145:
80:
159:
33:
220:
1230:
705:
Rhodin, A.G.J.; Thomson, S.; Georgalis, G.; Karl, H.-V.; Danilov, I.G.; Takahashi, A.; de la Fuente, M.S.; Bourque, J.R.; Delfino M.; Bour, R.; Iverson, J.B.; Shaffer, H.B.; van Dijk, P.P.; et al. (Turtle
Extinctions Working Group) (2015).
2676:
3529:
517:
Kaur, A. P. (2022). "New fossil mammalian assemblages and first record of ostrich from the
Pinjore (Pinjor) formation (2.58–0.63 Ma) of Siwalik Hills near Chandigarh, northern India".
2572:
3524:
2671:
3869:
3597:
2280:
2265:
201:, percolates into the Bhabar, then is forced to the surface by finer alluvial layers below it in a zone of springs and marshes along the northern edge of the
708:"Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians"
190:
of the
Himalayas to their north; they are poorly consolidated. The sedimentary rocks comprising the hills are believed to be 16–5.2 million years old.
3782:
2697:
2594:
3536:
3472:
2483:
2589:
2260:
4158:
3602:
2408:
193:
They are bounded on the south by a fault system called the Main
Frontal Thrust, with steeper slopes on that side. Below this, the coarse alluvial
3578:
2664:
883:. Forest Resource Assessment Nepal, Department of Forest Research and Survey, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Government of Nepal.
3449:
3136:
2270:
997:
875:
3541:
2702:
4002:
3100:
2599:
566:
3787:
3546:
3095:
946:
4108:
3444:
2609:
1999:
2579:
2428:
2423:
3612:
3417:
3265:
3260:
3126:
2641:
2636:
2604:
2326:
2316:
1883:
111:. It is 10–50 km (6.2–31.1 mi) wide with an average elevation of 1,500–2,000 m (4,900–6,600 ft). Between the
3770:
2968:
2631:
2562:
2371:
2351:
2311:
2293:
1261:
3864:
3573:
3248:
3131:
3025:
2626:
2470:
2461:
2346:
2241:
501:
472:
4133:
3876:
3607:
2366:
2356:
1748:
911:"Aboveground carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forests under different management regimes in Churia region of Nepal"
4138:
3763:
3121:
2288:
1974:
1817:
399:
4148:
4118:
3753:
3105:
1994:
1989:
1954:
4128:
4123:
3507:
2936:
2931:
2518:
990:
440:
4113:
3898:
3713:
3434:
2941:
2659:
2567:
2557:
2536:
2201:
1964:
1838:
1797:
3815:
3733:
3698:
3467:
3161:
2418:
1949:
313:
rates of the Churia forests differ among different forest management regimes and are highest in protected areas.
839:
Lycett, S. J. (2007). "Is the
Soanian techno-complex a Mode 1 or Mode 3 phenomenon? A morphometric assessment".
144:
3792:
3517:
3439:
1843:
1807:
297:. The Soanian archaeological culture is found across Sivalik region in present-day India, Nepal and Pakistan.
4143:
3585:
2901:
2614:
1984:
1537:
17:
2387:
2252:
2050:
1878:
1873:
1858:
983:
214:
3210:
1591:
3940:
2707:
2226:
2216:
1959:
1944:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1254:
359:
3886:
3775:
3718:
2963:
2509:
2454:
2055:
1888:
1647:
583:"Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Siwalik Group sediments of Karnali River section in western Nepal"
349:
4153:
3859:
3758:
3723:
3512:
2982:
2821:
2221:
1969:
1741:
1652:
892:
3357:
3218:
2906:
2045:
2030:
1913:
1903:
1812:
1711:
1706:
1676:
1642:
386:
79:
724:
707:
3983:
3973:
3854:
3842:
3802:
3708:
3558:
2731:
2712:
2692:
2231:
2211:
1928:
1868:
1637:
1601:
1379:
354:
183:
4062:
4037:
4032:
3492:
3035:
2891:
2717:
2531:
1663:
1622:
1339:
1247:
910:
560:
489:
460:
369:
364:
252:
197:
zone makes the transition to the nearly level plains. Rainfall, especially during the summer
3978:
3935:
3837:
3728:
3497:
3314:
2447:
2303:
2025:
2020:
1415:
848:
813:
656:
594:
526:
461:"A decade of paleoanthropology in the Indian Subcontinent. The Soanian industry reassessed"
337:
310:
175:
8:
3988:
3375:
3045:
2584:
2403:
2186:
1772:
1734:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1632:
1568:
1563:
1477:
1389:
411:
403:
108:
57:
852:
817:
804:
Kelley, J. (1988). "A new large species of
Sivapithecus from the Siwaliks of Pakistan".
660:
598:
530:
4052:
3925:
3920:
3172:
2867:
2619:
2413:
2361:
2065:
1979:
1686:
1671:
1627:
1617:
1359:
1209:
781:
750:
275:
246:
238:
225:
187:
68:
668:
233:
The
Sivalik Hills are well known for fossils of vertebrates, spanning from the Early
3968:
3963:
3930:
3881:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3332:
3322:
3015:
2872:
1782:
1777:
1701:
1497:
1314:
1144:
884:
825:
786:
682:
Patnaik, R. (2013). "Indian
Neogene Siwalik Mammalian Biostratigraphy. An Overview".
647:
Nanda, A.C. (2002). "Upper
Siwalik mammalian faunas of India and associated events".
607:
582:
497:
468:
436:
390:
271:
104:
538:
3958:
3950:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3380:
3370:
3327:
2763:
2541:
2136:
2060:
2035:
1787:
1517:
1440:
1364:
1174:
1097:
1078:
922:
856:
821:
776:
768:
729:
719:
687:
664:
612:
602:
534:
407:
394:
381:
229:, the largest known to have ever existed, and one of the best known Sivalik fossils
3915:
3907:
3847:
3622:
3502:
3365:
3347:
3190:
3180:
3010:
2911:
2816:
2793:
2768:
2526:
2191:
2141:
2040:
1349:
1139:
1119:
759:
704:
116:
3390:
3342:
3185:
2855:
2828:
2773:
2206:
2196:
2156:
2015:
1430:
1420:
1354:
1309:
1164:
1159:
332:
282:
92:
49:
927:
860:
4102:
3385:
3195:
2845:
2833:
2788:
2783:
2096:
2086:
2081:
1833:
1558:
1532:
1324:
1319:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1124:
1088:
961:
948:
749:
Basu, Christopher; Falkingham, Peter L.; Hutchinson, John R. (January 2016).
570:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 163–164.
555:
1726:
1093:
3683:
3590:
3395:
3200:
3068:
2860:
2798:
2778:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2106:
1507:
1502:
1482:
1394:
1214:
1149:
1134:
1068:
790:
772:
327:
306:
263:
112:
64:'. The hills are known for their numerous fossils, and is also home to the
1239:
691:
123:
is a gap of about 90 km (56 mi). They are well known for their
4057:
3678:
3673:
3228:
2921:
2838:
2494:
2474:
2181:
2171:
2111:
1792:
1596:
1492:
1461:
1456:
1410:
1344:
1219:
1204:
1129:
1105:
1018:
128:
100:
3233:
2748:
2439:
2321:
2091:
1802:
1757:
1527:
1384:
1374:
1329:
1271:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1027:
1023:
734:
435:(Revised and enlarged fourth ed.). New Delhi: H. G. Publications.
290:
258:
617:
219:
158:
4077:
4067:
4047:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3238:
1898:
1853:
1848:
1369:
1285:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1063:
1039:
1035:
286:
179:
96:
53:
32:
559:
4072:
4022:
4017:
4012:
3632:
3297:
2753:
2500:
2488:
2151:
2146:
1058:
975:
294:
172:
888:
4042:
4027:
3337:
3223:
3030:
2176:
2161:
1184:
1083:
1073:
278:
234:
198:
124:
99:
that stretches over about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) from the
65:
4082:
3688:
3053:
2758:
2166:
2131:
2101:
1893:
1575:
1542:
1522:
1425:
1006:
686:. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press.
194:
84:
1229:
4087:
3292:
3058:
1512:
1435:
1169:
1154:
909:
Subedi, B.; Lamichhane, P.; Magar, L. K.; Subedi, T. (2022).
202:
120:
61:
3063:
2850:
1487:
908:
376:
Geographical subdivisions of
Himalayas (from east to west)
344:
Geological subdivisions of Himalayas (from north to south)
467:. Oxford, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 39.
748:
285:
were found in the Sivalik region. Contemporary to the
244:
Some of the best known fossils from the hills include
636:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 690.
494:
Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure and Pilgrimage
178:
of the outer Himalayas. They are chiefly composed of
755:: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation"
250:, the largest known tortoise to have ever existed,
454:
452:
281:culture dating to around 500,000 to 125,000 years
164:View of the Sivalik hills from Sukhna lake at dawn
4100:
3579:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
449:
580:
171:Geologically, the Sivalik Hills belong to the
3137:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
2455:
1756:
1742:
1255:
991:
150:Ganga river cutting through the Sivalik hills
487:
3101:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
1269:
725:10.3854/crm.5.000e.fossil.checklist.v1.2015
458:
3096:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
2462:
2448:
1749:
1735:
1262:
1248:
998:
984:
463:. In Schug, G. R.; Walimbe, S. R. (eds.).
322:Subranges of Sivalik (from north to south)
241:, around 18 million to 600,000 years ago.
215:South Asian Stone Age § Siwalik Hills
186:rock formations, which are the solidified
2000:North Bengal Medical College and Hospital
926:
780:
733:
723:
616:
606:
424:
289:, the Soanian culture is named after the
2469:
698:
554:
550:
548:
481:
430:
218:
78:
31:
4159:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
3127:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
2409:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district
2388:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district
1884:Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park
681:
14:
4101:
838:
803:
2443:
1730:
1243:
979:
873:
646:
545:
465:A Companion to South Asia in the Past
107:, spanning the northern parts of the
1980:Southfield (formerly Loreto) College
1005:
631:
516:
496:. Indus Publishing. pp. 24–25.
3122:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
1818:Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency)
625:
400:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
24:
3106:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
1995:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
742:
433:The Wonderland of Himachal Pradesh
223:Skeleton of the gigantic tortoise
25:
4170:
3831:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro
3132:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
2937:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
2932:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
939:
841:Journal of Archaeological Science
634:Ecology and Biogeography in India
587:Geophysical Journal International
581:Gautam, P.; Fujiwara, Y. (2000).
27:Mountain range in India and Nepal
4109:Mountain ranges of the Himalayas
3598:Monuments of National Importance
2202:Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre
1975:Victoria Boys' School (Kurseong)
1839:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region
1798:Gorkha National Liberation Front
1228:
608:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00185.x
157:
143:
3613:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
2429:Villages in Darjeeling district
2424:People from Darjeeling district
902:
867:
832:
797:
649:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
539:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107694
3870:Institutes of higher education
1844:Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary
1808:Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council
675:
640:
574:
510:
13:
1:
2902:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
2610:Provincial Armed Constabulary
1985:Darjeeling Government College
1538:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
751:"The extinct, giant giraffid
712:Chelonian Research Monographs
669:10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00013-5
417:
208:
3537:Parliamentary constituencies
3473:Community Development Blocks
2969:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
2253:Darjeeling Sadar subdivision
2051:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
1879:Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
826:10.1016/0047-2484(88)90073-5
300:
74:
60:of "Sivalik" is 'tresses of
7:
4134:Mountain ranges of Pakistan
2605:Fire and Emergency Services
2340:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1592:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
316:
10:
4175:
4139:Hills of Jammu and Kashmir
2217:Mag-Dhog Yolmowa Monastery
1945:University of North Bengal
1919:Demographics of Darjeeling
1909:Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary
806:Journal of Human Evolution
519:Quaternary Science Reviews
360:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
212:
134:
4149:Hills of Himachal Pradesh
4119:Mountain ranges of Bhutan
4001:
3949:
3906:
3897:
3887:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
3801:
3746:
3697:
3621:
3603:State Protected Monuments
3566:
3557:
3485:
3460:
3427:
3416:
3356:
3313:
3306:
3285:
3278:
3247:
3209:
3171:
3160:
3153:
3114:
3088:
3081:
3044:
3003:
2994:
2981:
2954:
2920:
2890:
2881:
2807:
2739:
2730:
2685:
2652:
2642:Provincial Forest Service
2637:Provincial Police Service
2627:Public Service Commission
2550:
2517:
2508:
2481:
2396:
2380:
2339:
2302:
2279:
2251:
2240:
2074:
2008:
1937:
1826:
1765:
1661:
1610:
1584:
1551:
1470:
1449:
1403:
1278:
1226:
1014:
928:10.3126/banko.v32i1.45442
861:10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.001
350:Indus-Yarlung suture zone
131:aged vertebrate fossils.
4129:Mountain ranges of Nepal
4124:Mountain ranges of India
2677:Leader of the Opposition
2632:Provincial Civil Service
2266:Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri
1970:Goethals Memorial School
431:Balokhra, J. M. (1999).
293:in the Sivalik Hills of
91:The Sivalik Hills are a
71:archaeological culture.
36:Map of the Sivalik Hills
4114:Mountain ranges of Asia
3525:Assembly constituencies
2907:North-Western Provinces
2600:Disaster Response Force
2046:Transport in Darjeeling
2031:Happy Valley Tea Estate
1914:Singalila National Park
1813:Darjeeling Municipality
877:Churia forests of Nepal
567:Encyclopædia Britannica
387:Indian Himalayan Region
103:eastwards close to the
3877:Awards and decorations
3865:School Education Board
3450:Municipal Corporations
2759:Khasa Janapada kingdom
2419:Hill stations in India
2212:Bhutia Busty Monastery
2041:Economy of West Bengal
1929:Chowrasta (Darjeeling)
1766:History and government
1602:Atolls of the Maldives
1380:Chittagong Hill Tracts
773:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0940
684:Fossil Mammals of Asia
355:Karakoram fault system
230:
88:
37:
3530:Former constituencies
3508:2016 political crisis
3493:Coolie-Begar movement
2242:Community development
2056:Katihar–Siliguri line
2009:Economy and Transport
874:Thapa, H. B. (2014).
753:Sivatherium giganteum
692:10.7312/wang15012-017
561:"Siwalik Hills"
488:Kohli, M. S. (2002).
370:Lower/Lesser Himalaya
365:Main Himalayan Thrust
253:Sivatherium giganteum
222:
213:Further information:
82:
35:
4144:Hills of Uttarakhand
3771:Association football
3764:Women's cricket team
2964:Rampur Tiraha firing
2660:Legislative Assembly
2568:Council of Ministers
2498:(summer); judicial:
2304:Siliguri subdivision
2281:Kurseong subdivision
2026:Pattabong Tea Garden
1990:St. Joseph's College
459:Chauhan, P. (2016).
338:Shivalik Fossil Park
311:carbon sequestration
3776:Men's football team
3574:World Heritage Site
3542:Rajya Sabha members
2261:Darjeeling Pulbazar
2187:Tendong Lho Rumfaat
1955:St. Joseph's School
1950:Mount Hermon School
1773:Darjeeling district
1478:Indo-Gangetic plain
1411:Balochistan Plateau
958: /
853:2007JArSc..34.1434L
818:1988JHumE..17..305K
661:2002JAESc..21...47N
632:Mani, M.S. (2012).
599:2000GeoJI.142..812G
531:2022QSRv..29307694K
412:Geology of Pakistan
404:Geography of Ladakh
109:Indian subcontinent
58:literal translation
3759:Men's cricket team
3714:Govind Pashu Vihar
3498:Statehood movement
3445:Urban Local Bodies
2868:Anglo-Nepalese War
2749:Uttarakuru kingdom
2362:Matigara-Naxalbari
2066:Darjeeling Ropeway
1390:Gandhamardan Hills
1360:Sulaiman Mountains
1210:Sulaiman Mountains
276:Middle Paleolithic
257:the largest known
247:Megalochelys atlas
239:Middle Pleistocene
231:
226:Megalochelys atlas
89:
83:Sivalik Hills and
69:Middle Paleolithic
38:
4096:
4095:
3997:
3996:
3941:Udham Singh Nagar
3882:Uttarakhand Ratna
3826:Char Dham Railway
3821:Char Dham Highway
3742:
3741:
3734:Valley of Flowers
3547:Lok Sabha members
3481:
3480:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3274:
3273:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3077:
3076:
3016:Garhwal Himalayas
2977:
2976:
2950:
2949:
2873:Treaty of Sugauli
2726:
2725:
2620:Police Department
2615:Forest Department
2437:
2436:
2335:
2334:
1965:St. Paul's School
1783:History of Bengal
1778:History of Sikkim
1724:
1723:
1498:Indus River Delta
1237:
1236:
1145:Kala Chitta Range
962:27.767°N 82.400°E
503:978-81-7387-135-1
474:978-1-119-05547-1
391:Geology of Bhutan
105:Brahmaputra River
16:(Redirected from
4166:
3904:
3903:
3667:Kedarnath Temple
3655:Badrinath Temple
3643:Yamunotri Temple
3564:
3563:
3425:
3424:
3311:
3310:
3283:
3282:
3266:Scheduled Tribes
3261:Scheduled Castes
3253:Scheduled Tribes
3249:Scheduled Castes
3169:
3168:
3158:
3157:
3086:
3085:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2942:United Provinces
2888:
2887:
2764:Himalaya kingdom
2737:
2736:
2515:
2514:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2249:
2248:
2061:Bagdogra Airport
2036:Tourism in India
1874:Darjeeling Sadar
1859:Observatory Hill
1788:History of Nepal
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1518:Coromandel Coast
1441:Pothohar Plateau
1365:Toba Kakar Range
1294:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1079:Cholistan Desert
1000:
993:
986:
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
968:
963:
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
933:
932:
930:
906:
900:
899:
897:
891:. Archived from
882:
871:
865:
864:
847:(9): 1434–1440.
836:
830:
829:
801:
795:
794:
784:
746:
740:
739:
737:
727:
718:(8): 000e.1–66.
702:
696:
695:
679:
673:
672:
644:
638:
637:
629:
623:
622:
620:
610:
578:
572:
571:
563:
552:
543:
542:
514:
508:
507:
490:"Shivalik Range"
485:
479:
478:
456:
447:
446:
428:
408:Gilgit-Baltistan
395:Geology of Nepal
382:Eastern Himalaya
161:
147:
44:, also known as
21:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4154:Hills of Sikkim
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4004:
3993:
3945:
3893:
3848:Kumaoni cuisine
3804:
3797:
3788:Olympic Stadium
3783:Cricket Stadium
3738:
3700:
3693:
3624:
3617:
3553:
3518:Local elections
3503:Chipko movement
3477:
3456:
3419:
3400:
3352:
3302:
3270:
3252:
3250:
3243:
3205:
3163:
3141:
3110:
3073:
3040:
3011:Great Himalayas
2996:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2956:
2946:
2923:
2916:
2912:Agra Presidency
2893:
2883:
2877:
2834:Katyuri dynasty
2817:Garhwal Kingdom
2809:
2803:
2794:Kuninda Kingdom
2769:Parvata kingdom
2754:Paurava kingdom
2741:
2722:
2681:
2648:
2580:Chief Secretary
2546:
2504:
2486:: legislative:
2477:
2468:
2438:
2433:
2392:
2376:
2331:
2298:
2275:
2271:Rangli Rangliot
2243:
2236:
2192:Maghe Sankranti
2070:
2004:
1933:
1822:
1761:
1755:
1725:
1720:
1657:
1606:
1580:
1547:
1466:
1445:
1399:
1350:Anaimalai Hills
1290:
1274:
1268:
1238:
1233:
1224:
1010:
1004:
966:
964:
960:
957:
952:
949:
947:
945:
944:
942:
937:
936:
907:
903:
895:
880:
872:
868:
837:
833:
802:
798:
767:(1): 20150940.
760:Biology Letters
747:
743:
703:
699:
680:
676:
645:
641:
630:
626:
579:
575:
553:
546:
515:
511:
504:
486:
482:
475:
457:
450:
443:
429:
425:
420:
319:
303:
270:Remains of the
261:, and the ape
217:
211:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
162:
153:
152:
151:
148:
137:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3793:Sports College
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3586:Ramsar Wetland
3583:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3568:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3422:
3418:Administrative
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3211:Tibeto-Burmans
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Mountain peaks
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2856:Gorkha Kingdom
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2829:Kumaon Kingdom
2826:
2825:
2824:
2822:Panwar dynasty
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:Kirata kingdom
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2563:Chief Minister
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2484:State capitals
2482:
2479:
2478:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2227:Mahakal Temple
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:Ghum Monastery
2204:
2199:
2197:Chotrul Duchen
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Terrace fields
2018:
2016:Darjeeling tea
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Loreto Convent
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1924:Mahakal Temple
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:related topics
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:Mysore Plateau
1428:
1426:Ladakh Plateau
1423:
1421:Deccan Plateau
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:Cardamom Hills
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Himachal Range
1337:
1335:Shivalik Hills
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Aravalli Range
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Margalla Hills
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
980:
967:27.767; 82.400
941:
940:External links
938:
935:
934:
915:Banko Janakari
901:
898:on 8 May 2017.
866:
831:
812:(3): 305–324.
796:
741:
697:
674:
639:
624:
593:(3): 812–824.
573:
558:, ed. (1911).
556:Chisholm, Hugh
544:
509:
502:
480:
473:
448:
441:
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
397:
384:
378:
377:
373:
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367:
362:
357:
352:
346:
345:
341:
340:
335:
333:Margalla Hills
330:
324:
323:
318:
315:
302:
299:
283:Before Present
210:
207:
163:
156:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
136:
133:
93:mountain range
76:
73:
50:mountain range
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4171:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
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4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
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4044:
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4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Tehri Garhwal
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Pauri Garhwal
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
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3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
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3911:
3909:
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3900:
3896:
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3858:
3856:
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3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
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3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
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3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
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3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
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3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
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3690:
3687:
3685:
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3680:
3677:
3675:
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3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3358:Tibeto-Burman
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Sivalik Hills
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Raika Kingdom
2849:
2847:
2846:Khasa Kingdom
2844:
2840:
2839:Chand dynasty
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Kushan Empire
2787:
2785:
2784:Maurya Empire
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Chief Justice
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
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1864:Sivalik Hills
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1834:Kangchenjunga
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1559:Coastal India
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1533:Rann of Kutch
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1325:Satpura Range
1323:
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1320:Vindhya Range
1318:
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1305:Eastern Ghats
1303:
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1300:Western Ghats
1298:
1293:
1292:Mount Everest
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1270:Geography of
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117:Raidāk Rivers
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:of the outer
94:
86:
81:
72:
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67:
63:
59:
55:
52:of the outer
51:
47:
43:
42:Sivalik Hills
34:
30:
19:
18:Sivalik Range
3684:Panch Prayag
3591:Asan Barrage
3154:Demographics
3069:Ganges Basin
3020:
2955:Contemporary
2861:Shah dynasty
2799:Gupta Empire
2779:Nanda Empire
2499:
2493:
2487:
2222:Peace Pagoda
2107:Yolmo/Yamloo
1863:
1712:Southeastern
1707:Southwestern
1687:Northeastern
1677:Northwestern
1508:Ganges Delta
1503:Ganges Basin
1493:Indus Valley
1483:Punjab plain
1416:Chota Nagpur
1395:Lushai Hills
1334:
1215:Sutlej River
1194:
1150:Kirana Hills
1135:Jhelum River
1069:Chenab River
943:
921:(1): 15–24.
918:
914:
904:
893:the original
876:
869:
844:
840:
834:
809:
805:
799:
764:
758:
752:
744:
715:
711:
700:
683:
677:
655:(1): 47–58.
652:
648:
642:
633:
627:
590:
586:
576:
565:
522:
518:
512:
493:
483:
464:
432:
426:
328:Dundwa Range
307:carbon stock
304:
269:
264:Sivapithecus
262:
251:
245:
243:
237:, until the
232:
224:
192:
184:conglomerate
170:
90:
46:Churia Hills
45:
41:
39:
29:
4058:Pithoragarh
3979:Rudraprayag
3936:Pithoragarh
3719:Jim Corbett
3679:Panch Kedar
3674:Sapta Badri
3173:Indo-Aryans
2957:Uttarakhand
2884:Uttarakhand
2708:Bar Council
2653:Legislature
2595:Departments
2495:Bhararisain
2475:Uttarakhand
2182:Devil Dance
1904:Rock Garden
1793:British Raj
1653:Afghanistan
1597:Lakshadweep
1462:Thar Desert
1457:Thal Desert
1345:Khasi Hills
1220:Thal Desert
1205:Soon Valley
1130:Indus River
1098:Indus Sagar
965: /
735:11336/62240
291:Soan Valley
205:or plains.
129:Pleistocene
101:Indus River
4103:Categories
3989:Uttarkashi
3812:Transport
3724:Nanda Devi
3376:Chaudangsi
3315:Indo-Aryan
3082:Ecoregions
2995:Geological
2713:Lok Adalat
2693:High Court
2510:Government
2492:(winter);
2404:Darjeeling
2397:Categories
2372:Phansidewa
2352:Darjeeling
2322:Phansidewa
2112:Miji/Damai
1869:Tiger Hill
1803:Gorkhaland
1758:Darjeeling
1643:Bangladesh
1611:By country
1569:West Coast
1564:East Coast
1528:Sundarbans
1385:Naga Hills
1375:Hindu Kush
1330:Garo Hills
1272:South Asia
1200:Soan River
1190:Salt Range
1180:Ravi River
1054:Beas River
889:2015515752
618:2115/38248
525:: 107694.
418:References
209:Prehistory
4078:Mussoorie
4068:New Tehri
4048:Rishikesh
3926:Champawat
3921:Bageshwar
3899:Districts
3860:Education
3662:Kedarnath
3650:Badrinath
3638:Yamunotri
3567:Monuments
3513:Elections
3435:Districts
3420:divisions
3279:Languages
3239:Banrawats
3191:Jaunsaris
3181:Garhwalis
3089:Highlands
3004:Mountains
2983:Geography
2718:Lokayukta
2686:Judiciary
2551:Executive
2414:Himalayas
2347:Kalimpong
2327:Kharibari
2317:Naxalbari
2232:Chowrasta
1938:Education
1899:Sandakphu
1854:Jalapahar
1849:Katapahar
1827:Geography
1638:Sri Lanka
1370:Karakoram
1286:Himalayas
1279:Mountains
1064:Bhattiana
1009:geography
301:Ecosystem
287:Acheulean
180:sandstone
97:Himalayas
75:Geography
54:Himalayas
4073:Nainital
4063:Srinagar
4053:Ramnagar
4038:Rudrapur
4033:Kashipur
4023:Haldwani
4018:Haridwar
4013:Dehradun
3969:Haridwar
3964:Dehradun
3931:Nainital
3816:Airports
3709:Gangotri
3699:National
3633:Gangotri
3623:Chardham
3486:Politics
3468:Parganas
3333:Jaunsari
3323:Garhwali
3298:Sanskrit
3286:Official
3219:Bhotiyas
3186:Kumaonis
3115:Lowlands
2997:features
2882:Colonial
2810:kingdoms
2808:Medieval
2742:kingdoms
2590:Agencies
2573:Cabinets
2558:Governor
2501:Nainital
2489:Dehradun
2381:Template
2367:Siliguri
2357:Kurseong
2312:Matigara
2294:Kurseong
2152:Buddhism
2147:Hinduism
1697:Southern
1692:Littoral
1682:Northern
1648:Maldives
1623:Pakistan
1471:Lowlands
1404:Plateaus
1315:Nilgiris
1059:Bhatiore
791:26763212
317:See also
295:Pakistan
259:giraffid
188:detritus
176:deposits
173:Tertiary
48:, are a
4043:Kotdwar
4028:Roorkee
3959:Chamoli
3951:Garhwal
3855:Economy
3843:Cuisine
3754:Cricket
3625:circuit
3608:Temples
3559:Tourism
3440:Tehsils
3381:Darmiya
3371:Byangsi
3338:Bangani
3328:Kumaoni
3224:Shaukas
3031:Bugyals
2987:ecology
2892:Company
2740:Ancient
2732:History
2672:Speaker
2665:History
2585:Gazette
2519:Symbols
2162:Chhurpi
2157:Wai-wai
2137:Bengali
2075:Culture
1672:Central
1585:Islands
1450:Deserts
1185:Sakesar
1175:Pothwar
1084:Derajat
1074:Chhachh
953:82°24′E
950:27°46′N
849:Bibcode
814:Bibcode
782:4785933
657:Bibcode
595:Bibcode
527:Bibcode
279:Soanian
235:Miocene
199:monsoon
135:Geology
125:Neogene
66:Soanian
4083:Almora
4005:cities
3916:Almora
3908:Kumaon
3805:topics
3747:Sports
3729:Rajaji
3689:Gomukh
3366:Rongpo
3307:Spoken
3201:Tharus
3196:Buksas
3164:groups
3162:Ethnic
3054:Bhabar
3046:Plains
2703:Judges
2532:Emblem
2244:blocks
2177:Chhang
2167:Thukpa
2142:Nepali
2132:Gorkha
2102:Bhutia
2097:Lepcha
2087:Sherpa
2082:Tamang
1894:Phalut
1702:Island
1664:region
1633:Bhutan
1576:Makran
1552:Coasts
1543:Makran
1523:Konkan
1140:Kachhi
1120:Duggar
1106:Rachna
1048:Jungle
1044:Gondal
1032:Kirana
1028:Sandal
1007:Punjab
887:
789:
779:
500:
471:
439:
195:Bhabar
113:Teesta
85:Ganges
56:. The
4088:Pauri
4003:Major
3838:Music
3803:Other
3701:parks
3461:Rural
3428:Urban
3391:Rawat
3348:Tharu
3343:Buksa
3293:Hindi
3229:Rajis
3059:Terai
3036:Lakes
2922:Crown
2542:Motto
2471:State
2289:Mirik
2127:Limbu
2122:Newar
2117:Kamai
1628:Nepal
1618:India
1513:Terai
1436:Malwa
1170:Puadh
1160:Malwa
1155:Majha
1094:Doabs
1089:Doaba
1040:Ganji
1036:Neeli
1019:Bagar
896:(PDF)
881:(PDF)
272:Lower
203:Terai
121:Assam
87:River
62:Shiva
3386:Raji
3234:Jads
3064:Doab
2924:rule
2894:rule
2537:Song
2172:Momo
1488:Doab
1114:Bist
1110:Bari
1102:Chaj
1024:Bars
885:LCCN
787:PMID
498:ISBN
469:ISBN
437:ISBN
410:and
393:and
309:and
305:The
182:and
127:and
115:and
40:The
3396:Jad
3251:and
2985:and
2527:Day
2473:of
2092:Rai
1662:By
923:doi
857:doi
822:doi
777:PMC
769:doi
730:hdl
720:doi
688:doi
665:doi
613:hdl
603:doi
591:142
535:doi
523:293
119:in
4105::
1112:•
1108:•
1104:•
1100:•
1046:•
1042:•
1038:•
1034:•
1030:•
919:32
917:.
913:.
855:.
845:34
843:.
820:.
810:17
808:.
785:.
775:.
765:12
763:.
757:.
728:.
714:.
710:.
663:.
653:21
651:.
611:.
601:.
589:.
585:.
564:.
547:^
533:.
521:.
492:.
451:^
406:,
402:,
389:,
267:.
2463:e
2456:t
2449:v
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
1263:e
1256:t
1249:v
1116:)
1096:(
1050:)
1026:(
999:e
992:t
985:v
931:.
925::
863:.
859::
851::
828:.
824::
816::
793:.
771::
738:.
732::
722::
716:5
694:.
690::
671:.
667::
659::
621:.
615::
605::
597::
541:.
537::
529::
506:.
477:.
445:.
274:-
255:,
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.