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era, but its use on people started much earlier. It is sometimes used outside the official judiciary by people who carry out punishments imposed by extralegal courts. South
African police officers favoured the sjambok, with the South African Police stating that they inflicted less injury as compared
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and was used to force labour from local people through flogging, sometimes to death. The official tariff for punishment in this case was lowered in time from twenty strokes to eight, then (in 1949) six, and progressively four and two, until flogging was outlawed completely in 1955. In
190:, and remains in use by herdsmen to drive cattle. They are widely available in South Africa from informal traders to regular stores from a variety of materials, lengths and thicknesses.
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A strip of the animal's hide is cut and carved into a strip 0.9 to 1.5 metres (3 to 5 ft) long, tapering from about 25 mm (1 in) thick at the handle to about 10 mm (
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slaves arrived in South Africa in the 1800s, the instrument and its name were imported with them, the material was changed to hide, and the name was finally incorporated into
150: in) at the tip. This strip is then rolled until reaching a tapered-cylindrical form. The resulting whip is both flexible and durable. A plastic version was made for the
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preacher Shah
Mustafa is known to have used a chabuk to defeat a snake which was on the throne of Raja Chandra Narayan Singh. This earned him the title of Chabukmar.
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concerning the sjambok were widespread, which eventually led to the sjambok being effectively banned for riot control in
September 1989.
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440:, players are given the option to stab a fellow contestant with an ice pick or whip another contestant with a sjambok.
453:, the cruel Arab slaver known as the Thunder Man enjoys flogging captives with a sjambok made from hippopotamus hide.
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212:. Despite this, public perception of the sjambok was poor, both domestically and internationally. Allegations of
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In South Africa, use of the sjambok by police is sometimes seen as synonymous with the
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in the United
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A 90 cm (3 ft) plastic sjambok used by South
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describes a sjambok as a short swordlike whip made from
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137:hide, but it is also commonly made out of plastic.
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562:"MIDWEEK RETRO - Power, corruption and lies..."
426:; it can also refer to a generic leather whip.
537:"South African Police to End the Use of Whips"
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592:"Torture on the One Hand, Abuse on the Other"
224:In 1963, an enquiry into the police force of
651:African traditional weapons and bladed tools
567:. Sheffield. 6 November 2013. Archived from
410:, particularly Egypt, the whip was called a
186:driving their oxen while migrating from the
270:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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290:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:leather that could lay a man open like a
590:Catsoulis, Jeannette (8 February 2013).
67:90 to 150 centimetres (35 to 59 in)
535:Wren, Christopher (12 September 1989).
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129:. It is traditionally made from adult
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302:The name seems to have originated as
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268:adding citations to reliable sources
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182:The sjambok was heavily used by the
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508:Aitkenhead, Decca (28 May 2000).
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764:Choppers & machetes
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166:Peter Hathaway Capstick
904:South African English
833:Miscellaneous weapons
796:Pole or spear weapons
125:, is a heavy leather
728:Daggers & knives
264:improve this section
156:South African Police
16:African leather whip
418:for whip. The term
596:The New York Times
541:The New York Times
482:Freedictionary.com
450:Elephant Adventure
430:In popular culture
401:word for whip, or
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856:Nguni shield
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607:. Retrieved
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573:. Retrieved
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544:. Retrieved
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434:In the film
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408:North Africa
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375:hippopotamus
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363:hippopotamus
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351:hippopotamus
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262:Please help
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210:wooden baton
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199:South Africa
184:Voortrekkers
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164:
160:riot control
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131:hippopotamus
122:
74:
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397:, from the
232:Other types
883:Categories
819:Knobkierie
771:Nzappa zap
464:References
399:Portuguese
381:). In the
280:April 2013
135:rhinoceros
604:0362-4331
478:"Sjambok"
369:) and as
328:Afrikaans
308:Indonesia
251:does not
226:Sheffield
205:apartheid
152:apartheid
755:Trumbash
664:Akrafena
575:9 August
565:The Star
516:. London
420:shaabuug
389:and the
23:Sjambok
849:Shields
840:Sjambok
803:Assegai
750:Sengese
735:Mambele
699:Khopesh
694:Kaskara
674:Cimpaba
458:Islamic
412:kurbash
395:chicote
379:Malinké
371:mnigolo
367:Swahili
336:Bengali
322:. When
316:chabouk
272:removed
257:sources
208:to the
145:⁄
75:sjambok
861:Glagwa
719:Takoba
714:Shotel
704:Nimcha
679:Flyssa
669:Billao
657:Swords
609:24 May
602:
520:23 May
416:Arabic
385:, the
359:kiboko
347:imvubu
340:chabuk
332:sambok
320:chabuk
312:slaves
304:cambuk
173:pizzle
123:litupa
121:), or
64:Length
54:Africa
889:Whips
866:Nguba
824:Rungu
787:Iklwa
740:Onzil
709:Ngulu
403:fimbo
324:Malay
170:rhino
745:Seme
689:Ikul
611:2022
600:ISSN
577:2015
548:2023
522:2010
456:The
355:Zulu
255:any
253:cite
154:era
127:whip
73:The
45:Whip
41:Type
684:Ida
447:'s
443:In
377:in
365:in
357:),
353:in
338:as
318:or
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266:by
133:or
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114:k
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90:æ
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