righteousness of his cause...He has gone to his rest, and to-day in this House, of which he was the senior and the most honoured Member, we may call a truce in the strife of parties, while we remember together our common loss, and pay our united homage to a gracious and cherished memoryβ
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party supporters and
Unionist peers. The bills that were passed were either technical or the result of cross-party consensus. Campbell-Bannerman had no apparent plan to circumvent the Lords' veto and did little to stimulate the social reform program. Campbell-Bannerman was passive and uninvolved in his dealings with the cabinet, leading to diffuse debates and ill-focused methods of handling business. He failed to supervise Grey's foreign policy, He failed to consult the full cabinet before initiating momentous discussions on defense interests with the French in 1906. As a result, his competence was severely questioned. However, historians have identified a few positive aspects of his tenure, including laying the foundation for a more effective government under Asquith. He was part of a period of Scottish dominance in the Prime Minister role and he represented Scotland's full integration into the political realm. Additionally, Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister with direct business experience and not from a landed, Anglican background.
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attachment and affection of the men who came into contact with him. He was not merely admired and respected; he was absolutely loved by us all. I really cannot trust myself to say more. The masses of the people of this country, especially the more unfortunate of them, have lost the best friend they ever had in the high places of the land. His sympathy in all suffering was real, deep, and unaffected. He was truly a great manβa great head and a great heart. He was absolutely the bravest man I ever met in politics. He was entirely free from fear. He was a man of supreme courage. Ireland has certainly lost one of her truest friends, and what is true of
Ireland is true of every section of the community of this Empire which has a fight to maintain against powerful foes.
1309:, called Campbell-Bannerman a moderate social reformer, stating that Campbell-Bannerman favoured a better deal for the poor and the workers but like Gladstone he was opposed to too much state interference. He was said to have commented on the futility of 'our wealth, and learning and the fine flower of our civilisation and our Constitution and our political theories' calling them 'but dust and ashes' if the people who labour, the workers on whom 'the whole social fabric is maintained', continued to 'live and die in darkness and misery' in what he called 'the recesses of our great cities'. CB said that 'sunshine must be allowed to stream in, the water and the food must be kept pure and unadulterated, the streets light and clean'.
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1161:". Campbell-Bannerman got on well with Labour leaders, and he said in 1903 "we are keenly in sympathy with the representatives of Labour. We have too few of them in the House of Commons". Despite this comment, and his sympathies with many elements of the Labour movement, he was not a socialist. One biographer has written that "he was deeply and genuinely concerned about the plight of the poor and so had readily adopted the rhetoric of progressivism, but he was not a progressive".
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support for Irish self-government." During his time as prime minister, Campbell-Bannerman supported such measures as safeguards for trade unions, old-age pensions, and urban planning to improve housing. As far back as 1903, Campbell-Bannerman had spoken of the intention of the
Liberal Party to do something about the "twelve million people in England were living on the verge of starvation," During the 1930s, one-time Labour Party leader
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been confronted by the spectre of protection if it had not been for the South
African war. Depend upon it that in fighting for our open ports and for the cheap food and material upon which the welfare of the people and the prosperity of our commerce depend we are fighting against those powers, privileges, injustices, and monopolies which are unalterably opposed to the triumph of democratic principles.
1413:. In January 1906 Grey sanctioned staff talks between Britain and France's army and navy but without any binding commitment. These included the plan to send one hundred thousand British soldiers to France within two weeks of a Franco-German war. Campbell-Bannerman was not informed of these at first but when Grey told him about them he gave them his blessing. This was the origin of the
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artificial obstacles.... We believe in free trade because we believe in the capacity of our countrymen. That at least is why I oppose protection root and branch, veiled and unveiled, one-sided or reciprocal. I oppose it in any form. Besides we have experience of fifty years, during which our prosperity has become the envy of the world.
1394:, "the argument was narrow steering between the rocks of conscience and the shoals of political reality and it pleased nobody." The 1907 conference ultimately restricted only a few new classes of armaments, such as submarine mines and projectiles fired or dropped from hot air balloons, but placed no limitations on naval expenditures.
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Exchequer in his robes obeys the orders that he receives from this foreign convention, in which the
Britisher is only one out of ten, and the House of Commons humbly submits to the whole transaction. ("Shame.") Sir, of all the insane schemes ever offered to a free country as a boon this is surely the maddest.
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is for economy!'... then said that he thought the
English ought to have some kind of military service, at which Bannerman nearly fainted...'It comes to this' said Clemenceau 'in the event of your supporting us against Germany are you ready to abide by the plans agreed upon between our War Offices and
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Other historical accounts, however, have portrayed
Campbell-Bannerman as a genuine progressive figure. According to one study, Campbell-Bannerman's views "were broadly those of the party's centre-left: a belief in individual freedom, a desire to help the disadvantaged, an aversion to imperialism and
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What was the secret of the hold which in these later days he unquestionably had on the admiration and affection of men of all parties and all creeds? ...he was singularly sensitive to human suffering and wrongdoing, delicate and even tender in his sympathies, always disposed to despise victories won
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In the matter of House of Lords reforms, which was to become the dominant issue of the 1910 elections, Campbell-Bannerman proposed on 26 June 1907 that the Lords enjoy purely ornamental ancient privileges, but be deprived of all real legislative power; and that the
Commons after tolerating for a few
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of the danger and yet concealed it from his colleagues is incredible, and I am happy to conclude...with an assurance that in the days of his triumph the
Liberal leader, having fought a good fight, kept the faith to the end and was in no way responsible for the European tragedy that came to pass six
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seat to the
Liberals. Campbell-Bannerman was the last Liberal to lead his party to an absolute majority in the House of Commons. Now with a majority of 125, Campbell-Bannerman was returned to Downing Street as a considerably-strengthened Prime Minister. The defeat of the Relugas conspirators in the
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as the first Liberal prime minister of the 20th century. At 69, he was the oldest person to become prime minister for the first time in the 20th century, though Balfour had hoped that Campbell-Bannerman would not be able to form a strong government, ushering in a general election that he could win.
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We are satisfied that it is right because it gives the freest play to individual energy and initiative and character and the largest liberty both to producer and consumer. We say that trade is injured when it is not allowed to follow its natural course, and when it is either hampered or diverted by
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in 1935 concluded that Campbell-Bannerman's death "was like the passing of true Liberalism. Henry had believed in Peace, Retrenchment, and Reform, those amiable deities who presided so complacently over large portions of the Victorian era... And now almost the last true worshipper at those large,
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Historians agree that in his 28 months as prime minister, Campbell-Bannerman was relatively undistinguished with few significant reforms enacted. Major bills such as plural voting, land reform, and licensing reform were shredded in the Lords. Education Bills of 1906 and 1907 were rejected by both
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Expenditure calls for taxes, and taxes are the plaything of the tariff reformer. Militarism, extravagance, protection are weeds which grow in the same field, and if you want to clear the field for honest cultivation you must root them all out. For my own part, I do not believe that we should have
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said: "Perhaps the government of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman... should be regarded as the last Liberal government of the old type, while under his successor, H. H. Asquith, new experiments in social policy were undertaken which were only doubtfully compatible with the older Liberal principles".
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in the immediate aftermath of his resignation, intending to make other arrangements in the near future. However, his health began to decline at an even quicker pace than before, and he died on 22 April 1908, nineteen days after his resignation. His last words were "This is not the end of me". He
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in 1907, Campbell-Bannerman's health took a turn for the worse. Following a series of heart attacks, the most serious in November 1907, he began to fear that he would not be able to survive to the end of his term. He eventually resigned as prime minister on 3 April 1908, and was succeeded by his
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I think it will be felt by the community as a whole as if they had lost a relative. Certainly those who have been associated with him closely for years will feel a deep sense of personal bereavement. I have never met a great public figure since I have been in politics who so completely won the
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which is to direct us what sugar is to be countervailed, at what rate per cent. we are to countervail it, how much is to be put on for the bounty, and how much for the tariff being in excess of the convention tariff; and this being the established order of things, the British Chancellor of the
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to withdraw Liberal candidates to help LRC candidates in certain seats, in return for LRC withdrawal in other seats to help Liberal candidates. This attempt to undermine and outflank the Conservatives, which would prove to be successful, formed what became known as the
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C.B. and Charlotte were an exceptionally close couple throughout their marriage; in the words of one historian, they "shared every thought and possible moment". Charlotte may have been the person who mostly encouraged CB to stand for election, given his local profile.
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that he had negotiated, the splits in the Conservatives over free trade and the positive election campaign that he fought, the Liberals won by a landslide, gaining 216 seats. The Conservatives saw their number of seats more than halve, and Arthur Balfour, now as
1390:", an article in which he cited the growing popular and moral authority of the peace movement as reasons to freeze the status quo in the naval arms race between Germany and Britain. His effort was generally considered a failure; in the words of historian
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troops being landed by England on the continent under any circumstances.' Clemenceau looks upon this as undoing the whole result of the entente cordiale and says that if that represents the final mind of the British Government, he has done with
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months the futile criticisms of the Lords would be empowered by mere lapse of a brief fraction of a year to ignore the very existence of a Second Chamber, and to proceed to pass their statute on their own authority, like the ordinances of the
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with Germany. Campbell-Bannerman did not inform the rest of the Cabinet of these staff talks because there was no binding commitment and because he wanted to preserve the unity of the government. The radical members of the Cabinet such as
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disagreed with this judgment, stating that Campbell-Bannerman was in 1906 what he had always been: a Gladstonian Liberal who favoured retrenchment in public expenditure that was perhaps at odds with any ambitious scheme of social reform.
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and the Brussels Sugar Convention of 1902, in which Britain and nine other nations attempted to stabilise world sugar prices by setting up a commission to investigate export bounties and decide on penalties. The Conservative Government of
1445:. Clemenceau believed that the British would help France in a war with Germany but Campbell-Bannerman told him Britain was in no way committed. He may have been unaware that the staff talks were still ongoing. Not long after this
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CB and his wife were both reported to be enormous eaters, and in their later years each weighed nearly 20 stone (130 kg; 280 lb). Charlotte died on 30 August 1906. After losing her, CB was said to 'never be the same'.
904:. When Cardwell was raised to the peerage, Campbell-Bannerman became the Liberal government's chief spokesman on defence matters in the House of Commons. He was appointed to the same position from 1880 to 1882 in Gladstone's
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wrote admiringly of Campbell-Bannerman, describing him as a man who "believed in peace and was not afraid of the word Socialism, and did believe unemployment was a national problem and the unemployed the care of the State."
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to be given official use of the title "Prime Minister", a standard that continues to the present day. In 1907, by virtue of being the member of Parliament with the longest continuous service, Campbell-Bannerman became the
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claimed that Campbell-Bannerman's government "was if anything, too conservative...with that dear old Tory, C.B., at the head of it, determined to do as little as a fiery majority will allow him". However the historian
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which had involved Great Britain in so many wars on the Continent. That...Grey and Haldane did not inform the Cabinet is astonishing; that a true-hearted apostle of peace like Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman should have
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opposed it, saying in August 1907: "People here β not only Liberals β seem delighted, and to think themselves wonderfully fine fellows for having given South Africa back to the Boers. I think it all sheer lunacy".
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sugar producers as a negotiating tool. The convention's intent was to lead to the gradual phasing out of export bounties, and Britain would then forbid the importation of subsidised sugar. In a speech to the
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for all children, and empowered local authorities to purchase agricultural land from private landlords. Campbell-Bannerman resigned as prime minister in April 1908 due to ill-health and was replaced by his
1496:, believed that "Campbell-Bannerman's act had redressed the balance of the Anglo-Boer War, or had, at any rate, given full power to the South Africans themselves to redress it". The former Boer general,
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to be officially called the "Prime Minister", the term only coming into official usage five days after he took office. He remains the only person to date to hold the positions of Prime Minister and
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For several years an aunt occupied the big house at Hunton which Campbell-Bannerman had inherited in 1871. For their country residence, Campbell-Bannerman and his wife lived elsewhere, including
690:(1790β1876) and his wife Janet Bannerman (1799β1873). James Campbell had started work at a young age in the clothing trade in Glasgow, before in 1817 going into partnership with his brother,
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Campbell-Bannerman's biographer John Wilson has described the meeting as "a clash between two fundamentally different philosophies". The Liberal journalist and friend of Campbell-Bannerman,
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in 1919: "My experience in South Africa has made me a firm believer in political magnanimity, and your and Campbell-Bannerman's great record still remains not only the noblest but also the
741:. After graduating, he joined the family firm of J. & W. Campbell & Co., based in Glasgow's Ingram Street, and was made a partner in the firm in 1860. He was also commissioned as a
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to land 110,000 men on the coast while Italy marches with us in the ranks?' Then came the crowning touch of the interview. 'The sentiments of the English people would be totally averse to
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was passed, which established supervision within the community for young offenders as an alternative to prison. Under Campbell-Bannerman's successor, H. H. Asquith, many far-reaching
1128:. Chamberlain's proposals dominated politics through the rest of 1903 up until the general election of 1906. Campbell-Bannerman, like other Liberals, held an unshakeable belief in
974:. This earned Campbell-Bannerman a knighthood. In 1895, Campbell unwittingly caused the fall of Rosebery's ministry, when the Earl's government lost a vote over C.B.'s handling of
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1241:. In his first public speech as prime minister on 22 December 1905, Campbell-Bannerman launched the Liberal election campaign, focusing on the traditional Liberal platform of "
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munitions factory. The results demonstrated that there was no loss in production. Therefore, Campbell-Bannerman extended the eight-hour day to the Army Clothing Department.
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Campbell-Bannerman spoke French, German and Italian fluently, and every summer he and his wife spent a couple of months in Europe, usually in France and at the spa town of
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Clemenceau said...'I am totally opposed to you β we both recognise a great danger and you are...reducing your army and weakening your navy.' 'Ah' said Bannerman 'but
947:. His only military experience was thirty years earlier with the 53rd Lanarkshire Rifles Volunteers. During his time in the War office, he introduced an experimental
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1811:, the leader of the Irish Nationalist Party, paid tribute to Campbell-Bannerman by saying that "We all feel that Ireland has lost a brave and considerate friend".
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1353:. In essence, he maintained that the predominance of the Commons must prevail, without any appeal to the constituencies (i.e. a further general election).
1929:
outside Campbell-Bannerman's house at 6 Grosvenor Place in London, unveiled in 2008. Campbell-Bannerman was the subject of several parody novels based on
1064:. Campbell-Bannerman caused particular friction within his own party when in a speech to the National Reform Union in June 1901 and shortly after meeting
1056:'. Campbell-Bannerman faced the difficult task of holding together the strongly divided party, which was subsequently and unsurprisingly defeated in the "
694:, to found J.& W. Campbell & Co., a warehousing, general wholesale and retail drapery business. In 1831 James Campbell was elected as a member of
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Campbell-Bannerman's government granted the Boer states, the Transvaal and the Orange River Colony, self-government within the British Empire through an
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cartoon dated 19 February 1908, making fun of the relationship between House of Commons (Henry Campbell-Bannerman) and House of Lords (Lord Lansdowne).
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1759:, Perthshire, near Belmont Castle, his home since 1887. A relatively modest stone plaque set in the exterior wall of the church serves as a memorial.
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In his election address, Campbell-Bannerman spoke in favour of reforming the poor law, reducing unemployment and improving working conditions in
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2554:"Women's Suffrage Deputation: Received by the Prime Minister, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, on Saturday, May 19th, 1906, at the Foreign Office"
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characterised this as an "untried one-chambered legislature" and stated that "it could only be carried out by some revolutionary procedure."
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1471:, claimed that Campbell-Bannerman "had not a ghost of a notion that the French Entente was being converted into a...return to the old
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remains to date the only former prime minister to die within 10 Downing Street. Campbell-Bannerman was buried in the churchyard of
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gave some workers the right against their employer to a certain amount of compensation if they suffered an accident at work. The
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MPs unexpectedly forced a successful motion of censure, and the failure led to Rosebery's resignation and the return to power of
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1132:. In a speech at Bolton on 15 October 1903, he explained in greater detail the reasoning behind Liberal support for free trade.
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in May 1903 that provided the Liberals with a great and nationally resonating cause on which to campaign and unify, due to its
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It means that we abandon our fiscal independence, together with our free-trade ways; that we subside into the tenth part of a
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A wonderful country house just outside London that was once home to a Tudor rebel and one of the last Liberal prime ministers
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wake of this stunning victory was later referred to as "one of the most delicious comedies in British political history".
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to Asquith, Grey and Haldane respectively, which all three accepted, whilst immediately dissolving Parliament and calling
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In 1871, Henry Campbell became Henry Campbell-Bannerman, the addition of the surname Bannerman being a requirement of the
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1859:, the trade unionist and Labour MP, said that, after Gladstone, Campbell-Bannerman was the greatest man he had ever met.
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were implemented, but Campbell-Bannerman himself had, in 1906, received a deputation from representatives of 25 women's
1002:, refused since Campbell-Bannerman was viewed as indispensable to the Government's front-bench team in the lower House.
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of his uncle, Henry Bannerman, from whom in that year he had inherited the estate of Hunton Lodge (now Hunton Court) in
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2560:. London. 1906. Lisa Unger Baskin Collection, Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University. Item 4237
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1765:(English Heritage Legacy ID: 432265) contains a marble tablet on the nave wall dedicated to Henry Campbell-Bannerman.
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In 1906, Campbell-Bannerman created a minor diplomatic incident with the Russian government when he responded to Tsar
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with a speech in which he declared, "The Duma is dead; long live the Duma!" Nonetheless, his premiership saw the
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In an uncharacteristically emotional speech on 27 April, the day of Campbell-Bannerman's funeral, his successor
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The reform of the House of Lords; with a criticism of the Report of the Select Committee of 2nd December, 1908
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The reform of the House of Lords; with a criticism of the Report of the Select Committee of 2nd December, 1908
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The reform of the House of Lords; with a criticism of the Report of the Select Committee of 2nd December, 1908
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The cartoon refers to the debate on the Small Landholders (Scotland) Bill, which was then taking place. See
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was lowered to half-mast, the blinds were drawn and his portrait was draped in black as a sign of mourning.
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on 28 November 1902, Campbell-Bannerman denounced the convention as threatening the sovereignty of Britain.
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2268:"Bannerman, Sir Henry Campbell- (1836β1908), prime minister | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
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764:. He did not like the "horrid long name" that resulted and invited friends to call him "C.B." instead.
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2636:, HC, DB, 18 February 1908. This bill was a precursor to The Small Landholders (Scotland) Act 1911.
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1316:(though this was not compulsory) and also strengthened the power of the trade unions with their
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4270:
3318:
Gutzke, David W. "Rosebery and CampbellβBannerman: the Conflict over Leadership Reconsidered."
1648:
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groups (representing 1,000 women) though he said that his cabinet would object to this change.
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1918:
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stated that "Campbell-Bannerman was of pure Gladstonian vintage and a hero to the Radicals".
1804:
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for Stirling Burghs, a constituency that he would go on to represent for almost forty years.
800:
726:
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1947:
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equivocal altars lay dead". Campbell-Bannerman held firmly to the Liberal principles of
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Whereas in the past it had never been used formally, Campbell-Bannerman was the first
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in Glasgow as Henry Campbell, the second son and youngest of the six children born to
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1201:
Campbell-Bannerman also faced problems within his own party, through the so-called "
873:
in November of that year, Campbell-Bannerman defeated Ramsay and was elected to the
666:. He died 19 days later β the only prime minister to die in the official residence,
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2002:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 29 March 2009.
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at the same time, and the last Liberal leader to gain a UK parliamentary majority.
4928:
3459:
3371:
3290:
Bernstein, George L. "Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and the Liberal Imperialists."
3236:"Plaque unveiled to the forgotten Prime Minister, Glasgow Herald, 7 December 2008"
2290:
2035:"Back in the day β Remembering Glasgow's only PM and the last to die in Number 10"
884:
Campbell-Bannerman rose quickly through the ministerial ranks, being appointed as
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1991:
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1214:
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862:
822:, which they did not leave until 1887. They first occupied Hunton Lodge in 1894.
608:
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62:
3423:
British Prime Ministers in the Twentieth Century: Balfour to Chamberlain. Vol. 1
1221:, weakening him as prime minister and effectively allowing Asquith to govern as
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Campbell-Bannerman's first speech as prime minister endorsed the intent of the
1225:. Campbell-Bannerman saw off both of these issues by offering the positions of
1218:
1189:
1188:
The Liberals found themselves suddenly returned to power in December 1905 when
1081:
1065:
1057:
983:
948:
838:
834:
560:; 7 September 1836 – 22 April 1908) was a British statesman and
154:
114:
3566:
Campbell Bannerman caricature by Harry Furniss β UK Parliament Living Heritage
3440:
Morris, A. J. A. (January 2008) . "Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836β1908)".
2267:
2137:
Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage
1995:
749:, which was recruited from employees of the firm, and in 1867 was promoted to
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3497:
3408:
2405:
Free Trade Nation. Commerce, Consumption, and Civil Society in Modern Britain
2356:
J. E. Tyler, "Campbell-Bannerman and the Liberal Imperialists, (1906β1908)."
1825:
1739:
1689:
1563:
1449:
met Clemenceau and she wrote down what he had said to her about the meeting:
1423:
1206:
1125:
1121:
952:
819:
663:
232:
126:
2804:
Education Policy Making in England and Wales: The Crucible Years, 1895β1911.
2191:
645:β the last election in which the Liberals gained an overall majority in the
6937:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Stirling constituencies
6927:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
6779:
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6426:
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6401:
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5308:
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4037:
3262:
Alternative Alices: Visions and Revisions of Lewis Carroll's "Alice" Books.
2963:
2507:
1808:
1446:
913:
761:
607:
and the improvement of social conditions, including reduced working hours.
2862:
1312:
The government of Campbell-Bannerman allowed local authorities to provide
653:
could not be liable for damages incurred during strike action, introduced
30:"Campbell-Bannerman" redirects here. For other people with this name, see
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5824:
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5113:
5103:
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4539:
3411:. "Sir Henry Campbell-Bannermanβ'A Good, Honest Scotchman'." in Leonard,
3388:
Harris, J. F. and C. Hazlehurst, 'Campbell-Bannerman as prime minister',
2830:
1926:
1608:
1509:
1493:
1468:
1409:
with Russia in 1907, brought about principally by the Foreign Secretary,
1398:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1015:
991:
3393:
2789:
The Routledge Companion to Britain in the Nineteenth Century, 1815β1914.
2361:
1892:. It was not until Campbell-Bannerman's departure that the doctrines of
6932:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Fife constituencies
6451:
6446:
6047:
5789:
5458:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5298:
4847:
4840:
3483:
3043:
New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas
2901:
https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101250030-church-of-st-mary-hunton
2205:
Campbell-Bannerman (British Prime Ministers of the 20th century series)
1662:
1550:
1508:
page in recent British statesmanship". However the Unionist politician
1431:
1333:
1193:
1142:
1129:
857:
In April 1868, at the age of thirty-one, Campbell-Bannerman stood as a
772:
757:
687:
679:
600:
447:
102:
803:, and he and his new bride set up house at 6 Clairmont Gardens in the
6283:
5338:
5233:
5223:
4882:
4714:
4262:
3017:
The British Political Tradition. Volume Two: The Ideological Heritage
2220:. Ed. Margaret MacMillan. New York: Library of America, 2012. p. 881.
1497:
1418:
1289:
1180:
1075:
The Liberal Party was later able to unify over its opposition to the
1053:
889:
826:
577:
3635:
3617:
3273:
Dickinson, Evelyn. 1902. "Literary Note and Books of the Month", in
1705:
January 1907 β Augustine Birrell succeeds Bryce as Irish Secretary.
6098:
3639:
1781:
517:
3405:(British Prime Ministers of the 20th century series) (Haus, 2006).
649:. The government he subsequently led passed legislation to ensure
3555:
3502:
The Life of the Right Honourable Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman GCB
2935:
1072:
set up by the British in the Boer War as "methods of barbarism".
975:
830:
418:
4300:
2524:
Website of British Prime Minister, article on Campbell-Bannerman
4231:
2903:, Church of St Mary β A Grade I Listed Building in Hunton, Kent
1756:
1048:
and Pro-Boer factions, with CB strongly critical of the use of
842:
3433:
Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War
2106:"Campbell [post Campbell Bannerman], Henry (CMBL854H)"
3535:. Ed. Margaret MacMillan. New York: Library of America, 2012.
1437:
Campbell-Bannerman visited France in April 1907 and met the
896:
in November 1871, serving in this position until 1874 under
554:
912:
between 1882 and 1884, Campbell-Bannerman was promoted to
3381:. 'Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman', in Duncan Brack (ed.),
1803:
On the day of Campbell-Bannerman's death the flag of the
1492:
in 1910. The first South African Prime Minister, General
1417:
that would be sent to France in 1914 at the start of the
678:
Henry Campbell-Bannerman was born on 7 September 1836 at
3584:"Archival material relating to Henry Campbell-Bannerman"
3264:
Lexington, KY, University Press of Kentucky. Pp. 340β347
935:, in 1886 and 1892 to 1894 respectively, as well as the
3561:
contributions in Parliament by Henry Campbell Bannerman
2913:
2911:
2909:
2759:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962), p. 357.
2073:
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2008, online
1434:
would have opposed such co-operation with the French.
1084:
had threatened countervailing duties and subsidies of
910:
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
841:. They also had an occasional home at Belmont Castle,
27:
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908
6967:
Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2885:"QI: Quite interesting facts about 10 Downing Street"
3614:
Political posters including Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3055:
Pearce, Robert; Goodlad, Graham (2 September 2013).
1488:
so as to bypass the House of Lords. This led to the
1388:
The Hague Conference and the Limitation of Armaments
1280:, the only serving British prime minister to do so.
943:
from 1894 to 1895, Campbell-Bannerman served as the
6852:
Liberal Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom
4958:
2906:
2859:"Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman at 10 Downing Street"
2471:
6972:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
6847:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom
3844:Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne
3623:Newspaper clippings about Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3330:
3310:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers
2989:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers
2277:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
2266:
1516:
291:Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne
4263:Other Henry Campbell-Bannerman navigational boxes
3573:biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group
2379:. London: Constable and Company Limited. p.
1386:to limit armaments. In March 1907, he published "
1028:On 6 February 1899, Campbell-Bannerman succeeded
990:, Campbell-Bannerman lobbied strongly to succeed
771:, who in 1876 inherited their father's 4000-acre
6823:
5906:
3112:The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878β1948
2837:(Third ed.). London: Collins. p. 178.
2489:'Sir H. Campbell-Bannerman at the Albert-Hall',
2121:
2119:
2086:(Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1886), p. 19
2084:Memoirs and Portraits of One Hundred Glasgow Men
865:constituency, narrowly losing to fellow Liberal
6100:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
1815:said on hearing of Campbell-Bannerman's death:
767:Henry Campbell-Bannerman had an older brother,
2757:Smuts. Volume I: The Sanguine Years. 1870β1919
1005:
324:Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook
6952:People educated at the High School of Glasgow
6084:
5892:
5505:
4944:
4286:
4053:
3541:C. B.: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3058:British Prime Ministers From Balfour to Brown
3054:
2737:(London: Frederick Muller Ltd, 1947), p. 265.
2116:
1164:
6962:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4067:
3446:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3341:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3308:Eccleshall, Robert, and Graham Walker, eds.
3301:Campbell-Bannerman and Liberal Leadership',
3162:
2430:C.B.: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3800:Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook
3504:(Hodder & Stoughton, 1923, 2 Volumes).
3030:The Liberal Party from Earl Grey to Asquith
2823:
2376:CB β A life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1709:succeeds Birrell at the Board of Education.
1522:Henry Campbell-Bannerman β Prime Minister,
6091:
6077:
5899:
5885:
5512:
5498:
4951:
4937:
4293:
4279:
4060:
4046:
3606:
3592:
3415:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) pp. 37β52.
3081:
2987:Robert Eccleshall and Graham Walker, eds.
2164:CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2032:
1798:
1577:Secretary of State for the Home Department
1175:
146:6 February 1899 β 5 December 1905
61:
3600:Portraits of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2958:The poem is the first and last verses of
1618:Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth
1339:
837:, and particularly enjoyed the novels of
629:, Campbell-Bannerman went on to lead the
599:", Campbell-Bannerman firmly believed in
485:
3761:Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty
3475:
3135:
3108:
3032:(London: Victor Gollancz, 1963), p. 140.
2407:(Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 157.
2104:
1996:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836β1908)
1871:Blue plaque at 6 Grosvenor Place, London
1866:
1786:
1772:
1359:
1179:
1107:
1009:
920:in 1884, an important role with ongoing
267:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
212:6 February 1899 β 22 April 1908
6977:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
4083:Campbell-Bannerman ministry (1905-1908)
3443:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3338:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3210:"British war memorials Β· paul montford"
3189:
2829:
2274:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2234:. Oxford University Press. p. 172.
2229:
2207:(London: Haus Publishing Limited, 2005)
2033:Macpherson, Hamish (5 September 2021).
2000:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1724:
1672:Charles Wynn-Carington, Earl Carrington
1667:President of the Local Government Board
1196:to invite Campbell-Bannerman to form a
852:
721:Campbell-Bannerman was educated at the
617:, called him "Britain's first and only
614:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
394:
355:23 October 1884 β 25 June 1885
303:6 February 1886 β 20 July 1886
169:Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
94:5 December 1905 β 3 April 1908
14:
6824:
5529:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
3538:
3439:
2883:Molly Oldfield & John Mitchinson.
2833:(1986). "An Assured Succession 1908".
2372:
2366:
2232:The Oxford Book of Political Anecdotes
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1862:
1586:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1192:resigned as prime minister, prompting
775:estate. He served as the Conservative
747:53rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteer Corps
489:
252:18 August 1892 β 21 June 1895
6072:
5880:
5493:
4932:
4302:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
4274:
4261:
4041:
3952:John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
3734:Financial Secretary to the War Office
3707:Financial Secretary to the War Office
3045:(Taylor & Francis, 1978), p. 130.
2786:All posts referenced in Cook, Chris.
2028:
1850:Lord of himself, though not of lands,
1742:. Campbell-Bannerman remained both a
1676:President of the Board of Agriculture
886:Financial Secretary to the War Office
811:. The couple never had any children.
6942:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
3888:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3543:. Constable & St Martin's Press.
3510:
3085:The Labour Party and British Society
3003:The Strange Death of Liberal England
2891:29 May 2012. Accessed 28 April 2018.
2477:
2223:
2041:. p. 11 in SevenDays supplement
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1846:This man is freed from servile bands
1640:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1217:, who planned to force him into the
799:In 1860, Campbell-Bannerman married
566:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
82:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
6947:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
3942:Leader of the British Liberal Party
3425:( Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977).
3385:(Politico's, 1998), pp. 69β73.
1978:
1842:Whose armour is his honest thought,
1685:President of the Board of Education
1595:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1292:factories. The Liberal Imperialist
861:candidate in a by-election for the
833:. C.B. had a deep appreciation for
24:
4164:Charlotte, Lady Campbell-Bannerman
4091:
3136:Liepmann, Kate (12 October 2012).
2820:New York: MacMillan, 2001. p. 123.
2807:Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. p. 315.
2432:(London: Constable, 1973), p. 394.
1852:And, having nothing, yet hath all.
1844:And simple truth his utmost skill;
1542:Robert Crewe-Milnes, Earl of Crewe
1371:
1014:Campbell-Bannerman caricatured by
25:
7008:
6992:20th-century Scottish politicians
6987:19th-century Scottish politicians
6867:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
6862:Secretaries of State for War (UK)
3636:Works by Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3604:National Portrait Gallery, London
3548:
3479:"Campbell-Bannerman, Henry"
2792:Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. p. 52.
2510:, published by Allen Lane, 1976:
2493:. London. 22 December 1905. p. 7.
2248:, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010,
2005:
1283:
781:Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities
733:(1854β1858), where he achieved a
5865:
4912:
4911:
3655:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3643:
3513:Neville Chamberlain: A Biography
3493:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
3489:Dictionary of National Biography
3109:MacNicol, John (18 April 2002).
3019:(London: Methuen, 1983), p. 150.
1961:Liberalism in the United Kingdom
1848:Of hope to rise or fear to fall;
1840:That serveth not another's will;
706:general elections he stood as a
527:
4960:Leaders of the House of Commons
3472:(Hodder & Stoughton, 1908).
3383:Dictionary of Liberal Biography
3284:
3277:, Vol. II, No. 12, 20 June 1902
3267:
3254:
3228:
3202:
3183:
3156:
3129:
3102:
3075:
3048:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2952:
2943:
2936:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2923:
2894:
2877:
2851:
2810:
2795:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2749:
2740:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2626:
2608:
2590:
2572:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2517:
2514:. London. 26 August 1976. p. 9.
2496:
2483:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2422:
2410:
2397:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2319:
2310:
2297:
2259:
2238:
2210:
2197:
2185:
2176:
2156:
2144:
1838:How happy is he born and taught
1631:President of the Board of Trade
1591:Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin
1517:Campbell-Bannerman's government
1326:Probation of Offenders Act 1907
1322:Workmen's Compensation Act 1906
1154:Labour Representation Committee
996:Speaker of the House of Commons
572:from 1899 to 1908. He also was
481:
6922:British MPs who died in office
3957:John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer
3918:Leader of the House of Commons
3579:on the Downing Street website.
3392:, 55 (1970), pp. 360β83.
3332:"The general election of 1906"
3115:. Cambridge University Press.
2128:
2098:
2089:
2076:
2067:
2053:
1533:Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn
1528:Leader of the House of Commons
1243:peace, retrenchment and reform
1223:Leader of the House of Commons
13:
1:
6982:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
3976:Liberal Leader in the Commons
3436:New York: Random House, 1991.
2960:The Character of a Happy Life
2502:Michael Ratcliffe, review of
1971:
1917:His bronze bust, sculpted by
1546:Lord President of the Council
1171:Liberal government, 1905β1915
1141:In 1903, the Liberal Party's
1044:split the Liberal Party into
1036:in the House of Commons, and
673:
621:prime minister". Following a
5989:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
5908:Leaders of the Liberal Party
3571:Sir Henry Campbell Bannerman
3470:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3460:UK public library membership
3372:UK public library membership
2291:UK public library membership
2246:Tracing the Rifle Volunteers
1791:Henry Campbell-Bannerman by
1778:Statue of Campbell-Bannerman
1613:Secretary of State for India
1559:Leader of the House of Lords
1184:Sketch of Campbell-Bannerman
542:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
48:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
32:Campbell-Bannerman (surname)
18:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
7:
6857:People of the Victorian era
5525:House of Commons of England
5002:Vacant (caretaker ministry)
3996:Scottish Liberal Federation
3780:Chief Secretary for Ireland
3642:(public domain audiobooks)
3627:20th Century Press Archives
3260:Sigler, Carolyn, ed. 1997.
2230:Johnson, Paul, ed. (1989).
2110:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1954:
1828:told the House of Commons:
1750:, and continued to live at
1748:Leader of the Liberal Party
1736:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1718:First Commissioner of Works
1658:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1622:First Lord of the Admiralty
1568:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1415:British Expeditionary Force
1227:chancellor of the exchequer
1006:Leader of the Liberal Party
918:Chief Secretary for Ireland
794:
570:Leader of the Liberal Party
343:Chief Secretary for Ireland
200:Leader of the Liberal Party
10:
7013:
6872:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
3907:First Lord of the Treasury
3834:Secretary of State for War
3807:Secretary of State for War
3303:Journal of Liberal History
3292:Journal of British Studies
3192:"Henry Campbell-Bannerman"
3163:Stewart Reid, J.H (1985).
3082:Rubinstein, David (2006).
2419:(29 November 1902), p. 12.
2112:. University of Cambridge.
1699:
1604:Secretary of State for War
1524:First Lord of the Treasury
1375:
1305:Another later biographer,
1273:First Lord of the Treasury
1235:secretary of state for war
1168:
1165:Prime Minister (1905β1908)
1112:Campbell-Bannerman in 1904
945:Secretary of State for War
902:Secretary of State for War
731:Trinity College, Cambridge
586:First Lord of the Treasury
576:twice, in the cabinets of
574:Secretary of State for War
508:Trinity College, Cambridge
240:Secretary of State for War
29:
6750:Alexander of Hillsborough
6735:5th Marquess of Salisbury
6705:4th Marquess of Salisbury
6680:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
6655:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
6640:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
6630:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
6575:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6565:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6540:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6530:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6510:
6106:
6002:
5958:
5914:
5863:
5535:
4966:
4906:
4438:
4313:
4268:
4214:
4179:
4156:
4139:
4123:
4102:
4089:
4075:
4026:
4017:
4009:
4004:
3992:
3984:
3973:
3963:
3939:
3931:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3894:
3885:
3877:
3867:
3858:
3850:
3840:
3831:
3823:
3813:
3804:
3796:
3786:
3777:
3767:
3758:
3750:
3740:
3731:
3723:
3713:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3670:Member of Parliament for
3668:
3660:
3653:
3419:Mackintosh, John Pitcairn
3312:(1998) pp. 239β243.
3088:. Sussex Academic Press.
2978:(Richmond, 1926), p. 242.
2931:"THE LATE PRIME MINISTER"
2670:. Accessed 28 April 2018.
2558:exhibits.library.duke.edu
1768:
1729:Not long after he became
535:
523:
513:
499:
463:
453:
442:
425:
409:
404:
400:
393:
381:
369:
359:
348:
341:
329:
317:
307:
296:
284:
272:
256:
245:
238:
226:
216:
205:
198:
188:
176:
162:
150:
139:
132:
120:
108:
98:
87:
80:
76:
60:
41:
6997:People from Hunton, Kent
6957:Politicians from Glasgow
6832:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
4387:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
4237:St Mary's Church, Hunton
4170:James Alexander Campbell
4069:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3927:Party political offices
3861:Leader of the Opposition
3305:, Issue 54, Spring 2007.
3169:. U of Minnesota Press.
2615:McKechnie, William Sharp
2597:McKechnie, William Sharp
2579:McKechnie, William Sharp
2061:"HH Asquith (1852β1928)"
1966:
1896:came to be implemented.
1763:St Mary's Church, Hunton
1481:years after his death".
1384:Hague Convention of 1907
1378:1907 Imperial Conference
1261:Leader of the Opposition
1159:GladstoneβMacDonald pact
1038:Leader of the Opposition
769:James Alexander Campbell
134:Leader of the Opposition
69:George Charles Beresford
5974:William Ewart Gladstone
5969:The Viscount Palmerston
4631:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
3935:William Vernon Harcourt
3854:William Vernon Harcourt
3476:Sinclair, John (1912).
3325:
3322:54.130 (1981): 241β250.
2818:Churchill: A Biography.
2668:Encyclopedia Britannica
2360:23.91 (1938): 254β262.
1890:William Ewart Gladstone
1799:Views of contemporaries
1355:William Sharp McKechnie
1318:Trade Disputes Act 1906
1176:Appointment and cabinet
1148:negotiated a pact with
1030:William Vernon Harcourt
951:for the workers at the
908:, and after serving as
716:Lord Provost of Glasgow
595:Known colloquially as "
365:William Ewart Gladstone
313:William Ewart Gladstone
263:William Ewart Gladstone
222:William Vernon Harcourt
183:William Vernon Harcourt
6038:Sir Archibald Sinclair
5979:Marquess of Hartington
4096:
3452:10.1093/ref:odnb/94620
3347:10.1093/ref:odnb/95348
2920:(23 April 1908), p. 5.
2283:10.1093/ref:odnb/32275
2194:, houseandheritage.org
2166:(London, 1973), p. 46
1872:
1854:
1835:
1822:
1795:
1784:
1649:Secretary for Scotland
1465:
1401:'s dissolution of the
1368:
1340:House of Lords reforms
1252:
1185:
1139:
1113:
1106:
1034:Leader of the Liberals
1025:
723:High School of Glasgow
568:from 1905 to 1908 and
446:Meigle Parish Church,
6720:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
5950:The Marquess of Crewe
5945:The Marquess of Ripon
5935:The Earl of Kimberley
4095:
3754:George Otto Trevelyan
3539:Wilson, John (1973).
3511:Self, Robert (2006).
3413:A Century of Premiers
3294:23.1 (1983): 105β124.
3196:Spartacus Educational
2949:Wilson, pp. 631β632".
2373:Wilson, John (1973).
2140:. 1898. p. 1634.
1919:Paul Raphael Montford
1870:
1836:
1830:
1817:
1805:National Liberal Club
1793:Paul Raphael Montford
1790:
1776:
1720:, enters the Cabinet.
1490:Union of South Africa
1451:
1363:
1247:
1183:
1169:Further information:
1134:
1111:
1095:
1013:
988:1895 general election
966:cousin, to resign as
801:Sarah Charlotte Bruce
727:University of Glasgow
643:1906 general election
504:University of Glasgow
376:George Otto Trevelyan
5984:Sir William Harcourt
5940:The Earl of Rosebery
4188:Clara in Blunderland
3588:UK National Archives
3000:George Dangerfield,
2715:Wilson, pp. 541β542.
2697:Wilson, pp. 530β531.
2338:Massie, pp. 548β549.
1942:Clara in Blunderland
1757:Meigle Parish Church
1744:Member of Parliament
1725:Retirement and death
1126:protectionist nature
1000:Sir William Harcourt
972:British Armed Forces
879:Member of Parliament
853:Member of Parliament
777:Member of Parliament
712:Glasgow constituency
696:Glasgow Town Council
488:; died
395:Additional positions
44:The Right Honourable
6690:Curzon of Kedleston
4242:Father of the House
4196:Lost in Blunderland
4020:Father of the House
3817:William Henry Smith
3727:Robert Loyd-Lindsay
3618:LSE Digital Library
3320:Historical Research
3166:Turn of Life's Tide
3139:The Journey to Work
2991:(1998) pp. 239β240.
2347:Wilson pp. 250β258.
2153:, countrylife.co.uk
1948:Lost in Blunderland
1932:Alice in Wonderland
1863:Views of historians
1731:Father of the House
1278:Father of the House
1198:minority government
1070:concentration camps
1068:, he described the
1050:concentration camps
809:West End of Glasgow
718:from 1840 to 1843.
714:. He served as the
590:Father of the House
584:. He was the first
564:politician who was
336:William Henry Smith
6795:Royall of Blaisdon
6775:Cledwyn of Penrhos
6264:Campbell-Bannerman
6033:Sir Herbert Samuel
6028:David Lloyd George
6018:Sir Donald Maclean
5925:The Earl Granville
5745:Campbell-Bannerman
5214:Campbell-Bannerman
4694:Campbell-Bannerman
4204:Edward the Seventh
4180:In popular culture
4097:
4013:George Henry Finch
3692:Political offices
3529:Tuchman, Barbara.
3403:Campbell-Bannerman
2976:My Life for Labour
2735:In the Golden Days
2664:"Hague Convention"
2216:Tuchman, Barbara.
1881:George Dangerfield
1873:
1813:David Lloyd George
1796:
1785:
1694:Postmaster-General
1627:David Lloyd George
1502:David Lloyd George
1443:Georges Clemenceau
1369:
1239:a general election
1186:
1118:Joseph Chamberlain
1114:
1077:Education Act 1902
1026:
968:Commander-in-Chief
933:fourth governments
869:. However, at the
735:Third-Class Degree
710:candidate for the
639:Conservative Party
417:Kelvinside House,
6819:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6800:Smith of Basildon
6066:
6065:
6024:
5874:
5873:
5630:FitzRoy-Scudamore
5487:
5486:
4926:
4925:
4255:
4254:
4222:1895 Cordite vote
4103:General elections
4036:
4035:
4027:Succeeded by
3994:President of the
3964:Succeeded by
3895:Succeeded by
3868:Succeeded by
3841:Succeeded by
3814:Succeeded by
3790:William Hart Dyke
3787:Succeeded by
3768:Succeeded by
3741:Succeeded by
3717:Frederick Stanley
3714:Succeeded by
3682:Succeeded by
3522:978-0-7546-5615-9
3458:(Subscription or
3429:Massie, Robert K.
3370:(Subscription or
3356:978-0-1986-1412-8
3327:Goldman, Lawrence
3297:Cameron, Ewen A.
3216:on 2 October 2006
3176:978-0-8166-0115-8
3149:978-1-1346-8470-0
3122:978-0-5218-9260-5
3095:978-1-8451-9056-9
3068:978-1-1350-4538-8
3041:Friedrich Hayek,
3015:W. H. Greenleaf,
2403:Frank Trentmann,
2390:978-0-0945-8950-6
2289:(Subscription or
2254:978-1-8488-4211-3
2172:978-0-0945-8950-6
2095:MacLehose, p. 19.
2082:James MacLehose,
1923:Westminster Abbey
1752:10 Downing Street
1681:Augustine Birrell
1573:Herbert Gladstone
1351:English civil war
1314:free school meals
1231:foreign secretary
1146:Herbert Gladstone
1120:'s proposals for
960:Duke of Cambridge
958:He persuaded the
906:second government
729:(1851β1853), and
725:(1845β1847), the
668:10 Downing Street
655:free school meals
635:landslide victory
539:
538:
438:, London, England
436:10 Downing Street
388:William Hart Dyke
16:(Redirected from
7004:
6917:UK MPs 1906β1910
6912:UK MPs 1900β1906
6907:UK MPs 1895β1900
6902:UK MPs 1892β1895
6897:UK MPs 1886β1892
6892:UK MPs 1885β1886
6887:UK MPs 1880β1885
6882:UK MPs 1874β1880
6877:UK MPs 1868β1874
6352:Pethick-Lawrence
6108:House of Commons
6093:
6086:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6020:
5960:House of Commons
5930:The Earl Russell
5901:
5894:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5869:
5868:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5069:Pitt the Younger
5059:Pitt the Younger
4953:
4946:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4463:Pitt the Younger
4458:
4451:
4449:Pitt the Younger
4431:
4429:Pitt the Younger
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4324:Walpole (Orford)
4295:
4288:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4215:Related articles
4062:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4010:Preceded by
4005:Honorary titles
3988:Earl of Rosebery
3985:Preceded by
3960:
3932:Preceded by
3878:Preceded by
3851:Preceded by
3824:Preceded by
3797:Preceded by
3751:Preceded by
3724:Preceded by
3697:Preceded by
3661:Preceded by
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3610:
3596:
3591:
3544:
3526:
3494:
3491:(2nd supplement)
3481:
3463:
3455:
3375:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3334:
3278:
3275:United Australia
3271:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3212:. Archived from
3206:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3028:R. B. McCallum,
3026:
3020:
3013:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2974:Robert Smillie,
2972:
2966:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2939:. 27 April 1908.
2927:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2865:on 13 March 2003
2861:. Archived from
2855:
2849:
2848:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2799:
2793:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2768:Hancock, p. 512.
2766:
2760:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2679:Tuchman, p. 883.
2677:
2671:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2645:Tuchman, p. 881.
2643:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2594:
2588:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2370:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2203:Roy Hattersley,
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2030:
2003:
1989:
1707:Reginald McKenna
1486:Order in Council
1473:balance of power
1441:prime minister,
1150:Ramsay MacDonald
1116:However, it was
1042:Boer War of 1899
953:Woolwich Arsenal
937:Earl of Rosebery
894:first government
875:House of Commons
871:general election
739:Classical Tripos
692:William Campbell
680:Kelvinside House
647:House of Commons
623:general-election
552:
531:
493:
491:
487:
483:
432:
415:7 September 1836
405:Personal details
384:
372:
362:
353:
332:
320:
310:
301:
287:
275:
259:
250:
229:
219:
210:
191:
179:
165:
144:
123:
111:
92:
65:
55:
39:
38:
21:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6580:Derby (Stanley)
6506:
6102:
6097:
6067:
6062:
6022:(Acting Leader)
5998:
5954:
5910:
5905:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5531:
5518:
5488:
5483:
4962:
4957:
4927:
4922:
4910:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4309:
4299:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4247:Relugas Compact
4210:
4175:
4152:
4147:Stirling Burghs
4135:
4119:
4098:
4087:
4071:
4066:
4032:
4023:
4015:
3999:
3990:
3979:
3969:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3921:
3910:
3900:
3891:
3883:
3873:
3864:
3856:
3846:
3837:
3829:
3827:Edward Stanhope
3819:
3810:
3802:
3792:
3783:
3773:
3764:
3756:
3746:
3737:
3729:
3719:
3710:
3702:
3687:
3685:Arthur Ponsonby
3675:
3672:Stirling Burghs
3666:
3644:
3582:
3551:
3532:The Proud Tower
3523:
3467:O'Connor, T. P.
3457:
3399:Hattersley, Roy
3369:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3329:(25 May 2006).
3287:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3010:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2969:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2811:
2801:Daglish, Neal.
2800:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2777:Wilson, p. 491.
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2755:W. K. Hancock,
2754:
2750:
2746:Wilson, p. 489.
2745:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2724:Wilson, p. 542.
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:Wilson, p. 541.
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:Wilson, p. 528.
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2662:
2658:
2654:Tuchman, p. 886
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2631:
2627:
2613:
2609:
2595:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2543:Wilson, p. 641.
2542:
2538:
2534:Wilson, p. 500.
2533:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2468:Wilson, p. 506.
2467:
2463:
2459:Wilson, p. 394.
2458:
2454:
2450:Wilson, p. 413.
2449:
2445:
2441:Wilson, p. 407.
2440:
2436:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2371:
2367:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2320:
2316:Wilson, p. 187.
2315:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2243:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2218:The Proud Tower
2215:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2125:Massie, p. 547.
2124:
2117:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2039:Sunday National
2031:
2006:
1992:A. J. A. Morris
1990:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1957:
1911:George Lansbury
1902:Friedrich Hayek
1865:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1801:
1771:
1727:
1702:
1600:Richard Haldane
1555:Lord Privy Seal
1537:Lord Chancellor
1519:
1506:most successful
1392:Barbara Tuchman
1380:
1374:
1372:Foreign affairs
1347:Long Parliament
1342:
1299:A. J. A. Morris
1294:Richard Haldane
1286:
1265:Manchester East
1215:Richard Haldane
1203:Relugas Compact
1178:
1173:
1167:
1052:as 'methods of
1008:
927:In Gladstone's
898:Edward Cardwell
877:as the Liberal
863:Stirling Burghs
855:
845:, in Scotland.
797:
676:
609:A. J. A. Morris
605:Irish Home Rule
544:
506:
495:
479:
475:
472:
470:Charlotte Bruce
454:Political party
434:
430:
416:
414:
382:
370:
360:
354:
349:
330:
318:
308:
302:
297:
285:
279:Edward Stanhope
273:
265:
257:
251:
246:
227:
217:
211:
206:
189:
177:
171:
163:
157:
145:
140:
121:
109:
93:
88:
72:
56:
51:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7010:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6817:
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6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6512:House of Lords
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6073:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6043:Clement Davies
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6004:Overall Leader
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5916:House of Lords
5912:
5911:
5904:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:St John-Stevas
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5264:N. Chamberlain
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:A. Chamberlain
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Pitt the Elder
5005:
4998:
4996:Pitt the Elder
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4470:Lord Grenville
4466:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4442:
4440:United Kingdom
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3884:
3881:Arthur Balfour
3879:
3875:
3874:
3871:Arthur Balfour
3869:
3866:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3771:Thomas Brassey
3769:
3766:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3739:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3633:
3620:
3611:
3597:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3563:
3550:
3549:External links
3547:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3521:
3508:
3495:
3473:
3464:
3437:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3355:
3323:
3316:
3306:
3299:Maistly Scotch
3295:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3266:
3253:
3242:on 9 June 2012
3227:
3201:
3182:
3175:
3155:
3148:
3128:
3121:
3101:
3094:
3074:
3067:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3008:
3006:(1935), p. 27.
2993:
2980:
2967:
2951:
2942:
2922:
2905:
2893:
2889:The Telegraph.
2876:
2850:
2843:
2822:
2816:Jenkins, Roy.
2809:
2794:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2748:
2739:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2625:
2607:
2589:
2571:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2516:
2495:
2482:
2480:, p. 261.
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2421:
2409:
2396:
2389:
2365:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2318:
2309:
2296:
2258:
2244:Ray Westlake,
2237:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2155:
2143:
2127:
2115:
2097:
2088:
2075:
2066:
2052:
2004:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1937:Caroline Lewis
1898:R. B. McCallum
1894:New Liberalism
1886:Richard Cobden
1864:
1861:
1857:Robert Smillie
1800:
1797:
1770:
1767:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1714:Lewis Harcourt
1710:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
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1570:
1561:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1518:
1515:
1373:
1370:
1341:
1338:
1285:
1284:Social reforms
1282:
1254:Helped by the
1219:House of Lords
1190:Arthur Balfour
1177:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1082:Arthur Balfour
1066:Emily Hobhouse
1058:khaki election
1007:
1004:
984:Lord Salisbury
949:eight-hour day
854:
851:
839:Anatole France
835:French culture
796:
793:
684:James Campbell
675:
672:
537:
536:
533:
532:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
501:
497:
496:
477:
473:
468:
467:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
444:
440:
439:
433:(aged 71)
427:
423:
422:
413:Henry Campbell
411:
407:
406:
402:
401:
398:
397:
391:
390:
385:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
363:
361:Prime Minister
357:
356:
346:
345:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
311:
309:Prime Minister
305:
304:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
260:
258:Prime Minister
254:
253:
243:
242:
236:
235:
230:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:Arthur Balfour
192:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
172:Arthur Balfour
166:
164:Prime Minister
160:
159:
152:
148:
147:
137:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
115:Arthur Balfour
112:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
85:
84:
78:
77:
74:
73:
66:
58:
57:
50:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7009:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
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6913:
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6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6806:
6803:
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6798:
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6756:
6753:
6751:
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6726:
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6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
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6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
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6681:
6678:
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6666:
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6638:
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6142:
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6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:Jeremy Thorpe
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6013:H. H. Asquith
6011:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5994:H. H. Asquith
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5897:
5895:
5890:
5888:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Weld-Forester
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Williams-Wynn
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
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5638:
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5633:
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5628:
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5613:
5611:
5608:
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5601:
5598:
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5501:
5496:
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5492:
5480:
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5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
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5450:
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5440:
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5427:
5425:
5422:
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5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4315:Great Britain
4312:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4267:
4260:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Gennings Park
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4131:Liberal Party
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4031:
4030:John Kennaway
4022:
4021:
4014:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3968:
3967:H. H. Asquith
3961:
3958:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3898:H. H. Asquith
3890:
3889:
3882:
3876:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3795:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3744:Arthur Hayter
3736:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3506:Vol. I online
3503:
3499:
3498:J. A. Spender
3496:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3409:Leonard, Dick
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3379:Greaves, Tony
3377:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3270:
3263:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3190:John Simkin.
3186:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3145:
3142:. Routledge.
3141:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3061:. Routledge.
3060:
3059:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2846:
2844:0-0021-7712-9
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2743:
2736:
2733:F. W. Hirst,
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2431:
2428:John Wilson,
2425:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2182:Wilson, p. 47
2179:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2162:John Wilson,
2159:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1925:. There is a
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1826:H. H. Asquith
1821:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:H. H. Asquith
1737:
1732:
1719:
1715:
1712:March 1907 β
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1690:Sydney Buxton
1688:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:John Sinclair
1643:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:H. H. Asquith
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:Lord Loreburn
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:H. H. Asquith
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Tariff Reform
1119:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
850:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
820:Gennings Park
816:
812:
810:
806:
805:Park district
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
671:
669:
665:
664:H. H. Asquith
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:Liberal Party
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Liberal Party
559:
556:
551:
547:
543:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
509:
505:
502:
498:
471:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
449:
445:
443:Resting place
441:
437:
429:22 April 1908
428:
424:
420:
412:
408:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389:
386:
380:
377:
374:
368:
364:
358:
352:
347:
344:
340:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
316:
312:
306:
300:
295:
292:
289:
283:
280:
277:
271:
268:
264:
261:
255:
249:
244:
241:
237:
234:
233:H. H. Asquith
231:
225:
221:
215:
209:
204:
201:
197:
193:
187:
184:
181:
175:
170:
167:
161:
156:
153:
149:
143:
138:
135:
131:
128:
127:H. H. Asquith
125:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
97:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
70:
64:
59:
54:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6625:Beaconsfield
6462:Duncan Smith
6397:Douglas-Home
6263:
6021:
5988:
5854:
5765:Lloyd George
5744:
5610:Shuttleworth
5269:W. Churchill
5213:
5184:R. Churchill
5000:
4799:Douglas-Home
4708:Lloyd George
4693:
4373:G. Grenville
4202:
4199:(Book, 1903)
4194:
4191:(Book, 1902)
4186:
4140:Constituency
4068:
4018:
3993:
3974:
3948:
3940:
3916:
3905:
3886:
3859:
3832:
3805:
3778:
3759:
3732:
3705:
3669:
3554:
3540:
3530:
3512:
3501:
3487:
3469:
3441:
3431:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3389:
3382:
3360:. Retrieved
3336:
3319:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3285:Bibliography
3274:
3269:
3261:
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3240:the original
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:the original
3204:
3195:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3138:
3131:
3111:
3104:
3084:
3077:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2964:Henry Wotton
2959:
2954:
2945:
2934:
2925:
2917:
2896:
2888:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2863:the original
2853:
2834:
2831:Jenkins, Roy
2825:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2756:
2751:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2519:
2511:
2508:Stephen Koss
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2375:
2368:
2357:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2272:
2261:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2192:HUNTON COURT
2187:
2178:
2163:
2158:
2146:
2136:
2130:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2038:
1999:
1946:
1940:
1930:
1916:
1907:
1878:
1874:
1855:
1837:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1809:John Redmond
1802:
1761:
1728:
1636:Henry Fowler
1505:
1483:
1477:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:Violet Cecil
1436:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1343:
1311:
1304:
1287:
1270:
1256:LibβLab pact
1253:
1248:
1187:
1140:
1135:
1115:
1098:
1096:
1074:
1027:
1019:
986:. After the
957:
926:
883:
856:
847:
824:
817:
813:
798:
766:
762:Hunton, Kent
755:
720:
708:Conservative
677:
651:trade unions
612:
596:
594:
557:
541:
540:
431:(1908-04-22)
383:Succeeded by
350:
331:Succeeded by
298:
286:Succeeded by
247:
228:Succeeded by
207:
190:Succeeded by
141:
122:Succeeded by
89:
67:Portrait by
36:
6842:1908 deaths
6837:1836 births
6790:Strathclyde
6274:Chamberlain
6244:Hicks Beach
6058:David Steel
6006:(1916β1988)
5962:(1859β1916)
5918:(1859β1916)
5830:A. Williams
5735:Hicks Beach
5705:Lowry-Corry
5700:T. Williams
5174:Hicks-Beach
5089:Castlereagh
4757:Chamberlain
4149:(1868-1908)
4076:Premiership
3954:(1899β1902)
3700:John Vivian
3664:John Ramsay
3559:1803β2005:
3515:. Ashgate.
3484:Lee, Sidney
2564:6 September
2045:6 September
1945:(1902) and
1927:blue plaque
1654:James Bryce
1609:John Morley
1582:Edward Grey
1510:Lord Milner
1500:, wrote to
1494:Louis Botha
1469:F. W. Hirst
1428:Lord Morley
1411:Edward Grey
1399:Nicholas II
1349:during the
1307:John Wilson
1263:, lost his
1211:Edward Grey
1100:Vehmgericht
1091:Cobden Club
1086:West Indian
1046:Imperialist
1021:Vanity Fair
992:Arthur Peel
914:the Cabinet
867:John Ramsay
698:and in the
371:Preceded by
319:Preceded by
274:Preceded by
218:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
6826:Categories
6765:Carrington
6760:Shackleton
6755:Carrington
6605:Malmesbury
6555:Wellington
6545:Wellington
6535:Wellington
6347:Lees-Smith
6229:Hartington
6204:Palmerston
6048:Jo Grimond
5605:Cartwright
5595:Bradshaigh
5575:R. Vaughan
5570:E. Vaughan
5555:Strangways
5294:Crookshank
5289:Chuter Ede
5144:Palmerston
5134:Palmerston
4596:Palmerston
4582:Palmerston
4533:Wellington
4512:Wellington
4408:Rockingham
4380:Rockingham
4352:Devonshire
4331:Wilmington
4207:(TV, 1975)
4024:1907β1908
4000:1901β1908
3980:1899β1908
3922:1905β1908
3911:1905β1908
3892:1905β1908
3865:1899β1905
3838:1892β1895
3784:1884β1885
3765:1882β1884
3738:1880β1882
3711:1871β1874
3462:required.)
3374:required.)
3246:7 December
3220:31 January
2869:31 January
2293:required.)
1972:References
1935:, such as
1879:Historian
1663:John Burns
1551:Lord Ripon
1432:Lord Bryce
1376:See also:
1334:suffragist
1205:" between
1194:Edward VII
1143:Chief Whip
1130:free trade
978:reserves.
941:government
773:Stracathro
743:lieutenant
688:Stracathro
674:Early life
660:chancellor
625:defeat in
601:free trade
514:Profession
448:Perthshire
421:, Scotland
158:Edward VII
103:Edward VII
6785:Cranborne
6665:Kimberley
6650:Kimberley
6645:Granville
6635:Granville
6620:Granville
6600:Granville
6585:Granville
6560:Melbourne
6550:Melbourne
6520:Grenville
6422:Callaghan
6382:Gaitskell
6367:Churchill
6357:Greenwood
6332:Henderson
6322:MacDonald
6312:MacDonald
6249:Gladstone
6239:Gladstone
6234:Northcote
6224:Gladstone
6214:Gladstone
5850:Bottomley
5810:Callaghan
5785:Churchill
5770:Winterton
5640:Frederick
5464:Rees-Mogg
5449:Lidington
5379:MacGregor
5254:MacDonald
5244:MacDonald
5199:Gladstone
5179:Gladstone
5169:Gladstone
5164:Northcote
5159:Gladstone
5149:Gladstone
5099:Huskisson
5064:Addington
5043:Townshend
5023:Grenville
5013:Grenville
4827:Callaghan
4792:Macmillan
4778:Churchill
4764:Churchill
4743:MacDonald
4729:MacDonald
4680:Salisbury
4666:Gladstone
4659:Salisbury
4652:Gladstone
4645:Salisbury
4638:Gladstone
4624:Gladstone
4547:Melbourne
4526:Melbourne
4491:Liverpool
4456:Addington
4415:Shelburne
4359:Newcastle
4345:Newcastle
4172:(brother)
3959:(1902β05)
3946:1899β1908
3577:Biography
2918:The Times
2512:The Times
2491:The Times
2478:Self 2006
2417:The Times
2329:, p. 143.
2325:Spender,
2307:, p. 142.
2303:Spender,
2256:, p. 134.
1498:Jan Smuts
1419:Great War
1054:barbarism
924:debates.
922:Home Rule
890:Gladstone
827:Marienbad
745:into the
637:over the
611:, in the
578:Gladstone
524:Signature
500:Education
351:In office
299:In office
248:In office
208:In office
142:In office
90:In office
6710:Hailsham
6660:Rosebery
6615:Richmond
6482:Miliband
6417:Thatcher
6377:Morrison
6337:Lansbury
6259:Harcourt
6219:Disraeli
6209:Disraeli
6199:Disraeli
6189:Disraeli
6184:Disraeli
6166:Bentinck
6126:Ponsonby
5780:Grenfell
5760:O'Connor
5750:Kennaway
5720:Villiers
5685:Harcourt
5655:Stephens
5625:Aislabie
5550:Musgrave
5474:Mordaunt
5444:Grayling
5329:Whitelaw
5319:Crossman
5284:Morrison
5204:Harcourt
5154:Disraeli
5139:Disraeli
5124:Disraeli
5084:Perceval
4986:Robinson
4917:Category
4834:Thatcher
4673:Rosebery
4617:Disraeli
4575:Aberdeen
4505:Goderich
4484:Perceval
4477:Portland
4422:Portland
3640:LibriVox
2617:, 1909:
2599:, 1909:
2581:, 1909:
2327:Volume I
2305:Volume I
1955:See also
1951:(1903).
1921:, is in
1782:Stirling
980:Unionist
795:Marriage
582:Rosebery
558:Campbell
518:Merchant
155:Victoria
151:Monarchs
6780:Richard
6740:Addison
6730:Addison
6715:Parmoor
6700:Parmoor
6695:Haldane
6670:Spencer
6595:Russell
6570:Stanley
6497:Starmer
6472:Cameron
6442:Beckett
6432:Kinnock
6327:Baldwin
6317:Baldwin
6307:Asquith
6302:Maclean
6297:Asquith
6279:Balfour
6269:Balfour
6254:Balfour
6194:Russell
6180:Herries
6161:Russell
6151:Russell
6141:Althorp
6131:Tierney
5840:Kaufman
5835:Tapsell
5825:Dalyell
5800:Strauss
5775:O'Neill
5725:Mowbray
5695:Lowther
5690:Burrell
5620:Rushout
5580:Powlett
5523:of the
5521:Fathers
5469:Spencer
5454:Leadsom
5434:Lansley
5394:Beckett
5369:Wakeham
5304:Macleod
5259:Baldwin
5249:Baldwin
5239:Baldwin
5219:Asquith
5209:Balfour
5194:Balfour
5129:Russell
5119:Russell
5109:Althorp
5094:Canning
4971:Walpole
4897:Starmer
4876:Johnson
4862:Cameron
4750:Baldwin
4736:Baldwin
4722:Baldwin
4701:Asquith
4687:Balfour
4603:Russell
4561:Russell
4498:Canning
4394:Grafton
3629:of the
3625:in the
3616:on the
3602:at the
3556:Hansard
3486:(ed.).
3390:History
2835:Asquith
2634:Hansard
2623:, p.122
2504:Asquith
2358:History
1700:Changes
1439:Radical
1407:Entente
1330:reforms
1290:sweated
1152:of the
976:cordite
970:of the
964:Queen's
859:Liberal
831:Bohemia
807:of the
751:captain
737:in the
641:at the
619:Radical
494:
478:
474:
458:Liberal
419:Glasgow
99:Monarch
6745:Jowitt
6610:Cairns
6492:Corbyn
6487:Harman
6477:Harman
6467:Howard
6407:Wilson
6392:Wilson
6372:Attlee
6362:Attlee
6342:Attlee
6292:Carson
6288:Vacant
6176:Granby
6171:Granby
6121:Howick
5845:Clarke
5815:Braine
5805:Parker
5795:Turton
5790:Butler
5715:Talbot
5665:Aubrey
5660:Tudway
5635:Nugent
5615:Gybbon
5590:Turner
5560:Onslow
5545:Turgis
5479:Powell
5459:Stride
5424:Harman
5389:Taylor
5384:Newton
5364:Biffen
5314:Bowden
5299:Butler
5274:Cripps
5079:Howick
5074:C. Fox
5049:C. Fox
5038:C. Fox
5028:Conway
5018:H. Fox
4991:H. Fox
4981:Pelham
4976:Sandys
4820:Wilson
4806:Wilson
4771:Attlee
4338:Pelham
4232:Meigle
4166:(wife)
4157:Family
3679:β1908
3519:
3456:
3394:online
3368:
3362:9 July
3353:
3314:online
3173:
3146:
3119:
3092:
3065:
2841:
2605:, p.21
2387:
2362:online
2287:
2252:
2170:
1769:Legacy
1716:, the
1320:. The
1040:. The
1024:, 1899
962:, the
900:, the
843:Meigle
484:
464:Spouse
71:, 1902
6770:Peart
6725:Snell
6685:Crewe
6675:Ripon
6590:Derby
6502:Sunak
6457:Hague
6452:Major
6447:Blair
6437:Smith
6412:Heath
6402:Heath
6387:Brown
5856:Leigh
5820:Heath
5740:Finch
5730:Beach
5670:Smith
5650:Drake
5645:Ellis
5585:Isham
5439:Hague
5429:Young
5419:Straw
5344:Short
5339:Prior
5324:Peart
5309:Lloyd
5189:Smith
5053:North
5033:North
4890:Sunak
4883:Truss
4855:Brown
4848:Blair
4841:Major
4813:Heath
4610:Derby
4589:Derby
4568:Derby
4401:North
4124:Party
3950:With
3811:1886
3482:. In
2587:, p.2
1967:Notes
1478:known
1365:Punch
1060:" of
929:third
783:from
633:to a
548:
492:)
480:(
476:
6805:True
6525:Grey
6427:Foot
6156:Peel
6146:Peel
6136:Peel
5755:Burt
5675:Byng
5600:Ashe
5565:Erle
5540:Fagg
5527:and
5414:Hoon
5409:Hain
5404:Reid
5399:Cook
5374:Howe
5349:Foot
5334:Carr
5279:Eden
5114:Peel
5104:Peel
4785:Eden
4554:Peel
4540:Peel
4519:Grey
4366:Bute
4306:list
4115:1906
4110:1900
3677:1868
3517:ISBN
3364:2021
3351:ISBN
3248:2008
3222:2007
3171:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3090:ISBN
3063:ISBN
2871:2007
2839:ISBN
2566:2021
2385:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2047:2021
1888:and
1746:and
1557:and
1526:and
1455:that
1430:and
1403:Duma
1233:and
1213:and
1062:1900
1018:for
931:and
789:1906
785:1880
779:for
758:will
704:1841
702:and
700:1837
627:1900
580:and
490:1906
486:1860
426:Died
410:Born
6284:Law
6116:Fox
5359:Pym
5234:Law
5224:Law
4869:May
4715:Law
3638:at
3631:ZBW
3448:doi
3343:doi
2962:by
2506:by
2381:349
2279:doi
1998:',
1994:, '
1939:'s
1780:in
1463:us.
1460:any
1245:":
1032:as
1016:Spy
994:as
939:'s
916:as
892:'s
888:in
829:in
787:to
686:of
546:GCB
53:GCB
6828::
3586:.
3500:,
3421:.
3401:.
3349:.
3335:.
3194:.
2933:.
2908:^
2887:.
2666:.
2556:.
2383:.
2271:.
2118:^
2108:.
2037:.
2007:^
1980:^
1738:,
1692:β
1683:β
1674:β
1665:β
1656:β
1647:β
1638:β
1629:β
1620:β
1611:β
1602:β
1593:β
1584:β
1575:β
1566:β
1553:β
1544:β
1535:β
1426:,
1229:,
1209:,
791:.
753:.
670:.
662:,
603:,
597:CB
555:nΓ©
550:PC
482:m.
6182:/
6178:/
6092:e
6085:t
6078:v
5900:e
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5513:e
5506:t
5499:v
5055:)
5051:/
5047:(
4952:e
4945:t
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4304:(
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3590:.
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3366:.
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3250:.
3224:.
3198:.
3179:.
3152:.
3125:.
3098:.
3071:.
2873:.
2847:.
2568:.
2393:.
2285:.
2281::
2063:.
2049:.
1157:"
553:(
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20:)
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