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196:, opened in April 1966. It was lighted for night use. California's first, the Carlsbad Skatepark opened on March 3, 1976. The World Skateboard Championships were held here on April 10, 1977. It operated until 1979, when it was buried intact beneath a layer of dirt for more than two decades, before being destroyed in 2005. The current Carlsbad Skatepark is in a different location. The East Coast's first skatepark, Ocean Bowl Skate Park, in
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248:. Skateboarders used an area populated primarily by the city's "undesirable elements" to create a skatepark, building one section at a time. The process is called "design/build" (D/B), and is a characteristic of many skateparks today. The design/build process ensures that adjacent skatepark features are harmonious and rideable, allowing skateboarders to create endless "lines" to ride among the many features.
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323:– Literal quarter of a pipe. There is usually a narrow metal rod running the length of the top edge; this is called the coping. There may also be a flat platform connected to it at the top; this is called the deck. Quarter pipes have "transitions" which is the size of the radius of the ramps riding surface.
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Flow parks (or Park style) combine elements of both bowl parks and street plazas. In a well designed flow park a skater can pump around the parks curved walls such as quarter pipes, pump bumps and bowl corners without taking their feet off to push. They can use that speed to hit street obstacles such
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Unlike organized sports, like basketball or football, skateboarding has no set arena or rules and skateparks have no standard design template. Each skatepark is designed specifically to provide unique challenges to its users. There are, however, three main categories of skatepark design: bowl, street
262:
Public skateparks have had a resurgence in the US, made possible by legislation such as
California's 1998 law stating that skateboarding is an inherently "Hazardous Recreational Activity" (HRA), and therefore municipalities and their employees may not be held liable for claims of negligence resulting
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There is also an emerging movement of making art and sculpture skate-able. This provides additional legal skate spots that blend well with other city art and landscape features. Skate-able art allows for the creation of thriving multi-use areas, as installations often become picturesque destinations
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Skateparks may be privately or publicly owned. Privately owned skateparks usually have admission fees, while publicly owned skateparks are generally free. Many privately owned skateparks are indoors, usually in warehouses, roller rinks or buildings with high ceilings, especially in areas with snowy
208:
opened a small skatepark at the site of the first skateboard competition. The competition held at the Pier Avenue Junior High School (now a city museum) was organized by Dewey Weber across the street from his surf and skateboard shop. Makaha
Skateboards was a sponsor of the competition. In 1987, an
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Street plaza parks are the favorite of the vast majority of skaters and they are designed to emulate and improve upon the street skating experience. Obstacles in a street plaza are styled to look like natural street terrain such as stairs, railings, planters and benches. Skaters will push off with
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Bowl parks are designed to emulate and improve upon the pool skating experience. Skaters in bowl parks can move around the park without taking their feet off the board to push. The curved walls of bowls allow skaters to ride around and across the bowl in addition to the back and forth skating you
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Street skating has blurred the line between skateparks and street spots. Some cities are starting to put in skate spots/plazas with features that would not have been classically designed for skateboarding, but can be skated by street skaters legally. In some instances, street spots that were not
213:. CT Bike is where Tony Hawk made his debut when he was a young boy on his first East Coast tour. Until its closing in 2022, the indoor skate park was operated by the same family who built the park despite a fire that threatening the park in 1988. As of 2022 the park is now permanently closed.
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Skatepark construction can be divided into two major categories — prefabricated and custom built concrete. Prefabricated parks can be made of wood, plastic, sheet metal, and concrete. Most are designed and built by playground equipment manufacturers who present these parks as a cost-effective
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In more extreme climates, parks were built indoors, often using wood or metal. By the end of the 1970s, the popularity of skateboarding had waned, and the original parks of the era began to close. A downturn in the overall skateboard market in the 1980s, coupled with high liability insurance
192:, Women's National Champion, attended the grand opening. The park had concrete ramps and was operated by Arizona Surf City Enterprises, Inc. A skatepark for skateboarders and skaters made of plywood ramps on a half-acre lot in
200:, opened the first week of June, 1976. Due to time, wear, and the current needs of skaters, the old bowl and ramp were torn down in the Fall of 1997 and the new park opened in July 1998. The Sandy Hills Skate Park, in
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Step-up/Eurobox – A funbox type ramp consisting of a bank with a flat at the top and a second, higher flat after it; in other words a bank-to-flat setup with a section removed from the bank part.
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Wall-box – In an indoor skatepark, this is a funbox built against the wall of the park; in an outdoor skatepark, it is a funbox with a wall splitting it down the middle.
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alternative to custom-designed concrete skateparks. In reality, custom built concrete skateparks can be quite cost competitive with prefabricated skate ramps.
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Bank – These can vary in angle but are simply wedge ramps for traversing obstacles, i.e. elevated flats. They may contain curvature at the tops or on sides.
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Bowl – a completely enclosed area of quarterpipes that curve in corners. The curve placement and opposing quarterpipe placement can manifest in any fashion.
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Most of the early skateparks were in the United States. The first skatepark in the world, Surf City, opened for business at 5140 East
Speedway Road in
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might see on a traditional half pipe. Bowls and bowl parks come in an endless variety of shapes and sizes but most bowls are between 3' and 12’ deep.
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utilization have made their way into the media over time, such as with the aforementioned
Burnside Skatepark being included in the movie
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Kinked rail – A rail with two flat sections, one higher than the other, and a sloped section in the middle connecting them.
221:'s Pipeline, survived into the 1980s. However, few of the private parks of the 1970s remain, with the notable exception of
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444:– One of the last skateparks of the 70s, and one of the oldest skateparks in the U.S.; First public skatepark in Florida
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magazine, concrete parks are now "pretty much the industry standard" as they require fewer repairs and less maintenance.
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Cradle – Spherical bowl turned on its side, typically connected with a bowl. Enables inverted and over-vert carving
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Spine – Two quarter pipes placed back to back, that do not contain a deck. Spines may exist in bowls and half-pipes
229:. However, many public parks of that era can still be found throughout Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
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Foam Pit – A pile of foam pads to land safely into while learning tricks, usually found after a launch ramp.
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premiums, contributed to the demise of the first wave of skateparks. Some second-generation parks, such as
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their feet to gain momentum in a street plaza. The first public outdoor skate plaza is the
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508:– 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m) in-ground public facility in Houston, Texas.
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Porstner, Donna, "Curve appeal / Area's new skate park opens", news article in
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featured in Tony Hawk video games and the movies, Free Willy and
Paranoid Park.
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1109:"The Bristol Press - After over 40 years, CT Bike & Skate to close doors"
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The modern skatepark designs of the
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Escalator – sloping increases or decreases in quarterpipe or halfpipe ramp.
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Deck – The flat elevated area used as a staging area above ramps and bowls.
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great for pool skating, more than 12,000 square feet (1,100 m).
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Launcher/Kicker – A curved bank a rider uses to launch into the air.
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499:- Guinness World Record for Oldest Surviving Skatepark, located in
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Flat – The flat lower areas between transitions, usually at grade.
1005:"Surfing – Tucson Style", Tucson Daily Citizen, September 2, 1965
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Skate parks, related obstacles/ramps and locations designed for
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Hip – Essentially two quarter pipes or banks forming an angle.
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605:– Fletcher Park. 700 Southside Pkwy, Santa Maria, California.
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Kidney bowl – a bowl roughly in the shape of a human kidney
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Pyramid – Funbox-type ramp made from four banks put in a
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Extension – extensions in quarter pipe or halfpipe ramps.
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all wooden indoor skate park, called CT Bike, opened in
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Park intended for skateboarding and similar activities
30:"Skateboard park" redirects here. For the album, see
375:Roll-in – A long sloping ramp used to gain speed.
300:winters. Public skateparks are usually outdoors.
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388:that has been drained out for skateboarding.
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1014:Popular Science Magazine, April 1966, p127
1190:"Etnies Skatepark Of Lake Forest Aerial"
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292:, built in 2004 by New Line Skateparks.
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1218:. Ci.palm-springs.ca.us. Archived from
478:– Largest free skatepark in California.
394:Flatbar – A rail set level with ground.
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1079:"HB rode into skateboarding history",
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1061:from the original on 28 December 2017
1023:"Carlsbad Skatepark Update 5-20-05",
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650:, the first skatepark in North Korea.
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397:Sloped rail – A rail set at an angle.
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551:Skatepark contains a replica of the
412:Egg bowl – a bowl shaped like an egg
1216:"City of Palm Springs – Skate Park"
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271:for skaters and non-skaters alike.
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1196:from the original on 10 March 2010
1113:Central Connecticut Communications
964:"Concrete Skatepark Tour – Candid"
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586:– The largest indoor venue in the
369:shape, usually surrounding a flat.
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1107:Wright, Dean (August 30, 2022).
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982:"The Worlds Oldest Skateparks"
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1137:Matt Soergel (July 1, 2007).
1026:"Carlsbad Skatepark Memorial"
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1561:In multi-sport competitions
506:Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark
263:in skateboarders' injuries.
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403:Stair – A simple staircase.
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81:Pasir Gudang Skate Park in
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1081:http://www.dailybreeze.com
486:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
468:'s first public skatepark.
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307:According to an editor of
240:"barge build" beneath the
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156:. A skatepark may contain
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625:– Anarchist Skatepark in
538:Shaw Millennium Skatepark
493:– Harrow, London, England
384:Pool – Usually an actual
206:Hermosa Beach, California
154:aggressive inline skating
66:Iso-Vilunen Skatepark in
542:Calgary, Alberta, Canada
309:Transworld Skateboarding
274:
58:, NYC - September - 2019
1532:Skateboarding companies
1284:Freestyle skateboarding
1144:The Florida Times-Union
968:preview.arraythemes.com
634:– South London, England
615:and home of the annual
561:– Oceanside skatepark,
512:Louisville Extreme Park
603:Santa Maria Skate Park
280:plaza and flow parks.
188:on September 3, 1965.
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56:Far Rockaway Skatepark
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1176:Stamford, Connecticut
986:doseskateboarding.com
655:Gallery of Skateparks
524:, Sydney Olympic Park
501:Jacksonville, Florida
462:Concrete Wave Country
290:Vancouver Skate Plaza
227:Jacksonville, Florida
140:environment made for
136:, is a purpose-built
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1309:Skateboarding tricks
1299:Slalom skateboarding
1289:Street skateboarding
1276:Skateboarding styles
563:Pacifica, California
532:Gainesville, Florida
516:Louisville, Kentucky
211:Bristol, Connecticut
198:Ocean City, Maryland
1119:on December 7, 2022
648:Pyongyang Skatepark
632:Stockwell Skatepark
434:Category:Skateparks
202:Lansdowne, Maryland
1590:List of skateparks
1294:Vert skateboarding
1086:2005-07-09 at the
938:List of skateparks
609:Skatepark of Tampa
584:Rampworx skatepark
572:Encino, California
559:Pacifica Skatepark
452:Burnside Skatepark
426:List of skateparks
420:Notable skateparks
234:Burnside Skatepark
219:Upland, California
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42:Burnside Skatepark
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962:McAlister, Mike.
568:Pedlow Skate Park
522:Monster Skatepark
491:Harrow Skate Park
194:Kelso, Washington
16:(Redirected from
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1352:Freestyle tricks
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472:etnies Skatepark
456:Portland, Oregon
246:Portland, Oregon
118:Chapultepec Park
97:A skate park in
46:Portland, Oregon
32:Skate Board Park
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186:Tucson, Arizona
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1436:Caster board
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
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1198:. Retrieved
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1172:The Advocate
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988:. 2022-02-14
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549:Palm Springs
528:Possum Creek
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321:Quarter pipe
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1570:Asian Games
1527:Terminology
1522:Sponsorship
1512:Skate video
1497:Skate shoes
1476:Street luge
1446:Fingerboard
1347:Flip tricks
190:Patti McGee
122:Mexico City
107:Philippines
1611:Skateparks
1582:Skateparks
1547:Skate spot
1542:Skate shop
1492:Skate punk
1471:Snakeboard
1431:Brakeboard
1424:variations
1422:Skateboard
1377:Lip tricks
1226:2010-05-07
1155:August 18,
1123:2022-12-07
1036:2010-04-29
992:2024-04-16
944:References
594:, England.
257:Free Willy
170:vert ramps
158:half-pipes
150:scootering
134:skate park
1507:Skatepark
1461:Longboard
1456:Freeboard
1451:Flowboard
1412:Hill bomb
1387:No comply
1200:21 August
1051:"History"
642:Milwaukee
617:Tampa Pro
592:Liverpool
553:Nude Bowl
466:Nashville
432:See also
327:Half pipe
174:stairsets
162:handrails
130:skatepark
1605:Category
1441:Electric
1407:Wallride
1397:Shove-it
1392:Pole jam
1372:Kickflip
1367:Heelflip
1337:Benihana
1194:Archived
1149:Archived
1084:Archived
1059:Archived
932:See also
623:Skatopia
442:Bro Bowl
315:Elements
166:funboxes
99:Tagaytay
87:Malaysia
1485:Culture
1332:Aerials
598:The Rom
180:History
72:Finland
68:Tampere
1402:Slides
1362:Grinds
1342:Casper
1139:"KONA"
360:Funbox
152:, and
103:Cavite
1466:Penny
1382:Ollie
1357:Grabs
1065:4 May
613:Tampa
275:Types
132:, or
83:Johor
1327:1260
1322:1080
1202:2010
1157:2011
1067:2018
547:The
236:, a
1317:900
1174:of
244:in
238:DIY
225:in
146:BMX
44:in
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588:UK
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