Skat (card game) - Knowledge

237: 3554:, which was based on the original German game that used suit bidding rather than point bidding. However, the old Frage contracts, which involved picking up the skat, were dropped apart from Grand Guckser. Suit bidding was officially dropped in Germany in after the First World War as a result of soldiers popularising the point bidding game. In addition, the Tourné bids were dropped and the Frage contracts retained. Otherwise Tournee Skat shares many of its rules with its modern European counterpart. Today Tournee Skat is declining in popularity and most tournament Skat players in North America play the modern game described above. 2738: 448: 3337:). If none of the players bid a Ramsch is played. Unlike the original negative game the winner is who achieves the lowest score and is awarded 23 points, the score of a won Null. Additionally they are awarded the won game. The skat is given to the player with the highest score. If two players achieve the same lowest score they will both be awarded the 23 points and the won game. While not very widely spread this variation is a nice addition as it rewards the player who most rightfully did not bid. 3463:) is a variant for two players. Each player receives 16 cards on the table in front of him in two rows, 8 face down and 8 face up on top of them. Bidding is replaced by the non-dealer declaring a game type and trump. When a face-up card is played, the hidden card is turned over. Each deal results in a total of 16 tricks and players must agree whether a game lasts for a certain number of deals or until one player scores a certain number of game points. Scoring is similar to normal Skat. 2657:

especially 23, the most common one, are often replaced by the call “null”. Also, numbers are frequently abbreviated by only calling the lower digit of a value not divisible by 10 (e.g. “two” instead of “22” or “five” instead of “45”); this is unambiguous if values are always called out in order and intermediate values never skipped, as is the custom. (As the German words for "null" and "zero" are identical, this yields the rather unintuitive sequence 18—20—2—0—4—7—30 and so on.)

5927: 3138:(raising the game value to 36), or make a game other than clubs with a game value of at least 30, the game will be lost. They will receive a negative score of −72 (36 is the lowest multiple of 12, the base value of clubs, greater than the 30 they bid; 36 times two is 72). They can try to minimize their loss by declaring a game in Hearts instead of Clubs (base value 10 instead of 12). This will be worth only −60 points, unless opponents score 36: 486:

winning the trick. The total value of all cards is 120 points. The declarer's goal is to take at least 61 points in tricks in order to win that round of the game. Otherwise, the defending team wins the round. Points from tricks are not directly added to the players' overall score, they are used only to determine the outcome of the game (win or loss for declarer), although winning by certain margins may increase the score for that round.

361:, was published in 1848 by one of its inventors, secondary school teacher J. F. L. Hempel. Nevertheless, the rules continued to differ from one region to another until the first attempt to set them in order was made by a congress of Skat players on 7 August 1886 in Altenburg. These were the first official rules finally published in a book form in 1888 by Theodor Thomas of Leipzig. The current rules, followed by both the 479:. The two defenders are not allowed to communicate in any way except by their choice of cards to play. The game can also be played by four players, in which case, the dealer sits out the round that was dealt, while the player to the right of the dealer will play the role taken by the dealer in the three-player variant. Players may agree at the outset how many rounds/deals they will play for. 2596:. If the first seat player holds, the second seat player can make a higher call or pass himself. This continues until either of the two players passes. The player in third seat is then allowed to continue making calls to the player who has not yet passed. Bidding ends as soon as at least two players have passed. It is also possible for all three players to pass. 3575:(it doesn't suit me) and the other card in the skat is turned up to determine trump. A jack gives declarer the choice of either playing grand (jacks only) or the jack's suit as trump. Once trump has been determined, both the skat cards are added to declarer's hand and then two are removed and placed face down to begin his or her pile of cards won. 3522:

In Skat En Deux, the dealer bids against the non-dealer, opening with "pass" or "18" as normal. If he passes, the non-dealer may pass or bid. Ten cards are dealt each, the spare hand going to the right of the dealer each time. This hand is played by the defender. After announcing his or her game, the

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Revolution is a Null Hand game during which the defenders are allowed to confer and exchange cards, sometimes with a limit of two cards. It is valued at 92 points which goes against the normal Skat principle that positive games should outrank negative ones since it is higher than a simple Grand Hand.

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To win a null game, declarer must not take a single trick. null games are often not played through to the end, either because declarer is forced to take a trick, ending the game prematurely, or because it becomes apparent to the defenders that they will be forced to take the rest of the tricks. There

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In the grand game, only the four jacks are trumps in the suit order given above for a regular suit game. All other ranks are the same as in the regular suit game (10 is ranked just below the ace). There are thus five "suits" in the grand game (if a jack is led to a trick, the other two players must

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The players must play a card in the same suit as the first card of the trick, if possible (“following suit”). A player who cannot follow suit may play any card (including a trump card). Trumps, including all four jacks, count as a single suit. If a trump is led, every player must also play a trump if

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Anna, Bernard and Clara are playing, and seated in that order around the table. Anna deals the cards. Clara makes the first call to Bernard, who passes right away. Anna then makes two more calls to Clara, who accepts both bids. Anna then passes as well. The bidding ends, with Clara being the declarer

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means playing for money instead of just points. This is often used in club play or regular rounds where the loser(s) pay the money into a pot which goes to a fund to pay for an end-of-season outing or meal. Sometimes it refers to a custom whereby a declarer who loses pays into a pot which is claimed

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are usually added to the tricks of the player who takes the last trick. After all ten tricks are played, the player with the highest number of card points (or alternatively, every player) has their card points amount deducted from their score as negative game points. If one player takes no tricks at

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In league games, 50 points get added for each game that is won by the declarer and 40 points each get added to the tally of the defending team shall they win to lower the chance factor and to stress the skill factor. In that situation, it becomes far more important for each player to bid his or her

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The player in the first seat sitting to the left of the dealer leads to the first trick. The other two follow in clockwise direction. Every player plays one card to the trick, which is in the middle of the table. The winner of a trick stacks the cards face down in front of him and leads to the next

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on a holding on which another player might not—these two players will therefore give different valuations to the same holding. However, after all tricks have been played, it is always possible to determine the exact game value by combining the actual holding with the type of game and outcome of the

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Each round of the game starts with a bidding phase to determine the declarer and the required minimum game value (explained below). Then, ten tricks are played, allowing players to take trick points. Each card has a card value (except in null games) and is worth that number of points for the player

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is regularly held in restaurants. In contrast to most other card games, Skat is organized as a sport, with Skat associations, clubs, ranking lists and even a national league. Most German Skat clubs are affiliated to the German Skat Association (DSkV), which organizes the championships. In addition,

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In Schmegegge Skat declarer plays against defender and a half-dummy that is played by defender. The dummy always has five cards exposed, and after each trick a new card for the dummy gets turned up, so there's always five. Play generally follows Skat but Ramsch uses 2 card tricks with dummy out of

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Räuberskat ("Robber Skat") is a variant in which there is no bidding; instead there is a sequence of specified contracts. In turn the players must play a suit game, Grand, Null and Ramsch, once each. After viewing his or her first 5 cards, the soloist must choose one of the contracts and the game

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Hobby players often add the following rule: 10s are lower in trick taking power than Queens and Kings, but still count as ten points. Sometimes, they only count one point. There are a couple of variants to the rules concerning 10s, so this should be sorted out before starting the game. Often, the

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After each round a score is awarded in accordance with the game value. If the declarer wins they are awarded a positive score, if they lose the score is doubled and subtracted from the declarer's tally (i.e. a negative score). In tournaments a winning declarer gets an additional 50 points if they

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Declarer may, unilaterally, concede a loss while holding at least nine cards (i.e. before playing to the second trick). Afterwards approval of at least one defender is required. Defenders may concede at any time, but may be requested by declarer to complete the play (e.g. if declarer thinks that

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The sequence of possible double digit game values, beginning with 18 is 18—20—22—23—24—27—30—33—35—36—40—44—45—46—48—50—54—55—59—60—63—66—70—72—77—80—81—84—88—90—96—99 (triple digit bids are possible albeit rare in a competitive bidding). Among German players the values representing null games,

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In the null game, declarer promises not to take any tricks at all. There is no trump suit, 10s are sorted directly above 9s, and jacks are treated as normal suit cards sorted between 10 and queen. Thus the cards are ordered: A-K-Q-J-10-9-8-7. The game values of null games are fixed, as follows:

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The goal for each player during the bidding is to bid a game value as high as their card holding would allow, but never higher than necessary to win the bidding. How the actual game value is determined is explained in detail below and is necessary to understand in order to know how high one can

3514:), players are dealt 9 cards each, one hand being the straw man. There is a second skat of 3 cards that remains unused throughout the hand. After the first trick, the straw man is exposed and is played by the defender. The second skat goes, at the end, to the player who scores the most points. 3419:

ends when all have played their four contracts i.e. after 12 deals if three play. It is considered useful for beginnings with little experience of bidding, but also an interesting alternative for experienced players. It should not be confused with the two-player variant, sometimes also called

3292:"). At first, this seems to be not too difficult, since the other players will initially try to take as few tricks as possible and to get rid of their high-ranking cards. Once they get suspicious, however, they may thwart the effort simply by taking one trick from the player trying for the 3080:

The highest-ranking cards for taking the tricks (the jacks) are not the highest scoring cards. The aces and 10s combined make up almost three quarters of the total points; taking as many as possible of them is thus imperative for winning. On the other hand, taking 7s, 8s and 9s – the

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Completed tricks are kept face down in front of the players who won them, until all the cards have been played. Examining completed tricks (except for the last one) is not allowed. The tricks of the two players who are playing together are put together, either during or after play.

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An overbid hand is scored by determining the lowest possible game value that is a multiple of the base value of declarer's suit (or 24 in case of a grand) which is at least as high as declarer's bid. This value is then doubled and subtracted from declarer's score (negative score).

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Except for "pass", only the possible game values are legal calls. Therefore, the lowest possible call is 18, which is the lowest possible game value in Skat. Players are free to skip intermediate values, although it is common to always pick the lowest available call while bidding.

283:). It has become the most loved and widely played German card game, especially in German-speaking regions. In the earliest known form of the game, the player in the first seat was dealt twelve cards and the other two players ten each. He then made two discards, constituting the 3399:("Beer Skat") is a variant that is common in German pubs. A target score is set, typically 501, and only negative scores are recorded i.e. if the declarer wins with 33 points, the score is recorded as -33 to the two defenders. The first to -501 loses and buys the next round. 857: 1441:

is unknown until after the deal has been played out). During bidding, each player therefore has incomplete information regarding the true game value. The final game value is calculated by multiplying the base value for the suit by the multiplier game level:

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Hempel writes in 1839 that "for 30 years a particular game, the game of Skat, has been almost universally popular in Altenburg and the surrounding area." That puts its invention at around 1810 and we know had emerged by 1813 from von der Gabelentz's notes

3248:("junk") is not part of sanctioned Skat rules, but is widely practiced in hobbyist rounds, and is the variant most often suggested to be officially sanctioned. It is played if all three players pass in the bidding. There is no declarer in 3493:

In Piloten-Skat ("Pilots' Skat") bidding takes place as if there were 3 players. Again the defender plays with the third hand against the soloist. After the first card is led, the third hand is exposed and played by the defender with a

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The member countries of ISPA are: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Namibia, Netherlands, Paraguay, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, UAE, Uruguay, and the USA.

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defender exposes the third hand to the declarer. Thus, it is possible to predict what hand the opponent has and play much more strategically. It is sometimes used to teach new players the principles of Skat.

677:–four–three"). In four-player rounds, the dealer does not receive any cards and skips actual play of the round. He or she may peek into the hand of one other player (if allowed to do so) but never into the 3601:

The skat remains untouched and declarer wagers to take no tricks. In null, cards rank A-K-Q-J-10-9-8-7. If declarer takes a trick, then the hand is lost and a new deal commences. Null may also be played

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Idiotenskat ("Idiot Skat") is an amusing variant in which players play with their hands facing their opponents, so they are only able to see their opponents' cards. The game is recorded as early as 1958.

3485:("Grandma"). However, in this case, the hand is not exposed. Instead it is placed in a stack, face down, and the top card of the stack is played to the trick each time. Thus Oma need not follow suit. 3452: 3277: 2755: 2601: 2574: 2561: 2548: 960: 809: 793: 757: 698: 3532:

play: if both players pass initially, two cards of dummy are revealed for information, and if both pass a second time, they play 2-card tricks after a chance to exchange two cards unseen with dummy.

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always belongs to the declarer, and if it contains certain high cards this may change the game value. It is therefore not possible in general to determine the exact game value before knowing the

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To determine trump, declarer picks up one card of the skat and looks at it. If declarer wants this card's suit as trump, the card is shown to the other players. Otherwise the hand is played as

1847:) but also on which game is being declared and the outcome of the play. Each holding can thus be evaluated differently by different players. A risk-taking player might be willing to declare 3498:. It is possible to play a modified version of the game with only two players. The cards that would be dealt to a third player are simply laid down as a “dummy” hand instead and not used. 2180:

Most players will declare a grand game with the above hand, as it will be much more lucrative than a suit game in Hearts (declarer will concede at most two club tricks, probably achieving

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In a pass-out game, the player in first seat will be the last one to pass. If that player intends to become declarer, however, he or she has to make a call of at least 18 (picking up the

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are declared but not made, then the contract is not met and declarer loses the amount that he or she would have won if successful. The above multipliers do not figure into games played

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Note: Because of the many variations in the rules of Skat, the rules below are necessarily general, although rules not found in official German tournament play are marked as such.

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The score to be awarded is the actual game value. How high the player bid during the bidding is immaterial, as long as the game value is at least as high as declarer's bid (see

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A central aspect of the game is the three coexisting varieties called "suit", "grand" and "null" games, that differ in suit order, scoring and even overall goal to achieve.

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just before the first trick is played, if they have made or held at least one call. In this case, the stakes will be doubled for the hand. Declarer, in turn, may announce “

2612:). The player who continues in this mnemonic is either the dealer (in a three-player game) or the player in third seat. The mnemonic is commonly used among casual players. 1484: 1253: 564: 1554: 1519: 1333: 1293: 915: 886: 582: 573: 384:, a box or a place for safe-keeping. The word scarto is still used in some other Italian card games to this day. Skat is completely unrelated to an American game called 728:

It is possible for a player to overbid, which leads to an automatic loss of the game in question. Often this does not become obvious before the player picks up the

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game. She, however, is forced to take the ninth trick, losing the game. The game value is 46, it will be doubled and subtracted from her total score (−92 points).

3759:: player taking the fewest card points wins 10 game points, or 20 for taking zero tricks. A player taking every trick loses 30 and other players do not win any. 743:

The bidding may also give away some information about what cards a player may or may not hold. Experienced players will be able to use this to their advantage.

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and either could be overcalled by the same contract in a higher-ranking suit, the suits ranking in the same order as in the modern game. The declarer needed 61

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If there are trump cards in the trick, the highest trump in it wins the trick. If there are no trumps in it, the highest card of the suit led wins the trick.

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The base value for the grand game is 24 in the official rules. It used to be 20 until 1932, and many hobbyists continued to use 20 well into the postwar era.

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If declarer manages to win with at least 90 trick points, the game value will be 30 as well (the multiplier game level increases from 2 to 3 for achieving

3330:), the points of the losing hand are doubled. Some players also give a fixed value of 15 negative points to the loser and if there are two "virgins", 20. 3311:

players are allowed to check and exchange cards with the skat, or decline to do so and pass the skat on to the next player, doubling the score (known as

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For a won game, that score is added to declarer's tally. For a lost game, the score is doubled and subtracted from declarer's tally (negative score).

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Declarer bids 30, missing the two top trumps (without 2), intending to play a club suit game (game value would be 12 × 3 = 36). They then find the

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The goal of a null game is for declarer not to take any tricks. If declarer takes a trick in a null game, the game is immediately lost and scored.

416:, but its subdivision, ISPA Germany, like the DSkV, organizes its own German individual and team championship and leagues, among other activities. 641:("Tournament Style") pack is used in tournaments that uses the shapes of the French suits but with corresponding German suit colors, green spades 4567: 3163:

above). Note that often the score will be higher than the bidding value, because players typically do not bid as high as their hand would allow.

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The highest possible multiplier game level is 18: that is with (or without) four jacks and all seven cards of trump suit (including those in the

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Even with the majority in card points, declarer may still lose if the game value is lower than the value bid during the auction. This is called

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considers it one of the best and most interesting card games for three players, and Kelbet described it as "the king of German card games." The

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The order of bidding is determined by the seating order. Starting from the left of the dealer players are numbered clockwise: the first seat (

768:) is what the game will be worth after all tricks have been played. It is determined not only by the 10 cards held, but also by the two-card 6997: 1601:

All other rules for determining game value are as in a suit game, that is, the base value of 24 is multiplied by the multiplier game level.

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win, if the defending team wins however they receive 40 points each in addition to the declarer losing twice the game's value in points.

4596: 3684:=2 and all other cards have no value. The game points, however, are a bit different. Base value for the different games are as follows: 3173:

games did not count double, but this rule was dropped in that year. The reason was that in tournament play nearly all games played were

2585:). In a three-player game, the dealer will be the third seat. In a four-player game the third seat will be to the right of the dealer. 6992: 6987: 2973:

Claiming of remaining tricks is possible as well, but for a defender only if she would be able to take the remaining tricks herself.

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After the last trick has been played, the game is scored. Winning conditions for null game are different from suit and grand games.

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Cards in the trump suit are ordered as follows (this is important to know when counting the length of the matador's jack straight):

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The winner of the bidding becomes declarer and will play against the other two players. Before the hand is played, declarer either

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The game value is determined by the type of the game and the game level as explained below for the suit, grand and null games.

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The player could have bid up to that value (110) during the bidding. In practice this would have been too risky because only

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The non-trump suit cards rank in order A-10-K-Q-9-8-7. The trumps rank the same way with the four jacks on top in the order

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is not picked up). Players have therefore to exercise careful scrutiny during bidding, as not to incur an unnecessary loss.

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Declarer picks up both of the skat cards, adds them to his or her hand and discards two. Game is played with grand trumps.

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Players Anna, Bernard and Clara are seated in that order, clockwise; Anna is the dealer. The bidding proceeds as follows:

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in which players each play for themselves in trying to take the fewest tricks with grand as trumps. The skat is not used.

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If all players pass, the hand is not played and the next dealer shuffles and deals. A dealer never deals twice in a row.

6973: 6833: 6661: 2672:(junk, rummage) instead of skipping the hand and dealing for the next one. The objective in that variant is to make no 215: 6753: 4523: 4359: 4161: 4129: 4070: 4041: 4012: 2831:”, to redouble the stakes. In a less common further variation this process can be repeated twice more by announcing " 1450:

Grand game is a special case of suit game, in which only the Jacks are trumps in the same order as in the suit game:

669:) being put face down in the middle of the table. Dealing follows this pattern: deal three cards each, then deal the 236: 7469: 7386: 6958: 6953: 5930: 4618: 40:

Typical Jack trick in Grand Skat, with the highest cards of the game laid out from left to right and front to back.

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Assuming a trump suit of hearts in a suit game, this holding will have a different valuation before and after the

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A game level of 1 for becoming declarer is always assumed. It is then increased by one for each of the following:

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Sitten, Gebräuche, Trachten, Mundart, häuslich und landwirthschaftliche Einrichtungen der Altenburgischen Bauern.

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Now for the special cases: if you think you can do more than just win, you can add points for the special cases.

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were used almost exclusively. By contrast, regions of the former West Germany had adopted a French-suited pack.

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games. This increased the game level by one, but did not penalize as much as a normal game would have if lost.

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is missing). The multiplier game level will be 2 (1 for matador's jack straight plus 1 for becoming declarer).

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Skat in the United States and Canada was played for many years as an older version of the game, also known as

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Anton is declarer. He bids 20 and declares a grand game. He then wins with 78 points in tricks. Declarer held

2792:, declarer then either declares a suit game by announcing a trump suit, declares a grand game or a null game. 2588:

Bidding starts by the player in second seat making a call to the player in first seat on which the latter can

7176: 6963: 187: 3134:(with 1). Their game value is now only 24 (12 × 2) — they have overbid. Unless they manage to play at least 7289: 7121: 6477: 6473: 5807: 5803: 665:

At the beginning of each round each player is dealt ten cards, with the two remaining cards (the so-called

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Skat is played on a lesser scale in countries bordering Germany including the Netherlands, Danish southern

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around the table, so that the player sitting to the left of the dealer will be dealer for the next round.

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The non-trump suit cards are ranked A-10-K-Q-9-8-7 (or A-10-K-O-9-8-7 for the German pack respectively).

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who received 10 each in packets of 3, 2, 3 and 2, the two remaining cards being dealt to the table as a

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The skat remains on the table and declarer names trump in any suit or grand. Grand may also be played

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is not picked up, the game value is 30 (the multiplier game level increases from 2 to 3 for declaring

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As in German Skat, game points in North American Skat are tallied by multiplying base game value by:

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is played with a 36-card pack i.e. with the addition of the Sixes. It is mentioned as early as 1920.

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The score is always assigned to the declarer (positive or negative) in the classical scoring system.

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To win a suit or grand game, declarer needs at least 61 card points in tricks. If declarer announced

1652:(which will be unknown to all players during the bidding) and explain how to derive the game value. 6930: 6920: 6798: 6778: 6596: 6393: 5426: 3882: 3855: 1079:

game, the following special cases are allowed. Each one increases the game level by another point:

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A game in which the necessary trick points have been won can not be lost, regardless of claims.

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play. Only then does it becomes apparent if declarer has won or lost (if the declarer overbid).

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more interesting, an additional rule is often played that adds a second winning condition: the

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In a null game there is no trump suit, and in each suit the cards are ranked A-K-Q-J-10-9-8-7.

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This article is about the German card game. For the American game sometimes called Scat, see

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as their points would score negatively. This is not part of the sanctioned rules, however.

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The earliest recorded rules for "Scat" date to 1835, by when it was already popular in the

4604: 2737: 2642:“pass”, leaving the bidding and forfeiting the chance to become declarer in this round, or 2634:

bid any possible game value that is higher than the highest bid made so far in this round.

2631:“pass”, leaving the bidding and forfeiting the chance to become declarer in this round, or 696:

After the cards have been dealt, and before the deal is played out, a bidding or auction (

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is the only game in North American Skat where declarer picks up both skat cards at once.

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On this deal, Clara will be declarer with a final bid of 24 (the highest accepted bid).

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Keller, Thomas and Sebastian Kupferschmid, "Automatic Bidding for the Game of Skat" in

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Keller, Thomas and Sebastian Kupferschmid, "Automatic Bidding for the Game of Skat" in

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The responding player (i.e. the player currently responding to the bidder) may either

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Nowadays, it is very popular to play the Skat game online through internet browsers.

7209: 7197: 7153: 7046: 7007: 6893: 6853: 6682: 6621: 6101: 6018: 5778: 5725: 5654: 5331: 5124: 5069: 5004: 4983: 4920: 4909: 4774: 4728: 4712: 4641: 4557: 4534: 4519: 4500: 4355: 4157: 4125: 4066: 4037: 4008: 3973: 3442: 3420: 1588: 1372: 1058: 590: 586: 295: 287:, and announced a contract. But the main innovation of this new game was that of the 280: 4590: 3922:

The "a" is long, as in "father," and so the word is pronounced "skaht", not "skatt."

2753:, combines it with the hand cards, then puts two cards back face down on the table ( 447: 7261: 7254: 7219: 7098: 6979: 6843: 6783: 6292: 5665: 5614: 5517: 5366: 5154: 5109: 5099: 5084: 5036: 4925: 4846: 4785: 4696: 4690: 4324: 3495: 3109:. An overbid hand is automatically lost, leading to a negative score for declarer. 1433:

are to be included when determining the multiplier game level (also in case of the

276: 143: 6150: 6883: 6878: 6576: 6212: 6089: 6041: 5597: 5575: 5547: 5483: 5462: 5361: 5196: 4993: 4941: 4862: 4851: 4764: 4684: 4679: 4610: 4497:

KI 2008: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 31st Annual German Conference on AI

4225: 3970:

KI 2008: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 31st Annual German Conference on AI

3903: 3456: 3317:). Jacks are not allowed to be passed on in this variation. The two cards in the 3281: 3216:. The game value is 24 × (2 + 1) = 72 points. These are awarded to the declarer. 2759: 2605: 2578: 2565: 2552: 2046:

Now, assuming declarer wins by taking 95 points in tricks, after having declared

1066: 990: 964: 813: 797: 761: 702: 400: 347: 288: 231: 222:

assess that it is played by around 25 million Germans – more than play football.

5421: 5381: 4083: 7404: 7296: 7202: 7182: 7137: 7078: 7031: 6863: 6813: 6436: 6354: 6248: 6171: 5406: 5216: 4769: 4707: 2820: 6818: 4977: 1011:

Having all the jacks and the ace but not the 10 of the suit counts as "with 5"

7438: 7127: 7105: 7093: 6948: 6848: 6793: 6788: 6636: 6601: 6505: 6500: 6457: 6418: 6388: 6383: 6072: 6067: 6036: 6031: 5906: 5821: 5788: 5715: 5396: 5311: 5104: 4951: 4856: 3644:

Upon determining the game, declarer may also state that he or she intends to

3478: 3313: 3289: 307: 5149: 1843:

Note that game value is dependent not only on the cards held (including the

1809:

The possible game value now depends on which game is declared, for example:

7192: 7142: 7083: 6873: 6768: 6763: 6698: 6646: 6495: 6462: 6441: 6046: 5999: 5902: 5841: 5541: 5457: 5144: 5031: 5021: 4821: 4816: 4531:

Skat: Regeln und Tipps. Für Anfänger und Fortgeschrittene. Mit Skat-Lexikon

4052:

International Skat Order, International Skat Players Assoc., Rev. 15APR2007

3151: 2996:, at least 90 card points are needed in order to win. The two cards in the 2627:

The calling player (i.e. the player currently calling the bids) may either

2043:. With Hearts as trump, the game value will always be at least that much. 172: 6708: 4998: 3711:

and declarer does not make 61 card points, then the game point penalty is

7334: 7168: 7115: 7110: 7056: 6838: 6728: 6606: 6490: 6166: 5912: 5866: 5793: 5675: 5670: 5619: 5256: 5206: 5139: 4946: 4811: 4796: 4297: 3954: 2819:

A common variant in non-sanctioned play allows the defenders to announce

1836:

In the grand game (base value is 24), the game value will be 48 (24 × 2).

1813:

With hearts as trumps (base value is 10), the game value is 20 (10 × 2).

1098:, where the declarer plays with open cards and takes all tricks; that is 713:

Who will be declarer for the round, and thus eligible for picking up the

272: 147: 59: 4873: 4868: 2799:

has been declared, the player may make additional announcements such as

2645:“accept” or "yes", staying in the bidding and waiting for further calls. 7224: 7214: 7088: 6888: 6758: 6581: 6513: 6262: 5763: 5644: 5585: 5500: 5431: 5291: 5276: 5129: 5119: 4836: 4734: 4492:

3rd, fully revised edn. of the Kronbiegel text. Altenburg: Schnupfhase.

4204: 3613: 1648:

The following examples give a player's holding and the contents of the

1595:

All other cards are ranked the same as in a suit game: A-10-K-Q-9-8-7.

460: 335: 268: 195: 4186: 3333:

Another variation used in smaller tournaments is the Gewinner-Ramsch (

2649:

Responder must wait for caller to bid or pass before passing herself.

2320:

alone: This is also without 2 (counting is interrupted by the present

2039:

This holding can be safely valuated at 40 (10 × 4), regardless of the

7187: 7012: 6808: 6748: 6591: 6332: 6106: 5856: 5768: 5736: 5731: 5705: 5680: 5629: 5511: 5505: 5371: 5356: 5301: 5281: 5231: 5211: 4879: 4841: 4723: 3886: 3874: 2599:

The starting order can be memorized as “deal–respond–call–continue” (

623: 535: 257: 253: 199: 183: 175: 4759: 6823: 6626: 6271: 6255: 6241: 5836: 5758: 5580: 5553: 5336: 5321: 5296: 5236: 5169: 5159: 5134: 4961: 4930: 4914: 4826: 3621: 3472: 3386: 1419:

is the highest-ranking card in a suit game and is called in German

732:, or even not before the end of the game in question (in case of a 464: 302:

and the surrounding area. These describe a game for 3 players with

35: 5261: 5079: 4717: 7147: 6718: 6641: 6225: 6218: 5898: 5816: 5747: 5649: 5634: 5565: 5559: 5494: 5436: 5401: 5341: 5316: 5306: 5251: 5246: 5226: 5174: 5164: 5046: 5010: 4904: 4806: 4779: 3859: 958:

This base value is then multiplied by the multiplier game level (

555: 471:). At the beginning of each round, or "deal", one player becomes 420: 261: 207: 203: 191: 49: 5968: 5846: 5089: 5074: 4546:

Universal-Lexikon oder vollständiges encyclopädisches Wörterbuch

4174:

Foster's complete Hoyle: an encyclopedia of all the indoor games

3864: 3252:; every player plays for himself, and the goal is to achieve as 6611: 6543: 6305: 6298: 6234: 6201: 5851: 5831: 5720: 5700: 5685: 5639: 5608: 5603: 5488: 5467: 5416: 5411: 5346: 5271: 5266: 5221: 5201: 5015: 4956: 4936: 4790: 4749: 3240: 2668:

It is common in informal play to play a variant of Skat called

657:

imitating bells. The choice of pack does not affect the rules.

619: 211: 4281: 4156:, vol. 1-30 p. 252, Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Ltd. (1983), 3542:

Note: North American Skat is not related to the American game

2500:. The lowest possible multiplier game level is 2: either with 943: 717:

and choosing whether to have trumps and what the trump suit is

6586: 5871: 5742: 5591: 5478: 5473: 5386: 5241: 5094: 5041: 4971: 4744: 4674: 4668: 856: 214:. A variant of 19th-century Skat was once popular in the US. 77:

Hand evaluation, counting, cooperation, bidding intelligence

6365: 5894: 5876: 5861: 5783: 4589: 4582: 3841: 3836: 3636:) may not pass, but if he does not wish to bid may declare 2476:, if any) 11, plus the maximum of 7 for becoming declarer, 914: 885: 376:

The word Skat is a Tarock term derived from the Latin word

4267: 3585:

with declarer's hand spread face up for all player to see.

6062: 1027:

is not held, in unbroken sequence from the top. Example:

503: 498:

The pack consists of 32 cards. Many modern packs use the

3271:

is also won by a player if that player manages to take

3000:

count towards declarer's tricks. If declarer announced

673:, then four cards each, then three cards again ("three– 618:, 10, 9, 8, and 7 in all four suits. Until recently in 380:, which means to discard or reject, and its derivative 4518:

60151). Falken Taschenbuch-Verlag, Niedernhausen/Ts.,

3869: 2174:

increased the length of matador's jack straight to 7.

2058:

The base value is 10 (for Hearts being the trump suit)

2035:

the base value is 10 (for Hearts being the trump suit)

3850: 3881:

In the event of disputes, players may appeal to the

3767:

1 for each top trump, either with or without, plus:

3433:

There are several variants of Skat for two players:

554:). Some players in Eastern and Southern Germany and 354:

were permanent trumps ranking above the trump suit.

455:Skat is a game for three players, who are known as 4640: 4239:"Deutsche Mannschafts- und Einzelmeister der ISPA" 4187:"Difference between American Scat and German Skat" 2987: 4499:, Kaiserslautern: Springer, 2008, pp. 96ff. 4283:ISPA Die Plattform für Skatspieler aus aller Welt 4005:The game of Tarot: from Ferrara to Salt Lake City 3222:Brigitte is declarer. She bids 30 and declares a 2853:, or the like, which are colloquial augments of " 1784:The length of matador's jack straight will be 1 ( 720:The minimum game value needed for declarer to win 7436: 4549:, 18th volume (S-Schlüpfrig), Altenberg: Pierer. 4461: 3260:is to punish players who underbid their hands. 93:French, German or Tournament-suited "Skat" pack 4007:, p. 487, United States Games Systems (1980), 2234:: with 1 (counting interrupted by the missing 558:prefer traditional German packs with suits of 408:, is primarily responsible for organising the 338:to win and there were bonuses for scoring 90 ( 6998:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards 5984: 4626: 4533:. 18th, updated, edition. Humboldt, Hanover. 4414: 4412: 3840:In North America by ISPA Canada and ISPA USA 3307:game, with only the four Jacks being trumps. 244:Skat was developed by the members of a local 4344: 4342: 3664:Card points are the same as in German Skat: 2054:, the actual game value will be as follows: 972: 804:), one of the four suits is the trump suit. 350:in unbroken sequence from the top. The four 2184:for a game value of at least 144 (24 × 6). 2155:The actual game value will be 110 (10 × 11) 1840:Of course, many other possibilities exist. 210:and one of the most popular in the rest of 104:J♣️ J♠️ J♥️ J♦️ A 10 K Q 9 8 7 (Side Trump) 6993:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture 5991: 5977: 4633: 4619: 4409: 4286:at ispaworld.info. Retrieved 27 July 2023. 4272:at skataustria.at. Retrieved 27 July 2023. 4036:, p. 254, Oxford University Press (1996), 3823: 3089:) – doesn't help (or hurt) at all, unless 2003:the multiplier game level is 4 (3 for the 1092:is announced by declarer after the bidding 1086:is announced by declarer after the bidding 346:) and, optionally, for holding or lacking 34: 4339: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4081: 3972:, Kaiserslautern: Springer, 2008, p. 96. 3477:Oma Skat is also played with a third, or 2956: 1128:Matador's jack straight (with or without) 997:) in unbroken sequence counting from the 451:Forehand, middlehand and rearhand in Skat 399:Skat is particularly popular in Germany. 3909: 3375: 2870:trick, which is again played clockwise. 2741:A player puts the Skat down on the table 2736: 1102:has to be announced in order to declare 1041:but no higher jack counts as "without 3" 446: 235: 7283:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds 4478:. Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland. 4351:The Game of Skat in Theory and Practice 4323:. a_pollett.tripod.com/. Archived from 4298:"Games played with German suited cards" 4295: 4124:, pp. 7, 8, 162, Averill Press (2008), 3959:at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 3 Jun 2018. 3950: 3948: 3004:, all ten tricks must be taken to win. 2979: 2785:count towards declarer's trick points. 2032:straight, plus 1 for becoming declarer) 7437: 6936:International Skat Players Association 4583:International Skat Players Association 4441:at paradisi.de. Retrieved 20 May 2021. 4318: 4222:Meisterschaften & Turniere im DSkV 4107: 3991:Skat: König des deutschen Kartenspiels 3962: 3834:International Skat Players Association 3828:League games are organized worldwide: 3535: 3428: 2788:After putting two cards back into the 1205:Ouvert (declarer plays with open hand) 1161:Schneider (win with 90 or more points) 406:International Skat Players Association 363:International Skat Players Association 240:Skat players in an Erfurt park in 1967 7037:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards 7020: 5972: 4614: 4607:, official rules of Skat, in English. 4585:Rules in English, Spanish and French. 3256:a score as possible. The idea behind 2683:in that situation implies the call). 1632:game (declarer plays with open cards) 1429:As mentioned above, the cards in the 981:game value = base value × game level. 475:and the other two players become the 442: 357:The first book on the rules of Skat, 162: 4312: 3994:at kelbet.de. Retrieved 23 Feb 2019. 3945: 3770:1 for game (61 or more card points). 3656:for extra game points or penalties. 2942:play jacks too, if they have them). 2781:In either case the two cards in the 2536: 2410:: With 2, plus 1 (game) plus 1 (for 2384:: With 2, plus 1 (game) plus 1 (for 2358:: With 2, plus 1 (game) plus 1 (for 2150:(at least 90 points in tricks taken) 1062:, i.e. taking 90 or more card points 7318:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table 6911: 4554:Das Skatspiel in Theorie und Praxis 3863:In East Asia by Asian Skat Masters 3562:The contracts in Tournee Skat are: 3097:are no card points in a null game. 2541: 1639:game (combination of the above two) 977:) to determine the game value, so: 649:imitating leaves and gold diamonds 106:A 10 K Q 9 8 7 (Suit or Grand Side) 13: 7450:Card games introduced in the 1810s 6988:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer 6974:International Playing-Card Society 6662:United States Playing Card Company 4152:Robert MacHenry, Philip W. Goetz, 3526: 3350:by the next winner of Grand Hand. 3160: 2686: 1050:game, i.e. without picking up the 1016:For every missing matador, if the 467:, rearhand also being the dealer ( 314:. There were just two contracts – 267:Skat is based on the three-player 14: 7481: 5998: 4576: 4476:An Introduction to Danish Culture 4438:Skatabwandlungen für zwei Spieler 3436: 2622: 2533:1, plus 1 for becoming declarer. 359:Das Scatspiel: Nebst zwei Liedern 6959:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards 6954:Cary Collection of Playing Cards 5926: 5925: 3868:Online by the German Skat Union 3722: 3692: 3100: 2777:remains face down on the table). 2187: 2061:The multiplier game level is 11 1587: 1552: 1517: 1482: 1371: 1331: 1291: 1251: 1207: 1196: 1174: 1152: 1150:Hand (the Skat is not picked up) 942: 913: 884: 855: 589: 580: 571: 562: 551: 330:bidder could be overcalled by a 326:opened the bidding or passed. A 7276:Card Players in a Rich Interior 4488:Hempel, Carl Friedrich (1839). 4444: 4430: 4421: 4400: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4364: 4289: 4275: 4261: 4252: 4231: 4215: 4197: 4179: 4166: 4146: 4134: 4098: 4075: 4055: 4034:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games 3517: 3488: 2988:Winning conditions for declarer 2936: 2610:"geben–hören–sagen–weitersagen" 394: 4552:Rousselle, Hans-Peter (2015). 4512:Das Skatspiel. Eine Einführung 4065:, p. 191, McGraw-Hill (2003), 4046: 4026: 4017: 4003:Michael Dummett, Sylvia Mann, 3997: 3983: 3925: 3916: 3726: 3696: 3404: 3364: 2945: 2877: 2660: 1110:To summarize in tabular form: 547: 543: 256:, in what is now the State of 1: 7177:The Phantom of the Card Table 6964:German Doppelkopf Association 6632:Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag 4474:Berdichevsky, Norman (2011). 4354:, pg. 36, BiblioLife (2009), 4084:"Parlett on Skat (5) History" 3413: 3353: 3229: 1625:is not picked up by declarer) 1445: 746: 539: 404:the global organisation, the 250:Brommesche Tarok-Gesellschaft 190:. It is the national game of 188:Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 101:J♣️ J♠️ J♥️ J♦️ (Grand Trump) 16:German three-player card game 7396:Patience and solitaire games 7290:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room 7122:The Expert at the Card Table 4462:General and cited references 3939: 3659: 3557: 2732: 1604: 1300:Unter of leaves/Green Unter) 1260:Unter of acorns/Acorn Unter) 1139:Game (for becoming declarer) 807:Each suit has a base value ( 786: 751:The game value (also called 275:and the four-player game of 7: 7414:Tarot and Tarock card games 7378:Non trick-taking card games 6859:Richard Valentine Pitchford 6829:Master of the Playing Cards 5955:Tarot and Tarock card games 5946:Non trick-taking card games 4471:, Volume 7. Pagoden-Verlag. 4258:Berdichevsky (2011), p. 65. 3892: 3501: 3466: 3380: 2814: 1643: 125:3–5 minutes per hand played 10: 7486: 6969:German Playing Card Museum 4572:. Berlin: Wilhelm Baensch. 4455:, web published, June 2022 4321:"Shapes, Sizes and Colors" 4228: (archived 2016-09-15) 3470: 3440: 3384: 3238: 3181:hand as high as possible. 3149: 3145: 2864: 2839:" (or more colloquially, " 1380:Unter of bells/Bell Unter) 1340:Unter of hearts/Red Unter) 691: 660: 373:, date from Jan. 1, 1999. 229: 225: 18: 7363: 7326: 7240: 7233: 7006: 6902: 6741: 6691: 6670: 6569: 6560: 6524: 6471: 6450: 6427: 6409: 6402: 6315: 6189: 6115: 6055: 6017: 6006: 5921: 5885: 5802: 5526: 5445: 5183: 5056: 4653: 4569:Geschichte des Skatspiels 4172:Robert Frederick Foster, 4063:Teach Yourself Card Games 3873:Local clubs may organise 3777:(91 or more card points). 3327: 3234: 2307:: Without 2, plus 1 is 3. 1991:Without knowledge of the 1614:23 for a simple null game 1071:, i.e. taking all tricks. 538:in all four suits (clubs 198:, it is the most popular 182:, devised around 1810 in 142: 137: 129: 121: 113: 97: 89: 81: 73: 65: 55: 45: 33: 6931:International Skat Court 6921:British Skat Association 5027:Twenty-five (Spoil Five) 4485:. Reform-Verlag Futuria. 4481:Friedrich, Paul (1920). 4397:Friedrich (1920), p. 20. 4140:Encyclopædia Britannica 3883:International Skat Court 3856:British Skat Association 3508:Skat mit einem Strohmann 3340: 1183:Schwarz (win all tricks) 493: 430: 371:British Skat Association 279:(forerunner of American 7470:Three-player card games 7387:Trick-taking card games 6926:German Skat Association 6704:Bielefelder Spielkarten 4642:Trick-taking card games 4597:Encyclopædia Britannica 4529:Lehnhoff, Karl (2011). 4510:Lehnhoff, Karl (1995). 4370:Rouselle (2015), p. 49. 4154:Encyclopædia Britannica 3847:German Skat Association 3824:Organization of players 3303:are the same as in the 2064:1 for becoming declarer 220:German Skat Association 109:A K Q J 10 9 8 7 (Null) 7455:German deck card games 7311:Still Life with a Poem 6514:Guru (circular whirls) 4600:(11th ed.). 1911. 4418:Rouselle (2015), p.39. 4406:Rouselle (2015), p.31. 4388:Rouselle (2015), p.39. 4379:Rouselle (2015), p.37. 4104:Pierer (1835), p. 371. 3899:Glossary of Skat terms 3854:Within Britain by the 3845:Within Germany by the 3784:(winning every trick). 3460: 3285: 3010:Point values of cards 2957:Conceding and claiming 2763: 2742: 2609: 2582: 2572:) and the third seat ( 2569: 2556: 2212:: with 2, plus 1 is 3. 2067:7 for the straight of 973: 968: 817: 801: 765: 706: 452: 423:, Poland and Austria. 414:European Championships 367:German Skat Federation 342:), taking all tricks ( 241: 21:Thirty-one (card game) 7369:Historical card games 7350:Play Your Cards Right 7067:Twenty-One Card Trick 7042:The Circus Card Trick 6804:Johann Kaspar Hechtel 6130:Archaeology awareness 6124:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel 5937:Historical card games 5534:(except where stated) 4661:(except where stated) 4566:Stein, Oskar (1887). 4483:Der Tod der Weltstadt 4023:Hempel (1839), p. 80. 3910:Explanatory footnotes 3376:Three-player variants 2740: 709:) is held to decide: 594:, and card values of 450: 239: 160:German pronunciation: 7133:History of cardistry 6617:J.O. Öberg & Son 6140:Flemish Hunting Deck 4121:Foster's Skat Manual 2980:Counting and scoring 2970:is still possible). 2559:), the second seat ( 2285:with 4, plus 1 is 5. 1008:downwards. Example: 993:i.e. trump (German: 635:German reunification 298:, especially in the 252:around 1810–1813 in 171:, is a three-player 7327:Film and television 7269:The Card Players II 7027:The Acme of Control 5691:Officers' Schafkopf 4543:Pierer, HA (1835). 4526:(several editions). 4327:on 21 February 2009 4269:Austrian Skat Union 3800:was declared add 2. 3793:was declared add 1. 3749:: 20, 40 if played 3536:North American Skat 3429:Two-player variants 3011: 1988:has been examined. 1172:Schneider announced 831:suit (German pack) 828:suit (French pack) 628:German-suited packs 304:German-suited cards 30: 7304:Dogs Playing Poker 6869:Johann Georg Rauch 6657:U.S. Games Systems 6019:Playing card suits 5887:Swiss German packs 5571:Bohemian Schneider 5518:Württemberg Tarock 4516:Falken TaschenBuch 3506:In Strawman Skat ( 3009: 2773:(in this case the 2743: 2444:: With 2, game 3, 1559:Jack of diamonds, 1343:Jack of diamonds, 1120:Ordinary Skat game 453: 443:General principles 300:Duchy of Altenburg 242: 146: • 28: 7465:Point-trick games 7460:German inventions 7432: 7431: 7359: 7358: 7210:Si Stebbins stack 7074: 7073: 7052:Out of This World 7047:The Four Burglars 7008:Card manipulation 6944: 6943: 6894:Fusajiro Yamauchi 6854:Ferdinand Piatnik 6737: 6736: 6556: 6555: 6283:Portuguese-suited 6185: 6184: 6162:Most-wanted Iraqi 6145:Hamas most wanted 6102:Curse of Scotland 5966: 5965: 5779:Wendish Schafkopf 5726:Russian Schnapsen 5535: 5451: 5190: 5063: 4662: 4562:978-3-73573-969-8 4539:978-3-86910-178-1 4505:978-3-540-85844-7 4086:. parlettgames.uk 3978:978-3-540-85844-7 3743:: 16, 32 if lost. 3169:Until 1998, lost 3076: 3075: 2537:Bidding mechanics 1999:is not declared) 1423:("the old man"). 1392:Queen of trumps ( 1215: 1214: 1194:Schwarz announced 954: 953: 502:consisting of an 296:Kingdom of Saxony 153: 152: 7477: 7445:Skat (card game) 7427: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7409: 7403: 7400: 7394: 7391: 7385: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7367: 7262:The Card Players 7255:The Bezique Game 7238: 7237: 7220:Three-card monte 7099:Cards in the hat 7018: 7017: 6980:The Playing-Card 6909: 6908: 6844:Samuel J. Murray 6784:Thierry Depaulis 6567: 6566: 6451:German and Swiss 6407: 6406: 6213:Four-colour pack 6015: 6014: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5970: 5969: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5615:German Schafkopf 5531: 5449: 5188: 5061: 4900:Norseman's knock 4658: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4601: 4593: 4469:Das Neue Journal 4456: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4428: 4427:_ (1958), p. 34. 4425: 4419: 4416: 4407: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4293: 4287: 4279: 4273: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4235: 4229: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4183: 4177: 4176:, p. 378, (1897) 4170: 4164: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4116: 4105: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4079: 4073: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4015: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3981: 3966: 3960: 3952: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3729:10, ♠ 11, ♣ 12, 3728: 3724: 3698: 3694: 3455: 3329: 3280: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3012: 3008: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2758: 2619:for this round. 2604: 2577: 2564: 2551: 2542:Order of bidding 2531: 2530: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2460:7, pre-declared 2452:5, pre-declared 2442: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2146:1 for achieving 2140:1 for declaring 2134:1 for declaring 2130: 2129: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2008: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1637:Null Ouvert Hand 1591: 1586: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1524:Jack of hearts, 1521: 1516: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1489:Jack of spades, 1486: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1437:game, where the 1417: 1416: 1413: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1335: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1303:Jack of hearts, 1295: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1263:Jack of spades, 1255: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1115: 1114: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1006: 1005: 1002: 976: 963: 946: 933: 917: 904: 888: 875: 859: 846: 825: 824: 812: 796: 791:In a suit game ( 760: 701: 684:Dealing rotates 655: 654: 647: 646: 593: 584: 575: 566: 553: 549: 545: 541: 378:scarto, scartare 194:and, along with 167:), historically 166: 164:[ˈskaːt] 161: 38: 31: 27: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7425: 7419: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7392: 7389: 7383: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7365: 7355: 7322: 7229: 7070: 7010: 7002: 6940: 6904: 6898: 6884:Charles Troedel 6879:Howard Thurston 6799:Richard Harding 6733: 6714:Charles Goodall 6687: 6666: 6577:ASS Altenburger 6562: 6552: 6549:Tens of Myriads 6539:Strings of Cash 6526:Chinese (Money) 6520: 6467: 6446: 6423: 6398: 6311: 6192: 6181: 6111: 6090:Queen of spades 6051: 6009: 6002: 5997: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5917: 5881: 5798: 5598:Dreierschnapsen 5576:Bohemian Watten 5548:Bauernschnapsen 5533: 5530: 5522: 5463:Bavarian Tarock 5441: 5292:Klaberjass/Bela 5187: 5179: 5060: 5052: 4852:Knock-out whist 4660: 4657: 4649: 4639: 4605:The Skatordnung 4588: 4579: 4464: 4459: 4452:Schmegegge Skat 4449: 4445: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4347: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4226:Wayback Machine 4220: 4216: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4167: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4135: 4117: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4082:David Parlett. 4080: 4076: 4061:David Parlett, 4060: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4032:David Parlett, 4031: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3984: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3904:History of Skat 3895: 3826: 3662: 3572:Passt mir nicht 3560: 3538: 3529: 3527:Schmegegge Skat 3520: 3504: 3491: 3475: 3469: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3431: 3416: 3407: 3389: 3383: 3378: 3367: 3356: 3345:Playing with a 3343: 3276: 3243: 3237: 3232: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3154: 3148: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3103: 2990: 2982: 2959: 2948: 2939: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2880: 2867: 2817: 2754: 2735: 2710:Bernard: "Pass" 2689: 2687:Example bidding 2663: 2625: 2600: 2573: 2560: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2331:), plus 1 is 3. 2326: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245:), plus 1 is 2. 2240: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2005: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1646: 1607: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454:Jack of clubs, 1448: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223:Jack of clubs, 1036: 1033: 1032: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1003: 1000: 999: 959: 931: 902: 883:Blatt / Grün) ( 873: 844: 820:), as follows: 808: 792: 789: 756: 749: 736:game, when the 697: 694: 663: 652: 651: 644: 643: 637:, a compromise 626:, for example, 496: 445: 433: 401:Tournament Skat 397: 289:bidding process 234: 232:History of Skat 228: 159: 107: 105: 102: 98:Rank (high→low) 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7483: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7430: 7429: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7346: 7338: 7330: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7314: 7307: 7300: 7297:The Cardsharps 7293: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7242: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7185: 7183:Second dealing 7180: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7145: 7140: 7138:House of cards 7135: 7130: 7125: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7079:Bottom dealing 7075: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7032:Ambitious Card 7029: 7024: 7022: 7015: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6917: 6915: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6864:Franco Pratesi 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6814:Sekiryo Kaneda 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6742:Notable people 6739: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6573: 6571: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6487: 6485: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6362: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6249:Hyakunin Isshu 6245: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6197: 6195: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6177:Transformation 6174: 6172:Stuttgart pack 6169: 6164: 6159: 6157:Jerry's Nugget 6154: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6119: 6117: 6116:Specific decks 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6012: 6004: 6003: 5996: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5973: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5538: 5536: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5407:Tausendundeins 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5332:Officers' Skat 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5217:Bauernheinrich 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4772: 4770:Call-ace whist 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4708:Auction bridge 4705: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4665: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4586: 4578: 4577:External links 4575: 4574: 4573: 4564: 4556:, BoD, p. 31. 4550: 4541: 4527: 4508: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4443: 4429: 4420: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4348:A. Hertefeld, 4338: 4311: 4288: 4274: 4260: 4251: 4230: 4214: 4196: 4178: 4165: 4145: 4133: 4118:R. F. Foster, 4106: 4097: 4074: 4054: 4045: 4025: 4016: 3996: 3982: 3961: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3891: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3852: 3843: 3838: 3825: 3822: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3744: 3738: 3716: 3709:Paßt mir nicht 3661: 3658: 3642: 3641: 3610: 3607: 3599: 3596: 3589: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3567: 3559: 3556: 3548: 3547: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3503: 3500: 3490: 3487: 3481:, hand called 3471:Main article: 3468: 3465: 3448:Officers' Skat 3443:Officers' Skat 3441:Main article: 3438: 3437:Officers' Skat 3435: 3430: 3427: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3391:Also known as 3385:Main article: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3366: 3363: 3355: 3352: 3342: 3339: 3335:winner-rubbish 3299:Suit ranks in 3239:Main article: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3150:Main article: 3147: 3144: 3142:against them. 3102: 3099: 3093:was declared. 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2958: 2955: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2879: 2876: 2866: 2863: 2816: 2813: 2779: 2778: 2767: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704:Bernard: "Yes" 2702: 2699: 2698:Bernard: "Yes" 2696: 2688: 2685: 2662: 2659: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2624: 2623:Possible calls 2621: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2470: 2469: 2423: 2418:) plus 1 (for 2414:) plus 1 (for 2389: 2363: 2333: 2332: 2308: 2286: 2246: 2213: 2189: 2186: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2065: 2059: 2037: 2036: 2033: 1982: 1981: 1956: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1782: 1781: 1756: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1615: 1606: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1557: 1522: 1487: 1447: 1444: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1390: 1389:King of trumps 1387: 1384: 1381: 1341: 1301: 1261: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1106:in a suit game 1093: 1087: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1014: 1013: 1012: 983: 982: 956: 955: 952: 951: 948: 935: 923: 922: 919: 906: 894: 893: 890: 877: 865: 864: 861: 848: 836: 835: 832: 829: 788: 785: 748: 745: 722: 721: 718: 693: 690: 662: 659: 536:10, 9, 8 and 7 495: 492: 477:defending team 444: 441: 440: 439: 432: 429: 396: 393: 230:Main article: 227: 224: 180:ace–ten family 151: 150: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7482: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7424: 7415: 7406: 7397: 7388: 7379: 7370: 7362: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7342:Playing Cards 7339: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7234:Art and media 7232: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7128:Herrmann pass 7126: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7106:Cardistry-Con 7104: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7094:Card throwing 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6949:52 Plus Joker 6947: 6946: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6905:organisations 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6849:David Parlett 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6794:Lennart Green 6792: 6790: 6789:S. W. Erdnase 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6637:Oishi Tengudo 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602:France Cartes 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570:Manufacturers 6568: 6565: 6561:Manufacturers 6559: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6384:Stripped deck 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6188: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6151:Hofämterspiel 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6073:Ace of hearts 6071: 6069: 6068:Ace of spades 6066: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6005: 6001: 6000:Playing cards 5994: 5989: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5956: 5947: 5938: 5932: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5907:Hindersi-Jass 5904: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5789:Unteransetzen 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5716:Rosbiratschka 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666:Lusti-Kartl'n 5664: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5397:Slobberhannes 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5312:Letzter Stich 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5105:Catch the ten 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4974:(Danish) (20) 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857:Konter a Matt 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524:3-635-60151-9 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4440: 4439: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4413: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4361: 4360:1-115-53837-3 4357: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4343: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4299: 4296:John McLeod. 4292: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4271: 4270: 4264: 4255: 4240: 4234: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4210: 4206: 4205:"Skat Online" 4200: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4162:0-85229-400-X 4159: 4155: 4149: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4130:1-4437-2151-4 4127: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4101: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4071:0-07-141974-8 4068: 4064: 4058: 4049: 4043: 4042:0-19-869173-4 4039: 4035: 4029: 4020: 4014: 4013:0-7156-1014-7 4010: 4006: 4000: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3958: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3928: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3804:Note that if 3799: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741:Grand Guckser 3739: 3736: 3732: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3699:6, ♠ 7, ♣ 8, 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3628:) both pass, 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3593:Grand Guckser 3590: 3588:Grand Guckser 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3555: 3553: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3461:Offiziersskat 3458: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3434: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3411: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3314:Schieberamsch 3308: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161:Overbid Hands 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3101:Overbid hands 3098: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2954: 2951: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2921: 2910: 2899: 2887: 2884: 2875: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2749:picks up the 2748: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2534: 2532: 2521: 2511:, or without 2510: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2319: 2309: 2306: 2287: 2284: 2247: 2244: 2233: 2214: 2211: 2192: 2191: 2188:More examples 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2031: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1980: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1794: 1780: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1569: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1534: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1499: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1464: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1383:Ace of trumps 1382: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1353: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1313: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1273: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1233: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1075:In case of a 1070: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1007: 996: 992: 988: 987: 986: 980: 979: 978: 975: 970: 966: 962: 949: 945: 940: 936: 929: 925: 924: 920: 916: 912:Herz / Rot) ( 911: 907: 900: 896: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 871: 867: 866: 862: 858: 853: 849: 842: 838: 837: 833: 830: 827: 826: 823: 822: 821: 819: 815: 811: 805: 803: 799: 795: 784: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 744: 741: 739: 735: 731: 726: 719: 716: 712: 711: 710: 708: 704: 700: 689: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 658: 656: 648: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 611: 610: 605: 601: 599: 592: 588: 583: 579: 574: 570: 565: 561: 557: 550:and diamonds 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 491: 487: 483: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 449: 438: 435: 434: 428: 424: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 392: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310:known as the 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 238: 233: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 170: 165: 157: 149: 145: 141: 138:Related games 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 37: 32: 26: 22: 7426:}} 7423:Occult tarot 7420:{{ 7417:}} 7411:{{ 7408:}} 7402:{{ 7399:}} 7393:{{ 7390:}} 7384:{{ 7381:}} 7375:{{ 7372:}} 7366:{{ 7348: 7340: 7333: 7316: 7309: 7302: 7295: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7248:The Acrobats 7246: 7175: 7143:One-way deck 7120: 7084:Card marking 7062:Spelling Bee 6978: 6912: 6874:Juan Tamariz 6779:Dan and Dave 6769:Derren Brown 6764:David Blaine 6699:Aspioti-ELKA 6647:Ravensburger 6364: 6304: 6297: 6270: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6224: 6217: 6200: 6149: 6122: 6010:52-card deck 5958:}} 5952:{{ 5949:}} 5943:{{ 5940:}} 5934:{{ 5903:Schieberjass 5842:Calabresella 5542:Bauernfangen 5528:German packs 5484:Haferltarock 5458:Bauerntarock 5447:German packs 5427:Twenty-eight 5391: 5382:Siebenschräm 5185:French packs 5145:Six-bid solo 5058:French packs 5032:Two-ten-jack 5022:Turkish King 4822:German whist 4817:French whist 4655:French packs 4595: 4591:"Skat" 4568: 4553: 4545: 4530: 4515: 4511: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4451: 4446: 4437: 4432: 4423: 4402: 4393: 4384: 4375: 4366: 4350: 4329:. Retrieved 4325:the original 4319:A. Pollett. 4314: 4302:. Retrieved 4300:. pagat.com/ 4291: 4282: 4277: 4268: 4263: 4254: 4242:. Retrieved 4233: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4153: 4148: 4136: 4120: 4100: 4088:. Retrieved 4077: 4062: 4057: 4048: 4033: 4028: 4019: 4004: 3999: 3990: 3985: 3969: 3964: 3955: 3927: 3918: 3880: 3877:competitions 3827: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3803: 3797: 3790: 3781: 3774: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3735:Grand Ouvert 3734: 3730: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3688: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3637: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3603: 3592: 3582: 3571: 3570: 3561: 3552:Tournee Skat 3551: 3549: 3541: 3530: 3521: 3518:Skat En Deux 3511: 3507: 3505: 3492: 3489:Piloten-Skat 3482: 3476: 3447: 3446: 3432: 3421: 3417: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3357: 3346: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3152:Skat scoring 3139: 3135: 3131: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3046: 3015: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2983: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2952: 2949: 2940: 2923: 2912: 2901: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2774: 2770: 2750: 2744: 2728: 2725:Anna: "Pass" 2722:Clara: "Yes" 2716:Clara: "Yes" 2690: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2637: 2626: 2615: 2614: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2545: 2523: 2512: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2492:, declaring 2489: 2485: 2484:, declaring 2481: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2425: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2391: 2385: 2365: 2359: 2339: 2334: 2321: 2310: 2288: 2248: 2235: 2215: 2193: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2160: 2158: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2068: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1962: 1958: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1828: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1796: 1795:is present, 1785: 1783: 1762: 1758: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1583: 1571: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1490: 1478: 1466: 1455: 1449: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1394:German pack: 1393: 1386:10 of trumps 1378:German pack: 1377: 1367: 1355: 1344: 1338:German pack: 1337: 1327: 1315: 1304: 1298:German pack: 1297: 1287: 1275: 1264: 1258:German pack: 1257: 1247: 1235: 1224: 1218: 1109: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1031: 1017: 998: 994: 984: 957: 938: 927: 909: 898: 880: 869: 851: 840: 806: 790: 782: 777: 773: 769: 752: 750: 742: 737: 733: 729: 727: 725:safely bid. 723: 714: 695: 683: 678: 674: 670: 666: 664: 650: 642: 638: 632: 614: 608: 603: 597: 531: 523: 515: 507: 497: 488: 484: 481: 476: 472: 468: 454: 436: 425: 418: 398: 395:Distribution 390: 381: 377: 375: 358: 356: 343: 339: 331: 327: 319: 315: 311: 293: 284: 266: 249: 243: 173:trick-taking 168: 155: 154: 122:Playing time 103: 25: 7335:Card Sharks 7225:Trick decks 7116:Double lift 7057:Rising Card 6839:Anton Moser 6834:John McLeod 6819:René Lavand 6774:Lewis Cohen 6754:Hubert Auer 6729:Waddingtons 6724:Lewis Cohen 6607:F.X. Schmid 6403:Other suits 6191:Other packs 6167:Politicards 5913:Kaiserspiel 5867:Truc y Flou 5794:Zehnerlegen 5676:Matzlfangen 5620:German Solo 5207:Bassadewitz 5140:Scharwenzel 4978:Skærvindsel 4967:Sixty-three 4947:Ristikontra 4895:Ninety-nine 4812:Forty-fives 4797:Court piece 4740:Black Maria 4304:25 November 3405:Idiotenskat 3370:Sechserskat 3365:Sechserskat 3326:, English: 3294:Durchmarsch 3286:Durchmarsch 3224:Null Ouvert 3107:overbidding 2707:Clara: "22" 2701:Clara: "20" 2695:Clara: "18" 2661:Passing out 1630:Null Ouvert 1405:7 of trumps 1402:8 of trumps 1399:9 of trumps 1030:Having the 941:Schellen) ( 834:base value 639:Turnierbild 500:French pack 469:see picture 336:card points 273:Grosstarock 216:John McLeod 148:Grosstarock 60:Point-trick 7439:Categories 7215:Spoke card 7164:mechanic's 7159:magician's 7150:and grips 7089:Card sharp 6903:Groups and 6889:Dai Vernon 6759:Bryan Berg 6582:Cartamundi 6563:and brands 6546:of Strings 6482:Portuguese 6333:Court card 6293:Tarot pack 6263:uta-garuta 5764:Trischettn 5645:Kein Stich 5586:Doppelkopf 5501:Mulatschak 5432:Zwanzig ab 5377:Sheepshead 5362:Préférence 5150:Svängknack 5130:Marjapussi 5120:Hindersche 4994:Spoil Five 4837:Hucklebuck 4735:Black lady 4467:_ (1958). 3707:is played 3626:Hinterhand 3618:Mittelhand 3614:middlehand 3422:Räuberskat 3414:Räuberskat 3354:Revolution 3230:Variations 3220:Example 2: 3185:Example 1: 2937:Grand game 2719:Anna: "24" 2713:Anna: "23" 2583:Hinterhand 2570:Mittelhand 1995:(assuming 1621:game (the 1446:Grand game 1123:Hand game 1046:Playing a 989:For every 974:Gewinngrad 969:Spielstufe 926:Diamonds ( 753:hand value 747:Game value 461:middlehand 281:Sheepshead 269:Tarot game 248:club, the 196:Doppelkopf 7241:Paintings 7198:Gilbreath 7188:Shuffling 7154:gambler's 7013:cardistry 6809:Ricky Jay 6749:Lee Asher 6709:C.L. Wüst 6592:Dal Negro 6510:Japanese 6379:Nicknames 6193:and decks 6107:Beer card 6008:Standard 5857:Tressette 5827:Botifarra 5769:Wallachen 5753:Sixty-six 5737:Schnapsen 5732:Schafkopf 5706:Ramscheln 5696:Quodlibet 5681:Mauscheln 5630:Grasobern 5512:Schnalzen 5506:Perlaggen 5372:Schwimmen 5357:Preferans 5302:Klaverjas 5282:Herzblatt 5277:Fünf dazu 5232:Bierlachs 5212:Bauerchen 4999:Stýrivolt 4880:Lanterloo 4842:Kachufool 4724:Bid whist 4703:All fours 4209:Spiele123 3940:Citations 3887:Altenburg 3875:Preisskat 3806:Schneider 3791:Schneider 3775:Schneider 3703:12. If a 3647:Schneider 3558:Contracts 3512:Strohmann 3453:‹See Tfd› 3393:Bierlachs 3278:‹See Tfd› 3140:Schneider 3136:Schneider 2994:Schneider 2964:Schneider 2946:Null game 2878:Suit game 2801:Schneider 2769:declares 2756:‹See Tfd› 2733:Declaring 2602:‹See Tfd› 2575:‹See Tfd› 2562:‹See Tfd› 2549:‹See Tfd› 2522:and with 2486:Schneider 2482:Schneider 2454:Schneider 2450:Schneider 2416:Schneider 2386:Schneider 2182:Schneider 2148:Schneider 2142:Schneider 2052:Schneider 1856:Example 2 1829:Schneider 1656:Example 1 1635:59 for a 1628:46 for a 1619:Null Hand 1617:35 for a 1605:Null game 1084:Schneider 1059:schneider 961:‹See Tfd› 854:Eichel) ( 818:Grundwert 810:‹See Tfd› 802:Farbspiel 794:‹See Tfd› 787:Suit game 766:Spielwert 758:‹See Tfd› 699:‹See Tfd› 686:clockwise 624:Thuringia 546:, hearts 542:, spades 340:Schneider 277:Schafkopf 258:Thuringia 254:Altenburg 200:card game 184:Altenburg 176:card game 144:Schafkopf 117:Clockwise 6824:Ed Marlo 6627:Nintendo 6597:Fournier 6355:Pip card 6272:Kvitlech 6256:kabufuda 6242:hanafuda 6135:Charruan 6042:Diamonds 5931:Category 5837:Briscola 5759:Sticheln 5581:Bolachen 5554:Bierkopf 5532:32 cards 5474:Brusbart 5450:36 cards 5352:Polignac 5337:Oma Skat 5327:Mistigri 5322:Marjolet 5297:Klammern 5237:Brandeln 5189:32 cards 5170:Viersche 5160:Tarabish 5135:Rutersju 5062:36 cards 4962:Sheng ji 4952:Rödskägg 4931:Polskpas 4915:Pinochle 4890:Napoleon 4874:Knüffeln 4869:Köpknack 4827:Gong Zhu 4802:Cucumber 4659:52 cards 4331:13 April 4244:22 April 4090:13 April 3893:See also 3630:forehand 3622:rearhand 3502:Strawman 3496:strawman 3473:Oma Skat 3467:Oma Skat 3397:Bierskat 3387:Bierskat 3381:Bierskat 3324:Jungfrau 3275:tricks ( 3263:To make 3117:Example: 2859:roe deer 2815:Variants 2616:Example: 1644:Examples 1421:der Alte 1065:Winning 1056:Winning 908:Hearts ( 897:Hearts ( 879:Leaves ( 868:Spades ( 850:Acorns ( 843:Kreuz) ( 602:, king ( 473:declarer 465:rearhand 457:forehand 348:matadors 324:forehand 7111:Cutting 6719:Dondorf 6692:Defunct 6683:Grimaud 6678:Bicycle 6642:Piatnik 6622:Modiano 6544:Myriads 6478:Spanish 6474:Italian 6472:Latin ( 6437:Shields 6394:Unicode 6288:Russian 6226:ganjapa 6219:Ganjifa 6208:Chinese 5899:Chratze 5817:Aluette 5808:Spanish 5804:Italian 5748:Sedmice 5650:Lampeln 5635:Herzeln 5566:Blattla 5560:Binokel 5495:Kratzen 5437:Zwicken 5402:Solo 66 5342:Pilotta 5317:Manille 5307:Letzter 5252:Coinche 5247:Chouine 5227:Bezique 5175:Voormsi 5165:Trekort 5047:Zwikken 5011:Tarneeb 4905:Oh hell 4885:Mizerka 4807:Femkort 4780:Clabber 4224:at the 3832:By the 3810:Schwarz 3798:Schwarz 3782:Schwarz 3713:doubled 3705:tournée 3689:Tournée 3660:Scoring 3653:Schwarz 3634:Vorhand 3146:Scoring 3130:in the 3091:Schwarz 3087:Luschen 3002:Schwarz 2968:Schwarz 2865:Playing 2837:Resupra 2835:" and " 2805:Schwarz 2764:drücken 2557:Vorhand 2494:Schwarz 2490:Schwarz 2462:Schwarz 2458:Schwarz 2422:) is 6. 2420:Schwarz 2388:) is 4. 2362:) is 4. 2170:in the 1862:Holding 1816:If the 1662:Holding 1134:1 each 1100:Schwarz 1090:Schwarz 1068:schwarz 995:Spitzen 991:matador 939:German: 937:Bells ( 930:Karo) ( 928:German: 910:German: 901:Herz) ( 899:German: 881:German: 870:German: 852:German: 841:German: 839:Clubs ( 692:Bidding 661:Dealing 596:deuce ( 556:Austria 421:Jutland 382:scatola 344:Schwarz 262:Germany 226:History 208:Silesia 204:Germany 192:Germany 186:in the 178:of the 66:Players 50:Germany 7345:(1896) 7203:Zarrow 7169:Tenkai 7021:Tricks 6671:Brands 6612:Gemaco 6506:Swords 6501:Batons 6458:Acorns 6419:Leaves 6411:German 6338:knight 6323:Banner 6306:Zi pai 6299:Tujeon 6278:Polish 6235:Karuta 6202:As-Nas 6037:Hearts 6032:Spades 6023:French 5852:Julepe 5832:Brisca 5822:Bestia 5774:Watten 5721:Rumpel 5711:Ramsen 5701:Ramsch 5686:Mucken 5671:Mariáš 5660:Lupfen 5640:Herzla 5625:Gilten 5611:(2x24) 5609:Gaigel 5604:Elfern 5588:(2x24) 5562:(2x24) 5489:Jaggln 5468:Bieten 5422:Tuppen 5417:Toepen 5412:Tippen 5347:Piquet 5287:Kaiser 5272:Fipsen 5267:Euchre 5257:Écarté 5222:Belote 5202:Baloot 5016:Thunee 4989:Spades 4957:Shelem 4937:Priffe 4917:(2x24) 4832:Hearts 4791:Chlust 4765:Bridge 4760:Bourré 4755:Boston 4750:Bonken 4560: 4537: 4522: 4503: 4358: 4160: 4128: 4069: 4040: 4011: 3976: 3818:ramsch 3780:3 for 3773:2 for 3757:Ramsch 3751:ouvert 3638:ramsch 3620:) and 3609:Ramsch 3604:ouvert 3583:ouvert 3566:Tourné 3457:German 3328:virgin 3301:Ramsch 3288:i.e. " 3282:German 3269:Ramsch 3265:Ramsch 3258:Ramsch 3250:Ramsch 3246:Ramsch 3241:Ramsch 3235:Ramsch 3206: 3197: 3083:blanks 2883:able. 2848:Hirsch 2823:Kontra 2809:Ouvert 2760:German 2670:Ramsch 2606:German 2579:German 2566:German 2553:German 2498:Ouvert 2466:Ouvert 2434: 2400: 2374: 2348: 2297: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2224: 2202: 2122: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2022: 2013: 1971: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1771: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1131:1 each 1104:Ouvert 1096:Ouvert 965:German 872:Pik) ( 814:German 798:German 772:. The 762:German 707:Reizen 703:German 633:Since 620:Saxony 578:hearts 569:leaves 560:acorns 352:Unters 322:– and 246:Tarock 212:Poland 130:Chance 74:Skills 46:Origin 7405:Poker 7148:Palms 6652:Trefl 6587:Copag 6496:Coins 6463:Bells 6442:Roses 6429:Swiss 6389:Talon 6374:Joker 6360:deuce 6348:Unter 6328:Blank 6316:Cards 6085:Queen 6056:Ranks 6047:Clubs 5872:Truco 5810:packs 5743:Sedma 5655:Lorum 5592:Dreeg 5479:Dobbm 5387:Sjavs 5262:Enflé 5242:Bruus 5125:Knack 5095:Bruus 5080:Bräus 5070:Agram 5042:Whist 5005:Sueca 4984:Smear 4972:Sjavs 4921:Pitch 4910:Pedro 4775:Cinch 4745:Bluke 4729:Bisca 4718:Baśka 4713:Barbu 4675:3-5-8 4669:3-2-5 4191:pagat 3731:Grand 3701:Grand 3672:=10, 3668:=11, 3479:dummy 3347:Pinke 3341:Pinke 3322:all ( 3305:Grand 3290:march 3047:Value 2846:and " 2833:Supra 2674:trick 2178:Note: 1396:Ober) 615:Unter 604:König 587:bells 520:queen 516:König 494:Cards 431:Rules 410:World 328:Frage 316:Frage 308:talon 82:Cards 7193:faro 7011:and 6913:Skat 6534:Cash 6491:Cups 6366:Weli 6343:Ober 6097:Jack 6080:King 5895:Jass 5877:Tute 5862:Truc 5847:Gilé 5784:Ulti 5755:(24) 5739:(20) 5728:(24) 5662:(20) 5600:(20) 5594:(24) 5556:(20) 5550:(20) 5544:(20) 5514:(33) 5508:(33) 5497:(33) 5491:(33) 5470:(33) 5392:Skat 5367:Rams 5155:Tapp 5115:Frog 5110:Dapp 5100:Bura 5090:Brús 5085:Brus 5075:Bête 5049:(20) 5037:Vira 5018:(24) 5007:(40) 5001:(48) 4980:(28) 4933:(24) 4926:Phat 4876:(48) 4865:(16) 4859:(24) 4847:King 4793:(20) 4786:Clag 4782:(24) 4731:(40) 4720:(16) 4699:(24) 4697:1001 4693:(24) 4691:1000 4687:(43) 4671:(30) 4646:list 4558:ISBN 4535:ISBN 4520:ISBN 4501:ISBN 4356:ISBN 4333:2010 4306:2010 4246:2020 4158:ISBN 4143:Skat 4126:ISBN 4092:2010 4067:ISBN 4038:ISBN 4009:ISBN 3974:ISBN 3956:Skat 3932:q.v. 3814:null 3747:Null 3733:20, 3719:Solo 3680:=3. 3676:=4, 3598:Null 3578:Solo 3544:Scat 3319:Skat 3175:Hand 3171:Hand 3132:Skat 3016:Rank 2998:Skat 2841:Bock 2807:and 2797:Hand 2790:Skat 2783:Skat 2775:Skat 2771:Hand 2766:) or 2751:Skat 2681:Skat 2594:pass 2590:hold 2496:and 2478:Hand 2474:Skat 2446:Hand 2412:Hand 2360:Hand 2172:Skat 2136:Hand 2050:and 2048:Hand 2041:Skat 1997:Hand 1993:Skat 1986:Skat 1959:Skat 1849:Hand 1845:Skat 1822:Hand 1818:Skat 1759:Skat 1650:Skat 1623:Skat 1439:Skat 1435:Hand 1431:Skat 1077:Hand 1052:skat 1048:Hand 778:Skat 774:Skat 770:Skat 738:Skat 734:hand 730:Skat 715:Skat 679:Skat 675:Skat 671:Skat 667:Skat 622:and 609:Ober 598:Daus 585:and 532:Bube 528:jack 524:Dame 512:king 463:and 412:and 386:Scat 369:and 332:Solo 320:Solo 318:and 312:Scat 285:Skat 206:and 169:Scat 156:Skat 114:Play 90:Deck 56:Type 29:Skat 6063:Ace 5806:or 5197:304 4942:Put 4863:Kop 4685:500 4680:400 4514:(= 3885:in 3816:or 3808:or 3796:If 3789:If 3737:24. 3725:9, 3695:5, 3650:or 3612:If 3510:or 3483:Oma 3273:all 3254:low 2966:or 2861:). 2855:Reh 2795:If 2592:or 2464:8, 2456:6, 2448:4, 1581:or 1570:or 1546:or 1535:or 1511:or 1500:or 1476:or 1465:or 1365:or 1354:or 1325:or 1314:or 1285:or 1274:or 1245:or 1234:or 971:or 921:10 892:11 863:12 606:), 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Index