5664:, p. 183: "It is clear that King Hussein joined forces with Egypt in the knowledge that there was no possibility of overrunning Israel. Instead, he sought to preserve the status quo. He believed that he could not stand aside at a time when Arab co-operation and solidarity were vital and he was convinced that any Arab confrontation with Israel would be greatly enhanced if the Arabs fought as a unified body. The plan of action devised at his meeting with Nasser in Cairo on 30 May was established on this basis. It was envisaged that Jordan would not take an offensive role but would tie down a proportion of Israel's forces and so prevent it from using its full weight against Egypt and Syria. By forcing Israel to fight a war on three fronts simultaneously King Hussein believed that the Arabs stood a chance of preventing it from making any territorial gains while allowing the Arabs a chance of gaining a political victory, which may, eventually, lead to peace. King Hussein was also convinced that even if Jordan did not participate in the war Israel would take the opportunity to seize the West Bank once it had dealt with Syria and Egypt. He decided that for this reason, the wisest course of action was to bring Jordan into the total Arab effort. This would provide his army with two elements that were essential for its efficient operation – additional troops and air cover. When King Hussein met Nasser in Cairo it was agreed that these requirements would be met."
7581:, p. 140: "Shortly after the order for the withdrawal had been issued , the Jordanians were informed that the UN Security Council was meeting to consider a resolution for an unconditional ceasefire. On learning of this the Jordanian command decided that the order for withdrawal had been premature, since if a ceasefire went into effect that day they would still be in possession of the West Bank. Consequently, the order was countermanded and those forces which had already withdrawn were asked to return to their original positions... The Security Council ceasefire resolution was passed unanimously at 11.00 p.m. on 6 June. However, Jordan's hope that this would enable it to hold the West Bank was destroyed when Israel continued its offensive. On learning of this Riad once again ordered a complete withdrawal from the West Bank as he feared that failure to do so would result in the annihilation of the remains of the Jordanian Army. By nightfall on 7 June most elements of the army had withdrawn to the East Bank and by mid-day on 8 June Jordan was once again the Transjordan of King Abdullah, while Israel completed total occupation of historical Palestine."
3253:
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prone to wishful thinking... Amer's cable to Riad was a pack of lies... On the basis of these alleged successes, Amer ordered Riad to open a new front against the enemy and launch offensive operations. By the time
Hussein arrived at the headquarters, Riad had already given the orders for the artillery to move to the front lines and bombard Israeli airbases and other targets; an infantry brigade to occupy the Israeli enclave on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem; the two Egyptian commando battalions to infiltrate enemy territory from the West Bank at dusk; and the air force to be put on combat alert and commence airstrikes immediately. Although these decisions were made in his absence, Hussein made no attempt to cancel them or to delay the opening of fire until the information from Cairo could be checked. Jordan was thus committed to war by the decision of an Egyptian general who was acting on the orders of a serial blunderer in Cairo."
7937:, pp. 105–106: "the prominent historian and commentator Abd al-Azim Ramadan, In a series of articles published in AlWafd, subsequently compiled in a hook published in 2000, Ramadan criticized the Nasser cult, .... The events leading up to the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, as other events during Nasser's rule, Ramadan wrote, showed Nasser to be far from a rational, responsible leader. ... His decision to nationalize the Suez Canal was his alone, made without political or military consultation. ... The source of all this evil. Ramadan noted, was Nasser's inclination to solitary decision making... the revolutionary regime led by the same individual—Nasser—repeated its mistakes when it decided to expel the international peacekeeping force from the Sinai Peninsula and close the Straits of Tiran in 1967. Both decisions led to a state of war with Israel, despite the lack of military preparedness."
7101:'s government did everything in its power to confine the confrontation to the Egyptian front. Eshkol and his colleagues took into account the possibility of some fighting on the Syrian front. But they wanted to avoid having a clash with Jordan and the inevitable complications of having to deal with the predominantly Palestinian population of the West Bank. The fighting on the eastern front was initiated by Jordan, not by Israel. King Hussein got carried along by a powerful current of Arab nationalism. On 30 May he flew to Cairo and signed a defense pact with Nasser. On 5 June, Jordan started shelling the Israeli side in Jerusalem. This could have been interpreted either as a salvo to uphold Jordanian honour or as a declaration of war. Eshkol decided to give King Hussein the benefit of the doubt. Through General
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2152:. Already by late afternoon, elements of the 79th Armored Battalion had charged through the 11-kilometre (7 mi)-long Jiradi defile, a narrow pass defended by well-emplaced troops of the Egyptian 112th Infantry Brigade. In fierce fighting, which saw the pass change hands several times, the Israelis charged through the position. The Egyptians suffered heavy casualties and tank losses, while Israeli losses stood at 66 dead, 93 wounded and 28 tanks. Emerging at the western end, Israeli forces advanced to the outskirts of Arish. As it reached the outskirts of Arish, Tal's division also consolidated its hold on Rafah and Khan Yunis.
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equipment, and hundreds of vehicles. Many
Egyptian soldiers were cut off from their units had to walk about 200 kilometres (120 mi) on foot before reaching the Suez Canal with limited supplies of food and water and were exposed to intense heat. Thousands of soldiers died as a result. Many Egyptian soldiers chose instead to surrender to the Israelis. However, the Israelis eventually exceeded their capabilities to provide for prisoners. As a result, they began directing soldiers towards the Suez Canal and only imprisoned high-ranking officers, who were expected to be exchanged for captured Israeli pilots.
7608:, pp. 92–93: "Except for some sporadic Syrian shelling of Israeli settlements along the border, Syria stayed pretty much out of the war for the first four days... the Syrians were confused by what they slowly learned was the scale of the destruction on the Egyptian front. They were astounded. They did not understand what was going on, nor did they have the military experience and capability, especially in the officer corps, to react to the new situation. With no air support, how could they move forward against Israel? They reasoned that if they sat tight, they could emerge from this with little damage."
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1990:
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3476:, and another two (infantry and one of Peled's brigades summoned from Jenin) in the centre. The Golan Heights' unique terrain (mountainous slopes crossed by parallel streams every several kilometres running east to west), and the general lack of roads in the area channelled both forces along east–west axes of movement and restricted the ability of units to support those on either flank. Thus the Syrians could move north–south on the plateau itself, and the Israelis could move north–south at the base of the Golan escarpment. An advantage Israel possessed was the intelligence collected by
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3524:, using rockets salvaged from captured Egyptian stocks. The airstrikes knocked out artillery batteries and storehouses and forced transport columns off the roads. The Syrians suffered heavy casualties and a drop in morale, with a number of senior officers and troops deserting. The attacks also provided time as Israeli forces cleared paths through Syrian minefields. However, the airstrikes did not seriously damage the Syrians' bunkers and trench systems, and the bulk of Syrian forces on the Golan remained in their positions.
9371:
Some, like George Habash of the PFLP spoke of turning the
Occupied Territories into an "inferno whose fires consume the usurpers" (Hirst, 1984, 282). While this did not happen, by 1969 the activities of Habash and others were in the international spotlight as a consequence of cross-border raids and airplane hijackings. No incident was more spectacular than the hostage taking by the Black September group that led to the deaths of eleven Israeli athletes and five Palestinian commandos during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.
8286:
2925:, commander of the UN observers, compelled the Israelis to hold their fire, telling them that the Jordanians had already fled. The Israelis proceeded to take the Antenna Hill, directly behind Government House, and clear out a series of bunkers to the west and south. The fighting often conducted hand-to-hand, continued for nearly four hours before the surviving Jordanians fell back to trenches held by the Hittin Brigade, which were steadily overwhelmed. By 6:30 am, the Jordanians had retreated to
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1072:
3202:
the east. One battalion attacked from Mount Scopus, and another attacked from the valley between it and the Old City. Another paratroop battalion, personally led by Gur, broke into the Old City and was joined by the other two battalions after their missions were complete. The paratroopers met little resistance. The fighting was conducted solely by the paratroopers; the
Israelis did not use armour during the battle out of fear of severe damage to the Old City.
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7620:, p. 182: "When it came to war, Syria stood aside despite its defence pact with Egypt, while Israel overran Gaza, Sinai and the West Bank. Throughout the critical days between 5 and 8 June 1967, the Egyptian political and military leadership begged Syria to fulfil its commitments and to support Jordan's efforts, but it refused to respond even though Jordan had entered the war in the belief that it would be supported by Syria and Egypt."
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6031:, p. 93: "Although Eshkol denounced the Egyptians, his response to this development was a model of moderation. His speech on 21 May demanded that Nasser withdraw his forces from Sinai but made no mention of the removal of UNEF from the Straits nor of what Israel would do if they were closed to Israeli shipping. The next day Nasser announced to an astonished world that henceforth the Straits were, indeed, closed to all Israeli ships"
231:
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7925:, pp. 110–111: "The most outstanding exponent of the Nasserist narrative was Muhammad Hasanayn Haykal, who also embodied the revolutionary heritage personally as Nasser's closest aid and the editor in chief of the state-sponsored dailies Al-Akhbar and Al-Ahram.... Haykal acknowledged that Nasser had erred in various fields, noting that he had admitted, for example, his responsibility for the military defeat in the June 1967 War."
1385:. By 17 June, the Saudi contingent in Jordan had grown to include a single infantry brigade, a tank company, two artillery batteries, a heavy mortar company, and a maintenance and support unit. By the end of July 1967, a second tank company and a third artillery battery had been added. These forces remained in Jordan until the end of 1977, when they were recalled for re-equipment and retraining in the Karak region near the Dead Sea.
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59:
2128:, 13 kilometres (8 mi) to the southwest, which was defended by two brigades. Though inferior in numbers and equipment, the Egyptians were deeply entrenched and camouflaged. The Israelis were pinned down by fierce Egyptian resistance and called in air and artillery support to enable their lead elements to advance. Many Egyptians abandoned their positions after their commander and several of his staff were killed.
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failed to reach their objective, being subjected to heavy air attacks and encountering
Israeli lodgements on the roads. Egyptian commanders then called in artillery attacks on their own positions. The Israelis accomplished and sometimes exceeded their overall plan, and had largely succeeded by the following day. The Egyptians suffered about 2000 casualties, while the Israelis lost 42 dead and 140 wounded.
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and firing at extremely short ranges. Mandler recalled that "the
Syrians fought well and bloodied us. We beat them only by crushing them under our treads and by blasting them with our cannons at very short range, from 100 to 500 meters." The first three Israeli tanks to enter Qala were stopped by a Syrian bazooka team, and a relief column of seven Syrian tanks arrived to repel the attackers.
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resulting in an inexperienced officer corps as well as a deep distrust between the rank and file and officers in the army. In addition, there were uprisings by discontented elements of the Syrian population, less than satisfactory encounters with
Israeli forces, and lukewarm Soviet support... One would be hard-pressed to find a military less prepared for war with a clearly superior foe."
7105:, the Norwegian commander of UNTSO, he sent the following message the morning of 5 June: "We shall not initiate any action whatsoever against Jordan. However, should Jordan open hostilities, we shall react with all our might, and the king will have to bear the full responsibility of the consequences." King Hussein told General Bull that it was too late; the die was cast."
3733:
overcame our enemies everywhere, despite the latter's superior numbers and fortifications—all these revealed not only coolness and courage in the battle but ... an understanding that only their personal stand against the greatest dangers would achieve victory for their country and for their families, and that if victory was not theirs the alternative was annihilation.
2486:
3676:
2168:'s assignment was to penetrate Sinai south of Tal's forces and north of Sharon's. Yoffe's attack allowed Tal to complete the capture of the Jiradi defile, Khan Yunis. All of them were taken after fierce fighting. Gonen subsequently dispatched a force of tanks, infantry and engineers under Colonel Yisrael Granit to continue down the Mediterranean coast towards the
4491:" formula, which called for Israeli withdrawal "from territories occupied" in 1967 and "the termination of all claims or states of belligerency". Resolution 242 recognized the right of "every state in the area to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force." Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt in 1978, after the
3749:, Nasser had admitted his responsibility for the military defeat in June 1967. According to historian Abd al-Azim Ramadan, Nasser's mistaken decisions to expel the international peacekeeping force from the Sinai Peninsula and close the Straits of Tiran in 1967 led to a state of war with Israel, despite Egypt's lack of military preparedness.
3910:. Israel apologized for the mistake and paid compensation to the victims or their families, and to the United States for damage to the ship. After an investigation, the U.S. accepted the explanation that the incident was friendly fire and the issue was closed by the exchange of diplomatic notes in 1987. Others however, including the then
1981:
the conflict proved that the numbers were most likely authentic. Throughout the war, Israeli aircraft continued strafing Arab airfield runways to prevent their return to usability. Meanwhile, Egyptian state-run radio had reported an
Egyptian victory, falsely claiming that 70 Israeli planes had been downed on the first day of fighting.
3756:, Egypt reviewed the causes of its loss of the 1967 war. Issues that were identified included "the individualistic bureaucratic leadership"; "promotions on the basis of loyalty, not expertise, and the army's fear of telling Nasser the truth"; lack of intelligence; and better Israeli weapons, command, organization, and will to fight.
992:. Jordan, which had entered into a defense pact with Egypt just a week before the war began, did not take on an all-out offensive role against Israel. However, the Jordanians did launch attacks against Israeli forces to slow Israel's advance. On the fifth day, Syria joined the war by shelling Israeli positions in the north.
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el-Sheikh. There, the
Israelis engaged in a pitched battle with the Egyptians and took the city, killing 20 Egyptian soldiers and taking eight more prisoners. At 12:15 pm, Defense Minister Dayan announced that the Straits of Tiran constituted an international waterway open to all ships without restriction.
2372:, Bir Lahfan, and Arish, taking all of them before midnight. Two Egyptian armoured brigades counterattacked, and a fierce battle took place until the following morning. The Egyptians were beaten back by fierce resistance coupled with airstrikes, sustaining heavy tank losses. They fled west towards Jabal Libni.
3713:. About one million Arabs were placed under Israel's direct control in the newly captured territories. Israel's strategic depth grew to at least 300 kilometres in the south, 60 kilometres in the east, and 20 kilometres of extremely rugged terrain in the north, a security asset that would prove useful in the
4233:, who had by that time been forcibly assimilated. Many Soviet Jews subsequently applied for exit visas and began protesting for their right to immigrate to Israel. Following diplomatic pressure from the West, the Soviet government began granting exit visas to Jews in growing numbers. From 1970 to 1988,
4205:, the war enabled American Jews to "walk with their backs straight and flex their political muscle as never before. American Jewish organizations which had previously kept Israel at arms length suddenly proclaimed their Zionism." Thousands of Jewish immigrants arrived from Western countries such as the
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after the war. Many of them returned to their countries of origin after a few years; one survey found that 58% of
American Jews who immigrated to Israel between 1961 and 1972 returned to the United States. Nevertheless, immigration to Israel of Jews from Western countries, which was previously only a
4134:
Following the war, Israel experienced a wave of national euphoria, and the press praised the military's performance for weeks afterwards. New "victory coins" were minted to celebrate. In addition, the world's interest in Israel grew, and the country's economy, which had been in crisis before the war,
3619:
on the plateau, but that fell mainly on empty territory as the Syrian forces retreated. At 8:30 am, the Syrians began blowing up their own bunkers, burning documents and retreating. Several units joined by Elad Peled's troops climbed to the Golan from the south, only to find the positions mostly
3607:
Throughout the night, the Israelis continued their advance, though it was slowed by fierce resistance. An anticipated Syrian counterattack never materialized. At the fortified village of Jalabina, a garrison of Syrian reservists, levelling their anti-aircraft guns, held off the Israeli 65th Paratroop
3487:
As opposed to all the other campaigns, IAF was only partially effective in the Golan because the fixed fortifications were so effective. However, the Syrian forces proved unable to put up effective defence largely because the officers were poor leaders and treated their soldiers badly; often officers
3225:
Jordanian infantry and their three remaining tanks managed to hold off the Israelis until 4:00 am, when three battalions arrived to reinforce them in the afternoon. The Jordanian tanks charged and knocked out multiple Israeli vehicles, and the tide began to shift. After sunrise, Israeli jets and
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attacked Jordan's two airbases. The Hawker Hunters were refuelling at the time of the attack. The Israeli aircraft attacked in two waves, the first of which cratered the runways and knocked out the control towers, and the second wave destroyed all 21 of Jordan's Hawker Hunter fighters, along with six
2160:
recounted that "Al-Arish was totally quiet, desolate. Suddenly, the city turned into a madhouse. Shots came at us from every alley, every corner, every window and house." An IDF record stated that "clearing the city was hard fighting. The Egyptians fired from the rooftops, from balconies and windows.
1980:
The large numbers of Arab aircraft claimed destroyed by Israel on that day were at first regarded as "greatly exaggerated" by the Western press. However, the fact that the Egyptian Air Force, along with other Arab air forces attacked by Israel, made practically no appearance for the remaining days of
1303:
wrote that "One would be hard-pressed to find a military less prepared for war with a clearly superior foe" since Syria's army had been decimated in the months and years prior through coups and attempted coups that had resulted in a series of purges, fracturings and uprisings within the armed forces.
1184:
The Egyptians had constructed fortified defences in the Sinai. These designs were based on the assumption that an attack would come along the few roads leading through the desert, rather than through the difficult desert terrain. The Israelis chose not to risk attacking the Egyptian defences head-on,
6294:
regime viewed its actions against Israel as low-level warfare that was not meant to lead to an all-out war. The months and years prior to the 1967 Arab-Israeli war were filled with military purges associated with actual and attempted coups that decimated and further fractured the military and party,
6070:
Interference, by armed force, with ships of Israeli flag exercising free and innocent passage in the Gulf of Aqaba and through the Straits of Tiran will be regarded by Israel as an attack entitling it to exercise its inherent right of self-defence under Article 51 of the Charter and to take all such
5976:
The Jordanian leadership's appraisal of the repercussions of the Samu' raid was a major factor in King Husayn's decision to join Nasir's war chariot by signing a joint defense pact with Egypt on May 30, 1967. This was the determining factor for Jordan's participation in the war that would soon break
4154:
which required making arrangements for Israeli Jewish access to the Western Wall. Jewish holy sites were not maintained, and Jewish cemeteries had been desecrated. After the annexation to Israel, each religious group was granted administration over its holy sites. For the first time since 1948, Jews
4055:
people, went into exile. ... They simply walked to the Jordan River crossings and made their way on foot to the East Bank. It is unclear how many were intimidated or forced out by the Israeli troops and how many left voluntarily, in panic and fear. There is some evidence of IDF soldiers going around
3827:
It has been alleged that Nasser did not want Egypt to learn of the true extent of his defeat and so ordered the killing of Egyptian army stragglers making their way back to the Suez canal zone. There have also been allegations from both Israeli and Egyptian sources that Israeli troops killed unarmed
3732:
Our airmen, who struck the enemies' planes so accurately that no one in the world understands how it was done and people seek technological explanations or secret weapons; our armoured troops who beat the enemy even when their equipment was inferior to his; our soldiers in all other branches ... who
3611:
Meanwhile, the 8th Brigade's tanks moved south from Qala, advancing six miles to Wasit under heavy artillery and tank bombardment. At the Banias in the north, Syrian mortar batteries opened fire on advancing Israeli forces only after Golani Brigade sappers cleared a path through a minefield, killing
3460:
showed some Syrian defences in the Golan region collapsing, and an intercepted cable revealed that Nasser was urging the President of Syria to immediately accept a ceasefire. At 3 AM on 9 June, Syria announced its acceptance of the ceasefire. Despite this announcement, Dayan became more enthusiastic
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in trenches and bunkers and was often hand-to-hand. The Israelis captured the position after four hours of heavy fighting. During the battle, 36 Israeli and 71 Jordanian soldiers were killed. Even after the fighting on Ammunition Hill had ended, Israeli soldiers were forced to remain in the trenches
2297:
Yoffe's attack allowed Sharon to complete the capture of the Um-Katef, after fierce fighting. The main thrust at Um-Katef was stalled due to mines and craters. After IDF engineers had cleared a path by 4:00 pm, Israeli and Egyptian tanks engaged in fierce combat, often at ranges as close as ten
9370:
The 1967 war marked a sharp rise in Palestinians' self-consciousness, convincing many that if their homeland was to be liberated, then it was they who must do it. Outgunned and outmanned by the Israeli military, their fighters resorted to guerilla tactics from staging grounds in Jordan and Lebanon.
4759:
On the initial Jordanian attack, Shlaim writes: "The cable was from First Vice-President and Deputy Supreme Commander Field Marshal Abd al-Hakim Amer. Amer was a nincompoop who largely owed his rapid promotion to his friendship with Nasser... He was inexperienced in military affairs, impulsive, and
4551:
in these areas to secure a permanent foothold. There are now hundreds of thousands of Israeli settlers in the West Bank. They are a matter of controversy within Israel, both among the general population and within different political administrations, supporting them to varying degrees. Palestinians
4425:
On June 19, 1967, the National Unity Government voted unanimously to return the Sinai to Egypt and the Golan Heights to Syria in return for peace agreements. The Golans would have to be demilitarized and special arrangement would be negotiated for the Straits of Tiran. The government also resolved
3594:
By the evening of 9 June, the four Israeli brigades had all broken through to the plateau, where they could be reinforced and replaced. Thousands of reinforcements began reaching the front, those tanks and half-tracks that had survived the previous day's fighting were refuelled and replenished with
3572:
On the northern flank, the Israelis broke through within minutes and cleared out the trenches and bunkers. During the seven-hour battle, the Israelis lost 31 dead and 82 wounded, while the Syrians lost 62 dead and 20 captured. Among the dead was the Israeli battalion commander. The Golani Brigade's
3547:
Part of the attacking force lost its way and emerged opposite Za'ura, a redoubt manned by Syrian reservists. With the situation critical, Colonel Mandler ordered simultaneous assaults on Za'ura and Qala. Heavy and confused fighting followed, with Israeli and Syrian tanks struggling around obstacles
3543:
sappers and eight bulldozers, which cleared away barbed wire and mines. As they advanced, the force came under fire, and five bulldozers were immediately hit. The Israeli tanks, with their manoeuvrability sharply reduced by the terrain, advanced slowly under fire toward the fortified village of Sir
3288:
sappers blew up the Abdullah and Hussein bridges with captured Jordanian mortar shells, while elements of the Harel Brigade crossed the river and occupied positions along the east bank to cover them, but quickly pulled back due to American pressure. The Jordanians, anticipating an Israeli offensive
3221:
Just after dusk, Israeli reinforcements arrived. The Jordanians continued to fiercely resist, and the Israelis were unable to advance without artillery and air support. One Israeli jet attacked the Jordanian commander's tank, wounding him and killing his radio operator and intelligence officer. The
3201:
On 7 June, Dayan ordered his troops not to enter the Old City but, upon hearing that the UN was about to declare a ceasefire, he changed his mind, and without cabinet clearance, decided to capture it. Two paratroop battalions attacked Augusta-Victoria Hill, high ground overlooking the Old City from
3143:
The situation on the West Bank is rapidly deteriorating. A concentrated attack has been launched on all axes, together with heavy fire, day and night. Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi air forces in position H3 have been virtually destroyed. Upon consultation with King Hussein I have been asked to convey
3134:
of the West Bank on that day, issuing a military order, the "Proclamation Regarding Law and Administration (The West Bank Area) (No. 2)—1967", which established the military government in the West Bank and granted the commander of the area full legislative, executive, and judicial power. Jordan had
2698:
Intermittent machine-gun exchanges began taking place in Jerusalem at 9:30 am, and the fighting gradually escalated as the Jordanians introduced mortar and recoilless rifle fire. Under the orders from General Narkis, the Israelis responded only with small-arms fire, firing in a flat trajectory
2258:
As Sharon's division advanced into the Sinai, Egyptian forces staged successful delaying actions at Tarat Umm, Umm Tarfa, and Hill 181. An Israeli jet was downed by anti-aircraft fire, and Sharon's forces came under heavy shelling as they advanced from the north and west. The Israeli advance, which
2155:
The following day, 6 June, the Israeli forces on the outskirts of Arish were reinforced by the 7th Brigade, which fought its way through the Jiradi pass. After receiving supplies via an airdrop, the Israelis entered the city and captured the airport at 7:50 am. The Israelis entered the city at
2069:
The Israeli plan was to surprise the Egyptian forces in both timing (the attack exactly coinciding with the IAF strike on Egyptian airfields), and in location (attacking via northern and central Sinai routes, as opposed to the Egyptian expectations of a repeat of the 1956 war, when the IDF attacked
1961:
fighters, and around 32 assorted transport planes and helicopters. In addition, Egyptian radars and SAM missiles were also attacked and destroyed. The Israelis lost 19 planes, including two destroyed in air-to-air combat and 13 downed by anti-aircraft artillery. One Israeli plane, which was damaged
995:
Egypt and Jordan agreed to a ceasefire on 8 June, and Syria on 9 June, and it was signed with Israel on 11 June. The Six-Day War resulted in more than 15,000 Arab fatalities, while Israel suffered fewer than 1,000. Alongside the combatant casualties were the deaths of 20 Israeli civilians killed in
9552:
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), founded in 1967, became active in 1967 The PLO originated after the extraordinary collapse of Arab armies in the six days of the 1967 Middle East war; its existence and persistence gave credibility to supporters who argued that only terror could remove
3853:
was obsessed with Nasser and that Johnson conspired with Israel to bring him down. The reported Israeli troop movements seemed all the more threatening because they were perceived in the context of a US conspiracy against Egypt. Salah Bassiouny of the Foreign Ministry, claims that Foreign Ministry
3777:
Egyptian soldiers were listed as killed or missing in action. An additional 4,338 Egyptian soldiers were captured. Jordanian losses are estimated to be 700 killed in action with another 2,500 wounded. The Syrians were estimated to have sustained between 1000 and 2,500 killed in action. Between 367
3623:
During the day, the Israeli units stopped after obtaining manoeuvre room between their positions and a line of volcanic hills to the west. In some locations, Israeli troops advanced after an agreed-upon cease-fire to occupy strategically strong positions. To the east, the ground terrain is an open
3581:
3551:
The Israelis took heavy fire from the houses, but could not turn back, as other forces were advancing behind them, and they were on a narrow path with mines on either side. The Israelis continued pressing forward and called for air support. A pair of Israeli jets destroyed two of the Syrian tanks,
3436:
On 7 and 8 June, the Israeli leadership debated about whether to attack the Golan Heights as well. Syria had supported pre-war raids that had helped raise tensions and had routinely shelled Israel from the Heights, so some Israeli leaders wanted to see Syria punished. Military opinion was that the
3376:
bombers, two-thirds of its fighting strength. The Syrian aircraft that survived the attack retreated to distant bases and played no further role in the war. Following the attack, Syria realised that the news it had received from Egypt of the near-total destruction of the Israeli military could not
3312:
First, the Israeli government had no intention of capturing the West Bank. On the contrary, it was opposed to it. Second, there was not any provocation on the part of the IDF. Third, the rein was only loosened when a real threat to Jerusalem's security emerged. This is truly how things happened on
2131:
The Israelis broke through with tank-led assaults. However, Aviram's forces misjudged the Egyptians' flank and were pinned between strongholds before they were extracted after several hours. By nightfall, the Israelis had finished mopping up resistance. Israeli forces had taken significant losses,
4073:
On July 2, the Israeli government announced that it would allow the return of those 1967 refugees who desired to do so, but no later than August 10, later extended to September 13. The Jordanian authorities probably pressured many of the refugees, who constituted an enormous burden, to sign up to
3741:
Dayan's final report on the war to the Israeli general staff listed several shortcomings in Israel's actions, including misinterpretation of Nasser's intentions, overdependence on the United States, and reluctance to act when Egypt closed the Straits. He also credited several factors for Israel's
3283:
Again, the air superiority of the IAF proved paramount as it immobilized the Jordanians, leading to their defeat. One of Peled's brigades joined with its Central Command counterparts coming from Ramallah, and the remaining two blocked the Jordan river crossings together with the Central Command's
3105:
With Jordanian defences in Jerusalem crumbling, elements of the Jordanian 60th Brigade and an infantry battalion were sent from Jericho to reinforce Jerusalem. Its original orders were to repel the Israelis from the Latrun corridor, but due to the worsening situation in Jerusalem, the brigade was
3073:
Meanwhile, the Israeli 71st Battalion breached barbed wire and minefields and emerged near Wadi Joz, near the base of Mount Scopus, from where the Old City could be cut off from Jericho and East Jerusalem from Ramallah. Israeli artillery targeted the one remaining route from Jerusalem to the West
2917:
The immediate Israeli response was an offensive to retake Government House and its ridge. The Jerusalem Brigade's Reserve Battalion 161, under Lieutenant-Colonel Asher Dreizin, was given the task. Dreizin had two infantry companies and eight tanks under his command, several of which broke down or
2675:
of the first hours of the conflict to send a cable to Amman that he was victorious; he claimed as evidence a radar sighting of a squadron of Israeli aircraft returning from bombing raids in Egypt, which he said was an Egyptian aircraft en route to attack Israel. In this cable, sent shortly before
2293:
Those that successfully landed on target destroyed Egyptian artillery and ammunition dumps and separated gun crews from their batteries, sowing enough confusion to significantly reduce Egyptian artillery fire. Egyptian reinforcements from Jabal Libni advanced towards Um-Katef to counterattack but
3660:
A week ago, the fateful campaign began. The existence of the State of Israel hung in the balance, the hopes of generations, and the vision that was realised in our own time... During the fighting, our forces destroyed about 450 enemy planes and hundreds of tanks. The enemy forces were decisively
3564:
position. Navigational errors placed the Israelis directly under the Syrians' guns. In the fighting that followed, both sides took heavy casualties, with the Israelis losing all nineteen of their tanks and half-tracks. The Israeli battalion commander then ordered his twenty-five remaining men to
3117:
Fearing damage to holy sites and the prospect of having to fight in built-up areas, Dayan ordered his troops not to enter the Old City. He also feared that Israel would be subjected to a fierce international backlash and the outrage of Christians worldwide if it forced its way into the Old City.
2116:
Initially, the advance was met with light resistance, as Egyptian intelligence had concluded that it was a diversion for the main attack. However, as Gonen's lead battalion advanced, it suddenly came under intense fire and took heavy losses. A second battalion was brought up, but was also pinned
4007:
fled. Israel allowed only the inhabitants of East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights to receive full Israeli citizenship, applying its law, administration and jurisdiction to these territories in 1967 and 1981, respectively. The vast majority of the populations in both territories declined to take
3818:
At the commencement of hostilities, both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country. The Israeli government later abandoned its initial position, acknowledging Israel had struck first, claiming that it was a preemptive strike in the face of a planned invasion by
3620:
empty. When the 8th Brigade reached Mansura, five miles from Wasit, the Israelis met no opposition and found abandoned equipment, including tanks, in perfect working condition. In the fortified Banias village, Golani Brigade troops found only several Syrian soldiers chained to their positions.
3598:
Syria's first line of defence had been shattered, but the defences beyond that remained largely intact. Mount Hermon and the Banias in the north, and the entire sector between Tawfiq and Customs House Road in the south remained in Syrian hands. In a meeting early on the night of 9 June, Syrian
3069:
moved towards the Old City. Their plan was to approach it via the lightly defended Salah al-Din Street. However, they made a wrong turn onto the heavily defended Nablus Road. The Israelis ran into fierce resistance. Their tanks fired at point-blank range down the street, while the paratroopers
2606:
transport planes for an assault on Al-Tur, as Chief of Staff Rabin was convinced it was too risky to land them directly in Sharm el-Sheikh. However, the city had been largely abandoned the day before, and reports from air and naval forces finally convinced Rabin to divert the aircraft to Sharm
2542:
Israel's blocking action was partially successful. Only the Gidi pass was captured before the Egyptians approached it, but at other places, Egyptian units managed to pass through and cross the canal to safety. Due to the haste of the Egyptian retreat, soldiers often abandoned weapons, military
2285:
incidents. At 10:00 pm, Israeli artillery began a barrage on Um-Katef, firing some 6000 shells in less than twenty minutes, the most concentrated artillery barrage in Israel's history. Israeli tanks assaulted the northernmost Egyptian defences and were largely successful, though an entire
4956:
On 7 June 1967, the day the occupation started, Military Proclamation No. 2 was issued, endowing the area commander with full legislative, executive, and judicial authorities over the West Bank and declaring that the law in force prior to the occupation remained in force as long as it did not
2511:
bombs during their sorties. The attacks destroyed hundreds of vehicles and caused heavy casualties. At Jabal Libni, retreating Egyptian soldiers were fired upon by their own artillery. At Bir Gafgafa, the Egyptians fiercely resisted advancing Israeli forces, knocking out three tanks and eight
1933:
airfield was spared, as the Israelis expected to turn it into a military airport for their transports after the war. Surviving aircraft were taken out by later attack waves. The operation was more successful than expected, catching the Egyptians by surprise and destroying virtually all of the
3579:
3081:
Afterwards, the Israelis broke through to the Jerusalem-Ramallah road. At Tel al-Ful, the Harel Brigade fought a running battle with up to thirty Jordanian tanks. The Jordanians stalled the advance and destroyed a number of half-tracks, but the Israelis launched air attacks and exploited the
2951:
During the late afternoon of 5 June, the Israelis launched an offensive to encircle Jerusalem, which lasted into the following day. During the night, they were supported by intense tank, artillery and mortar fire to soften up Jordanian positions. Searchlights placed atop the Labor Federation
9480:
Yet until the combined forces of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria were defeated for the second time in less than two decades, the Palestinians deferred to their Arab hosts to spearhead the abortive Palestinian national cause. Only after the 1967 War did the Palestinian leadership pursue a policy of
3737:
In recognition of contributions, Rabin was given the honour of naming the war for the Israelis. From the suggestions proposed, including the "War of Daring", "War of Salvation", and "War of the Sons of Light", he "chose the least ostentatious, the Six-Day War, evoking the days of creation".
2314:, initially positioned as a ruse to draw off Egyptian forces from the real invasion routes, attacked the fortified bunkers at Kuntilla, a strategically valuable position whose capture would enable Mandler to block reinforcements from reaching Um-Katef and to join Sharon's upcoming attack on
4035:
In three villages southwest of Jerusalem and at Qalqilya, houses were destroyed "not in battle, but as punishment ... and in order to chase away the inhabitants ... contrary to government ... policy," Dayan wrote in his memoirs. In Qalqilya, about a third of the homes were razed and about
3403:. These attacks were repulsed with the loss of twenty soldiers and seven tanks. An Israeli officer was also killed. But a broader Syrian offensive quickly failed. Syrian reserve units were broken up by Israeli air attacks, and several tanks were reported to have sunk in the Jordan River.
2298:
yards. The battle ended in an Israeli victory, with 40 Egyptian and 19 Israeli tanks destroyed. Meanwhile, Israeli infantry finished clearing out the Egyptian trenches, with Israeli casualties standing at 14 dead and 41 wounded and Egyptian casualties at 300 dead and 100 taken prisoner.
3841:
have been disputed and it has been claimed that some were given currency in the Arab world to explain the Arab defeat. It has also been claimed that the Soviet Union, in support of its Arab allies, used its naval strength in the Mediterranean to act as a major restraint on the US Navy.
2254:
Two armoured brigades in the meantime, under Avraham Yoffe, slipped across the border through sandy wastes that Egypt had left undefended because they were considered impassable. Simultaneously, Sharon's tanks from the west were to engage Egyptian forces on Um-Katef ridge and block any
2098:. The Egyptians had four divisions in the area, backed by minefields, pillboxes, underground bunkers, hidden gun emplacements and trenches. The terrain on either side of the route was impassable. The Israeli plan was to hit the Egyptians at selected key points with concentrated armour.
4457:
notes, the Khartoum conference effectively marked a shift in the perception of the conflict by the Arab states away from one centred on the question of Israel's legitimacy, toward one focusing on territories and boundaries. This was shown on 22 November when Egypt and Jordan accepted
1934:
Egyptian Air Force on the ground, with few Israeli losses. Only four unarmed Egyptian training flights were in the air when the strike began. A total of 338 Egyptian aircraft were destroyed and 100 pilots were killed, although the number of aircraft lost by the Egyptians is disputed.
1177:(IAF) to send several attack waves against Egyptian airfields on the first day of the war, overwhelming the Egyptian Air Force and allowed it to knock out other Arab air forces on the same day. This has contributed to the Arab belief that the IAF was helped by foreign air forces (see
4047:
But many thousands of other Palestinians now took to the roads. Perhaps as many as seventy thousand, mostly from the Jericho area, fled during the fighting; tens of thousands more left over the following months. Altogether, about one-quarter of the population of the West Bank, about
3300:
As Israel continued its offensive on 7 June, taking no account of the UN ceasefire resolution, the Egyptian-Jordanian command ordered a full Jordanian withdrawal for the second time, in order to avoid an annihilation of the Jordanian army. This was complete by nightfall on 7 June.
4633:
to the Israeli government, who then distributed this image widely. Although he was displeased with the violation of his copyright, the widespread use of his photo made it famous, and it is now considered a defining image of the conflict and one of the best-known in the history of
4445:
The Israeli decision was to be conveyed to the Arab nations by the United States. The U.S. was informed of the decision, but not that it was to transmit it. There is no evidence of receipt from Egypt or Syria, and some historians claim that they may never have received the offer.
3226:
artillery conducted a two-hour bombardment against the Jordanians. The Jordanians lost 10 dead and 250 wounded, and had only seven tanks left, including two without gas, and sixteen APCs. The Israelis then fought their way into Jenin and captured the city after fierce fighting.
4749:
Shlaim writes: "To understand Hussein's conduct during the June 1967 War it is essential to recall that he had handed over command of his army to Egypt under the terms of his pact with Nasser. On 1 June, General Riad arrived in Amman and assumed command of the Jordanian armed
1917:
detected waves of aircraft approaching Egypt and reported the code word for "war" up the Egyptian command chain, Egyptian command and communications problems prevented the warning from reaching the targeted airfields. The Israelis employed a mixed-attack strategy: bombing and
2318:. The defending Egyptian battalion outnumbered and outgunned, fiercely resisted the attack, hitting a number of Israeli tanks. Most of the defenders were killed, and only three Egyptian tanks, one of them damaged, survived. By nightfall, Mandler's forces had taken Kuntilla.
8034:(p. 147) The sequence of events that led to the Israeli pre-emptive strike did indeed create a situation where an armed attack seemed unavoidable. (p. 148 ) Many commentators treat it (the six-day war) as the locus classicus of anticipatory action in self defence
11459:
3582:
3427:
tanks. The Syrian bombardment killed two civilians and hit 205 houses as well as farming installations. An inaccurate report from a Syrian officer, however, said that as a result of the bombardment that "the enemy appears to have suffered heavy losses and is retreating".
1284:
troops in the Sinai, including all seven of its divisions (four infantry, two armoured and one mechanized), four independent infantry brigades and four independent armoured brigades. Over a third of these soldiers were veterans of Egypt's continuing intervention into the
3035:, but seven tanks were knocked out by mines, forcing the infantry to mount an assault without armoured cover. The Israeli soldiers advanced under heavy fire, jumping between rocks to avoid mines and the fighting was conducted at close quarters with knives and bayonets.
4535:
has been a long-standing and bitter cause of conflict for decades between Israel and the Palestinians, and the Arab world in general. Jordan and Egypt eventually withdrew their claims to sovereignty over the West Bank and Gaza, respectively. Israel and Jordan signed a
3857:
During the war, Cairo announced that American and British planes were participating in the Israeli attack. Nasser broke off diplomatic relations following this allegation. Nasser's image of the United States was such that he might well have believed the worst. However
2341:
overrode Dayan's instructions and ordered the 11th Mechanized Brigade under Colonel Yehuda Reshef to enter the Strip. The force was immediately met with heavy artillery fire and fierce resistance from Palestinian forces and remnants of the Egyptian forces from Rafah.
7079:
Odd Bull: " was a threat, pure and simple and it is not the normal practice of the U.N. to pass on threats from one government to another." However, as "…this message seemed so important… we quickly sent it…and King Hussein received the message before 10:30 the same
9496:, 115-123. "Some perceive today's terrorism as the outgrowth of unique political circumstances prevailing in the late 1960s: the Israeli defeat of the Arabs in 1967, which caused Palestinians to abandon their dependence on Arab military power and turn to terrorism."
3661:
defeated in battles. Many fled for their lives or were captured. For the first time since the establishment of the state, the threat to our security has been removed at once from the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, the West Bank and the northern border.
3580:
3680:
2109:. The Israeli plan called for the 7th Brigade to outflank Khan Yunis from the north and the 60th Armored Brigade under Colonel Menachem Aviram would advance from the south. The two brigades would link up and surround Khan Yunis, while the paratroopers would take
2909:
with mortars and recoilless rifles. UN observers fiercely protested the incursion into the neutral zone, and several manhandled a Jordanian machine gun out of Government House after the crew had set it up in a second-floor window. After the Jordanians occupied
2490:
4063:, though there is no evidence of coercion. The free Israeli-organized transportation, which began on June 11, 1967, went on for about a month. At the bridge, they had to sign a document stating that they were leaving of their own free will. Perhaps as many as
3678:
3070:
mounted repeated charges. Despite repelling repeated Israeli charges, the Jordanians gradually gave way to Israeli firepower and momentum. The Israelis suffered some 30 casualties – half the original force – while the Jordanians lost 45 dead and 142 wounded.
3681:
2488:
5773:
3924:, some survivors of the attack, and intelligence officials familiar with transcripts of intercepted signals on the day, have rejected these conclusions as unsatisfactory and maintain that the attack was made in the knowledge that the ship was American.
2491:
5977:
out.... Convinced after the Samu' raid that Israel's strategic goal was the West Bank, Husayn allied himself to Nasir out of a genuine fear that, in a comprehensive war, Israel would invade the West Bank whether or not Jordan was an active participant.
3410:
Our forces did not go on the offensive either because they did not arrive or were not wholly prepared or because they could not find shelter from the enemy's aircraft. The reserves could not withstand the air attacks; they dispersed after their morale
3836:
There have been a number of allegations of direct military support of Israel during the war by the US and the UK, including the supply of equipment (despite an embargo) and the participation of US forces in the conflict. Many of these allegations and
2117:
down. Meanwhile, the 60th Brigade became bogged down in the sand, while the paratroopers had trouble navigating through the dunes. The Israelis continued to press their attack, and despite heavy losses, cleared the Egyptian positions and reached the
1380:
In the weeks leading up to the Six-Day War, Saudi Arabia mobilized forces for deployment to the Jordanian front. A Saudi infantry battalion entered Jordan on 6 June 1967, followed by another on the 8th. Both were based in Jordan's southernmost city,
2586:
never materialized. Both Egyptian and Israeli warships made movements at sea to intimidate the other side throughout the war but did not engage each other. However, Israeli warships and aircraft did hunt for Egyptian submarines throughout the war.
8624:
once hostilities were under way, the United states imposed an embargo on new arms agreements to all countries of the Middle East, including Israel. The embargo remained in force through the end of the year, despite urgent Israeli requests to lift
1422:
Israeli weapons were mainly of Western origin. Its air force was composed principally of French aircraft, while its armoured units were mostly of British and American design and manufacture. Some light infantry weapons, including the ubiquitous
2876:. Dozens of tanks were knocked out, and a convoy of 26 trucks carrying ammunition was destroyed. In Jerusalem, Israel responded to Jordanian shelling with a missile strike that devastated Jordanian positions. The Israelis used the L missile, a
1147:
If a single act of folly was more responsible for this explosion than any other, it was the arbitrary and dangerous announced decision that the Straits of Tiran would be closed. The right of innocent, maritime passage must be preserved for all
1152:
On 30 May, Jordan and Egypt signed a defence pact. The following day, at Jordan's invitation, the Iraqi army began deploying troops and armoured units in Jordan. They were later reinforced by an Egyptian contingent. On 1 June, Israel formed a
3166:
and decided instead to hold out in the hope that a ceasefire would be implemented soon. It was already too late, as the counter-order caused confusion and in many cases, it was not possible to regain positions that had previously been left.
2991:
The Jordanian defenders, who were heavily dug-in, fiercely resisted the attack. All of the Israeli officers except for two company commanders were killed, and the fighting was mostly led by individual soldiers. The fighting was conducted at
2515:
Therefore, in the following two days (6 and 7 June), all three Israeli divisions (Sharon and Tal were reinforced by an armoured brigade each) rushed westwards and reached the passes. Sharon's division first went southward then westward, via
5995:: "Towards the War of June 1967: Growing tensions in the region were clearly visible long before Israel's November attack on Samu and two other West Bank towns. An escalating spiral of raid and retaliation had already been set in motion..."
2255:
reinforcements. Israeli infantry would clear the three trenches, while heliborne paratroopers would land behind Egyptian lines and silence their artillery. An armoured thrust would be made at al-Qusmaya to unnerve and isolate its garrison.
1353:
was a long-term-service, professional army, relatively well-equipped and well-trained. Israeli post-war briefings said that the Jordanian staff acted professionally, but was always left "half a step" behind by the Israeli moves. The small
1139:. Israel repeated declarations it had made in 1957 that any closure of the Straits would be considered an act of war, or justification for war, but Nasser closed the Straits to Israeli shipping on 22–23 May. After the war, U.S. President
1130:
that Israel was massing on the Syrian border. Nasser began massing his troops in two defensive lines in the Sinai Peninsula on Israel's border (16 May), expelled the UNEF force from Gaza and Sinai (19 May) and took over UNEF positions at
9194:
9155:
2554:
at the time came ashore and attempted to cross the Suez Canal eastward. The Soviet force was reportedly decimated by an Israeli air attack and lost 17 dead and 34 wounded. Among the wounded was the commander, Lt. Col. Victor Shevchenko.
2904:
A Jordanian battalion advanced up Government House ridge and dug in at the perimeter of Government House, the headquarters of the United Nations observers, and opened fire on Ramat Rachel, the Allenby Barracks and the Jewish section of
967:
announced that the Straits of Tiran would again be closed to Israeli vessels. He subsequently mobilized the Egyptian military into defensive lines along the border with Israel and ordered the immediate withdrawal of all UNEF personnel.
3956:
with Israel until about 1999. The United States imposed an embargo on new arms agreements to all Middle East countries, including Israel. The embargo remained in force until the end of 1967, despite urgent Israeli requests to lift it.
2792:, and was shot down near the Megiddo airfield. The attack caused minimal material damage, hitting only a senior citizens' home and several chicken coops, but sixteen Israeli soldiers were killed, most of them when the Tupolev crashed.
3906:), was attacked by Israeli jets and torpedo boats, nearly sinking the ship, killing 34 sailors and wounding 171. Israel said the attack was a case of mistaken identity, and that the ship had been misidentified as the Egyptian vessel
3679:
3205:
In the north, a battalion from Peled's division checked Jordanian defences in the Jordan Valley. A brigade from Peled's division captured the western part of the West Bank. One brigade attacked Jordanian artillery positions around
3940:
The political importance of the 1967 War was immense. Israel demonstrated again that it was able and willing to initiate strategic strikes that could change the regional balance. Egypt and Syria learned tactical lessons and would
5786:
On the evening of 22 May, President Gamal Abdul Nasser, accompanied by ... Egyptian air force base at Bir Gafgafa in Sinai and addressed the pilots and officers. ... 'The Jews are threatening war – we say to them ahlan wa-sahlan
4043:
inhabitants were evicted, though many then camped out in the environs. The evictees in both areas were allowed to stay and later were given cement and tools by the Israeli authorities to rebuild at least some of their dwellings.
3488:
would retreat from danger, leaving their men confused and ineffective. The Israelis also had the upper hand during close combat that took place in the numerous Syrian bunkers along the Golan Heights, as they were armed with the
2489:
2161:
They dropped grenades into our half-tracks and blocked the streets with trucks. Our men threw the grenades back and crushed the trucks with their tanks." Gonen sent additional units to Arish, and the city was eventually taken.
9116:
1388:
The Arab air forces were reinforced by aircraft from Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia to make up for the massive losses suffered on the first day of the war. They were also aided by volunteer pilots from the
1194:
on 23 May 1967, noted, "In; discipline, training, morale, equipment and general competence his army and the other Arab forces, without the direct assistance of the Soviet Union, are no match for the Israelis. ... Even with
12148:
3437:
attack would be extremely costly since it would entail an uphill battle against a strongly fortified enemy. The western side of the Golan Heights consists of a rock escarpment that rises 500 meters (1,700 ft) from the
2090:. They advanced swiftly, holding fire to prolong the element of surprise. Tal's forces assaulted the "Rafah Gap", an 11-kilometre (7 mi) stretch containing the shortest of three main routes through the Sinai towards
3819:
Egypt. The Arab view was that it was unjustified to attack Egypt. Many scholars consider the war a case of preventative war as a form of self-defense. However, the war has been assessed by others as a war of aggression.
8495:
6057:
2836:, but the cabinet turned him down. Dayan rejected multiple requests from Narkiss for permission to mount an infantry assault towards Mount Scopus. However, Dayan sanctioned a number of more limited retaliatory actions.
8075:
3053:
Meanwhile, 600 Egyptian commandos stationed in the West Bank moved to attack Israeli airfields. Led by Jordanian intelligence scouts, they crossed the border and began infiltrating through Israeli settlements towards
2983:
leading up to the position while exposed and under heavy fire. With the aid of two tanks borrowed from the Jerusalem Brigade, they captured the Police Academy. After receiving reinforcements, they moved up to attack
3308:, Dayan ordered him back. It was only after intelligence reports indicated that Hussein had withdrawn his forces across the Jordan River that Dayan ordered his troops to capture the West Bank. According to Narkis:
2512:
half-tracks, and killing 20 soldiers. Due to the Egyptians' retreat, the Israeli High Command decided not to pursue the Egyptian units but rather to bypass and destroy them in the mountainous passes of West Sinai.
2384:
attacked Israeli ground forces but took losses from the Israeli Air Force and from Israeli anti-aircraft units. Throughout the last four days, Egyptian aircraft flew 150 sorties against Israeli units in the Sinai.
2263:, and by dusk, all units were in position. The Israelis then brought up ninety 105 mm and 155 mm artillery cannon for a preparatory barrage, while civilian buses brought reserve infantrymen under Colonel
5446:
Gerhard, William D.; Millington, Henry W. (1981). "Attack on a SIGINT Collector, the USS Liberty" (PDF). NSA History Report, U.S. Cryptologic History series. National Security Agency. partially declassified 1999,
4769:
Israel clearly did not want the US Government to know too much about its dispositions for attacking Syria, initially planned for June 8, but postponed for 24 hours. It should be pointed out that the attack on the
4655:
received a message from the Israeli foreign office: "Inform immediately the President of the Sec. Co. that Israel is now engaged in repelling Egyptian land and air forces." At 3:10 am, Rafael woke ambassador
3445:, and then flattens to a gently sloping plateau. Dayan opposed the operation bitterly at first, believing such an undertaking would result in losses of 30,000 and might trigger Soviet intervention. Prime Minister
1046:
from the West Bank and the Golan Heights, respectively. Nasser resigned in shame following Israel's victory, but was later reinstated following a series of protests across Egypt. In the aftermath of the conflict,
3330:
In May–June 1967, in preparation for conflict, the Israeli government planned to confine the confrontation to the Egyptian front, whilst taking into account the possibility of some fighting on the Syrian front.
1523:
prior to the war. The Sherman also underwent extensive modifications including a larger 105 mm medium velocity, French gun, redesigned turret, wider tracks, more armour, and upgraded engine and suspension.
9631:
In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with Israel were tantamount to surrender. His efforts to forestall any movement toward direct negotiations ...
1893:
Meanwhile, the Egyptians hindered their own defence by effectively shutting down their entire air defence system: they were worried that rebel Egyptian forces would shoot down the plane carrying Field Marshal
2065:
men and 700 tanks, who were organized in three armoured divisions. They had massed on the border the night before the war, camouflaging themselves and observing radio silence before being ordered to advance.
4292:, which had been ongoing since 1948. As a result, Jewish populations in Arab countries further diminished as many Jews emigrated to Israel and other Western countries. According to historian and ambassador
975:
airstrikes against Egyptian airfields and other facilities, launching its war effort. Egyptian forces were caught by surprise, and nearly all of Egypt's military aerial assets were destroyed, giving Israel
9425:
Since 1967, when desperate Palestinian groups took to international terrorism in the wake of the Arab defeat in the Six-Day War, terrorism has become the characteristic weapon of the weak pretending to be
3552:
and the remainder withdrew. The surviving defenders of Qala retreated after their commander was killed. Meanwhile, Za'ura fell in an Israeli assault, and the Israelis also captured the 'Ein Fit fortress.
3555:
In the central sector, the Israeli 181st Battalion captured the strongholds of Dardara and Tel Hillal after fierce fighting. Desperate fighting also broke out along the operation's northern axis, where
12505:
4178:– the second-most holy site in Judaism, after the Temple Mount – for the first time since the 14th century (previously Jews were allowed to pray only at the entrance). Other Jewish holy sites, such as
3578:
10752:
9644:
6153:
4669:"Gideon Rafael phoned Danish ambassador Hans Tabor, Security Council president for the month of June, and informed him that Israel was responding to a 'cowardly and treacherous' attack from Egypt...".
4056:
with loudspeakers ordering West Bankers to leave their homes and cross the Jordan. Some left because they had relatives or sources of livelihood on the East Bank and feared being permanently cut off.
3789:
that was stationed on the Egyptian side of the border. In three different episodes, Israeli forces attacked a UNEF convoy, camps in which UNEF personnel were concentrated and the UNEF headquarters in
3346:
influenced Syria's decision to enter the war – in a sporadic manner – during this period. Syrian artillery began shelling northern Israel, and twelve Syrian jets attacked Israeli settlements in the
3114:. The brigades were spotted by Israeli aircraft and decimated by rocket and cannon fire. Other Jordanian attempts to reinforce Jerusalem were beaten back, either by armoured ambushes or airstrikes.
9282:
4361:(PLO) was established in 1964, it became more active after the Six-Day War; its actions gave credibility to those who claimed that only terror could end Israel's existence. Also after the war, the
9539:
2598:
started the operation with a probe of Egyptian naval defences. An aerial reconnaissance flight found that the area was less defended than originally thought. At about 4:30 am, three Israeli
2365:
and took Gaza City along with the entire Strip. The fighting was fierce and accounted for nearly half of all Israeli casualties on the southern front. However, Gaza rapidly fell to the Israelis.
2286:
armoured brigade was stalled by mines, and had only one mine-clearance tank. Israeli infantrymen assaulted the triple line of trenches in the east. To the west, paratroopers commanded by Colonel
4499:
and evacuated all civilians from the Gaza Strip. Its army frequently re-enters Gaza for military operations and still retains control of the seaports, airports and most of the border crossings.
3866:
during the late 1960s, who accompanied Nasser to his visits in Moscow, had his conspiracy theory that both the Soviets and the Western powers wanted to topple Nasser or to reduce his influence.
3406:
Other problems included tanks being too wide for bridges, lack of radio communications between tanks and infantry, and units ignoring orders to advance. A post-war Syrian army report concluded:
2368:
Meanwhile, on 6 June, two Israeli reserve brigades under Yoffe, each equipped with 100 tanks, penetrated the Sinai south of Tal's division and north of Sharon's, capturing the road junctions of
3280:; then it joined one of Central Command's armoured brigades to fight the Jordanian forces; as the Jordanians held the advantage of superior equipment and were equal in numbers to the Israelis.
1202:
troops and the best of his generals and air force in Yemen, he has not been able to work his way in that small and primitive country, and even his effort to help the Congo rebels was a flop."
13694:
4600:
12500:
12344:
7987:
4369:
speaking of turning the occupied territories into an "inferno whose fires consume the usurpers". These events led to a series of hijackings, bombings, and kidnappings that culminated in the
3464:
The Syrian army consisted of about 75,000 men grouped in nine brigades, supported by an adequate amount of artillery and armour. Israeli forces used in combat consisted of two brigades (the
3357:
jets, two of the twelve Lebanon had, crossed into Israeli airspace and began strafing Israeli positions in the Galilee. They were intercepted by Israeli fighter jets, and one was shot down.
2914:, an advance patrol was sent out and approached Ramat Rachel, where they came under fire from four civilians, including the wife of the director, who were armed with old Czech-made weapons.
2528:. These passes became killing grounds for the Egyptians, who ran right into waiting Israeli positions and suffered heavy losses in both soldiers and vehicles. According to Egyptian diplomat
11482:
6208:
3304:
After the Old City was captured, Dayan told his troops to "dig in" to hold it. When an armoured brigade commander entered the West Bank on his own initiative, and stated that he could see
1259:
was summoned from the Sinai front. The 10th Armored Brigade was stationed north of the West Bank. The Israeli Northern Command comprised a division of three brigades led by Major General
1408:
Egypt had by far the largest and the most modern of all the Arab air forces, consisting of about 420 combat aircraft, all of them Soviet-built and with a large number of top-of-the-line
12986:
3218:, with their external fuel tanks, proved vulnerable at short distances, even to the Israeli-modified Shermans. Twelve Jordanian tanks were destroyed, and only six remained operational.
4088:
who applied were allowed by Israel back into the West Bank by the beginning of September. After that, only a trickle of "special cases" were allowed back, perhaps 3000 in all. (328–29)
3677:
1205:
On the eve of the war, Israel believed it could win a war in 3–4 days. The United States estimated Israel would need 7–10 days to win, with British estimates supporting the U.S. view.
15632:
9006:
8898:
2487:
2132:
with Colonel Gonen later telling reporters that "we left many of our dead soldiers in Rafah and many burnt-out tanks." The Egyptians suffered some 2000 casualties and lost 40 tanks.
1405:
With the exception of Jordan, the Arabs relied principally on Soviet weaponry. Jordan's army was equipped with American weaponry, and its air force was composed of British aircraft.
3214:. The Jordanian 12th Armored Battalion, which outnumbered the Israelis, held off repeated attempts to capture Jenin. However, Israeli air attacks took their toll, and the Jordanian
12501:
The status of Jerusalem, United Nations, New York, 1997 (Prepared for, and under the guidance of, the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People)
12145:
6053:
1181:). Pilots were extensively schooled about their targets, were forced to memorise every single detail, and rehearsed the operation multiple times on dummy runways in total secrecy.
12776:
11704:
5263:
3569:, allowing their comrades to vault over them. From there, they assaulted the fortified Syrian positions. The fighting was waged at extremely close quarters, often hand-to-hand.
9310:
9077:
3862:
implied that Nasser used this deliberate conspiracy in order to accuse the United States as a political cover-up for domestic consumption. Lutfi Abd al-Qadir, the director of
8063:
16967:
7023:"On June 5, Israel sent a message to Hussein urging him not to open fire. Despite shelling into West Jerusalem, Netanya, and the outskirts of Tel Aviv, Israel did nothing."
4353:
As a result of Israel's victory, the Palestinian leadership concluded that the Arab world was not able to defeat Israel in open warfare, which in turn led to an increase in
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three hours before it actually capitulated. That premature report of the surrender of their headquarters destroyed the morale of the Syrian troops left in the Golan area."
2715:. The commanders of these batteries were instructed to lay a two-hour barrage against military and civilian settlements in central Israel. Some shells hit the outskirts of
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Between June 5 and June 10, Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan, and Syria and occupied the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights
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shot his "signature" photograph of three Israeli paratroopers gazing in wonder up at the wall. As part of the terms for his access to the front lines, Rubinger handed the
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dismount, divide into two groups, and charge the northern and southern flanks of Tel Fakhr. The first Israelis to reach the perimeter of the southern approach laid on the
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3484:(who was captured and executed in Syria in 1965) regarding the Syrian battle positions. Syria had built extensive defensive fortifications in depths up to 15 kilometers.
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magazine reported: "In an effort to pressure the United Nations into enforcing a ceasefire, Damascus Radio undercut its own army by broadcasting the fall of the city of
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that he was also concerned over the prospect of Israel capturing Jerusalem's holy sites, only to be forced to give them up under the threat of international sanctions.
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base in western Iraq. During the attack, 12 MiG-21s, 2 MiG-17s, 5 Hunter F6s, and 3 Il-28 bombers were destroyed or shot down. A Pakistani pilot stationed at the base,
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An Egyptian order for Jordanian forces to withdraw across the Jordan River was issued at 10 am on 6 June; however that afternoon King Hussein learned of the impending
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and helicopters arrived to ferry the paratroopers. These movements were unobserved by the Egyptians, who were preoccupied with Israeli probes against their perimeter.
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2784:, killing one civilian, wounding seven and destroying a transport plane. Three Iraqi Hawker Hunters strafed civilian settlements in the Jezreel Valley, and an Iraqi
1099:. In the following years there were numerous minor border clashes between Israel and its Arab neighbours, particularly Syria. In early November 1966, Syria signed a
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forestalled any movement toward direct negotiations with Israel. In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with
3062:. They were soon detected and sought shelter in nearby fields, which the Israelis set on fire. Some 450 commandos were killed, and the remainder escaped to Jordan.
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4304:, left 18 Jews dead and 25 injured; the survivors were herded into detention centres. Of Egypt's 4000 Jews, 800 were arrested, including the chief rabbis of both
3793:, resulting in one Brazilian peacekeeper and 14 Indian officials killed by Israeli forces, with an additional seventeen peacekeepers wounded in both contingents.
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success: Egypt did not appreciate the advantage of striking first and their adversaries did not accurately gauge Israel's strength and its willingness to use it.
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surviving Jordanian forces then withdrew to Jenin, where they were reinforced by the 25th Infantry Brigade. The Jordanians were effectively surrounded in Jenin.
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11419:"Israelis Ponder Blow at Syrians; Some Leaders Decide That Force is the Only Way to Curtail Terrorism Some Israeli Leaders See Need for Force to Curb Syrians"
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3276:, taking the city after a brief battle that left some 40 Jordanian soldiers dead, with the remainder fleeing. On the same day, one of Peled's brigades seized
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of the city's Jewish community, Hebron's residents flew white sheets from their windows and rooftops. The Harel Brigade proceeded eastward, descending to the
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could visit the Old City of Jerusalem and pray at the Western Wall, the holiest site where Jews are permitted to pray, an event celebrated every year during
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Between 776 and 983 Israelis were killed and 4,517 were wounded. Fifteen Israeli soldiers were captured. Arab casualties were far greater. Between 9,800 and
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Eventually, the situation on the Southern and Central fronts cleared up, intelligence estimated that the likelihood of Soviet intervention had been reduced,
817:
63:
A map of military movements during the conflict. Israel proper is shown in royal blue and territories occupied by Israel are shown in various shades of green
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occurred on June 8, whereas on June 9 at 3 AM, Syria announced its acceptance of the cease-fire. Despite this, at 7 AM, that is, four hours later, Israel's
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saw the reported Israeli troop movements as credible because Israel had reached the level at which it could find strategic alliance with the United States.
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to meet the commanders of the troops stationed there. In any event, it did not make a great deal of difference as the Israeli pilots came in below Egyptian
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de Mazarrasa, Javier (1994) (in Spanish). Blindados en España 2ª Parte: La Dificil Postguerra 1939–1960. Valladolid, Spain: Quiron Ediciones. p. 50.
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building, then the tallest in Israeli Jerusalem, exposed and blinded the Jordanians. The Jerusalem Brigade moved south of Jerusalem, while the mechanized
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landed behind Egyptian lines, though half the helicopters got lost and never found the battlefield, while others were unable to land due to mortar fire.
1173:, enabling a single aircraft to sortie up to four times a day, as opposed to the norm in Arab air forces of one or two sorties per day. This enabled the
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The 1967 War laid the foundation for future discord in the region, as the Arab states resented Israel's victory and did not want to give up territory.
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One hundred Iraqi tanks and an infantry division were readied near the Jordanian border. Two squadrons of Iraqi fighter-aircraft, Hawker Hunters and
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12347:. Provisional agenda (S/PV.1347/Rev.1). On a subpage of the website of The United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL).
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flourished due to an influx of tourists and donations, as well as the extraction of oil from the Sinai's wells. The aftermath of the war also saw a
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Bank, and shellfire deterred the Jordanians from counterattacking from their positions at Augusta-Victoria. An Israeli detachment then captured the
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from Egypt. The displacement of civilian populations as a result of the Six-Day War would have long-term consequences, as around 280,000 to 325,000
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Burrowes, Robert; Muzzio, Douglas (1972). "The Road to the Six Day War: Towards an Enumerative History of Four Arab States and Israel, 1965–67".
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realised that it had no hope of defence as early as the morning of 6 June, just a day after the conflict had begun. At Nasser's request, Egypt's
3046:, taking four fortified villages along the way. By the evening, the brigade arrived in Ramallah. Meanwhile, the 163rd Infantry Battalion secured
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to order a general retreat from the Sinai within 24 hours. No detailed instructions were given concerning the manner and sequence of withdrawal.
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8052:. "Terence Taylor wrote in 2004...that 'many scholars' considered Israel to have 'conducted the (1967) action in anticipatory of self-defense'."
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about the idea and four hours later at 7 AM, "gave the order to go into action against Syria" without consultation or government authorisation.
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troops and 200 tanks (eight brigades). Israeli Central Command forces consisted of five brigades. The first two were permanently stationed near
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had to cope with extensive minefields, took a large number of casualties. A column of Israeli tanks managed to penetrate the northern flank of
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Following the war, a series of antisemitic purges began in Communist countries. Some 11,200 Jews from Poland immigrated to Israel during the
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4666:"Egyptian sources claimed that Israel had initiated hostilities but Israeli officials – Eban and Evron – swore that Egypt had fired first".
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in the north, then ranged into the city centre and outlying neighbourhoods. Military installations, the Prime Minister's Residence, and the
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The IDF's strategic plan was to remain on the defensive along the Jordanian front, to enable focus in the expected campaign against Egypt.
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men were killed in one day alone, and many others died from thirst. Tal's units stopped at various points to the length of the Suez Canal.
12526:– A historic radio interview with General Uzi Narkiss taken on 7 June – one day after the Six-Day War, describing the battle for Jerusalem
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compound is located being the most important holy site in Jewish tradition, it has been under sole administration of the Jordanian Muslim
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There was extensive displacement of populations in the occupied territories: of about one million Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza,
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became stuck in the mud at Ramat Rachel, leaving three for the assault. The Jordanians mounted fierce resistance, knocking out two tanks.
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for the rest of the war. Attacks on other Arab air forces by Israel took place later in the day as hostilities broke out on other fronts.
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3020:, despite being short on men and equipment and having come under a Jordanian mortar bombardment while waiting for the signal to advance.
957:: Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that another Egyptian closure of the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping would be a definite
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2929:, having suffered about 100 casualties. All but ten of Dreizin's soldiers were casualties, and Dreizin himself was wounded three times.
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12370:"Israelis Say Tape Shows Nasser Fabricated 'Plot'; Recording Said to Be of Phone Call to Hussein Gives Plan to Accuse U.S. and Britain"
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Arab Politics, Palestinian Nationalism and the Six Day War: The Crystallization of Arab Strategy and Nasir's Descent to War, 1957–1967
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Following the war, Israel made an offer for peace that included the return of most of the recently captured territories. According to
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leaders decided to reinforce those positions as quickly as possible and to maintain a steady barrage on Israeli civilian settlements.
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In the Arab nations, populations of minority Jews faced persecution and expulsion following the Israeli victory, contributing to the
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vulnerability of the external fuel tanks mounted on the Jordanian tanks. The Jordanians lost half their tanks, and retreated towards
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The Jordanians fell back after a battle that left two Israeli and eight Jordanian soldiers dead, and Israeli forces advanced through
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After the war, the entire Soviet bloc of Eastern Europe (with the exception of Romania) broke off diplomatic relations with Israel.
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were placed under house arrest, their leaders imprisoned and fined. A total of 7000 Jews were expelled, many with merely a satchel.
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Mobs attacked Jewish neighbourhoods in Egypt, Yemen, Lebanon, Tunisia, and Morocco, burning synagogues and assaulting residents. A
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immigrated to the United States. The great rise in Jewish pride in the wake of Israel's victory also fueled the beginnings of the
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Communiqué: Investigation regarding communist state officers who publicly incited hatred towards people of different nationality.
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Forced transfer and displacement. Syrian civilians, hands raised, before Israeli soldiers, leave their homes in the Golan Heights
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False Egyptian reports of a crushing victory against the Israeli army and forecasts that Egyptian forces would soon be attacking
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via the central and southern routes) and method (using a combined-force flanking approach, rather than direct tank assaults).
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1. A political decision to cease fighting to be imposed by a third party (the USA, the Soviet Union or the Security Council).
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promising not to initiate any action against Jordan if it stayed out of the war. King Hussein replied that it was too late, "
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6247:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967 – Office of the Historian"
2734:". At 11:15 am, Jordanian howitzers began a 6000-shell barrage at Israeli Jerusalem. The Jordanians initially targeted
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Gonen's brigade then advanced nine miles to Rafah in twin columns. Rafah itself was circumvented, and the Israelis attacked
17354:
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Bar-On, Mordechai; Morris, Benny; Golani, Motti (2002). "Reassessing Israel's Road to Sinai/Suez, 1956: A 'Trialogue'". In
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On 5 June, at 7:50 am, the northernmost Israeli division, consisting of three brigades and commanded by Major General
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Cohen, Raymond (1988). "Intercultural Communication between Israel and Egypt: Deterrence Failure before the Six-Day war".
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4581:, a 2017 Israeli philosophy book on the West Bank occupation that launched a public dialogue on the war's 50th anniversary
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had expressly forbidden entry into the area. After Palestinian positions in Gaza opened fire on the Negev settlements of
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988:. After some initial resistance, Nasser ordered an evacuation of the Sinai Peninsula; by the sixth day of the conflict,
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4660:, the Danish President of the Security Council for June, with the news that Egyptian forces had "moved against Israel".
3350:. Israeli fighter jets intercepted the Syrian aircraft, shooting down three and driving off the rest. In addition, two
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under Major-General Sa'adi Naguib (though Naguib was actually absent) of Soviet World War II armour, which included 90
6394:
6317:
5602:. 2nd-5th author details from Six Day War, 40th anniversary, June 1, 2007, at oboler.com/six-day-war-40th-anniversary/
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deep into Jordan, assembled the remnants of their army and Iraqi units in Jordan to protect the western approaches to
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Before the war, Israeli pilots and ground crews had trained extensively in rapid refitting of aircraft returning from
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Military hostilities broke out amid poor relations between Israel and its Arab neighbours, who had been observing the
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5851:, p. 5. "Some sources date the agreement to 4 November, others to 7 November. Most sources simply say November."
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Weill, Sharon (2007). "The judicial arm of the occupation: the Israeli military courts in the occupied territories".
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The Israelis broke through the compound's western gate and began clearing the building with grenades, before General
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1923:
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6199:"Washington: Nasser's Reckless Maneuvers; Cairo and Moscow The U.S. Commitment The Staggering Economy Moscow's Role"
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4174:, and Jews are barred from praying there, although they are allowed to visit. In Hebron, Jews gained access to the
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1225:, though this number could not be sustained during a long conflict, as the reservists were vital to civilian life.
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Battalion for four hours before a small detachment managed to penetrate the village and knock out the heavy guns.
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After the Old City fell, the Jerusalem Brigade reinforced the paratroopers, and continued to the south, capturing
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The Albatross of Decisive Victory: War and Policy Between Egypt and Israel in the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars
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Stein, Janice Gross. (1991). The Arab-Israeli War of 1967: Inadvertent War Through Miscalculated Escalation, in
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Little, Douglas. "Nasser Delenda Est: Lyndon Johnson, The Arabs, and the 1967 Six-Day War," in H.W. Brands, ed.
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3. To go on fighting for one more day, resulting in the isolation and destruction of the entire Jordanian Army.
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2400:, he panicked and ordered all units in the Sinai to retreat. This order effectively meant the defeat of Egypt.
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and two helicopters. According to the Israelis, the Hawker Hunter was essentially on par with the French-built
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and another third were reservists. These forces had 950 tanks, 1100 APCs, and more than 1000 artillery pieces.
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measures as are necessary to ensure the free and innocent passage of its ships in the Gulf and in the Straits.
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King Hussein had given control of his army to Egypt on 1 June, on which date Egyptian General Riad arrived in
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6290:, pp. 86–87: "Syria was severely unprepared for war. Despite the bombastic and jingoistic rhetoric, the
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shortly after its capture. The soldiers in the foreground are (from left) Zion Karasenti, Yitzhak Yifat, and
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1967:
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by widening its cabinet, and on 4 June the decision was made to go to war. The next morning, Israel launched
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The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars. The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts
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Brams, Steven J.; Togman, Jeffrey M. (1998). "Camp David: Was the agreement fair?". In Paul F. Diehl (ed.).
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945:, ultimately resulting in the re-opening of the Straits of Tiran to Israel as well as the deployment of the
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11824:, Special Interview I, 26 March 1993, by Robert Dallek, Internet Copy, LBJ Library. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
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in the Jordanian-ruled West Bank. Jordanian units that engaged the Israelis were quickly beaten back. King
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Bachmutsky, Roi. "Otherwise occupied: The legal status of the Gaza strip 50 years after the six-day war."
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Syrian inhabitants fled or were expelled from the territory, most of them pushed out by the Israeli army.
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On the morning of 9 June, Israeli jets began carrying out dozens of sorties against Syrian positions from
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Many of the Egyptian units remained intact and could have tried to prevent the Israelis from reaching the
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The Revelations of 1967: New Research on the Six Day War and Its Lessons for the Contemporary Middle East
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8064:"Quigley, John. The Six-Day War and Israeli self-defense: questioning the legal basis for preventive war"
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The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War: Government, Armed Forces and Defence Policy 1963–67
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As night fell, the Israeli assault troops lit flashlights, each battalion a different colour, to prevent
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consider them a provocation. The Israeli settlements in Gaza were evacuated in August 2005 as a part of
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Video Clip: Sandhurst military historian analysing how King Hussein became involved in the Six Day War.
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together with areas of the West Bank to the north and south into Jerusalem's new municipal boundaries.
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al-Dib, with their ultimate objective being the fortress at Qala. Israeli casualties steadily mounted.
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1107:(PLO) guerilla activity, including a mine attack that left three dead, the Israeli Defence Force (IDF)
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7148:"15 _אזרחים נהרגו ו500" נפצעו בירושלים — דבר 7 יוני 1967 — הספרייה הלאומית של ישראל │ עיתונים"
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with air support. It was joined there by parts of Yoffe's division, while its other units blocked the
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pieces. This arrangement was thought to be based on the Soviet doctrine, where mobile armour units at
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Wars That Changed History: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts
8669:"Distribution of the Palestinian Population And Jewish Settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Since 1967"
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of 1978 and completed a staged withdrawal from the Sinai in 1982. However, the position of the other
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America features prominently in Arab conspiracy theories purporting to explain the June 1967 defeat.
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3453:, whose unbridled enthusiasm for and confidence in the operation may have eroded Dayan's reluctance.
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The Soviet-Israeli War, 1967–1973: The USSR's Military Intervention in the Egyptian-Israeli Conflict
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The Arab-Israeli Wars: War and Peace in the Middle East from the War of Independence through Lebanon
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resolved that there would be "no peace, no recognition and no negotiation with Israel". However, as
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ammunition, and the wounded were evacuated. By dawn, the Israelis had eight brigades in the sector.
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campus. Gur's other battalions, the 71st and 28th captured the other Jordanian positions around the
1878:. The Egyptian defensive infrastructure was extremely poor, and no airfields were yet equipped with
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4262:, the return of secular Jews to religious Judaism. The war gave impetus to a campaign in which the
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2392:, or engaged in combat in the attempt to reach the canal. However, when the Egyptian Field Marshal
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1341:. They also had 12 battalions of artillery, six batteries of 81 mm and 120 mm mortars, a
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killed by Israeli strikes in the Sinai at the outset of the war, and 34 US personnel killed in the
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June 5, although it is difficult to believe. The end result was something that no one had planned.
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opened fire on Egyptian shore batteries, while paratroopers and commandos boarded helicopters and
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The Nassar And His Enemies: Foreign Policy Decision Making In Egypt On The Eve Of The Six Day War
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Israel was to gain almost total control of the West Bank by the evening of 7 June, and began its
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Brecher, Michael. (1996). Eban and Israeli foreign policy: Diplomacy, war and disengagement. In
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6603:, pp. 114–115 (author interview with General Salahadeen Hadidi who presided over the first
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3449:, on the other hand, was more open to the possibility, as was the head of the Northern Command,
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was taken without any resistance. Fearful that Israeli soldiers would exact retribution for the
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2407:, having learned of the results of the Israeli air strikes, decided together with Field Marshal
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On 5 June 1967, as the UNEF was in the process of leaving the zone, Israel launched a series of
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12275:"As the Shock Wears Off; Arab World, Appraising Its Defeat, Is Split as It Gropes for Strategy"
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The Decline of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Middle East Politics and the Quest for Regional Order
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As Egyptian columns retreated, Israeli aircraft and artillery attacked them. Israeli jets used
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With the exceptions of Rafah and Khan Yunis, Israeli forces had initially avoided entering the
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1863:. Initially, both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country.
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Smith, Hedrick (15 September 1967). "Envoys Say Nasser Now Concedes U.S. Didn't Help Israel".
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The Terrorist Conjunction: The United States, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, and Al-Qā'ida
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Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982
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Following the war, Egypt initiated clashes along the Suez Canal in what became known as the
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Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons
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Lords of the Land: The War over Israel's Settlements in the Occupied Territories, 1967-2007
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3110:. Parallel to the brigade were infantrymen from the Imam Ali Brigade, who were approaching
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capable of protecting Egypt's warplanes. Most of the Israeli warplanes headed out over the
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Video Clip: Analysis of Israel's Sinai Campaign in 1967 by Sandhurst military historian.
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The Six-Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for Preventive War
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to avoid hitting civilians, holy sites or the Old City. At 10:00 am on 5 June, the
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By sunset, the Israelis had taken the strategically vital Ali Muntar ridge, overlooking
1874:). All but 12 of its nearly 200 operational jets launched a mass attack against Egypt's
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11730:; The Power Series. Motorbooks International Publishers & Wholesalers, Osceola, WI.
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4642: Both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country.
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were from the city of Quneitra. According to more recent research by the Israeli daily
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Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security & Foreign Policy
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5437:, p. 187: Over a thousand civilians were wounded, 150 seriously, 20 of them died.
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The 66th battalion subsequently drove east, and linked up with the Israeli enclave on
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transport aircraft and two helicopters. One Israeli jet was shot down by ground fire.
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were also killed. On the war's second day, 6 June, the Israelis were bolstered by the
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runs against planes parked on the ground, and bombing to disable runways with special
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The first and most critical move of the conflict was a surprise Israeli attack on the
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Legal Aspects: The Six Day War – June 1967 and Its Aftermath – Professor Gerald Adler
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Britain and the Conflict in the Middle East, 1964–1967: The Coming of the Six-Day War
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Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East
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3027:, which the Jordanians had abandoned due to heavy Israeli tank fire. The mechanized
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These factors would prove to be decisive elements on Israel's other fronts as well.
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Video Clip: Military analysis of the attack on Jerusalem and the Jordanian defence.
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Islamic world and South Asia: Rise of Islamism and Terror, Causes and Consequences?
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Haddad, Yvonne. (1992). Islamists and the "Problem of Israel": The 1967 Awakening.
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Analysis of the war and its aftermath, on the 50th anniversary of the June 1967 war
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gently sloping plain. This position later became the cease-fire line known as the "
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totalled 20 dead and over 1000 wounded. Some 900 buildings were damaged, including
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On 8 June, Israel completed the capture of the Sinai by sending infantry units to
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According to some accounts, during the Egyptian retreat from the Sinai, a unit of
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APCs and were equipped with some 300 modern Western tanks, 250 of which were U.S.
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12048:. Brookings Institution Press and the University of California Press; 3 edition.
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Bar-Zohar, Michael 'The Reactions of Journalists to the Army's Murders of POWs',
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5406:"UNEF I withdrawal (16 May - 17 June 1967) - SecGen report, addenda, corrigendum"
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Speaking three weeks after the war ended, as he accepted an honorary degree from
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By 10 June, Israel had completed its final offensive in the Golan Heights, and a
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jets attacked the Jordanian 40th Brigade with rockets as it moved south from the
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Israel occupies a total of 70,000 km (27,000 sq mi) of territory:
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Further south, on 6 June, the Israeli 38th Armored Division under Major-General
980:. Simultaneously, the Israeli military launched a ground offensive into Egypt's
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Pimlott, John. (1983). Middle East Conflicts: From 1945 to the Present. Orbis.
11110:. London: International Affairs and Defence Section, House of Commons Library.
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9985:(2). Research Perspectives on the Arab–Israeli Conflict: A Symposium: 211–226.
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Contested Mediterranean Spaces: The Case of Rachel's Tomb, Bethlehem, Palestine
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Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence: Essence and Limits under International Law
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Mendoza, Terry; Hart, Rona; Herlitz, Lewis; Stone, John; Oboler, Andre (2007).
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4312:, and their property sequestered by the government. The ancient communities of
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people emigrated from the Gaza Strip to Egypt and elsewhere in the Arab world.
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51st Battalion took Tel 'Azzaziat, and Darbashiya also fell to Israeli forces.
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On the evening of 5 June, the Israeli Air Force attacked Syrian airfields. The
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and Lt-Gen. Sidqi Mahmoud, who were en route from al Maza to Bir Tamada in the
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937:, a port on the southeast tip of Israel) escalated in what became known as the
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The Sinai Blunder: Withdrawal of the United Nations Emergency Force Leading...
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to open negotiations with King Hussein of Jordan regarding the Eastern border.
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developed jointly with France, leaving surviving aircraft unable to take off.
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designed for close combat, while Syrian soldiers were armed with the heavier
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King Hussein has asked me to refer this matter to you for an immediate reply.
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States, Nations, and the Great Powers: The Sources of Regional War and Peace
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The Global Impact of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion: A Century-Old Myth
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following a fierce battle, severing the Old City from Bethlehem and Hebron.
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An Israeli gunboat passes through the Straits of Tiran near Sharm El Sheikh.
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Israeli reconnaissance forces from the "Shaked" unit in Sinai during the war
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provide a dynamic defense while infantry units engage in defensive battles.
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Lavoy, Peter R.; Sagan, Scott Douglas & Wirtz, James J. (Eds.) (2000).
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9492:
Jenkins, B. M. (1978). International terrorism: trends and potentialities.
9481:
self-reliance that depended on terrorism as its primary political strategy.
7681:
6325:
6166:"Address at the State Department's Foreign Policy Conference for Educators"
5490:
4590:
4454:
4434:
and left open the possibility of Israel permanently acquiring parts of the
4418:
4293:
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were displaced from their homes. Most of them settled in Jordan. The other
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Israeli paratroopers flush out Jordanian soldiers from trenches during the
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Israeli forces concentrated on the border with Egypt included six armoured
1756:
1734:
1704:
1127:
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370:
359:
348:
291:
12046:
Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967
9517:
8597:
Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967
6424:
6054:"Statement to the General Assembly by Foreign Minister Meir, 1 March 1957"
5591:
2148:
On 5 June, with the road open, Israeli forces continued advancing towards
17533:
17390:
17232:
17178:
17157:
16879:
16484:
16454:
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16299:
16198:
16061:
15854:
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14672:
14487:
14392:
14331:
14117:
13251:
13107:
12901:
12614:
12535:
9506:
Chermak, Steven M. (2016). Chermak, Steven M; Freilich, Joshua D (eds.).
9333:
7098:
6178:
4779:
4663:, both Israel and Egypt claimed to be repelling an invasion by the other.
4544:
3859:
3667:
3566:
3446:
3396:
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made a number of proposals for military action, including the capture of
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2817:
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2777:
2583:
2567:
2326:
2248:
2157:
2113:. Gonen entrusted the breakthrough to a single battalion of his brigade.
2055:
2002:
1963:
1730:
1564:
1394:
1342:
1088:
959:
938:
511:
302:
269:
257:
86:
12716:
12530:
Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces
11715:(Oxford Monographs in International Law). Oxford University Press, USA.
9889:
Traditions and Transitions in Israel Studies: Books on Israel, Volume VI
9408:
9384:
6607:
of the heads of the air force and the air defence system after the war).
5824:"First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I) – Background (Full text)"
5792:
17468:
17385:
17380:
17309:
16638:
16349:
16319:
16273:
16188:
16156:
16148:
16091:
15779:
15494:
15183:
15071:
14677:
13904:
12825:
10324:
Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future
5379:
4657:
4516:
4431:
4309:
3949:
3790:
3698:
3536:
3473:
3215:
3086:. Joining up with the 4th Brigade, the Israelis then descended through
3039:
2672:
2582:
harbour, but found no ships there. A planned commando raid against the
2571:
2521:
2449: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2389:
2369:
2322:
2287:
2169:
2118:
2095:
2087:
2079:
1907:
1801:
1797:
1720:
1672:
1578:
1504:
1478:
1474:
1338:
1260:
1035:
953:. In the months prior to the outbreak of the Six-Day War in June 1967,
899:
326:
131:
15292:
12516:
11943:
Oren, Michael. (2006). "The Six-Day War", in Bar-On, Mordechai (ed.),
10751:
Rauschning, Dietrich; Wiesbrock, Katja; Lailach, Martin, eds. (1997).
10598:
Rethinking Nasserism: Revolution and Historical Memory in Modern Egypt
7455:
The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law
4201:, which was swept up in overwhelming support for Israel. According to
3615:
On the next day, 10 June, the central and northern groups joined in a
1345:
battalion trained in the new U.S.-built school and a new battalion of
1123:
for failing to come to Jordan's aid, and "hiding behind UNEF skirts".
17152:
16934:
16779:
16628:
16601:
16414:
16369:
16278:
16246:
16226:
16218:
15547:
15337:
14032:
12936:
12886:
12467:
11495:
Power of Legitimacy: Assessing the Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining
11381:
8525:
5185:
5183:
4584:
4512:
4435:
4354:
4267:
4183:
4136:
3914:
3706:
3694:
3561:
3481:
3424:
3391:
On 6 June, a minor Syrian force tried to capture the water plants at
3273:
3186:
3094:, through Jordanian defences at Mivtar, emerging at Ammunition Hill.
2926:
2781:
2685:
2611:
2579:
2551:
2525:
2346:
2214:
2040:
1875:
1600:
1482:
1326:
1240:
1229:
1023:
1018:
At the time of the cessation of hostilities, Israel had occupied the
860:
668:
120:
10855:
1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East
10456:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1998
5085:
5083:
3960:
2578:
before being taken prisoner. Shayetet 13 commandos also infiltrated
2424:
1161:, a large-scale, surprise air strike that launched the Six-Day War.
17892:
17601:
17097:
16513:
16354:
16251:
16126:
15945:
15849:
14989:
14847:
14301:
11889:
Managing Water for Peace in the Middle East: Alternative Strategies
11369:
Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israeli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship
10559:
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
10535:
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
10176:. Israel Government Archives. ISA-PMO-PrimeMinisterBureau-000d0t9.
9960:
A Road Map to War: Territorial Dimensions of International Conflict
9928:
Palestinian Refugees: Mythology, Identity, and the Search for Peace
7102:
6291:
5635:
4577:
4313:
4271:
3637:
3343:
3043:
3032:
2922:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2617:
Several tactical elements made the swift Israeli advance possible:
2334:
2206:
2083:
1919:
1855:. Operation Focus was mainly conducted using French built aircraft.
1724:
1699:
1695:
1382:
667:
20 Israeli civilians killed and 1000+ Israeli civilians injured in
15633:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
12192:
Protecting the Gulf of Aqaba. – A regional environmental challenge
12190:
Sandler, Deborah; Aldy, Emad & Al-Khoshman Mahmoud A. (1993).
11594:, Volume VI, February 1999, Number 3. Retrieved 30 September 2006.
8090:
7940:
5180:
4601:
Syrian towns and villages depopulated in the Arab–Israeli conflict
4142:
The aftermath of the war is also of religious significance. Under
3339:
Syria largely stayed out of the conflict for the first four days.
2270:
16459:
16344:
16334:
16283:
15824:
14569:
14111:
13102:
13057:
13032:
11236:
Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services
8917:"Who are the Jewish groups entering the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound?"
8504:
7052:
Warriors for Jerusalem: the six days that changed the Middle East
5927:
5080:
4625:
It was twenty minutes after the capture of the Western Wall that
4317:
4229:
Most notably, the war stirred Zionist passions among Jews in the
4167:
4115:
3392:
3351:
3347:
3305:
3087:
3083:
3047:
3023:
At the same time, the IDF's 4th Brigade attacked the fortress at
2906:
2773:
2766:
2746:
2735:
2563:
2495:
A newsreel from 6 June about the first Israeli-Egyptian fighting.
2140:
2051:
1887:
1542:
1470:
1450:
1112:
236:
58:
12115:
Rezun, Miron (1990). "Iran and Afghanistan." In A. Kapur (Ed.).
11912:
Phoenix over the Nile: A history of Egyptian Air Power 1932–1994
10754:
Key Resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly 1946–1996
6576:, p. 99 (author interview with Moredechai Hod, 7 May 2002).
5867:
4059:
Thousands of Arabs were taken by bus from East Jerusalem to the
3832:
Allegations of military support from the US, UK and Soviet Union
2186:
1473:
World War II-vintage Soviet self-propelled guns. Jordan used US
1218:
The Israeli army had a total strength, including reservists, of
1095:(UNEF) in the Sinai to ensure all parties would comply with the
16527:
16329:
16268:
15203:
13092:
13087:
12844:
12839:
12532:– Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, 7 June 1967
11648:
Hammel, Eric (October 2002). "Sinai air strike: June 5, 1967".
11142:. Cairo: Al-Mu'asasa al-'Arabiya al-Haditha. No ISBN available.
10153:
Syria & Iran: Middle Powers in a Penetrated Regional System
9295:
9180:
The Rebbe: The Life and Afterlife of Menachem Mendel Schneerson
8349:
8150:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
4467:
4218:
4214:
4191:
3477:
3369:
3365:
3277:
3238:
3059:
3024:
2881:
2865:
2833:
2689:
2508:
2315:
2275:
2236:
2218:
2054:, one infantry brigade, one mechanized infantry brigade, three
1958:
1954:
1950:
1914:
1910:
surface-to-air missile batteries could bring down an aircraft.
1781:
1777:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1512:
1466:
1170:
911:
895:
207:
163:
12429:
9335:
Philosophical perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
7782:
Video: Cease-Fire. Uneasy Truce In Mid-East, 1967/06/13 (1967)
5804:
5532:
4270:
movement directed his male followers around the world to wear
2947:
Silhouette of Israeli paratroops advancing on Ammunition Hill.
1325:
troops, 270 tanks, 200 artillery pieces) were deployed in the
693:
17696:
17012:
16968:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
16474:
16257:
14336:
13127:
13097:
13042:
12931:
12921:
12863:
12820:
10267:
Taking Sides: America's Secret Relations With Militant Israel
9719:"June 10, 1967 – Israeli paratroopers reach the Western Wall"
8979:
The Rise – and Rise – of French Jewry's Immigration to Israel
5370:, By Klaus Jürgen Gantzel, Torsten Schwinghammer, p. 253
4305:
3936:
Israel and the territories Israel occupied in the Six Day War
3899:
3895:
3823:
Allegations of atrocities committed against Egyptian soldiers
3560:
attacked thirteen Syrian positions, including the formidable
3497:
3290:
3268:
in the Old City of Jerusalem after its fall to Israeli forces
3230:
3207:
3055:
2789:
2665:
2330:
2149:
2110:
1938:
1930:
1903:
1785:
1748:
1634:
1462:
934:
907:
193:
11812:
The foreign policies of Lyndon Johnson : beyond Vietnam
11227:
Ben-Gurion, David. (1999). Ben-Gurion diary: May–June 1967.
9600:
8325:
8010:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 147, 148.
6114:
The Gamble of War: Is it Possible to Justify Preventive War?
6056:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The State of Israel.
5110:
3432:
Israelis debate whether the Golan Heights should be attacked
2772:
At 11:50 am, sixteen Jordanian Hawker Hunters attacked
1962:
and unable to break radio silence, was shot down by Israeli
1870:
sounding all over Israel, the IAF launched Operation Focus (
1839:
1589:, M-52 105 mm self-propelled howitzer (used by Jordan)
943:
Egyptian closure of maritime passageways to Israeli shipping
16552:
16434:
14326:
14270:
12146:
Getting It Right: CIA Analysis of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War
9604:
From June to October: The Middle East Between 1967 And 1973
8535:
8439:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7408:
7406:
7320:
7318:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7175:
7173:
7005:
6981:
6642:
4171:
2632:
The determined implementation of an innovative battle plan.
2032:
1946:
1760:
1630:
1458:
1454:
12407:". (September 7, 2000). Federation of American Scientists.
12245:
Arab Politics, Palestinian Nationalism and the Six Day War
10750:
10286:
Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab–Israeli War
8999:"The 40th anniversary of the Six-Day War / Rate of return"
8427:
8415:
7686:
From War to War: The Arab–Israeli Confrontation, 1948–1967
7483:
5798:
3415:
The Syrians bombarded Israeli civilian settlements in the
3106:
ordered to proceed to Jerusalem's Arab suburbs and attack
2887:
2749:
compound were also targeted. Jordanian forces shelled the
2175:
17007:
16987:
16982:
11101:"Developments in the Middle East Peace Process 1991–2000"
10919:
Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace
10825:
A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time
10805:
A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time
10786:
A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time
9818:
9816:
9440:"Are Terrorists Really Rational? The Palestinian Example"
8776:"HMO Data Show Lebanon War Triggered Baby Boom in Israel"
8403:
8138:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7435:
7433:
7262:
7260:
7192:
7190:
7188:
6886:
6884:
6703:
6298:
5361:
4430:
The 19 June Israeli cabinet decision did not include the
3489:
1970:. Another was destroyed by an exploding Egyptian bomber.
1752:
1424:
1299:
and was deployed along the border with Israel. Professor
1185:
and instead surprised them from an unexpected direction.
1075:
On 22 May 1967, President Nasser addressed his pilots at
11799:. Australia: The Executive Council of Australian Jewry.
11601:. Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
11162:
Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.–Israeli Relations, 1953–1960
10151:
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan; Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (1997).
9308:
The Normalization of War in Israeli Discourse, 1967–2008
9209:
9029:
Post-Soviet Aliyah and Jewish Demographic Transformation
7727:
7403:
7315:
7272:
7202:
7170:
6993:
6533:
The Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective
5891:
5235:
5233:
5070:
5068:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
3807:
3709:
of the Jordan River (including East Jerusalem), and the
3395:(the subject of a fierce escalation two years earlier),
12590:
11613:
Egyptian Forces On Full Alert: Ready to fight for Syria
11296:, Benjamin Frankel (ed.), pp. 104–117. Routledge.
10173:
Prime-Minister Levi Eshkol – His words and his writings
9685:(2017) 162:3, 40-48, DOI: 10.1080/03071847.2017.1353270
7751:
7749:
7747:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7333:
6971:
6969:
6871:
6869:
6832:
5691:
5689:
5581:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5100:
5098:
5019:
5017:
4543:
After the Israeli occupation of these territories, the
3602:
3512:
Israeli tanks advancing on the Golan Heights. June 1967
3500:
assault rifle, designed for combat in more open areas.
3101:
An Israeli airstrike near the Augusta-Victoria Hospital
2659:
2073:
1079:
in Sinai: "The Jews are threatening war—we say to them
12032:
The Lion's Gate: On the Front Lines of the Six Day War
9813:
9570:
9558:
9338:. Tomis Kapitan. Armonk, N.Y.: Routledge. p. 30.
8687:
8274:
8196:"Historians: Israeli troops killed many Egyptian POWs"
7928:
7916:
7887:
7703:
7691:
7623:
7584:
7553:
Hebron Jews: Memory and Conflict in the Land of Israel
7495:
7430:
7257:
7185:
6881:
6759:
6757:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6666:
6664:
6610:
6350:
Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy: Conflict and Cooperation
6269:
5879:
5672:
5670:
5561:
5559:
5055:
5053:
4967:
4965:
4879:
4324:
12784:
12156:, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Vol. 49 No. 1
9050:
The Miracle of '67: Forty Years Since the Six-Day War
8547:
8162:
6469:
6076:
6010:
5998:
5279:
5277:
5230:
5065:
5029:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4226:
trickle, was a significant force for the first time.
3948:
After following other Arab nations in declaring war,
3503:
12477:
All State Department documents related to the crisis
12060:
Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective
11976:"USAF in the Sinai in the 1967 War: Fact or Fiction"
11355:
Scare Tactics: The politics of international rivalry
9840:
9828:
9582:
8960:
8756:
8313:
7761:
7744:
7715:
7507:
7418:
7386:
7330:
7245:
6966:
6923:
6911:
6866:
5686:
5245:
5159:
5095:
5014:
4735:
4707:
4693:
2703:
began shelling Israel. Two batteries of 155 mm
2274:
Israeli armor of the Six-Day War: pictured here the
2209:, a heavily fortified area defended by the Egyptian
1412:. Of particular concern to the Israelis were the 30
1329:, including the elite armoured 40th, and two in the
1126:
In May 1967, Nasser received false reports from the
27:
1967 war between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria
12355:
Defending Israel: A Controversial Plan Toward Peace
12301:, Alexander L. George, ed. Boulder: Westview Press.
11294:
A Restless Mind: Essays in Honor of Amos Perlmutter
10939:
The 1967 Arab–Israeli War: Origins and Consequences
10150:
9681:Asher Susser, "Fifty Years since the Six-Day War,"
7555:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 82.
7356:
7354:
7352:
6820:
6754:
6742:
6723:
6676:
6661:
6639:, p. 396, says over 350 planes were destroyed.
6555:
6034:
5915:
5903:
5089:
5050:
4962:
2967:A combined force of tanks and paratroopers crossed
1906:cover and well below the lowest point at which its
1393:acting in an independent capacity. PAF pilots like
17707:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
12425:The three soldiers – background to that photograph
12368:
11445:Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict
10989:
10532:
10013:
9882:
9298:. Publication on Polish site of IPN: 25 July 2007.
8156:
8096:
8003:
7946:
7090:
7088:
7049:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6184:
5873:
5533:Major General Indar Jit Rikhye (28 October 2013).
4984:
4982:
4980:
4835:
4782:, "gave the order to go into action against Syria.
3898:vessel sailing 13 nautical miles (24 km) off
2235:men and 150 post-World War II tanks including the
1913:Although the powerful Jordanian radar facility at
1843:Israeli troops examine destroyed Egyptian aircraft
1270:On the eve of the war, Egypt massed approximately
13811:
12430:Six Day War Personal recollections & Timeline
12345:1347 Security Council MEETING : June 5, 1967
12262:. Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy.
9908:Six Days: How the 1967 War Shaped the Middle East
8593:
8309:. p. 1, col. 5, p. 3, col. 1.
6046:
5496:Six Days: How the 1967 War Shaped the Middle East
5213:Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948–78 (Vanguard)
4637:
4617:
3961:Exodus of Arabs from Israeli-occupied territories
3945:in an attempt to reclaim their lost territories.
3728:gave his reasoning behind the success of Israel:
1984:
1377:, were rebased adjacent to the Jordanian border.
17963:
16953:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
12536:"How the USSR Planned to Destroy Israel in 1967"
12482:Letters from David Ben-Gurion on the Six-Day War
11751:The Six Day War: The Breaking of the Middle East
11522:Gerteiny, Alfred G. & Ziegler, Jean (2007).
10698:Zionism and the State of Israel: A Moral Inquiry
10014:Churchill, Randolph; Churchill, Winston (1967).
9774:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
9317:, Dalia Gavriely-Nuri, Lexington Books, page 107
8871:Jerusalem in the unholy grip of religious fervor
8460:"New revelations in attack on American spy ship"
8252:"Egypt Says Israelis Killed P.O.W.'s in '67 War"
8249:
7349:
6387:"Saudi Arabian Military Activity Against Israel"
6104:
5145:(Revised ed.). Vintage Books. p. 149.
3697:was signed the day after. Israel had seized the
3527:About two hours after the airstrikes began, the
2812:argued that this was an opportunity to take the
2722:By 10:30 am, Eshkol had sent a message via
15390:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
14797:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
12199:Asad: The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East
12088:Embattled Neighbors: Syria, Israel, and Lebanon
11945:Never-Ending Conflict: Israeli Military History
11940:, volume 10, number 2. (Subscription required).
11697:The Middle East Review of International Affairs
11197:Never-Ending Conflict: Israeli Military History
10634:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991
10561:(electronic ed.). New York: RosettaBooks.
9176:
7085:
6941:
6517:
5939:
5720:had fled from the Golan further into Syria, ...
5706:
5704:
5625:
5623:
5332:
5330:
5223:
5221:
4393:following the Six-Day War. From left to right:
4357:attacks with an international reach. While the
4106:Syrians fled the Golan Heights, of which about
3849:, a confidant of Nasser, claims that President
2868:was destroyed in an Israeli airstrike. Israeli
2684:One of the Jordanian brigades stationed in the
2635:The lack of coordination among Egyptian troops.
929:. Earlier, in 1956, regional tensions over the
12117:Diplomatic Ideas and Practices of Asian States
9976:
9756:. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022
8600:. University of California Press. p. 42.
8587:
8387:. 16 September 1983. p. 1. Archived from
7997:
7601:
7599:
6507:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey. p. 44.
5933:
5749:
5456:Both USA and Israel officially attributed the
4460:United Nations Security Council Resolution 242
4274:(small leather boxes) during morning prayers.
3670:, 12 June 1967 (Address to Israeli Parliament)
3423:, four companies of heavy mortars, and dug-in
3164:United Nations Security Council Resolution 233
2121:railway junction in a little over four hours.
1519:. The Centurion was upgraded with the British
990:Israel had occupied the entire Sinai Peninsula
17737:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
17184:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
17113:
14286:
13797:
13198:
12770:
12732:
12576:
11829:Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq
11733:Koboril, Iwao and Glantz, Michael H. (1998).
11635:The international politics of the Middle East
11016:Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
10992:A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
10594:
10578:The Politics of British Arms Sales Since 1964
10433:Palestine and Israel: The Uprising and Beyond
10413:Beyond Alliance: Israel and US Foreign Policy
8457:
8355:
8180:Fisher, Ronal 'Mass Murder in the 1956 War',
7934:
7922:
7574:
7572:
7056:. Linden Press/Simon & Schuster. p.
6346:
6196:
4638:
4618:
4363:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3139:sent a situation update at midday on 6 June:
709:
17029:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
14580:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
12544:(MERIA), Volume 7, Number 3 (September 2003)
12538:by Isabella Ginor. Published by the journal
12321:"Rethinking Israel's David-and-Goliath past"
12318:
12119:(pp. 9–25). Brill Academic Publishers.
12074:Palestine and Israel: A Challenge to Justice
11647:
11416:
10372:Heroes of Israel: Profiles of Jewish Courage
9866:Four Arab–Israeli Wars and the Peace Process
9856:
9694:Susser, "Fifty Years since the Six-Day War,"
9177:Heilman, Samuel; Friedman, Menachem (2012).
8061:
7451:
7219:
7034:. Summary of remarks by Michael Oren at the
6318:"بطولات السعوديين حاضرة.. في الحروب العربية"
5701:
5620:
5489:
5327:
5218:
4729:
4389:Some of the attending heads of state at the
4284:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
3612:sixteen Israeli soldiers and wounding four.
2380:During the ground fighting, remnants of the
1103:with Egypt. Soon after this, in response to
955:tensions again became dangerously heightened
15890:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
12541:Middle East Review of International Affairs
12299:Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis Management
11822:Transcript, Robert S. McNamara Oral History
11615:. The Times, p. 1; Issue 56943; col E.
11441:
11279:Modern Tunisia: A Democratic Apprenticeship
10935:
10807:(3rd ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
10580:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
9957:
9183:. Princeton University Press. p. 184.
8541:
8530:As I Saw it: A Secretary of State's Memoirs
8445:
8433:
8421:
8409:
8343:
7605:
7596:
7290:
7047:
7011:
6987:
6795:
6287:
5258:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2004).
5189:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2008).
4917:
4915:
4802:
4713:
4527:Israel made peace with Egypt following the
4511:During the Six-Day War Israel captured the
3590:from 9 June about the war and UN reactions.
2668:to take control of the Jordanian military.
1937:Among the Egyptian planes lost were all 30
17120:
17106:
16993:United States involvement in regime change
14548:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
14293:
14279:
14256:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
13804:
13790:
13205:
13191:
12777:
12763:
12739:
12725:
12583:
12569:
12194:. Environmental Law Institute. 0911937463.
11914:. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.
11910:Nordeen, Lon & Nicole, David. (1996).
11705:The Regime of Straits in International Law
11405:. The American University in Cairo Press.
10936:Shlaim, Avi; Louis, William Roger (2012).
10595:Podeh, Elie; Winckler, Onn (Winter 2004).
10388:
10321:
9962:. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
9266:Włodzimierz Rozenbaum, CIAO: Intermarium,
9144:. New York University Press. p. 526.
8367:
8226:"Israel Reportedly Killed POWs in '67 War"
7869:"Six-Day War – Middle East [1967]"
7673:
7569:
7445:
6505:Panzerkampfwagen IV medium tank: 1936–1945
6164:(19 June 1967). See also Johnson, Lyndon.
5799:Rauschning, Wiesbrock & Lailach (1997)
5755:
5526:
2692:area in order to link with the Egyptians.
2676:9:00 am, Riad was ordered to attack.
2621:The surprise attack that quickly gave the
716:
702:
13966:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
13940:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
12746:
12164:Israel and the American National Interest
10242:Available in multiple PDF files from the
9382:
8914:
7528:With Might and Strength: An Autobiography
7116:"The broom closet where history was made"
7041:
7036:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
6537:. London: Duke University Press. p.
6110:
4277:
3803:Controversies relating to the Six-Day War
2465:Learn how and when to remove this message
1810:Jeep-mounted 106 mm recoilless rifle
1179:Controversies relating to the Six-Day War
996:Arab forces air strikes on Jerusalem, 15
17997:1967 in the Israeli Military Governorate
17817:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
17747:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
17712:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
12308:. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press.
12240:. Islamabad: Pakistan Forum, pp 217–246.
10893:The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World
10667:(2005). "Air Power in the Six-Day War".
10575:
10429:
10127:
9788:
8988:Judy Maltz, 13 January 2015. haaretz.com
8346:, pp. 8, 53, 60, 75, 193, 199, 297.
8331:
7676:, pp. 105–115, citing Moshe Dayan,
7550:
6907:. Kinneret Zamora pavilion. p. 183.
6653:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLong1984 (
5710:
5472:
5470:
5464:as being due to mistaken identification.
5353:
5349:
5347:
5298:
5296:
5136:
5134:
4912:
4506:
4384:
4348:
3964:
3931:
3674:
3575:
3507:
3379:
3334:
3321:
3251:
3169:
3096:
2942:
2891:
2804:convened to decide on a plan of action,
2795:
2646:
2498:
2484:
2476:
2269:
2185:
2139:
1996:
1988:
1846:
1838:
1597:Makmat 160 mm self-propelled mortar
1070:
17692:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
17677:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
15119:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
13303:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
11820:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library. (1994).
11138:al-Qusi, Abdallah Ahmad Hamid. (1999).
10987:
10714:
10663:
10627:
10410:
10394:American Presidents and the Middle East
10225:
10094:
10061:
9607:. Transaction Publishers. p. 192.
9601:Itamar Rabinovich; Haim Shaked (1978).
9505:
9437:
9385:"Terrorism: The International Response"
9273:
9221:
9137:
9054:. www.wherewhatwhen.com. Archived from
8804:
8532:, W. W. Norton, 1990, pp. 386–388.
8517:
8373:
8280:
8045:
7025:The Six-Day War and Its Enduring Legacy
6935:
6838:
6636:
6616:
6528:
6475:
6340:
6304:
6275:
6229:
5988:
5945:
5885:
5848:
5676:
5565:
5174:
5044:
3869:
3535:, advanced into the Golan Heights from
3472:) in the northern part of the front at
3326:The Battle of Golan Heights, 9–10 June.
3005:overran that outpost in the afternoon.
2888:Jordanian battalion at Government House
2614:on the western coast of the peninsula.
2301:
2176:Mid-front (Abu-Ageila) Israeli division
2008:The Egyptian forces consisted of seven
1683:trainer outfitted for attack missions,
1609:AMX 105 mm self-propelled howitzer
1493:(ex-German vehicles all used by Syria)
1164:
14:
17964:
17687:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
16963:Russian espionage in the United States
15235:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
14248:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
14238:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
12419:The Photograph: A Search for June 1967
12238:Unipolar World & The Muslim States
11973:
11194:
11118:. Research Paper 01/08. Archived from
11098:
11065:
11032:
11013:
10916:
10890:
10821:
10802:
10783:
10494:
10472:
10450:
10366:
10344:
10283:
10169:
10131:The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria
10098:The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria
9924:
9863:
9822:
9747:
9642:
9576:
9564:
9331:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9227:
8947:
8824:Great Souls: Six Who Changed a Century
8820:
8720:from the original on 27 September 2010
8693:
8553:
8492:"Six days of war, 40 years of secrecy"
8250:Ibrahim, Youssef (21 September 1995).
7893:
7855:
7709:
7697:
7664:, Section "The War: Day Five, June 9".
7634:
7617:
7590:
7578:
7501:
7489:
7439:
7293:"The Jordanians Attack West Jerusalem"
7266:
7196:
7097:, pp. 243–244: "In May–June 1967
7094:
6902:
6890:
6853:The Making of Modern Israel: 1948–1967
6801:
6693:
6691:
6632:
6379:
6353:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 183.
6082:
6028:
6016:
6004:
5952:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 118.
5810:
5695:
5661:
5336:
5283:
5239:
5140:
5104:
5074:
5023:
5004:
4865:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 299.
4860:
4380:
2707:cannons opened fire on the suburbs of
2590:On 7 June, Israel began its attack on
1091:, Egypt agreed to the stationing of a
1049:Egypt closed the Suez Canal until 1975
17101:
16958:Soviet espionage in the United States
15114:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
14893:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
14558:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
14274:
13785:
13212:
13186:
12758:
12720:
12564:
12272:
12211:
11747:
11178:Virginia Journal of International Law
10968:
10852:
10843:
10695:
10553:
10264:
10032:
9905:
9098:
9009:from the original on 10 November 2014
8929:from the original on 23 December 2023
8580:. 10 September 1991, re-broadcast on
8399:– via The Boston Globe Archive.
8319:
8304:
8292:
8168:
8144:
8004:Kinga Tibori Szabó (22 August 2011).
7910:
7811:
7661:
7646:
7525:
6600:
6591:, Section "The War: Day One, June 5".
6588:
6573:
6040:
5897:
5737:from the original on 8 September 2023
5467:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5344:
5302:
5293:
5131:
5125:
4971:
4924:International Review of the Red Cross
4921:
4438:. On 25–27 June, Israel incorporated
4129:
4000:remained. In the Golan Heights, over
3808:Preventative war vs war of aggression
2757:, killing fifteen civilians. Israeli
2671:Egyptian Field Marshal Amer used the
2574:harbour. The divers sank an Egyptian
2414:
1866:On 5 June at 7:45 Israeli time, with
1292:Syria's army had a total strength of
1208:
1008:in which Israeli air forces struck a
941:, when Israel invaded Egypt over the
697:
17127:
17034:Soviet Union–United States relations
15385:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
14243:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
13982:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
13659:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
13571:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
13502:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
12381:from the original on 13 October 2007
12285:from the original on 14 October 2007
12004:from the original on 10 October 2017
11845:. The University of Michigan Press.
11599:Israel's political-military doctrine
10871:
10527:
10302:
9846:
9834:
9588:
9260:
9215:
9080:from the original on 10 October 2017
9070:"American Jews rediscover orthodoxy"
8966:
8852:The "Status Quo" on the Temple Mount
8762:
8638:"Right of return: Palestinian dream"
8472:from the original on 11 October 2007
8262:from the original on 21 January 2017
8193:
7966:from the original on 23 January 2012
7767:
7755:
7738:
7721:
7513:
7424:
7412:
7397:
7343:
7324:
7278:
7251:
7213:
7179:
6999:
6975:
6929:
6917:
6875:
6826:
6783:from the original on 6 February 2012
6763:
6748:
6736:
6682:
6670:
6648:
6635:, p. 318, says 304 out of 419.
6631:, p. 176, says 282 out of 420.
6628:
6561:
6439:
6060:from the original on 13 October 2007
5921:
5909:
5584:"Six Day War Comprehensive Timeline"
5434:
5059:
4988:
4897:from the original on 23 October 2018
4848:
4803:Krauthammer, Charles (18 May 2007).
4611:
3603:Israeli attack: second day (10 June)
2820:decided to defer any decision until
2660:Egyptian control of Jordanian forces
2447:adding citations to reliable sources
2418:
2375:
2074:Northern (El Arish) Israeli division
1333:. They possessed sizable numbers of
686:17 Soviet Marines killed (allegedly)
17727:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
16998:Soviet involvement in regime change
12687:Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip
12592:Wars and conflicts involving Israel
11899:. United Nations University Press.
11876:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11737:. United Nations University Press.
11620:100 Years of Air Power and Aviation
11581:, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 266–285.
11541:. McNally & Loftin Publishers.
11323:Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947
10192:
9801:from the original on 31 August 2013
9320:
9248:from the original on 1 January 2016
8786:from the original on 8 October 2017
8614:from the original on 1 January 2016
8024:from the original on 1 January 2016
7875:from the original on 1 October 2016
7649:, Section "Damascus and Jerusalem".
6688:
6409:
6094:
5966:from the original on 1 January 2016
5864:, Straight Arrow Books. p. 145
5476:Ginor, Isabella and Remez, Gideon:
5261:Background on Israeli POWs and MIAs
4730:
4703:
4689:
4336:
4325:Antisemitism in Communist countries
4242:Soviet Jews were granted exit visas
3654:Israeli occupation of the West Bank
3151:2. To vacate the West Bank tonight.
2932:
2839:
2679:
2481:The capture of Sinai. 7–8 June 1967
2135:
2058:brigades, giving a total of around
1993:The capture of Sinai. 5–6 June 1967
1835:Order of battle for the Six-Day War
24:
17667:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
17189:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
17039:Soviet Union–United States summits
14513:1947 Polish parliamentary election
14398:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
14233:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
14124:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
12977:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
12506:Status of Jerusalem: Legal Aspects
12201:. University of California Press.
12104:. University of California Press.
11974:Parker, Richard B. (August 1997).
11831:. University of California Press.
11565:Wars and Peace Treaties, 1816–1991
11131:
10651:from the original on 20 March 2023
10515:from the original on 17 April 2023
10436:. University of California Press.
9979:The Journal of Conflict Resolution
9716:
9270:, Atlanta, Ga., 8–11 October 1975.
8157:Bar-On, Morris & Golani (2002)
7833:. 1 September 1967. Archived from
7814:, Section "Playing for the Brink".
6942:Mubasher, Abdou (7–13 June 2007).
6324:. 17 November 2019. Archived from
6257:from the original on 17 March 2020
6117:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 25.
5830:from the original on 8 August 2016
5389:
5384:Wars in the Third World since 1945
5368:Warfare since the Second World War
4863:Wars in the Third World Since 1945
3504:Israeli attack: first day (9 June)
2997:due to Jordanian sniper fire from
2844:Shortly before 12:30 pm, the
2625:complete air superiority over the
2570:naval commando unit to infiltrate
1924:tarmac-shredding penetration bombs
1817:
1397:shot down several Israeli planes.
1358:consisted of only 24 British-made
963:. In May 1967, Egyptian president
25:
18073:
17732:Palestine Liberation Organization
15800:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
15735:United States invasion of Grenada
15005:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
14946:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
12412:
11611:Herbert, Nicholas (17 May 1967).
11429:from the original on 1 March 2012
10180:from the original on 12 June 2018
9748:Silver, Eric (16 February 2006).
9729:from the original on 29 June 2011
9291:Institute of National Remembrance
8915:Al Tahhan, Zena (12 April 2023).
7960:"Egypt State Information Service"
7128:from the original on 11 June 2022
5416:from the original on 11 July 2020
5090:Ehteshami & Hinnebusch (1997)
4823:from the original on 24 July 2019
4359:Palestine Liberation Organization
3781:Casualties were also suffered by
3539:. Its advance was spearheaded by
3272:On 7 June, Israeli forces seized
3264:, and Chief of Staff Lt. General
1822:
1105:Palestine Liberation Organisation
17946:
17945:
17672:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
17355:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
15875:United States invasion of Panama
15725:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
15365:1971 Turkish military memorandum
15328:Communist insurgency in Thailand
15298:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
15230:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
15057:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
14985:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
14503:Restatement of Policy on Germany
14162:Agreement on Movement and Access
12548:Position of Arab forces May 1967
12166:. University of Illinois Press.
11960:The Six-day War: A Retrospective
11768:from the original on 17 May 2024
11462:from the original on 17 May 2024
11086:from the original on 17 May 2024
11053:from the original on 17 May 2024
10956:from the original on 17 May 2024
10771:from the original on 17 May 2024
10738:from the original on 17 May 2024
10669:The Journal of Strategic Studies
10615:from the original on 17 May 2024
10213:from the original on 17 May 2024
10115:from the original on 17 May 2024
10082:from the original on 17 May 2024
9945:from the original on 17 May 2024
9910:. London: Simon & Schuster.
9782:
9741:
9710:
9697:
9688:
9675:
9663:from the original on 17 May 2024
9636:
9621:from the original on 17 May 2024
9594:
9542:from the original on 17 May 2024
9499:
9494:Journal of International Affairs
9486:
9470:from the original on 17 May 2024
9431:
9415:from the original on 8 June 2022
9376:
9360:from the original on 17 May 2024
9301:
9197:from the original on 17 May 2024
9170:
9158:from the original on 17 May 2024
9131:
9119:from the original on 17 May 2024
9092:
9062:
9040:
9021:
8991:
8972:
8941:
8908:
8889:
8864:
8845:
8814:
8768:
8732:
8699:
8661:
8648:from the original on 12 May 2011
8630:
8559:
8511:
8484:
8458:John Crewdson (2 October 2007).
8451:
8298:
8243:
8218:
8206:from the original on 8 June 2022
8187:
8174:
8125:
8108:
8102:
8097:Churchill & Churchill (1967)
8078:from the original on 17 May 2024
8055:
8039:
7985:UN Security Council meeting 1347
7978:
7952:
7947:Churchill & Churchill (1967)
7861:
7849:
7817:
7793:from the original on 8 June 2013
7773:
7667:
7611:
7544:
7519:
7472:from the original on 17 May 2024
7378:. 2 January 2014. Archived from
7368:
7284:
7229:. United Nations. Archived from
7158:from the original on 17 May 2024
7140:
7108:
6896:
6863:, Polity Press, 2013 p. 181
6844:
6711:from the original on 11 May 2011
6367:from the original on 17 May 2024
6211:from the original on 6 July 2018
6185:Churchill & Churchill (1967)
6151:LBJ Pledges U.S. to Peace Effort
6131:from the original on 17 May 2024
5874:Churchill & Churchill (1967)
5776:from the original on 17 May 2024
5643:from the original on 12 May 2011
5141:Herzog, Chaim (1 January 1984).
4763:
4753:
4743:
4554:Israel's disengagement from Gaza
4495:. In the summer of 2005, Israel
3912:United States Secretary of State
3796:
3317:
3125:
2423:
2156:8:00 am. Company commander
1605:Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50
1311:included 11 brigades, totalling
517:
505:
494:
482:
470:
459:
447:
435:
424:
413:
402:
389:
375:
364:
353:
342:
331:
320:
308:
296:
285:
274:
263:
251:
229:
213:
200:
186:
172:
156:
57:
17315:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
16595:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15976:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
15905:Fall of the inner German border
15805:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
15455:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
15445:Spanish transition to democracy
15405:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
15032:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
14538:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
14419:Occupation of the Baltic states
14196:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
14190:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
14158:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
13363:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
13244:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
13002:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
12343:United Nations (1967, 5 June).
12273:Smith, Hedrick (15 June 1967).
11962:. University Press of Florida.
11874:Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956
11748:Laron, Guy (21 February 2017).
11637:. Manchester University Press.
11633:Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (2003).
11265:International Law: A Dictionary
11195:Bar-On, Mordechai, ed. (2006).
11165:, University Press of Florida.
11147:Arab–Israeli Air Wars 1947–1982
11099:Youngs, Tim (24 January 2001).
10601:. University Press of Florida.
10128:——— (2013a).
10035:Review of International Studies
9868:. London: The MacMillan Press.
9750:"David Rubinger in the picture"
9138:Hundert, Gershon David (1991).
9102:The Baal Teshuva Survival Guide
7530:. Toby Press LLC. p. 281.
7376:"Memories from Ammunition Hill"
6769:
6622:
6594:
6567:
6497:
6481:
6447:"Eagle Biography – Saiful Azam"
6310:
6281:
6239:
6190:
6143:
6022:
5982:
5854:
5842:
5816:
5756:Ami Gluska (12 February 2007).
5723:
5655:
5575:
5483:
5450:
5440:
5428:
5373:
5205:
4957:contradict new military orders.
4679:
4481:United Nations Security Council
4139:, which lasted for four years.
3778:and 591 Syrians were captured.
3293:and the southern slopes of the
2880:missile developed jointly with
2852:Israeli aircraft also attacked
2434:needs additional citations for
1267:to the north of the West Bank.
1228:Against Jordan's forces on the
723:
665:killed (14 Indian, 1 Brazilian)
17757:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
17519:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
15375:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
15010:Mozambican War of Independence
14449:Indonesian National Revolution
13835:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
13651:Palestinian militancy campaign
11995:10.1525/jps.1997.27.1.00p0164l
11947:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
11859:. Cambridge University Press.
11551:Chapter 21: Nasser's Challenge
11526:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
11497:. Princeton University Press.
11399:El-Gamasy, Mohamed Abdel Ghani
11281:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
11263:Boczek, Boleslaw Adam (2005).
10942:. Cambridge University Press.
10895:. W. W. Norton & Company.
10757:. Cambridge University Press.
10724:. Cambridge University Press.
10501:. Cambridge University Press.
10248:Combined Arms Research Library
10199:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
9789:Urquhart, Conal (6 May 2007).
9703:Idith Zertal and Akiva Eldar,
8381:"McNamara: US Near War in '67"
8194:Laub, Karin (16 August 1995).
7452:Sharon Weill (February 2014),
6804:Soldiers, Spies, and Statesmen
6699:"Part 4: The 1967 Six Day War"
5309:. Heinemann-Raintree. p.
4854:
4796:
4470:were tantamount to surrender.
4391:Arab League Summit in Khartoum
4150:, despite Article VIII of the
3787:United Nations Emergency Force
3144:to you the following choices:
3065:From the American Colony, the
2306:Further south, on 5 June, the
1985:Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula
1973:The attack guaranteed Israeli
1119:criticized Egyptian President
1093:United Nations Emergency Force
947:United Nations Emergency Force
688:413,000 Palestinians displaced
625:9,800–15,000 killed or missing
13:
1:
16973:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
15988:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
15941:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
15663:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
15628:Seven Days to the River Rhine
15360:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
14647:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
14575:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
13923:American trusteeship proposal
12992:Popular Resistance Committees
12491:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
12306:Nasser: A Political Biography
11735:Central Eurasian Water Crisis
11699:. Volume 9, No. 2, Article 2.
11357:. Syracuse University Press.
11353:Colaresi, Michael P. (2005).
11217:. New York University Press.
10788:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
10415:. Columbia University Press.
10305:Arafat, A political biography
9891:. SUNY Press. pp. 3–42.
9234:. Pascal Press. p. 390.
9052:(Rabbi Moshe Goldstein) 2007"
8566:"War and its Legacy: Amos Oz"
7227:"United Nations June 5, 1967"
6197:Reston, James (24 May 1967).
4606:
4290:Jewish exodus from Arab lands
3759:
3643:
3372:and MiG-17 fighters, and two
2964:encircled it from the north.
2550:based on a Soviet warship in
2101:Tal's advance was led by the
2035:in the Sinai, backed by 1100
1968:Negev Nuclear Research Center
1054:
17702:Federation of Arab Republics
17662:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
17652:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
17253:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
17201:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
15966:Fall of communism in Albania
15936:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
15885:Polish Round Table Agreement
15225:1968 Polish political crisis
15042:Eritrean War of Independence
14808:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
14703:East German uprising of 1953
14635:Chinese Communist Revolution
14300:
12319:Tolan, Sandy (4 June 2007).
12304:Stephens, Robert H. (1971).
12090:. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
11983:Journal of Palestine Studies
11886:Murakami, Masahiro. (1995).
11784:. Cornell University Press.
11549:. Chapter available online:
11490:(3 parts, each about 30 min)
11442:Finkelstein, Norman (2003).
11417:Feron, James (13 May 1967).
10996:. Indiana University Press.
10846:A Red Sheet: the Six Day War
10374:. Little Brown and Company.
10322:Hattendorf, John B. (2000).
10307:. Indiana University Press.
10018:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
9931:. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
9707:(Nation Books, 2007), ch. 1.
9512:. Routledge. pp. 5–13.
9141:Essential Papers on Hasidism
5934:Burrowes & Muzzio (1972)
4789:
4502:
4497:withdrew all military forces
4371:massacre of Israeli athletes
4331:1968 Polish political crisis
4010:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3927:
3650:Israeli Military Governorate
3384:People in a bomb shelter at
3090:and the site of what is now
2642:
2228:men. The Israelis had about
2024:. Overall, Egypt had around
2001:People in a bomb shelter at
1727:mobile anti-aircraft cannon
1067:Waiting period (Six-Day War)
986:Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip
32:Six Day War (disambiguation)
7:
17827:Flag of the Arab Federation
17657:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
17647:Arab Socialist Action Party
15840:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
15568:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
15313:Corrective Movement (Syria)
15277:New People's Army rebellion
15272:Sino-Soviet border conflict
15000:Angolan War of Independence
14863:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
14743:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
14388:Jamaican political conflict
13520:Palestinian suicide attacks
12472:Encyclopaedia of the Orient
12377:. 9 June 1967. p. 17.
12044:Quandt, William B. (2005).
11958:Parker, Richard B. (1996).
11665:Egypt: Politics and Society
11597:Handel, Michael I. (1973).
11507:Gerner, Deborah J. (1994).
11493:Gelpi, Christopher (2002).
11386:Abba Eban: An Autobiography
11341:Manchester University Press
11066:Tucker, Spencer C. (2015).
11033:Tucker, Spencer C. (2010).
11014:Tucker, Spencer C. (2004).
10539:. Oxford University Press.
10480:. New York: Vintage Books.
10352:. Arms & Armour Press.
10269:. William Morrow & Co.
10226:Gawrych, George W. (2000).
10065:The Six Day War 1967: Sinai
9456:10.1016/j.orbis.2004.04.001
8827:. Lexington Books. p.
8356:Podeh & Winckler (2004)
7935:Podeh & Winckler (2004)
7923:Podeh & Winckler (2004)
5862:History of the Israeli Army
5306:Arab–Israeli War Since 1948
5192:The Six-Day War (June 1967)
4736:
4708:
4694:
4690:מִלְחֶמֶת שֵׁשֶׁת הַיָּמִים
4559:
2979:to blast their way through
2763:Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital
2325:. Israeli Defense Minister
2221:tank destroyers, and about
2182:Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)
1808:anti-tank infantry weapon,
1593:M50 self-propelled howitzer
1449:Egypt, Syria and Iraq used
1263:which was stationed in the
654:Hundreds of tanks destroyed
10:
18078:
18062:June 1967 events in Africa
17798:On the Way of Resurrection
17791:The Battle for One Destiny
17722:Lebanese National Movement
17163:Third International Theory
16036:Sino-Indian border dispute
15865:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
15795:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
15553:1976 Argentine coup d'état
15465:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
15415:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
15099:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
15067:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
14756:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
14523:Asian Relations Conference
14096:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
14084:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
14078:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
14010:Palestinian autonomy talks
12651:Second invasion of Lebanon
12236:. In Kaniz F. Yusuf (Ed.)
12143:Robarge, David S. (2007).
12129:Rikhye, Indar Jit (1980).
11855:Miller, Benjamin. (2007).
11677:Hussein of Jordan (1969).
11277:Borowiec, Andrew. (1998).
11248:Bober, Arie (ed.) (1972).
10822:Sachar, Howard M. (2013).
10803:Sachar, Howard M. (2007).
10784:Sachar, Howard M. (1976).
10265:Green, Stephen J. (1984).
9991:10.1177/002200277201600206
9649:. Routledge. p. 133.
8594:William B. Quandt (2001).
7825:"A Campaign for the Books"
7458:, OUP Oxford, p. 19,
6903:Gavish, Yeshayahu (2016).
6393:. May 1978. Archived from
5762:. Routledge. p. 152.
5612:: CS1 maint: postscript (
4587:, Israeli Foreign Minister
4281:
4194:, also became accessible.
3972:
3877:
3811:
3800:
3763:
3689:from 13 June about the war
3647:
2936:
2558:During the offensive, the
2179:
1966:after it strayed over the
1880:hardened aircraft shelters
1832:
1826:
1481:, and M48A1 Patton tanks.
1427:, were of Israeli origin.
1400:
1064:
1061:Origins of the Six-Day War
1058:
29:
17941:
17850:
17807:
17775:
17752:Unified Political Command
17642:Arab Nationalist Movement
17587:
17539:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
17399:
17368:
17335:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
17206:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
17171:
17135:
17072:
17021:
16943:
16920:William Appleman Williams
16865:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
16647:
16619:
16568:
16500:
16493:
16427:
16292:
16217:
16147:
16140:
16049:
15996:
15928:
15641:
15380:Bangladesh Liberation War
15370:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
15285:
15257:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
15245:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
14908:
14683:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
14660:
14370:
14308:
14210:
14053:
14006:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
13931:
13863:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
13820:
13781:
13554:
13417:
13262:
13220:
13182:
13157:
13136:
13080:
13010:
12897:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
12879:
12872:
12802:
12754:
12653:/First Lebanon War (1982)
12645:First invasion of Lebanon
12598:
12557:. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
12508:. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
12497:. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
12421:. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
12247:. Sussex Academic Press.
12086:Rabil, Robert G. (2003).
12076:. Duke University Press.
12072:Quigley, John B. (1990).
12062:. Duke University Press.
12058:Quigley, John B. (2005).
11754:. Yale University Press.
11537:Gilbert, Martin. (2008).
10988:Tessler, Mark A. (1994).
10681:10.1080/01402390500137382
10495:Mutawi, Samir A. (2002).
10411:Mansour, Camille (1994).
10396:. Duke University Press.
10252:CSI Publications in parts
10134:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
10101:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
10068:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
10047:10.1017/S0260210500113415
9857:General and cited sources
8782:. Reuters. 6 March 2007.
8745:19 September 2010 at the
8542:Brams & Togman (1998)
8446:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
8434:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
8422:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
8410:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
8344:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
7606:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
7551:Auerbach, Jerold (2009).
7297:Pacifica Military History
7012:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
6988:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
6806:. Verso. pp. 83–84.
6288:Shlaim & Louis (2012)
6111:Colonomos, Ariel (2013).
5227:El Gamasy 1993 p. 79
4936:10.1017/s1816383107001142
4805:"Prelude to the Six Days"
4573:, Syrian Defense Minister
4479:On 22 November 1967, the
4413:of Iraq, 2 September 1967
4365:emerged, with its leader
4251:immigrated to Israel and
4074:return. In practice only
3919:Chief of Naval Operations
3766:Israeli casualties of war
2958:55th Paratroopers Brigade
2939:Battle of Ammunition Hill
2898:Battle of Ammunition Hill
2769:-made windows destroyed.
2359:35th Paratroopers Brigade
1949:fighter-bombers, over 90
1517:M32 tank recovery vehicle
1438:
1435:
1432:
1356:Royal Jordanian Air Force
1257:55th Paratroopers Brigade
1213:
1188:James Reston, writing in
1155:National Unity Government
1097:1949 Armistice Agreements
925:signed at the end of the
923:1949 Armistice Agreements
733:
660:
599:
530:
243:
148:
67:
56:
48:
43:
18032:June 1967 events in Asia
17260:1952 Egyptian revolution
15695:1980 Turkish coup d'état
15530:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
15500:1978 Somali coup attempt
15460:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
15425:1973 Chilean coup d'état
15250:Revolutionary Government
15144:South African Border War
14936:1960 Turkish coup d'état
14853:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
14708:1953 Iranian coup d'état
14688:1952 Egyptian revolution
14045:Israel–Lebanon agreement
13857:Anglo-French Declaration
13853:Declaration to the Seven
13426:Misgav Am hostage crisis
12180:. Universal Publishers.
11710:22 December 2022 at the
11702:Jia, Bing Bing. (1998).
11563:Goldstein, Erik (1992).
11335:Christie, Hazel (1999).
11308:Israel's Wars, 1947–1993
11159:Alteras, Isaac. (1993).
10430:McDowall, David (1991).
10288:. Simon & Schuster.
10244:Combat Studies Institute
9383:Wilkinson, Paul (1978).
9231:Excel HSC Modern History
8876:16 November 2014 at the
8857:14 November 2014 at the
7913:, Section "Aftershocks".
7030:16 February 2006 at the
6171:27 December 2016 at the
5813:, pp. 504, 507–508.
5515:UNRWA put the figure at
5266:22 February 2007 at the
4333:and the following year.
4302:pogrom in Tripoli, Libya
4152:1949 Armistice Agreement
3943:launch an attack in 1973
3847:Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
3078:after a brief skirmish.
2396:heard about the fall of
1853:Israeli Air Force Museum
1745:Port Said submachine gun
1657:used by Jordan and Iraq
1370:– the IAF's best plane.
1232:, Israel deployed about
1101:mutual defence agreement
17913:Palestinian nationalism
17832:Flag of the Arab Revolt
17325:1966 Syrian coup d'état
17305:1963 Syrian coup d'état
17285:1961 Syrian coup d'état
15900:Fall of the Berlin Wall
15845:People Power Revolution
15830:Central American crisis
15770:1986 Black Sea incident
15420:1973 Afghan coup d'état
15318:Western Sahara conflict
15129:1966 Syrian coup d'état
15052:1963 Syrian coup d'état
14995:Portuguese Colonial War
14958:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
14723:1954 Syrian coup d'état
14600:Annexation of Hyderabad
14543:1947–1949 Palestine war
13737:Israel–Palestine crisis
13588:Bringing Home the Goods
12927:Guardians of the Cedars
12699:Israel–Palestine crisis
12522:10 October 2017 at the
12243:Shemesh, Moshe (2008).
12230:Shafqat, Saeed (2004).
12197:Seale, Patrick (1988).
12100:Rabin, Yitzhak (1996).
11925:Oren, Michael. (2005).
11726:Katz, Samuel M. (1991)
11618:Higham, Robin. (2003).
11367:Cristol, A Jay (2002).
11321:Bregman, Ahron (2002).
11306:Bregman, Ahron (2000).
11199:. Bloomsbury Academic.
10696:Prior, Michael (1999).
10637:. U of Nebraska Press.
10576:Phythian, Mark (2001).
10257:2 December 2010 at the
10095:Dunstan, Simon (2013).
10062:Dunstan, Simon (2012).
9925:Bowker, Robert (2003).
9864:Bailey, Sydney (1990).
9643:Webman, Esther (2011).
9509:Transnational Terrorism
9285:28 October 2012 at the
9228:Ringer, Ronald (2006).
9034:5 November 2013 at the
8712:Encyclopædia Britannica
8498:10 October 2017 at the
6503:Perrett, Bryan (1999).
6187:, pp. 52 & 77.
5946:Shemesh, Moshe (2007).
5211:Zaloga, Steven (1981).
5128:, pp. 82, 175–191.
4891:Office of the Historian
4887:"Milestones: 1961–1968"
4740:, 'War of 1967'
4566:1967 Palestinian exodus
4549:large settlement effort
4407:Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
3975:1967 Palestinian exodus
3896:electronic intelligence
3745:In Egypt, according to
3419:with two battalions of
1851:Dassault Mirage at the
1318:troops. Nine brigades (
1013:technical research ship
656:452+ aircraft destroyed
542:250–300 combat aircraft
17340:1969 Libyan revolution
17218:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
16194:Neoclassical economics
15705:Gulf of Sidra incident
15262:1969 Libyan revolution
14953:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
14738:1954 Geneva Conference
14498:Turkish straits crisis
14493:Corfu Channel incident
14154:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
14074:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
13956:Tripartite Declaration
13579:Ain es Saheb airstrike
13460:South Lebanon conflict
12657:South Lebanon conflict
12487:24 August 2013 at the
12357:. Thomas Dunne Books.
12176:Sadeh, Eligar (1997).
11827:Makiya, Kanan (1998).
11681:. London: Peter Owen.
11586:The Israel-Syria Track
11213:Barzilai, Gad (1996).
11145:Aloni, Shlomo (2001).
11140:Al-Wisam fi at-Ta'rikh
10872:Sela, Avraham (1997).
10857:. Metropolitan Books.
10498:Jordan in the 1967 War
9906:Bowen, Jeremy (2003).
9723:The Digital Journalist
9105:. Rossi Publications.
8984:8 October 2017 at the
8896:Cave of the Patriarchs
8861:November–December 2014
8821:Aikman, David (1998).
7526:Goren, Shlomo (2016).
6859:1 January 2016 at the
6802:Kandil, Hazem (2014).
6651:, p. 19, Table 1.
6529:Quigley, John (2005).
6347:Neil Partrick (2016).
4695:Milḥemet Šešet HaYamim
4524:
4428:
4414:
4322:
4278:Jews in Arab countries
4176:Cave of the Patriarchs
4090:
4008:citizenship. See also
3970:
3937:
3902:(just outside Egypt's
3735:
3690:
3663:
3591:
3513:
3413:
3388:
3327:
3315:
3269:
3210:, which were shelling
3198:
3160:
3102:
2948:
2901:
2656:
2504:
2496:
2482:
2278:
2198:
2145:
2005:
1994:
1941:bombers, 27 out of 40
1856:
1844:
1769:B-11 recoilless rifles
1665:Dassault Super Mystère
1309:Jordanian Armed Forces
1150:
1084:
927:First Arab–Israeli War
892:Third Arab–Israeli War
826:Mediterranean Campaign
244:Commanders and leaders
18052:Wars involving Jordan
18047:Wars involving Israel
18002:Arab–Israeli conflict
17898:Jordanian nationalism
17632:Arab Islamic Republic
17627:Arab Higher Committee
17504:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
17484:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
17295:North Yemen civil war
17228:Arab–Israeli conflict
17044:Russia–NATO relations
16925:Jonathan Reed Winkler
16209:Democratic capitalism
16204:Supply-side economics
16172:American conservatism
15971:Breakup of Yugoslavia
15860:Bougainville conflict
15775:South Yemen civil war
15710:Martial law in Poland
15573:Nicaraguan Revolution
15548:Dirty War (Argentina)
15355:1971 JVP insurrection
15169:Years of Lead (Italy)
15047:North Yemen civil war
14965:Berlin Crisis of 1961
14941:Albanian–Soviet split
14873:1959 Tibetan uprising
14838:Syrian Crisis of 1957
14693:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
14553:1948 Arab–Israeli War
14202:John Kerry Parameters
13875:Churchill White Paper
13841:Sykes–Picot Agreement
13397:Coastal Road massacre
13018:Arab Higher Committee
12907:Arab Liberation Front
12850:Palestinian Authority
12748:Arab–Israeli conflict
12258:Smith, Grant (2006).
12151:26 April 2010 at the
12133:. London: Routledge.
12034:. Sentinel HC, 2014.
11932:16 April 2016 at the
11795:Leibler, Isi (1972).
11691:James, Laura (2005).
11667:. London: Routledge.
11509:One Land, Two Peoples
11325:. London: Routledge.
10969:Stone, David (2004).
10700:. London: Routledge.
10350:The Arab-Israeli Wars
10284:Hammel, Eric (1992).
10170:Eshkol, Levi (1967).
10155:. London: Routledge.
9518:10.4324/9781315235691
9438:Abrahms, Max (2004).
9332:Sharpe, M.E. (1997).
9313:10 March 2023 at the
9076:. 30 September 1984.
8901:18 March 2015 at the
8576:2 August 2015 at the
8062:Olson, R. W. (2013).
7990:19 March 2011 at the
7362:"The Jordanian Front"
6162:Eugene Register-Guard
5410:Question of Palestine
4510:
4423:
4388:
4349:Palestinian terrorism
4298:
4260:baal teshuva movement
4197:The war inspired the
4092:In addition, between
4033:
3968:
3954:declared state of war
3935:
3922:Admiral Thomas Moorer
3812:Further information:
3730:
3684:
3658:
3585:
3511:
3408:
3383:
3335:Syrian front 5–8 June
3325:
3310:
3255:
3173:
3141:
3100:
2946:
2937:Further information:
2895:
2814:Old City of Jerusalem
2796:Israeli cabinet meets
2650:
2502:
2494:
2480:
2403:Meanwhile, President
2337:, IDF Chief of Staff
2273:
2211:2nd Infantry Division
2189:
2143:
2000:
1992:
1850:
1842:
1687:military cargo plane
1287:North Yemen Civil War
1145:
1074:
1044:fled or were expelled
1030:from Jordan, and the
894:, was fought between
888:1967 Arab–Israeli War
617:46 aircraft destroyed
600:Casualties and losses
51:Arab–Israeli conflict
18057:Wars involving Syria
18042:Wars involving Egypt
17933:Tunisian nationalism
17903:Lebanese nationalism
17863:Egyptian nationalism
17858:Algerian nationalism
17762:United Arab Republic
17637:Arab Liberation Army
17617:Arab Ba'ath Movement
17474:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
16465:Non-Aligned Movement
16087:Peaceful coexistence
16041:North Borneo dispute
15956:German reunification
15951:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
15649:Salvadoran Civil War
15598:Grand Mosque seizure
15593:Yemenite War of 1979
15485:Mozambican Civil War
15440:Carnation Revolution
15395:Yemenite War of 1972
15333:1970 Polish protests
15164:1967 Hong Kong riots
15139:Argentine Revolution
15089:Guatemalan Civil War
15017:Cuban Missile Crisis
14931:Bay of Pigs Invasion
14803:1956 Poznań protests
14781:Geneva Summit (1955)
14383:Hukbalahap Rebellion
14362:Non-Aligned Movement
14184:Annapolis Conference
14178:UNSC Resolution 1701
14168:UNSC Resolution 1850
14150:UNSC Resolution 1583
14144:UNSC Resolution 1566
14140:UNSC Resolution 1559
14090:Wye River Memorandum
13946:Armistice agreements
13703:Gaza border protests
13625:Gaza–Israel conflict
13337:Lod Airport massacre
13170:United Arab Republic
13113:United Arab Emirates
13023:Arab Liberation Army
12403:19 July 2010 at the
12160:Rubenberg, Cheryl A.
11894:29 June 2010 at the
11679:My "War" with Israel
11252:. Doubleday Anchor.
10971:Wars of the Cold War
10917:Shlaim, Avi (2007).
10891:Shlaim, Avi (2000).
10328:Taylor & Francis
9754:The Jewish Chronicle
9099:Aiken, Lisa (2009).
9058:on 12 December 2007.
8121:on 19 February 2007.
7291:Eric Hammel (1992).
7048:Donald Neff (1984).
5860:Schiff, Zeev (1974)
5540:Taylor & Francis
5303:Woolf, Alex (2012).
5215:. Osprey Publishing.
5197:6 March 2009 at the
4861:Arnold, Guy (2016).
4547:movement launched a
4538:peace treaty in 1994
4533:occupied territories
4451:Khartoum Arab Summit
4375:1972 Munich Olympics
3880:USS Liberty incident
3828:Egyptian prisoners.
2828:could be consulted.
2443:improve this article
2353:. Twelve members of
2302:Other Israeli forces
2196:Battle of Abu-Ageila
1868:civil defence sirens
1669:Sud Aviation Vautour
1583:D-30 (2A18) howitzer
1165:Military preparation
1109:attacked the village
1077:Bir Gifgafa Airfield
1042:and 100,000 Syrians
882:, also known as the
30:For other uses, see
18017:Invasions by Israel
17923:Sahrawi nationalism
17280:1959 Mosul uprising
17213:Great Syrian Revolt
16910:Alex von Tunzelmann
16900:Vladimir Tismăneanu
16825:Thomas J. McCormick
16820:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
16720:Robert Hugh Ferrell
16583:Crusade for Freedom
16380:Illiberal democracy
16264:Ho Chi Minh Thought
16067:Eisenhower Doctrine
15920:Peaceful Revolution
15915:Romanian Revolution
15895:Revolutions of 1989
15880:1988 Polish strikes
15790:Operation INFEKTION
15785:1987 Lieyu massacre
15690:Eritrean Civil Wars
15673:Peruvian Revolution
15623:1979 Herat uprising
15613:Sino-Vietnamese War
15578:Uganda–Tanzania War
15558:Egyptian–Libyan War
15525:Third Indochina War
15520:Sino-Albanian split
15510:Ethiopian Civil War
15410:Eritrean Civil Wars
15350:Ping-pong diplomacy
15323:Cambodian Civil War
15149:Korean DMZ Conflict
15134:Cultural Revolution
15104:Dominican Civil War
15082:Tlatelolco massacre
14868:1959 Mosul uprising
14858:1958 Lebanon crisis
14585:Al-Wathbah uprising
14508:First Indochina War
14478:Iran crisis of 1946
14027:UNSC Resolution 497
14021:UNSC Resolution 478
14015:UNSC Resolution 452
14002:UNSC Resolution 446
13992:UNSC Resolution 425
13986:UNSC Resolution 350
13976:UNSC Resolution 339
13972:UNSC Resolution 338
13962:Khartoum Resolution
13950:Lausanne Conference
13899:Morrison–Grady Plan
13869:San Remo conference
13847:Balfour Declaration
13719:Gaza–Israel clashes
13711:Gaza–Israel clashes
13486:Mothers' Bus attack
13063:Revolutionary Cells
12609:Reprisal operations
12553:27 May 2015 at the
12517:General Uzi Narkiss
12351:van Creveld, Martin
12212:Segev, Tom (2005).
11841:Maoz, Zeev (2006).
11814:(1999) pp 145–167.
11797:The Case For Israel
11579:Middle East Journal
11556:17 May 2009 at the
11485:9 June 2017 at the
11475:Finkelstein, Norman
11267:. Scarecrow Press.
11234:Black, Ian (1992).
11187:17 May 2024 at the
11149:. Osprey Aviation.
11108:Economic Indicators
10853:Segev, Tom (2007).
10844:Segev, Tom (1967).
10665:Pollack, Kenneth M.
10629:Pollack, Kenneth M.
10303:Hart, Alan (1989).
10230:. Greenwood Press.
10193:Gat, Moshe (2003).
9218:, pp. 306–307.
8956:. pp. 276–278.
8883:The Times of Israel
8570:In Bed with Phillip
8334:, pp. 193–194.
8230:The Washington Post
8147:, pp. 209–210.
7741:, pp. 281–282.
7492:, pp. 138–139.
7415:, pp. 222–223.
7327:, pp. 191–192.
7281:, pp. 188–189.
7233:on 26 December 2011
7216:, pp. 187–188.
7182:, pp. 185–187.
7002:, pp. 184–185.
6944:"The road to Naksa"
6779:. Israeli-weapons.
6397:on 20 November 2021
6328:on 16 February 2021
6156:17 May 2017 at the
5936:, pp. 224–225.
5900:, pp. 149–152.
5639:. 6 February 2009.
4809:The Washington Post
4776:Minister of Defense
4381:Peace and diplomacy
3839:conspiracy theories
3529:8th Armored Brigade
3466:8th Armored Brigade
3260:, Defense Minister
3256:From left, General
3212:Ramat David Airbase
3132:military occupation
3118:Privately, he told
2977:Bangalore torpedoes
2759:civilian casualties
2713:Ramat David Airbase
2308:8th Armored Brigade
2103:7th Armored Brigade
2031:troops and 900–950
2022:mechanized infantry
1661:Dassault Mirage III
1368:Dassault Mirage III
1347:mechanized infantry
1247:and the mechanized
951:Egypt–Israel border
898:and a coalition of
615:400 tanks destroyed
18027:Invasions of Egypt
18022:Invasions of Syria
18007:Cold War conflicts
17928:Syrian nationalism
17908:Libyan nationalism
17868:Greater Mauritania
17784:The Arab Awakening
17767:United Arab States
17742:Rejectionist Front
17549:Gamal Abdel Nasser
17360:Yemeni unification
17350:Lebanese Civil War
17330:17 July Revolution
17300:Ramadan Revolution
17275:14 July Revolution
17064:Russian Revolution
16860:Mary Elise Sarotte
16845:William B. Pickett
16770:Patrick J. Hearden
16750:Gabriel Gorodetsky
16745:Timothy Garton Ash
16730:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
16325:Ethnic nationalism
16077:Hallstein Doctrine
15961:Yemeni unification
15750:1985 Geneva Summit
15715:Casamance conflict
15618:New Jewel Movement
15603:Iranian Revolution
15588:Chadian–Libyan War
15535:Cambodian conflict
15515:Lebanese Civil War
15505:Western Sahara War
15480:June 1976 protests
15475:Cambodian genocide
15240:17 July Revolution
15194:Nigerian Civil War
15109:Rhodesian Bush War
15094:Colombian conflict
15037:Ramadan Revolution
14776:Bandung Conference
14652:Operation Valuable
14533:Partition of India
14172:Quartet Principles
14106:Clinton Parameters
13996:Camp David Accords
13379:Savoy Hotel attack
13229:1948 Palestine war
13068:South Lebanon Army
12957:Muslim Brotherhood
12675:Second Lebanon War
12375:The New York Times
12331:on 3 February 2011
12279:The New York Times
12028:Pressfield, Steven
11728:Israel's Air Force
11591:Middle East Policy
11539:Israel – A History
11511:. Westview Press.
11423:The New York Times
10390:Lenczowski, George
9791:"Six days in June"
9074:The New York Times
8740:"The disinherited"
8582:ABC Radio National
8307:The New York Times
8256:The New York Times
7837:on 15 October 2010
7787:Universal Newsreel
7382:on 2 January 2014.
7121:The Jerusalem Post
6421:Pakistan Air Force
6307:, pp. 293–94.
6204:The New York Times
5501:Simon and Schuster
4529:Camp David Accords
4525:
4493:Camp David Accords
4449:In September, the
4415:
4411:Abd al-Rahman Arif
4403:Abdullah al-Sallal
4399:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4130:Israel and Zionism
3971:
3938:
3904:territorial waters
3893:United States Navy
3691:
3687:Universal Newsreel
3592:
3588:Universal Newsreel
3514:
3389:
3328:
3270:
3199:
3103:
3076:Rockefeller Museum
2949:
2902:
2878:surface-to-surface
2657:
2627:Egyptian Air Force
2505:
2497:
2483:
2415:Next fighting days
2382:Egyptian Air Force
2279:
2245:M50 Super Shermans
2199:
2164:Brigadier-General
2146:
2006:
1995:
1929:The runway at the
1861:Egyptian Air Force
1857:
1845:
1391:Pakistan Air Force
1364:transport aircraft
1209:Armies and weapons
1191:The New York Times
1135:, overlooking the
1121:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1085:
1010:United States Navy
965:Gamal Abdel Nasser
933:(giving access to
794:Jordanian Campaign
633:1,000–2,500 killed
454:Nureddin al-Atassi
396:Gamal Abdel Nasser
225:Minor involvement:
18012:Conflicts in 1967
17959:
17958:
17888:Iraqi nationalism
17579:Constantin Zureiq
17429:Abdul Rahman Arif
17409:Butrus al-Bustani
17095:
17094:
17082:List of conflicts
16930:Rudolph Winnacker
16875:Giles Scott-Smith
16850:Ronald E. Powaski
16805:Melvyn P. Leffler
16735:John Lewis Gaddis
16710:Robert D. English
16675:Warren H. Carroll
16665:Michael Beschloss
16634:Nuclear arms race
16615:
16614:
16521:Neues Deutschland
16423:
16422:
16405:White nationalism
16375:Liberal democracy
16112:Ulbricht Doctrine
16102:Brezhnev Doctrine
15910:Velvet Revolution
15654:Soviet–Afghan War
15470:Angolan Civil War
15267:Goulash Communism
15124:ASEAN Declaration
15077:Mexican Dirty War
14975:Annexation of Goa
14926:1960 U-2 incident
14900:Sino-Soviet split
14878:Laotian Civil War
14718:Bricker Amendment
14698:Mau Mau rebellion
14642:Malayan Emergency
14630:Chinese Civil War
14590:Tito–Stalin split
14444:Division of Korea
14268:
14267:
14264:
14263:
14134:Geneva Initiative
14102:Camp David Summit
14062:Madrid Conference
14039:Reagan peace plan
14012:
13917:UN Partition Plan
13911:London Conference
13893:London Conference
13829:Damascus Protocol
13777:
13776:
13678:Pillar of Defense
13329:Sabena Flight 571
13295:Battle of Karameh
13214:Armed engagements
13178:
13177:
13076:
13075:
13048:Japanese Red Army
12803:Primary countries
12714:
12713:
12495:UN Resolution 242
12363:978-0-312-32866-5
12314:978-0-7139-0181-8
12268:978-0-9764437-4-2
12253:978-1-84519-188-7
12223:978-965-07-1370-6
12207:978-0-520-06976-3
12186:978-0-9658564-6-1
12172:978-0-252-06074-8
12139:978-0-7146-3136-3
12131:The Sinai Blunder
12125:978-90-04-09289-1
12110:978-0-520-20766-0
12102:The Rabin Memoirs
12096:978-1-58826-149-6
12082:978-0-8223-1023-5
12068:978-0-8223-3539-9
12054:978-0-520-24631-7
12040:978-1-59523-091-1
12022:978-0-85613-547-7
11968:978-0-8130-1383-1
11953:978-0-275-98158-7
11920:978-1-56098-626-3
11905:978-92-808-0858-2
11882:978-0-19-829262-3
11865:978-0-521-69161-1
11851:978-0-472-03341-6
11837:978-0-520-21439-2
11805:978-0-9598984-0-8
11790:978-0-8014-8704-0
11761:978-0-300-22632-4
11743:978-92-808-0925-1
11721:978-0-19-826556-6
11687:978-0-7206-0310-1
11673:978-0-415-09432-0
11650:Military Heritage
11643:978-0-7190-5346-7
11628:978-1-58544-241-6
11607:978-0-87674-025-5
11573:978-0-415-07822-1
11547:978-0-688-12363-5
11532:978-0-275-99643-7
11517:978-0-8133-2180-6
11503:978-0-691-09248-5
11455:978-1-85984-442-7
11411:978-977-424-316-5
11394:978-0-394-49302-2
11377:978-1-57488-536-1
11363:978-0-8156-3066-1
11349:978-0-7190-4382-6
11331:978-0-415-28716-6
11316:978-0-415-21468-1
11302:978-0-7146-4607-7
11287:978-0-275-96136-7
11273:978-0-8108-5078-1
11258:978-0-385-01467-0
11244:978-0-8021-3286-4
11223:978-0-7914-2944-0
11206:978-0-275-98158-7
11171:978-0-8130-1205-6
11155:978-1-84176-294-4
11079:978-1-61069-786-6
11046:978-1-85109-947-4
11025:978-1-57607-995-9
11003:978-0-253-35848-6
10980:978-1-85753-342-2
10949:978-1-107-00236-4
10928:978-1-4000-7828-8
10921:. Vintage Books.
10912:978-0-393-04816-2
10902:978-0-393-32112-8
10883:978-0-7914-3537-3
10864:978-0-8050-7057-6
10835:978-0-8041-5049-1
10814:978-0-375-71132-9
10795:978-0-394-48564-5
10764:978-0-521-59704-3
10731:978-1-107-03206-4
10707:978-0-415-20462-0
10644:978-0-8032-0686-1
10608:978-0-8130-3137-8
10587:978-0-7190-5907-0
10568:978-0-79-532684-4
10546:978-0-19-515174-9
10508:978-0-521-52858-0
10487:978-0-679-74475-7
10478:Righteous Victims
10465:978-0-679-42120-7
10443:978-0-520-07653-2
10422:978-0-231-08492-5
10403:978-0-8223-0972-7
10381:978-0-316-35901-6
10359:978-0-85368-367-4
10337:978-0-7146-8054-5
10314:978-0-253-32711-6
10295:978-0-7434-7535-8
10276:978-0-688-02643-1
10237:978-0-313-31302-8
10206:978-0-275-97514-2
10162:978-0-415-15675-2
10141:978-1-4728-0197-5
10108:978-1-8490-8122-1
10075:978-1-7820-0267-3
10025:978-0-395-07532-6
9969:978-0-8265-1329-8
9938:978-1-58826-202-8
9917:978-0-7432-3095-7
9898:978-0-7914-5585-2
9875:978-0-312-04649-1
9656:978-0-415-59892-7
9614:978-1-4128-2418-7
9527:978-1-315-23569-1
9345:978-0-585-19042-6
9241:978-1-74125-246-0
9190:978-0-691-13888-6
9151:978-0-8147-3470-4
9112:978-0-9779629-3-8
8886:. 6 November 2014
8838:978-0-7391-0438-5
8644:. 15 April 2004.
8607:978-0-520-22374-5
8584:23 December 2011.
8368:Hattendorf (2000)
8358:, pp. 51–62.
8135:, 17 August 1995.
8074:(12): 2312–2313.
8017:978-90-6704-796-8
7858:, pp. 39, 49
7674:Lenczowski (1990)
7562:978-0-7425-6615-6
7537:978-1-59264-409-4
7465:978-0-19-968542-4
7067:978-0-671-45485-2
6813:978-1-78168-142-8
6548:978-0-8223-3539-9
6513:978-1-85532-843-3
6493:978-84-87314-10-0
6457:on 12 August 2013
6360:978-0-8577-2793-0
6251:history.state.gov
6124:978-1-137-01894-6
5959:978-1-84519-188-7
5769:978-1-134-16377-9
5733:. 30 March 2021.
5549:978-1-136-27985-0
5510:978-1-4711-1475-5
5320:978-1-4329-6004-9
4622: Photograph:
4612:Explanatory notes
4596:Ras Sedr massacre
4397:of Saudi Arabia,
4023:(1999), Israeli "
4021:Righteous Victims
3851:Lyndon B. Johnson
3722:Hebrew University
3717:six years later.
3682:
3583:
3541:Engineering Corps
3531:, led by Colonel
3417:Galilee Panhandle
3286:Engineering Corps
3179:iconic photograph
3014:Hebrew University
2846:Israeli Air Force
2741:in the south and
2623:Israeli Air Force
2492:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2376:The Egyptian Army
1884:Mediterranean Sea
1815:
1814:
1741:Infantry weapons
1487:Sturmgeschütz III
1245:Jerusalem Brigade
1175:Israeli Air Force
1117:Hussein of Jordan
949:(UNEF) along the
873:
872:
868:
867:
692:
691:
585:2 combat aircraft
524:Abdul Rahman Arif
489:Hussein of Jordan
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
18069:
17949:
17948:
17822:Eagle of Saladin
17529:Amin al-Husseini
17494:Faisal I of Iraq
17464:Sultan al-Atrash
17459:Mansur al-Atrash
17434:Abdul Salam Arif
17243:War of Attrition
17129:Arab nationalism
17122:
17115:
17108:
17099:
17098:
16840:David S. Painter
16765:John Earl Haynes
16695:Nicholas J. Cull
16680:Adrian Cioroianu
16660:Thomas A. Bailey
16607:Voice of America
16498:
16497:
16410:White separatism
16390:Social democracy
16385:Guided democracy
16365:Authoritarianism
16315:Ultranationalism
16305:Anti-imperialism
16232:Marxism–Leninism
16145:
16144:
16132:Kinmen Agreement
16097:Johnson Doctrine
16082:Kennedy Doctrine
15998:Frozen conflicts
15981:1991 August Coup
15870:Afghan Civil War
15765:Reykjavík Summit
15760:Somali Rebellion
15700:Ugandan Bush War
15678:Gdańsk Agreement
15199:Protests of 1968
15179:War of Attrition
14888:Cuban Revolution
14824:We will bury you
14791:Cyprus Emergency
14771:Kashmir Princess
14761:Jebel Akhdar War
14610:Western betrayal
14295:
14288:
14281:
14272:
14271:
14222:Trump peace plan
14214:
14008:
13806:
13799:
13792:
13783:
13782:
13768:
13765:Israel–Hamas war
13760:
13756:Shield and Arrow
13750:
13740:
13732:
13722:
13714:
13706:
13698:
13695:Wave of violence
13690:
13682:
13672:
13662:
13654:
13646:
13638:
13628:
13620:
13612:
13602:
13592:
13582:
13574:
13566:
13547:
13537:
13527:
13515:
13505:
13497:
13489:
13481:
13473:
13463:
13455:
13447:
13439:
13429:
13410:
13400:
13392:
13382:
13374:
13371:Ma'alot massacre
13366:
13358:
13348:
13340:
13332:
13324:
13316:
13306:
13298:
13290:
13287:War of Attrition
13282:
13274:
13255:
13247:
13239:
13236:Arab–Israeli War
13231:
13207:
13200:
13193:
13184:
13183:
13081:Other countries
12877:
12876:
12817:Egyptian Kingdom
12779:
12772:
12765:
12756:
12755:
12741:
12734:
12727:
12718:
12717:
12705:Israel–Hamas war
12633:War of Attrition
12603:Arab–Israeli War
12585:
12578:
12571:
12562:
12561:
12459:
12448:
12437:
12390:
12388:
12386:
12372:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12327:. Archived from
12294:
12292:
12290:
12227:
12013:
12011:
12009:
12003:
11980:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11657:
11584:Hajjar, Sami G.
11471:
11469:
11467:
11438:
11436:
11434:
11388:. Random House.
11250:The other Israel
11210:
11180:57 (2017): 413+
11126:
11125:on 17 July 2009.
11124:
11105:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11062:
11060:
11058:
11029:
11007:
10995:
10984:
10965:
10963:
10961:
10932:
10906:
10887:
10868:
10849:
10839:
10828:. Random House.
10818:
10799:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10747:
10745:
10743:
10711:
10692:
10660:
10658:
10656:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10591:
10572:
10555:Oren, Michael B.
10550:
10538:
10529:Oren, Michael B.
10524:
10522:
10520:
10491:
10469:
10458:. Random House.
10447:
10426:
10407:
10385:
10363:
10341:
10318:
10299:
10280:
10241:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10166:
10145:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10058:
10029:
10010:
9973:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9921:
9902:
9879:
9850:
9844:
9838:
9832:
9826:
9820:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9786:
9780:
9779:
9773:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9745:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9714:
9708:
9701:
9695:
9692:
9686:
9683:The RUSI Journal
9679:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9640:
9634:
9633:
9628:
9626:
9598:
9592:
9586:
9580:
9574:
9568:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9549:
9547:
9503:
9497:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9477:
9475:
9435:
9429:
9428:
9422:
9420:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9367:
9365:
9329:
9318:
9305:
9299:
9277:
9271:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9225:
9219:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9174:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9044:
9038:
9025:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9014:
8995:
8989:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8912:
8906:
8893:
8887:
8868:
8862:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8818:
8812:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8772:
8766:
8760:
8754:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8703:
8697:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8671:. Archived from
8665:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8634:
8628:
8627:
8621:
8619:
8591:
8585:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8515:
8509:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8455:
8449:
8443:
8437:
8431:
8425:
8419:
8413:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8391:on 24 March 2013
8385:The Boston Globe
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8302:
8296:
8290:
8284:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8191:
8185:
8184:, 8 August 1995.
8178:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8117:. Archived from
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8059:
8053:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8001:
7995:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7920:
7914:
7908:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7865:
7859:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7821:
7815:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7777:
7771:
7765:
7759:
7753:
7742:
7736:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7678:Story of My Life
7671:
7665:
7659:
7650:
7644:
7638:
7632:
7621:
7615:
7609:
7603:
7594:
7588:
7582:
7576:
7567:
7566:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7523:
7517:
7511:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7449:
7443:
7437:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7401:
7395:
7384:
7383:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7358:
7347:
7341:
7328:
7322:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7299:. Archived from
7288:
7282:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7200:
7194:
7183:
7177:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7112:
7106:
7092:
7083:
7082:
7076:
7074:
7055:
7045:
7039:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6973:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6950:. Archived from
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6879:
6873:
6864:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6695:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6646:
6640:
6626:
6620:
6614:
6608:
6598:
6592:
6586:
6577:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6536:
6526:
6515:
6501:
6495:
6485:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6453:. Archived from
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6423:. Archived from
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6296:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6243:
6237:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6194:
6188:
6182:
6176:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6108:
6102:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5943:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5913:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5865:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5699:
5693:
5684:
5674:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5590:. Archived from
5579:
5573:
5563:
5554:
5553:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5487:
5481:
5474:
5465:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5402:
5387:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5351:
5342:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5300:
5291:
5281:
5272:
5256:
5243:
5237:
5228:
5225:
5216:
5209:
5203:
5187:
5178:
5172:
5157:
5156:
5138:
5129:
5123:
5108:
5102:
5093:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5063:
5057:
5048:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5012:
5002:
4996:
4986:
4975:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4800:
4783:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4697:
4691:
4683:
4643:
4623:
4343:War of Attrition
4337:War of Attrition
4257:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4157:Yom Yerushalayim
4125:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4068:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4041:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3884:On 8 June 1967,
3776:
3775:
3683:
3671:
3584:
3377:have been true.
3362:Syrian Air Force
3185:paratroopers at
3137:Abdul Munim Riad
3120:David Ben-Gurion
2933:Israeli invasion
2840:Initial response
2765:, which had its
2732:the die was cast
2688:was sent to the
2538:
2537:
2493:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2427:
2419:
2394:Abdel Hakim Amer
2234:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2136:Advance on Arish
2064:
2063:
2030:
2029:
1896:Abdel Hakim Amer
1806:RL-83 Blindicide
1677:Dassault Ouragan
1430:
1429:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1201:
1200:
1137:Straits of Tiran
1022:from Syria, the
931:Straits of Tiran
917:
813:Augusta-Victoria
736:
735:
728:
718:
711:
704:
695:
694:
684:personnel killed
651:1 aircraft lost
635:367–591 captured
553:100,000 deployed
522:
521:
520:
510:
509:
508:
499:
498:
497:
487:
486:
485:
475:
474:
473:
464:
463:
462:
452:
451:
450:
440:
439:
438:
431:Abdul Munim Riad
429:
428:
427:
418:
417:
416:
409:Abdel Hakim Amer
407:
406:
405:
398:
394:
393:
392:
380:
379:
378:
369:
368:
367:
358:
357:
356:
347:
346:
345:
336:
335:
334:
325:
324:
323:
317:
315:Yeshayahu Gavish
313:
312:
311:
301:
300:
299:
290:
289:
288:
279:
278:
277:
268:
267:
266:
256:
255:
254:
239:
235:
233:
232:
218:
217:
216:
206:
204:
203:
192:
190:
189:
181:
177:
176:
175:
162:
160:
159:
69:
68:
61:
41:
40:
21:
18077:
18076:
18072:
18071:
18070:
18068:
18067:
18066:
17962:
17961:
17960:
17955:
17937:
17873:Greater Morocco
17846:
17842:Pan-Arab colors
17837:Hawk of Quraish
17803:
17771:
17622:Arab Federation
17583:
17569:Abdullah Rimawi
17544:Mostéfa Merarda
17499:Muammar Gaddafi
17479:Ahmed Ben Bella
17454:Jamal al-Atassi
17444:Bashar al-Assad
17395:
17364:
17345:Black September
17223:Anglo-Iraqi War
17167:
17131:
17126:
17096:
17091:
17068:
17059:Second Cold War
17017:
16945:
16939:
16915:Odd Arne Westad
16905:Patrick Vaughan
16890:Athan Theoharis
16870:Ellen Schrecker
16855:Yakov M. Rabkin
16830:Timothy Naftali
16775:Tvrtko Jakovina
16760:Jussi Hanhimäki
16643:
16621:
16611:
16589:Paix et Liberté
16564:
16508:Active measures
16489:
16419:
16400:White supremacy
16360:Totalitarianism
16288:
16213:
16136:
16122:Reagan Doctrine
16117:Carter Doctrine
16057:Truman Doctrine
16045:
15992:
15924:
15819:Soviet reaction
15730:Ndogboyosoi War
15637:
15608:Saur Revolution
15435:1973 oil crisis
15400:Munich massacre
15308:Alcora Exercise
15303:Black September
15281:
15027:Sino-Indian War
14921:Simba rebellion
14904:
14748:Capture of the
14656:
14595:Berlin Blockade
14528:May 1947 crises
14518:Truman Doctrine
14483:Greek Civil War
14472:Blacklist Forty
14439:Gouzenko Affair
14426:Cursed soldiers
14378:Morgenthau Plan
14366:
14304:
14299:
14269:
14260:
14228:Abraham Accords
14212:
14206:
14049:
14031:1981–1982
13927:
13881:Peel Commission
13816:
13814:peace proposals
13810:
13773:
13763:
13753:
13743:
13735:
13725:
13717:
13709:
13701:
13693:
13685:
13675:
13665:
13657:
13649:
13641:
13631:
13623:
13615:
13605:
13595:
13585:
13577:
13569:
13563:Second Intifada
13561:
13550:
13543:Grapes of Wrath
13540:
13530:
13518:
13508:
13500:
13492:
13484:
13476:
13466:
13458:
13450:
13442:
13432:
13424:
13413:
13403:
13395:
13385:
13377:
13369:
13361:
13351:
13345:Munich massacre
13343:
13335:
13327:
13319:
13309:
13301:
13293:
13285:
13277:
13269:
13258:
13250:
13242:
13234:
13227:
13216:
13211:
13174:
13153:
13132:
13072:
13028:Black September
13006:
12947:Lebanese Forces
12868:
12864:Ba'athist Syria
12860:Syrian Republic
12805:and authorities
12804:
12798:
12797:
12783:
12750:
12745:
12715:
12710:
12669:Second Intifada
12594:
12589:
12555:Wayback Machine
12524:Wayback Machine
12489:Wayback Machine
12457:
12446:
12435:
12415:
12410:
12405:Wayback Machine
12384:
12382:
12367:
12334:
12332:
12288:
12286:
12224:
12153:Wayback Machine
12007:
12005:
12001:
11978:
11934:Wayback Machine
11896:Wayback Machine
11771:
11769:
11762:
11712:Wayback Machine
11558:Wayback Machine
11487:Wayback Machine
11465:
11463:
11456:
11432:
11430:
11403:The October War
11238:. Grove Press.
11207:
11189:Wayback Machine
11134:
11132:Further reading
11129:
11122:
11103:
11089:
11087:
11080:
11056:
11054:
11047:
11026:
11004:
10981:
10959:
10957:
10950:
10929:
10903:
10884:
10865:
10836:
10815:
10796:
10774:
10772:
10765:
10741:
10739:
10732:
10708:
10654:
10652:
10645:
10618:
10616:
10609:
10588:
10569:
10547:
10518:
10516:
10509:
10488:
10466:
10444:
10423:
10404:
10382:
10360:
10338:
10315:
10296:
10277:
10259:Wayback Machine
10238:
10216:
10214:
10207:
10183:
10181:
10163:
10142:
10118:
10116:
10109:
10085:
10083:
10076:
10026:
10016:The Six Day War
9970:
9948:
9946:
9939:
9918:
9899:
9876:
9859:
9854:
9853:
9845:
9841:
9833:
9829:
9821:
9814:
9804:
9802:
9787:
9783:
9767:
9766:
9759:
9757:
9746:
9742:
9732:
9730:
9717:Kaniuk, Yoram.
9715:
9711:
9702:
9698:
9693:
9689:
9680:
9676:
9666:
9664:
9657:
9641:
9637:
9624:
9622:
9615:
9599:
9595:
9587:
9583:
9575:
9571:
9563:
9559:
9545:
9543:
9528:
9504:
9500:
9491:
9487:
9473:
9471:
9436:
9432:
9418:
9416:
9389:The World Today
9381:
9377:
9363:
9361:
9346:
9330:
9321:
9315:Wayback Machine
9306:
9302:
9287:Wayback Machine
9278:
9274:
9265:
9261:
9251:
9249:
9242:
9226:
9222:
9214:
9210:
9200:
9198:
9191:
9175:
9171:
9161:
9159:
9152:
9136:
9132:
9122:
9120:
9113:
9097:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9068:
9067:
9063:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9036:Wayback Machine
9026:
9022:
9012:
9010:
9005:. 1 June 2007.
8997:
8996:
8992:
8986:Wayback Machine
8977:
8973:
8965:
8961:
8946:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8913:
8909:
8903:Wayback Machine
8894:
8890:
8878:Wayback Machine
8869:
8865:
8859:Wayback Machine
8850:
8846:
8839:
8819:
8815:
8803:
8799:
8789:
8787:
8774:
8773:
8769:
8761:
8757:
8747:Wayback Machine
8738:Shay Fogelman,
8737:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8707:"Al-Qunayṭirah"
8705:
8704:
8700:
8692:
8688:
8678:
8676:
8667:
8666:
8662:
8651:
8649:
8636:
8635:
8631:
8617:
8615:
8608:
8592:
8588:
8578:Wayback Machine
8564:
8560:
8552:
8548:
8540:
8536:
8516:
8512:
8500:Wayback Machine
8489:
8485:
8475:
8473:
8465:Chicago Tribune
8456:
8452:
8444:
8440:
8432:
8428:
8420:
8416:
8408:
8404:
8394:
8392:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8366:
8362:
8354:
8350:
8342:
8338:
8332:Phythian (2001)
8330:
8326:
8318:
8314:
8303:
8299:
8291:
8287:
8279:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8248:
8244:
8234:
8232:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8192:
8188:
8179:
8175:
8167:
8163:
8155:
8151:
8143:
8139:
8130:
8126:
8107:
8103:
8095:
8091:
8081:
8079:
8060:
8056:
8044:
8040:
8027:
8025:
8018:
8002:
7998:
7992:Wayback Machine
7983:
7979:
7969:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7953:
7945:
7941:
7933:
7929:
7921:
7917:
7909:
7900:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7854:
7850:
7840:
7838:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7779:
7778:
7774:
7766:
7762:
7754:
7745:
7737:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7692:
7672:
7668:
7660:
7653:
7645:
7641:
7633:
7624:
7616:
7612:
7604:
7597:
7589:
7585:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7549:
7545:
7538:
7524:
7520:
7512:
7508:
7500:
7496:
7488:
7484:
7475:
7473:
7466:
7450:
7446:
7438:
7431:
7423:
7419:
7411:
7404:
7396:
7387:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7360:
7359:
7350:
7342:
7331:
7323:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7303:on 8 March 2012
7289:
7285:
7277:
7273:
7265:
7258:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7234:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7212:
7203:
7195:
7186:
7178:
7171:
7161:
7159:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7093:
7086:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7046:
7042:
7032:Wayback Machine
7022:
7018:
7010:
7006:
6998:
6994:
6986:
6982:
6974:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6940:
6936:
6928:
6924:
6916:
6912:
6901:
6897:
6889:
6882:
6874:
6867:
6861:Wayback Machine
6849:
6845:
6837:
6833:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6762:
6755:
6747:
6743:
6735:
6724:
6714:
6712:
6697:
6696:
6689:
6681:
6677:
6669:
6662:
6652:
6647:
6643:
6627:
6623:
6615:
6611:
6599:
6595:
6587:
6580:
6572:
6568:
6560:
6556:
6549:
6527:
6518:
6502:
6498:
6486:
6482:
6474:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6430:
6428:
6427:on 17 July 2017
6415:
6414:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6370:
6368:
6361:
6345:
6341:
6331:
6329:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6303:
6299:
6286:
6282:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6195:
6191:
6183:
6179:
6175:(19 June 1967).
6173:Wayback Machine
6158:Wayback Machine
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6125:
6109:
6105:
6093:
6089:
6081:
6077:
6063:
6061:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6039:
6035:
6027:
6023:
6015:
6011:
6003:
5999:
5987:
5983:
5969:
5967:
5960:
5944:
5940:
5932:
5928:
5920:
5916:
5908:
5904:
5896:
5892:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5859:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5805:
5797:
5793:
5779:
5777:
5770:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5714:
5711:McDowall (1991)
5709:
5702:
5694:
5687:
5675:
5668:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5605:
5604:
5597:
5595:
5580:
5576:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5542:. pp. 8–.
5531:
5527:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5488:
5484:
5475:
5468:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5441:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5404:
5403:
5390:
5378:
5374:
5366:
5362:
5354:Dunstan (2013a)
5352:
5345:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5301:
5294:
5282:
5275:
5268:Wayback Machine
5257:
5246:
5238:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5206:
5199:Wayback Machine
5188:
5181:
5173:
5160:
5153:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5111:
5103:
5096:
5088:
5081:
5073:
5066:
5058:
5051:
5043:
5030:
5022:
5015:
5003:
4999:
4987:
4978:
4970:
4963:
4920:
4913:
4900:
4898:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4859:
4855:
4847:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4811:. p. A23.
4801:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4684:
4680:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4562:
4505:
4383:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4286:
4280:
4266:of the hasidic
4254:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4238:
4236:
4199:Jewish diaspora
4132:
4122:
4120:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4064:
4051:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3963:
3930:
3882:
3876:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3752:After the 1973
3703:Sinai Peninsula
3675:
3673:
3665:
3656:
3648:Main articles:
3646:
3617:pincer movement
3605:
3576:
3506:
3434:
3421:M-46 130mm guns
3337:
3320:
3128:
3018:American Colony
2986:Ammunition Hill
2973:Mandelbaum Gate
2941:
2935:
2890:
2858:Iraqi Air Force
2842:
2802:Israeli cabinet
2798:
2682:
2662:
2645:
2592:Sharm el-Sheikh
2535:
2533:
2485:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2440:
2428:
2417:
2378:
2304:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2184:
2178:
2138:
2076:
2061:
2059:
2045:strategic depth
2027:
2025:
1987:
1837:
1831:
1829:Operation Focus
1825:
1820:
1818:Fighting fronts
1587:M1954 field gun
1561:/ M3 Half-track
1403:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1235:
1233:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1198:
1196:
1167:
1159:Operation Focus
1133:Sharm el-Sheikh
1087:After the 1956
1081:ahlan wa-sahlan
1069:
1063:
1057:
1032:Sinai Peninsula
998:UN peacekeepers
984:as well as the
982:Sinai Peninsula
915:
876:
875:
874:
869:
846:Syrian Campaign
803:Ammunition Hill
729:
724:
722:
687:
685:
671:
666:
663:UN peacekeepers
655:
653:
650:
646:
644:
642:
640:
636:
634:
632:
628:
626:
624:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
594:
592:
590:
586:
584:
580:
578:
574:
572:
571:45,000 deployed
570:
568:
564:
562:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
543:
541:
539:
518:
516:
514:
506:
504:
503:
501:Zaid ibn Shaker
495:
493:
492:
483:
481:
479:
471:
469:
468:
460:
458:
457:
448:
446:
444:
442:Mohamed Mahmoud
436:
434:
433:
425:
423:
422:
414:
412:
411:
403:
401:
400:
390:
388:
387:
376:
374:
373:
365:
363:
362:
354:
352:
351:
343:
341:
340:
332:
330:
329:
321:
319:
318:
309:
307:
306:
305:
297:
295:
294:
286:
284:
283:
275:
273:
272:
264:
262:
261:
252:
250:
230:
228:
227:
223:
222:
214:
212:
211:
201:
199:
197:
187:
185:
183:
173:
171:
170:
157:
155:
136:Sinai Peninsula
103:
97:Israeli victory
89:
76:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18075:
18065:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18037:Six-day events
18034:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17987:1967 in Jordan
17984:
17982:1967 in Israel
17979:
17974:
17957:
17956:
17954:
17953:
17942:
17939:
17938:
17936:
17935:
17930:
17925:
17920:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17865:
17860:
17854:
17852:
17851:Related topics
17848:
17847:
17845:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17824:
17819:
17813:
17811:
17805:
17804:
17802:
17801:
17794:
17787:
17779:
17777:
17773:
17772:
17770:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17717:Islamic Legion
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17607:Al-Mourabitoun
17604:
17599:
17593:
17591:
17585:
17584:
17582:
17581:
17576:
17574:Hamdeen Sabahi
17571:
17566:
17564:Fuad al-Rikabi
17561:
17556:
17554:Adnan Pachachi
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17524:Saddam Hussein
17521:
17516:
17514:Sati' al-Husri
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17449:Hafez al-Assad
17446:
17441:
17439:Zaki al-Arsuzi
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17405:
17403:
17397:
17396:
17394:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17372:
17370:
17366:
17365:
17363:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17320:Aden Emergency
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17265:Iraqi Intifada
17262:
17257:
17256:
17255:
17250:
17248:Yom Kippur War
17245:
17240:
17235:
17225:
17220:
17215:
17210:
17209:
17208:
17198:
17193:
17192:
17191:
17181:
17175:
17173:
17169:
17168:
17166:
17165:
17160:
17155:
17150:
17145:
17143:Arab socialism
17139:
17137:
17133:
17132:
17125:
17124:
17117:
17110:
17102:
17093:
17092:
17090:
17089:
17084:
17079:
17073:
17070:
17069:
17067:
17066:
17061:
17056:
17051:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17031:
17025:
17023:
17019:
17018:
17016:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16985:
16980:
16975:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16949:
16947:
16941:
16940:
16938:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16922:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16897:
16892:
16887:
16885:Timothy Snyder
16882:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16815:Vojtech Mastny
16812:
16810:Geir Lundestad
16807:
16802:
16800:Walter Laqueur
16797:
16795:Walter LaFeber
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16757:
16752:
16747:
16742:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16725:André Fontaine
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16655:Gar Alperovitz
16651:
16649:
16645:
16644:
16642:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16625:
16623:
16617:
16616:
16613:
16612:
16610:
16609:
16604:
16598:
16597:
16592:
16585:
16580:
16572:
16570:
16566:
16565:
16563:
16562:
16555:
16550:
16543:
16536:
16531:
16524:
16517:
16510:
16504:
16502:
16495:
16491:
16490:
16488:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16447:
16442:
16437:
16431:
16429:
16425:
16424:
16421:
16420:
16418:
16417:
16412:
16407:
16402:
16397:
16395:Third-Worldism
16392:
16387:
16382:
16377:
16372:
16367:
16362:
16357:
16352:
16347:
16342:
16337:
16332:
16327:
16322:
16317:
16312:
16307:
16302:
16296:
16294:
16290:
16289:
16287:
16286:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16254:
16249:
16244:
16239:
16234:
16229:
16223:
16221:
16215:
16214:
16212:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16184:Libertarianism
16181:
16176:
16175:
16174:
16164:
16162:Chicago school
16159:
16153:
16151:
16142:
16138:
16137:
16135:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16107:Nixon Doctrine
16104:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16053:
16051:
16050:Foreign policy
16047:
16046:
16044:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16002:
16000:
15994:
15993:
15991:
15990:
15985:
15984:
15983:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15948:
15943:
15938:
15932:
15930:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15892:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15835:Operation RYAN
15832:
15827:
15822:
15812:
15807:
15802:
15797:
15792:
15787:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15742:
15740:Able Archer 83
15737:
15732:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15686:
15685:
15675:
15670:
15665:
15656:
15651:
15645:
15643:
15639:
15638:
15636:
15635:
15630:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15600:
15595:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15545:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15490:Oromo conflict
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15432:
15430:Yom Kippur War
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15289:
15287:
15283:
15282:
15280:
15279:
15274:
15269:
15264:
15259:
15254:
15253:
15252:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15213:
15208:
15207:
15206:
15196:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15111:
15106:
15101:
15096:
15091:
15086:
15085:
15084:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15062:Aden Emergency
15059:
15054:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15014:
15013:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14980:Papua conflict
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14961:
14960:
14950:
14949:
14948:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14912:
14910:
14906:
14905:
14903:
14902:
14897:
14896:
14895:
14885:
14883:Kitchen Debate
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14843:Sputnik crisis
14840:
14835:
14827:
14820:
14815:
14813:Polish October
14810:
14805:
14800:
14793:
14788:
14783:
14778:
14773:
14768:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14713:Pact of Madrid
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14675:
14670:
14668:Bamboo Curtain
14664:
14662:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14639:
14638:
14637:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14607:
14602:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14561:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14510:
14505:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14467:
14459:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14428:
14423:
14422:
14421:
14416:
14408:
14395:
14390:
14385:
14380:
14374:
14372:
14368:
14367:
14365:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14317:
14309:
14306:
14305:
14298:
14297:
14290:
14283:
14275:
14266:
14265:
14262:
14261:
14259:
14258:
14252:
14251:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14224:
14217:
14215:
14208:
14207:
14205:
14204:
14198:
14192:
14186:
14180:
14174:
14164:
14146:
14136:
14130:
14120:
14114:
14108:
14098:
14092:
14086:
14080:
14070:
14064:
14057:
14055:
14051:
14050:
14048:
14047:
14041:
14035:
14029:
14023:
14017:
13998:
13988:
13978:
13968:
13958:
13952:
13942:
13935:
13933:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13925:
13919:
13913:
13907:
13901:
13895:
13889:
13883:
13877:
13871:
13865:
13859:
13849:
13843:
13837:
13831:
13824:
13822:
13818:
13817:
13812:Diplomacy and
13809:
13808:
13801:
13794:
13786:
13779:
13778:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13771:
13770:
13769:
13761:
13751:
13741:
13733:
13723:
13715:
13707:
13699:
13691:
13683:
13673:
13668:Returning Echo
13663:
13655:
13647:
13639:
13621:
13613:
13603:
13593:
13583:
13575:
13567:
13558:
13556:
13552:
13551:
13549:
13548:
13538:
13533:Accountability
13528:
13516:
13506:
13498:
13490:
13482:
13478:First Intifada
13474:
13464:
13456:
13452:Bus 300 affair
13448:
13440:
13430:
13421:
13419:
13415:
13414:
13412:
13411:
13401:
13393:
13383:
13375:
13367:
13359:
13349:
13341:
13333:
13325:
13321:Yom Kippur War
13317:
13307:
13299:
13291:
13283:
13275:
13266:
13264:
13260:
13259:
13257:
13256:
13248:
13240:
13232:
13224:
13222:
13218:
13217:
13210:
13209:
13202:
13195:
13187:
13180:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13172:
13167:
13161:
13159:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13151:
13149:United Nations
13146:
13144:European Union
13140:
13138:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13118:United Kingdom
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
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13077:
13074:
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13071:
13070:
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13060:
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13045:
13040:
13035:
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13020:
13014:
13012:
13008:
13007:
13005:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12952:al-Mourabitoun
12949:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12883:
12881:
12874:
12870:
12869:
12867:
12866:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12835:Ba'athist Iraq
12828:
12823:
12814:
12808:
12806:
12800:
12799:
12796:
12795:
12792:
12789:
12785:
12782:
12781:
12774:
12767:
12759:
12752:
12751:
12744:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12721:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12708:
12707:(2023–present)
12702:
12696:
12690:
12684:
12678:
12672:
12666:
12663:First Intifada
12660:
12654:
12648:
12642:
12639:Yom Kippur War
12636:
12630:
12624:
12621:War over Water
12618:
12612:
12606:
12599:
12596:
12595:
12588:
12587:
12580:
12573:
12565:
12559:
12558:
12545:
12533:
12527:
12514:
12509:
12503:
12498:
12492:
12479:
12474:
12465:
12454:
12443:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12414:
12413:External links
12411:
12409:
12408:
12395:Mediterranean
12391:
12365:
12348:
12341:
12316:
12302:
12295:
12281:. p. 16.
12270:
12256:
12241:
12228:
12222:
12214:Israel in 1967
12209:
12195:
12188:
12174:
12157:
12141:
12127:
12113:
12098:
12084:
12070:
12056:
12042:
12025:
12014:
11971:
11956:
11941:
11938:Israel Studies
11923:
11908:
11884:
11867:
11853:
11839:
11825:
11818:
11808:
11793:
11778:
11760:
11745:
11731:
11724:
11700:
11689:
11675:
11661:Hopwood, Derek
11658:
11645:
11631:
11622:. TAMU Press.
11616:
11609:
11595:
11582:
11575:
11561:
11535:
11520:
11505:
11491:
11472:
11454:
11439:
11414:
11396:
11379:
11365:
11351:
11339:. Manchester:
11337:Law of the Sea
11333:
11319:
11304:
11290:
11275:
11261:
11246:
11232:
11231:4(2), 199–220.
11229:Israel Studies
11225:
11211:
11205:
11192:
11174:
11157:
11143:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11127:
11096:
11078:
11063:
11045:
11030:
11024:
11011:
11002:
10985:
10979:
10966:
10948:
10933:
10927:
10914:
10901:
10888:
10882:
10876:. SUNY Press.
10869:
10863:
10850:
10841:
10834:
10819:
10813:
10800:
10794:
10781:
10763:
10748:
10730:
10712:
10706:
10693:
10675:(3): 471–503.
10661:
10643:
10625:
10607:
10592:
10586:
10573:
10567:
10551:
10545:
10525:
10507:
10492:
10486:
10470:
10464:
10448:
10442:
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10421:
10408:
10402:
10386:
10380:
10364:
10358:
10342:
10336:
10319:
10313:
10300:
10294:
10281:
10275:
10262:
10236:
10223:
10205:
10190:
10167:
10161:
10148:
10147:
10146:
10140:
10107:
10092:
10074:
10059:
10030:
10024:
10011:
9974:
9968:
9955:
9937:
9922:
9916:
9903:
9897:
9880:
9874:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9849:, p. 198.
9839:
9837:, p. 196.
9827:
9825:, p. 225.
9812:
9781:
9740:
9709:
9696:
9687:
9674:
9655:
9635:
9613:
9593:
9591:, p. 108.
9581:
9579:, p. 254.
9569:
9567:, p. 253.
9557:
9526:
9498:
9485:
9450:(3): 533–549.
9430:
9375:
9344:
9319:
9300:
9272:
9259:
9240:
9220:
9208:
9189:
9169:
9150:
9130:
9111:
9091:
9061:
9039:
9020:
8990:
8971:
8969:, p. 332.
8959:
8954:Berghahn Books
8940:
8907:
8888:
8863:
8844:
8837:
8813:
8805:Tessler (1994)
8797:
8767:
8765:, p. 309.
8755:
8753:, 30 July 2010
8731:
8698:
8696:, p. 327.
8686:
8675:on 14 May 2010
8660:
8629:
8606:
8586:
8558:
8546:
8544:, p. 243.
8534:
8518:Quigley (2013)
8510:
8508:, 27 May 2007.
8483:
8450:
8448:, p. 199.
8438:
8426:
8414:
8402:
8372:
8360:
8348:
8336:
8324:
8312:
8297:
8285:
8281:Mansour (1994)
8273:
8242:
8217:
8186:
8173:
8171:, p. 374.
8161:
8149:
8137:
8124:
8101:
8099:, p. 179.
8089:
8054:
8046:Quigley (2013)
8038:
8016:
7996:
7977:
7962:. Sis.gov.eg.
7951:
7949:, p. 189.
7939:
7927:
7915:
7898:
7896:, p. 660.
7886:
7860:
7848:
7816:
7804:
7772:
7770:, p. 295.
7760:
7758:, p. 283.
7743:
7726:
7724:, p. 280.
7714:
7712:, p. 387.
7702:
7700:, p. 325.
7690:
7666:
7651:
7639:
7637:, p. 642.
7622:
7610:
7595:
7593:, p. 246.
7583:
7568:
7561:
7543:
7536:
7518:
7516:, p. 219.
7506:
7504:, p. 139.
7494:
7482:
7464:
7444:
7442:, p. 138.
7429:
7427:, p. 224.
7417:
7402:
7400:, p. 203.
7385:
7367:
7348:
7346:, p. 222.
7329:
7314:
7283:
7271:
7269:, p. 245.
7256:
7254:, p. 187.
7244:
7218:
7201:
7199:, p. 244.
7184:
7169:
7152:www.nli.org.il
7139:
7107:
7084:
7066:
7040:
7038:, 29 May 2002.
7016:
7014:, p. 113.
7004:
6992:
6990:, p. 112.
6980:
6978:, p. 248.
6965:
6954:on 24 May 2017
6934:
6932:, p. 211.
6922:
6920:, p. 212.
6910:
6895:
6893:, p. 239.
6880:
6878:, p. 201.
6865:
6843:
6841:, p. 125.
6839:Dunstan (2012)
6831:
6829:, p. 182.
6819:
6812:
6794:
6768:
6766:, p. 202.
6753:
6751:, p. 181.
6741:
6739:, p. 180.
6722:
6687:
6685:, p. 175.
6675:
6673:, p. 178.
6660:
6641:
6637:Tessler (1994)
6621:
6619:, p. 474.
6617:Pollack (2005)
6609:
6593:
6578:
6566:
6564:, p. 172.
6554:
6547:
6516:
6496:
6480:
6476:Pollack (2004)
6468:
6451:Air University
6438:
6417:"Air Warriors"
6408:
6378:
6359:
6339:
6309:
6305:Pollack (2004)
6297:
6280:
6278:, p. 294.
6276:Pollack (2004)
6268:
6238:
6230:Quigley (2013)
6222:
6207:. p. 46.
6189:
6177:
6142:
6123:
6103:
6087:
6085:, p. 306.
6075:
6045:
6033:
6021:
6019:, p. 238.
6009:
6007:, p. 148.
5997:
5989:Tessler (1994)
5981:
5958:
5938:
5926:
5924:, p. 312.
5914:
5912:, p. 226.
5902:
5890:
5888:, p. 290.
5886:Pollack (2004)
5878:
5866:
5853:
5849:Gawrych (2000)
5841:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5768:
5748:
5722:
5713:, p. 84:
5700:
5685:
5677:Dunstan (2013)
5666:
5654:
5631:"BBC Panorama"
5619:
5594:on 18 May 2007
5574:
5566:Quigley (2013)
5555:
5548:
5525:
5509:
5482:
5466:
5449:
5439:
5427:
5388:
5372:
5360:
5343:
5326:
5319:
5292:
5273:
5244:
5242:, p. 165.
5229:
5217:
5204:
5179:
5175:Gawrych (2000)
5158:
5152:978-0394717463
5151:
5130:
5109:
5094:
5079:
5077:, p. 318.
5064:
5062:, p. 176.
5049:
5045:Pollack (2004)
5028:
5026:, p. 176.
5013:
4997:
4976:
4974:, p. 217.
4961:
4911:
4878:
4871:
4853:
4851:, p. 237.
4834:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4645:
4644:
4635:
4627:David Rubinger
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4574:
4571:Hafez al-Assad
4568:
4561:
4558:
4504:
4501:
4489:land for peace
4485:Resolution 242
4440:East Jerusalem
4409:of Kuwait and
4382:
4379:
4350:
4347:
4338:
4335:
4326:
4323:
4282:Main article:
4279:
4276:
4211:United Kingdom
4144:Jordanian rule
4131:
4128:
4061:Allenby Bridge
3973:Main article:
3962:
3959:
3952:remained in a
3929:
3926:
3878:Main article:
3875:
3868:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3814:Preemptive war
3809:
3806:
3801:Main article:
3798:
3795:
3761:
3758:
3754:Yom Kippur War
3715:Yom Kippur War
3657:
3645:
3642:
3604:
3601:
3558:Golani Brigade
3533:Albert Mandler
3505:
3502:
3494:submachine gun
3470:Golani Brigade
3458:reconnaissance
3439:Sea of Galilee
3433:
3430:
3374:Ilyushin Il-28
3336:
3333:
3319:
3316:
3175:David Rubinger
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3127:
3124:
2999:Givat HaMivtar
2994:close quarters
2934:
2931:
2889:
2886:
2870:Fouga Magister
2841:
2838:
2797:
2794:
2701:Jordanian Army
2681:
2680:Initial attack
2678:
2661:
2658:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2548:Soviet Marines
2473:
2472:
2431:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2377:
2374:
2361:under Colonel
2312:Albert Mandler
2310:under Colonel
2303:
2300:
2190:Major General
2177:
2174:
2137:
2134:
2105:under Colonel
2075:
2072:
1986:
1983:
1827:Main article:
1824:
1823:Initial attack
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1771:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1721:SA-2 Guideline
1718:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1681:Fouga Magister
1658:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1590:
1575:M1937 howitzer
1572:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1494:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1417:medium bombers
1414:Tu-16 "Badger"
1402:
1399:
1362:fighters, six
1351:Jordanian Army
1301:David W. Lesch
1265:Jezreel Valley
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1166:
1163:
1141:Lyndon Johnson
1059:Main article:
1056:
1053:
1028:East Jerusalem
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
863:
858:
848:
847:
843:
842:
841:
840:
828:
827:
823:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
797:
796:
790:
789:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
757:
756:
755:Sinai Campaign
752:
751:
750:
749:
747:Waiting period
741:
740:
734:
731:
730:
721:
720:
713:
706:
698:
690:
689:
658:
657:
641:696–700 killed
627:4,338 captured
618:
609:776–983 killed
602:
601:
597:
596:
545:
533:
532:
528:
527:
466:Hafez al-Assad
384:
382:Rehavam Ze'evi
246:
245:
241:
240:
167:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
128:
125:East Jerusalem
117:
105:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:5–10 June 1967
73:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18074:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17992:1967 in Syria
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17977:1967 in Egypt
17975:
17973:
17970:
17969:
17967:
17952:
17944:
17943:
17940:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17883:Greater Yemen
17881:
17879:
17878:Greater Syria
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17855:
17853:
17849:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
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17806:
17800:
17799:
17795:
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17781:
17780:
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17758:
17755:
17753:
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17695:
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17690:
17688:
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17678:
17675:
17673:
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17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
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17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
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17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17594:
17592:
17590:
17589:Organizations
17586:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17509:George Habash
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17489:Izzat Darwaza
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17424:Yasser Arafat
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17402:
17401:Personalities
17398:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17376:Arab identity
17374:
17373:
17371:
17367:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17290:Arab Cold War
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17230:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17207:
17204:
17203:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17190:
17187:
17186:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17176:
17174:
17170:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17144:
17141:
17140:
17138:
17134:
17130:
17123:
17118:
17116:
17111:
17109:
17104:
17103:
17100:
17088:
17085:
17083:
17080:
17078:
17075:
17074:
17071:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17049:War on terror
17047:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17024:
17020:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16950:
16948:
16944:Espionage and
16942:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16895:Andrew Thorpe
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16790:Gabriel Kolko
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16755:Fred Halliday
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16740:Lloyd Gardner
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16700:Norman Davies
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16685:John Costello
16683:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16653:
16652:
16650:
16646:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16620:Technological
16618:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16590:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16578:
16574:
16573:
16571:
16567:
16561:
16560:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16548:
16544:
16542:
16541:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16529:
16525:
16523:
16522:
16518:
16516:
16515:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16505:
16503:
16501:Pro-communist
16499:
16496:
16492:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16441:
16438:
16436:
16433:
16432:
16430:
16428:Organizations
16426:
16416:
16413:
16411:
16408:
16406:
16403:
16401:
16398:
16396:
16393:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16366:
16363:
16361:
16358:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16338:
16336:
16333:
16331:
16328:
16326:
16323:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16297:
16295:
16291:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16259:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16242:Eurocommunism
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16224:
16222:
16220:
16216:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16154:
16152:
16150:
16146:
16143:
16139:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16072:Domino theory
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16048:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16026:South Ossetia
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16003:
16001:
15999:
15995:
15989:
15986:
15982:
15979:
15978:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15933:
15931:
15927:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15826:
15823:
15820:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15810:8888 Uprising
15808:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15773:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15755:Iran–Iraq War
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15720:Falklands War
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15684:
15681:
15680:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15640:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15614:
15611:
15609:
15606:
15604:
15601:
15599:
15596:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15583:NDF Rebellion
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15563:German Autumn
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15543:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15450:Metapolitefsi
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15345:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15284:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15251:
15248:
15247:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15219:
15214:
15212:
15211:Prague Spring
15209:
15205:
15202:
15201:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15189:Al-Wadiah War
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15154:12-3 incident
15152:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15112:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15087:
15083:
15080:
15079:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14997:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14959:
14956:
14955:
14954:
14951:
14947:
14944:
14943:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14907:
14901:
14898:
14894:
14891:
14890:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14833:
14828:
14825:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14798:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14751:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14733:Domino theory
14731:
14729:
14728:Petrov Affair
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14665:
14663:
14659:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14640:
14636:
14633:
14632:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14605:Madiun Affair
14603:
14601:
14598:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14565:Marshall Plan
14563:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14545:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14473:
14468:
14466:
14465:
14460:
14458:
14457:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14434:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14414:
14409:
14407:
14406:
14401:
14400:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14381:
14379:
14376:
14375:
14373:
14369:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14322:
14318:
14316:
14315:
14314:United States
14311:
14310:
14307:
14303:
14296:
14291:
14289:
14284:
14282:
14277:
14276:
14273:
14257:
14253:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14230:
14229:
14225:
14223:
14219:
14218:
14216:
14209:
14203:
14199:
14197:
14193:
14191:
14187:
14185:
14181:
14179:
14175:
14173:
14169:
14165:
14163:
14159:
14155:
14151:
14147:
14145:
14141:
14137:
14135:
14131:
14129:
14125:
14121:
14119:
14115:
14113:
14109:
14107:
14103:
14099:
14097:
14093:
14091:
14087:
14085:
14081:
14079:
14075:
14071:
14069:
14065:
14063:
14059:
14058:
14056:
14052:
14046:
14042:
14040:
14036:
14034:
14030:
14028:
14024:
14022:
14018:
14016:
14011:
14007:
14003:
13999:
13997:
13993:
13989:
13987:
13983:
13979:
13977:
13973:
13969:
13967:
13963:
13959:
13957:
13953:
13951:
13947:
13943:
13941:
13937:
13936:
13934:
13930:
13924:
13920:
13918:
13914:
13912:
13909:1946–47
13908:
13906:
13902:
13900:
13896:
13894:
13890:
13888:
13884:
13882:
13878:
13876:
13872:
13870:
13866:
13864:
13860:
13858:
13854:
13850:
13848:
13844:
13842:
13838:
13836:
13832:
13830:
13826:
13825:
13823:
13819:
13815:
13807:
13802:
13800:
13795:
13793:
13788:
13787:
13784:
13780:
13766:
13762:
13758:
13757:
13752:
13748:
13747:
13746:Breaking Dawn
13742:
13738:
13734:
13730:
13729:
13724:
13720:
13716:
13712:
13708:
13704:
13700:
13696:
13692:
13688:
13684:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13670:
13669:
13664:
13660:
13656:
13652:
13648:
13644:
13640:
13636:
13635:
13630:
13629:
13626:
13622:
13618:
13614:
13610:
13609:
13608:Autumn Clouds
13604:
13600:
13599:
13594:
13590:
13589:
13584:
13580:
13576:
13572:
13568:
13564:
13560:
13559:
13557:
13553:
13545:
13544:
13539:
13535:
13534:
13529:
13525:
13521:
13517:
13513:
13512:
13507:
13503:
13499:
13495:
13491:
13487:
13483:
13479:
13475:
13471:
13470:
13465:
13461:
13457:
13453:
13449:
13445:
13441:
13437:
13436:
13431:
13427:
13423:
13422:
13420:
13416:
13408:
13407:
13402:
13398:
13394:
13390:
13389:
13384:
13380:
13376:
13372:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13356:
13355:
13350:
13346:
13342:
13338:
13334:
13330:
13326:
13322:
13318:
13314:
13313:
13308:
13304:
13300:
13296:
13292:
13288:
13284:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13271:Samu incident
13268:
13267:
13265:
13261:
13253:
13249:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13230:
13226:
13225:
13223:
13219:
13215:
13208:
13203:
13201:
13196:
13194:
13189:
13188:
13185:
13181:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13158:Former states
13156:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13141:
13139:
13137:Transnational
13135:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13123:United States
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13079:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13038:Holy War Army
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13009:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12912:Army of Islam
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12884:
12882:
12878:
12875:
12873:Organizations
12871:
12865:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12832:
12831:Iraqi Kingdom
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12812:All-Palestine
12810:
12809:
12807:
12801:
12794:Organizations
12793:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12780:
12775:
12773:
12768:
12766:
12761:
12760:
12757:
12753:
12749:
12742:
12737:
12735:
12730:
12728:
12723:
12722:
12719:
12706:
12703:
12700:
12697:
12694:
12691:
12688:
12685:
12682:
12679:
12676:
12673:
12670:
12667:
12664:
12661:
12658:
12655:
12652:
12649:
12646:
12643:
12640:
12637:
12634:
12631:
12628:
12625:
12622:
12619:
12616:
12613:
12610:
12607:
12604:
12601:
12600:
12597:
12593:
12586:
12581:
12579:
12574:
12572:
12567:
12566:
12563:
12556:
12552:
12549:
12546:
12543:
12542:
12537:
12534:
12531:
12528:
12525:
12521:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12496:
12493:
12490:
12486:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12469:
12468:"Six-Day War"
12466:
12464:
12460:
12455:
12453:
12449:
12444:
12442:
12438:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12406:
12402:
12399:
12398:
12392:
12380:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12364:
12360:
12356:
12352:
12349:
12346:
12342:
12330:
12326:
12322:
12317:
12315:
12311:
12307:
12303:
12300:
12296:
12284:
12280:
12276:
12271:
12269:
12265:
12261:
12257:
12254:
12250:
12246:
12242:
12239:
12235:
12234:
12229:
12225:
12219:
12215:
12210:
12208:
12204:
12200:
12196:
12193:
12189:
12187:
12183:
12179:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12161:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12150:
12147:
12142:
12140:
12136:
12132:
12128:
12126:
12122:
12118:
12114:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12097:
12093:
12089:
12085:
12083:
12079:
12075:
12071:
12069:
12065:
12061:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12041:
12037:
12033:
12029:
12026:
12023:
12019:
12015:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11988:
11984:
11977:
11972:
11969:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11954:
11950:
11946:
11942:
11939:
11935:
11931:
11928:
11924:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11906:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11893:
11890:
11885:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11871:
11870:Morris, Benny
11868:
11866:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11844:
11840:
11838:
11834:
11830:
11826:
11823:
11819:
11817:
11813:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11794:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11779:
11767:
11763:
11757:
11753:
11752:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11736:
11732:
11729:
11725:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11713:
11709:
11706:
11701:
11698:
11694:
11690:
11688:
11684:
11680:
11676:
11674:
11670:
11666:
11662:
11659:
11655:
11651:
11646:
11644:
11640:
11636:
11632:
11629:
11625:
11621:
11617:
11614:
11610:
11608:
11604:
11600:
11596:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11583:
11580:
11576:
11574:
11570:
11567:. Routledge.
11566:
11562:
11559:
11555:
11552:
11548:
11544:
11540:
11536:
11534:, p. 142
11533:
11529:
11525:
11521:
11519:, p. 112
11518:
11514:
11510:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11489:
11488:
11484:
11481:
11477:(June 2017).
11476:
11473:
11461:
11457:
11451:
11447:
11446:
11440:
11428:
11424:
11420:
11415:
11412:
11408:
11404:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11391:
11387:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11374:
11371:. Brassey's.
11370:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11350:
11346:
11342:
11338:
11334:
11332:
11328:
11324:
11320:
11317:
11313:
11310:. Routledge.
11309:
11305:
11303:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11262:
11259:
11255:
11251:
11247:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11230:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11202:
11198:
11193:
11190:
11186:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11163:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11141:
11137:
11136:
11121:
11117:
11113:
11109:
11102:
11097:
11085:
11081:
11075:
11071:
11070:
11064:
11052:
11048:
11042:
11038:
11037:
11031:
11027:
11021:
11017:
11012:
11010:
11005:
10999:
10994:
10993:
10986:
10982:
10976:
10973:. Brassey's.
10972:
10967:
10955:
10951:
10945:
10941:
10940:
10934:
10930:
10924:
10920:
10915:
10913:
10909:
10904:
10898:
10894:
10889:
10885:
10879:
10875:
10870:
10866:
10860:
10856:
10851:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10831:
10827:
10826:
10820:
10816:
10810:
10806:
10801:
10797:
10791:
10787:
10782:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10756:
10755:
10749:
10737:
10733:
10727:
10723:
10722:
10717:
10716:Quigley, John
10713:
10709:
10703:
10699:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10662:
10650:
10646:
10640:
10636:
10635:
10630:
10626:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10593:
10589:
10583:
10579:
10574:
10570:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10552:
10548:
10542:
10537:
10536:
10530:
10526:
10514:
10510:
10504:
10500:
10499:
10493:
10489:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10474:Morris, Benny
10471:
10467:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10452:Morris, Benny
10449:
10445:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10428:
10424:
10418:
10414:
10409:
10405:
10399:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10377:
10373:
10369:
10368:Herzog, Chaim
10365:
10361:
10355:
10351:
10347:
10346:Herzog, Chaim
10343:
10339:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10320:
10316:
10310:
10306:
10301:
10297:
10291:
10287:
10282:
10278:
10272:
10268:
10263:
10260:
10256:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10239:
10233:
10229:
10224:
10212:
10208:
10202:
10198:
10197:
10191:
10179:
10175:
10174:
10168:
10164:
10158:
10154:
10149:
10143:
10137:
10133:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10114:
10110:
10104:
10100:
10099:
10093:
10081:
10077:
10071:
10067:
10066:
10060:
10056:
10052:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10031:
10027:
10021:
10017:
10012:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9984:
9980:
9975:
9971:
9965:
9961:
9956:
9944:
9940:
9934:
9930:
9929:
9923:
9919:
9913:
9909:
9904:
9900:
9894:
9890:
9886:
9885:Gary A. Olson
9881:
9877:
9871:
9867:
9862:
9861:
9848:
9843:
9836:
9831:
9824:
9823:Bailey (1990)
9819:
9817:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9785:
9777:
9771:
9755:
9751:
9744:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9700:
9691:
9684:
9678:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9648:
9647:
9639:
9632:
9620:
9616:
9610:
9606:
9605:
9597:
9590:
9585:
9578:
9577:Shlaim (2007)
9573:
9566:
9565:Herzog (1989)
9561:
9554:
9541:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9510:
9502:
9495:
9489:
9482:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9434:
9427:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9379:
9372:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9337:
9336:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9316:
9312:
9309:
9304:
9297:
9293:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9276:
9269:
9263:
9247:
9243:
9237:
9233:
9232:
9224:
9217:
9212:
9196:
9192:
9186:
9182:
9181:
9173:
9157:
9153:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9134:
9118:
9114:
9108:
9104:
9103:
9095:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9065:
9057:
9053:
9051:
9043:
9037:
9033:
9030:
9027:Tolts, Mark.
9024:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8994:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8975:
8968:
8963:
8955:
8951:
8944:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8918:
8911:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8892:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8875:
8872:
8867:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8848:
8840:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8817:
8810:
8806:
8801:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8771:
8764:
8759:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8741:
8735:
8719:
8715:
8713:
8708:
8702:
8695:
8694:Morris (2001)
8690:
8674:
8670:
8664:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8633:
8626:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8590:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8562:
8556:, p. 12.
8555:
8554:Youngs (2001)
8550:
8543:
8538:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8514:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8490:Tim Fischer,
8487:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8442:
8436:, p. 75.
8435:
8430:
8424:, p. 60.
8423:
8418:
8411:
8406:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8376:
8369:
8364:
8357:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8333:
8328:
8322:, p. 89.
8321:
8316:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8289:
8283:, p. 89.
8282:
8277:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8246:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8177:
8170:
8165:
8158:
8153:
8146:
8141:
8134:
8128:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8111:"Mass Graves"
8109:Bron, Gabby.
8105:
8098:
8093:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8047:
8042:
8035:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8008:
8000:
7994:(5 June 1967)
7993:
7989:
7986:
7981:
7965:
7961:
7955:
7948:
7943:
7936:
7931:
7924:
7919:
7912:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7895:
7894:Sachar (1976)
7890:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7857:
7856:Eshkol (1967)
7852:
7836:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7813:
7808:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7764:
7757:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7723:
7718:
7711:
7710:Hammel (1992)
7706:
7699:
7698:Morris (2001)
7694:
7688:, p. 375
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7670:
7663:
7658:
7656:
7648:
7643:
7636:
7635:Sachar (1976)
7631:
7629:
7627:
7619:
7618:Mutawi (2002)
7614:
7607:
7602:
7600:
7592:
7591:Shlaim (2007)
7587:
7580:
7579:Mutawi (2002)
7575:
7573:
7564:
7558:
7554:
7547:
7539:
7533:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7510:
7503:
7502:Mutawi (2002)
7498:
7491:
7490:Mutawi (2002)
7486:
7471:
7467:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7448:
7441:
7440:Mutawi (2002)
7436:
7434:
7426:
7421:
7414:
7409:
7407:
7399:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7345:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7275:
7268:
7267:Shlaim (2007)
7263:
7261:
7253:
7248:
7232:
7228:
7222:
7215:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7198:
7197:Shlaim (2007)
7193:
7191:
7189:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7157:
7154:(in Hebrew).
7153:
7149:
7143:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7095:Shlaim (2000)
7091:
7089:
7081:
7069:
7063:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7044:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7020:
7013:
7008:
7001:
6996:
6989:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6970:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6926:
6919:
6914:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6891:Hammel (1992)
6887:
6885:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6850:Leslie Stein,
6847:
6840:
6835:
6828:
6823:
6815:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6782:
6778:
6777:"Six Day War"
6772:
6765:
6760:
6758:
6750:
6745:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6684:
6679:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6656:
6650:
6645:
6638:
6634:
6633:Morris (2001)
6630:
6625:
6618:
6613:
6606:
6605:court-martial
6602:
6597:
6590:
6585:
6583:
6575:
6570:
6563:
6558:
6550:
6544:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6478:, p. 58.
6477:
6472:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6343:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6306:
6301:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6277:
6272:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6235:
6231:
6226:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6181:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6146:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6107:
6100:
6096:
6091:
6084:
6083:Morris (1999)
6079:
6072:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6043:, p. 12.
6042:
6037:
6030:
6029:Mutawi (2002)
6025:
6018:
6017:Shlaim (2007)
6013:
6006:
6005:Herzog (1982)
6001:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5942:
5935:
5930:
5923:
5918:
5911:
5906:
5899:
5894:
5887:
5882:
5876:, p. 21.
5875:
5870:
5863:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5812:
5811:Sachar (2007)
5807:
5801:, p. 30.
5800:
5795:
5788:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5698:, p. 81.
5697:
5696:Bowker (2003)
5692:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5663:
5662:Mutawi (2002)
5658:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5609:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5551:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5522:
5512:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5443:
5436:
5431:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5341:
5338:
5337:Sachar (2013)
5333:
5331:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5285:
5284:Tucker (2010)
5280:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:Herzog (1982)
5236:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5135:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5107:, p. 42.
5106:
5105:Mutawi (2002)
5101:
5099:
5092:, p. 76.
5091:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5075:Morris (2001)
5071:
5069:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5047:, p. 59.
5046:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5025:
5024:Tucker (2004)
5020:
5018:
5010:
5006:
5005:Tucker (2015)
5001:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4973:
4968:
4966:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4916:
4908:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4874:
4872:9781474291019
4868:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4795:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4756:
4746:
4738:
4710:
4701:
4696:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4653:Gideon Rafael
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4521:Golan Heights
4518:
4514:
4509:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4367:George Habash
4364:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4243:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4207:United States
4204:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:Joseph's Tomb
4185:
4181:
4180:Rachel's Tomb
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4127:
4119:, a total of
4118:
4117:
4089:
4071:
4062:
4057:
4045:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:New Historian
4022:
4017:
4015:
4014:Golan Heights
4011:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3934:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3829:
3820:
3815:
3804:
3797:Controversies
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3726:Yitzhak Rabin
3723:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:Golan Heights
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3688:
3672:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:She'ar Yashuv
3398:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:lost some 32
3363:
3358:
3356:
3355:Hawker Hunter
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3318:Golan Heights
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:Golan Heights
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3266:Yitzhak Rabin
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:1929 massacre
3240:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3126:The West Bank
3123:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:Harel Brigade
3026:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3003:Harel Brigade
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:no-man's land
2965:
2963:
2962:Mordechai Gur
2959:
2955:
2954:Harel Brigade
2945:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:Jabel Mukaber
2908:
2899:
2894:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:Yitzhak Rabin
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:Menahem Begin
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:Tupolev Tu-16
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2654:
2649:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2604:Nord Noratlas
2601:
2600:missile boats
2597:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:combat divers
2561:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2501:
2479:
2469:
2466:
2458:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2432:This section
2430:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:Paul Schutzer
2348:
2343:
2340:
2339:Yitzhak Rabin
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:friendly fire
2277:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:Yekutiel Adam
2262:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:Avraham Yoffe
2162:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:Sheikh Zuweid
2122:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:and south of
2085:
2081:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:air supremacy
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:Hawk missiles
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:Sikorsky S-58
1706:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:Hawker Hunter
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:105 mm L7 gun
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:Jagdpanzer IV
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Hawker Hunter
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:Jordan Valley
1328:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1290:
1288:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:Mordechai Gur
1250:
1249:Harel Brigade
1246:
1243:and were the
1242:
1231:
1226:
1206:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Golan Heights
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1005:
999:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:air supremacy
974:
969:
966:
962:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
862:
859:
857:
856:
852:
851:
850:
849:
845:
844:
839:
837:
832:
831:
830:
829:
825:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
795:
792:
791:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
745:
744:
743:
742:
738:
737:
732:
727:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
700:
699:
696:
683:
679:
675:
670:
664:
659:
652:
649:
643:2,500 wounded
639:
631:
623:
619:
611:4,517 wounded
607:
604:
603:
598:
591:465,000 total
589:
583:
577:
567:
563:75,000 troops
561:
557:900–950 tanks
551:160,000 total
549:
546:
540:264,000 total
538:
535:
534:
529:
526:
525:
513:
502:
491:
490:
478:
477:Ahmed Suidani
467:
456:
455:
443:
432:
421:
420:Mohamed Fawzi
410:
399:
397:
385:
383:
372:
361:
350:
339:
338:Mordechai Hod
328:
316:
304:
293:
282:
281:Yitzhak Rabin
271:
260:
259:
248:
247:
242:
238:
226:
221:
210:
209:
196:
195:
182:
180:
168:
166:
165:
153:
152:
147:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
115:
114:Golan Heights
111:
110:
109:
106:
101:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
81:
80:
77:(6 days)
74:
71:
70:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
17918:Pan-Islamism
17796:
17789:
17782:
17682:Ba'ath Party
17559:Ameen Rihani
17419:Jassem Alwan
17414:Michel Aflaq
17270:Algerian War
17237:
17196:Iraqi Revolt
17054:Brinkmanship
16946:intelligence
16835:Marius Oprea
16785:Harvey Klehr
16715:Herbert Feis
16705:Willem Drees
16670:Archie Brown
16587:
16575:
16557:
16547:Trybuna Ludu
16545:
16538:
16534:Radio Moscow
16526:
16519:
16512:
16340:Anti-Zionism
16256:
16179:Keynesianism
16167:Conservatism
16031:Transnistria
16011:China-Taiwan
15668:Gera Demands
15541:
15342:
15217:
15173:
15022:El Porteñazo
14916:Congo Crisis
14831:
14766:Algerian War
14749:
14625:Western Bloc
14620:Eastern Bloc
14615:Iron Curtain
14471:
14463:
14455:
14432:
14412:
14404:
14321:Soviet Union
14319:
14312:
14170: /
14160: /
14156: /
14152: /
14142: /
14126: /
14104: /
14076: /
14068:Oslo Accords
14013: /
14004: /
13994: /
13984: /
13974: /
13964: /
13948: /
13855: /
13755:
13745:
13727:
13677:
13667:
13633:
13607:
13598:Summer Rains
13597:
13587:
13542:
13532:
13522:(1993–2008;
13511:Bramble Bush
13510:
13468:
13434:
13405:
13387:
13353:
13311:
13278:
13165:Soviet Union
12855:Saudi Arabia
12626:
12539:
12471:
12396:
12383:. Retrieved
12374:
12354:
12333:. Retrieved
12329:the original
12324:
12305:
12298:
12287:. Retrieved
12278:
12260:Deadly Dogma
12259:
12244:
12237:
12231:
12213:
12198:
12191:
12177:
12163:
12144:
12130:
12116:
12101:
12087:
12073:
12059:
12045:
12031:
12006:. Retrieved
11989:(1): 67–75.
11986:
11982:
11959:
11944:
11937:
11911:
11887:
11873:
11856:
11842:
11828:
11811:
11796:
11781:
11770:. Retrieved
11750:
11734:
11727:
11703:
11696:
11678:
11664:
11653:
11649:
11634:
11619:
11612:
11598:
11589:
11578:
11564:
11538:
11523:
11508:
11494:
11478:
11464:. Retrieved
11444:
11431:. Retrieved
11422:
11402:
11385:
11368:
11354:
11336:
11322:
11307:
11293:
11278:
11264:
11249:
11235:
11228:
11214:
11196:
11177:
11160:
11146:
11139:
11120:the original
11107:
11088:. Retrieved
11072:. ABC-CLIO.
11068:
11055:. Retrieved
11039:. ABC-CLIO.
11035:
11018:. ABC-CLIO.
11015:
11009:Google Books
10991:
10970:
10958:. Retrieved
10938:
10918:
10892:
10873:
10854:
10845:
10824:
10804:
10785:
10773:. Retrieved
10753:
10740:. Retrieved
10720:
10697:
10672:
10668:
10653:. Retrieved
10633:
10617:. Retrieved
10597:
10577:
10558:
10534:
10517:. Retrieved
10497:
10477:
10455:
10432:
10412:
10393:
10371:
10349:
10323:
10304:
10285:
10266:
10227:
10215:. Retrieved
10195:
10182:. Retrieved
10172:
10152:
10130:
10117:. Retrieved
10097:
10084:. Retrieved
10064:
10038:
10034:
10015:
9982:
9978:
9959:
9947:. Retrieved
9927:
9907:
9888:
9865:
9842:
9830:
9803:. Retrieved
9795:The Observer
9794:
9784:
9758:. Retrieved
9753:
9743:
9731:. Retrieved
9722:
9712:
9704:
9699:
9690:
9682:
9677:
9665:. Retrieved
9645:
9638:
9630:
9623:. Retrieved
9603:
9596:
9584:
9572:
9560:
9551:
9544:. Retrieved
9508:
9501:
9493:
9488:
9479:
9472:. Retrieved
9447:
9443:
9433:
9424:
9417:. Retrieved
9392:
9388:
9378:
9369:
9362:. Retrieved
9334:
9303:
9289:
9275:
9267:
9262:
9252:10 September
9250:. Retrieved
9230:
9223:
9211:
9199:. Retrieved
9179:
9172:
9160:. Retrieved
9140:
9133:
9121:. Retrieved
9101:
9094:
9082:. Retrieved
9073:
9064:
9056:the original
9049:
9042:
9023:
9011:. Retrieved
9002:
8993:
8974:
8962:
8949:
8948:Tom Selwyn.
8943:
8931:. Retrieved
8920:
8910:
8891:
8881:
8866:
8847:
8823:
8816:
8800:
8788:. Retrieved
8779:
8770:
8758:
8750:
8734:
8722:. Retrieved
8710:
8701:
8689:
8677:. Retrieved
8673:the original
8663:
8650:. Retrieved
8641:
8632:
8623:
8616:. Retrieved
8596:
8589:
8569:
8561:
8549:
8537:
8529:
8513:
8503:
8486:
8476:26 September
8474:. Retrieved
8463:
8453:
8441:
8429:
8417:
8412:, p. 8.
8405:
8393:. Retrieved
8389:the original
8384:
8375:
8363:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8320:Bowen (2003)
8315:
8306:
8300:
8293:Green (1984)
8288:
8276:
8264:. Retrieved
8255:
8245:
8233:. Retrieved
8229:
8220:
8208:. Retrieved
8199:
8189:
8181:
8176:
8169:Segev (2007)
8164:
8152:
8145:Prior (1999)
8140:
8132:
8127:
8119:the original
8114:
8104:
8092:
8080:. Retrieved
8071:
8067:
8057:
8041:
8033:
8026:. Retrieved
8006:
7999:
7980:
7968:. Retrieved
7954:
7942:
7930:
7918:
7911:Oren (2002e)
7889:
7879:26 September
7877:. Retrieved
7863:
7851:
7839:. Retrieved
7835:the original
7828:
7819:
7812:Oren (2002e)
7807:
7795:. Retrieved
7781:
7775:
7763:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7685:
7682:Nadav Safran
7677:
7669:
7662:Oren (2002e)
7647:Oren (2002e)
7642:
7613:
7586:
7552:
7546:
7527:
7521:
7509:
7497:
7485:
7474:, retrieved
7454:
7447:
7420:
7380:the original
7370:
7305:. Retrieved
7301:the original
7296:
7286:
7274:
7247:
7235:. Retrieved
7231:the original
7221:
7160:. Retrieved
7151:
7142:
7130:. Retrieved
7119:
7110:
7078:
7071:. Retrieved
7051:
7043:
7019:
7007:
6995:
6983:
6956:. Retrieved
6952:the original
6947:
6937:
6925:
6913:
6904:
6898:
6852:
6846:
6834:
6822:
6803:
6797:
6785:. Retrieved
6771:
6744:
6713:. Retrieved
6702:
6678:
6644:
6624:
6612:
6601:Bowen (2003)
6596:
6589:Oren (2002e)
6574:Bowen (2003)
6569:
6557:
6532:
6504:
6499:
6483:
6471:
6459:. Retrieved
6455:the original
6450:
6441:
6429:. Retrieved
6425:the original
6420:
6411:
6399:. Retrieved
6395:the original
6390:
6381:
6369:. Retrieved
6349:
6342:
6330:. Retrieved
6326:the original
6321:
6312:
6300:
6283:
6271:
6259:. Retrieved
6250:
6241:
6225:
6213:. Retrieved
6202:
6192:
6180:
6161:
6145:
6133:. Retrieved
6113:
6106:
6090:
6078:
6069:
6062:. Retrieved
6048:
6041:Cohen (1988)
6036:
6024:
6012:
6000:
5984:
5975:
5968:. Retrieved
5948:
5941:
5929:
5917:
5905:
5898:Segev (2007)
5893:
5881:
5869:
5861:
5856:
5844:
5832:. Retrieved
5818:
5806:
5794:
5785:
5778:. Retrieved
5758:
5751:
5739:. Retrieved
5731:"Suez Canal"
5725:
5657:
5645:. Retrieved
5634:
5596:. Retrieved
5592:the original
5587:
5577:
5535:
5528:
5514:
5495:
5491:Jeremy Bowen
5485:
5480:, p. 23
5477:
5459:
5452:
5442:
5430:
5418:. Retrieved
5409:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5305:
5259:
5212:
5207:
5190:
5177:, p. 3.
5142:
5126:Segev (1967)
5000:
4972:Stone (2004)
4955:
4930:(866): 401.
4927:
4923:
4906:
4899:. Retrieved
4890:
4881:
4862:
4856:
4825:. Retrieved
4808:
4798:
4771:
4765:
4755:
4745:
4681:
4639:
4619:
4591:Israeli MIAs
4576:
4542:
4526:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4455:Avraham Sela
4448:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4419:Chaim Herzog
4416:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4299:
4294:Michael Oren
4287:
4231:Soviet Union
4228:
4223:South Africa
4203:Michael Oren
4196:
4164:Temple Mount
4162:Despite the
4161:
4148:Western Wall
4141:
4133:
4114:
4091:
4072:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4029:Benny Morris
4020:
4019:In his book
4018:
3978:
3947:
3939:
3907:
3887:
3883:
3871:
3856:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3780:
3769:
3751:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3719:
3692:
3664:
3659:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3597:
3593:
3571:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3526:
3518:Mount Hermon
3515:
3486:
3463:
3455:
3451:David Elazar
3443:Jordan River
3435:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3390:
3359:
3341:
3338:
3329:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3282:
3271:
3247:Jordan River
3228:
3224:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3191:Western Wall
3161:
3157:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3108:Mount Scopus
3104:
3080:
3072:
3067:paratroopers
3064:
3052:
3037:
3022:
3010:Mount Scopus
3007:
2990:
2966:
2950:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2874:Damia Bridge
2851:
2843:
2799:
2771:
2755:Biblical Zoo
2751:Beit HaNassi
2743:Mount Scopus
2739:Ramat Rachel
2728:King Hussein
2721:
2697:
2694:
2683:
2670:
2663:
2638:
2616:
2609:
2596:Israeli Navy
2589:
2560:Israeli Navy
2557:
2545:
2541:
2530:Mahmoud Riad
2514:
2506:
2461:
2452:
2441:Please help
2436:verification
2433:
2402:
2387:
2379:
2367:
2363:Rafael Eitan
2344:
2320:
2305:
2296:
2292:
2280:
2257:
2253:
2203:Ariel Sharon
2200:
2192:Ariel Sharon
2163:
2154:
2147:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2107:Shmuel Gonen
2100:
2077:
2068:
2049:
2007:
1979:
1972:
1945:bombers, 12
1936:
1928:
1912:
1892:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1735:Bofors 40 mm
1705:Super Frelon
1692:Helicopters
1505:M48A3 Patton
1501:M51 Shermans
1436:Arab armies
1421:
1407:
1404:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1306:
1291:
1269:
1227:
1217:
1204:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1151:
1146:
1128:Soviet Union
1125:
1086:
1040:Palestinians
1017:
1003:
994:
970:
958:
920:
914:from 5 to 10
902:, primarily
891:
887:
883:
879:
877:
854:
835:
763:
725:
647:
645:533 captured
637:
629:
621:
620:
605:
593:800 aircraft
587:
581:
575:
569:55,000 total
565:
559:
555:420 aircraft
547:
536:
515:
480:
445:
386:
371:Ezer Weizman
360:Aharon Yariv
349:Shlomo Erell
292:David Elazar
249:
224:
198:
184:
169:
154:
149:Belligerents
107:
49:Part of the
36:
17972:Six-Day War
17612:Arab Ba'ath
17534:Salah Jadid
17391:Arabization
17238:Six-Day War
17233:Suez Crisis
17179:Arab Revolt
17158:Pan-Arabism
16880:Shen Zhihua
16690:Michael Cox
16622:competition
16569:Pro-Western
16559:Soviet Life
16485:Safari Club
16455:Warsaw Pact
16310:Nationalism
16300:Imperialism
16199:Reaganomics
16062:Containment
15855:Perestroika
15344:Realpolitik
15174:Six-Day War
15159:Greek junta
14970:Berlin Wall
14818:Suez Crisis
14786:Vietnam War
14673:McCarthyism
14488:Baruch Plan
14433:Unthinkable
14393:Dekemvriana
14332:Warsaw Pact
14118:Taba Summit
13887:White Paper
13767:(2023–2024)
13697:(2015–2016)
13645:(2008–2009)
13637:(2007–2008)
13617:Lebanon War
13565:(2000–2005)
13480:(1987–1993)
13444:Lebanon War
13357:(1972–1979)
13305:(1968–1982)
13289:(1967–1970)
13279:Six-Day War
13252:Suez Crisis
13246:(1949–1956)
13238:(1948–1949)
13108:North Korea
12902:Arab League
12791:Authorities
12683:(2008–2009)
12671:(2000–2005)
12665:(1987–1993)
12659:(1982–2000)
12635:(1967–1970)
12627:Six-Day War
12623:(1964–1967)
12615:Suez Crisis
12611:(1951–1956)
12605:(1948–1949)
12008:27 February
11656:(2): 68–73.
11433:25 November
10086:25 December
10041:(1): 1–16.
9949:11 November
9847:Oren (2002)
9835:Oren (2002)
9589:Sela (1997)
9395:(1): 5–13.
9216:Oren (2002)
8967:Oren (2002)
8933:23 December
8763:Oren (2002)
8370:, p. .
8295:, p. .
8266:12 February
8235:24 December
8210:24 December
8082:14 December
8048:, pp.
7797:22 February
7768:Oren (2002)
7756:Oren (2002)
7739:Oren (2002)
7722:Oren (2002)
7514:Oren (2002)
7476:30 November
7425:Oren (2002)
7413:Oren (2002)
7398:Oren (2002)
7344:Oren (2002)
7325:Oren (2002)
7279:Oren (2002)
7252:Oren (2002)
7214:Oren (2002)
7180:Oren (2002)
7000:Oren (2002)
6976:Oren (2002)
6930:Oren (2002)
6918:Oren (2002)
6876:Oren (2002)
6827:Oren (2002)
6764:Oren (2002)
6749:Oren (2002)
6737:Oren (2002)
6683:Oren (2002)
6671:Oren (2002)
6649:Long (1984)
6629:Oren (2002)
6562:Oren (2002)
6401:19 November
5922:Oren (2002)
5910:Hart (1989)
5435:Oren (2002)
5060:Oren (2002)
5007:, pp.
4989:Oren (2002)
4901:30 November
4849:Oren (2002)
4780:Moshe Dayan
4723:The Setback
4545:Gush Emunim
4373:during the
3864:Radio Cairo
3860:Anwar Sadat
3668:Levi Eshkol
3626:Purple Line
3567:barbed wire
3386:Kibbutz Dan
3262:Moshe Dayan
3258:Uzi Narkiss
3235:Gush Etzion
3216:M48 Pattons
3092:French Hill
2981:barbed wire
2884:in secret.
2862:Saiful Azam
2830:Uzi Narkiss
2822:Moshe Dayan
2806:Yigal Allon
2778:Kfar Sirkin
2655:, 5–7 June.
2651:The Jordan
2584:Syrian Navy
2576:minesweeper
2568:Shayetet 13
2562:landed six
2327:Moshe Dayan
2249:M-4 Sherman
2194:during the
2158:Yossi Peled
2056:paratrooper
2003:Kfar Maimon
1790:M2 Browning
1731:MIM-23 Hawk
1685:Nord 2501IS
1565:Panhard AML
1395:Saiful Azam
1343:paratrooper
1339:M48 Pattons
1143:commented:
1089:Suez Crisis
1083:(welcome)!"
960:casus belli
939:Suez Crisis
918:June 1967.
900:Arab states
880:Six-Day War
726:Six-Day War
613:15 captured
512:Asad Ghanma
303:Uzi Narkiss
270:Moshe Dayan
258:Levi Eshkol
127:from Jordan
102:Territorial
87:Middle East
44:Six-Day War
18:Six Day War
17966:Categories
17776:Literature
17469:Tariq Aziz
17386:Arab world
17381:Arab Union
17310:Dhofar War
16648:Historians
16639:Space Race
16540:Rudé právo
16494:Propaganda
16350:Neo-Nazism
16320:Chauvinism
16274:Trotskyism
16189:Monetarism
16157:Liberalism
16149:Capitalism
16141:Ideologies
16092:Ostpolitik
15815:Solidarity
15780:Toyota War
15683:Solidarity
15540:Operation
15495:Ogaden War
15184:Dhofar War
15072:Shifta War
14830:Operation
14678:Korean War
14470:Operation
14462:Operation
14454:Operation
14431:Operation
14411:Operation
14403:Operation
14254:2022
14226:2020
14220:2019
14200:2016
14194:2013
14188:2010
14182:2007
14176:2006
14166:2006
14148:2005
14138:2004
14132:2003
14122:2002
14116:2001
14110:2000
14100:2000
14094:1999
14088:1998
14082:1995
14072:1994
14066:1993
14060:1991
14043:1983
14037:1982
14025:1981
14019:1980
14000:1979
13990:1978
13980:1974
13970:1973
13960:1967
13954:1950
13944:1949
13938:1948
13921:1948
13915:1947
13905:Bevin Plan
13903:1947
13897:1946
13891:1939
13885:1939
13879:1937
13873:1922
13867:1920
13861:1919
13851:1918
13845:1917
13839:1916
13833:1915
13827:1914
13821:Background
13728:Black Belt
13634:Hot Winter
13494:Tunis raid
13469:Wooden Leg
12826:Hamas Gaza
11772:1 December
11466:20 October
11401:. (1993).
11382:Eban, Abba
11057:20 October
10960:27 October
10742:27 October
10655:1 December
10619:27 October
10519:27 October
10217:20 October
9805:2 December
9733:2 December
9667:20 October
9625:27 October
9201:20 October
9162:20 October
9123:20 October
9013:10 October
8922:Al Jazeera
8905:Chabad.org
8807:, p.
8652:25 October
8618:27 October
8520:, p.
8115:umassd.edu
8028:27 October
7970:1 February
7307:1 February
7237:1 February
7073:27 October
6787:1 February
6232:, p.
6135:20 October
6097:, p.
6095:Gat (2003)
6064:13 October
5991:, p.
5970:27 October
5787:(welcome)!
5780:20 October
5679:, p.
5647:1 February
5598:22 January
5568:, p.
5380:Guy Arnold
5356:, p.
5339:, p.
5286:, p.
4991:, p.
4658:Hans Tabor
4607:References
4517:Gaza Strip
4432:Gaza Strip
4405:of Yemen,
4401:of Egypt,
4310:Alexandria
4244:, of whom
4166:where the
3950:Mauritania
3764:See also:
3760:Casualties
3699:Gaza Strip
3644:Conclusion
3537:Givat HaEm
3480:operative
3474:Givat HaEm
3411:plummeted.
3195:Haim Oshri
3040:Beit Horon
3001:until the
2572:Alexandria
2522:Mitla Pass
2398:Abu-Ageila
2390:Suez Canal
2370:Abu Ageila
2323:Gaza Strip
2288:Danny Matt
2261:Abu Ageila
2247:(modified
2241:Centurions
2217:tanks, 22
2205:assaulted
2180:See also:
2170:Suez Canal
2119:Khan Yunis
2096:Suez Canal
2092:El Qantara
2088:Khan Yunis
2080:Israel Tal
2020:, and one
1833:See also:
1802:Nord SS.11
1798:Nord SS.10
1673:Mystere IV
1571:Artillery
1261:Elad Peled
1065:See also:
1055:Background
1036:Gaza Strip
1026:including
973:preemptive
770:Abu-Ageila
595:2504 tanks
327:Israel Tal
138:from Egypt
132:Gaza Strip
123:including
116:from Syria
17809:Symbolism
17153:Nasserism
17148:Ba'athism
16935:Ken Young
16780:Tony Judt
16629:Arms race
16602:Red Scare
16470:NN States
16415:Apartheid
16370:Autocracy
16279:Stalinism
16247:Guevarism
16237:Castroism
16227:Communism
16219:Socialism
15745:Star Wars
15338:Koza riot
14464:Beleaguer
14456:Masterdom
14054:1991–2016
14033:Fahd Plan
13932:1948–1983
13555:2000–2021
13418:1980–1999
13263:1960–1979
13221:1947–1959
12997:as-Sa'iqa
12937:Hezbollah
12887:Abu Nidal
12788:Countries
12325:Salon.com
12216:. Keter.
11448:. Verso.
11116:1368-8456
10775:3 January
10689:216090004
10557:(2002e).
10119:19 August
10055:143951224
10007:154242979
9999:0022-0027
9770:cite news
9760:9 October
9536:242423150
9464:0030-4387
9401:0043-9134
9084:9 October
8790:7 October
8526:Dean Rusk
7080:morning."
6332:13 August
5741:27 August
5588:sixdaywar
4944:1816-3831
4817:0740-5421
4790:Citations
4737:Ḥarb 1967
4709:an-Naksah
4631:negatives
4585:Abba Eban
4513:West Bank
4503:Long term
4436:West Bank
4355:terrorist
4268:Lubavitch
4184:Bethlehem
4137:baby boom
3928:Aftermath
3915:Dean Rusk
3908:El Quseir
3707:West Bank
3695:ceasefire
3562:Tel Fakhr
3482:Eli Cohen
3425:Panzer IV
3274:Bethlehem
3187:Jerusalem
3031:attacked
2971:near the
2927:Bethlehem
2800:When the
2788:attacked
2782:Kfar Saba
2686:West Bank
2673:confusion
2643:West Bank
2612:Ras Sudar
2580:Port Said
2566:from the
2552:Port Said
2526:Gidi Pass
2455:June 2017
2347:Gaza City
2041:artillery
2039:and 1000
2010:divisions
1876:airfields
1615:Aircraft
1601:M7 Priest
1509:Centurion
1483:Panzer IV
1327:West Bank
1241:Jerusalem
1230:West Bank
1024:West Bank
861:Tel Faher
818:Bethlehem
785:massacres
669:Jerusalem
579:100 tanks
573:270 tanks
544:800 tanks
121:West Bank
17951:Category
17893:Islamism
17602:Al-Fatat
17369:Concepts
17136:Ideology
17087:Timeline
17077:Category
17022:See also
16514:Izvestia
16355:Islamism
16252:Hoxhaism
16127:Rollback
16006:Abkhazia
15946:Gulf War
15850:Glasnost
15220:incident
14990:Sand War
14848:Ifni War
14357:Rio Pact
14302:Cold War
14128:Road map
13687:Gaza War
13643:Gaza War
12821:Republic
12693:Gaza War
12681:Gaza War
12551:Archived
12520:Archived
12485:Archived
12401:Archived
12379:Archived
12353:(2004).
12335:29 April
12283:Archived
12162:(1989).
12149:Archived
12030:(2014).
11999:Archived
11930:Archived
11892:Archived
11872:(1997).
11766:Archived
11708:Archived
11663:(1991).
11554:Archived
11483:Archived
11460:Archived
11427:Archived
11384:(1977).
11185:Archived
11084:Archived
11051:Archived
10954:Archived
10769:Archived
10736:Archived
10718:(2013).
10649:Archived
10631:(2004).
10613:Archived
10531:(2002).
10513:Archived
10476:(2001).
10454:(1999).
10392:(1990).
10370:(1989).
10348:(1982).
10255:Archived
10246:and the
10211:Archived
10178:Archived
10113:Archived
10080:Archived
9943:Archived
9799:Archived
9727:Archived
9661:Archived
9619:Archived
9540:Archived
9468:Archived
9413:Archived
9409:40395011
9358:Archived
9354:44956358
9311:Archived
9283:Archived
9246:Archived
9195:Archived
9156:Archived
9117:Archived
9078:Archived
9032:Archived
9007:Archived
8982:Archived
8927:Archived
8899:Archived
8874:Archived
8855:Archived
8784:Archived
8743:Archived
8718:Archived
8716:. 2010.
8646:Archived
8642:BBC News
8612:Archived
8574:Archived
8496:Archived
8470:Archived
8260:Archived
8204:Archived
8076:Archived
8022:Archived
7988:Archived
7964:Archived
7873:Archived
7791:Archived
7789:. 1960.
7470:archived
7156:Archived
7126:Archived
7103:Odd Bull
7028:Archived
6948:Al-Ahram
6905:Red Flag
6857:Archived
6781:Archived
6715:20 April
6709:Archived
6371:14 April
6365:Archived
6292:Baathist
6255:Archived
6209:Archived
6169:Archived
6154:Archived
6129:Archived
6058:Archived
5964:Archived
5828:Archived
5774:Archived
5735:Archived
5641:Archived
5636:BBC News
5608:cite web
5503:, 2012.
5493:(2003).
5462:incident
5414:Archived
5264:Archived
5195:Archived
4952:55988443
4895:Archived
4821:Archived
4750:forces."
4731:حرب 1967
4578:Catch 67
4560:See also
4483:adopted
4314:Damascus
4272:tefillin
4031:writes:
3874:incident
3638:Quneitra
3468:and the
3441:and the
3352:Lebanese
3344:Tel Aviv
3112:Issawiya
3044:Ramallah
3042:towards
3033:Har Adar
3012:and its
2923:Odd Bull
2753:and the
2724:Odd Bull
2717:Tel Aviv
2709:Tel Aviv
2705:Long Tom
2518:An-Nakhl
2335:Kissufim
2251:tanks).
2207:Um-Katef
2094:and the
2084:Nahal Oz
2052:brigades
2018:infantry
2014:armoured
1920:strafing
1725:ZSU-57-2
1148:nations.
1034:and the
1006:incident
884:June War
838:incident
808:Old City
780:El Arish
775:Um Katef
648:Lebanon:
582:Lebanon:
531:Strength
134:and the
82:Location
17597:Al-Awda
17172:History
16577:Amerika
16460:Comecon
16345:Fascism
16335:Zionism
16284:Titoism
15825:Contras
15293:Détente
14570:Comecon
14213:present
14112:Isratin
13627:(2006–)
13573:(2001–)
13388:Entebbe
13354:Bayonet
13103:Morocco
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