76:
1873:
1896:
30:
or in trays, and a thin sheet of transparent plastic is placed over the product and paperboard or trays. The printed paperboard/tray usually has a heat-seal coating. The plastic film (LDPE, ionomer, etc.) is softened by heat and draped over the product on the card/tray. Vacuum is used to assist a
34:
The substrate can be either made specifically for skin packaging, or converted from other paper stock, such as corrugated board. The specially made sheets Solid
Bleached Sulfate (SBS) are porous, and allow the vacuum to flow directly through the paper. Most other stocks need to have the sheet
136:
155:
38:
The skin-packed piece may then need to be cut into individual units. Cuts such as keyslots, round corners and internal die cuts may be added during the cutting process once the skin pack is secured tightly.
117:
327:
87:
and skin-packed. Specialized packaging operations are needed to maintain product appearance and safety. Temperature control during the
1461:
1371:
1937:
245:
773:
282:
1757:
1727:
575:
255:
1697:
1431:
1285:
1130:
1536:
1647:
600:
803:
1930:
1692:
1576:
808:
590:
1335:
1790:
1752:
1682:
1672:
610:
470:
397:
312:
1677:
1546:
1145:
565:
535:
425:
1961:
1707:
1330:
1250:
1110:
638:
275:
194:
1923:
1426:
1135:
838:
570:
550:
1855:
1805:
1785:
1732:
1065:
1015:
738:
733:
392:
382:
357:
1825:
1687:
1215:
530:
362:
8:
1903:
1712:
1521:
1320:
1160:
1040:
500:
1956:
1877:
1840:
1800:
1652:
1561:
1526:
1476:
1361:
1070:
940:
910:
848:
585:
485:
465:
460:
367:
268:
213:
195:"Consumer preferences for beef color and packaging did not affect eating satisfaction"
1845:
1830:
1702:
1622:
1617:
1531:
1506:
1491:
1471:
1441:
1421:
1300:
1270:
1105:
1055:
678:
560:
520:
402:
387:
342:
317:
251:
241:
217:
134:, Young, "Method and apparatus for vacuum skin packaging", published 1970
49:, with the major difference being that the plastic surrounding the product is formed
1911:
1860:
1850:
1667:
1496:
1451:
1411:
1401:
1265:
1180:
960:
858:
753:
728:
643:
595:
540:
372:
337:
322:
307:
209:
150:
131:
112:
1820:
1815:
1795:
1717:
1637:
1592:
1556:
1511:
1446:
1416:
1170:
1155:
1060:
955:
853:
450:
347:
240:
Yam, K.L., "Encyclopedia of
Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
1907:
1780:
1775:
1747:
1597:
1571:
1566:
1456:
1376:
1366:
1280:
1255:
1225:
1185:
1000:
935:
878:
783:
768:
748:
658:
510:
505:
430:
169:
1950:
1737:
1632:
1602:
1551:
1541:
1486:
1466:
1275:
1245:
1190:
915:
778:
525:
352:
332:
1381:
1310:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1205:
1140:
1045:
925:
905:
898:
888:
883:
788:
713:
683:
648:
615:
515:
490:
221:
75:
46:
1662:
1627:
1501:
1290:
1165:
1150:
1115:
1095:
1085:
1025:
1005:
950:
873:
688:
620:
605:
555:
440:
84:
153:, Holt, "Vacuum skin packaging and packages", published 1966
31:
firm fit. The film bonds to the heat-seal coating on the paperboard.
1742:
1722:
1612:
1481:
1406:
1295:
1210:
1075:
1035:
1010:
975:
945:
868:
843:
793:
663:
495:
480:
455:
435:
377:
92:
88:
27:
1835:
1642:
1436:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1260:
1235:
1080:
965:
863:
630:
475:
407:
291:
23:
1657:
1607:
1516:
1386:
1345:
1175:
1100:
1090:
995:
930:
833:
818:
763:
703:
580:
545:
445:
1396:
1391:
1340:
1050:
798:
653:
42:
Self-adhesive film with an uncoated card is also sometimes used.
1810:
1195:
893:
758:
723:
718:
693:
673:
250:
Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of
Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002,
1200:
1120:
1020:
743:
260:
1030:
970:
708:
1895:
1125:
828:
823:
813:
698:
668:
26:
where a product (or products) is placed on a piece of
115:, Perdue, "Skin package", published 1976
1948:
328:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
1931:
276:
35:perforated with pinholes to allow airflow.
1462:Hazard analysis and critical control points
1938:
1924:
283:
269:
1372:Automatic identification and data capture
192:
53:the product instead of being pre-formed.
22:, or skin packaging, is a type of carded
74:
1949:
111:
264:
130:
1890:
774:Flexible intermediate bulk container
149:
45:Skin packaging somewhat resembles a
13:
1758:Vertical form fill sealing machine
14:
1973:
1728:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
576:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
1894:
1872:
1871:
1698:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
1432:Electronic article surveillance
1286:Shock and vibration data logger
1131:Linear low-density polyethylene
1537:Radio-frequency identification
186:
162:
143:
124:
105:
1:
1648:Extended core stretch wrapper
601:Single-serve coffee container
290:
214:10.1016/s0309-1740(00)00111-x
98:
1910:. You can help Knowledge by
804:Insulated shipping container
79:Vacuum- and skin-packed meat
7:
1693:Material-handling equipment
1577:Verification and validation
809:Intermediate bulk container
591:Self-heating food packaging
10:
1978:
1889:
1336:Time temperature indicator
1869:
1791:Environmental engineering
1766:
1753:Turntable stretch wrapper
1683:Lineshaft roller conveyor
1673:Injection molding machine
1585:
1354:
984:
629:
611:Toothpaste pump dispenser
471:Disposable food packaging
416:
313:Child-resistant packaging
298:
1678:Label printer applicator
1547:Shearing (manufacturing)
1146:Low-density polyethylene
566:Pharmaceutical packaging
536:Low plastic water bottle
426:Alternative wine closure
16:Type of carded packaging
1708:Orbital stretch wrapper
1331:Temperature data logger
1251:Pressure-sensitive tape
1111:Humidity indicator card
639:Aerosol spray dispenser
193:Carpenter, C E (2001).
70:
56:Types of plastic film:
1906:-related article is a
1427:Die forming (plastics)
1136:Liquid packaging board
839:Multilayered packaging
571:Plastic milk container
551:Optical disc packaging
80:
1856:Sustainable packaging
1806:Life-cycle assessment
1786:Closed-loop box reuse
1733:Seed-counting machine
1066:Corrugated fiberboard
1016:Biodegradable plastic
739:Corrugated box design
393:Sustainable packaging
383:Shelf-ready packaging
358:Packaging engineering
91:is needed for proper
78:
1826:PET bottle recycling
1688:Logistics automation
1216:Plastic-coated paper
363:Resealable packaging
1878:Category: Packaging
1713:Packaging machinery
1522:Product development
1321:Tamper-evident band
1161:Modified atmosphere
501:Foam food container
1841:Reusable packaging
1801:Industrial ecology
1562:Ultrasonic welding
1527:Production control
1477:Injection moulding
1362:Aseptic processing
1071:Corrugated plastic
941:Steel and tin cans
911:Shipping container
849:Packet (container)
586:Seasonal packaging
486:Evidence packaging
466:Currency packaging
461:Cosmetic packaging
368:Reusable packaging
83:Fresh meat can be
81:
1919:
1918:
1884:
1883:
1846:Reverse logistics
1831:Plastic recycling
1703:Multihead weigher
1623:Cartoning machine
1618:Cap torque tester
1532:Quality assurance
1507:Plastic extrusion
1472:Induction sealing
1442:Extrusion coating
1301:Staple (fastener)
1271:Security printing
1106:Hot-melt adhesive
679:Biodegradable bag
521:Glass milk bottle
403:Tamper resistance
343:Package pilferage
318:Contract packager
246:978-0-470-08704-6
1969:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1898:
1891:
1875:
1874:
1861:Waste management
1851:Source reduction
1668:Industrial robot
1572:Vacuum packaging
1497:Package tracking
1452:Glass production
1412:Corona treatment
1402:Containerization
1266:Screw cap (wine)
1181:Oxygen scavenger
644:Aluminium bottle
596:Screw cap (wine)
541:Luxury packaging
373:Reuse of bottles
338:Package delivery
323:Edible packaging
308:Active packaging
285:
278:
271:
262:
261:
233:
232:
230:
228:
199:
190:
184:
183:
181:
180:
170:"Skin Packaging"
166:
160:
159:
158:
154:
147:
141:
140:
139:
135:
128:
122:
121:
120:
116:
109:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1865:
1821:Paper recycling
1816:Packaging waste
1796:Glass recycling
1768:
1762:
1718:Pallet inverter
1638:Conveyor system
1593:Barcode printer
1581:
1557:Track and trace
1512:Plastic welding
1447:Flame treatment
1417:Curtain coating
1350:
1171:Nonwoven fabric
1156:Metallised film
1061:Container glass
988:
986:
980:
956:Tub (container)
854:Padded envelope
625:
451:Case-ready meat
418:
412:
348:Package testing
300:
294:
289:
237:
236:
226:
224:
197:
191:
187:
178:
176:
168:
167:
163:
156:
148:
144:
137:
129:
125:
118:
110:
106:
101:
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1962:Industry stubs
1959:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1899:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Can collecting
1778:
1776:Biodegradation
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Tape dispenser
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Barcode reader
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Vacuum forming
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Graphic design
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Blow fill seal
1374:
1369:
1367:Authentication
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Shock detector
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Pump dispenser
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Plastic pallet
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Package handle
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:Aluminium foil
998:
992:
990:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Stand-up pouch
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
891:
886:
881:
879:Plastic bottle
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Folding carton
781:
776:
771:
769:Euro container
766:
761:
756:
751:
749:Disposable cup
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:Antistatic bag
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
627:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
511:Fuel container
508:
506:Food packaging
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
431:Ammunition box
428:
422:
420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
398:Tamper-evident
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
302:
296:
295:
288:
287:
280:
273:
265:
259:
258:
248:
235:
234:
208:(4): 359–363.
185:
161:
142:
123:
103:
102:
100:
97:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
61:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1974:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Shrink tunnel
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Check weigher
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Bottling line
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Thermoforming
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Roll slitting
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Laser cutting
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Hermetic seal
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Security tape
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Polypropylene
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Packaging gas
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
983:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Shipping tube
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
779:Flexible tank
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
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353:Package theft
351:
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333:Overpackaging
331:
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256:1-930268-25-4
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85:vacuum-packed
77:
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32:
29:
25:
21:
1912:expanding it
1901:
1886:
1767:Environment,
1382:Blow molding
1311:Stretch wrap
1241:Polyethylene
1231:Plastic wrap
1221:Plastic film
1206:Paper pallet
1141:Living hinge
1046:Coated paper
926:Spray bottle
920:
906:Security bag
899:Water sachet
889:Salvage drum
884:Retort pouch
789:Glass bottle
684:Blister pack
649:Aluminum can
616:Water bottle
516:Gas cylinder
491:Field ration
388:Shelf-stable
225:. Retrieved
205:
202:Meat Science
201:
188:
177:. Retrieved
173:
164:
145:
126:
107:
82:
60:Polyethylene
55:
50:
47:blister pack
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:
1663:Heat sealer
1628:Case sealer
1502:Papermaking
1422:Die cutting
1387:Calendering
1291:Shrink wrap
1166:Molded pulp
1151:Meat diaper
1116:Kraft paper
1096:Foam peanut
1086:Double seam
1056:Coextrusion
1026:Bubble wrap
1006:Bail handle
951:Thermal bag
874:Plastic bag
689:Boil-in-bag
621:Wine bottle
606:Spray paint
561:Popcorn bag
556:Oyster pail
441:Beer bottle
1951:Categories
1743:Staple gun
1723:Palletizer
1613:Can seamer
1482:Lamination
1407:Converting
1296:Slip sheet
1211:Paperboard
1076:Cushioning
1036:Cellophane
1011:Bioplastic
989:components
976:Wooden box
946:Tetra Brik
869:Paper sack
844:Multi-pack
794:Gunny sack
664:Bag-in-box
631:Containers
496:Flour sack
481:Egg carton
456:Coffee bag
436:Banana box
378:Shelf life
227:14 October
179:2021-03-17
151:US3830365A
132:US3491504A
113:US3966045A
99:References
93:shelf life
89:cold chain
28:paperboard
1957:Packaging
1836:Recycling
1643:Drum pump
1586:Machinery
1437:Extrusion
1355:Processes
1326:Tear tape
1316:Susceptor
1306:Strapping
1261:Screw cap
1236:Polyester
1081:Desiccant
985:Materials
966:Unit load
921:Skin pack
864:Paper bag
734:Clamshell
476:Drink can
408:Wrap rage
292:Packaging
24:packaging
20:Skin pack
1904:industry
1769:post-use
1658:Heat gun
1608:Calender
1517:Printing
1346:Velostat
1341:Tinplate
1176:Overwrap
1101:Gel pack
1091:Flip-top
996:Adhesive
931:Squround
834:Mesh bag
819:Jerrycan
764:Envelope
704:Bulk box
581:Sand bag
546:Milk bag
531:Juicebox
446:Box wine
419:packages
222:22061707
1492:Molding
1397:Coating
1392:Canning
1051:Coating
1041:Closure
799:Inhaler
654:Ampoule
526:Growler
417:Product
299:General
63:Ionomer
1876:
1811:Litter
1653:Filler
1196:Pallet
894:Sachet
759:Endcap
724:Carton
719:Carboy
694:Bottle
674:Barrel
301:topics
254:
244:
220:
157:
138:
119:
1902:This
1201:Paper
1121:Label
1021:BoPET
744:Crate
198:(PDF)
174:Andex
1908:stub
1031:Bung
971:Vial
961:Tube
859:Pail
754:Drum
729:Chub
714:Case
709:Cage
252:ISBN
242:ISBN
229:2018
218:PMID
71:Meat
51:over
1126:Lid
987:and
829:Keg
824:Jug
814:Jar
699:Box
669:Bag
210:doi
66:PET
1953::
216:.
206:57
204:.
200:.
172:.
95:.
1939:e
1932:t
1925:v
1914:.
284:e
277:t
270:v
231:.
212::
182:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
