50:
660:
757:
810:
by the
Turkish army, there were more than 150,000 refugees gathering on the quayside of Smyrna. While anchored in the Bay of Smyrna and appalled by the scenes of the refugees being attacked by Turkish soldiers, Brock ordered the ship's band to play music in order to drown out the sound of the
1643:
741:
291:
244:
1648:
431:
1638:
588:
196:
633:
in March 1909, before returning to the
Admiralty as assistant director of Naval Mobilisation in August 1910. After that he became commanding officer of the
980:
1658:
794:
in August 1922, Brock organised the rescue of the fleeing Greek army and, by skilful deployment of his ships, he dissuaded the advancing Turks, led by
726:
1663:
1552:
768:
348:
412:
from 1878 to 1881, from where he passed second out of 100 competitors for Royal Naval cadetships. On 1 January 1882 he joined the Royal Navy as a
737:
298:
248:
363:, Brock organised the rescue of fleeing Greek civilians and, by skillful deployment of his ships, he dissuaded the advancing Turks, led by
17:
1633:
846:
284:
240:
565:, flagship of the Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, in August 1901. In July 1902 it was announced that he was appointed to
1668:
1628:
745:
820:
384:
811:
screaming people. Later, Brock took dinner with his senior officers in the captain's quarters. For his diplomatic handling of the
824:
388:
306:
officer. Brock served as assistant director of naval intelligence and then as assistant director of naval mobilisation at the
626:
in 1906 and then became Flag
Captain to the Vice-Admiral commanding the Second Division of the Home Fleet in the battleship
1545:
772:
502:
615:
in May 1904. He subsequently became Flag
Captain to the Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet in the battleship
1378:
702:
1507:
850:
694:
671:
325:
276:
215:
137:
36:
404:
Born the eldest son of
Commander Osmond de Beauvoir Brock and Lucretia Jenkins (née Clark), Brock was educated at
1653:
791:
360:
1598:
842:
490:, after first classes in every subject and maximum seniority, on 14 February 1889, Brock joined the battleship
147:
49:
779:
on 3 October. He went on to be
Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet with his flag in the battleship
722:
1562:
698:
675:
329:
220:
1524:
832:
710:
501:
of the Second-in-Command of the
Mediterranean Fleet, in April 1890. After attending the gunnery school
417:
333:
158:
664:
637:
465:
318:
257:
164:
1474:
1414:
1329:
1269:
1205:
930:
910:
890:
795:
587:, in early November 1902, but in January 1903 he became commanding officer of the despatch vessel
364:
950:
405:
252:
1309:
605:
after a year in
January 1904, and became commanding officer of the newly commissioned Admiralty
540:
539:, flagship of the Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, in November 1895. Promoted to
512:
1529:
1349:
725:, Commander of the Battlecruiser Fleet, whose radio was out of action. Brock was appointed a
721:
in May 1916. At
Jutland, Brock played an important role repeating messages from Vice Admiral
55:
1454:
1434:
1394:
1289:
1225:
1185:
1065:
1623:
1618:
780:
598:
577:
533:
491:
469:
448:
1165:
8:
1579:
1085:
627:
526:
438:
352:
172:
152:
1479:
1459:
1439:
1419:
1399:
1354:
1334:
1314:
1294:
1274:
1230:
1210:
1190:
1170:
1090:
1070:
974:
955:
935:
915:
895:
616:
548:
458:
180:
1503:
1374:
869:
In 1917 Brock married Irene
Catherine Francklin (née Wake), daughter of Vice Admiral
807:
718:
679:
623:
566:
559:
544:
487:
473:
341:
307:
225:
1591:
985:
262:
1004:
870:
686:
609:
576:, but the appointment was cancelled the following week. He was briefly posted to
532:
in the Mediterranean Fleet in October 1894 and gunnery officer in the battleship
267:
210:
188:
659:
1572:
989:
519:
480:
622:
in May 1905. He went on to be assistant director of Naval Intelligence at the
1612:
812:
761:
634:
573:
555:
376:
315:
230:
776:
706:
644:
799:
368:
1371:
Paradise Lost: Smyrna 1922 - The Destruction of Islam's City of Tolerance
803:
730:
509:
372:
311:
858:
584:
445:
424:
303:
119:
95:
853:
on 31 July 1929, he retired in July 1934. He attended the funeral of
816:
380:
99:
729:
on 31 May 1916. When Beatty was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the
854:
787:
756:
648:
498:
479:
in the Training Squadron in November 1887 before being promoted to
442:
428:
409:
356:
75:
828:
523:
455:
733:
in November 1916, he took Brock with him as his chief of staff.
760:
The beach at Chanak: Brock was praised for his handling of the
468:. While on that station he was awarded a certificate from the
606:
413:
79:
1644:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1020:
Muster Roll. Windlesham House, Brighton. A.D. 1837 to 1902
742:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
245:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
806:
neutral zone in September. By 12 September 1922, during
558:
in January 1901 and executive officer in the battleship
522:
in August 1894. He went on to be gunnery officer in the
472:
for saving a man from drowning. He joined the corvette
1139:. No. 36910. London. 28 October 1902. p. 9.
831:
on 31 July 1924, he moved his flag to the battleship
1154:. No. 36969. London. 5 January 1903. p. 5.
1124:. No. 36826. London. 22 July 1902. p. 11.
310:in the early years of the 20th century. During the
1109:. No. 36819. London. 14 July 1902. p. 7.
984:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
973:
727:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
466:Cape of Good Hope and West Coast of Africa Station
375:neutral zone. For his diplomatic handling of the
351:and then went on to be Commander-in-Chief of the
1610:
786:in April 1922. Following the Turkish victory in
454:also in the Mediterranean Fleet and then to the
258:Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st Class with Swords
1022:(2nd ed.). Brighton: H. & C. Treacher.
1649:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
1278:(Supplement). 15 September 1916. p. 9071.
1500:The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995
1423:(Supplement). 26 February 1929. p. 1437.
738:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
249:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
1639:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1318:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 82.
959:(Supplement). 20 January 1920. p. 950.
899:(Supplement). 28 August 1917. p. 8989.
847:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
709:two days later, he became commander of the
241:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1659:People educated at Windlesham House School
1483:(Supplement). 29 April 1936. p. 2782.
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1051:
1049:
845:in July 1926 and, having been advanced to
48:
1497:
1338:(Supplement). 4 April 1919. p. 4515.
1214:(Supplement). 2 March 1915. p. 2213.
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
939:(Supplement). 20 June 1919. p. 7908.
857:in January 1936, and died at his home in
798:, from attacking the British garrison at
746:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
367:, from attacking the British garrison at
302:(5 January 1869 – 15 October 1947) was a
1530:Obituary: Sir Osmond Brock, October 1947
1473:
1453:
1433:
1413:
1393:
1348:
1328:
1308:
1288:
1268:
1224:
1204:
1184:
1164:
1084:
1064:
949:
929:
919:(Supplement). 5 June 1917. p. 5591.
909:
889:
755:
658:
427:on 18 August 1884, he was posted to the
1664:Military personnel from Plymouth, Devon
1580:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
1238:
981:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
717:and saw action in that capacity at the
14:
1611:
1368:
1026:
1017:
968:
966:
1150:"Naval & Military intelligence".
1135:"Naval & Military intelligence".
1120:"Naval & Military intelligence".
1105:"Naval & Military intelligence".
268:Order of the Striped Tiger, 2nd Class
1302:
1282:
871:Sir Baldwin Wake Walker, 2nd Baronet
643:in August 1912. He was appointed an
1407:
1322:
1262:
963:
670:, in which Brock saw action at the
508:, he became gunnery officer in the
355:. Following the Turkish victory in
24:
1634:Royal Navy admirals of World War I
1198:
773:Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty
703:Companion of the Order of the Bath
654:
601:on 1 January 1904, Brock left the
253:Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd Class
25:
1680:
1669:19th-century Royal Navy personnel
1517:
1358:. 21 October 1919. p. 12892.
1194:. 18 November 1913. p. 8059.
263:Commander of the Legion of Honour
1629:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet
849:on 1 March 1929 and promoted to
751:
705:on 3 March 1915 and promoted to
594:, serving on the China station.
1553:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
1467:
1447:
1427:
1387:
1362:
1342:
1218:
1178:
1158:
1143:
1128:
1113:
1098:
775:in July 1919 with promotion to
769:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
399:
394:
349:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
1599:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
1463:. 7 August 1934. p. 5054.
1443:. 6 August 1929. p. 5145.
1403:. 5 August 1924. p. 5889.
1078:
1058:
1011:
943:
923:
903:
883:
843:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
13:
1:
1298:. 29 June 1917. p. 6409.
1234:. 9 March 1915. p. 2365.
1174:. 1 January 1904. p. 25.
1074:. 7 March 1890. p. 1268.
876:
740:on 25 June 1917, advanced to
701:in January 1915. Appointed a
543:on 1 January 1900, he became
1094:. 2 January 1900. p. 3.
1005:UK public library membership
280:Sir Osmond de Beauvoir Brock
18:Sir Osmond de Beauvoir Brock
7:
821:First Lord of the Admiralty
385:First Lord of the Admiralty
347:After the war Brock became
10:
1685:
1491:
827:in 1923. Promoted to full
744:on 1 January 1918, and to
711:1st Battlecruiser Squadron
695:Battle of Heligoland Bight
672:Battle of Heligoland Bight
334:1st Battlecruiser Squadron
326:Battle of Heligoland Bight
216:Battle of Heligoland Bight
159:1st Battlecruiser Squadron
27:British Royal Navy officer
1596:
1588:
1577:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1523:The Dreadnought Project:
1018:Malden, Henry C. (1902).
873:; they had one daughter.
864:
815:, Brock was commended by
572:, second flagship of the
379:, Brock was commended by
236:
206:
143:
133:
125:
113:
105:
85:
62:
47:
34:
1498:Heathcote, Tony (2002).
332:. He then commanded the
1502:. Pen & Sword Ltd.
697:in August 1914 and the
406:Windlesham House School
1654:Lords of the Admiralty
1369:Milton, Giles (2009).
990:10.1093/ref:odnb/32079
764:
736:Brock was appointed a
689:, Brock commanded HMS
682:
796:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
759:
713:with his flag in HMS
699:Battle of Dogger Bank
676:Battle of Dogger Bank
662:
416:in the training ship
365:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
336:with his flag in HMS
330:Battle of Dogger Bank
221:Battle of Dogger Bank
126:Years of service
1592:Sir Sydney Fremantle
861:on 14 October 1947.
851:Admiral of the Fleet
651:on 24 October 1913.
470:Royal Humane Society
314:Brock commanded the
277:Admiral of the Fleet
138:Admiral of the Fleet
37:Admiral of the Fleet
1546:Sir James Fergusson
663:The battlecruiser,
483:on 14 August 1888.
439:Mediterranean Fleet
353:Mediterranean Fleet
153:Mediterranean Fleet
1573:Sir John de Robeck
1480:The London Gazette
1460:The London Gazette
1440:The London Gazette
1420:The London Gazette
1400:The London Gazette
1355:The London Gazette
1335:The London Gazette
1315:The London Gazette
1295:The London Gazette
1275:The London Gazette
1231:The London Gazette
1211:The London Gazette
1191:The London Gazette
1171:The London Gazette
1091:The London Gazette
1071:The London Gazette
956:The London Gazette
936:The London Gazette
916:The London Gazette
896:The London Gazette
808:the sack of Smyrna
790:at the end of the
765:
683:
547:in the battleship
359:at the end of the
148:Portsmouth Command
1607:
1606:
1560:Succeeded by
1538:Military offices
1003:(Subscription or
838:later that year.
792:Greco-Turkish War
748:on 5 April 1919.
719:Battle of Jutland
680:Battle of Jutland
583:, serving in the
545:executive officer
361:Greco-Turkish War
342:Battle of Jutland
274:
273:
226:Battle of Jutland
54:1917 portrait by
16:(Redirected from
1676:
1589:Preceded by
1570:Preceded by
1543:Preceded by
1535:
1534:
1513:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1266:
1260:
1259:Heathcote, p. 35
1257:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1056:
1055:Heathcote, p. 34
1053:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1000:
998:
996:
977:
970:
961:
960:
947:
941:
940:
927:
921:
920:
907:
901:
900:
887:
825:House of Commons
723:Sir David Beatty
580:Empress of India
556:Channel Squadron
389:House of Commons
301:
296:
289:
162:
115:
92:
72:
70:
52:
42:Sir Osmond Brock
32:
31:
21:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1583:
1575:
1565:
1563:Sir Roger Keyes
1556:
1548:
1520:
1510:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1412:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1367:
1363:
1347:
1343:
1327:
1323:
1307:
1303:
1287:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1027:
1016:
1012:
1002:
994:
992:
972:
971:
964:
948:
944:
928:
924:
908:
904:
888:
884:
879:
867:
835:Queen Elizabeth
754:
687:First World War
657:
655:First World War
630:King Edward VII
402:
397:
312:First World War
294:
287:
283:
266:
261:
256:
251:
247:
243:
211:First World War
195:
187:
179:
175:King Edward VII
171:
163:
157:
156:
151:
94:
90:
89:15 October 1947
74:
68:
66:
58:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1518:External links
1516:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1446:
1426:
1406:
1386:
1380:978-0340837870
1379:
1361:
1341:
1321:
1301:
1281:
1261:
1237:
1217:
1197:
1177:
1157:
1142:
1127:
1112:
1097:
1077:
1057:
1025:
1010:
975:"Osmond Brock"
962:
942:
922:
902:
881:
880:
878:
875:
866:
863:
753:
750:
715:Princess Royal
691:Princess Royal
667:Princess Royal
656:
653:
640:Princess Royal
481:sub-lieutenant
423:. Promoted to
401:
398:
396:
393:
338:Princess Royal
321:Princess Royal
272:
271:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
218:
208:
204:
203:
167:Princess Royal
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
109:United Kingdom
107:
103:
102:
93:(aged 78)
87:
83:
82:
73:5 January 1869
64:
60:
59:
53:
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1509:0-85052-835-6
1505:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1014:
1006:
991:
987:
983:
982:
976:
969:
967:
958:
957:
952:
946:
938:
937:
932:
926:
918:
917:
912:
906:
898:
897:
892:
886:
882:
874:
872:
862:
860:
856:
855:King George V
852:
848:
844:
841:Brock became
839:
837:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
813:Chanak Crisis
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
778:
774:
770:
767:Brock became
763:
762:Chanak Crisis
758:
752:After the war
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
661:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:
636:
635:battlecruiser
632:
631:
625:
621:
620:
614:
613:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
592:
586:
582:
581:
575:
574:China Station
571:
570:
564:
563:
557:
553:
552:
546:
542:
538:
537:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
500:
496:
495:
489:
484:
482:
478:
477:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
452:
447:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
421:
415:
411:
407:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Chanak Crisis
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
316:battlecruiser
313:
309:
305:
300:
293:
286:
281:
278:
269:
264:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
231:Chanak Crisis
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
205:
201:
200:
193:
192:
185:
184:
177:
176:
169:
168:
160:
154:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
88:
84:
81:
77:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1597:
1578:
1551:
1525:Osmond Brock
1499:
1478:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1438:
1429:
1418:
1409:
1398:
1389:
1370:
1364:
1353:
1344:
1333:
1324:
1313:
1304:
1293:
1284:
1273:
1264:
1229:
1220:
1209:
1200:
1189:
1180:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1100:
1089:
1080:
1069:
1060:
1019:
1013:
993:. Retrieved
979:
954:
945:
934:
925:
914:
905:
894:
885:
868:
840:
834:
782:
777:vice admiral
766:
735:
714:
707:rear admiral
690:
684:
666:
645:aide-de-camp
639:
629:
618:
611:
602:
597:Promoted to
596:
590:
579:
568:
561:
550:
535:
528:
514:
504:
493:
486:Promoted to
485:
475:
460:
450:
433:
419:
403:
400:Early career
395:Naval career
346:
337:
320:
279:
275:
207:Battles/wars
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
91:(1947-10-15)
56:Francis Dodd
29:
1624:1947 deaths
1619:1869 births
1475:"No. 34279"
1455:"No. 34076"
1435:"No. 33523"
1415:"No. 33472"
1395:"No. 32962"
1350:"No. 31610"
1330:"No. 31274"
1310:"No. 30451"
1290:"No. 30156"
1270:"No. 29751"
1226:"No. 29094"
1206:"No. 29088"
1186:"No. 28774"
1166:"No. 27632"
1086:"No. 27150"
1066:"No. 26030"
951:"No. 31748"
931:"No. 31413"
911:"No. 30116"
891:"No. 30258"
804:Dardanelles
731:Grand Fleet
685:During the
612:Enchantress
515:Devastation
510:turret ship
373:Dardanelles
328:and at the
191:Enchantress
1613:Categories
1603:1926–1929
1584:1922–1925
1557:1919–1921
1007:required.)
995:12 October
877:References
859:Winchester
585:Home Fleet
488:lieutenant
446:battleship
425:midshipman
304:Royal Navy
120:Royal Navy
106:Allegiance
96:Winchester
69:1869-01-05
1152:The Times
1137:The Times
1122:The Times
1107:The Times
833:HMS
823:, in the
817:Leo Amery
783:Iron Duke
781:HMS
638:HMS
628:HMS
624:Admiralty
617:HMS
610:HMS
589:HMS
578:HMS
567:HMS
560:HMS
549:HMS
541:commander
536:Ramillies
534:HMS
527:HMS
520:Devonport
513:HMS
505:Excellent
503:HMS
494:Trafalgar
492:HMS
474:HMS
459:HMS
451:Temeraire
449:HMS
441:, to the
434:Carysfort
432:HMS
420:Britannia
391:in 1923.
387:, in the
381:Leo Amery
308:Admiralty
202:(1903–04)
197:HMS
194:(1904–05)
189:HMS
186:(1905–07)
181:HMS
178:(1909–10)
173:HMS
170:(1912–15)
165:HMS
161:(1915–16)
155:(1922–25)
150:(1926–29)
129:1882–1933
100:Hampshire
788:Anatolia
649:the King
603:Alacrity
591:Alacrity
529:Cambrian
499:flagship
443:barbette
429:corvette
410:Brighton
357:Anatolia
265:(France)
260:(Russia)
199:Alacrity
144:Commands
114:Service/
76:Plymouth
1492:Sources
829:admiral
802:in the
693:at the
619:Bulwark
599:captain
554:in the
551:Repulse
524:cruiser
464:on the
461:Raleigh
456:frigate
437:in the
371:in the
340:at the
324:at the
270:(China)
255:(Japan)
183:Bulwark
1506:
1377:
1001:
865:Family
819:, the
800:Chanak
771:and a
569:Albion
562:Renown
476:Active
383:, the
369:Chanak
237:Awards
116:branch
607:yacht
414:cadet
297:
295:,
290:
288:,
80:Devon
1504:ISBN
1375:ISBN
997:2014
678:and
665:HMS
418:HMS
319:HMS
299:KCVO
292:KCMG
134:Rank
86:Died
63:Born
986:doi
647:to
518:at
285:GCB
1615::
1477:.
1457:.
1437:.
1417:.
1397:.
1373:.
1352:.
1332:.
1312:.
1292:.
1272:.
1240:^
1228:.
1208:.
1188:.
1168:.
1088:.
1068:.
1028:^
978:.
965:^
953:.
933:.
913:.
893:.
674:,
497:,
408:,
344:.
282:,
98:,
78:,
1512:.
1383:.
999:.
988::
71:)
67:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
