744:
37:
768:
714:
1234:
702:
82:
2877:
2059:
2049:
2887:
539:
1191:
248:
756:
729:
86:
83:
436:
events where the competitors must complete one run of each event, for example; the Super
Combined event consists of one run of super-G and one run of slalom skiing. The dual slalom event, where racers ski head-to-head, was invented in 1941 and has been a competitive event since 1960. Alpine skiing is
295:
Telemark skiing is a ski turning technique and FIS-sanctioned discipline, which is named after the
Telemark region of Norway. It uses equipment similar to Nordic skiing, where the ski bindings are attached only at the toes of the ski boots, allowing the skier's heel to be raised throughout the turn.
112:
Asymmetrical skis were used in northern
Finland and Sweden until at least the late 19th century. On one foot, the skier wore a long straight non-arching ski for sliding, and a shorter ski was worn on the other foot for kicking. The underside of the short ski was either plain or covered with animal
85:
233:
meant that it was no longer necessary to climb back uphill. Alpine equipment has specialized to the point where it can now only be used with the help of lifts. Alpine
Touring setups use specialized bindings which are switchable between locked and free-heel modes.
523:– Named after the Telemark region of Norway, this discipline combines elements of Alpine and Nordic skiing. A relatively new competitive sport, Telemark racing is contested at the FIS Telemark World Cup and the FIS Telemark World Championships.
459:– Dating from 1898, with official records beginning in 1932 with an 89-mile-per-hour (143 km/h) run by Leo Gasperi, this became an FIS discipline in the 1960s. It is contested at the FIS Speed Ski World Cup, and was demonstrated at the
529:– Originally developed as an alpine skiing training method, skiing on grass has become established as a skiing discipline in its own right. It is contested at the FIS Grass Skiing World Cup and the FIS Grass Ski World Championships.
238:
are temporarily attached to the bottom of alpine skis to give them traction on snow. This permits Nordic style uphill and back-country travel on alpine skis. For downhill travel, the heels are locked and the skins are removed.
2753:
84:
130:
Skiing was primarily used for transport until the mid-19th century but, since then, it has also become a recreation and sport. Military ski races were held in Norway during the 18th century, and
2586:
277:, which both use bindings that attach at the toes of the skier's boots but not at the heels. Cross-country skiing may be practiced on groomed trails or in undeveloped
2436:
2473:
2788:
931:
2415:
2446:
2410:
1392:
962:
335:(held only in odd-numbered years), and various cross-country skiing events have been incorporated into the Winter Olympics since its inception in
327:, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and free-style events, where skate skiing may be employed. The main competitions are the
2420:
1223:
1076:
2840:
857:
767:
2441:
2814:
2725:
305:
64:
743:
113:
skin to aid this use, while the long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern
2760:
2748:
1421:
788:
2718:
898:
2711:
2478:
2858:
2095:
450:
2581:
2137:
1385:
498:
352:
2808:
2196:
2921:
2743:
1216:
1069:"How concern for the national health and military preparedness led France to build the infrastructure for Chamonix, 1924"
2890:
442:
393:
332:
1164:
2174:
1140:
992:
921:
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1647:
1378:
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2186:
1451:
367:
60:
1020:
713:
2916:
1209:
494:
2822:
2371:
893:
403:
2297:
1446:
1312:
316:
181:. It is characterized by fixed-heel bindings that attach at both the toe and the heel of the skier's boot.
2615:
2521:
2120:
954:
328:
2832:
2593:
2460:
2395:
2154:
2088:
1958:
1571:
701:
413:
389:
344:
1068:
229:. Alpine skiing branched off from the older Nordic type of skiing around the 1920s when the advent of
1748:
1685:
1290:
385:
94:
Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in
2783:
2678:
1738:
1295:
865:
438:
2608:
2603:
2673:
2115:
1195:
728:
478:
375:
20:
281:
areas. Ski jumping is practiced in certain areas that are reserved exclusively for ski jumping.
138:
were developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, two main genres of skiing emerged—
2733:
1753:
1576:
774:
433:
406:, the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (odd-numbered years only), and at the Winter Olympics.
1130:
102:, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings. However, this continues to be debated.
2880:
2302:
2178:
2141:
2081:
2062:
2018:
1359:
1237:
1099:
402:– A combination of cross-country skiing and ski jumping, this discipline is contested at the
2376:
2229:
2013:
1986:
1512:
608:
506:
502:
460:
336:
320:
309:
270:
396:. Ski jumping has also been a regular Olympic discipline at every Winter Games since 1924.
8:
2656:
2270:
1804:
1733:
371:
2850:
2598:
2516:
2511:
2355:
2333:
2214:
2164:
1880:
1652:
1607:
1517:
1339:
926:
834:
810:"Human locomotion on snow: determinants of economy and speed of skiing across the ages"
809:
446:
429:
190:
888:
755:
603:
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2224:
2149:
1416:
1355:
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1111:
988:
839:
76:
120:
Early skiers used one long pole or spear. The first description of a skier with two
36:
2800:
2631:
2499:
2307:
2250:
2219:
2159:
1773:
1695:
1667:
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1317:
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829:
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348:
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and was added to the
Olympic programme in 1992. It became an Olympic sport in the
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1809:
1768:
1657:
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1322:
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624:
520:
399:
363:
290:
99:
28:
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1976:
1592:
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256:
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2255:
1948:
1916:
1824:
1814:
1799:
1675:
1637:
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1522:
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1307:
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1201:
1115:
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628:
417:
409:
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143:
139:
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2008:
1829:
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1612:
1597:
1561:
1486:
1405:
1332:
1156:
843:
825:
683:
663:
620:
568:
526:
501:(held in odd-numbered years). The discipline was first demonstrated at the
474:
456:
421:
340:
218:
210:
56:
24:
1370:
214:
2025:
1845:
1789:
1496:
1458:
1327:
1280:
671:
598:
578:
464:
381:
324:
278:
274:
252:
147:
131:
95:
388:, the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (odd-numbered years only), the
173:
Also called "downhill skiing", Alpine skiing typically takes place on a
2661:
2526:
2506:
2265:
1953:
1943:
1907:
1855:
1819:
1763:
1715:
1705:
1690:
1602:
1463:
1270:
719:
651:
588:
544:
1. Non-sidecut: cross-country, telemark and mountaineering 2. Parabolic
510:
490:
226:
222:
206:
194:
186:
178:
296:
However, the skis themselves are often the same width as Alpine skis.
2666:
2234:
2191:
1993:
1981:
1926:
1921:
1887:
1870:
1794:
1758:
1710:
1527:
1253:
560:
486:
482:
235:
106:
90:
Video demonstration of a variety of ski techniques used in the 1940s.
1135:. Popular mechanics. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 224.
2768:
2641:
2531:
1968:
1938:
1892:
1865:
1850:
1632:
1248:
647:
593:
583:
574:
356:
230:
182:
151:
135:
121:
2778:
2651:
2553:
2548:
2381:
2350:
2323:
2003:
1998:
1897:
1860:
1743:
1680:
1566:
1265:
735:
564:
425:
198:
114:
1007:
Beschreibung von dem unter schwedischer Krone gehörigen
Lappland
538:
98:, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in the
59:. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the
2646:
2543:
2538:
2073:
1190:
202:
134:
was studied in the late 18th century. As equipment evolved and
55:
for basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive
127:
Troops in continental Europe were equipped with skis by 1747.
109:
word "skĂĂ°" which means to "split piece of wood or firewood".
1933:
360:
247:
174:
445:(held only in odd-numbered years), and the Winter Olympics.
1275:
52:
2494:
1875:
556:
308:. Many have their own world cups and are included in the
48:
1132:
Why a
Curveball Curves: The Incredible Science of Sports
690:
are other alternatives which are not performed on snow.
542:
Four groups of different ski types, from left to right:
304:
The following skiing disciplines are sanctioned by the
922:"China's Stone Age Skiers and History's Harsh Lessons"
323:
races over courses of varying lengths. Races occur on
889:"Before Scandinavia: These could be the first skiers"
864:. Xinhua News Agency. 25 January 2006. Archived from
146:. The main difference between the two is the type of
1032: – via The British Newspaper Archive
619:
Technique has evolved along with ski technology and
1110:(3). International Skiing History Association: 42.
339:. The discipline also incorporates: cross-country
1057:Bergsland, Einar (1946): PĂĄ ski. Oslo: Aschehoug.
858:"Ancient paintings suggest China invented skiing"
2903:
1066:
571:are also designed to move forwards or backwards.
453:(odd-numbered years) and the Winter Paralympics.
749:Cross country skiing—free-style or skate-skiing
666:on snow, skiing is also practiced on synthetic
16:Recreational activity and sport using snow skis
1231:
563:applied or be textured for uphill traction or
2089:
1386:
1217:
1129:Lipsyte, Robert (2009). Vizard, Frank (ed.).
359:, a combination of cross-country skiing and
1400:
2096:
2082:
1393:
1379:
1224:
1210:
493:. The main freestyle competitions are the
65:International Ski and Snowboard Federation
1422:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
1157:"Freestyle Skiing - Winter Olympic Sport"
1004:
833:
789:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
567:applied for minimizing sliding friction.
1967:
1073:International Skiing History Association
959:International Skiing History Association
886:
807:
537:
246:
80:
35:
1128:
955:"Origin Story: Where did skiing begin?"
919:
319:– Encompasses a variety of formats for
2904:
1048:Research report, Høgskolen i Finnmark.
952:
451:World Para Alpine Skiing Championships
2582:International Orienteering Federation
2077:
1374:
1205:
1097:
499:FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
353:International Orienteering Federation
2197:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area
1067:E. John B. Allen (30 January 2014).
662:Originally and primarily an outdoor
657:
209:. Facilities at resorts can include
2886:
1167:from the original on 9 January 2020
1038:
901:from the original on 9 October 2019
552:Equipment used in skiing includes:
13:
887:Marquand, Edward (15 March 2006).
443:FIS Alpine World Ski Championships
394:FIS Ski Flying World Championships
333:FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
14:
2933:
1183:
1079:from the original on 25 July 2014
1046:Norske ski - til glede og besvær.
2885:
2876:
2875:
2103:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2047:
1232:
1189:
934:from the original on 28 May 2020
814:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
766:
754:
742:
727:
712:
700:
623:. Early techniques included the
2187:Amateur radio direction finding
1161:International Olympic Committee
1149:
1122:
1091:
1060:
1051:
965:from the original on 2 May 2020
920:Krichko, Kade (19 April 2017).
773:A skier with a disability on a
646:New parabolic designs like the
368:Paralympic cross-country skiing
269:The Nordic disciplines include
61:International Olympic Committee
1013:
998:
977:
946:
913:
880:
850:
808:Formenti; et al. (2005).
801:
682:. With appropriate equipment,
495:FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
299:
105:The word "ski" comes from the
1:
953:Larsen, Nils (12 June 2017).
894:The Christian Science Monitor
794:
650:have enabled the more modern
404:FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
221:under the supervision of the
189:, bring skiers up the slope.
2761:North American Championships
1100:"The first dual slalom duel"
987:. Oslo: Kagge forlag, 2014.
614:
533:
7:
2121:List of orienteering events
782:
329:FIS Cross-Country World Cup
284:
154:are attached to the skis).
10:
2938:
2922:Partial squatting position
2833:Mountain bike orienteering
2479:WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica
2155:Mountain bike orienteering
693:
390:FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix
351:events, sanctioned by the
345:Worldloppet Ski Federation
343:events, sanctioned by the
288:
262:
166:
74:
70:
18:
2871:
2849:
2831:
2799:
2696:
2689:
2624:
2574:
2487:
2459:
2429:
2403:
2394:
2364:
2316:
2290:
2283:
2243:
2207:
2173:
2136:
2129:
2111:
2043:
1906:
1838:
1782:
1724:
1666:
1625:
1585:
1549:
1540:
1505:
1479:
1439:
1430:
1412:
1348:
1244:
386:FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
374:are both included in the
242:
162:
2784:Kainuu Orienteering Week
1098:Lizza, Chris I. (1997).
985:Norsk etymologisk ordbok
507:2014 Sochi Olympic games
439:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
157:
140:Alpine (downhill) skiing
2789:Jan Kjellström Festival
2674:Scoutcraft orienteering
2437:OpenOrienteering Mapper
2116:History of orienteering
1104:Skiing Heritage Journal
1034:(subscription required)
777:, using two outriggers.
734:A ski jumper using the
707:Giant Slalom Ski Racer
517:events were introduced.
432:events. There are also
376:Winter Paralympic Games
21:Skiing (disambiguation)
2744:European Championships
2474:Suunnistussimulaattori
1009:. Leipzig: von Rother.
826:10.1098/rspb.2005.3121
549:
260:
150:(the way in which the
91:
41:
2917:Winter Olympic sports
2575:Organisations / lists
2063:Category:Snowboarding
1360:Summer Olympic sports
1238:Winter Olympic sports
1005:Hergstrom, P (1748).
541:
250:
89:
39:
2377:Satellite navigation
2230:Mounted orienteering
1783:Technique / learning
1513:Cross-country skiing
1447:Cross-country skiing
1198:at Wikimedia Commons
1163:. 26 November 2019.
1044:Saur, Lasse (1999):
722:switch 720 mute grab
503:1988 Winter Olympics
461:1992 Winter Olympics
449:is contested at the
321:cross-country skiing
310:Winter Olympic Games
271:cross-country skiing
193:can be accessed by
19:For other uses, see
2859:World Championships
2841:World Championships
2809:World Championships
2706:World Championships
2657:Location-based game
2271:Transmitter hunting
1550:Olympic disciplines
1021:"Newcastle Courant"
820:(1572): 1561–1569.
384:– Contested at the
372:paralympic biathlon
2851:Trail orienteering
2599:List of orienteers
2512:cardinal direction
2215:Canoe orienteering
2165:Trail orienteering
1881:List of ski brands
1653:Ski mountaineering
1608:Para-alpine skiing
1518:Backcountry skiing
1340:Ski mountaineering
983:Caprona, Yann de:
927:The New York Times
550:
447:Para-alpine skiing
426:super giant slalom
261:
191:Backcountry skiing
92:
42:
2899:
2898:
2867:
2866:
2817:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2698:Foot orienteering
2625:Non-sport related
2469:Catching Features
2455:
2454:
2390:
2389:
2279:
2278:
2225:Mountain marathon
2150:Foot orienteering
2130:Sport disciplines
2071:
2070:
2039:
2038:
1621:
1620:
1586:Other disciplines
1536:
1535:
1417:History of skiing
1368:
1367:
1356:Paralympic sports
1194:Media related to
658:On other surfaces
559:, which may have
437:contested at the
87:
77:History of skiing
2929:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2813:
2801:Ski orienteering
2724:
2717:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2632:Adventure travel
2500:orienteering map
2401:
2400:
2288:
2287:
2251:Adventure racing
2220:Car orienteering
2160:Ski orienteering
2134:
2133:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2050:
1965:
1964:
1774:Snowboard racing
1696:Half-pipe skiing
1668:Freestyle skiing
1547:
1546:
1492:Ski orienteering
1437:
1436:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1236:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1002:
996:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
868:on 29 March 2015
854:
848:
847:
837:
805:
770:
761:Dry slope racing
758:
746:
731:
716:
704:
668:"dry" ski slopes
471:Freestyle skiing
349:ski-orienteering
347:; cross-country
88:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2863:
2845:
2827:
2795:
2685:
2637:Bicycle touring
2620:
2570:
2564:mountain biking
2483:
2451:
2425:
2386:
2360:
2312:
2275:
2239:
2203:
2169:
2125:
2107:
2102:
2072:
2067:
2053:Category:Skiing
2035:
1963:
1902:
1834:
1778:
1769:Snowboard cross
1720:
1662:
1658:Telemark skiing
1617:
1581:
1532:
1501:
1475:
1471:Nordic combined
1426:
1408:
1399:
1369:
1364:
1344:
1323:Nordic combined
1240:
1230:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1127:
1123:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1003:
999:
982:
978:
968:
966:
951:
947:
937:
935:
918:
914:
904:
902:
885:
881:
871:
869:
856:
855:
851:
806:
802:
797:
785:
778:
771:
762:
759:
750:
747:
738:
732:
723:
717:
708:
705:
696:
660:
617:
547:
545:
543:
536:
428:(super-G), and
400:Nordic combined
302:
293:
291:Telemark skiing
287:
267:
245:
171:
165:
160:
124:dates to 1741.
100:Altai Mountains
81:
79:
73:
63:(IOC), and the
32:
29:Skier (cricket)
17:
12:
11:
5:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2616:List of events
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
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40:Alpine skiers
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2765:Open events
2690:Competitions
2558:
2522:route choice
2488:Fundamentals
2261:Fell running
2208:Other sports
2105:Orienteering
2031:Surface lift
2009:Gondola lift
1830:Skate skiing
1726:Snowboarding
1643:Night skiing
1626:Other skiing
1613:Speed skiing
1598:Glade skiing
1562:Giant slalom
1506:Recreational
1487:Ski marathon
1406:snowboarding
1401:
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1333:snowboarding
1302:
1169:. Retrieved
1160:
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1131:
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1103:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1072:
1062:
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1026:29 September
1024:. Retrieved
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984:
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967:. Retrieved
958:
948:
936:. Retrieved
925:
915:
903:. Retrieved
892:
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870:. Retrieved
866:the original
861:
852:
817:
813:
803:
684:grass skiing
664:winter sport
661:
645:
621:ski geometry
618:
551:
527:Grass skiing
475:mogul skiing
457:Speed skiing
422:giant slalom
341:ski marathon
303:
294:
268:
219:glade skiing
211:night skiing
185:, including
172:
129:
126:
119:
111:
104:
93:
57:winter sport
51:to glide on
44:
43:
33:
25:Water skiing
2891:WikiProject
2739:World Games
2461:Video games
2430:Open-source
2404:Proprietary
2372:Backpacking
2026:Hybrid lift
1790:Carved turn
1739:Backcountry
1648:Ski archery
1497:Ski touring
1459:Ski jumping
1440:Competitive
1328:ski jumping
1291:short-track
599:Ski goggles
546:3. Twin-tip
511:Slope-style
473:– Includes
465:Albertville
430:para-alpine
412:– Includes
382:Ski jumping
325:homologated
300:Competition
279:backcountry
275:ski jumping
253:ski touring
148:ski binding
132:ski warfare
96:Scandinavia
2906:Categories
2754:University
2726:University
2679:wilderness
2662:geocaching
2609:innovators
2604:by country
2527:wayfinding
2507:Navigation
2442:Purple Pen
2365:Exceptions
2334:protractor
2266:Relay race
1987:detachable
1954:Snowmaking
1944:Ski tunnel
1820:Ski school
1810:Snowplough
1805:Pivot turn
1764:Slopestyle
1749:Freeriding
1716:Slopestyle
1706:Ski ballet
1691:Freeskiing
1686:Freeriding
1603:Heliskiing
1464:Ski flying
1452:Paralympic
1296:long-track
1271:Ice hockey
1171:5 December
872:27 January
862:China View
795:References
652:carve turn
637:snowplough
627:turn, the
491:slopestyle
392:, and the
227:ski school
223:ski patrol
207:snowmobile
195:helicopter
187:chairlifts
179:ski resort
115:ski waxing
2823:World Cup
2734:World Cup
2667:poker run
2517:resection
2284:Equipment
2235:Rogaining
2192:Fox Oring
1994:Funicular
1982:Chairlift
1969:Ski lifts
1927:Superpipe
1922:Half-pipe
1910:amenities
1888:Snowboard
1839:Equipment
1795:Jump turn
1759:Half-pipe
1754:Freestyle
1711:Ski cross
1528:Skijoring
1480:Endurance
1353:See also:
1318:freestyle
1254:Bobsleigh
1116:1082-2895
720:Freestyle
678:and with
615:Technique
609:Ski masks
594:Ski suits
548:4. Powder
534:Equipment
515:Half pipe
509:when the
487:half-pipe
483:ski cross
231:ski lifts
215:après-ski
183:Ski lifts
152:ski boots
136:ski lifts
122:ski poles
107:Old Norse
2881:Category
2769:O-Ringen
2642:Climbing
2532:waypoint
2396:Software
2356:Headlamp
2317:Personal
2179:governed
2142:governed
2019:tricable
1939:Ski area
1846:Bindings
1633:Biathlon
1577:Combined
1572:Downhill
1259:skeleton
1249:Biathlon
1165:Archived
1077:Archived
963:Archived
932:Archived
899:Archived
844:16048771
783:See also
648:Elan SCX
625:telemark
579:bindings
521:Telemark
497:and the
434:combined
414:downhill
364:shooting
357:biathlon
331:and the
285:Telemark
259:, Norway
225:and the
2779:Tiomila
2719:Masters
2652:Hunting
2587:members
2554:walking
2549:running
2382:Whistle
2351:Gaiters
2324:Compass
2244:Related
2014:bicable
2004:Funitel
1999:Funifor
1861:Monoski
1744:Big air
1681:Big air
1567:Super-G
1281:Skating
1266:Curling
1083:17 July
905:8 March
835:1559840
775:sit-ski
736:V-style
694:Gallery
676:indoors
589:Helmets
479:aerials
251:Spring
199:snowcat
71:History
67:(FIS).
2912:Skiing
2815:Junior
2774:Jukola
2712:Junior
2647:Hiking
2559:skiing
2544:hiking
2539:Racing
2416:Condes
2303:Course
1908:Resort
1856:Helmet
1734:Alpine
1557:Slalom
1402:Skiing
1308:alpine
1303:Skiing
1196:Skiing
1139:
1114:
991:
842:
832:
639:, and
631:, the
489:, and
441:, the
418:slalom
355:; and
243:Nordic
217:, and
203:hiking
163:Alpine
45:Skiing
27:, and
2749:Youth
2339:thumb
2291:Event
1959:Trail
1934:Piste
1871:Skins
1866:Poles
1851:Boots
1701:Mogul
969:9 May
938:9 May
670:, on
584:Poles
575:Boots
561:skins
361:rifle
177:at a
175:piste
158:Types
2447:MeOS
2411:OCAD
2329:hand
2175:IARU
1893:Suit
1876:Skis
1404:and
1358:and
1276:Luge
1173:2019
1137:ISBN
1112:ISSN
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989:ISBN
971:2020
940:2020
907:2015
874:2015
840:PMID
686:and
672:sand
629:stem
577:and
557:Skis
513:and
370:and
337:1924
273:and
205:and
142:and
53:snow
49:skis
2495:Map
2308:Map
2138:IOF
1898:Wax
830:PMC
822:doi
818:272
565:wax
463:in
306:FIS
255:on
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