Sirimavo Bandaranaike

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and Yugoslavia; medical supplies were provided by East and West Germany, Norway and Poland; patrol boats were sent from India; and both India and Pakistan sent troops. On 1 May, Bandaranaike suspended government offensives and offered an amnesty, which resulted in thousands of surrenders. The following month a second amnesty was offered. Bandaranaike established a National Committee of Reconstruction to re-establish civil authority and provide a strategic plan for dealing with those captured or surrendered insurgents. One of the Bandaranaike's first actions after the conflict was to expel North Korean diplomats, as she suspected they had fomented the radical discontent. The saying

2263:, she attempted to nationalise key sectors of the economy and undertake land reforms to benefit the native population, desiring to end the political favouritism enjoyed by the Western-educated elites. A major goal of her policies was to reduce the ethnic and socio-economic disparities in the country, though her failure to address adequately the needs of the Tamil population led to decades of strife and violence in the country. As one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, Bandaranaike brought Sri Lanka to prominence among the nations which sought to remain neutral to the influence of the superpowers. She worked to forge alliances between the countries in the 104: 2221: 1100: 1886:

second wave of reforms were targeted the wealthy landowners that had traditionally supported the United National Party. As a result of these reforms the state became the largest plantation owner and two entities, the Sri Lanka State Plantations Corporation, the Janatha Estate Development Board (People's Estate Development Board) and the USAWASAMA (Upcountry Cooperative Estate Development Board) were established to manage these estates. In the years following these land reforms, the production of the key export crops which Sri Lanka depended on for the in follow of foreign currency dropped.

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expected foreign aid to materialise led to widespread discontent. This was further fuelled by austerity measures, which reduced the weekly rice stipend. By 1969, Bandaranaike was actively campaigning to return to power. Among other pledges, she promised to give two measures of rice per household, nationalise foreign banks and the import-export industry, establish watchgroups for monitoring business and government corruption, return to a foreign policy which leaned away from "imperialist" partners, and hold a Constituent Assembly charged with drafting a new Constitution.

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leader, considering herself a "Mother of the People", she did not place much personal or political emphasis on women's issues, and her election as prime minister did not significantly increase the number of women in Sri Lankan politics. Her appointment of the first woman minister, Siva Obeyesekere, to the Sri Lankan Cabinet in 1976, was less than revolutionary due to the fact that Obeyesekere was a relative of Bandaranaike's. That appointment followed a pattern of Bandaranaike appointing family members to high government positions.

1246: 1313: 2212:, Kumaratunga appointed her mother as prime minister, which under the terms of the 1978 constitution meant Bandaranaike was responsible for defence and foreign affairs. Though the office of prime minister had become mainly a ceremonial post, Bandaranaike's influence in the Freedom Party remained strong. While they agreed on policy, Kumaratunga and Bandaranaike differed on leadership style. By 2000, Kumaratunga wanted a younger prime minister, and Bandaranaike, citing health reasons, stepped down in August 2000. 1583:. The Petroleum Corporation had been launched in 1961 to bypass the monopolistic pricing imposed on Middle Eastern oil imports, allowing Ceylon to import oil from the United Arab Republic and the Soviet Union. Some of the storage facilities of western oil operatives were co-opted with a compensation agreement, but continuing disputes over non-payment resulted in suspension of foreign aid from the United States in February 1963. In reaction to the suspension of aid, the Parliament passed the 9639: 9487: 1903:, believing their criticism was fuelling unrest. Fissures appeared in the United Front coalition, largely resulting from the Lanka Sama Samaja Party's continued influence on trade unions and threats of strike actions throughout 1974 and 1975. When newly confiscated estates were placed under the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, controlled by the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, fears that they would unionise plantation workers led Bandaranaike to oust them from the government coalition. 1784:. Bandaranaike opposed the development of an Anglo-US communications centre in the Indian Ocean, maintaining that the area should be a "neutral, nuclear-free zone". In December, the Business Undertaking Acquisition Act was passed, allowing the state to nationalise any business with more than 100 employees. Ostensibly, the move aimed to reduce foreign control of key tea and rubber production, but it stunted both domestic and foreign investment in industry and development. 1359: 13131: 11596: 10068: 1656:, a landmark agreement for the foreign policy of both nations. Under the agreement, Ceylon was to grant citizenship to 300,000 of the Tamils and their descendants while India was to repatriate 525,000 stateless Tamils. During the 15 years allotted to complete their obligations, the parties agreed to negotiate terms for the remaining 150,000. In October, Bandaranaike attended and co-sponsored the Non-Aligned Conference held in Cairo. 951: 1748:

example, those serving in the Ministry of Housing had to be trained engineers, and those serving in the Ministry of Health, medical practitioners. All government employees were allowed to join Workers Councils and at the local level and she established People's Committees to allow input from the population at large on government administration. The changes were intended to remove elements of

36: 1081:. Initially, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike was not considered to be from an "acceptable" family, as the Ratwattes were an aristocratic Kandyan family, which had inherited their service to the traditional royal family, while the Bandaranaikes were a wealthy family from the low-country, which had been in service of the colonial rulers for centuries. Astrologers reported their 1033:, or colonial manor house, of Sirima's maternal grandfather Mahawalatenne, and then later at their own walawwa in Balangoda. From a young age, Sirima had access to her grandfather's vast library of literary and scientific works. She first attended a private kindergarten in Balangoda, moved briefly in 1923 to the 2176:, as her mother was recovering from surgery. The Alliance won a decisive victory, and Bandaranaike announced that Kumaratunga would become prime minister. By this time Kumaratunga had also succeeded her as the leader of the Freedom Party. Mentally alert but suffering from a foot ailment and complications from 1971:, guaranteeing the equality of citizens for the first time, it also recognised Tamil as a national language, though the administrative language remained Sinhala. Though aimed at appeasing Tamil separatists, the provisions did not stop the violence between Tamils and Sinhalese, resulting in the passage of the 2274:

By 1994, even though Bandaranaike and her daughter Kumaratunga held the top political positions of prime minister and president, Sri Lanka continued to have some of the lowest political participation rates for women out of any Asian country. In 2010, on the 50th anniversary of Bandaranaike's election

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Despite Bandaranaike's notability as the world's first woman prime minister, political scholars have commented that Bandaranaike was symbolically powerful, but ultimately had little impact on women's political representation in Sri Lanka. Although Bandaranaike expressed pride in her status as a woman

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Jayewardene showed little sympathy for the issues of concern to the Tamils and instead blamed the unrest on left-wing factions plotting a government overthrow. Breakdowns in negotiations with the rebels eventually led Jayewardene to authorise the intervention of the Indian Government. Signed in 1987,

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The focus on building the economy and infrastructure failed to address social issues. For example, the rural housing initiative – which built some 100,000 new homes by 1984 – polarised communities because housing was distributed by political alliance rather than need. Privatization of industry, after

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to leave the country, Bandaranaike began re-evaluating trade agreements and proposals that had been negotiated by her predecessor. She announced that her government would not recognise Israel until the country peacefully settled its problem with its Arab neighbours. She officially granted recognition

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Lack of support for austerity measures, specifically the inability to import adequate rice – the main dietary staple – caused the resignation of Minister Felix Dias Bandaranaike. Other cabinet ministers were reassigned in an attempt to stem the drift toward Soviet trade partnerships, which had gained

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evidence, was passed to aid in the conviction of the plotters. Though rumours circulated against Sir Oliver Goonatillake, the governor general, there was no real evidence against him and therefore no means of prosecuting him. He was neither "removed from office nor did he resign". He agreed to answer

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told the press that Sri Lanka had not made significant progress towards gender equality in politics: only 4.5 per cent of parliamentarians were women. Senanayake had earlier called for a "special quota" to achieve better gender representation: such a quota, reserving 25% of all legislative seats for

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dismissed the motion for impeachment, stating there were not enough signatures supporting it. Bandaranaike's daughter Chandrika Kumaratunga, who had been living in self-imposed exile in London since 1988, when her husband had been assassinated, returned to Sri Lanka and rejoined the Freedom Party in

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Facing budget deficits of $ 195 million – caused by rising energy and food-importation costs and declining revenue from coconut, rubber and tea exports – Bandaranaike attempted to centralise the economy and implement price controls. Pressed by the leftist members of her coalition to nationalise

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for the empowerment of rural women and disaster relief. One of her first projects was an agricultural programme to meet food production shortages. Her first office, as secretary of the organisation, involved meeting with farming experts to develop new methods for producing yields of rice crops. Over

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During Bandaranaike's first two terms as prime minister, the country was plagued by high inflation and taxes, a dependence on food imports to feed the populace, high unemployment, and polarisation between the Sinhalese and Tamil populations because of her Sinhalese nationalist policies. Surviving an

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At a time in history when the idea of a woman leading a country was almost unthinkable to the public, Bandaranaike helped raise the global perception of women's capabilities. In addition to her own contributions to Sri Lanka, her children became involved in the development of the country. All three

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Bandaranaike and the Freedom Party opposed the introduction of Indian troops, believing the government had betrayed its own people by allowing India to intervene on behalf of the Tamils. As a reaction to state-sanctioned violence and their desire for nationalist focus, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

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The 1973 oil crisis had a traumatic effect on the Sri Lankan economy. Still dependent on foreign assistance, goods and monetary aid from Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Hungary, and the World Bank, Bandaranaike eased the austerity programmes that limited importation of consumer goods. The United

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which imposed a ceiling of twenty hectares on privately owned land, this was later followed up by the Land Reform (Amendment) Act in 1975 that nationalized plantations owned by public companies. The objective of these land reforms were to grant lands to landless peasants. Critiques claimed that the

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In 1990, when the 13-month ceasefire was broken by the Tamil Tigers, after other militias surrendered their weapons, the government decided to break off negotiations with the Tigers and employ a military solution. Anura supported the move, but his mother, Bandaranaike, spoke against the plan. When

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was ill-equipped to handle. Calling on its allies for assistance, the government was saved largely because of Bandaranaike's neutral foreign policy. The Soviet Union sent aircraft to support the Ceylonese government; arms and equipment came from Britain, the United Arab Republic, the United States

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During her five-year term in the opposition, she maintained her alliance with leftist parties. Of the seven by-elections held between November 1966 and April 1967, six were won by the opposition under Bandaranaike's leadership. Continued inflation, trade imbalance, unemployment, and the failure of

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to fill the seat for the Attanagalla constituency. Bandaranaike reluctantly agreed to run as an independent candidate, but before the election could be held, Parliament was dissolved, and she decided not to contest the seat. When the election was held in March 1960, the United National Party won a

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After completing her schooling at age 19, Sirima Ratwatte became involved in social work, distributing food and medicine to jungle villages, organising clinics and helping create rural industry to improve the living standards of village women. She became the treasurer of the Social Service League,

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was sworn as acting president and nominated to complete the president's unexpired term until 2 January 1995. The members of Parliament were required to vote on the succession within a month. Due to her failing health, Bandaranaike chose not to run for the presidency, but to continue as opposition

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At home, difficulties were mounting. Despite her success abroad, Bandaranaike was criticised for her ties with China and lack of economic development policies. Tensions were still high over the government's apparent favouritism of Sinhala-speaking Ceylonese Buddhists. The import-export imbalance,

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excluded these Indian Tamils from citizenship, making them stateless. S.W.R.D.'s policy toward the stateless Tamils had been moderate, granting some citizenship and allowing productive workers to remain. His successor, Dudley Senanayake, was the first to recommend compulsory repatriation for the

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to investigate allegations against Bandaranaike for abuses of power during her tenure as prime minister. Following the submission of the report to Jayawardene, the United National Party government adopted a motion in parliament on 16 October 1980 to strip Bandaranaike and her nephew, Felix Dias

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to deal with the imprisoned insurgents from the previous year. Those in opposition to the tribunals argued that they were a violation of the principles of human rights. By July, sporadic incidents of violence were resurfacing, and by the end of the year, a second wave of revolt was anticipated.

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To further her husband's policy of nationalising key sectors of the economy, Bandaranaike established a corporation with public-private shareholders, taking control of seven newspapers. She nationalised banking, foreign trade, and insurance, as well as the petroleum industry. In taking over the

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Wijetunga convinced Bandaranaike's son, Anura, to defect to the United National Party and rewarded him with an appointment as Minister of Higher Education. His defection left Bandaranaike and Kumaratunga in charge of the Freedom Party. Due to her mother's declining health, Kumaratunga led the

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with a large majority in May 1970. By July, she had convened a Constitutional Assembly to replace the British-drafted constitution with one drafted by the Ceylonese. She introduced policies requiring that permanent secretaries in the government ministries have expertise in their division. For

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On 21 July 1960, following a landslide victory for the Freedom Party, Bandaranaike was sworn in as the first female prime minister in the world, as well as Minister of Defence and External Affairs. As she was not an elected member of parliament at the time, but leader of the party holding the

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Jayewardene's move towards free markets and a focus on economic growth hurt Tamil farmers in the north by removing trade protections. Similarly, the policies negatively impacted not only southern Sinhalese businesses facing competition from Indian markets, but also the urban poor, whose food

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In an attempt to balance east–west interests and maintain neutrality, Bandaranaike strengthened the country's relationship with China, while eliminating ties with Israel. She worked to maintain good relationships with both India and Russia, while keeping ties to British interests through the

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in the country for centuries, the majority of the estate Tamils had been brought to Ceylon from India by the British authorities as plantation workers. Many Ceylonese viewed them as temporary immigrants, even though they had lived for generations in Ceylon. With Ceylon's independence, the

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The new constitution also extended Bandaranaike's term by two years, resetting the mandated five-year term of the prime minister to the coincide with the creation of the republic. These limits caused concern for various sectors of the population, specifically those who were uneasy about

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used against rebels had been backed by the government. Bandaranaike came out in support of his evidence, but Udugampola was charged for cultivating public hostility against the government. When President Premadasa was assassinated by a suicide bomber on 1 May 1993, his Prime Minister

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Bandaranaike – who was convicted of corruption – of their civil liberties for a period of seven years. She was expelled from parliament, but maintained her role as party leader. The motion passed by 139 votes in favour and 18 against, easily meeting the required two-thirds threshold.

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organisations in the banking, education, industry, media and trade sectors. Changing the administrative language from English to Sinhala and routinely campaigning on Sinhalese nationalist and anti-Tamil policies, which was political mainstream, she exacerbated discontent among the

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visited Bandaranaike in Ceylon with offers of aid, gifts of rice and textiles, and discussions to extend trade. The two also discussed the Sino-Indian border dispute and nuclear disarmament. The ties with China were attractive, as Bandaranaike's recent formal recognition of

1894:, coupled with inflation and high taxes, slowed economic growth, consequently creating cyclical pressure to address deficits with even higher taxes and austerity measures. Uncontrolled inflation between 1973 and 1974 led to economic uncertainty and public dissatisfaction. 814:

Following her husband's assassination in 1959, Bandaranaike was soon persuaded by the party leadership during a brief time in opposition to enter politics herself and succeed her husband as chairwoman; she returned her party to the government and defeated prime minister

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In December 1964, her United Front government put forward the "Press Take Over Bill" in an attempt to nationalise the country's newspapers. The opposition and Bandaranaike's critiques claimed that the move was to muzzle a free press and strike at her major critic, the

2236:, which had been held that day. Sri Lanka declared two days of national mourning, and state radio stations abandoned their regular programming to play funeral laments. Bandaranaike's remains lay in state in the parliament, and her funeral subsequently took place at 1990:

Despite being its head, Bandaranaike was unable to campaign for the Freedom Party. As a result, her son, Anura served as the parliamentary party leader. Under Anura the Freedom Party moved to the right, and Bandaranaike's daughter, Chandrika, withdrew, forming the

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in Colombo in March 1964, but continued domestic unrest caused her to suspend parliamentary sessions until July. In the interim, she entered into a coalition with the United Left Front and was able to shore up her majority, though only by a margin of three seats.

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children held nationally prominent positions; in addition to Anura and Chandrika's roles in government, Bandaranaike's daughter Sunetra worked as her political secretary in the 1970s and later became a philanthropist. The Bandaranaike marriage helped break down

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Soon after, Bandaranaike's position as a member of parliament was challenged, when allegations were made that she had accepted a bribe, in the form of a car, while in office. A committee was appointed to investigate and she was later cleared of the charge.

19449: 1967:. Under the constitution, the executive or President, was elected by a vote of the people to serve a six-year term. The president then chose a prime minister to preside over the Cabinet, who was confirmed by the legislature. Providing a declaration of 1756:

the foreign banks of British, Indian and Pakistani origin, she realised that doing so would impact the need for credit. As she had in her previous regime, she tried to balance the flow of foreign assistance from both capitalist and communist partners.

887:, also appointing the first woman to serve in the Sri Lankan Cabinet aside from herself. Bandaranaike's tenure was marked by inadequate economic development at the national level. She played a large role abroad as a negotiator and a leader among the 1061:

serving in that capacity until 1940. Over the next six years, she lived with her parents while they arranged her marriage. After rejecting two suitors – a relative, and the son of the first family of Ceylon – Ratwatte's parents were contacted by a

788:(SLFP) from 1960 to 1994 and served three terms as prime minister, two times as the chief executive, from 1960 to 1965 and from 1970 to 1977, and once again in a presidential system from 1994 to 2000, governing under the presidency of her daughter 2030:

Party called for a boycott of the 1982 presidential elections. Insurgents supported the ban, as they contended that co-operation with the government legitimised its policies and conflicted with the desire for attaining an independent Tamil state.

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In May 1960, Bandaranaike was unanimously elected party president by the executive committee of the Freedom Party, although at the time she was still undecided about running in the July election. Disavowing former party ties with Communists and

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compounded by inflation, was impacting the buying power of middle- and lower-class citizens. In the mid-year by-election, although Bandaranaike held a majority, the United National Party made gains, indicating that her support was slipping.

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population. Bandaranaike toured the country and made emotional speeches, frequently bursting into tears as she pledged herself to continue her late husband's policies. Her actions earned her the title "The Weeping Widow" from her opponents.

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hosted in Mexico City, attending as the only woman prime minister elected in her own right. Bandaranaike stepped into the one-year term of chair at the 5th Conference of the Non-Aligned Nations in 1976, hosting the meeting in Colombo.

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and as the UNP government greatly reduced democratic rights, Bandaranaike was stripped of her civil rights in 1980 for claimed abuses of power during her tenure and barred from government for seven years, making her ineligible for the

1265:. Bandaranaike once again campaigned for her husband in Attanagalla, in her home town of Balangoda, and in Ratnapura for the Freedom Party. The Mahajana Eksath Peramuna won a landslide victory and S.W.R.D. became the prime minister. 16663: 1926:

Despite her high regard internationally, she continued to struggle domestically under allegations of corruption and nepotism, while the economy continued to decline. In their struggle for recognition, discontented Tamils turned to

2208:, was chosen as the United National Party's presidential candidate. Kumaratunga's lead was predicted to be around a million votes even before the assassination; she won the election by a wide margin. Becoming the first female 19419: 2034:

In 1983 insurgent Tamils ambushed an army patrol, killing thirteen soldiers. Retaliatory violence by Sinhalese mobs sparked riots against non-insurgent Tamils and their property throughout the country, later referred to as

2289:, was released. The film is portrayed through conversations with her two daughters, Sunethra and Chandrika, as well as two of her grandchildren. The film also contains personal accounts from long-standing members of the 1279:

multiple times by a Buddhist monk, disgruntled over what he believed to be lack of support for traditional medicine. Bandaranaike accompanied her husband to hospital, where he succumbed to his wounds the following day.

19484: 811:, who founded the socialist SLFP in 1951 and became prime minister in 1956, she gained his trust as an informal advisor. Her social work focused on improving the lives of women and girls in rural areas of Sri Lanka. 2062:

In January 1986, Bandaranaike's civil rights were restored by a presidential decree issued by Jayewardene. The conflict between the government and the separatists, which had escalated since 1983, morphed into a

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On 6 March, militants attacked the U.S. Embassy in Colombo, leading to the declaration of a state of emergency on 17 March. In early April, attacks on police stations evidenced a well-planned insurgency which

6066: 2114:, Bandaranaike survived a bombing attack. Though she was unscathed, one of her aides suffered leg injuries. In the final results on the 19th, the Freedom Party was defeated by the United National Party under 1788: 1500: 1431:

Beginning in 1961, trade unions began a series of strikes in protest of high inflation and taxes. One such strike immobilised the transport system, motivating Bandaranaike to nationalise the transport board.

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In 1992, Premadasa Udugampola, head of the Bureau of Special Operations, was forced to retire after an international outcry over human rights abuse surfaced. Udugampola provided a written statement that the

1672:, who was at one time S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike's deputy, led thirteen SLFP parliamentarians and crossed over to the opposition citing the Press Take Over Bill. The government of Sirima Bandaranaike lost the 19429: 11873: 1801:

Despite Bandaranaike's efforts to address the country's economic problems, unemployment and inflation remained unchecked. After just 16 months in power, Bandaranaike's government was almost toppled by the

1287:, many cabinet ministers were removed, and some were arrested and tried for the assassination. The Mahajana Eksath Peramuna coalition collapsed without S.W.R.D.'s influence, and elections were called for 7017: 1185: 18188: 1242:, while he travelled around the country to garner support. Though the Freedom Party won only nine seats during that election, S.W.R.D. was elected to Parliament and became Leader of the Opposition. 19479: 19454: 16649: 12213: 2122:. The same year, the government crushed the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna rebels, killing some 30,000 to 70,000 of them, rather than opting for trials or imprisonment as Bandaranaike had done in 1971. 1110:

On 2 October 1940, Ratwatte and Bandaranaike married at the Mahawelatenne Walawwa in what was dubbed "the wedding of the century" by the press for its grandeur. The newly married couple moved into

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that were receiving state funding. In doing so she curtailed the influence of the Catholic minority, who tended to be members of the economic and political elite, and extended the influence of

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Bandaranaike retained her parliamentary seat in Attanagalla in the 1977 general elections. In November 1977, a petition challenging her position as a member of parliament was dismissed by the

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and Tamils – and the emerging native elite, who were predominantly leftist Sinhala-speaking Buddhists. The changes caused by Bandaranaike's policies created an immediate shift away from the

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During her three terms in office, Bandaranaike led the country away from its colonial past and into its political independence as a republic. Implementing socialist policies during the

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in 1957, the couple had to cut short their stay when they received news that Bandaranaike's father was gravely ill following a heart attack. He died two weeks after their hasty return.

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were compatible, the benefits of uniting the families was weighed, and approval was given by the Ratwatte family. The couple, who had previously met, were in agreement with the choice.

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and spoke Sinhala as well as English. On graduating from secondary school, she worked for various social programmes before marrying and raising a family. Playing hostess to her husband

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The Mahawalatenne family, including Mahawalatenne Rate Mahattaya (back row right) and Agnes Mahawalatenne (née Ellawala, front row right), the maternal grandparents of Sirima Ratwatte.

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attributed to her political opponents in the 1960s – resurfaced during the height of the insurgency, as Bandaranaike proved that she had become a "formidable political force".

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was allowed to intervene. When she was allowed to return as a public figure in 1986, Bandaranaike opposed the Indian intervention, believing it violated Sri Lankan sovereignty.

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In January 1961, Bandaranaike implemented a law making Sinhala the official language, replacing English. This action caused wide discontent among the more than two million

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in 1949. Over the next 20 years, Sirima Bandaranaike devoted most of her time to raising her family and playing hostess to her husband's many political acquaintances.

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in the new presidential system. The new government initially improved the domestic economy, but failed to address social issues, and led the country into a protracted

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The constitution recognised the supremacy of Buddhism, though it guaranteed equal protection to Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. It failed to provide a

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in 1993. Subsequently, the coalition led by Kumaratunga also won the southern provincial council elections. Kumaratunga led the People's Alliance campaign for the

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class system, power structures, and governance, significantly influencing the composition of the officer corps of the civil service, armed forces, and the police.

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In January 1962, conflicts erupted between the established elites: the predominantly right-wing Westernized urban Christians – including large contingents of

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During her tenure as opposition leader, she supported the impeachment of Premadasa in 1991, which was led by senior United National Party members such as

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Widespread unemployment fuelled the public's growing disillusionment with the government, in spite of land redistribution programmes enacted to establish

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subsidies were greatly reduced. Massive government spending for economic development created budget deficits and inflation, alarming the World Bank and

19640: 19635: 17827: 17228: 17218: 17137: 17087: 16958: 16261: 15986: 15683: 15484: 15051: 14344: 14108: 13800: 13326: 13242: 12521: 12248: 12114: 11868: 11696: 10616: 10563: 10374: 10354: 9511: 2011: 1014: 1716: 19093: 18453: 18418: 18254: 17883: 17877: 17551: 17471: 17127: 15693: 15688: 15265: 15004: 14583: 14245: 13989: 13933: 13639: 12564: 12119: 11450: 11425: 11390: 10851: 10821: 10621: 10440: 2285: 1175:(Lankan Women's Association), the country's largest women's voluntary organisation. She participated in many of the social projects initiated by the 6841: 2126:

emergency powers were assumed by the president, she demanded that the state of emergency be lifted, accusing the government of human rights abuses.

1371:

required her to become a member of Parliament within three months if she was to continue holding office as prime minister. To make a place for her,

1325:, by early June she was campaigning with promises to carry forward the policies of her husband – in particular, establishing a republic, enacting a 19705: 19700: 16672: 15723: 15678: 15673: 15544: 15521: 15302: 14945: 14807: 14578: 14533: 14433: 14078: 13972: 13904: 13583: 13356: 13351: 13316: 13267: 12693: 12531: 12367: 12233: 11784: 11149: 11144: 10914: 10727: 2059:

1982, created significant gaps between the rich and poor and inflation returned, making goods hard to procure and lowering the standard of living.

1810:(People's Liberation Front), Bandaranaike's administration initially failed to recognise them as an imminent threat, dismissing them as idealists. 19760: 5656: 18338: 17345: 17208: 16605: 16374: 15226: 15206: 14940: 14925: 14083: 9011: 6049: 19695: 19489: 17092: 16924: 16131: 14802: 14334: 13790: 13595: 11164: 9043: 879:

of radical youths, in 1972 she oversaw the drafting of a new constitution and the formation of the Sri Lankan republic, separating it from the

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was no longer recognised as its sovereign. Under its terms, the Senate, suspended since 1971, was officially abolished and the new unicameral

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States terminated aid grants, which required no repayment, and changed to a policy of providing foreign loans. Devaluation of the Sri Lankan

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Because the coup was aborted before it began, the trial process for the 24 accused conspirators was lengthy and complex. The retroactive

1288: 942:, Bandaranaike was appointed to her third term as prime minister and served until her retirement in 2000, two months prior to her death. 19152: 6895: 6323: 18214: 9879: 9663: 9314: 9155: 1781: 1301: 824: 7581: 53: 19660: 19147: 7187: 2051:

increased employment and stabilised the food supply, also reducing dependence on foreign energy supplies with the completion of four

1276: 8561: 2180:, Bandaranaike was confined to a wheelchair. Having been re-elected to parliament, she was appointed to her daughter's cabinet as a 1195:

Bandaranaike often accompanied S.W.R.D. on official trips, both locally and abroad. She and her husband were both present after the

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policy, Bandaranaike appointed ambassadors to and sought relationships with other African nations. In 1961, she attended both the

1453: 1447: 1398:, Bandaranaike aimed to provide services to communities with no previous banking facilities, spurring local business development. 883:

and also extending the parliamentary period until 1977. In 1975, Bandaranaike created what would eventually become the Sri Lankan

872: 19765: 19755: 19665: 19620: 19167: 10512: 10032: 9758: 9679: 5748: 1972: 1661: 1469: 11560: 1668:. Wickremesinghe responded with a campaign to remove her from office to safeguard the freedom of the press. On 3 December 1964, 19775: 19525: 19112: 15582: 14471: 13164: 11637: 10109: 9175: 9170: 6578: 6275: 5357: 5330: 2438: 2384: 2233: 2173: 2111: 1940: 1533: 1521: 931: 899: 45: 8803: 8499: 8395: 3629: 19740: 19086: 15552: 14441: 9872: 9656: 9307: 9185: 9165: 9160: 8775: 7449: 7365: 7166: 7032: 7006: 6985: 6876: 6567: 6389: 6312: 6103: 6001: 5918: 5897: 5602: 5400: 5319: 5264: 2411: 2357: 2328: 2197: 2087: 1744: 1677: 1386:. Opponents made dismissive comments about her "kitchen cabinet": she would continue to face similar sexism while in office. 1262: 1239: 939: 927: 904: 836: 828: 19670: 19363: 19137: 15609: 14494: 13199: 11664: 10140: 9527: 9334: 9104: 9032: 7441: 1697: 935: 292: 7243: 2022:, became more frequent and increasingly violent. During local election campaigning in 1981, Tamil extremists assassinated 19780: 19730: 19690: 19593: 19520: 19358: 14402: 13095: 9099: 9046: 9004: 8332: 8040: 6814: 6179: 2019: 1911: 1763:, Zambia. That month, she also travelled to Paris and London to discuss international trade. Ordering representatives of 1610:

Parties was formed in late 1963, Bandaranaike moved left to try to gain their support. In February 1964, Chinese Premier

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administrators. In turn, donor agencies reduced aid to persuade the government to control spending. Acceleration of the

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nationalising all distribution, import-export, sales and supply of most oil products in the country, from January 1964.

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was appointed Governor General. Goonatillake was escorted to the airport, left Ceylon, and went into voluntary exile.

1184:, focusing on issues of girls' education, women's political rights, and family planning. She was also a member of the 19770: 19685: 19680: 19546: 19398: 18007: 15962: 15908: 14854: 14793: 13630: 13559: 12196: 12092: 10650: 10546: 9848: 6978:

Transnational Feminist Rhetorics and Gendered Leadership in Global Politics: From Daughters of Destiny to Iron Ladies

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Bandaranaike Samadhi (where S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike and Sirimavo Bandaranaike were entombed) at Horagolla, Sri Lanka

1803: 1689: 1623:

and her nationalisation of the insurance industry had impacted her relationships with Australia, Britain and Canada.

1595: 1563:, China in an attempt to broker peace. In January 1963, Bandaranaike and Orofi-Atta were rewarded in New Delhi, when 1212: 7418: 19515: 19393: 19348: 19273: 19079: 16641: 2161: 2007: 1543:

She was a key player in reducing tensions between India and China after their 1962 border dispute erupted into the

1208: 1046: 912: 6912: 5636: 3824: 19505: 19157: 17847: 15503: 12756: 12101: 11799: 10555: 10275: 9969: 9895: 9126: 8587: 8433: 7376: 1919: 1835: 1258: 1220: 1038: 1025:, and one sister, Patricia, who married Colonel Edward James Divitotawela, founder of the Central Command of the 7107:. Area Handbook Series (2nd ed.). Washington, D. C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. 19034: 12154: 11936: 11322: 10608: 10422: 9070: 8997: 8276: 2389: 2362: 2333: 2241: 2048: 1693: 1571:, agreed to make a motion in the Indian Parliament recommending the settlement Bandaranaike had advocated for. 1375:

resigned his seat in the Senate. On 5 August 1960, Governor General Goonetilleke appointed Bandaranaike to the

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Initially, she struggled to navigate the issues facing the country, relying on her cabinet member and nephew,

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by one vote and a general election was called for in March 1965. Her political coalition was defeated in the

1457: 7279: 1700:, the first woman ever to hold the post. Dudley Senanayake was sworn in as prime minister on 25 March 1965. 19655: 19530: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19308: 19303: 17974: 17932: 17784: 17774: 17623: 17430: 17365: 17238: 17197: 17051: 17027: 16183: 16035: 15829: 15061: 14707: 13863: 13461: 12479: 12412: 12139: 11973: 10933: 10866: 10459: 10071: 8530: 7907: 7493: 6184: 6071: 6044: 6017: 5224: 1928: 1878: 1599: 1580: 1417: 1395: 974:, a native headman and politician. Her maternal grandfather Mahawalatenne, and later her father, served as 8551: 8246: 7530: 19577: 19572: 19551: 19338: 19050: 17425: 17003: 16384: 16192: 15952: 15753: 15624: 15598: 15241: 14844: 14834: 14638: 14509: 14483: 14150: 13894: 13373: 13218: 13184: 13134: 12985: 12770: 12594: 12293: 11846: 11679: 11649: 11599: 11460: 11221: 10747: 10332: 10155: 10121: 9330: 9111: 9035: 8969: 8940: 8921: 7875: 6849: 6497: 5718: 5632: 2165: 2044: 2015: 1992: 1509: 1269: 777: 516: 118: 18998: 6067:"The incident that rocked Ceylon 55 Years Ago The Assassination of Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike" 1850:

was created, combining the powers of the executive, judicial and legislative branches in one authority.

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in 1947, S.W.R.D. became more active in the nationalist movement. He ran for – and was elected to – the

19228: 18222: 17890: 16435: 16156: 16060: 15319: 15009: 14299: 13955: 13731: 13689: 12892: 12857: 12837: 12779: 12675: 12354: 12129: 12035: 12005: 11944: 11357: 11300: 11230: 11126: 10808: 10707: 10573: 9058: 8688:(10). New Delhi, India: National Herald Press for the All-India Congress Committee: 24. 2 February 1974 8305: 7668: 7607: 6720: 6113:

Kearney, Robert N. (September 1985). "Ethnic Conflict and the Tamil Separatist Movement in Sri Lanka".

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From 1980, conflict between the government and separatists of various competing groups, including the

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1991. In the same year, Bandaranaike, who was increasingly impaired by arthritis, suffered a stroke.

1956: 1807: 1238:(Freedom Party, aka SLFP). Bandaranaike campaigned in S.W.R.D.'s Attanagalla constituency during the 18166: 8767: 8730: 8669: 8632: 8387: 8324: 8199: 8162: 8125: 8006: 7969: 7932: 7899: 7862: 7829: 7792: 7757: 7720: 7659: 7626: 7559: 7522: 7485: 7401: 7342: 7304: 7093: 6937: 6805: 6767: 6710: 6672: 6634: 6548: 6483: 6424: 6266: 6170: 5978: 5878: 5819: 5571: 5537: 5478: 5440: 5300: 1362:

Bandaranaike praying in a 1962 photograph described as the "Praying Premier" by the Associated Press

958:

Bandaranaike was born Sirima Ratwatte on 17 April 1916 at Ellawala Walawwa, her aunt's residence in

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Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

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Paradise Poisoned: Learning about Conflict, Terrorism, and Development from Sri Lanka's Civil Wars

6956: 5546: 1918:, first as First State Secretary for Health and later as Minister of Health. She was feted at the 1492:

questions about his suspected involvement once he was replaced. In February Bandaranaike's uncle,

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in 1975, Bandaranaike created an agency to focus on women's issues, which would later become the

1847: 1839: 1740: 1639: 1607: 1568: 1383: 1297: 1235: 1078: 785: 648: 459: 399: 318: 6681: 6205:

Kodikara, S. U. (December 1973). "Major Trends in Sri Lanka's Non-Alignment Policy after 1956".

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The Old Parliament Building in Colombo, where the House of Representatives met beginning in 1947

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laid out terms of the truce between the Sri Lankan Government and the rebels, authorising the

1598:, which was subject to government influence. When the United Left Front coalition between the 19233: 19192: 18982: 18847: 18726: 18710: 18700: 18608: 18578: 18573: 18538: 18523: 18473: 18413: 18388: 18378: 18368: 18333: 18288: 18134: 18114: 17902: 17714: 17689: 17603: 17442: 17420: 17403: 17355: 17177: 16743: 16726: 16721: 16574: 16413: 16256: 16168: 16070: 15433: 15389: 15329: 15280: 15152: 15070: 15046: 14955: 14523: 14364: 14324: 14159: 13945: 13746: 13081: 13023: 12945: 12920: 12787: 12392: 12345: 11916: 11774: 11473: 11435: 11420: 11375: 11370: 11083: 10899: 10799: 10486: 10481: 10392: 10250: 10126: 9411: 9247: 9241: 9121: 8962: 8603: 8170: 8096: 7351: 7284: 7102: 6343: 6093: 5908: 5795: 5392: 5252: 2130: 2086:

militants re-emerged in the south. Against this backdrop, Bandaranaike decided to run in the

2074: 1796: 1665: 1224: 1123: 1119: 1099: 876: 820: 789: 702: 697: 139: 8840:. No. 54766. London, England. 9 May 1960. p. 10. Gale Document Number: CS167993001 8218:. No. 54791. London, England. 7 June 1960. p. 8. Gale Document Number: CS135618247 7765: 7597: 6643: 5887: 5580: 4171: 1472:. Immediately calling all service commanders and junior officers to an emergency meeting at 19630: 19625: 19243: 19202: 18862: 18705: 18568: 18493: 18298: 18144: 18104: 18047: 18012: 17995: 17959: 17912: 17907: 17857: 17591: 17522: 17376: 17293: 17223: 16716: 16579: 16542: 16470: 16369: 16303: 16298: 16146: 15858: 15794: 15708: 15438: 15401: 15285: 15250: 15167: 15095: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14753: 14593: 14476: 14369: 14339: 14277: 14191: 14164: 14133: 14128: 14113: 14042: 13853: 13826: 13821: 13804: 13485: 13382: 13193: 13169: 12970: 12877: 12847: 12703: 12698: 12688: 12465: 12455: 12331: 12182: 12177: 12010: 11706: 11658: 11503: 11347: 11290: 11238: 11159: 11154: 11134: 10980: 10894: 10636: 10182: 10145: 10021: 10011: 9986: 9608: 9593: 9466: 9456: 9446: 9426: 9406: 9396: 8706: 8608: 8175: 7800: 7182: 6738: 6519: 6441: 5594: 5495: 5411: 4875: 4020: 3839: 3397: 2115: 2091: 2064: 2023: 1653: 1591: 1552: 1537: 1196: 1163: 1155: 1070: 923: 908: 888: 323: 14432: 13125: 7203:

Schaffer, Howard B. (May 1995). "The Sri Lankan Elections of 1994: The Chandrika Factor".

6605: 8: 19368: 19263: 19253: 18952: 18922: 18877: 18468: 18259: 18249: 18032: 18017: 17669: 17654: 17505: 17500: 17393: 17381: 17273: 17243: 17102: 17077: 16600: 16512: 16485: 16440: 16423: 16398: 16241: 16094: 16084: 16050: 15863: 15369: 15324: 15031: 14935: 14915: 14304: 14260: 14181: 14057: 13719: 13279: 13173: 13066: 13033: 12867: 12822: 12683: 12627: 12506: 12397: 11541: 11207: 11093: 11073: 10965: 10904: 10846: 10785: 10687: 10412: 9823: 9813: 9808: 9798: 9788: 9197: 9136: 8428: 8133: 7810: 7602: 7460: 7239: 6529: 6324:"Aryan or Dravidian or Neither?: A Study of Recent Attempts to Decipher the Indus Script" 6145: 5853: 5275: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 3372: 3370: 1964: 1787: 1764: 1649: 1499: 1368: 1245: 1159: 1130:

where the family lived until 1946, when S.W.R.D.'s father bought them a mansion known as

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time, Bandaranaike served as the treasurer, vice-president, and eventually president of

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began in the provinces with Tamil majorities. Bandaranaike's response was to declare a

1421: 1204: 1144: 1049:. Though her education was in the Catholic school system, Sirima remained a practising 1010: 1003: 999: 847: 781: 707: 350: 338: 9299: 7977: 7728: 6718:

Phadnis, Urmila (June 1971). "The UF Government in Ceylon: Challenges and Responses".

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In 1951, she persuaded him to resign from the United National Party and establish the

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of the 975,000 stateless Tamils residing in Ceylon. Along with Indian Prime Minister

1626:

In preparation for the second Non-Aligned Conference, Bandaranaike hosted presidents

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In 1974, Bandaranaike forced the shut-down of the last independent newspaper group,

1329:

of the country, and recognising the predominance of Buddhism, though tolerating the

1275:

Bandaranaike was at home in Rosmead Place on the morning of 25 September 1959, when

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in May. The alliance won a landslide victory, and Kumaratunga was appointed as the

1915: 1891: 1564: 1402: 1376: 1326: 1132: 1054: 987: 796: 753: 546: 8784: 1312: 18947: 18942: 18867: 18857: 18842: 18807: 18754: 18731: 18658: 18633: 18583: 18563: 18533: 18508: 18463: 18448: 18443: 18403: 18373: 18293: 18077: 18072: 18042: 18027: 18022: 17872: 17862: 17800: 17795: 17769: 17694: 17659: 17639: 17613: 17598: 17539: 17529: 17248: 17132: 17117: 17082: 16630: 16610: 16480: 16428: 15937: 15898: 15853: 15838: 15767: 15738: 15713: 15668: 15643: 15364: 15359: 15314: 14824: 14783: 14743: 14716: 14697: 14623: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14558: 14548: 14538: 14386: 13899: 13610: 13578: 13544: 13480: 13394: 13321: 13237: 13038: 12900: 12872: 12812: 12797: 12569: 12511: 12311: 12144: 12068: 11789: 11769: 11726: 11498: 11478: 11445: 11380: 11365: 11275: 11270: 10970: 10765: 10692: 10626: 10445: 10303: 10255: 10245: 10197: 10114: 9929: 9864: 9712: 9648: 9441: 9356: 9229: 9211: 8895: 8869: 8864: 8460:. London, England. 11 October 2000. p. 23. Gale Document Number: IF502370259 7674: 7353:

Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide

7260: 6648: 5683: 5309: 4470: 4468: 4466: 3164: 2276: 1627: 1544: 1254: 1228: 1227:. Though he did not encourage Bandaranaike to engage on political topics and was 1223:, but became increasingly frustrated with the inner workings and policies of the 1042: 1018: 971: 938:

from 1989 to 1994. When her daughter, who succeeded her as party leader, won the

851: 723: 8891:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the world's first female prime minister, her journey" 6095:

Citizenship and Statelessness in Sri Lanka: The Case of the Tamil Estate Workers

3801: 3215: 19182: 18987: 18882: 18653: 18638: 18548: 18129: 18089: 18052: 17964: 17949: 17895: 17805: 17734: 17729: 17350: 17283: 17213: 17182: 17172: 17062: 16813: 16517: 16347: 16217: 16197: 16099: 16040: 15917: 15799: 15743: 15426: 15374: 15186: 15090: 14969: 14920: 14900: 14778: 14733: 14692: 14667: 14628: 14329: 13775: 13709: 13649: 12862: 12622: 12612: 12435: 12382: 12040: 11926: 11921: 11508: 10001: 9853: 9833: 9553: 9217: 8760: 8723: 8662: 8625: 8380: 8317: 8192: 8155: 8118: 7999: 7962: 7925: 7892: 7855: 7822: 7785: 7750: 7733: 7713: 7652: 7619: 7552: 7515: 7478: 7394: 7381: 7335: 7297: 7086: 6930: 6798: 6781: 6760: 6703: 6665: 6627: 6541: 6476: 6417: 6259: 6163: 6040:""Stateswoman" Sirimavo made history as the world's first woman prime minister" 5971: 5954: 5871: 5812: 5564: 5530: 5503: 5471: 5433: 5293: 4917: 3442: 3068: 3066: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2169: 1854: 1815: 1749: 1721: 1669: 1529: 1436: 1413: 1391: 1372: 1034: 975: 963: 880: 761: 621: 569: 422: 8344: 7157:. Vol. 2: BA-Brec. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. pp. 7112: 6824: 6189: 4463: 4406: 4251: 3238: 3236: 1154:

All three of Bandaranaike's children were educated abroad. Sunetra studied at

1143:

and part of the year at S.W.R.D.'s ancestral manor, Horagolla Walawwa. A son,

19614: 18084: 17452: 17330: 17167: 17142: 17072: 16731: 16564: 16495: 16408: 16337: 16234: 16207: 16016: 16011: 16006: 15981: 15868: 15591: 15587: 15416: 15275: 15201: 15085: 15080: 14875: 14672: 14319: 14287: 14169: 13909: 13684: 13659: 13549: 13502: 13451: 13311: 12842: 12832: 12326: 12316: 12228: 12000: 11827: 11642: 11337: 11312: 11295: 11243: 11078: 10775: 10770: 10702: 10527: 10298: 9778: 9618: 8482: 7178:"Sri Lanka's new electoral quota is seeing thousands of women run for office" 7137: 7040: 6339: 5854:"Tamils fear mob violence at funeral of Sri Lanka's slain populist president" 5692: 4743: 3607:"From housewife to Prime Minister: Sirimavo Bandaranaike's political journey" 3266: 2138: 2000: 1777: 1759:

In September 1970, Bandaranaike attended the third Non-Aligned Conference in

1673: 1456:, which included plans to detain Bandaranaike and her cabinet members at the 1358: 991: 9496: 9286: 6449: 4848: 4559: 4557: 3063: 2726: 2542: 2137:. The impeachment failed, as Premadasa adjourned Parliament and the Speaker 1547:. In November and December of that year, Bandaranaike called conferences in 27:

Prime Minister of Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) from 1960–65, 1970–77, 1994–2000

18837: 18817: 18761: 18598: 18483: 18398: 18119: 17985: 17837: 17817: 17684: 17644: 17634: 17495: 17464: 17415: 17386: 17320: 17315: 17268: 17258: 17253: 17152: 17147: 17097: 16909: 16833: 16818: 16808: 16779: 16769: 16764: 16736: 16615: 16537: 16354: 16313: 16293: 16141: 16136: 15927: 15883: 15804: 15772: 15653: 15396: 15177: 15162: 15120: 14999: 14768: 14758: 14721: 14677: 14647: 14309: 14069: 13960: 13921: 13811: 13507: 13446: 13406: 13274: 12666: 12450: 12263: 11878: 11736: 11415: 11305: 11139: 11117: 11038: 10407: 10359: 9843: 9818: 9548: 9538: 8138: 8052: 7912: 7535: 7465: 7357: 7270: 7205: 6951: 6917: 6786: 6748: 6372: 6207: 6150: 6115: 5858: 5280: 3233: 3081: 2267:, and sought to resolve issues diplomatically, opposing nuclear expansion. 2264: 2232:, as she was heading home to Colombo. She had been casting her vote in the 1899: 1862: 1843: 1645: 1620: 1616: 1473: 1115: 182: 19071: 7262:

Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the World's First Woman Prime Minister: A Biography

5248:

International Trotskyism, 1929–1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement

1555:

to discuss the dispute. She then travelled with Ghanaian Justice Minister

1009:

Sirima was the eldest in a family of six children. She had four brothers,

994:, the first person from Kandy to receive a British knighthood, as well as 19028: 18937: 18308: 18057: 17759: 15971: 15270: 14748: 14186: 12950: 12792: 12078: 10583: 8880: 5679:"Obituary: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's first woman prime minister" 5212: 5175: 4554: 2147: 1773: 1768: 1062: 1026: 1002:. One of these, Ratwatte, Dissawa of Matale, was a signatory of the 1815 8989: 6729: 1644:

In September 1964 Bandaranaike led a delegation to India to discuss the

1464:

was taken into the confidence of the coup leadership, his father-in-law

7226: 6815:"Sri Lanka: The Untold Story—Chapter 21: A further lack of perspicuity" 6228: 6136: 5906: 3151: 3149: 3147: 2275:

as the world's first female prime minister, Sri Lankan parliamentarian

2052: 2036: 1611: 1480:(CID) began questioning the military personnel and uncovered the plot. 1440: 1322: 1283:

In the political chaos that followed under the caretaker government of

6606:"Marxist Aid Sought: 'Left Turn' for Ceylon Brings on Political Storm" 6307:(2nd ed.). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 5622:"Majoritarian Politics in Sri Lanka: The Roots of Pluralism Breakdown" 4259: 4235: 1231:

of her in front of colleagues, S.W.R.D. came to respect her judgment.

966:. Her mother was Rosalind Hilda Mahawalatenne Kumarihamy, an informal 18196: 17699: 17437: 9899: 9683: 8836: 8456: 8214: 6644:"Mrs. Bandaranaike's Defeat Traced to Plan to Nationalize Newspapers" 5016: 4770: 2416: 2253: 2229: 1831: 1513: 1082: 979: 959: 637: 617: 19450:

Sri Lanka Nidahas Fishermen and Domestic Industrialists organization

13130: 11595: 10067: 8783:. Colombo: Department of Census and Statistics. 1976. Archived from 7218: 6220: 6128: 5657:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka Dies at 84; First Woman Premier" 3144: 2293:, who were part of her cabinet. It won Best Documentary at the 21st 1914:. She appointed the first woman to serve in the Sri Lankan Cabinet, 1512:

and supporting links with the World Bank. Condemning South Africa's

8808: 8582: 8504: 8275:. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Government of Sri Lanka. 1994. Archived from 8245:. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Government of Sri Lanka. 2001. Archived from 8019: 7018:"A Historical Survey of Social Class and Caste System in Sri Lanka" 3681: 2260: 2177: 2110:

On 6 February 1989, while campaigning for the Freedom Party in the

1939:, calling for independent statehood and sovereign autonomy. In the 1866: 1525: 1406: 1334: 1050: 995: 967: 915:, which escalated in brutality over the years, especially when the 804: 5610: 1590:

Also in 1964, Bandaranaike's government abolished the independent

18202: 8143: 7950: 7945: 7577: 7540: 6463: 6276:"Sirimavo R. D. Bandaranaike: She embodied the national heritage" 5959: 5913:(5th ed.). Washington, D. C.: Global Investment Center USA. 5127: 2283:

In 2023, a documentary film chronicling her life story, entitled

1943:, the United Front was soundly defeated, winning only six seats. 1560: 1548: 1488: 1166:. All would later return and serve in the Sri Lankan government. 1030: 840: 8876:"First female Prime Minister in the world Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 6871:. New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Ltd. 4129: 4127: 3588: 3586: 3120: 1806:

of left-wing youths. Though aware of the militant stance of the

950: 7941:"Former Sri Lankan PM plans a comeback as rights ban is lifted" 4719: 4589: 4587: 2200:

that followed in November, Kumaratunga's main political rival,

1760: 983: 7846:. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 4 March 1962. p. 76 7643:. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 13 July 1971. p. 16 6888:"Sri Lanka's Dynastic Politics And Comrade Number Eleven (XI)" 5115: 4731: 4695: 4635: 4281: 1249:

Bandaranaike, with her children Sunethra, Chandrika, and Anura

1190:

Ceylon National Association for the Prevention of Tuberculosis

922:

Failing to win the office of President against new UNP leader

8361:"Ranasighe decides to fight, not negotiate with Tamil rebels" 7001:. Kandy, Sri Lanka: International Center for Ethnic Studies. 5163: 5151: 4529: 4527: 4124: 3899: 3583: 3132: 3096: 2844: 2204:, was assassinated two weeks before the election. His widow, 1139:

From this point onward, the family lived part of the year at

8552:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike; World's First Female Prime Minister" 6013:"Crown Prince of Sri Lankan Politics But never crowned King" 4980: 4944: 4584: 4453: 4451: 4426: 4424: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4112: 3298: 3296: 3256: 3254: 2902: 2900: 2817: 2815: 2082:

to occupy the country in an attempt to promote disarmament.

1088: 799:

aristocratic family, Bandaranaike was educated in Catholic,

19470:

Sri Lanka Nidahas Association of members of local authority

7869: 6840:

Rambukwella, Harshana; Ruwanpura, Kanchana N. (July 2016).

5989:

Women Political Leaders: Breaking the Highest Glass Ceiling

5208: 4826: 4824: 3714: 3558: 3556: 3340: 3338: 3336: 2185: 1551:

with delegates from Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, Ghana and the

1296:, the new prime minister, was defeated within a month in a 1253:

When fresh elections were called in 1956 by Prime Minister

8296:"Present Election Issue Worries Bandaranaike's Government" 7492: 7236:"Sri Lanka-Politics: Kumaratunga Is First Woman President" 4707: 4683: 4671: 4659: 4647: 4623: 4572: 4524: 4346: 4344: 4305: 4293: 4061: 3996: 3943: 3848: 3014: 2924: 2868: 2228:

Bandaranaike died on 10 October 2000 of a heart attack at

1353: 839:

due to a cleverly structured election alliance with rival

19465:

Sri Lanka Nidahas Provincial Council members’ Association

8294: 7836: 7633: 7377:"Sri Lankan election exercise in indigenous rule-bending" 5892:(Revised 2nd ed.). Elgin, Illinois: New Dawn Press. 5513:"Mother-daughter combination heads Sri Lankan government" 4893: 4448: 4421: 4329: 4182: 4139: 4085: 4031: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3931: 3877: 3875: 3862: 3860: 3630:"The toppling of the Sirimavo Bandaranaike govt. in 1964" 3403: 3293: 3251: 3026: 2897: 2812: 1724:, Senior Advisor (Foreign Affairs) to the Prime Minister 8774: 8700: 8394: 8067: 8039: 6562:. The Hague, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. 4968: 4956: 4905: 4884: 4863: 4836: 4821: 4514: 4512: 4436: 4215: 4203: 3755: 3753: 3573: 3571: 3553: 3525: 3523: 3484: 3432: 3430: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3333: 2936: 2690: 2483:" denotes respect. Bandaranaike was also referred to as 1114:

in Colombo's Guildford Crescent, which they rented from

1073:-educated lawyer-turned-politician, who was at the time 19676:

Candidates in the 1988 Sri Lankan presidential election

9329: 8331: 8264: 8234: 7176:

Sala, Ilaria Maria; Lahiri, Tripti (12 February 2018).

6980:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 194–195. 5547:"Sri Lankan Premier's Presidential Victory a Landslide" 5385:"First Among Equals: Buddhism and the Sri Lankan State" 5190: 5079: 4776: 4611: 4599: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4341: 4073: 3738: 3687: 3417: 3415: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 2992: 2990: 2674:

The Chieftains In The Last Phase Of The Kandyan Kingdom

2655: 2653: 2097: 1752:

and foreign influence from the country's institutions.

1683: 1053:

throughout her life and was fluent in both English and

7122:"Bandaranaike, Solomon West Ridgeway Dias (1899–1959)" 5067: 4992: 4758: 4356: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4008: 3984: 3972: 3955: 3887: 3872: 3857: 3728: 3726: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 2977: 2975: 2960: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2638: 2601: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2453: 2426: 2399: 2372: 2345: 1791:

Bandaranaike and her military escort, pictured in 1961

1688:

In the 1965 elections, Bandaranaike won a seat in the

768:; 17 April 1916 – 10 October 2000), commonly known as 8550: 5103: 5004: 4797: 4509: 4500: 3777: 3750: 3568: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3427: 3350: 3108: 3002: 2856: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 1838:

was ratified. Though the country remained within the

1292:

four-seat majority over the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.

19420:

Sri Lanka Nidahas Indigenous physicians Organization

8602: 8169: 8097:"Mrs. Bandaranaike Plans Political Return in Ceylon" 7764: 7568:"Ceylon Becomes the Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka" 6839: 5139: 5133: 5091: 5043: 5031: 4932: 4809: 4545: 4368: 3472: 3463: 3412: 3376: 3194: 3038: 2987: 2948: 2760: 2702: 2650: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2026:, a prominent United National Party politician. The 1401:

In December 1960, Bandaranaike nationalised all the

1261:(MEP), a broad four-party coalition, to contest the 1219:. He was appointed Minister of Health and served as 8586:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 19 April 2016. Archived from 8534:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 17 April 2016. Archived from 8422: 7596: 7153:

Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia

5055: 4317: 4191: 4103: 4040: 3765: 3723: 3308: 3281: 2972: 2912: 2880: 2827: 2803: 2557: 9894: 9678: 8829: 8526:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike: A leader in her own right" 8508:. London, England. 10 October 2000. Archived from 8449: 8432:. London, England. 11 October 2000. Archived from 8359: 8207: 7801:"Chou En-lai Woos Ceylon: A Gesture of Generosity" 7799: 7667: 7566: 7314:"Trade-About Likely Again in Leadership of Ceylon" 7150: 6842:"The paradox of Sri Lanka's elite political women" 6384:(Second ed.). Kandy, Sri Lanka: The College. 6360: 5579:de Alwis, Malathi (2008). Smith, Bonnie G. (ed.). 5488:"Bandaranaike, S(olomon) W(est) R(idgeway) D(ias)" 5450:"Leftist Parties Unite, Threaten Crisis in Ceylon" 4788: 4162: 3789: 3544: 3385: 2714: 2613: 1696:. With her party gaining 41 seats, she became the 1067:Solomon West Ridgeway Dias (S.W.R.D.) Bandaranaike 19485:Sri Lanka Freedom development Officer Association 8812:. London, England. 10 August 2000. Archived from 8737: 7690: 7065:"Prime Minister Bandaranaike Faces More Violence" 6180:"People's Mathiniya buried amidst people's tears" 5582:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History 5331:"Significance of the abortive 1962 military coup" 5213:Our Mother, Grandmother, Prime Minister: Sirimavo 4397: 3922: 3693: 2582: 2513: 2286:Our Mother, Grandmother, Prime Minister: Sirimavo 2164:, to contest the 1993 provincial election in the 1327:law to establish Sinhala as the official language 19612: 8702:"Sri Lanka Police Seek ID of President's Killer" 8604:"Sri Lankan Leader Ousted for Abusing Her Power" 8524: 7101:Ross, Russell R.; Savada, Andrea Matles (1990). 5907:International Business Publications USA (2008). 3224: 1257:, S.W.R.D. sensed an opportunity and formed the 8676: 8578:"Sirimavo—to the manor born, to lead a country" 8095: 7916:. London, England. 18 December 1993. p. 11 7729:"Ceylon's Female Leader Facing Trouble at Home" 7124:. In Williams, E. T.; Palmer, Helen M. (eds.). 6408:. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. p. 6 6334:(1). Heidelberg, Germany: CrossAsia-eJournals. 6091: 5389:Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth Century Asia 5358:"Unsuccessful Impeachments and legal arguments" 3807: 3592: 3185: 3138: 3126: 2012:People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam 1394:and establishing branches of the newly created 990:. Her paternal ancestry included her uncle Sir 7727: 6724:. Vol. 27, no. 6. pp. 267–276. 4236:"Land Reform and Agrarian Change in Sri Lanka" 3448: 2671: 1720:Bandaranaike with Soviet Union Prime Minister 1207:in 1942, killing many. As Ceylon moved toward 19087: 19014: 18182: 16657: 15529: 15502:*Appointed MPs were abolished in 1972 by the 14418: 13111: 12224:Herath Mudiyanselage Ariyawardanage Lokubanda 11576: 10048: 9880: 9664: 9526: 9512: 9315: 9291: 9005: 8641:"Sri Lankan party leader escapes bomb attack" 8476: 7666: 7149:. In Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (eds.). 6864: 5382: 4133: 3272: 2548: 1999:. The goals of the new party were related to 827:. She was then unseated by Senanayake in the 19475:Sri Lanka Nidahas Management Assistant Union 8576: 8560:. Los Angeles, California. 12 October 2000. 8500:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike: First woman premier" 8134:"Mrs. Bandaranaike stripped of civic rights" 8132: 7906: 7766:"Ceylon's Woman Prime Minister Faces Crisis" 7529: 5829:"World's First Woman Prime Minister Resigns" 5328: 5314:. Maharagama, Sri Lanka: Ravaya Publishers. 4923: 4474: 4412: 3344: 2751: 2106:Bandaranaike in her later years (circa 1981) 1874:and limit the size of privately held lands. 846:Bandaranaike attempted to reform the former 19721:Members of the 10th Parliament of Sri Lanka 19526:Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA) 19101: 11874:Ahangama Polwatte Galappatthige Chandradasa 8639: 7678:. Vol. LXXVII, no. 19. 5 May 1961 7258: 6812: 6467:. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. p. 9 6273: 6146:"Left confident of victory as Ceylon votes" 5950:"Qualified acceptance to India border plan" 5885: 5356:Bandula, Koggala Wellala (9 January 2013). 5276:"Sri Lankans braced for political violence" 4749: 3020: 2942: 2930: 2906: 2874: 2644: 2306:Electoral history of Sirimavo Bandaranaike 2240:, where she was interred in the mausoleum, 1946: 1804:1971 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna Insurrection 1739:coalition between the Communist Party, the 1680:, ending her first term as prime minister. 934:after 12 years and served a second time as 772:, was a Sri Lankan politician. She was the 19716:Members of the 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka 19711:Members of the 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka 19094: 19080: 19021: 19007: 18189: 18175: 16664: 16650: 15536: 15522: 14425: 14411: 13118: 13104: 11583: 11569: 10055: 10041: 9887: 9873: 9671: 9657: 9519: 9505: 9322: 9308: 9012: 8998: 8828: 8206: 8171:"New Governor General Announced by Ceylon" 7494:"Bandaranaike Coalition Wins by Landslide" 7175: 7126:Dictionary of National Biography 1951–1960 7100: 6994: 6774: 6736: 5851: 5791:"Leftist Woman Premier May Lose in Ceylon" 5196: 5121: 4899: 4737: 4725: 4713: 4701: 4689: 4677: 4665: 4653: 4641: 4629: 4593: 4578: 4533: 4457: 4430: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4221: 4150: 4118: 4091: 3937: 3905: 3744: 3302: 3260: 3102: 3087: 3072: 3032: 2850: 2821: 2094:, who succeeded Jayewardene as president. 1959:was ratified, replacing the British-style 1782:National Liberation Front of South Vietnam 1711: 1585:Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Amendment Act 1485:Criminal Law Special Provision Act of 1962 472:15 February 1989 – 10 August 2000 131:14 November 1994 – 10 August 2000 108:Bandaranaike as first women prime minister 102: 19641:21st-century Sri Lankan women politicians 19636:20th-century Sri Lankan women politicians 9019: 8739:"Sri Lanka voters oust Mrs. Bandaranaike" 8448: 7978:"Government charges ex-policeman, editor" 7976: 7458: 7233: 7062: 6848:. University of Edinburgh. Archived from 6490: 6321: 5763: 5741:""Operation Holdfast" & Consequences" 5738: 5545:Dahlburg, John-Thor (11 November 1994b). 5544: 5511:Dahlburg, John-Thor (15 November 1994a). 5510: 5244: 5085: 5073: 4998: 4854: 4842: 4350: 4335: 4209: 3361: 3242: 3114: 2659: 2252:in Sri Lanka over the years, through the 2191: 1476:, Felix Dias Bandaranaike and members of 1089:Raising a family, social work (1940–1959) 945: 680: 19651:Alumni of St. Bridget's Convent, Colombo 19445:Sri Lanka Nidahas Students’ Organization 8402:. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka: 8339:. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka: 8075:. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka: 8047:. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka: 8013: 7871:"Conservative Sworn in as Ceylon Leader" 7580:. 23 May 1972. p. 3. Archived from 7461:"Turn of the tide for Mrs. Bandaranaike" 7411:"Sir Oliver Goonetilleke: Life In Exile" 7265:. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Hansa Publishers. 7202: 6971: 6886:Ratwatte, Charitha (30 September 2014). 6885: 6737:Rajakaruna, Lucien (10 September 1966). 6559:Rights, Emergencies, and Judicial Review 6517: 6491:Nakkawita, Wijitha (26 September 2010). 6358: 6235: 6204: 5711: 5578: 5447: 5409: 5181: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4911: 4869: 4830: 4079: 3783: 3759: 3598: 3562: 3514: 3490: 3436: 3209: 2766: 2708: 2672:Pilimatalavuva, Ananda (16 April 2024). 2607: 2219: 2101: 1786: 1715: 1518:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference 1498: 1357: 1311: 1244: 1098: 949: 559:2 August 1960 – 4 December 1964 19706:Members of the 7th Parliament of Ceylon 19701:Members of the 6th Parliament of Ceylon 19521:United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) 19480:Sri Lanka Freedom Graduates Association 19455:Sri Lanka Nidahas Cultural Organization 19430:Sri Lanka Nidahas Farmers’ Organization 12214:Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Bandaranayaka 8888: 8678:"Sri Lanka P.M.: Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 8015:"Govt. forgotten Sirimavo legacy – CBK" 7939: 7813:Press Service. 13 March 1964. p. 5 7440:. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: 7375:Spencer, Christina (19 February 1989). 7374: 6775:Rajakaruna, Lucien (20 December 1972). 6717: 6641: 6603: 6456: 6379: 6274:Lokubandara, W. J. M. (16 April 2005). 6177: 6112: 6065:Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (26 September 2014). 6064: 6037: 6010: 5947: 5826: 5764:Fernando, Tilak S. (16 November 2015). 5676: 5619: 5355: 5273: 5097: 5049: 5037: 4815: 4803: 4764: 4617: 4605: 4563: 4518: 4227: 4067: 4055: 4014: 4002: 3990: 3978: 3966: 3949: 3893: 3881: 3866: 3577: 3529: 3502: 3421: 2891: 2696: 2632: 1821:"She was the only man in her cabinet" – 1354:First female Prime Minister (1960–1965) 1186:All Ceylon Buddhist Women's Association 506:5 April 1965 – 16 October 1980 14: 19613: 19460:Sri Lanka Nidahas Lawyers Organization 18215:Gampaha Electoral District (1947–1989) 7459:Woolacott, Martin (2 September 1976). 7433: 7408: 7015: 6944: 6910: 6679: 6576: 6520:"Price of Austerity Is High in Ceylon" 6431: 6238:"Ceylon: Small Country, Large Problem" 6143: 5985: 5714:"100 Years of Outstanding Performance" 5654: 5521:. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. 29 5485: 5307: 5109: 5061: 4938: 4362: 4233: 3771: 3478: 3391: 3057: 3008: 2996: 2954: 2862: 2595: 2576: 2536: 1735:Bandaranaike regained power after the 1522:1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement 1203:was bombed by the Japanese during the 1192:, and the Nurses Welfare Association. 676: 412:7 May 1960 – 12 November 1994 19696:Leaders of the Opposition (Sri Lanka) 19075: 19002: 18170: 16645: 15517: 14406: 13099: 11780:Wijeratne Banda Jambugahapitiyagedera 11564: 10036: 9868: 9652: 9500: 9303: 9290: 9038:(1960–1965), (1970–1977), (1994–2000) 8993: 7385:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. p. 47 7349: 7119: 7033:South Eastern University of Sri Lanka 6868:Concise Encyclopedia of World History 6813:Rajasingham, K. T. (5 January 2002). 6518:Nossiter, Bernard D. (6 March 1968). 6505:from the original on 25 February 2018 6457:Murdoch, Lindsay (24 February 1990). 6398: 6367:. New York City: Walker and Company. 6322:Mahadevan, Iravatham (8 March 2002). 6178:Kirinde, Chandani (15 October 2000). 5448:Bradsher, Henry S. (18 August 1963). 5410:Bradsher, Henry (26 September 1962). 5169: 5157: 5145: 5010: 4197: 3825:"Fooling All The People All The Time" 3822: 3732: 3653: 2981: 2966: 2918: 2316: 2156:leader, and Wijetunga ran unopposed. 1428:and send in troops to restore peace. 863:, who had become stateless under the 835:, before winning a large majority in 363:5 April 1965 – 25 March 1970 239:21 July 1960 – 27 March 1965 19415:Sri Lanka Nidahas Bhikku Sanvidanaya 12737:Dissanayake Mudiyanselage Ariyaratna 12173:Samarasinghe Arachchilage Muthubanda 8889:Goswami, Stuti (24 September 2021). 8802: 8498: 7692:"Ceylon Socialists work on promises" 7442:University of British Columbia Press 7417:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 7311: 7288:. Battle Creek, Michigan. p. 16 7277: 7234:Sebastian, Rita (10 November 1994). 7147:"Bandaranaike, Sirimavo (1916-2000)" 7144: 6894:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 6587:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 6555: 6284:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 6250:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. p. 6 6188:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 6075:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 6048:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 6021:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5788: 5772:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5747:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5722:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5677:Fathers, Michael (12 October 2000). 5655:Dugger, Celia W. (11 October 2000). 5595:10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001 5555:. Los Angeles, California. p. 4 5366:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5339:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from 5274:Ashborn, Francis (14 October 1980). 5022: 4442: 4385: 4323: 3795: 3699: 3327: 3287: 3155: 2838: 2300: 2244:, originally built for her husband. 2098:Leader of the opposition (1989–1994) 1684:Leader of the opposition (1965–1970) 305:9 March 1989 – 24 June 1994 58:move details into the article's body 29: 19761:Sri Lankan women's rights activists 19751:Sri Lanka Freedom Party politicians 9067:Member of the Sri Lankan Parliament 9055:Member of the Sri Lankan Parliament 9047:Member of the Sri Lankan Parliament 7598:"Ceylon Becomes Sri Lanka Republic" 6913:"New ruler eases Sri Lanka tension" 6642:Peiris, Denzil (11 December 1964). 6459:"Sri Lanka rejects killings appeal" 6401:"What though the spicy breezes ..." 6328:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 6300: 6011:Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (18 March 2017). 5712:Fernando, Manjula (26 March 2017). 5486:Candee, Marjorie Dent, ed. (1957). 5329:Balachandran, P. K. (1 June 2006). 3604: 2720: 2215: 2020:Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization 1912:Ministry of Women and Child Affairs 1536:one of the founding members of the 1307: 1041:in Ratnapura, and was then sent to 986:Ratwatte family, chieftains of the 885:Ministry of Women and Child Affairs 774:world's first female prime minister 174:29 May 1970 – 23 July 1977 24: 18:Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike 19736:People of the Sri Lankan Civil War 19646:20th-century women prime ministers 19435:Sri Lanka Nidahas Sewaka Sangamaya 8564:from the original on 10 March 2016 8406:. 8 September 2015. Archived from 7949:. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 6577:Perera, K. K. S. (13 April 2016). 6038:Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (9 April 2016). 5948:Jackson, Peter (14 January 1963). 5852:Goldenberg, Suzanne (6 May 1993). 5412:"A Pinch in Ceylon: Free Spenders" 5245:Alexander, Robert Jackson (1991). 3627: 2160:formation of a new coalition, the 1743:and her own Freedom Party won the 1652:, she ironed out the terms of the 1448:1962 Ceylonese coup d'état attempt 1106:, the Bandaranaike ancestral manor 766:சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே 25: 19797: 19547:Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party 12279:Diunugallage Peter Wickramasinghe 8858: 8343:. 1 November 2018. Archived from 7409:Thurai, Truda (6 December 2014). 6955:. London, England. Archived from 6236:Lelyveld, Joseph (5 April 1967). 6098:. London, England: Anthem Press. 5827:Ganguly, Dilip (10 August 2000). 5766:"Remembering Dr. Sivali Ratwatte" 5739:Fernando, Tilak S. (7 May 2015). 5231:. Retrieved on 18 September 2023. 5215:. Retrieved on 18 September 2023. 3657:South Asian Politics and Religion 2295:Dhaka International Film Festival 2188:ceremony held on 19 August 1994. 1883:Land Reform Act of No. 01 of 1972 1877:In 1972, Bandaranaike introduced 1619:had eliminated incoming aid from 1579:ground after the creation of the 1487:, which allowed consideration of 1478:Criminal Investigation Department 1452:Some military officers plotted a 1379:, the upper house of Parliament. 1302:election was called for July 1960 982:. Her father was a member of the 750:Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike 19425:Sri Lanka Nidahas Teachers Union 15547: 14436: 13966:Chandrakumara Wijeya Gunawardena 13129: 12274:Sarathchandra Bandara Welagedara 12219:Upali Mervin Senarath Dasanayaka 11594: 10066: 9637: 9485: 8766: 8729: 8668: 8631: 8386: 8323: 8198: 8161: 8124: 8051:. 2 October 2015. Archived from 8005: 7968: 7931: 7898: 7861: 7828: 7791: 7756: 7719: 7658: 7635:"Ceylon: It could be a republic" 7625: 7558: 7521: 7484: 7400: 7341: 7303: 7092: 7063:Rosenblum, Mort (16 July 1972). 6995:Richardson, John Martin (2005). 6945:Rettie, John (10 October 2000). 6936: 6804: 6787:The London Observer News Service 6766: 6749:The London Observer News Service 6709: 6671: 6633: 6547: 6482: 6440:(22nd ed.). New York City: 6423: 6359:McIntyre, William David (1967). 6265: 6169: 5977: 5886:Gunawardena, Charles A. (2005). 5877: 5818: 5570: 5536: 5494:(17th ed.). New York City: 5492:Current Biography Yearbook: 1956 5477: 5439: 5299: 5218: 5202: 5134:Rambukwella & Ruwanpura 2016 1973:1979 Prevention of Terrorism Act 1169:In 1941 Bandaranaike joined the 1075:Minister of Local Administration 34: 19726:Members of the Senate of Ceylon 19531:Freedom People's Alliance (FPA) 19440:Sri Lanka Nidahas Medical Group 17848:Gamini Vijith Vijithamuni Soysa 13700:Amarawathie Piyaseeli Ratnayake 12757:Gamini Vijith Vijithamuni Soysa 9127:Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972 8831:"Woman Leader For Ceylon Party" 8804:"Veteran Sri Lankan PM resigns" 8266:"Parliamentary Election – 1994" 8236:"Parliamentary Election – 1989" 8083:from the original on 4 May 2018 7669:"Ceylon: Sinhala Without Tears" 6777:"Civil war threatens Sri Lanka" 6680:Peiris, Denzil (29 June 1963). 6301:Low, Kim Cheng Patrick (2017). 6144:Kidron, Michael (5 July 1969). 6092:Kanapathipillai, Valli (2009). 5992:(1st ed.). New York City: 5237: 3816: 3647: 3621: 2665: 2090:. She was narrowly defeated by 1980:Special Presidential Commission 1879:major land reforms in Sri Lanka 898:in a colossal landslide in the 758:සිරිමා රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක 672: 19766:Women legislators in Sri Lanka 19756:Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhists 19666:Defence ministers of Sri Lanka 19621:Foreign ministers of Sri Lanka 12497:Upali Sarath Danston Amarasiri 11469:Sumithra Priyanganie Abeyweera 11323:Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra 8616:. 17 October 1980. p. C23 8304:. Fort Walton Beach, Florida. 8209:"No Secret Pacts for Election" 8183:. 27 February 1962. p. 39 8109:. 29 September 1969. p. 4 8023:. 23 July 2010. Archived from 7704:. 25 December 1970. p. 42 7434:Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (2000). 6865:Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). 5799:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 5789:Fink, Conrad (23 March 1965). 3660:. Princeton University Press. 2473: 2242:Horagolla Bandaranaike Samadhi 2049:Mahaweli Development programme 1694:Attanagalla Electoral District 1333:use of their own language and 1277:S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike was shot 1217:Attanagalla Electoral District 970:physician, and her father was 13: 1: 19776:Women prime ministers in Asia 18269:Multi–member (1989 – Present) 15504:First Republican Constitution 15212:W. M. R. S. B. Delungahawatta 12999:Sumitha Priyanganie Abeyweera 11833:Wijesundara Bandara Ranatunga 7741:. 11 February 1963. p. 2 7543:. 15 November 1977. p. 8 7259:Seneviratne, Maureen (1975). 6972:Richards, Rebecca S. (2014). 6682:"Struggle Underway in Ceylon" 6604:Peiris, Denzil (3 May 1964). 6432:Moritz, Charles, ed. (1961). 5862:. London, England. p. 12 5383:Bartholomeusz, Tessa (2010). 3654:Smith, Donald Eugene (2015). 2502: 2291:Ceylon Administrative Service 2166:Western Province of Sri Lanka 2028:Tamil United Liberation Front 1937:Tamil United Liberation Front 1855:charter of inalienable rights 1596:Ceylon Administrative Service 1416:. Urged on by members of the 1373:Manameldura Piyadasa de Zoysa 1136:at Rosmead Place in Colombo. 1047:St Bridget's Convent, Colombo 850:into a socialist republic by 204:William Gopallawa (1970–1972) 19741:Prime ministers of Sri Lanka 19661:Bandaranaike–Ratwatte family 17933:Sarath Chandrasiri Mayadunne 17775:Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan 17431:Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan 17239:Athula Nimalasiri Jayasinghe 16036:Richard Gotabhaya Senanayake 11737:Mahahitana Arachchige Daniel 9908:External Affairs and Defence 9693:External Affairs and Defence 9331:Prime ministers of Sri Lanka 8653:. 6 February 1989. p. 2 8649:. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 8308:. 7 October 1976. p. 36 8146:. 17 October 1980. p. 7 7883:. 25 March 1965. p. 20A 7809:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 7469:. London, England. p. 4 7312:Sims, Watson (11 May 1969). 7278:Sims, Watson (12 May 1974). 6921:. London, England. p. 8 6911:Rettie, John (24 May 1993). 6747:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 6530:Washington Post News Service 6528:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 6399:Monks, T. S. (26 May 1972). 6382:Leading Successfully in Asia 6304:Leading Successfully in Asia 6154:. London, England. p. 3 5620:DeVotta, Neil (April 2017). 5420:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 5284:. London, England. p. 7 5229:"Anomaa excels at Dhaka IFF" 4777:Government of Sri Lanka 2001 3688:Parliament of Sri Lanka 2018 2507: 1920:UN World Conference on Women 1881:, with the enactment of the 1581:Ceylon Petroleum Corporation 1367:majority in parliament, the 1270:Malaysia on its Independence 1029:. The family resided at the 932:first parliamentary election 7: 19671:Asian democratic socialists 19578:Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya 19573:Sri Lanka Sama Samaja Party 19552:Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 19299:1st National State Assembly 19051:James Peter Obeyesekere III 17535:Mohamed Ismail Anwar Ismail 17426:H. M. Wasantha Samarasinghe 16673:Appointed and National List 16193:Matarage Sirisena Amarasiri 15126:Aelian Mahanaga Nanayakkara 14835:Ratna Deshapriya Senanayake 13895:Matarage Sirisena Amarasiri 12709:Madduma Bandara Sethapenage 12595:Gunapala Tissakuttiarachchi 11884:Karunasinghe Thewarapperuma 9112:1962 Ceylonese coup attempt 9036:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 8970:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 8941:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 8069:"Leaders of the Opposition" 7990:. 10 April 1992. p. 17 7953:. 3 January 1986. p. 6 7876:The St. Louis Post-Dispatch 7606:. St. Petersburg, Florida. 6823:. Hong Kong. Archived from 6785:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 5958:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 5633:Global Centre for Pluralism 5631:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 3716:The St. Louis Post-Dispatch 2452: 2425: 2398: 2371: 2344: 2280:women, was passed in 2016. 2174:1994 parliamentary election 2045:International Monetary Fund 2016:Tamil Eelam Liberation Army 1984:President J. R. Jayawardene 1460:. When the police official 1240:1952 parliamentary election 784:) in 1960. She chaired the 778:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 119:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 10: 19802: 19781:Sri Lankan women diplomats 19731:People from British Ceylon 19691:Indian Peace Keeping Force 19229:Patrick de Silva Kularatne 18223:Gampaha Electoral District 17891:M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana 16436:Cholomondeley Goonewardene 16157:Mallikka Ellawala Ratwatte 16061:Dingiri Bandara Welagedara 15320:Cholomondeley Goonewardene 15010:Mallikka Ellawala Ratwatte 14300:Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi 13956:Don Edwin Malawaraarachchi 13732:Dingiri Bandara Welagedara 13690:Gamini Jayawickrama Perera 12858:Dickson Sarathchandra Dela 12838:Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi 12239:A.M. Munidasa Premachandra 12130:Berty Premalal Dissanayake 12036:Eliyathamby Ratnasabapathy 12016:Arunasalam Ponniah Selliah 12006:Eliyathamby Pararasasingam 11945:M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana 11301:Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi 10961:Asoka Weerasinghe de Silva 10708:Gamini Jayawickrama Perera 10574:Berty Premalal Dissanayake 9392:Junius Richard Jayewardene 8371:. 12 July 1990. p. 15 8306:United Press International 7838:"Climb Up then – Down Now" 7776:. 28 July 1962. p. 23 7772:. Hazelton, Pennsylvania. 7608:United Press International 7499:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 7104:Sri Lanka: A country study 6579:"Centennial retrospection" 6438:Current Biography Yearbook 6363:Colonies into Commonwealth 5455:The Democrat and Chronicle 5251:. Durham, North Carolina: 3850:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 2182:Minister without Portfolio 2120:Gampaha Electoral District 2088:1988 presidential election 2080:Indian Peace Keeping Force 1908:International Women's Year 1794: 1637: 1466:Patrick de Silva Kularatne 1445: 1268:While on a state visit to 1188:, the Cancer Society, the 1092: 1065:who proposed a union with 940:1994 presidential election 917:Indian Peace Keeping Force 905:1982 presidential election 19786:Sri Lankan social workers 19586: 19565: 19539: 19498: 19407: 19337: 19272: 19249:Anura Priyadharshana Yapa 19211: 19166: 19111: 19041: 18798:Aparekke Punnananda Thero 18359:Sardhatissa Sakalasooriya 18268: 18260:Samuel Dias Bandaranayake 18250:Samuel Dias Bandaranayake 18245:Paulis Peiris Jayawardena 18232: 18209: 17973: 17868:Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena 17783: 17675:Ellawala Medhananda Thero 17622: 17411:Ellawala Medhananda Thero 17364: 17196: 17050: 17043:*This list is unfinished. 17026: 17019:*This list is unfinished. 17002: 16993: 16936: 16929:*This list is unfinished. 16897: 16890:*This list is unfinished. 16863: 16856:*This list is unfinished. 16842: 16796: 16789:*This list is unfinished. 16752: 16692: 16683: 16593: 16383: 16312: 16182: 16069: 15977:D. M. Tilakaratna Bandara 15961: 15907: 15828: 15752: 15664:Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed 15623: 15577: 15457: 15240: 15176: 15101:Henry William Dissanayake 15060: 14954: 14853: 14792: 14706: 14637: 14554:Tamara Kumari Ilangaratne 14544:Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed 14508: 14466: 14375:Reginald V. Wijegunaratne 14149: 14068: 13878:Keerthilatha Abeywickrama 13862: 13745: 13715:Saddhatissa Wadigamangawa 13629: 13558: 13460: 13372: 13307:Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed 13217: 13159: 13056: 12984: 12966:Sardhatissa Sakalasooriya 12891: 12778: 12769: 12727: 12674: 12665: 12603: 12555: 12487: 12478: 12426:Athula Kularatne Attygale 12411: 12378:Samantha Devi Karunaratne 12353: 12344: 12292: 12259:Amara Piyaseeli Ratnayake 12204: 12195: 12153: 12100: 12091: 12049: 12031:Joseph George Rajenthiram 11981: 11972: 11935: 11897: 11854: 11845: 11798: 11760: 11722:Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed 11687: 11678: 11632: 11526: 11459: 11356: 11229: 11220: 11178: 11125: 11116: 11069:Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena 11059: 11004: 10941: 10932: 10865: 10807: 10798: 10746: 10738:Anura Priyadharshana Yapa 10718:Amara Piyaseeli Ratnayake 10658: 10649: 10607: 10554: 10545: 10498: 10467: 10458: 10421: 10383: 10340: 10331: 10274: 10236: 10193:Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed 10163: 10154: 10104: 9968: 9906: 9756: 9690: 9635: 9534: 9528:Leaders of the Opposition 9483: 9342: 9297: 9292:Links to related articles 9263: 9196: 9145: 9089: 9027: 8976: 8967: 8959: 8947: 8938: 8928: 8919: 8911: 8906: 8870:The Bandaranaike Ancestry 8751:. 23 July 1977. p. 2 8612:. Hartford, Connecticut. 8301:The Playground Daily News 8179:. Hartford, Connecticut. 7986:. Shreveport, Louisiana. 7843:The Sydney Morning Herald 7640:The Sydney Morning Herald 7319:The Lansing State Journal 7285:The Battle Creek Enquirer 7145:Saha, Santosh C. (1999). 7070:The Lansing State Journal 6846:dangerouswomenproject.org 6405:The Sydney Morning Herald 6380:Meegama, Indrani (2003). 5889:Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka 4252:10.1017/S0026749X0000634X 4184:The Playground Daily News 4033:The Sydney Morning Herald 3405:The Sydney Morning Herald 2337: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2310: 1808:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 1594:and replaced it with the 992:Jayatilaka Cudah Ratwatte 859:population, and with the 765: 757: 743: 733: 716: 690: 654: 644: 627: 600: 595: 591: 575: 563: 552: 544: 534: 522: 510: 499: 476: 465: 457: 453: 449: 442: 438: 428: 416: 405: 397: 387: 377: 367: 356: 344: 332: 309: 298: 290: 280: 270: 251: 243: 232: 220: 208: 200: 189: 178: 167: 155: 145: 135: 124: 117: 113: 101: 88: 81: 19771:Women opposition leaders 19686:Female foreign ministers 19681:Female defence ministers 19540:Factions & spin offs 19506:Mahajana Eksath Peramuna 19364:Sirimavo Bandaranaike II 19349:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 19259:Rohana Lakshman Piyadasa 19178:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 19046:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 18963:Sudarshani Fernandopulle 18823:Athuraliye Rathana Thero 18813:Sudarshani Fernandopulle 18772:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 18614:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 18429:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 18304:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 18233:One–member (1947 – 1989) 18140:Athuraliye Rathana Thero 17853:Jayampathy Wickramaratne 17823:Athuraliye Rathana Thero 17755:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 17710:Janaka Priyantha Bandara 17650:Anura Kumara Dissanayake 17477:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 17234:Anura Kumara Dissanayake 16981:Semage Salman Kulatileke 16920:Savumiamoorthy Thondaman 16886:Savumiamoorthy Thondaman 16626:Savumiamoorthy Thondaman 16585:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 16328:K. Y. M. Wijeratne Banda 16125:Dharmadasa Wanniarachchi 15815:Abdul Lathiff Sinnalebbe 15610:Leader of the Opposition 15449:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 15197:K. Y. M. Wijeratne Banda 15042:Dharmadasa Wanniarachchi 14495:Leader of the Opposition 14350:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 14048:Dayananda Wickremasinghe 14036:Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena 13873:Keerthisena Abeywickrama 13400:Ranganayaki Pathmanathan 13342:Savumiamoorthy Thondaman 13200:Leader of the Opposition 12956:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 12643:Dayananda Wickremasinghe 12446:Helen Mahattaya Liyanage 12269:Herath Banda Wanninayaka 12163:Seid Ahamed Abdul Majeed 11665:Leader of the Opposition 11514:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 11431:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 10533:Premaratnage Sumathipala 10365:Chandradasa Galappaththi 10266:Janaka Bandara Tennakoon 10141:Leader of the Opposition 10135:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 9544:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 9437:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 9422:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 9362:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 9206:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 8981:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 8922:Prime Minister of Ceylon 8777:Sri Lanka Year Book 1975 8714:. 3 May 1993. p. 10 8396:"Sessions of Parliament" 7610:. 23 May 1972. p. 3 7506:. 28 May 1970. p. 2 7031:(1). Oluvil, Sri Lanka: 7016:Riswan, M. (June 2014). 6974:"Bandaranaike, Sirimavo" 6493:"SWRD's vision lives on" 6434:"Bandaranaike, Sirimavo" 5986:Jensen, Jane S. (2008). 5387:. In Harris, Ian (ed.). 4886:The Daily Sitka Sentinel 2466: 2055:-generating facilities. 1993:Sri Lanka People's Party 1947:Party leader (1977–1988) 1698:Leader of the Opposition 1690:House of Representatives 1259:Mahajana Eksath Peramuna 1213:House of Representatives 936:Leader of the Opposition 833:Leader of the Opposition 809:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 293:Leader of the Opposition 162:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 89: 19557:New Lanka Freedom Party 19359:Sirimavo Bandaranaike I 19104:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 18893:Sarath Kumara Gunaratna 18782:Kolonnawe Sri Sumangala 18737:Sripathi Sooriyarachchi 18689:Sarath Kumara Gunaratna 18349:Ariyarathna Jayathilaka 18100:Ranjith Madduma Bandara 17945:Shanthi Sriskantharajah 17587:Seyed Ali Zahir Moulana 17582:Ramalingam Chandrasekar 17399:E. A. D. C. Weerasekera 17326:Ramalingam Chandrasekar 16915:Robert Singleton-Salmon 16881:Robert Singleton-Salmon 16829:Robert Singleton-Salmon 16775:Robert Singleton-Salmon 16710:Robert Singleton-Salmon 16705:Francis Huntly Griffith 16560:M. P. de Z. Siriwardena 16394:Felix Dias Bandaranaike 16046:Tikiri Banda Subasinghe 15734:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 15634:George Abeyagoonasekera 15412:M. P. de Z. Siriwardena 15256:Felix Dias Bandaranaike 14911:Tikiri Banda Subasinghe 14241:Indradasa Hettiarachchi 14031:Harshanath Wanigasekera 13885:Sumanadasa Abeywickrama 13665:J. A. D. S. R. Jayakody 13388:Ahamed Rizvi Sinnalebbe 13364:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 13302:K. W. R. M. Ekananayake 13297:W. M. P. B. Dissanayake 13228:George Abeyagoonasekera 13014:Indradasa Hettiarachchi 12994:Pathirage Don Abeyratne 12936:Ariyarathna Jayathilaka 12803:Nimal Siripala de Silva 12747:Ranjith Madduma Bandara 12302:Harindra Jayanthi Corea 12110:Janak Mahendra Adhikari 11991:Sebastiyampillai Edward 11960:Sivapragasam Ratnarajah 11747:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 11655:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 11261:Nimal Siripala de Silva 11193:Ranjith Madduma Bandara 10986:H. G. N. P. Kariyawasam 10398:Seyed Ali Zahir Moulana 10228:Ediriweera Weerawardena 9402:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 8747:. Baltimore, Maryland. 8651:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 8478:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 8451:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 8424:"Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 8404:Parliament of Sri Lanka 8341:Parliament of Sri Lanka 8105:. Baltimore, Maryland. 8077:Parliament of Sri Lanka 8049:Parliament of Sri Lanka 7879:. St. Louis, Missouri. 7737:. Fort Myers, Florida. 7130:Oxford University Press 5615:(subscription required) 5611:Oxford University Press 5587:Oxford University Press 5458:. Rochester, New York. 5308:Ayivan, Vikṭar (2007). 2449:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2422:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2395:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2368:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2341:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2153:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 1848:National State Assembly 1840:Commonwealth of Nations 1741:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 1712:Second term (1970–1977) 1664:led by the press baron 1604:Revolutionary Socialist 1384:Felix Dias Bandaranaike 1347:Citizenship Act of 1948 1236:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 1079:State Council of Ceylon 978:, a native headman, of 865:Citizenship Act of 1948 786:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 400:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 319:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 19516:People's Alliance (PA) 18791:Alawwe Nandaloka Thero 18529:Sarathchandra Peramuna 17705:J. R. P. Suriyapperuma 17484:Joseph Pararajasingham 17448:Ismail Mohammed Quddus 16969:Chelliah Kumarasuriyar 16461:S. de Silva Jayasinghe 16203:Wijeyananda Dahanayake 16002:M. H. M. Naina Marikar 15997:I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle 15963:North Western Province 15943:Maithripala Senanayake 15909:North Central Province 15849:S. J. V. Chelvanayakam 15495:Chelliah Kumarasuriyar 15444:Herbert Wickramasinghe 15232:D. D. E. Wickremaratne 15076:Wijeyananda Dahanayake 14965:B. A. P. B. Balasuriya 14855:North Western Province 14830:Maithripala Senanayake 14794:North Central Province 14739:S. J. V. Chelvanayakam 14273:Ariyaratne Jayatillake 14256:S. de Silva Jayasinghe 14141:Samaraweera Weerawanni 13983:Daya Sepali Senadheera 13978:Bandulahewa Senadheera 13927:Wijeyananda Dahanayake 13771:Chandrasekera Gankanda 13680:M. H. M. Naina Marikar 13631:North Western Province 13616:Maithripala Senanayake 13560:North Central Province 12883:Kingsley Wickramaratne 12719:Samaraweera Weerawanni 12638:Hewagampolage Sirisena 12542:Hemakumara Nanayakkara 12537:Buddhika Kurukularatne 12441:Chandrasekara Gankande 12197:North Western Province 12135:Lal Dharmapriya Gamage 12093:North Central Province 12074:Rasamanohari Pulendran 12021:Kanapathy Selvanayagam 11996:Thambu Loganathapillai 11955:Konamalai Mathavarajah 11808:Tissa Abeyagoonasekera 11670:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 11494:Ediriweera Premarathna 11343:Kingsley Wickramaratne 11286:Karunasena Kodituwakku 11256:Nawalaage Benet Cooray 11251:Srimani Athulathmudali 11170:Samaraweera Weerawanni 10920:Pavithra Wanniarachchi 10683:Jayadeva Chandrawansha 10651:North Western Province 10547:North Central Province 10518:Rasamanohari Pulendran 10477:Atputharajah Nadarajah 10403:Joseph Pararajasingham 10284:Tissa Abhayagunasekara 10261:Vidana Gamage Jinadasa 10213:Wilson Kuruppuarachchi 9367:Wijeyananda Dahanayake 9347:Don Stephen Senanayake 7350:Skard, Torild (2015). 6501:. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 5609: – via 5197:Sala & Lahiri 2018 5172:, p. 16 & 17. 5160:, p. 14 & 15. 4594:Ross & Savada 1990 4458:Ross & Savada 1990 4431:Ross & Savada 1990 4234:Peiris, G. H. (1978). 4151:Ross & Savada 1990 4119:Ross & Savada 1990 4092:Ross & Savada 1990 2234:parliamentary election 2225: 2210:President of Sri Lanka 2192:Third term (1994–2000) 2162:People's Alliance (PA) 2107: 1941:1977 general elections 1933:Vaddukoddai Resolution 1792: 1732: 1504: 1363: 1340:Though there had been 1317: 1285:Wijeyananda Dahanayake 1250: 1107: 955: 946:Early life (1916–1940) 875:in 1962, as well as a 801:English-medium schools 795:Born into a Sinhalese 19566:Related organisations 19234:Dharmasiri Senanayake 19193:Chandrika Kumaratunga 19188:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 19056:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 19031:Sri Lankan Parliament 18983:Lasantha Alagiyawanna 18848:Lasantha Alagiyawanna 18727:Lasantha Alagiyawanna 18711:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 18701:Joseph Michael Perera 18609:Suranimala Rajapaksha 18579:Joseph Michael Perera 18574:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 18539:Suranimala Rajapaksha 18524:Joseph Michael Perera 18474:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 18414:Suranimala Rajapaksha 18389:Joseph Michael Perera 18379:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 18369:Chandrika Kumaratunga 18334:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 18289:Joseph Michael Perera 18279:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 18240:Don David Karunaratne 18199:Sri Lankan Parliament 18135:Selvarasa Gajenthiran 18115:Imthiaz Bakeer Markar 17903:M. L. A. M. Hizbullah 17715:Joseph Michael Perera 17690:Gitanjana Gunawardena 17609:W. P. S. Pushpakumara 17604:V. Puththirasigamoney 17569:Philipps Sri Liyanage 17443:Hussein Ahamed Bhaila 17421:Gitanjana Gunawardena 17404:Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe 17356:V. Puththirasigamoney 17178:Somaweera Chandrasiri 17039:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 16744:Sidney Arnold Pakeman 16727:John William Oldfield 16722:James Aubrey Martensz 16677:Sri Lankan Parliament 16575:S. K. K. Suriarachchi 16456:D. Shelton Jayasinghe 16414:Somaweera Chandrasiri 16404:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 16257:Montague Jayawickrama 16169:Dhanapala Weerasekera 16071:Sabaragamuwa Province 15953:Leelaratne Wijesinghe 15615:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 15434:S. K. K. Suriarachchi 15390:Joseph Michael Perera 15330:Vivienne Goonewardene 15281:Somaweera Chandrasiri 15261:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 15153:Senapala Samarasekera 15071:Sumanapala Dahanayake 15047:Dhanapala Weerasekera 14975:Piyadasa Harischandra 14956:Sabaragamuwa Province 14845:Leelaratne Wijesinghe 14489:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 14365:Edmund Samarawickrema 14360:Senaraja Samaranayake 14325:Joseph Michael Perera 14251:D. Shelton Jayasinghe 14234:Jayakody Kamalawarana 14217:Premaratne Gunasekera 14177:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 14160:Lalith Athulathmudali 13951:Rupasena Karunatilake 13946:Montague Jayawickrama 13747:Sabaragamuwa Province 13621:Dayaratne Walagambahu 13248:J. G. Wijeratne Banda 13082:Tellipalai Rajaratnam 13024:Imthiaz Bakeer Markar 12946:Joseph Michael Perera 12921:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 12911:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 12818:Premaratne Gunasekera 12788:Lalith Athulathmudali 12752:Gunavathi Dissanayake 12648:Ranjan Wijayawardhana 12618:Madurapala Ediriweera 12393:Dharmasiri Senanayake 12388:Chandradasa Ranatunga 12373:Dharmadewa Jayasinghe 12346:Sabaragamuwa Province 12307:Sujatha Dharmawardana 11917:M. L. A. M. Hizbullah 11912:Alathipody Gunaseelan 11775:Nandimithra Ekanayake 11752:Premachandra Wijesiri 11537:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 11474:Imthiaz Bakeer Markar 11436:Suranimala Rajapaksha 11421:Joseph Michael Perera 11376:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 11371:Chandrika Kumaratunga 11328:Gunasekara Premaratne 11084:Chandrasiri Gajadeera 10956:M. U. S. D. Amarasiri 10900:Susantha Punchinilame 10885:U. L. Heenmahaththaya 10800:Sabaragamuwa Province 10713:Munidasa Premachandra 10487:Rajendran Ramamoorthy 10482:Murugesu Chandrakumar 10393:M. L. A. M. Hizbullah 10251:Nandimithra Ekanayake 10223:Irajarathnan Sivasamy 10131:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 10127:Chandrika Kumaratunga 9584:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 9564:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 9417:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 9412:Chandrika Kumaratunga 9387:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 9377:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 9248:Chandrika Kumaratunga 9242:Sunethra Bandaranaike 9122:1971 JVP insurrection 9021:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 8963:Chandrika Kumaratunga 8865:The Ratwatte Ancestry 7700:. Anniston, Alabama. 7415:The Colombo Telegraph 7322:. Lansing, Michigan. 7120:Rowan, F. C. (1971). 7073:. Lansing, Michigan. 6947:"Sirima Bandaranaike" 6652:. Paducah, Kentucky. 6556:Omar, Imtiaz (1996). 5796:The Gazette-Telegraph 5393:Bloomsbury Publishing 5253:Duke University Press 4502:The Los Angeles Times 3823:Jayaweera, Sanjeewa. 2223: 2198:presidential election 2131:Lalith Athulathmudali 2112:1989 general election 2105: 2075:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 1832:Republic of Sri Lanka 1797:1971 JVP insurrection 1790: 1719: 1666:Esmond Wickremesinghe 1569:Indian Prime Minister 1502: 1361: 1315: 1300:and a second general 1248: 1225:United National Party 1209:self-governing status 1126:(1945), were born at 1102: 1093:Further information: 953: 790:Chandrika Kumaratunga 770:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 434:Chandrika Kumaratunga 151:Chandrika Kumaratunga 140:Chandrika Kumaratunga 83:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 19244:Maithripala Sirisena 19203:Maithripala Sirisena 18863:Jayalath Jayawardena 18706:Jayalath Jayawardena 18680:Siripala Amarasinghe 18589:Olitha Premathiratne 18569:Jayalath Jayawardena 18494:Jayalath Jayawardena 18299:Ranil Wickremesinghe 18145:Ranil Wickremesinghe 18105:Mayantha Dissanayake 18048:Yadamini Gunawardena 18013:Jayantha Weerasinghe 17996:Ajith Nivard Cabraal 17960:Thilanga Sumathipala 17913:Malik Samarawickrama 17908:Mahinda Samarasinghe 17858:K. Thurairetnasingam 17592:M. Mohamed Musthaffa 17523:Raseen Mohammed Imam 17377:Abdul Baiz Kamardeen 17294:K. Thurairetnasingam 17264:Jayasundera Wijekoon 17224:A. R. M. Abdul Cader 16976:M. D. S. Jayawardene 16717:George Roland Whitby 16580:Stanley Tillekeratne 16543:Ranasinghe Premadasa 16471:M. D. H. Jayawardena 16370:C. P. J. Seneviratne 16304:S. A. Wickramasinghe 16299:Percy Wickremasinghe 16147:Abeyratne Pilapitiya 15859:S. Kathiravelupillai 15795:M. E. H. Mohamed Ali 15709:Hemachandra Sirisena 15470:M. D. S. Jayawardene 15439:Stanley Tillekeratne 15402:Ranasinghe Premadasa 15286:Dharmasena Attygalle 15251:Kusala Abhayawardana 15168:S. A. Wickramasinghe 15158:Edirisuriya Tennyson 15096:Weerasinghe de Silva 14995:Vasudeva Nanayakkara 14990:Sarath Muttetuwegama 14985:V. T. G. Karunaratne 14931:D. P. Wickramasinghe 14869:M. H. Naina Marikkar 14754:S. Kathiravelupillai 14594:Hemachandra Sirisena 14477:Stanley Tillekeratne 14370:Ranil Wickremesinghe 14340:Ranasinghe Premadasa 14278:M. D. H. Jayawardena 14192:Anandatissa de Alwis 14165:Dharmasena Attygalle 14134:Lakshman Senewiratne 14129:C. P. J. Seneviratne 14114:W. J. M. Lokubandara 14094:R. M. Punchi Bandara 14053:E. D. Wickrematilaka 14043:Jinadasa Weerasinghe 14019:Somaratne Asokaweera 14002:Raitor Thilakasekara 13854:Nissanka Wijeyeratne 13849:A. K. D. Wanigaratne 13827:Sarath Muttetuwegama 13822:Abeyratne Pilapitiya 13805:Wimal Wickramasinghe 13486:S. Kathiravelupillai 13383:M. L. Ahamed Fareeth 13194:Ranasinghe Premadasa 13170:Anandatissa de Alwis 13044:Punsiri Samaranayake 13004:Mervin Joseph Cooray 12971:Ranil Wickremesinghe 12878:Stanley Tillekeratne 12853:Nimal Ransiri Peiris 12848:Jinadasa Niyathapala 12714:Edwin Wickramarathne 12704:Lakshman Senewiratne 12699:Ravindra Samaraweera 12689:W. J. M. Lokubandara 12580:Cyril Madduma Baduge 12502:Nandimithra de Soyza 12466:Wimal Wickramasinghe 12456:Vasudeva Nanayakkara 12332:Ashoka Wadigamangawa 12183:C. A. Suriyaarachchi 12178:Maithripala Sirisena 12011:Suresh Premachandran 11707:A. R. M. Abdul Cader 11659:Ranil Wickremesinghe 11504:Mahinda Samarasinghe 11348:Ranil Wickremesinghe 11333:Amal Senalankadikara 11291:Jeewan Kumaranatunga 11239:Ossie Abeygunasekera 11160:Lakshman Senewiratne 11155:Ravindra Samaraweera 11135:W. J. M. Lokubandara 10981:Nandadasa Gunasinghe 10895:Vasudeva Nanayakkara 10637:Maithripala Sirisena 10183:A. R. M. Abdul Cader 10146:Ranil Wickremesinghe 9467:Ranil Wickremesinghe 9457:Ranil Wickremesinghe 9447:Ranil Wickremesinghe 9442:Disanayaka Jayaratne 9427:Ranil Wickremesinghe 9407:Ranil Wickremesinghe 9397:Ranasinghe Premadasa 8707:Daily Sitka Sentinel 8609:The Hartford Courant 8367:. St. George, Utah. 8176:The Hartford Courant 8079:. 8 September 2015. 7770:The Standard-Speaker 7502:. Honolulu, Hawaii. 7356:. Bristol, England: 6852:on 22 September 2017 6442:H. W. Wilson Company 6192:on 11 September 2018 5910:Sri Lanka: Tax Guide 5613:'s Reference Online 5496:H. W. Wilson Company 5395:. pp. 173–193. 5227:(12 February 2023). 4728:, pp. 532, 541. 4547:The Hartford Courant 4240:Modern Asian Studies 3593:Kanapathipillai 2009 3465:The Standard-Speaker 3378:The Hartford Courant 3139:Kanapathipillai 2009 3127:Kanapathipillai 2009 2116:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2092:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2024:Arumugam Thiagarajah 1963:with a French-style 1961:parliamentary system 1872:farming cooperatives 1830:was replaced by the 1654:Srimavo-Shastri Pact 1592:Ceylon Civil Service 1553:United Arab Republic 1538:Non-Aligned Movement 1503:Bandaranaike in 1961 1197:psychiatric hospital 1164:University of London 1039:Ferguson High School 924:Ranasinghe Premadasa 679:; died 661:Solomon Bandaranaike 324:Ranil Wickremesinghe 95:சிறிமா பண்டாரநாயக்கே 19656:Bandaranaike family 19264:Dayasiri Jayasekara 19254:Duminda Dissanayake 19212:General-Secretaries 18953:Kavinda Jayawardena 18923:Harshana Rajakaruna 18878:Wasantha Senanayake 18504:Sarath Keerthiratne 18469:Susil Premajayantha 18329:Mahindra Wijerathna 18033:Gevindu Kumaratunga 18018:Manjula Dissanayake 17670:Dullas Alahapperuma 17655:D. E. W. Gunasekera 17506:Dullas Alahapperuma 17501:Lakshman Kadirgamar 17394:D. E. W. Gunasekera 17382:Basheer Segu Dawood 17274:Lakshman Kadirgamar 17244:Basheer Segu Dawood 17103:Lakshman Kadirgamar 17078:Basheer Segu Dawood 16621:R. Singleton-Salmon 16513:Mangala Moonesinghe 16486:Abdul Bakeer Markar 16441:Leslie Goonewardene 16424:T. Quintin Fernando 16399:S. D. Bandaranayake 16242:Charles Edirisuriya 16095:D. F. Hettiarachchi 16085:Dhanapala Attygalle 16051:Mudiyanse Tennakoon 15864:E. M. V. Naganathan 15370:Mangala Moonesinghe 15325:Leslie Goonewardene 15032:Athauda Seneviratne 14936:M. A. J. Wijesinghe 14916:Mudiyanse Tennakoon 14881:Augustheenu Fonseka 14305:Abdul Bakeer Markar 14295:Merrill Kariyawasam 14261:Sunethra Ranasinghe 14182:S. D. Bandaranayake 14058:Amarasiri Dodangoda 14007:M. H. K. Jagathsena 13939:K. Ananda Kularatne 13844:Wasantha Udayaratne 13720:Asoka Wadigamangawa 13705:Kalubanda Ratnayake 13574:K. D. M. C. Bandara 13442:Abdul Rasak Mansoor 13427:H. D. L. Leelaratne 13280:Rupa Sriyani Daniel 13174:Abdul Bakeer Markar 13067:Rupa Sriyani Daniel 13034:Mangala Moonesinghe 12976:Mahindra Wijerathna 12868:Sunethra Ranasinghe 12823:Bandula Gunawardane 12684:Chandra Karunaratne 12628:Mangala Samaraweera 12517:Vincent Jayawardene 12507:Amarasiri Dodangoda 12398:Athauda Seneviratne 12254:Jayasena Rajakaruna 12125:Chandrasoma Bandara 11742:Yasaratne Tennakoon 11712:Chandraman de Silva 11542:Lakshman Kadirgamar 11484:Thilak Karunarathna 11208:Jagath Pushpakumara 11094:Mangala Samaraweera 11074:Dullas Alahapperuma 11044:J. P. V. Vipulaguna 10966:Amarasiri Dodangoda 10905:Jayatissa Ranaweera 10847:Athauda Seneviratne 10842:H. R. J. Podinilame 10786:Asoka Wadigamangawa 10733:D.P. Wickramasinghe 10723:Jayasena Rajakaruna 10698:H.M.A. Loku Bandara 10688:Salinda Dissanayake 10673:D. M. Bandaranayake 10599:A. H. B. Semasinghe 10594:Shantha Premarathna 10569:Chandrasoma Bandara 10413:K. Thurairajasingam 10309:Suppaiah Sathasivam 10074:10th Parliament of 9137:Kumaratunga cabinet 9117:Sirima–Shastri Pact 8429:The Daily Telegraph 8410:on 10 November 2017 8347:on 15 November 2018 8142:. London, England. 8055:on 15 November 2018 8027:on 11 November 2018 7908:"Defector rewarded" 7811:The London Observer 7603:The Tampa Bay Times 7539:. London, England. 7531:"Bandaranaike wins" 7240:Inter Press Service 7128:. London, England: 7050:on 19 February 2018 6687:The Capital Journal 6288:on 20 November 2018 6079:on 25 February 2018 6025:on 26 December 2017 5585:. Oxford, England: 5391:. London, England: 5311:The Queen of Deceit 5124:, pp. 303–306. 4989:, pp. 422–423. 4953:, pp. 416–417. 4740:, pp. 547–548. 4704:, pp. 518–519. 4644:, pp. 410–411. 4445:, pp. 158–159. 4290:, pp. 322–323. 4105:The Tampa Bay Times 4070:, pp. 275–276. 4005:, pp. 274–275. 3952:, pp. 270–271. 3908:, pp. 321–322. 3827:. Colombo Telegraph 3105:, pp. 171–173. 2853:, pp. 170–171. 2805:The Daily Telegraph 2307: 1965:presidential system 1935:was adopted by the 1931:. In May 1976, the 1816:Ceylon's small army 1765:The Asia Foundation 1650:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1640:Sirima–Shastri Pact 1255:Sir John Kotelawala 1221:Leader of the House 1172:Lanka Mahila Samiti 1162:, and Anura at the 1160:University of Paris 1158:, Chandrika at the 1118:. Their daughters, 1095:Bandaranaike family 889:Non-Aligned Nations 738:Bandaranaike family 444:Parliamentary roles 259:Oliver Goonetilleke 91:සිරිමාවෝ බණ්ඩාරනායක 19408:Party institutions 19224:Badi-ud-din Mahmud 19123:Sinhala Maha Sabha 18968:Chathura Senaratne 18933:Ajith Mannapperuma 18928:Prasanna Ranaweera 18903:Prasanna Ranatunga 18888:Pandu Bandaranaike 18853:Sarana Gunawardena 18833:Upeksha Swarnamali 18767:Pandu Bandaranaike 18673:Sarana Gunawardena 18664:Anura Bandaranaike 18624:Ravindra Randeniya 18619:Sarana Gunawardena 18594:Pandu Bandaranaike 18559:Anura Bandaranaike 18544:Ananda Moonasinghe 18519:Lionel Gunawardena 18489:Pandu Bandaranaike 18479:Anura Bandaranaike 18439:Lionel Gunawardena 18434:Jinadasa Nandasena 18324:Donald Dissanayake 18284:Anura Bandaranaike 18220:Current District: 18150:Vajira Abeywardena 18125:Harini Amarasuriya 18110:Eran Wickramaratne 17991:Sagara Kariyawasam 17918:Malith Jayathilake 17813:Angajan Ramanathan 17680:Eran Wickramaratne 17513:M. H. Cegu Isadean 17301:Mahinda Amaraweera 17289:M. Sivasithamparam 17279:M. H. Cegu Isadean 17158:Ravindra Randeniya 17113:M. N. Abdul Majeed 17108:Leslie Gunawardana 16994:National List (29) 16954:Badi-ud-din Mahmud 16876:Badi-ud-din Mahmud 16548:D. S. Samarasinghe 16528:K. D. David Perera 16506:Colvin R. de Silva 16446:Philip Gunawardena 16419:M. Ruskin Fernando 16323:W. P. G. Ariyadasa 16289:Edwin Tillekeratne 16282:Albert Kariyawasam 16277:R. G. Samaranayake 16105:P. B. G. Kalugalla 16080:M. L. M. Aboosally 16024:R. R. W. Rajapakse 15948:P. M. K. Tennakoon 15894:T. Sivasithamparam 15889:M. Sivasithamparam 15820:Senerath Somaratne 15810:S. M. Rasamanickam 15790:S. M. Manickarajah 15785:M. A. Abdul Majeed 15780:A. L. Abdul Majeed 15719:Aloysius Weerakoon 15555:6th Parliament of 15480:Badi-ud-din Mahmud 15407:Wilfred Senanayake 15335:Chandra Gunasekera 15298:Colvin R. de Silva 15192:W. P. G. Ariyadasa 15136:Lakshman Rajapaksa 15116:Albert Kariyawasam 15015:Seetha Seneviratne 14980:P. B. G. Kalugalla 14906:G. W. Samarasinghe 14896:S. D. R. Jayaratne 14886:Maithripala Herath 14840:P. M. K. Tennakoon 14688:Senerath Somaratne 14683:P. R. Selvanayagam 14663:M. A. Abdul Majeed 14658:A. L. Abdul Majeed 14599:Piyasena Tennakoon 14574:Hector Kobbekaduwa 14529:Gamini Dissanayake 14524:P. G. Ariyatillake 14444:7th Parliament of 14392:Mahendra Wijeratne 14355:R. G. Samaranayake 14222:Dinesh Gunawardena 14197:N. Denzil Fernando 14026:Norman Waidyaratna 14014:Edwin Tillekeratne 13915:P. S. Galappaththi 13834:G. V. Punchinilame 13756:M. L. M. Aboosally 13737:Ukkubanda Wijekoon 13695:G. M. Premachandra 13675:H. M. A. Lokubanda 13670:Lionel Jayatilleke 13591:A. D. B. Ekanayake 13538:Neelan Tiruchelvam 13533:T. Thirunavukarasu 13528:P. S. Soosaithasan 13523:T. Sivasithamparam 13518:M. Sivasithamparam 13437:M. A. Abdul Majeed 13422:M. A. M. Jalaldeen 13292:Gamini Dissanayake 13287:Ananda Dassanayake 13258:Anura Bandaranaike 13209:Anura Bandaranaike 13137:8th Parliament of 13019:Thilak Karunaratne 12916:Donald Dissanayake 12906:Anura Bandaranaike 12828:Dinesh Gunawardena 12653:Mahinda Wijesekara 12527:Rupa Karunathilake 12421:M. L. M. Aboosally 12322:S. D. R. Jayaratne 12284:Ukkubanda Wijekoon 12244:G. M. Premachandra 12168:Nelson Paththinige 12064:S. S. M. Abu Bakar 12059:Innasimuthu Alfred 11823:Gamini Dissanayake 11813:Ananda Dassanayake 11717:Harindra Dunuwille 11602:9th Parliament of 11547:Neelan Tiruchelvam 11406:Jinadasa Nandasena 11386:Lionel Gunawardena 11281:Indika Gunawardena 11099:Mahinda Wijesekara 11089:E. A. Samarasinghe 11049:Nihal Galappaththi 11034:Nirupama Rajapaksa 11014:Mahinda Amaraweera 10991:Rupa Karunathilake 10976:Sarath Gunawardena 10951:Vajira Abeywardena 10890:K. D. Nanda Mathew 10832:P. B. G. Kalugalla 10817:Jagath Balasooriya 10781:S. D. R. Jayaratne 10589:Tissa Karalliyadde 10508:S. S. M. Abu Bakar 10436:M. N. Abdul Majeed 10319:Arumugam Thondaman 10218:Anuruddha Ratwatte 10188:Gamini Dissanayake 9477:Harini Amarasuriya 9472:Dinesh Gunawardena 9254:Anura Bandaranaike 9224:Barnes Ratwatte II 9132:Sirima–Gandhi Pact 8952:Junius Jayewardene 8907:Political offices 8816:on 20 October 2018 8590:on 29 October 2018 8512:on 29 October 2018 8365:The Daily Spectrum 8273:slelections.gov.lk 8243:slelections.gov.lk 7806:The Calgary Herald 7584:on 4 November 2018 7573:The New York Times 7421:on 1 November 2018 7246:on 7 November 2018 7132:. pp. 58–59. 6744:The Calgary Herald 6614:. El Paso, Texas. 6591:on 29 October 2018 6525:The Calgary Herald 6444:. pp. 23–25. 6247:The Ottawa Journal 6243:The New York Times 5994:Palgrave Macmillan 5939:has generic name ( 5776:on 29 October 2018 5751:on 1 November 2018 5662:The New York Times 5642:on 1 November 2018 5498:. pp. 26–27. 5417:The Calgary Herald 4790:The Daily Spectrum 4164:The New York Times 4134:Bartholomeusz 2010 3546:The Calgary Herald 2439:1989 parliamentary 2385:1977 parliamentary 2358:1970 parliamentary 2329:1965 parliamentary 2305: 2254:Socialist policies 2226: 2202:Gamini Dissanayake 2135:Gamini Dissanayake 2108: 1997:Vijaya Kumaratunga 1995:with her husband, 1969:fundamental rights 1953:Colombo High Court 1906:In recognition of 1863:authoritarian rule 1844:Queen Elizabeth II 1793: 1733: 1730:Anura Bandaranaike 1520:in London and the 1505: 1462:Stanley Senanayake 1426:state of emergency 1422:civil disobedience 1364: 1318: 1298:vote of confidence 1251: 1205:Easter Sunday Raid 1108: 1004:Kandyan Convention 1000:Sinhalese monarchs 956: 848:Dominion of Ceylon 825:July 1960 election 782:Dominion of Ceylon 351:Gamini Dissanayake 339:Anura Bandaranaike 19608: 19607: 19602: 19601: 19239:S. B. Dissanayake 19219:Bernard Aluwihare 19198:Mahinda Rajapaksa 19069: 19068: 19061:Lakshman Jayakody 18996: 18995: 18978:Duleep Wijesekera 18973:Edward Gunasekara 18918:Ruwan Wijewardene 18908:Ranjan Ramanayake 18900:(2015 – Present): 18873:Duleep Wijesekera 18828:Ruwan Wijewardene 18777:Edward Gunasekara 18720:Duleep Wijesekera 18604:Edward Gunasekara 18514:Edward Gunasekara 18409:Athula Nimalasiri 18394:Lakshman Jayakody 18384:Wijayapala Mendis 18319:Wijayapala Mendis 18314:Lakshman Jayakody 18164: 18163: 18160: 18159: 18068:Jayantha Ketagoda 18063:Seetha Arambepola 18038:A. J. M. Muzammil 18001:Jayantha Ketagoda 17955:Sunil Handunnetti 17923:S. B. Dissanayake 17843:Faiszer Musthapha 17833:D. M. Swaminathan 17750:Ramaiah Yogarajan 17725:M. A. Sumanthiran 17720:Kamala Ranathunga 17665:D. M. Swaminathan 17575:Mohamed Mussammil 17557:Champika Ranawaka 17547:Navin Dissanayake 17518:M. K. Eelaventhan 17489:C. Chandrakanthan 17460:J. A. Mary Lucida 17336:S. B. Dissanayake 17306:Mohamed Musthaffa 17188:Wijayapala Mendis 17163:Rizzwi Sinnalebbe 16989: 16988: 16964:M. C. Subramaniam 16785:S. P. Vythilingam 16639: 16638: 16570:V. A. Sugathadasa 16553:T. B. Ilangaratne 16491:Wijayapala Mendis 16476:J. R. Jayewardene 16466:Gamini Jayasuriya 16451:Lakshman Jayakody 16365:Percy Samaraweera 16223:Lakshman de Silva 16213:A. D. S. de Silva 16184:Southern Province 16174:P. B. Wijesundara 16164:Dudley Senanayake 16152:Clifford Ratwatte 16115:Asoka Karunaratne 16110:Wimala Kannangara 16090:C. R. Beligammana 16056:U. B. Wanninayake 16029:Leticia Rajapakse 15933:R. B. Ratnamalala 15879:G. G. Ponnambalam 15830:Northern Province 15763:K. W. Devanayagam 15729:Edmund Wijesuriya 15659:L. B. Dassanayake 15649:W. M. G. T. Banda 15639:S. S. Abeysundara 15604:Dudley Senanayake 15511: 15510: 15490:M. C. Subramaniam 15422:V. A. Sugathadasa 15355:J. R. Jayewardene 15350:Bonnie Jayasuriya 15345:Lakshman Jayakody 15340:T. B. Ilangaratne 15308:Wijayapala Mendis 15293:Wimalasiri de Mel 15222:S. A. S. Somapala 15217:A. M. Jayawardena 15148:Don Roy Rajapakse 15143:Mahinda Rajapaksa 15111:Panini Ilangakoon 15062:Southern Province 15037:W. A. A. Sirisena 15025:Rukman Senanayake 15020:Dudley Senanayake 14864:S. M. Asenkudhoos 14813:R. B. Ratnamalala 14774:X. M. Sellathambu 14729:V. Anandasangaree 14708:Northern Province 14653:K. W. Devanayagam 14619:J. D. Weerasekera 14569:U. P. Y. Jinadasa 14564:T. B. Jayasundera 14519:M. S. Aluthgamage 14500:J. R. Jayewardene 14400: 14399: 14315:Wijayapala Mendis 14283:J. R. Jayewardene 14268:Gamini Jayasuriya 14212:Bennet Gunasekera 14124:Percy Samaraweera 14119:D. Vincent Perera 14104:W. M. Karunaratne 14099:R. M. Karunaratne 13995:G. V. S. de Silva 13890:Richard Pathirana 13864:Southern Province 13839:N. A. Seneviratne 13817:K. Vincent Perera 13786:Asoka Karunaratne 13781:Wimala Kannangara 13766:C. R. Beligammana 13727:H. B. Wanninayake 13645:S. W. Alawatuwala 13606:G. D. Mahindasoma 13513:X. M. Sellathambu 13476:V. Anandasangaree 13462:Northern Province 13432:M. E. H. Maharoof 13412:K. W. Devanayagam 13263:D. M. Chandrapala 13253:W. M. G. T. Banda 13233:S. S. Abeysundara 13190:J. R. Jayewardene 13093: 13092: 13052: 13051: 12941:Wijayapala Mendis 12931:Lakshman Jayakody 12765: 12764: 12661: 12660: 12590:Mahinda Rajapaksa 12547:Richard Pathirana 12480:Southern Province 12474: 12473: 12363:Jagath Balasuriya 12340: 12339: 12191: 12190: 12087: 12086: 11974:Northern Province 11968: 11967: 11950:M. E. H. Maharoof 11841: 11840: 11818:S. B. Dissanayake 11732:Lakshman Kiriella 11558: 11557: 11522: 11521: 11411:Athula Nimalasiri 11401:Wijayapala Mendis 11396:Lakshman Jayakody 11318:Susil Moonesinghe 11216: 11215: 11203:A. M. Jayawardana 11112: 11111: 11029:Mahinda Rajapaksa 10996:Richard Pathirana 10934:Southern Province 10928: 10927: 10837:K. Vincent Perera 10794: 10793: 10756:D. M. Dassanayake 10678:Bandula Basnayake 10645: 10644: 10632:Rukman Senanayake 10579:P. B. Dissanayake 10541: 10540: 10523:S. Shanmuganathan 10460:Northern Province 10454: 10453: 10431:M. E. H. Maharoof 10370:U. L. M. Mohideen 10327: 10326: 10294:S. B. Dissanayake 10289:P. Chandrasekaran 10208:Lakshman Kiriella 10203:Lucky Jayawardena 10030: 10029: 9955:Dudley Senanayake 9945:Dudley Senanayake 9925:Dudley Senanayake 9896:Defence Ministers 9862: 9861: 9738:Dudley Senanayake 9728:Dudley Senanayake 9708:Dudley Senanayake 9680:Foreign Ministers 9646: 9645: 9494: 9493: 9462:Mahinda Rajapaksa 9452:Mahinda Rajapaksa 9432:Mahinda Rajapaksa 9382:Dudley Senanayake 9372:Dudley Senanayake 9352:Dudley Senanayake 9284: 9283: 9271:Horagolla Walauwa 9236:Clifford Ratwatte 9079:Ceylonese Senator 8988: 8987: 8977:Succeeded by 8948:Succeeded by 8932:Dudley Senanayake 8929:Succeeded by 8915:Dudley Senanayake 8744:The Baltimore Sun 8710:. Sitka, Alaska. 8557:Los Angeles Times 8486:. 19 October 2000 8333:"Prime Ministers" 8282:on 6 October 2010 7697:The Anniston Star 7576:. New York City. 7451:978-0-7748-0759-3 7367:978-1-4473-1580-3 7280:"The Open Window" 7168:978-0-7876-4061-3 7008:978-955-580-094-5 6987:978-0-7391-9826-1 6892:Colombo Telegraph 6878:978-81-269-0775-5 6820:Asia Times Online 6690:. Salem, Oregon. 6611:The El Paso Times 6569:978-90-411-0229-4 6391:978-3-319-71346-5 6314:978-3-319-71347-2 6215:(12): 1121–1136. 6105:978-1-84331-791-3 6003:978-0-230-61685-1 5920:978-0-7397-3963-1 5899:978-1-932705-48-5 5831:. New York City: 5604:978-0-195-14890-9 5552:Los Angeles Times 5402:978-1-4411-6771-2 5343:on 29 August 2018 5321:978-955-1468-04-0 5266:978-0-8223-1066-2 4596:, pp. 54–55. 4399:The Baltimore Sun 4121:, pp. 50–51. 3924:The Anniston Star 3345:Balachandran 2006 3129:, pp. 62–63. 2969:, pp. 58–59. 2699:, pp. 57–58. 2676:. Stamford Lake. 2464: 2463: 2412:1988 presidential 2301:Electoral history 2206:Srima Dissanayake 2003:with the Tamils. 1982:was appointed by 1772:to East Germany, 1726:Tissa Wijeyeratne 1494:William Gopallawa 1458:Army Headquarters 1403:parochial schools 1342:Tamil populations 1294:Dudley Senanayake 1104:Horagolla Walawwa 896:J. R. Jayewardene 877:1971 insurrection 817:Dudley Senanayake 803:, but remained a 747: 746: 587: 586: 570:Piyadasa de Zoysa 529:Lakshman Jayakody 393:J. R. Jayewardene 383:Dudley Senanayake 373:Dudley Senanayake 286:Dudley Senanayake 276:Dudley Senanayake 263:William Gopallawa 252:Governors General 227:J. R. Jayewardene 215:Dudley Senanayake 194:William Gopallawa 75: 74: 54:length guidelines 16:(Redirected from 19793: 19587:Related articles 19341: 19276: 19170: 19115: 19105: 19096: 19089: 19082: 19073: 19072: 19023: 19016: 19009: 19000: 18999: 18958:Indika Anuruddha 18913:Arjuna Ranatunga 18746:Reggie Ranatunga 18629:Reggie Ranatunga 18499:Reggie Ranatunga 18424:Reggie Ranatunga 18354:Reggie Ranatunga 18344:Mahen Gunasekera 18225: 18217: 18191: 18184: 18177: 18168: 18167: 18095:Tissa Attanayake 17938:Bimal Rathnayake 17928:Sarath Amunugama 17828:C. A. Marasinghe 17765:Tissa Attanayake 17745:Rajiva Wijesinha 17740:Muthu Sivalingam 17564:P. Radhakrishnan 17341:S. K. Subasinghe 17311:P. Radhakrishnan 17229:Ajantha de Soyza 17219:A. L. M. Hajrath 17138:Nihal Bakmeewewa 17123:Milinda Moragoda 17088:Daham Wimalasena 17068:A. R. Anjan Umma 17000: 16999: 16959:J. E. J. Rodrigo 16824:R. S. V. Poulier 16690: 16689: 16666: 16659: 16652: 16643: 16642: 16523:Dayasena Pasqual 16501:Anil Moonesinghe 16385:Western Province 16360:Kusuma Rajaratne 16343:J. G. Gunasekera 16333:Dharmadasa Banda 16272:M. H. Saddhasena 16267:George Rajapaksa 16262:C. N. Kannangara 16252:Sirisena Hettige 16247:Prins Gunasekera 16230:William de Silva 16120:W. A. Karunasena 15987:Herath Ekanayake 15923:E. L. B. Hurulle 15874:V. N. Navaratnam 15844:A. Amirthalingam 15754:Eastern Province 15704:E. L. Senanayake 15684:P. G. Muthubanda 15625:Central Province 15567: 15565: 15559: 15558: 15551: 15538: 15531: 15524: 15515: 15514: 15485:J. E. J. Rodrigo 15475:S. S. Kulatileke 15380:Dayasena Pasqual 15242:Western Province 15131:George Rajapaksa 15106:Prins Gunasekera 15052:P. O. Wimalanaga 14818:A. M. S. Adikari 14764:V. N. Navaratnam 14639:Eastern Province 14589:E. L. Senanayake 14510:Central Province 14456: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14440: 14427: 14420: 14413: 14404: 14403: 14380:Anil Moonesinghe 14345:M. D. Premaratne 14229:Tudor Gunasekara 14207:Tyronne Fernando 14202:Neville Fernando 14151:Western Province 14109:J. M. Kumaradasa 14089:Dharmadasa Banda 13801:Leonard Kiriella 13796:Mervyn Kularatne 13761:Gamini Atukorale 13601:E. L. B. Hurulle 13569:A. M. S. Adikari 13498:V. N. Navaratnam 13491:M. Alalasundaram 13471:A. Amirthalingam 13417:P. Ganeshalingam 13374:Eastern Province 13347:T. B. Werapitiya 13337:E. L. Senanayake 13332:Shelton Ranaraja 13327:Gamini Rajapakse 13243:R. B. Attanayake 13219:Central Province 13205:A. Amirthalingam 13178:E. L. Senanayake 13149: 13147: 13141: 13140: 13133: 13120: 13113: 13106: 13097: 13096: 13077:S. L. Gunasekara 13029:Anil Moonesinghe 13009:Neville Fernando 12961:Reggie Ranatunga 12926:Mahen Gunasekera 12808:Tyronne Fernando 12776: 12775: 12771:Western Province 12742:Dharmadasa Banda 12672: 12671: 12585:Chamal Rajapaksa 12575:Ananda Kularatne 12522:Noel Kariyawasam 12485: 12484: 12461:John Seneviratne 12431:Gamini Atukorale 12403:Mano Wijeyeratne 12351: 12350: 12249:Lionel Rajapaksa 12202: 12201: 12115:Sompala Adhikari 12098: 12097: 12026:S. Sivamaharajah 11979: 11978: 11907:Prince Casinader 11889:J. Thiviyanathan 11869:Nihal Bakmeewewa 11864:M. H. M. Ashraff 11852: 11851: 11847:Eastern Province 11702:Tissa Attanayake 11697:Mahinda Abeykoon 11685: 11684: 11680:Central Province 11622: 11620: 11614: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11598: 11585: 11578: 11571: 11562: 11561: 11489:Anil Moonesinghe 11441:Reggie Ranatunga 11266:Tyronne Fernando 11227: 11226: 11222:Western Province 11198:Sumedha Jayasena 11188:Dharmadasa Banda 11123: 11122: 11104:H. R. Wimalasiri 11024:Chamal Rajapaksa 11019:Ananda Kularatne 10939: 10938: 10910:John Seneviratne 10880:Nalanda Ellawala 10875:Gamini Atukorale 10857:Mano Wijeyeratne 10827:Maheepala Herath 10805: 10804: 10656: 10655: 10617:Nandasena Herath 10564:Somapala Adikari 10552: 10551: 10465: 10464: 10375:H.M. Weerasinghe 10355:Nihal Bakmeewewa 10350:M. H. M. Ashraff 10338: 10337: 10333:Eastern Province 10314:Muthu Sivalingam 10178:Tissa Attanayake 10173:Sarath Amunugama 10161: 10160: 10156:Central Province 10094: 10092: 10086: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10070: 10057: 10050: 10043: 10034: 10033: 9975: 9920:D. S. Senanayake 9913: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9866: 9865: 9703:D. S. Senanayake 9673: 9666: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9641: 9521: 9514: 9507: 9498: 9497: 9489: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9301: 9300: 9288: 9287: 9276:Tintagel Colombo 9082: 9074: 9062: 9050: 9039: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8991: 8990: 8983: 8960:Preceded by 8954: 8912:Preceded by 8904: 8903: 8900: 8885: 8853: 8847: 8845: 8833: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8789: 8782: 8771: 8770: 8764: 8758: 8756: 8749:Associated Press 8734: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8719: 8712:Associated Press 8697: 8695: 8693: 8673: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8636: 8635: 8629: 8623: 8621: 8614:Associated Press 8599: 8597: 8595: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8531:The Sunday Times 8521: 8519: 8517: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8453: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8391: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8376: 8369:Associated Press 8356: 8354: 8352: 8328: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8313: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8281: 8270: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8251: 8240: 8231: 8225: 8223: 8211: 8203: 8202: 8196: 8190: 8188: 8181:Associated Press 8166: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8151: 8129: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8107:Associated Press 8092: 8090: 8088: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8010: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7995: 7988:Associated Press 7973: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7936: 7935: 7929: 7923: 7921: 7903: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7881:Associated Press 7866: 7865: 7859: 7853: 7851: 7833: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7796: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7774:Associated Press 7761: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7746: 7739:Associated Press 7724: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7709: 7702:Associated Press 7687: 7685: 7683: 7671: 7663: 7662: 7656: 7650: 7648: 7630: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7563: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7526: 7525: 7519: 7513: 7511: 7504:Associated Press 7489: 7488: 7482: 7476: 7474: 7455: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7405: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7371: 7346: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7331: 7324:Associated Press 7308: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7274: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7242:. Archived from 7230: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7186:. Archived from 7172: 7156: 7141: 7116: 7097: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7075:Associated Press 7059: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7043:. Archived from 7022: 7012: 6991: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6941: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6882: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6809: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6794: 6771: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6756: 6733: 6714: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6692:Associated Press 6676: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6661: 6654:Associated Press 6649:The Sun-Democrat 6638: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6616:Associated Press 6600: 6598: 6596: 6573: 6552: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6487: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6472: 6453: 6428: 6427: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6395: 6376: 6366: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6342:. Archived from 6318: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6270: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6232: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6185:The Sunday Times 6174: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6140: 6109: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6007: 5982: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5944: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5924: 5903: 5882: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5835:. Archived from 5823: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5801:Associated Press 5785: 5783: 5781: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5695:. Archived from 5673: 5671: 5669: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5635:. Archived from 5626: 5616: 5608: 5575: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5541: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5507: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5460:Associated Press 5444: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5422:Associated Press 5406: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5325: 5304: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5270: 5232: 5225:The Sunday Times 5222: 5216: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4561: 4552: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4522: 4516: 4507: 4498: 4481: 4472: 4461: 4455: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4404: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4180: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4137: 4131: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4038: 4029: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3920: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3870: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3820: 3814: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3605:Jeyaraj, D.B.S. 3602: 3596: 3590: 3581: 3575: 3566: 3560: 3551: 3542: 3533: 3527: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3461: 3455: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3359: 3348: 3342: 3331: 3325: 3306: 3300: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3226:The Sunday Times 3222: 3213: 3207: 3192: 3183: 3162: 3153: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3085: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3055: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3021:Seneviratne 1975 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2985: 2979: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2943:Gunawardena 2005 2940: 2934: 2931:Seneviratne 1975 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2907:Seneviratne 1975 2904: 2895: 2889: 2878: 2875:Seneviratne 1975 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2825: 2819: 2810: 2801: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2749: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2648: 2645:Lokubandara 2005 2642: 2636: 2630: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2580: 2574: 2555: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2496: 2485:Mrs Bandaranaike 2477: 2455: 2444:Gampaha District 2428: 2401: 2374: 2347: 2308: 2304: 2216:Death and legacy 1957:new constitution 1916:Siva Obeyesekere 1836:new Constitution 1750:British colonial 1662:Lake House Group 1565:Jawaharlal Nehru 1420:, a campaign of 1377:Senate of Ceylon 1308:Political career 988:Kingdom of Kandy 776:when she became 767: 759: 684: 682: 678: 674: 634: 614: 612: 596:Personal details 578: 566: 557: 525: 517:James Obeysekera 513: 504: 470: 440: 439: 431: 419: 410: 390: 380: 370: 361: 347: 335: 312: 303: 283: 273: 237: 223: 211: 201:Governor General 172: 158: 148: 129: 106: 96: 92: 79: 78: 70: 67: 61: 52:Please read the 38: 37: 30: 21: 19801: 19800: 19796: 19795: 19794: 19792: 19791: 19790: 19746:Ratwatte family 19611: 19610: 19609: 19604: 19603: 19598: 19582: 19561: 19535: 19494: 19403: 19399:G. Rajapaksa II 19339: 19333: 19329:16th Parliament 19324:15th Parliament 19319:14th Parliament 19314:13th Parliament 19309:11th Parliament 19304:10th Parliament 19274: 19268: 19207: 19168: 19162: 19113: 19107: 19103: 19100: 19070: 19065: 19037: 19029:Members of the 19027: 18997: 18992: 18948:John Amaratunga 18943:Sisira Jayakody 18868:John Amaratunga 18858:Karu Jayasuriya 18843:Ruwan Ranatunga 18808:Basil Rajapaksa 18755:Neil Rupasinghe 18732:John Amaratunga 18659:Karu Jayasuriya 18634:Neil Rupasinghe 18584:John Amaratunga 18564:Karu Jayasuriya 18534:Neil Rupasinghe 18509:John Amaratunga 18464:Karu Jayasuriya 18454:A. V. Suraweera 18449:Upali Gunaratne 18444:Neil Rupasinghe 18419:Anura Hapangama 18404:Reginald Perera 18374:John Amaratunga 18294:John Amaratunga 18264: 18255:A. T. Basnayake 18228: 18221: 18213: 18205: 18197:Members of the 18195: 18165: 18156: 18078:Dhammika Perera 18073:Basil Rajapaksa 18043:Tissa Vitharana 18028:Charitha Herath 18023:Ranjith Bandara 17983:(2020–present): 17969: 17884:A. L. M. Nazeer 17878:M. H. M. Salman 17873:M. H. M. Navavi 17863:Karu Jayasuriya 17801:A. R. A. Hafeez 17796:A. H. M. Fowzie 17779: 17770:Tissa Vitharana 17695:Harsha de Silva 17660:D. M. Jayaratne 17640:Achala Jagodage 17618: 17614:Wiswa Warnapala 17599:Tissa Vitharana 17552:Omalpe Sobhitha 17540:Basil Rajapaksa 17530:M. S. Sellasamy 17472:Janadasa Peiris 17360: 17249:D. M. Jayaratne 17192: 17133:Monty Gopallawa 17128:Mohamed Haneefa 17118:M. S. Sellasamy 17083:Batty Weerakoon 17046: 17022: 16995: 16985: 16932: 16893: 16859: 16838: 16792: 16748: 16685: 16679: 16675:members of the 16670: 16640: 16635: 16631:Vernon Jonklaas 16611:Veloo Annamalay 16589: 16481:Pieter Keuneman 16429:Denzil Fernando 16379: 16308: 16178: 16065: 15957: 15938:K. B. Ratnayake 15903: 15899:K. Thurairatnam 15854:V. Dharmalingam 15839:V. A. Alegacone 15824: 15768:M. S. Kariapper 15748: 15739:Noel Wimalasena 15714:T. B. Tennekoon 15699:D. J. Ranaweera 15694:D. B. Ranatunga 15689:H. M. Navaratne 15669:T. B. M. Herath 15644:Alick Aluwihare 15619: 15594: 15573: 15563: 15561: 15556: 15554: 15553:Members of the 15542: 15512: 15507: 15453: 15365:A. D. J. L. Leo 15360:Pieter Keuneman 15315:Denzil Fernando 15266:A. T. Basnayake 15236: 15172: 15056: 15005:P. R. Ratnayake 14950: 14849: 14825:K. B. Ratnayake 14788: 14784:K. Thurairatnam 14744:V. Dharmalingam 14717:V. A. Alegacone 14702: 14698:A. Thangathurai 14633: 14624:Noel Wimalasena 14614:P. B. Unantenne 14609:Richard Udugama 14604:T. B. Tennekoon 14584:H. M. Navaratne 14559:D. M. Jayaratne 14549:T. B. M. Herath 14539:Monty Gopallawa 14504: 14479: 14462: 14452: 14450: 14445: 14443: 14442:Members of the 14431: 14401: 14396: 14387:V. L. Wijemanne 14246:M. Haleem Ishak 14145: 14064: 13990:P. Sumathiratne 13934:T. D. Fransisku 13900:Ranjit Atapattu 13858: 13741: 13640:H. B. Abeyratne 13625: 13611:H. G. P. Nelson 13579:Merril de Silva 13554: 13545:K. Thurairatnam 13481:V. Dharmalingam 13456: 13395:M. Canagaratnam 13368: 13322:P. B. Kaviratne 13238:Alick Aluwihare 13213: 13180: 13155: 13145: 13143: 13138: 13136: 13135:Members of the 13124: 13094: 13089: 13048: 13039:Sarath Ranawaka 12980: 12901:John Amaratunga 12887: 12873:M. S. Sellasamy 12813:C. V. Gunaratne 12798:Sirisena Cooray 12761: 12723: 12657: 12599: 12570:Ranjit Atapattu 12565:Hary Abeydheera 12551: 12512:Piyasena Gamage 12470: 12407: 12336: 12312:Milroy Fernando 12288: 12187: 12149: 12145:K. B. Ratnayake 12140:Themiya Hurulle 12120:D. M. Ariyadasa 12083: 12069:R. Kuhaneswaran 12045: 11964: 11931: 11893: 11837: 11794: 11790:P. B. Kaviratne 11770:Alick Aluwihare 11756: 11727:D. M. Jayaratne 11674: 11645: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11610: 11608: 11603: 11601: 11600:Members of the 11589: 11559: 11554: 11518: 11499:Sarath Ranawaka 11479:Reginald Cooray 11455: 11451:A. V. Suraweera 11446:Neil Rupasinghe 11426:Reginold Perera 11391:Anura Hapangama 11381:Upali Gunaratne 11366:John Amaratunga 11352: 11276:C. V. Gunaratne 11271:A. H. M. Fowzie 11212: 11174: 11108: 11055: 11000: 10971:Piyasena Gamage 10924: 10861: 10852:R.A.D. Sirisena 10822:Y. L. M. Farook 10790: 10766:Milroy Fernando 10761:Joseph Fernando 10742: 10693:T. B. Ekanayake 10641: 10627:H. G. P. Nelson 10622:T. B. Mahalekam 10603: 10537: 10513:V. Balachandran 10494: 10450: 10446:A. Thangathurai 10441:Sunil Ranaweera 10417: 10379: 10323: 10304:C. B. Ratnayake 10270: 10256:Monty Gopallawa 10246:Alick Aluwihare 10232: 10198:D. M. Jayaratne 10150: 10117: 10115:K. B. Ratnayake 10100: 10090: 10088: 10082: 10080: 10075: 10073: 10072:Members of the 10061: 10031: 10026: 9973: 9972: 9964: 9911: 9910: 9902: 9893: 9863: 9858: 9759:Foreign Affairs 9752: 9686: 9677: 9647: 9642: 9633: 9579:A. Bandaranaike 9530: 9525: 9495: 9490: 9481: 9357:John Kotelawala 9338: 9328: 9293: 9285: 9280: 9259: 9230:Mackie Ratwatte 9212:Barnes Ratwatte 9192: 9141: 9085: 9077: 9065: 9053: 9042: 9031: 9023: 9018: 8984: 8979: 8973: 8965: 8955: 8950: 8944: 8934: 8925: 8917: 8896:Navbharat Times 8884:. 8 March 2020. 8874: 8861: 8856: 8843: 8841: 8819: 8817: 8793: 8791: 8787: 8780: 8765: 8754: 8752: 8728: 8717: 8715: 8691: 8689: 8682:Socialist India 8667: 8656: 8654: 8630: 8619: 8617: 8593: 8591: 8567: 8565: 8541: 8539: 8538:on 12 June 2018 8515: 8513: 8489: 8487: 8463: 8461: 8439: 8437: 8436:on 18 June 2018 8413: 8411: 8385: 8374: 8372: 8350: 8348: 8322: 8311: 8309: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8268: 8255: 8253: 8252:on 4 March 2009 8249: 8238: 8221: 8219: 8197: 8186: 8184: 8160: 8149: 8147: 8123: 8112: 8110: 8102:The Evening Sun 8086: 8084: 8058: 8056: 8030: 8028: 8004: 7993: 7991: 7967: 7956: 7954: 7930: 7919: 7917: 7897: 7886: 7884: 7860: 7849: 7847: 7827: 7816: 7814: 7790: 7779: 7777: 7755: 7744: 7742: 7718: 7707: 7705: 7681: 7679: 7657: 7646: 7644: 7624: 7613: 7611: 7587: 7585: 7557: 7546: 7544: 7520: 7509: 7507: 7483: 7472: 7470: 7452: 7424: 7422: 7399: 7388: 7386: 7368: 7340: 7329: 7327: 7302: 7291: 7289: 7249: 7247: 7238:. Rome, Italy. 7219:10.2307/2645745 7193: 7191: 7190:on 7 March 2018 7169: 7091: 7080: 7078: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7020: 7009: 6988: 6962: 6960: 6959:on 10 July 2018 6935: 6924: 6922: 6901: 6899: 6898:on 23 June 2018 6879: 6855: 6853: 6830: 6828: 6827:on 17 July 2016 6803: 6792: 6790: 6765: 6754: 6752: 6721:The World Today 6708: 6697: 6695: 6670: 6659: 6657: 6632: 6621: 6619: 6594: 6592: 6570: 6546: 6535: 6533: 6508: 6506: 6498:Sunday Observer 6481: 6470: 6468: 6422: 6411: 6409: 6392: 6349: 6347: 6346:on 23 July 2007 6315: 6291: 6289: 6264: 6253: 6251: 6221:10.2307/2642672 6195: 6193: 6168: 6157: 6155: 6129:10.2307/2644418 6106: 6082: 6080: 6055: 6053: 6052:on 13 July 2018 6028: 6026: 6004: 5976: 5965: 5963: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5900: 5876: 5865: 5863: 5842: 5840: 5839:on 6 April 2018 5817: 5806: 5804: 5779: 5777: 5754: 5752: 5729: 5727: 5719:Sunday Observer 5702: 5700: 5699:on 17 July 2012 5667: 5665: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5624: 5614: 5605: 5569: 5558: 5556: 5535: 5524: 5522: 5476: 5465: 5463: 5438: 5427: 5425: 5403: 5373: 5371: 5370:on 12 June 2018 5346: 5344: 5322: 5298: 5287: 5285: 5267: 5240: 5235: 5223: 5219: 5207: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5180: 5176: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5122:Richardson 2005 5120: 5116: 5108: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4900:Goldenberg 1993 4898: 4894: 4883: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4829: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4787: 4783: 4775: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4748: 4744: 4738:Richardson 2005 4736: 4732: 4726:Richardson 2005 4724: 4720: 4714:Richardson 2005 4712: 4708: 4702:Richardson 2005 4700: 4696: 4690:Richardson 2005 4688: 4684: 4678:Richardson 2005 4676: 4672: 4666:Richardson 2005 4664: 4660: 4654:Richardson 2005 4652: 4648: 4642:Richardson 2005 4640: 4636: 4630:Richardson 2005 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4585: 4579:Richardson 2005 4577: 4573: 4562: 4555: 4544: 4540: 4534:Richardson 2005 4532: 4525: 4517: 4510: 4499: 4484: 4473: 4464: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4422: 4411: 4407: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4312:Richardson 2005 4310: 4306: 4300:Richardson 2005 4298: 4294: 4288:Richardson 2005 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4232: 4228: 4222:Rajakaruna 1972 4220: 4216: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4181: 4172: 4161: 4157: 4149: 4140: 4132: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4102: 4098: 4090: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4041: 4030: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3938:Richardson 2005 3936: 3932: 3921: 3912: 3906:Richardson 2005 3904: 3900: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3858: 3847: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3809:The Evening Sun 3806: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3751: 3745:Rajakaruna 1966 3743: 3739: 3731: 3724: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3628:Perera, K.K.S. 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3584: 3576: 3569: 3565:, p. 1128. 3561: 3554: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3493:, p. 1126. 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3462: 3458: 3447: 3443: 3435: 3428: 3420: 3413: 3402: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3351: 3343: 3334: 3326: 3309: 3303:Richardson 2005 3301: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3271: 3267: 3261:Richardson 2005 3259: 3252: 3241: 3234: 3223: 3216: 3208: 3195: 3187:Socialist India 3184: 3165: 3154: 3145: 3137: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3103:Richardson 2005 3101: 3097: 3086: 3082: 3071: 3064: 3056: 3039: 3033:Richardson 2005 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2851:Richardson 2005 2849: 2845: 2837: 2828: 2822:Richardson 2005 2820: 2813: 2802: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2750: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2583: 2575: 2558: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2303: 2277:Rosy Senanayake 2250:social barriers 2218: 2194: 2100: 1949: 1799: 1714: 1686: 1642: 1557:Kofi Ofori-Atta 1545:Sino-Indian War 1450: 1356: 1310: 1097: 1091: 1043:boarding school 1035:primary classes 972:Barnes Ratwatte 948: 913:Tamil militants 894:Losing against 729: 724:Barnes Ratwatte 712: 686: 670: 666: 663: 645:Political party 636: 632: 631:10 October 2000 616: 610: 608: 607: 606: 605:Sirima Ratwatte 576: 564: 558: 553: 523: 511: 505: 500: 495: 471: 466: 445: 429: 417: 411: 406: 388: 378: 368: 362: 357: 345: 333: 328: 310: 304: 299: 281: 271: 266: 238: 233: 221: 209: 173: 168: 156: 146: 130: 125: 109: 97: 94: 93: 90: 84: 71: 65: 62: 51: 48:may be too long 43:This article's 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19799: 19789: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19606: 19605: 19600: 19599: 19597: 19596: 19590: 19588: 19584: 19583: 19581: 19580: 19575: 19569: 19567: 19563: 19562: 19560: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19543: 19541: 19537: 19536: 19534: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19502: 19500: 19496: 19495: 19493: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19411: 19409: 19405: 19404: 19402: 19401: 19396: 19394:G. Rajapaksa I 19391: 19386: 19381: 19376: 19371: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19351: 19345: 19343: 19335: 19334: 19332: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19316: 19311: 19306: 19301: 19296: 19294:7th Parliament 19291: 19289:5th Parliament 19286: 19284:3rd Parliament 19280: 19278: 19270: 19269: 19267: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19215: 19213: 19209: 19208: 19206: 19205: 19200: 19195: 19190: 19185: 19183:C. P. de Silva 19180: 19174: 19172: 19164: 19163: 19161: 19160: 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19119: 19117: 19109: 19108: 19099: 19098: 19091: 19084: 19076: 19067: 19066: 19064: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19042: 19039: 19038: 19026: 19025: 19018: 19011: 19003: 18994: 18993: 18991: 18990: 18988:Vijitha Herath 18985: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18940: 18935: 18930: 18925: 18920: 18915: 18910: 18905: 18896: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18883:Vijitha Herath 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18805:(2010 – 2015): 18801: 18800: 18795: 18794: 18793: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18758: 18757: 18751: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18723: 18722: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18692: 18691: 18677: 18676: 18675: 18661: 18656: 18654:Vijitha Herath 18651:(2004 – 2010): 18647: 18646: 18641: 18639:Vijitha Herath 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18596: 18591: 18586: 18581: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18561: 18556:(2001 – 2004): 18552: 18551: 18549:Vijitha Herath 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461:(2000 – 2001): 18457: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18366:(1994 – 2000): 18362: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18336: 18331: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276:(1989 – 1994): 18272: 18270: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18236: 18234: 18230: 18229: 18227: 18226: 18218: 18210: 18207: 18206: 18194: 18193: 18186: 18179: 18171: 18162: 18161: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18154: 18153: 18152: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18130:T. Kalaiarasan 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18090:Harin Fernando 18087: 18082: 18081: 18080: 18075: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18053:Suren Raghavan 18050: 18045: 18040: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18004: 18003: 17993: 17988: 17979: 17977: 17971: 17970: 17968: 17967: 17965:Tilak Marapana 17962: 17957: 17952: 17950:Sirinal de Mel 17947: 17942: 17941: 17940: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17899: 17898: 17896:Sarath Fonseka 17888: 17887: 17886: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17809: 17808: 17806:M. S. Thowfeek 17798: 17789: 17787: 17781: 17780: 17778: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17735:Malini Fonseka 17732: 17730:M. S. M. Aslam 17727: 17722: 17717: 17712: 17707: 17702: 17697: 17692: 17687: 17682: 17677: 17672: 17667: 17662: 17657: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17637: 17628: 17626: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17595: 17594: 17584: 17579: 17578: 17577: 17566: 17561: 17560: 17559: 17549: 17544: 17543: 17542: 17532: 17527: 17526: 17525: 17515: 17510: 17509: 17508: 17498: 17493: 17492: 17491: 17481: 17480: 17479: 17469: 17468: 17467: 17457: 17456: 17455: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17434: 17433: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17407: 17406: 17396: 17391: 17390: 17389: 17379: 17370: 17368: 17362: 17361: 17359: 17358: 17353: 17351:Tilak Marapana 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17297: 17296: 17286: 17284:M. S. Thowfeek 17281: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17214:A. H. M. Azwer 17211: 17202: 17200: 17194: 17193: 17191: 17190: 17185: 17183:Tilak Marapana 17180: 17175: 17173:Sirinal de Mel 17170: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17063:A. H. M. Azwer 17056: 17054: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17044: 17041: 17032: 17030: 17024: 17023: 17021: 17020: 17017: 17015:Alec Robertson 17008: 17006: 16997: 16996:(1989–present) 16991: 16990: 16987: 16986: 16984: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16972: 16971: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16942: 16940: 16934: 16933: 16931: 16930: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16903: 16901: 16895: 16894: 16892: 16891: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16869: 16867: 16861: 16860: 16858: 16857: 16854: 16848: 16846: 16840: 16839: 16837: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16814:M. P. Drahaman 16811: 16802: 16800: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16790: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16758: 16756: 16750: 16749: 16747: 16746: 16741: 16740: 16739: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16713: 16712: 16698: 16696: 16687: 16681: 16680: 16669: 16668: 16661: 16654: 16646: 16637: 16636: 16634: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16597: 16595: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16556: 16555: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16518:S. Obeyesekera 16515: 16510: 16509: 16508: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16432: 16431: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16390: 16388: 16381: 16380: 16378: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16351: 16350: 16348:R. M. Appuhamy 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16319: 16317: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16285: 16284: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16238: 16237: 16227: 16226: 16225: 16218:L. C. de Silva 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16198:D. P. Atapattu 16195: 16189: 16187: 16180: 16179: 16177: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16160: 16159: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16128: 16127: 16117: 16112: 16107: 16102: 16100:P. C. Imbulana 16097: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16076: 16074: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16041:J. L. Sirisena 16038: 16033: 16032: 16031: 16021: 16020: 16019: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15968: 15966: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15918:C. P. de Silva 15914: 15912: 15905: 15904: 15902: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15835: 15833: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15800:M. M. Mustapha 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15776: 15775: 15765: 15759: 15757: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15746: 15744:S. B. Yalegama 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15724:R. P. Wijesiri 15721: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15679:R. Kulatillake 15676: 15674:C. Karunaratne 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15630: 15628: 15621: 15620: 15618: 15617: 15606: 15599:Prime Minister 15595: 15578: 15575: 15574: 15541: 15540: 15533: 15526: 15518: 15509: 15508: 15500: 15499: 15498: 15497: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15461: 15459: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15430: 15429: 15427:Vincent Perera 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15393: 15392: 15382: 15377: 15375:S. Obeyesekera 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15303:K. C. de Silva 15300: 15295: 15290: 15289: 15288: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15247: 15245: 15238: 15237: 15235: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15187:R. M. Appuhamy 15183: 15181: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15139: 15138: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15091:L. C. de Silva 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15067: 15065: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15028: 15027: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14970:Nanda Ellawala 14967: 14961: 14959: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14948: 14946:S. Wijewardena 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14921:Protus Tissera 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14901:L. B. Jayasena 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14872: 14871: 14860: 14858: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14821: 14820: 14810: 14808:A. M. Jinadasa 14805: 14799: 14797: 14790: 14789: 14787: 14786: 14781: 14779:A. Thiagarajah 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14734:C. Arulampalam 14731: 14726: 14725: 14724: 14713: 14711: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14700: 14695: 14693:S. Thambirajah 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14668:M. M. Mustapha 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14644: 14642: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14631: 14629:S. B. Yalegama 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14579:R. Kulatillake 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14534:A. G. Fernando 14531: 14526: 14521: 14515: 14513: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14502: 14491: 14484:Prime Minister 14480: 14467: 14464: 14463: 14430: 14429: 14422: 14415: 14407: 14398: 14397: 14395: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14383: 14382: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14330:Vincent Perera 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14291: 14290: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14237: 14236: 14226: 14225: 14224: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14173: 14172: 14162: 14156: 14154: 14147: 14146: 14144: 14143: 14138: 14137: 14136: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14079:R. M. Abeykoon 14075: 14073: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14062: 14061: 14060: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14039: 14038: 14028: 14023: 14022: 14021: 14011: 14010: 14009: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13975: 13973:S. K. Piyadasa 13970: 13969: 13968: 13963: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13931: 13930: 13929: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13907: 13905:P. M. B. Cyril 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13881: 13880: 13869: 13867: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13830: 13829: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13808: 13807: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13776:P. C. Imbulana 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13752: 13750: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13723: 13722: 13712: 13710:J. L. Sirisena 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13650:Harindra Corea 13647: 13642: 13636: 13634: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13587: 13586: 13584:S. B. Wijekoon 13576: 13571: 13565: 13563: 13556: 13555: 13553: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13494: 13493: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13467: 13465: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13403: 13402: 13392: 13391: 13390: 13379: 13377: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13366: 13361: 13360: 13359: 13357:L. M. Wijesiri 13352:R. P. Wijesiri 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13317:C. Karunaratne 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13283: 13282: 13272: 13271: 13270: 13268:R. P. Wijesiri 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13224: 13222: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13211: 13196: 13185:Prime Minister 13181: 13160: 13157: 13156: 13123: 13122: 13115: 13108: 13100: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13087: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13072:Alec Robertson 13069: 13063: 13061: 13054: 13053: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12990: 12988: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12897: 12895: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12863:Vincent Perera 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12784: 12782: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12733: 12731: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12694:Hema Ratnayake 12691: 12686: 12680: 12678: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12623:H. R. Piyasiri 12620: 12615: 12613:Gamini Fonseka 12609: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12561: 12559: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12532:Nanda Kumarage 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12493: 12491: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12436:Nanda Ellawala 12433: 12428: 12423: 12417: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12383:Vincent Perera 12380: 12375: 12370: 12368:Mohamed Farook 12365: 12359: 12357: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12298: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12234:Upali Piyasoma 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12210: 12208: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12159: 12157: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12106: 12104: 12095: 12089: 12088: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12055: 12053: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12041:G. Yogasangari 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11985: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11927:Sam Tambimuttu 11924: 11922:G. Karunakaran 11919: 11914: 11909: 11903: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11860: 11858: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11785:V. G. Jinadasa 11782: 11777: 11772: 11766: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11672: 11661: 11650:Prime Minister 11646: 11633: 11630: 11629: 11588: 11587: 11580: 11573: 11565: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11552: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11533: 11531: 11524: 11523: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11509:Kumara Welgama 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11465: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11362: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11235: 11233: 11224: 11218: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11184: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11150:R.M. Ratnayake 11147: 11145:Hema Ratnayake 11142: 11137: 11131: 11129: 11120: 11114: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11065: 11063: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11053: 11052: 11051: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11010: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10945: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10917: 10915:H. M. U. Silva 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10811: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10728:Piyasoma Upali 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10664: 10662: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10613: 10611: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10560: 10558: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10504: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10492: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10473: 10471: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10389: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10346: 10344: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10280: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10242: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10169: 10167: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10148: 10137: 10122:Prime Minister 10118: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10060: 10059: 10052: 10045: 10037: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10024: 10022:Wickremesinghe 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9978: 9976: 9974:(1978–present) 9966: 9965: 9963: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9916: 9914: 9904: 9903: 9892: 9891: 9884: 9877: 9869: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9765: 9763: 9762:(1978–present) 9754: 9753: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9699: 9697: 9688: 9687: 9676: 9675: 9668: 9661: 9653: 9644: 9643: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9609:Wickremesinghe 9606: 9601: 9599:Wickremanayake 9596: 9594:Wickremesinghe 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9524: 9523: 9516: 9509: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9327: 9326: 9319: 9312: 9304: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9218:Cudah Ratwatte 9215: 9209: 9202: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9180: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9152:Parliamentary 9149: 9147: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9108: 9107: 9102: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9075: 9063: 9051: 9040: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9017: 9016: 9009: 9002: 8994: 8986: 8985: 8978: 8975: 8966: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8949: 8946: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8927: 8918: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8886: 8872: 8867: 8860: 8859:External links 8857: 8855: 8854: 8826: 8800: 8790:on 4 July 2018 8772: 8761:Newspapers.com 8735: 8724:Newspapers.com 8698: 8674: 8663:Newspapers.com 8637: 8626:Newspapers.com 8600: 8574: 8548: 8522: 8496: 8474: 8446: 8420: 8392: 8381:Newspapers.com 8357: 8329: 8318:Newspapers.com 8292: 8262: 8232: 8204: 8193:Newspapers.com 8167: 8156:Newspapers.com 8130: 8119:Newspapers.com 8093: 8065: 8041:"Lady Members" 8037: 8011: 8000:Newspapers.com 7974: 7963:Newspapers.com 7937: 7926:Newspapers.com 7904: 7893:Newspapers.com 7867: 7856:Newspapers.com 7834: 7823:Newspapers.com 7797: 7786:Newspapers.com 7762: 7751:Newspapers.com 7734:The News-Press 7725: 7714:Newspapers.com 7688: 7664: 7653:Newspapers.com 7631: 7620:Newspapers.com 7594: 7564: 7553:Newspapers.com 7527: 7516:Newspapers.com 7490: 7479:Newspapers.com 7456: 7450: 7431: 7406: 7395:Newspapers.com 7382:Ottawa Citizen 7372: 7366: 7347: 7336:Newspapers.com 7309: 7298:Newspapers.com 7275: 7256: 7231: 7213:(5): 409–425. 7200: 7173: 7167: 7142: 7117: 7098: 7087:Newspapers.com 7060: 7013: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6969: 6942: 6931:Newspapers.com 6908: 6883: 6877: 6862: 6837: 6810: 6799:Newspapers.com 6782:Ottawa Citizen 6772: 6761:Newspapers.com 6739:"Ceylon Today" 6734: 6715: 6704:Newspapers.com 6677: 6666:Newspapers.com 6639: 6628:Newspapers.com 6601: 6574: 6568: 6553: 6542:Newspapers.com 6515: 6488: 6477:Newspapers.com 6454: 6429: 6418:Newspapers.com 6396: 6390: 6377: 6356: 6319: 6313: 6298: 6281:The Daily News 6271: 6260:Newspapers.com 6233: 6202: 6175: 6164:Newspapers.com 6141: 6123:(9): 898–917. 6110: 6104: 6089: 6062: 6035: 6008: 6002: 5983: 5972:Newspapers.com 5955:Ottawa Citizen 5945: 5919: 5904: 5898: 5883: 5872:Newspapers.com 5849: 5824: 5813:Newspapers.com 5786: 5761: 5736: 5726:on 6 July 2018 5709: 5674: 5652: 5617: 5603: 5576: 5565:Newspapers.com 5542: 5531:Newspapers.com 5508: 5483: 5472:Newspapers.com 5445: 5434:Newspapers.com 5407: 5401: 5380: 5353: 5336:The Daily News 5326: 5320: 5305: 5294:Newspapers.com 5271: 5265: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5217: 5201: 5189: 5174: 5162: 5150: 5138: 5126: 5114: 5102: 5090: 5086:Dahlburg 1994b 5078: 5074:Nakkawita 2010 5066: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5015: 5013:, p. 151. 5003: 4999:Sebastian 1994 4991: 4979: 4977:, p. 419. 4967: 4965:, p. 418. 4955: 4943: 4931: 4916: 4914:, p. 411. 4904: 4892: 4874: 4872:, p. 410. 4862: 4847: 4843:Dahlburg 1994a 4835: 4833:, p. 412. 4820: 4808: 4796: 4781: 4769: 4757: 4742: 4730: 4718: 4716:, p. 526. 4706: 4694: 4692:, p. 436. 4682: 4680:, p. 431. 4670: 4668:, p. 430. 4658: 4656:, p. 429. 4646: 4634: 4632:, p. 404. 4622: 4620:, p. 908. 4610: 4608:, p. 907. 4598: 4583: 4581:, p. 383. 4571: 4553: 4551:, p. C23. 4538: 4536:, p. 400. 4523: 4508: 4482: 4462: 4447: 4435: 4420: 4405: 4390: 4388:, p. 126. 4367: 4365:, p. 121. 4355: 4351:Woolacott 1976 4340: 4338:, p. 180. 4336:Alexander 1991 4328: 4316: 4314:, p. 326. 4304: 4302:, p. 324. 4292: 4280: 4246:(4): 611–628. 4226: 4214: 4210:Rosenblum 1972 4202: 4190: 4170: 4155: 4138: 4136:, p. 173. 4123: 4111: 4096: 4084: 4082:, p. 227. 4072: 4060: 4039: 4019: 4017:, p. 275. 4007: 3995: 3993:, p. 274. 3983: 3981:, p. 273. 3971: 3969:, p. 272. 3954: 3942: 3940:, p. 322. 3930: 3910: 3898: 3896:, p. 269. 3886: 3884:, p. 268. 3871: 3869:, p. 271. 3856: 3838: 3815: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3749: 3737: 3722: 3720:, p. 20A. 3704: 3692: 3680: 3667:978-1400879083 3666: 3646: 3620: 3609:. Daily Mirror 3597: 3582: 3567: 3552: 3534: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3483: 3471: 3456: 3450:The News-Press 3441: 3426: 3411: 3396: 3384: 3366: 3362:Fernando 2015a 3349: 3332: 3330:, p. 125. 3307: 3305:, p. 171. 3292: 3290:, p. 124. 3280: 3265: 3263:, p. 172. 3250: 3232: 3214: 3193: 3163: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3115:Mahadevan 2002 3107: 3095: 3080: 3062: 3037: 3035:, p. 169. 3025: 3023:, p. 166. 3013: 3011:, p. 140. 3001: 2986: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2933:, p. 115. 2923: 2911: 2896: 2879: 2877:, p. 121. 2867: 2865:, p. 154. 2855: 2843: 2841:, p. 123. 2826: 2824:, p. 170. 2811: 2771: 2759: 2725: 2723:, p. 352. 2713: 2701: 2689: 2683:978-9551131012 2682: 2664: 2660:Fernando 2015b 2649: 2637: 2612: 2610:, p. 194. 2600: 2581: 2556: 2541: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2302: 2299: 2256:they enacted. 2217: 2214: 2193: 2190: 2170:chief minister 2099: 2096: 1948: 1945: 1795:Main article: 1745:1970 elections 1722:Alexei Kosygin 1713: 1710: 1685: 1682: 1678:1965 elections 1670:C. P. de Silva 1638:Main article: 1530:SFR Yugoslavia 1446:Main article: 1414:Tamil-speakers 1392:Bank of Ceylon 1355: 1352: 1331:estate Tamils' 1309: 1306: 1263:1956 elections 1090: 1087: 976:Rate Mahatmaya 964:British Ceylon 947: 944: 881:British Empire 745: 744: 741: 740: 735: 731: 730: 728: 727: 720: 718: 714: 713: 711: 710: 705: 700: 694: 692: 688: 687: 668: 664: 659: 658: 656: 652: 651: 646: 642: 641: 635:(aged 84) 629: 625: 624: 622:British Ceylon 604: 602: 598: 597: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 573: 572: 567: 561: 560: 550: 549: 545:Member of the 542: 541: 536: 532: 531: 526: 520: 519: 514: 508: 507: 497: 496: 494: 493: 487: 480: 478: 474: 473: 463: 462: 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 436: 435: 432: 426: 425: 423:C. P. de Silva 420: 414: 413: 403: 402: 395: 394: 391: 385: 384: 381: 375: 374: 371: 369:Prime Minister 365: 364: 354: 353: 348: 342: 341: 336: 330: 329: 327: 326: 321: 315: 313: 311:Prime Minister 307: 306: 296: 295: 288: 287: 284: 278: 277: 274: 268: 267: 265: 264: 261: 255: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 191: 187: 186: 180: 176: 175: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 122: 121: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 99: 98: 86: 85: 82: 73: 72: 66:September 2024 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19798: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 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Nijamudeen 17451: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17432: 17429: 17428: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17405: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17388: 17385: 17384: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17372: 17371: 17369: 17367: 17363: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17346:S. Sathasivam 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17331:Ronnie de Mel 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17295: 17292: 17291: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17209:A. A. M. Bawa 17207: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17199: 17195: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17168:Ronnie de Mel 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17143:P. P. Devaraj 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17073:Alavi Moulana 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17053: 17049: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17034: 17033: 17031: 17029: 17025: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17007: 17005: 17001: 16998: 16992: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16970: 16967: 16966: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16944: 16943: 16941: 16939: 16935: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16905: 16904: 16902: 16900: 16896: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16871: 16870: 16868: 16866: 16862: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16849: 16847: 16845: 16841: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16795: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16760: 16759: 16757: 16755: 16751: 16745: 16742: 16738: 16735: 16734: 16733: 16732:Noel Gratiaen 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16711: 16708: 16707: 16706: 16703: 16700: 16699: 16697: 16695: 16691: 16688: 16684:Appointed (6) 16682: 16678: 16674: 16667: 16662: 16660: 16655: 16653: 16648: 16647: 16644: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16606:M. T. Mohamed 16604: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594:Appointed (6) 16592: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16565:Bernard Soysa 16563: 16561: 16558: 16554: 16551: 16550: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16507: 16504: 16503: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16496:M. H. Mohamed 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16430: 16427: 16426: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16409:Falil Caffoor 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16382: 16376: 16375:Raja Welegama 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16349: 16346: 16345: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16338:B. H. Bandara 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16311: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16283: 16280: 16279: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16236: 16235:Ronnie de Mel 16233: 16232: 16231: 16228: 16224: 16221: 16220: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16208:Neal de Alwis 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16181: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16158: 16155: 16154: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16126: 16123: 16122: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16030: 16027: 16026: 16025: 16022: 16018: 16017:Hugh Fernando 16015: 16014: 16013: 16012:Albert Peries 16010: 16008: 16007:Festus Perera 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15982:Shirley Corea 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15906: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15869:V. Navaratnam 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15827: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15774: 15771: 15770: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15751: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15622: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15596: 15593: 15592:Shirley Corea 15589: 15588:Albert Peries 15586: 15584: 15580: 15579: 15576: 15572: 15569: 15550: 15546: 15539: 15534: 15532: 15527: 15525: 15520: 15519: 15516: 15506: 15505: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15458:Appointed (6) 15456: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15428: 15425: 15424: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15417:Bernard Soysa 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15391: 15388: 15387: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15309: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15287: 15284: 15283: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15276:Falil Caffoor 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15239: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15227:Raja Welegama 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15207:R. M. Bandara 15205: 15203: 15202:B. H. Bandara 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15175: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15137: 15134: 15133: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15086:Ronnie de Mel 15084: 15082: 15081:Neal de Alwis 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15059: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14953: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14941:P. Wijesinghe 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14926:P. B. Wettewa 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14876:Tissa Balalla 14874: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14865: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14852: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14819: 14816: 14815: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14791: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14723: 14720: 14719: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14705: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14673:B. Neminathan 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14636: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14507: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14481: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14469: 14468: 14465: 14461: 14458: 14439: 14435: 14428: 14423: 14421: 14416: 14414: 14409: 14408: 14405: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14381: 14378: 14377: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14320:M. H. Mohamed 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14289: 14288:Anura Bastian 14286: 14285: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14262: 14259: 14258: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14223: 14220: 14219: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14171: 14170:Gamini Lokuge 14168: 14167: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14148: 14142: 14139: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14084:R. M. Apphamy 14082: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14067: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14037: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14015: 14012: 14008: 14005: 14004: 14003: 14000: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13984: 13981: 13980: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13958: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13940: 13937: 13936: 13935: 13932: 13928: 13925: 13924: 13923: 13920: 13916: 13913: 13912: 13911: 13910:Ronnie de Mel 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13861: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13828: 13825: 13824: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13806: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13744: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13685:Festus Perera 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13660:Harold Herath 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13628: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13585: 13582: 13581: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13557: 13551: 13550:V. Yogeswaran 13548: 13546: 13543: 13539: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13503:T. Rasalingam 13501: 13499: 13496: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13459: 13453: 13452:R. Sampanthan 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13396: 13393: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13384: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13362: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13312:Renuka Herath 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13281: 13278: 13277: 13276: 13273: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13216: 13210: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13197: 13195: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13175: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13161: 13158: 13154: 13151: 13132: 13128: 13121: 13116: 13114: 13109: 13107: 13102: 13101: 13098: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13058:National List 13055: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12983: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12894: 12890: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12843:M. H. Mohamed 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12833:Gamini Lokuge 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12730: 12726: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12602: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12554: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12477: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12327:Festus Perera 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12317:Harold Herath 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12299: 12297: 12295: 12291: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12229:S. B. Nawinne 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12194: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12090: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 12001:K. Navaratnam 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11896: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11844: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11828:Renuka Herath 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11797: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11677: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11662: 11660: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11643:M. H. Mohamed 11641: 11639: 11635: 11634: 11631: 11627: 11624: 11597: 11593: 11586: 11581: 11579: 11574: 11572: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11528:National List 11525: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11458: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11355: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11338:Bernard Soysa 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11313:M. H. Mohamed 11311: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11296:Gamini Lokuge 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11245: 11244:P. P. Devaraj 11242: 11241: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11115: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11079:Ronnie de Mel 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11050: 11047: 11046: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10776:Festus Perera 10774: 10772: 10771:Harold Herath 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10703:S. B. Nawinne 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10648: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10544: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10528:D. Siddarthan 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10457: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10330: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10299:Renuka Herath 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10053: 10051: 10046: 10044: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9971: 9967: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9890: 9885: 9883: 9878: 9876: 9871: 9870: 9867: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9669: 9667: 9662: 9660: 9655: 9654: 9651: 9640: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9574:Amirthalingam 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9529: 9522: 9517: 9515: 9510: 9508: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9488: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9341: 9336: 9332: 9325: 9320: 9318: 9313: 9311: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9296: 9289: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9182:Presidential 9181: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9045: 9044:National List 9041: 9037: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9015: 9010: 9008: 9003: 9001: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8982: 8972: 8971: 8964: 8958: 8953: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8933: 8924: 8923: 8916: 8910: 8905: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8851: 8839: 8838: 8832: 8827: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8786: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8769: 8762: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8725: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8703: 8699: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8664: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8615: 8611: 8610: 8605: 8601: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8575: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8549: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8523: 8511: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8497: 8485: 8484: 8483:The Economist 8479: 8475: 8471: 8459: 8458: 8452: 8447: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8421: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8400:parliament.lk 8397: 8393: 8389: 8382: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8337:parliament.lk 8334: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8293: 8278: 8274: 8267: 8263: 8248: 8244: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8217: 8216: 8210: 8205: 8201: 8194: 8182: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8157: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8120: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8094: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8073:parliament.lk 8070: 8066: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8045:parliament.lk 8042: 8038: 8026: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8001: 7989: 7985: 7984: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7894: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7857: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7787: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7689: 7677: 7676: 7675:Time Magazine 7670: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7595: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7542: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7432: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7348: 7344: 7337: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7306: 7299: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7201: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7160: 7155: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7099: 7095: 7088: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6970: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6863: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6838: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6617: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6554: 6550: 6543: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6485: 6478: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6430: 6426: 6419: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6203: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5930: 5922: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687:. Hong Kong. 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5198: 5193: 5186: 5184: 5178: 5171: 5166: 5159: 5154: 5148:, p. 13. 5147: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5123: 5118: 5112:, p. 42. 5111: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5082: 5075: 5070: 5063: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5039: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4988: 4987:Schaffer 1995 4983: 4976: 4975:Schaffer 1995 4971: 4964: 4963:Schaffer 1995 4959: 4952: 4951:Schaffer 1995 4947: 4940: 4935: 4929:, p. 11. 4928: 4926: 4920: 4913: 4912:Schaffer 1995 4908: 4902:, p. 12. 4901: 4896: 4890:, p. 10. 4889: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4871: 4870:Schaffer 1995 4866: 4860:, p. 17. 4859: 4857: 4851: 4845:, p. 29. 4844: 4839: 4832: 4831:Schaffer 1995 4827: 4825: 4817: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4794:, p. 15. 4793: 4791: 4785: 4778: 4773: 4767:, p. 47. 4766: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4722: 4715: 4710: 4703: 4698: 4691: 4686: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4550: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4505: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4460:, p. 54. 4459: 4454: 4452: 4444: 4439: 4433:, p. 53. 4432: 4427: 4425: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4402: 4400: 4394: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4332: 4326:, p. 16. 4325: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4284: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4218: 4212:, p. 27. 4211: 4206: 4199: 4194: 4188:, p. 36. 4187: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4167: 4165: 4159: 4153:, p. 51. 4152: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4094:, p. 50. 4093: 4088: 4081: 4080:McIntyre 1967 4076: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4037:, p. 16. 4036: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3928:, p. 42. 3927: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3907: 3902: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3868: 3863: 3861: 3853: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3810: 3804: 3798:, p. 57. 3797: 3792: 3785: 3784:Nossiter 1968 3780: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3760:Lelyveld 1967 3756: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3735:, p. 14. 3734: 3729: 3727: 3719: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3650: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3608: 3601: 3595:, p. 91. 3594: 3589: 3587: 3580:, p. 21. 3579: 3574: 3572: 3564: 3563:Kodikara 1973 3559: 3557: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3532:, p. 17. 3531: 3526: 3524: 3516: 3515:Bradsher 1963 3511: 3505:, p. 11. 3504: 3499: 3492: 3491:Kodikara 1973 3487: 3481:, p. 13. 3480: 3475: 3469:, p. 23. 3468: 3466: 3460: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3438: 3437:Bradsher 1962 3433: 3431: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3409:, p. 76. 3408: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3382:, p. 39. 3381: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3275: 3274:Time Magazine 3269: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3248:, p. 23. 3247: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3211: 3210:de Alwis 2008 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3191:, p. 24. 3190: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3141:, p. 74. 3140: 3135: 3128: 3123: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3090: 3084: 3078:, p. 10. 3077: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3060:, p. 24. 3059: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3005: 2999:, p. 27. 2998: 2993: 2991: 2984:, p. 59. 2983: 2978: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2957:, p. 26. 2956: 2951: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2921:, p. 15. 2920: 2915: 2909:, p. 95. 2908: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2876: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2768: 2767:Fernando 2017 2763: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2709:Ratwatte 2014 2705: 2698: 2693: 2685: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2608:Richards 2014 2604: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2579:, p. 23. 2578: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2551: 2550:The Economist 2545: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2314:Constituency 2309: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2139:M. H. Mohamed 2136: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2068: 2066: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2002: 2001:rapprochement 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1955:. In 1978, a 1954: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1826:In May 1972, 1824: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1778:North Vietnam 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674:throne speech 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1559:to India and 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:export of tea 1501: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468:informed the 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:Federal Party 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1396:People's Bank 1393: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182:Mahila Samiti 1178: 1177:Mahila Samiti 1174: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 952: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 900:1977 election 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861:estate Tamils 858: 853: 852:nationalising 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829:1965 election 826: 822: 818: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 763: 755: 751: 742: 739: 736: 732: 725: 722: 721: 719: 715: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 689: 662: 657: 653: 650: 647: 643: 639: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615:17 April 1916 603: 599: 594: 590: 583: 580: 574: 571: 568: 562: 556: 551: 548: 543: 540: 537: 533: 530: 527: 521: 518: 515: 509: 503: 498: 491: 490:National list 488: 485: 482: 481: 479: 475: 469: 464: 461: 456: 452: 448: 441: 437: 433: 427: 424: 421: 415: 409: 404: 401: 398:Chair of the 396: 392: 386: 382: 376: 372: 366: 360: 355: 352: 349: 343: 340: 337: 331: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 314: 308: 302: 297: 294: 289: 285: 279: 275: 269: 262: 260: 257: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 236: 231: 228: 225: 219: 216: 213: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 181: 177: 171: 166: 163: 160: 154: 150: 144: 141: 138: 134: 128: 123: 120: 116: 112: 105: 100: 87: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 47: 41: 32: 31: 19: 19511:United Front 19490:Nil Balakaya 19389:Sirisena III 19374:M. Rajapaksa 19187: 19055: 18899: 18838:Felix Perera 18818:Mervyn Silva 18804: 18789:Replaced by 18785:(Until 2004) 18784: 18762:Felix Perera 18753:Replaced by 18749:(Until 2008) 18748: 18744:Replaced by 18740:(Until 2008) 18739: 18718:Replaced by 18714:(Until 2008) 18713: 18687:Replaced by 18683:(Until 2006) 18682: 18671:Replaced by 18667:(Until 2008) 18666: 18650: 18599:Felix Perera 18555: 18484:Felix Perera 18460: 18399:Felix Perera 18365: 18278: 18275: 18120:Diana Gamage 17986:G. L. Peiris 17982: 17882:Replaced by 17838:Dilan Perera 17818:Anoma Gamage 17793:(2015–2020): 17792: 17685:G. L. Peiris 17645:Anoma Gamage 17635:A.H.M. Asvar 17632:(2010–2015): 17631: 17573:Replaced by 17496:K. N. Choksy 17465:Mervyn Silva 17416:G. L. Peiris 17387:Rauff Hakeem 17374:(2004–2010): 17373: 17321:Raja Collure 17316:R. Yogarajan 17269:K. N. Choksy 17259:G. L. Peiris 17254:Dilan Perera 17206:(2001–2004): 17205: 17153:Raja Collure 17148:R. Yogarajan 17098:K. N. Choksy 17093:K. Kanakaraj 17060:(2000–2001): 17059: 17038: 17036:(1994–2000): 17035: 17012:(1989–1994): 17011: 16946:(1970–1972): 16945: 16925:V. Annamalai 16910:Razik Fareed 16907:(1965–1970): 16906: 16873:(1960–1964): 16872: 16852:(1960–1960): 16851: 16834:Rosslyn Koch 16819:R. P. Gaddum 16809:J. R. Murray 16806:(1956–1959): 16805: 16780:Rosslyn Koch 16770:R. P. Gaddum 16765:J. R. Murray 16762:(1952–1956): 16761: 16737:Rosslyn Koch 16702:(1947–1952): 16701: 16616:Razik Fareed 16601:A. Ratnapala 16538:R. S. Perera 16533:Paris Perera 16403: 16355:S. A. Peeris 16314:Uva Province 16294:B. Y. Tudawe 16142:N. M. Perera 16137:Nanda Mathew 16132:H. Kularatne 15928:S. B. Lenawa 15884:K. P. Ratnam 15805:C. Rajadurai 15773:M. C. Ahamed 15654:M. A. Daniel 15614: 15608: 15597: 15581: 15501: 15397:R. S. Perera 15385:Paris Perera 15260: 15178:Uva Province 15163:B. Y. Tudawe 15121:M. G. Mendis 15000:N. M. Perera 14803:T. B. Herath 14769:K. P. Ratnam 14759:C. X. Martyn 14722:S. A. Raheem 14678:C. Rajadurai 14648:M. C. Ahamed 14493: 14488: 14482: 14470: 14335:O. S. Perera 14310:Cyril Mathew 14176: 14070:Uva Province 13961:Albert Silva 13922:Albert Silva 13812:Nanda Mathew 13791:H. Kularatne 13596:W. Y. Herath 13508:K. P. Ratnam 13447:C. Rajadurai 13407:P. Dayaratna 13275:M. A. Daniel 13198: 13183: 13163: 12910: 12667:Uva Province 12451:Nanda Mathew 12264:Ariya Rekawa 12102:Anuradhapura 11879:P. Dayaratna 11800:Nuwara Eliya 11669: 11663: 11648: 11636: 11536: 11416:Felix Perera 11306:R. Yogarajan 11165:Sennan Veera 11140:Dilan Perera 11118:Uva Province 11039:Mervyn Silva 10556:Anuradhapura 10408:P. Selvarasa 10360:P. Dayaratna 10276:Nuwara Eliya 10139: 10130: 10120: 10108: 9960:Bandaranaike 9959: 9950:Bandaranaike 9949: 9935:Bandaranaike 9829:Karunanayake 9804:Bandaranaike 9757: 9743:Bandaranaike 9742: 9733:Bandaranaike 9732: 9718:Bandaranaike 9691: 9583: 9563: 9554:C.P de Silva 9416: 9386: 9376: 9020: 8968: 8939: 8920: 8894: 8879: 8848:– via 8842:. Retrieved 8835: 8818:. 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Retrieved 5281:The Guardian 5279: 5247: 5238:Bibliography 5220: 5204: 5192: 5182: 5177: 5165: 5153: 5141: 5129: 5117: 5105: 5098:Jeyaraj 2017 5093: 5088:, p. 4. 5081: 5069: 5057: 5050:Kirinde 2000 5045: 5038:Ganguly 2000 5033: 5023: 5018: 5006: 4994: 4982: 4970: 4958: 4946: 4941:, p. 8. 4934: 4925:The Guardian 4924: 4919: 4907: 4895: 4885: 4865: 4855: 4850: 4838: 4816:Bandula 2013 4811: 4806:, p. 9. 4804:Murdoch 1990 4799: 4789: 4784: 4779:, p. 2. 4772: 4765:Spencer 1989 4760: 4755:, p. 2. 4750: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4709: 4697: 4685: 4673: 4661: 4649: 4637: 4625: 4618:Kearney 1985 4613: 4606:Kearney 1985 4601: 4574: 4569:, p. 6. 4564: 4546: 4541: 4521:, p. 7. 4519:Ashborn 1980 4501: 4480:, p. 7. 4476:The Guardian 4475: 4438: 4418:, p. 8. 4414:The Guardian 4413: 4408: 4403:, p. 2. 4398: 4393: 4358: 4353:, p. 4. 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271:. 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B. Herat 15972:M. D. Banda 15271:I. A. Cader 14891:S. B. Herat 14749:K. Jeyakody 14187:Jabir Cader 13655:S. B. Herat 12951:Paul Perera 12793:Jabir Cader 12633:Peter Silva 12155:Polonnaruwa 12079:A. E. Silva 11937:Trincomalee 10668:A.H.M Alavi 10609:Polonnaruwa 10584:P. Harrison 10423:Trincomalee 9982:Jayewardene 9912:(1947–1978) 9839:Gunawardena 9824:Samaraweera 9814:Bogollagama 9809:Samaraweera 9748:Jayewardene 9696:(1947–1978) 9614:N. de Silva 9589:Dissanayake 9569:Jayewardene 9090:Premiership 9081:(1960–1965) 9073:(1965–1980) 9071:Attanagalla 9061:(1989–1994) 9049:(1994–2000) 8881:India Today 8820:13 February 8794:20 November 8646:The Gazette 8568:13 February 8516:12 February 8440:15 February 8351:15 November 8286:15 November 8087:15 November 8059:15 November 8031:10 November 7682:12 February 7614:30 November 7194:10 November 7054:29 November 6963:14 February 6831:15 November 6789:. p. 7 6751:. p. 5 6532:. p. 5 6350:29 November 6292:20 November 6056:14 February 6029:15 November 5962:. p. 7 5937:|last= 5843:13 February 5803:. p. 7 5770:Sri Express 5745:Sri Express 5559:15 November 5525:15 November 5518:The Gazette 5504:10290077765 5462:. p. 4 5424:. p. 5 5110:Riswan 2014 5062:Dugger 2000 4939:Rettie 1993 4751:The Gazette 4363:Wilson 2000 3772:Kidron 1969 3479:Peiris 1963 3392:Thurai 2014 3058:Moritz 1961 3009:Jensen 2008 2997:Candee 1957 2955:Candee 1957 2863:Ayivan 2007 2596:Perera 2016 2577:Moritz 1961 2537:Rettie 2000 2432:Not Elected 2390:Attanagalla 2363:Attanagalla 2334:Attanagalla 2186:swearing-in 1978:In 1980, a 1774:North Korea 1769:Peace Corps 1454:coup d'état 1441:Anglophilic 1335:Hindu faith 1323:Trotskyists 1122:(1943) and 1027:Ceylon Army 873:coup d'état 831:and became 640:, Sri Lanka 565:Preceded by 539:Attanagalla 512:Preceded by 492:(1994–2000) 486:(1989–1994) 418:Preceded by 379:Preceded by 334:Preceded by 272:Preceded by 210:Preceded by 196:(1972–1977) 185:(1970–1972) 147:Preceded by 19615:Categories 19379:Sirisena I 19354:Dahanayake 18696:Anjan Umma 18644:Anjan Umma 16949:Abdul Aziz 15465:Abdul Aziz 13086:Unfinished 12729:Monaragala 12557:Hambantota 12206:Kurunegala 11899:Batticaloa 11551:Unfinished 11180:Monaragala 11006:Hambantota 10660:Kurunegala 10491:Unfinished 10385:Batticaloa 9940:Dahanayake 9930:Kotelawala 9799:Kadirgamar 9789:Kadirgamar 9723:Dahanayake 9713:Kotelawala 9619:Sampanthan 9559:Senanayake 9250:(daughter) 9244:(daughter) 8974:1994–2000 8945:1970–1977 8926:1960–1965 8844:31 October 8755:4 November 8718:6 November 8692:31 October 8657:5 November 8620:4 November 8594:29 October 8542:31 October 8464:31 October 8375:4 November 8312:4 November 8256:6 November 8222:31 October 8187:1 November 8150:4 November 8113:2 November 7994:6 November 7957:4 November 7920:6 November 7887:2 November 7850:1 November 7817:1 November 7780:1 November 7745:1 November 7708:3 November 7647:3 November 7588:4 November 7547:4 November 7510:2 November 7473:4 November 7425:1 November 7389:6 November 7330:2 November 7292:4 November 7250:7 November 7113:1044318527 7081:4 November 6925:6 November 6902:29 October 6856:7 December 6793:4 November 6755:2 November 6698:1 November 6660:1 November 6622:1 November 6595:29 October 6584:Daily News 6536:2 November 6509:7 November 6471:6 November 6412:4 November 6254:2 November 6158:2 November 6083:31 October 5966:1 November 5866:6 November 5807:2 November 5780:29 October 5755:1 November 5703:3 November 5668:6 November 5646:1 November 5466:1 November 5428:1 November 5374:6 November 5363:Daily News 5347:1 November 5288:4 November 5255:. p. 5170:Skard 2015 5158:Skard 2015 5146:Skard 2015 5011:Skard 2015 4198:Monks 1972 3733:Skard 2015 3634:Daily News 2982:Rowan 1971 2967:Rowan 1971 2919:Skard 2015 2503:References 2053:hydropower 2037:Black July 2018:, and the 1929:separatism 1780:, and the 1612:Zhou Enlai 1608:Trotskyist 1289:March 1960 1229:dismissive 1128:Wendtworth 1112:Wendtworth 1083:horoscopes 1063:matchmaker 1011:Barnes Jr. 871:attempted 780:(then the 611:1916-04-17 460:Parliament 458:Member of 19499:Alliances 19153:2015–2024 19148:2005–2015 19143:1994–2005 19138:1977–1994 19133:1960–1977 19128:1956–1959 18008:Ali Sabry 17700:Hasen Ali 17438:Hasen Ali 14446:Sri Lanka 13139:Sri Lanka 12413:Ratnapura 11604:Sri Lanka 10867:Ratnapura 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