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Henry James Sumner Maine

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1291: 161: 271: 1349: 1390: 1366: 1414: 1378: 391: 973: 355:, where Maine had formerly been tutor, became vacant. There were two strong candidates whose claims were so nearly equal that it was difficult to elect either; the difficulty was solved by a unanimous invitation to Maine to accept the post. His acceptance entailed the resignation of the Oxford chair, though not continuous residence at Cambridge. Ten years later, he was elected to succeed 1402: 44: 439:(1861), the book by which his reputation was made at one stroke. Its object, as stated in the preface, was "to indicate some of the earliest ideas of mankind, as they are reflected in ancient law, and to point out the relation of those ideas to modern thought." He published the substance of his Oxford lectures: 202:
that law and society developed "from status to contract." According to the thesis, in the ancient world individuals were tightly bound by status dealing with(in) a particular group while in the modern one, in which individuals are viewed as autonomous agents, they are free to make contracts and form
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was offered to Maine in 1861; he declined it once, on grounds of health. The following year Maine was persuaded to accept, and it turned out that India suited him much better than Cambridge or London. He was asked to prolong his services beyond the regular term of five years, and he returned to
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Hamza, Gabor (2007): Sir Henry Maine’work and the traditional legal systems. In: Chinese Culture and the Rule of Law. Ed. by China Society of Legal History. Social Sciences Academic Press (China) Beijing,
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should be required or encouraged among European civil servants. Plans of codification were prepared, and largely shaped, under Maine's direction, which were implemented by his successors,
1797: 1446: 318: 1817: 988: 382:, France, on 3 February 1888. He left a wife, Jane, and two sons, of whom the elder died soon afterwards. An oil portrait of Jane remains in the possession of their descendants. 462:, Maine commented on the results produced by the contact of Eastern and Western thought. Three of these addresses were published, wholly or in part, in the later editions of 451:(1883). In all these works, the phenomena of societies in an archaic stage are brought into line to illustrate the process of development in legal and political ideas (see 1757: 489:, designed to show that democracy is not in itself more stable than any other form of government and that there is no necessary connexion between democracy and progress. 290:
The subjects on which it was Maine's duty to advise the government of India were as much political as legal. They ranged from such problems as the land settlement of the
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Hamza, Gabor (1991): Sir Henry Maine et le droit comparé. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös nominatae, Sectio Juridica pp. 59–76.
344:. Residence at Oxford was not required, and the election amounted to an invitation to the new professor to resume and continue in his own way the work he had begun in 1160:
Hamza, Gabor (2008): Sir Henry Maine et le droit comparé. In: Philia. Scritti per Gennaro Franciosi. (A cura di F. M. d’Ippolito), vol. II. Napoli pp. 1217–1232.
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for poetry in 1842. He won a Craven scholarship and graduated as senior classic in 1844, being also senior chancellor's medallist in classics. He was a
174: 1326: 258:, and he was called to the bar three years later; he held this chair until 1854. Meanwhile, in 1852 he had become one of the readers appointed by the 333: 1732: 1782: 1432: 504:
at the time, was Maine's reply to the McLennan brothers' attack on the historical reconstruction of the Indo-European family system put forward in
1727: 1221: 235:, where a boarding house was named after him in 1902, being the 7th block on the avenue, and 3rd on the East Side. From there he went up to 1777: 1787: 1752: 71: 997: 378:
Maine's health, which had never been strong, gave way towards the end of 1887. He went to the Riviera under medical advice, and died at
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In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, Second Edition, edited by George Ritzer and Chris Rojek. Wiley-Blackwell.
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A Complete Collection of the English Poems which Have Obtained the Chancellor's Gold Medal in the University of Cambridge
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associations with whomever they choose. Because of this thesis, Maine can be seen as one of the forefathers of modern
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of 1875, in the same volume. An essay on India was his contribution to the composite work entitled
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Common Lands and Customary Law: Institutional Change in North India over the Past Two Centuries,
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Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas.
485:(1888). Maine had published in 1885 his one work of speculative politics, a volume of essays on 1655: 1607: 1527: 1476: 1455: 1010: 702:
Ancient Law, Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas
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International Law: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, 1887.
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Dissertations on Early Law and Custom: Chiefly Selected from Lectures Delivered at Oxford.
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Landauer, Carl (2003). "Henry Summner Maine´s Grand Tour: Roman Law and Ancient Law,"
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in 1871 and remained so for the rest of his life. In the same year he was gazetted a
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The Reign of Queen Victoria, A Survey of Fifty Years of Progress (Thomas Ward ed.)
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an essay on Roman law and legal education, republished in the later editions of
1622: 1553: 1499: 1266:. Vol. IV (1887–1890). London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. 1893. pp.  1060: 1052: 1006: 910: 513: 497: 239:, in 1840. At Cambridge, he was noted as a classical scholar and also won the 1711: 1691: 1313: 1086: 1038: 1001:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 432–433. 992: 979: 291: 259: 228: 208: 481:
His brief work in international law is represented by the posthumous volume
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The Politics of Jurisprudence: A Critical Introduction to Legal Philosophy
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The Victorian Achievement of Sir Henry Maine: A Centennial Reappraisal.
1016: 422:, he enjoyed occasional article-writing, and never quite abandoned it. 1377: 390: 193: 1365: 516:
with neglecting and misunderstanding of the Indo-European evidence.
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Alibis of Empire: Henry Maine and the Ends of Liberal Imperialism.
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From Status to Contract: A Biography of Sir Henry Maine 1822–1888.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
604:"Mr. Fitzjames Stephen's Introduction to the Indian Evidence Act," 121: 412:. With Cook and others, in 1855, he then founded and edited the 1314:
McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought
1260:"Sir Henry Maine (Obituary Notice, Monday, February 6, 1888)". 940:. Vol. I. London: Smith, Elder & CO. pp. 460–558. 379: 89: 299: 283: 1037:
Carey, George (2008). "Maine, Henry Sumner (1822–1888)". In
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Diritto, antropologia e storia: studi su Henry Sumner Maine
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
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Regius Professors of Civil Law (University of Cambridge)
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Members of the Council of the Governor General of India
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Historicism and the Human Sciences in Victorian Britain
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Eminent Persons: Biographies reprinted from The Times
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Sir Henry Maine: A Study in Victorian Jurisprudence.
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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The Early History of the Property of Married Women.
196:. He is famous for the thesis outlined in his book 1793:Professors of Jurisprudence (University of Oxford) 185:(15 August 1822 – 3 February 1888), was a British 1097:, prefazione di Vincenzo Ferrari, Bologna, Clueb. 899:Cocks, R. C. J. "Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner". 334:chair of historical and comparative jurisprudence 1709: 418:, writing for it to 1861. Like his close friend 1216:. London: Macmillan Company, pp. 147–168; 250:Shortly afterwards, he accepted a tutorship at 1768:Vice Chancellors of the University of Calcutta 1456:Vice chancellors of the University of Calcutta 1025:. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 558:Lectures on the Early History of Institutions. 1813:Members of the American Philosophical Society 1440: 905:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 441:Village Communities in the East and the West 806:Sir Henry Maine: A Brief Memoir of his Life 705:(1 ed.). London: John Murray. p.  366:In 1886, he was elected as a member to the 1447: 1433: 1347: 1292:Works by or about Henry James Sumner Maine 1118:. Oxford University Press, pp. 40–48. 512:. Maine charged McLennan in his theory of 302:, to the question of how far the study of 42: 542:Village-Communities in the East and West. 223:Maine was the son of Dr. James Maine, of 783: 649:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. 526: 389: 269: 27:British jurist and historian (1822–1888) 1783:Whewell Professors of International Law 1005: 983: 902:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 874:"Seeking Sir Henry in British Columbia" 835: 747: 686: 561:New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1875. 402:Maine wrote journalism in 1851 for the 298:to provide for the needs of unorthodox 282:The post of legal member of council in 274:Maine, sitting second from right, with 14: 1710: 361:Whewell Professor of International Law 1728:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge 1428: 1341:Portraits of Henry James Sumner Maine 1036: 931: 749:"Maine, Henry James Sumner (MN840HJ)" 698: 644: 553:Manchester: A. Ireland and Co., 1873. 519:A summary of Maine's writings was in 496:an article on the posthumous work of 1733:People educated at Christ's Hospital 597: 466:; the substance of others is in the 332:In 1869, Maine was appointed to the 1778:People from Kelso, Scottish Borders 593:Cambridge: Privately Printed, 1894. 327: 24: 1788:Masters of Trinity Hall, Cambridge 1753:Fellows of Trinity Hall, Cambridge 1044:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 1030: 25: 1834: 1345:National Portrait Gallery, London 1301:Works by Henry James Sumner Maine 1283:Works by Henry James Sumner Maine 1253: 1123:"Maine, (Sir) Henry (1822–1888)." 1100:Chakravarty-Kaul, Minoti (1996). 1012:"Maine, Henry James Sumner"  898: 394:Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, by 1808:19th-century Indian male writers 1803:English male non-fiction writers 1412: 1400: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1246:The Teaching of Sir Henry Maine. 1022:Dictionary of National Biography 971: 720:University of Cambridge (1859). 613:"South Slavonians and Rajpoots," 574:Popular Government: Four Essays. 159: 1823:Members of the Council of India 1748:19th-century English historians 1210:"Sir Henry Maine and his Work." 944: 925: 892: 866: 841: 492:In 1886, there appeared in the 1169:Notes From a Diary, 1886–1888, 797: 777: 759: 741: 713: 692: 653: 638: 368:American Philosophical Society 296:introduction of civil marriage 13: 1: 1278:– via Internet Archive. 989:Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner 964: 809:. London: John Murray, p. 36. 622:"The King and his Successor," 445:Early History of Institutions 317:Maine became a member of the 256:Regius Professor of Civil Law 218: 1773:Fellows of the Royal Society 1336:Henry Sumner Maine, Writings 1195:, Vol. IV, pp. 129–138. 1132:Cambridge University Press. 919:UK public library membership 793:. 20 May 1871. p. 2474. 771:Vol. 23, 1887–1888, p. 356. 319:Secretary of State's council 254:. In 1847, he was appointed 170:Sir Henry James Sumner Maine 7: 1738:Scholars of comparative law 1697:Sonali Chakravarti Banerjee 1679:Bhaskarananda Ray Chaudhuri 1202:Princeton University Press. 1128:Diamond, Alan. ed. (2006). 1111:Cambridge University Press. 766:"Henry James Sumner Maine," 753:A Cambridge Alumni Database 661:"Sir H. Maine as a Jurist," 659:Pollock, Frederick (1893). 472:The Reign of Queen Victoria 351:In 1877, the mastership of 308:Sir James Fitzjames Stephen 265: 237:Pembroke College, Cambridge 105:Pembroke College, Cambridge 10: 1839: 1114:Cotterrell, Roger (2003). 1061:10.4135/9781412965811.n189 755:. University of Cambridge. 585:London: John Murray, 1888. 577:London: John Murray, 1885. 569:London: John Murray, 1883. 545:London: John Murray, 1871. 537:London: John Murray, 1861. 521:Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff 458:As vice-chancellor of the 1462: 1324:Online Library of Liberty 1182:Vol. 6, pp. 135–147. 1093:Cassani, Anselmo (2002), 952:"The Patriarchal Theory," 425:Maine contributed to the 158: 153: 149: 131: 117: 110: 100: 78: 53: 41: 34: 1763:British legal historians 1568:Deva Prosad Sarbadhicary 1329:29 November 2022 at the 1229:Smellie, K. B. (1928). " 1198:Mantena, Karuna (2010). 1121:Deflem, Mathieu (2023). 1104:Oxford University Press. 803:Grant Duff, M.E (1892). 729:. Cambridge: W. Metcalfe 631: 385: 373: 1549:Francis William Maclean 1223:Introduction and Notes. 1150:London: Longmans Green. 1146:Feaver, George (1969). 1107:Cocks, Raymond (1988). 998:Encyclopædia Britannica 420:James Fitzjames Stephen 353:Trinity Hall, Cambridge 241:Chancellor's Gold Medal 140:University of Cambridge 1682:Rathindra Narayan Basu 1666:Sushil Kumar Mukherjee 1656:Surajit Chandra Lahiri 1608:Syama Prasad Mookerjee 1528:William Comer Petheram 1477:Claudius James Erskine 1206:Pollock, Sir Frederick 1175:. London: John Murray. 957:Vol. 162, pp. 181–209. 911:10.1093/ref:odnb/17808 773:via – Internet Archive 666:Vol. 178, pp. 100–121. 625:The Fortnightly Review 616:The Nineteenth Century 607:The Fortnightly Review 460:University of Calcutta 399: 342:Corpus Christi College 279: 144:University of Calcutta 1743:English legal writers 1675:Santosh Bhattacharyya 1670:Ramendra Kumar Podder 1646:Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta 1627:Pramathanath Banerjee 1591:William Ewart Greaves 1523:William Wilson Hunter 1467:James William Colvile 1249:London: Henry Frowde. 1180:Current Legal Issues, 1047:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 955:The Quarterly Review, 950:Maine, Henry (1886). 932:Maine, Henry (1887). 699:Maine, Henry (1861). 664:The Edinburgh Review, 527:Selected publications 393: 336:newly founded in the 273: 231:. He was educated at 1631:Charu Chandra Biswas 1541:Alfred Woodley Croft 1226:London: John Murray. 1193:Law Quarterly Review 853:search.amphilsoc.org 849:"APS Member History" 645:Bevir, Mark (2017). 627:, Vol. XXXVII, 1882. 510:Early Law and Custom 508:and supplemented in 449:Early Law and Custom 396:Lowes Cato Dickinson 357:Sir William Harcourt 338:University of Oxford 136:University of Oxford 1685:Asis Kumar Banerjee 1636:Sambhunath Banerjee 1587:Bhupendra Nath Bose 1533:Gooroodass Banerjee 1505:Alexander Arbuthnot 1490:Edward Clive Bayley 1320:Maine, Henry Sumner 1310:Maine, Henry Sumner 1186:Lyall, Alfred Comyn 1164:Grant Duff, Sir M.E 476:Thomas Humphry Ward 464:Village Communities 453:freedom of contract 431:Village Communities 1660:Bidhubhushan Malik 1641:Jnan Chandra Ghosh 1618:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1572:Lancelot Sanderson 1482:Henry Sumner Maine 1190:"Sir Henry Maine". 985:Pollock, Frederick 790:The London Gazette 487:Popular Government 400: 280: 205:legal anthropology 190:comparative jurist 1705: 1704: 1603:Hassan Suhrawardy 1582:Asutosh Mookerjee 1564:Asutosh Mookerjee 1537:Jones Quain Pigot 1287:Project Gutenberg 1241:Vinogradoff, Paul 1157:pp. 417–429. 917:(Subscription or 609:, Vol. XIX, 1873. 598:Selected articles 514:primitive society 483:International Law 410:John Douglas Cook 405:Morning Chronicle 312:Dr Whitley Stokes 287:England in 1869. 245:Cambridge Apostle 233:Christ's Hospital 167: 166: 112:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 1830: 1613:Sir Azizul Huque 1559:Alexander Pedler 1486:W. S. Seton-Karr 1449: 1442: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1381: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1360: 1351: 1296:Internet Archive 1279: 1277: 1275: 1090: 1026: 1014: 1002: 977: 975: 974: 958: 948: 942: 941: 929: 923: 922: 914: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 878:Democracy Street 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 845: 839: 833: 810: 801: 795: 794: 781: 775: 763: 757: 756: 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 728: 717: 711: 710: 696: 690: 684: 667: 657: 651: 650: 642: 618:, Vol. II, 1877. 494:Quarterly Review 427:Cambridge Essays 328:Oxford professor 213:sociology of law 184: 179: 163: 85: 63: 61: 46: 32: 31: 21: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1595:Jadunath Sarkar 1577:Nilratan Sircar 1545:E. J. Trevelyan 1495:Arthur Hobhouse 1472:William Ritchie 1458: 1453: 1423: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1355: 1331:Wayback Machine 1273: 1271: 1259: 1256: 1231:Sir Henry Maine 1214:Oxford Lectures 1071: 1055:. p. 314. 1033: 1031:Further reading 1007:Stephen, Leslie 972: 970: 967: 962: 961: 949: 945: 930: 926: 916: 897: 893: 883: 881: 872: 871: 867: 857: 855: 847: 846: 842: 834: 813: 802: 798: 782: 778: 764: 760: 746: 742: 732: 730: 726: 718: 714: 697: 693: 685: 670: 658: 654: 643: 639: 634: 600: 529: 415:Saturday Review 388: 376: 330: 268: 221: 177: 173: 142: 138: 101:Alma mater 96: 87: 83: 82:3 February 1888 74: 68:Kelso, Scotland 65: 59: 57: 49: 48:The young Maine 37: 36:Sir Henry Maine 28: 23: 22: 18:Sir Henry Maine 15: 12: 11: 5: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1623:Radhabinod Pal 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1599:W. 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Index

Sir Henry Maine

Kelso, Scotland
UK
Cannes
France
Pembroke College, Cambridge
History
law
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
University of Calcutta

KCSI
FRS
Whig
comparative jurist
historian
Ancient Law
legal anthropology
legal history
sociology of law
Kelso
Roxburghshire
Christ's Hospital
Pembroke College, Cambridge
Chancellor's Gold Medal
Cambridge Apostle
Trinity Hall
Regius Professor of Civil Law

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