4084:
5402:
92:
2869:
3692:
4857:
2551:
5100:
4696:
5109:
2917:
3283:
3854:
5728:
13688:
2102:
4059:
5714:
12553:
5700:
10856:
Marryat, Joseph (1757–1824), West Indian slave owner, ship owner, and politician ... An inheritance of £2000 from an uncle enabled him to set up as a merchant and to invest over time in plantations and enslaved people in
Trinidad, Grenada, Jamaica, and St Lucia. ... At the time of emancipation his
4425:
3424:(1822–1885), Union general and 18th President of the United States, who acquired slaves through his wife and father-in-law. On March 29, 1859, Grant freed his slave William Jones, making Jones the last person to have been enslaved by a person who later served as U.S. president.
1590:
13638:
5602:(1723–1794), Scottish-American Presbyterian minister, Founding Father of the United States, president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). At the time of his death, he owned "two slaves...valued at a hundred dollars each".
8598:
5843:
During the four-hour meeting between the
President and the King, where the two discussed oil, Palestinian territories and their future partnership, "7-foot tall Nubian slaves" could be found on the opposite deck of the
3526:(1736–1799), American statesman and orator. He wrote in 1773, "I am the master of slaves of my own purchase. I am drawn along by the general inconvenience of living here without them. I will not, I cannot justify it."
10857:
sons Joseph
Marryat (1790–1876) and Charles Marryat (1803–1884), who had taken on the merchant house, received compensation of over £40,000 for 700 enslaved men and women in Trinidad, Jamaica, St Lucia, and Grenada.
8619:...they owned several slaves. Beginning in June 1731, Edwards joined the slave trade, buying 'a Negro Girle named Venus ages Fourteen years or thereabout' in Newport, at an auction, for 'the Sum of Eighty pounds.'
3383:), was an African Senegalese slave who was freed and married the white Florida planter Don Joseph "Job" Wiggins, in 1801 succeeding in having his will, leaving her his plantation and slaves, recognized as legal.
6268:
5820:
3498:(1737–1793), American statesman. He inherited several household slaves who were eventually freed through the terms of his uncle's will; there is no evidence that he ever bought or sold slaves himself.
1585:
8962:
12934:
13273:
7695:
11617:
Candlin, Kit; Pybus, Cassandra (2015). Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the
Revolutionary Atlantic. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-4455-3.
3124:
and 1860 U.S. Democratic presidential candidate. He inherited a
Mississippi plantation and 100 slaves from his father-in-law. Historians continue to debate whether he opposed slavery.
7601:
4376:–632), Arab religious, social, and political leader and founder of Islam; he bought, sold, captured, and owned enslaved people and established rules to regulate and restrict slavery.
3412:–1538), Portuguese explorer, in 1525 he kidnapped at least 58 indigenous people from what is now Maine or Nova Scotia, taking them to Spain where he attempted to sell them as slaves.
8294:
5626:(1698–1751), British-American merchant and politician. He and his partner Benjamin Savage were among the first colonial merchants and ship owners to specialize in the slave trade.
10350:
4490:(died 1809), Barbadian businesswoman, herself a freed slave, she bought some slaves (including her own family) in order to free them, but kept others to labor on her properties.
6075:
7678:
3546:(1757–1837), English merchant, politician, and ship-owner. A leading member of the pro-slavery lobby, he was awarded £16,000 in compensation after Britain abolished slavery.
3476:– 1835), American general, Congressman, and planter. One of the largest slave-holders in the country, he was alleged to have conducted experiments on the people he enslaved.
13295:
1711:
13698:
12752:
Edward
Telfair Papers, 1764–1831; 906 Items & 5 Volumes; Savannah, Georgia; "Papers of a merchant, governor of Georgia, and delegate to the Continental Congress".
11863:
Fuentes, Marisa J. (2016a). "Power and historical figuring: Rachael
Pringle Polgreen's Troubled Archive". In Brier, Jennifer; Downs, Jim; Morgan, Jennifer L. (eds.).
11469:
12222:
5741:
5830:
10969:
3510:(1726–1791), American politician, United States Declaration of Independence signatory, he inherited a plantation and the people enslaved upon it from his father.
34:
12221:
Candlin, Kit (2016). "Samson, Elisabeth (1715–1771), free colored
Surinamese planter and businesswoman". In Knight, Franklin W.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (eds.).
3564:(1828–1868), American politician and Confederate general. During the Civil War he rented two enslaved families to the Medical Director of the Army of Tennessee.
3399:(1764–1851), British politician, owner of plantations in Jamaica and Guyana, and recipient of the single largest payment from the Slave Compensation Commission.
6244:
3772:
3737:(1708–1757), father of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson. In his last will and testament he set free the slaves who remained his after paying Monticello's debts.
1575:
1106:
2778:
2764:
8836:
10495:
7976:
5751:
5507:
1460:
832:
569:
13043:
Stoichita, Victor (2010). "The Image of the Black in
Spanish Art: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". In Bindman, David; Gates, Jr, Henry Louis (eds.).
9355:
5030:), Scottish-American customs officer who enslaved James Somerset. In 1772, while in England, Somerset successfully sued for his freedom. The judgment in
1196:
837:
7369:
7235:
6984:
6307:
5193:–1781), Pennsylvania ironmaster and signer of the Declaration of Independence, he enslaved two men who, upon his death, were sold to settle his debts.
10986:
3488:(1818–1902), U.S. Senator, governor of South Carolina, Confederate lieutenant general, planter, slave owner, white supremacist, and proponent of the
10381:
8159:
6727:
5171:
4213:
529:
13265:
13186:
12891:
2956:
2603:
2451:(1706–1776), American politician and military officer, he was identified as a slave owner in a 2022 Harvard investigation into that university's
12275:
5670:(1810–1886), American politician and attorney, he forced enslaved people to work his Florida sugarcane plantation and later to build a railroad.
3078:
professor. The 1840 US Census records Dod owning one enslaved female aged ten to twenty-four, making him one of the latest slaveholders in both
2953:(1842–1863), Confederate soldier executed by Union forces. He came from a family of slave owners and, as a child, was gifted an enslaved person.
2616:(1808–1891), North Carolina slaveholder and North Carolina Supreme Court justice. By about 1860, he owned 30,000 acres of land and 1,900 slaves.
12942:
5276:
884:
13464:
10368:
6284:
Later, former hostages would reveal that Mr. Baghdadi also kept a number of personal sex slaves during his years as the
Islamic State's leader
11559:
11134:
9531:
Source: Slavery Abolition Act (P.P. 1837–8, XLVIII); NA, Treasury Papers, slave compensation T71/852-900. – referenced in Draper, N. (2008).
4742:
4135:
3325:(1835–1930), suffragist, white supremacist, and Senator for Georgia, she was the last member of the U.S. Congress to have been a slave owner.
2452:
2078:(1785–1851), American naturalist. He objected to Britain's abolition of slavery in the Caribbean and bought and sold enslaved people himself.
6151:
6302:
5756:
1580:
1430:
9532:
8291:
5024:
4467:
3377:
3299:
2472:
2269:
11066:
4712:
3933:
2589:
2218:(1821–1863), U.S. Representative and white supremacist, he enslaved 36 people by 1860 and vigorously defended the institution of slavery.
911:
13703:
7864:
5658:(1814–1863), American secessionist leader, he was gifted 36 people as a dowry and established a plantation where he forced them to work.
12356:
Franklin W. Knight and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography, Oxford University Press, 2016
3880:(1724–1792), 5th President of the Continental Congress, his company, Austin and Laurens, was the largest slave-trader in North America.
3802:(1793–1870), African-born, when she was thirteen Zephaniah Kingsley bought her to be his wife; she later owned slaves in her own right.
2488:(1819–1857), veteran of the Mexican–American War and U.S. Congressman from South Carolina. A slaveholder, he beat abolitionist senator
2003:
1657:
409:
9869:
8132:
8074:
6564:
5862:
5075:(1734–1832), South Carolina planter and general, in the Revolutionary War he gifted slaves to new recruits as an incentive to enlist.
3504:(1693–1745), American planter and politician. Upon his death his each of his ten surviving children inherited slaves from his estate.
2155:
859:
12261:
8635:
4982:, he enslaved many of the indigenous people he encountered in North America. At the time of his death he owned four enslaved people.
12803:
7616:
4585:
3482:(1791–1858), American soldier and planter with land holdings in three states. He held a total of 335 slaves in Mississippi by 1860.
3127:
2345:
who argued that slavery "lay at the foundation of the Constitution" and that slaves "constitute the very foundation of your union".
1630:
1450:
623:
10463:"Report Finds Over 1,700 Elected Officials Were Once Slaveholders, One Senator Owned a Plantation with Over 400 Enslaved Africans"
9042:
7682:
2983:(1703–1760), judge and politician in colonial New York. His own slave, Othello, was accused of attending a meeting related to the
11324:
7880:
6025:
5537:
5183:
4752:
4579:
1788:
8663:
5895:
1936, the same year in which King Abd al Aziz ibn Abd ar Rahman Al Saud (r. 1902-53) decreed the Saudi Arabian slave regulations
4669:(1753–1791), Afro-Barbadian hotelier and brothel owner. Emancipated herself, she had a violent temper and abused her own slaves.
12579:
12301:
9799:
8342:
4272:—who oversaw significant business operations that relied on slave labor in the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
3724:
3168:
2017:
894:
312:
12734:
11500:
10668:
6399:
5557:(1806–1882), U.S. Cabinet official and North Carolina planter. In separate, well-publicized incidents, two women he enslaved,
4083:
12091:
11604:
11427:
10744:
9853:
7580:
7548:
6828:
5443:
5338:
and later a vocal abolitionist, owned at least one enslaved person and apparently leased others while he lived in Washington.
4770:
4203:
3337:(1706–1790), American statesman and philosopher, who owned as many as seven slaves before becoming a "cautious abolitionist".
1472:
1149:
921:
46:
13307:
9549:
3418:(15th-century), Portuguese explorer and, in 1441, the first to enslave captive Africans and bring them to Portugal for sale.
2558:, long praised for philanthropy, has been reassessed as his connections to slave-trading were uncovered. Protestors toppled
13799:
13150:
11477:
11363:
6751:
Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction; by Allen C. Guelzo, May 18, 2012, kindle location 935
4308:(1746–1809), Scottish merchant and ship-owner. At the time of his death, he enslaved 526 people on his Jamaica plantations.
4199:
3987:
3580:(1765–1835), captain, corsair, merchant and plantation owner who moved from France and settled in Mauritius and Seychelles.
3057:
2768:
2538:
1664:
1625:
1268:
13165:
Larson, Gustive O. "Walkara's Half Century". Western Humanities Review; Salt Lake City Vol. 6, Iss. 3, (Summer 1952): 235.
12827:
Slaves, Spices & Ivory in Zanzibar: Integration of an East African Commercial Empire into the World Economy, 1770–1873
6806:
4542:(1772–1853), English businessman and politician. As a slave owner, he received compensation when slavery was abolished in
4353:(1794–1874), Florida politician. Five men whom he enslaved attempted to escape when he threatened to move them to Alabama.
13490:
13303:
13018:
12506:
10944:"Samoan chief in New Zealand sentenced to 11 years in jail for slavery but experts say he is just the tip of the iceberg"
9431:
5807:
Ibn Saud had come from Jidda on an American destroyer, the USS Murphy, with an entourage of bodyguards, cooks, and slaves
4728:
3977:
2528:
2069:
1706:
1343:
1003:
854:
650:
559:
5664:(1701–1771), the first person born in Canada to be declared a saint and "one of Montreal's more prominent slaveholders".
13729:
13525:
13340:
13237:
13133:
13102:
13052:
12975:
12790:
12685:
12599:
12540:
12454:
12415:
12236:
12020:
11995:
11911:
11880:
11826:
11807:
11783:
11722:
11510:
11384:
11308:
11282:
11099:
10943:
10878:
10754:
10702:
10634:
10278:
10216:
10122:
10020:
9826:
9782:
9748:
9674:
9636:
9609:
9582:
9490:
9259:
9150:
9025:
8998:
8936:
8909:
8612:
8394:
8221:
7952:
7925:
7831:
7662:
7464:
7307:
7272:
7245:
7169:
7161:
7138:
7088:
6704:
6112:
5020:
4844:
4555:
4539:
2743:(1770–1838), American explorer and territorial governor, he brought one of his African-American slaves with him on the
1726:
1420:
1174:
42:
12892:"Jackson Chapel to celebrate 150 years in special service with Bishop Jackson – www.news-reporter.com – News-Reporter"
12315:
5645:(1726–1807), American legal scholar, U.S. Declaration of Independence signatory. He freed his slaves late in his life.
5401:
2737:(106–43 BCE), Roman statesman and philosopher. He enslaved at least four people, but the true number is likely higher.
12388:
9507:
6607:
5793:
4946:
4784:
3682:(1858–1931), Egyptian princess, she gifted enslaved concubines to her son and owned slaves until the First World War.
2619:
2498:(1766–1835), U.S. Minister to France, U.S. Senator, and sugarcane planter, some of whose slaves were involved in the
2063:
1548:
1425:
849:
618:
485:
11577:
5776:
4763:, as well as Hilaire Lamour in Montreal, but insisted that Lamour pay for the release of his wife Catherine in 1787.
2164:(1475–1519), Spanish explorer and conquistador, he enslaved the indigenous people he encountered in Central America.
13547:
13428:
13193:, Transcribed by Tom Blake, April to July 2001, (updated October, 2001 and December 2004 – now includes 19 holders)
12037:
10602:
10577:
10144:
10065:
9816:
9229:
9120:
8461:
8316:
8268:
8243:
8055:
7190:
6935:
6587:
6005:
5490:, inherited slaves upon the death of her first husband and later gave slaves to her grandchildren as wedding gifts.
5082:
4493:
3886:(1787–1849), New Orleans socialite and serial killer, infamous for torturing and murdering slaves in her household.
3533:
3437:–1804), Canadian politician and slave owner. In 1798 he voted against a proposal to expand slavery in Upper Canada.
2760:
2243:
1679:
889:
874:
820:
505:
495:
490:
319:
175:
7799:
7421:
1395:
13410:
National Archives of Scotland website feature – Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? – the Joseph Knight case
8847:
6134:
5487:
4887:
4881:
3396:
3104:'s prohibition of slavery in the territory, Dodge brought five Black slaves from Missouri to work his lead mines.
2963:
landowner, businessman, and nobleman. He owned several coffee plantations as well as around a thousand of slaves.
2318:
2145:
1674:
1445:
251:
13203:
12992:
11023:
Bellamy, Donnie D.; Walker, Diane E. (1987). "Slaveholding in Antebellum Augusta and Richmond County, Georgia".
10188:
8872:
7209:
6504:"Bill of sale from the heirs of Jesse Batey to Washington Barrow, January 18, 1853 · Georgetown Slavery Archive"
4341:(1909–2001), Italian journalist, historian, and writer, he bought an Eritrean child and kept her as a sex slave.
4238:(1718–1751), Virginia planter and politician who served in the House of Burgesses. Son of burgess Thomas Massie.
2819:
Major General, he wanted to lift restrictions on slavery in the western territory and was himself a slave owner.
2632:(1737–1832), signer of Declaration of Independence, enslaved approximately 300 people on his estate in Maryland.
2380:(1783–1830), wealthy slave owner who became a Latin American independence leader and eventually an abolitionist.
1982:(1817–1887), at one time the wealthiest woman in Tennessee, she inherited 750 enslaved people from her husband,
13809:
13658:
12770:
12075:
11738:
10903:
10097:
9396:
9182:
8951:
Nash, Gary B. "Franklin and Slavery." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 150, no. 4 (2006): 620.
8115:
7527:
7488:
7061:
6967:
6904:
6878:
6529:
6223:
5661:
5477:
5335:
5302:
5268:
5200:
4638:
4332:
4183:
4102:
4025:
3937:
3768:
3744:
3712:
3517:
3093:
2884:
1144:
1132:
712:
524:
170:
12906:
9985:
7011:"Sophia Burthen Pooley: Part of the Family?", Ontario Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery website
7008:
5385:
4244:(1747–1834), Virginia planter, military officer in the American Revolution, and son of burgess William Massie.
4014:(1743–1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the
3463:(1807–1864), U.S. Senator and South Carolina governor, defender of slavery, and owner of more than 300 slaves.
12479:
12347:, Volume 6, Tuttle, Morehouse, and Taylor: New Haven, 1900, "Negro Governors", Orville Platt, pp. 327–9
11400:
Candlin, Kit; Pybus, Cassandra (2015). "A Lasting Testament of Gratitude: Susannah Ostrehan and her nieces".
10527:
10319:
9423:
8569:
7105:
5523:
5014:
4732:
4722:
4582:
she owned 275 slaves and was compensated 6,603 pounds sterling, one of the largest settlements in the colony.
4510:
4106:
3951:
3643:
3186:
3164:
2905:
2796:
2629:
2387:
2286:
2239:
1716:
1499:
360:
11231:
10382:"A Tale of Two Columbias: Francis Lieber, Columbia University and Slavery | Columbia University and Slavery"
7392:
6047:
Gudmestad, Robert H. (Fall 2003). "The Troubled Legacy of Isaac Franklin: The Enterprise of Slave Trading".
3611:
11872:
9959:
9921:
9276:
8683:
7702:, 79, no. 1 (October 1984), pp. 1–5, at The State Historical Society of Missouri, accessed 18 February 2011
7638:. Vol. 1. Translated by Langhorne, John; Langhorne, William. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1853. p. 389.
6297:
6103:
4180:(1732–1795), Revolutionary War general, most of the people he enslaved escaped and fought with the British.
3450:–1789), Pennsylvania iron master and one of the state's largest enslavers at the time of U.S. independence.
3344:
3047:
2644:(1663–1732), Virginia landowner and acting governor of Virginia. He left 3000 enslaved people to his heirs.
2593:
2585:
2462:
2397:
1721:
1565:
1435:
1096:
864:
844:
404:
372:
11954:
7022:
5571:(1730–1785), American general and politician, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and slave trader.
2693:
2331:(1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher who purchased several enslaved Africans to work on his plantation in
91:
13552:
13493:. New Hampshire: The National Society of The Colonial Dames in the State of New Hampshire. Archived from
13433:
11669:
11420:"I Wish to be Seen in Our Land Called Afrika: Umar b. Sayyid's Appeal to be Released from Slavery (1819)"
11245:
10607:
10582:
10149:
10089:
10070:
9234:
9125:
9071:
Michael Craton, "Proto-peasant revolts? The late slave rebellions in the British West Indies 1816–1832."
8466:
8321:
8273:
8248:
8060:
7195:
6940:
6592:
6010:
4960:
3889:
3718:
2984:
2750:
2249:
1781:
1731:
1455:
1373:
500:
281:
101:
17:
13183:
12865:
12181:
12092:"Jamaica Ladies: Female Slaveholders and the Creation of Britain's Atlantic Empire, by Christine Walker"
7823:
The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny
5289:(1807–1876), American financier, he enslaved hundreds of people on his plantations and in his household.
4496:(1784–1865), American politician, planter, major-general and businessman, he owned the enslaved scholar
2048:(1797–1871), Virginia co-founder of "the largest slave trading firm" in the United States, and a rapist.
11270:
10294:
8797:
7696:
William E. Foley, "Slave Freedom Suits before Dred Scott: The Case of Marie Jean Scypion's Descendants"
7544:
4834:
4383:
4360:
4305:
4292:(1717–1784), 2nd President of the Continental Congress, he enslaved about 800 people in South Carolina.
4171:
4139:
3947:
3758:
3390:
3196:
3037:
2990:
2744:
2499:
2230:(1807–1866), Congressman and U.S. minister to Portugal, who purchased 112 enslaved people in Louisiana.
2161:
2013:
1640:
1492:
1477:
1368:
564:
234:
50:
12199:
11928:
11206:
4647:(1806–1864), Episcopal bishop and Confederate general, he enslaved people on his Tennessee plantation.
4222:(1725–1792), Virginia planter, politician, and delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787.
12645:
11751:
10778:
6407:
5639:), an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, she bequeathed a male cook named Aelfsige to her granddaughter Eadgifu.
5613:
5003:, including the notion that different laws applied to slaves, reportedly enslaving as many as 17,000
4147:
3653:
3295:
2188:
2028:
1736:
1635:
1166:
1154:
744:
717:
222:
5271:, and brigadier general in the Confederate Army. He owned many slaves on his plantations, including
4435:. He became an abolitionist, calling the African slave trade "this stain of our National character".
2856:
2602:(1782–1850), 7th Vice President of the United States, owned slaves and asserted that slavery was a "
13125:
9801:
A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900
8356:
5609:
5577:(1714–1770), English Methodist preacher who successfully campaigned to legalize slavery in Georgia.
5204:
5085:
and the first woman executed by the U.S. federal government. She and her husband were slaveholders.
5004:
4718:
4666:
4533:
4235:
3943:
3788:(1812–1895), he enslaved as many as 15 people before becoming an abolitionist and establishing the
3587:
3206:–1814), a Loyalist, he captured slaves during the American Revolution and kept them on his farm in
3033:
2868:
2740:
2660:(1782–1866), American politician prominent in Michigan, was known to have owned at least one slave.
2559:
2304:
2109:
1996:, he enslaved people and participated in court cases testing the legality of slavery in the colony.
1516:
1385:
938:
727:
212:
113:
12709:
12466:
4520:
3960:(1775–1852), mill-owner and Tennessee politician, he used both paid and forced labor in his mills.
3691:
2311:
freed the Greens after Dick fought with the posse that avenged Charles's assassination during the
392:
12710:"George Taylor: A Historical Perspective Founding Father's Patriotic Beliefs Cost Him Everything"
12228:
11747:
11600:
11277:. New York: Bantam Dell, a division of Random House, 2007. First published in hardcover in 2006.
11266:
11167:
10257:
Carolyn Morrow Long: A New Orleans Voudou Priestess: The Legend and Reality of Marie Laveau, 2018
8640:
8018:
6812:
5857:
4938:
4788:
4565:
4241:
4225:
3980:(1779–1834), American politician from Maryland, in 1832 owned 468 people, including abolitionist
3925:
3837:
3819:
3785:
2970:
2966:
2924:
2920:
2848:
2495:
2391:
2026:(1741–1806), New Brunswick judge, he dissented in an unsuccessful 1799 case challenging slavery (
1701:
1440:
1390:
1318:
1091:
869:
813:
796:
227:
13676:, Eds. J.E. Lewis and P.S. Onuf. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999, pp. 55–60.
13255:, George Washington Birthplace National Monument, National Park Service, accessed April 15, 2009
11802:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
10462:
8963:"Isaac Franklin's money had a major influence on modern-day Nashville — despite the blood on it"
7853:
Coles, Edward. "Autobiography." April 1844. Coles Collection, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
6820:
6452:
6433:
3775:(which granted citizenship to former slaves) and owned at least ten slaves before the Civil War.
3577:
2939:(1784–1870), eldest brother of Jefferson Davis and one of the wealthiest antebellum planters in
13746:
12840:
12059:
10189:"Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice"
9224:
7237:
More American Than Southern: Kentucky, Slavery, and the War for an American Ideology, 1828–1861
5655:
5593:
5457:
5153:
4261:
4005:
3957:
3571:
3513:
3356:
3350:
3322:
3287:
3004:
2534:
1774:
1743:
1248:
989:
901:
749:
473:
439:
434:
13092:
11298:
11058:
10572:
10163:
9843:
9772:
9599:
9572:
8926:
8542:
8107:
8101:
8033:
7942:
7915:
7821:
7633:
7393:"The news and observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1880-1893, January 18, 1891, Image 1"
7297:
7128:
7078:
6985:"The first 'blackbirder:' Rebranding for Australian village named after Scottish slave trader"
5683:(1514–1570), Spanish official and explorer, he enslaved many people on his farms and mines in
5233:(1816–1870), Union General in the American Civil War, he owned slaves during much of his life.
4115:(1723–1801), father of President James Madison, by the time of his death, he owned 108 slaves.
3868:(1753–1812), lieutenant governor of South Carolina, he enslaved over 100 people in that state.
3574:
planter, the first, and likely only, British subject executed for the murder of his own slave.
3265:(died 658), mayor of the palace of Neustria (in present-day France). He introduced his slave,
3013:(384–322 BCE), Athenian statesman and orator who inherited at least 14 slaves from his father.
2236:(1798–1875), American plantation owner who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations.
13804:
13774:
Office of the State Historia, Commission of Public Records, State Records Center and Archives
13669:
13542:
13330:
13119:
12141:
12128:
11901:
11419:
11089:
10327:
10268:
9738:
9626:
9056:
8988:
8899:
8211:
7892:
7650:
7570:
7517:
7456:
7452:
7262:
6694:
6647:
6330:
6192:
6076:"They were once America's cruelest, richest slave traders. Why does no one know their names?"
5911:
5785:
5527:
5480:, who owned as many as 300 people. In his last will and testament he set all his slaves free.
5379:
5375:
5010:
4808:
4766:
4514:
4325:
emperor; he was reported to have condemned the families of unreliable astrologers to slavery.
4269:
4167:
3997:
3601:
3427:
3172:
3079:
2351:(1766–1852), lawyer from France who migrated to Mauritius where he owned at least 122 slaves.
1973:
1610:
1465:
1378:
1363:
1045:
1033:
779:
764:
549:
324:
246:
217:
30:
13719:
13580:
13174:
Williams, Don B (2004). Slavery in Utah Territory: 1847-1865. Mt Zion Books, ISBN 0974607622
12615:
12591:
12329:
11821:
10925:"Massie family papers, 1766–1920s - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries"
10804:
10718:
9413:
8311:
8263:
8050:
6667:, vol. 58, Oxford University Press, American Historical Association, pp. 795–807,
5160:. The largest slaveholder in what is now Minnesota, Taliaferro leased slaves to officers at
3229:
2252:(1760–1844), writer and collector. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his father.
2185:
on his estates. In 1856 he signed a letter protesting the abolition of slavery in Wallachia.
12739:
10033:
9873:
9341:
9294:
5558:
5467:
5389:
5258:
5045:
4891:
4804:
4798:
4780:
4700:
4656:
4558:(1737–1808), owned six sugar plantations in Jamaica and was an outspoken anti-abolitionist.
4021:
4011:
3918:(1761–1827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787.
3857:
3635:
3567:
3558:(born 1777), a free black woman in New Orleans, she owned slaves and leased them to others.
3552:(1710–1780), English merchant, he became rich from slave labor on his Jamaican plantations.
3501:
3415:
3393:. Seven years later, he sold his plantation, freed his slaves, and moved north to New York.
3343:(1789–1846), owner of more than 600 slaves, partner in the largest U.S. slave trading firm
3306:
3255:
3150:(1798–1869), English-American physician, medical educator and author—purchased slaves from
3075:
2944:
2894:–1722), English politician and landowner, he enslaved some 200 people on his plantation in
2828:
2720:
2647:
2505:
2458:
2342:
2300:
2233:
2205:
2137:
2055:
1748:
1615:
1543:
1487:
1356:
1313:
1127:
1057:
732:
512:
414:
298:
205:
13357:
12677:
8480:
8437:
6582:
5295:(born 1969), Colorado resident convicted in 2006 of enslaving and abusing his housekeeper.
2696:(1819–1874), a Cuban revolutionary, he emancipated his own slaves at the beginning of the
8:
13518:
George Whitefield: God's Anointed Servant in the Great Revival of the Enlightened Century
13252:
11443:
10654:
9926:
9689:
9356:"Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker"
8334:
7817:
6156:
5580:
5517:
5230:
5214:
5149:
4942:
4807:(1760–1836), Mississippi planter who stipulated in his will that his slaves be freed and
4463:
4344:
4299:
4001:
3676:), Muslim Berber Moroccan scholar and explorer. He enslaved girls and women in his harem.
3507:
3460:
3360:
3213:
3190:
3101:
3097:
3043:
2812:
2802:
2782:
2623:
2051:
2039:
1989:
1236:
1216:
1101:
1086:
955:
926:
916:
806:
754:
722:
519:
377:
345:
340:
293:
150:
13567:"Select Committee on the Extinction of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, Report"
13423:
11695:
11161:
8456:
8238:
7267:. Cambridge Introduction to Roman Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
5680:
5590:–1843), Canadian banker, he enslaved at least a dozen people on a plantation in Jamaica.
3220:, poet and Member of Parliament, he enslaved people on his sugar plantations in Jamaica.
2638:(1710–1778), Virginia planter who enslaved as many as 500 people by the end of his life.
45:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
12064:
11773:
11755:
11040:
10467:
10443:
10435:
10060:
9990:
9385:
9115:
8708:
8700:
8604:
8523:
8160:"Confederate monuments: Sam Davis, a slave-owning soldier mythologized as a 'Boy Hero'"
7744:
7736:
7350:
7342:
7185:
6676:
6629:
6056:
5981:
5280:
5220:
5124:
5032:
5000:
4856:
4828:
4794:
4631:(died 15 BCE), a Roman aristocrat remembered for being exceedingly cruel to his slaves.
4618:
4589:
4229:
4129:
4118:
4015:
3981:
3971:
3929:
3816:, defender of slavery and of what then was called "amalgamation", interracial marriage.
3805:
3728:
3632:
in Mississippi. In 1808, he sold one of his plantations, complete with 60 or 61 slaves.
3529:
3402:
3182:
3141:
3117:
3063:
3016:
3000:
2936:
2909:
2842:
2808:
2786:
2728:
2582:
into slavery. He personally owned slaves, some of whom he freed, such as Julius Zoilos.
2377:
2075:
2035:
1482:
1328:
1303:
1293:
1258:
1253:
1221:
1186:
1179:
1120:
1113:
970:
789:
784:
774:
544:
397:
355:
350:
303:
271:
261:
198:
13769:
13384:
11321:
10139:
6033:
5470:(1694–1743), father of George Washington. At the time of his death he owned 64 people.
5371:
5351:
5069:, he organized Manhattan's first slave-auction and enslaved 40 African people himself.
3536:. He impregnated at least one of the women he enslaved, making him the grandfather of
2167:
419:
365:
13725:
13654:
13639:
S 1539 Will of Wynflæd, circa AD 950 (11th-century copy, BL Cotton Charters viii. 38)
13521:
13336:
13233:
13129:
13098:
13058:
13048:
12971:
12965:
12786:
12766:
12681:
12595:
12536:
12450:
12411:
12384:
12232:
12071:
12016:
11991:
11907:
11876:
11803:
11779:
11718:
11506:
11380:
11304:
11278:
11179:
11171:
11095:
11005:
10924:
10899:
10874:
10750:
10698:
10630:
10623:
10447:
10427:
10369:
National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse
10274:
10212:
10118:
10093:
10016:
9849:
9822:
9778:
9744:
9632:
9605:
9578:
9574:
In Her Footsteps: 101 Remarkable Black Women from the Queen of Sheba to Queen Latifah
9486:
9427:
9392:
9380:
9255:
9178:
9166:
9146:
9021:
8994:
8932:
8905:
8712:
8608:
8390:
8217:
8111:
7948:
7921:
7884:
7827:
7769:
7748:
7658:
7576:
7523:
7484:
7460:
7445:
7396:
7354:
7303:
7278:
7268:
7241:
7165:
7134:
7084:
7057:
6963:
6824:
6700:
6503:
6383:
6219:
6169:
6161:
6130:
6108:
6000:
5973:
5924:"Biography – Agnew, Stair – Volume VI (1821–1835) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
5923:
5879:
5789:
5574:
5503:
5483:
5473:
5407:
5315:
5292:
5049:
4985:
4934:
4925:
4487:
4379:
4283:
4265:
4112:
3932:, inherited 10 enslaved people from his mother and oversaw nearly 200 slaves on the
3915:
3909:
3892:(1782–1850), Scottish emigrant who enslaved people on his Trinidad sugar plantations.
3883:
3605:
3597:
3561:
3540:, one of only five African Americans elected to Congress from the South in the 1890s.
3334:
2974:
2928:
2877:
2697:
2431:(1801–1851), Scottish entrepreneur and slave trader thought to be Australia's first "
2409:
2357:(1792–1857), an attorney and planter who freed his slaves and became an abolitionist.
2282:
2227:
2215:
2089:
2081:
2009:
1570:
1288:
1283:
1226:
1211:
1191:
1013:
1008:
943:
906:
739:
705:
534:
387:
276:
155:
10697:. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa. pp. 25–43.
10597:
8931:. The Human Tradition around the World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 192–193.
5942:
12665:
12587:
12142:
Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue
12099:
11032:
10847:
10559:
Toussaint L'Ouverture et l'indépendance d'Haïti. Témoignages pour une commémoration
10500:
10419:
10086:
Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley: African Princess, Florida Slave, Plantation Slaveowner
9533:"The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800"
8692:
8515:
8411:
7981:
7728:
7334:
7047:
6816:
6668:
6608:
Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue
6411:
6239:
5871:
5705:
5667:
5599:
5497:
5439:
5361:
5345:
5331:
5272:
5180:(1721–1779), Virginia planter and politician, he enslaved approximately 250 people.
5055:
4966:
4878:(1715–1771), Surinamese plantation owner and daughter of a formerly enslaved woman.
4875:
4868:
4820:
4774:
4738:
4356:
4338:
4161:
4008:
and brought him back to England, where he was listed in the census as a manservant.
3950:
officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of
3789:
3740:
3696:
3639:
3629:
3555:
3537:
3485:
3421:
3151:
3147:
2816:
2703:
2508:(1811–1874), Siamese twins who became successful entertainers in the United States.
2360:
2265:
2255:
2221:
1760:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1298:
1263:
1231:
1201:
1074:
1062:
1040:
1018:
965:
801:
769:
71:
13721:"Race," Rights and the Law in the Supreme Court of Canada: Historical Case Studies
12866:"'Disgusted' Women, Minorities Criticize Viral Atlantic Story 'My Family's Slave'"
12804:"Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine"
10512:
9895:
9652:
9319:
8774:
8752:
8186:"A história esquecida do 1º barão negro do Brasil Império, senhor de mil escravos"
8000:
6783:
6761:
6478:
6360:
Sud. Revistă Editată de Asociația pentru Cultură și Tradiție Istorică Bolintineanu
5174:, as a young man he inherited slaves from his father but quickly emancipated them.
4390:, was his accomplice in espionage. After the war, Mulligan became an abolitionist.
3860:
was born into slavery, then owned slaves, and eventually liberated Haiti's slaves.
2785:. One hundred people were enslaved on his plantation until they were liberated by
2550:
13566:
13190:
12670:
12554:"Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel"
12432:
Slave Nation: How Slavery United the Colonies and Sparked the American Revolution
12405:
11800:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
11742:
11712:
11653:
11328:
11187:
10206:
9417:
9249:
9140:
9015:
8298:
8185:
8014:
7712:
7155:
7051:
6930:
6379:
6080:
5825:
5568:
5554:
5513:
5319:
5286:
5136:
5039:
4760:
4708:
4679:
4289:
4247:
3871:
3754:
3734:
3649:
3479:
3250:
3223:
3050:; he was an influential pro-slavery advocate, owning one enslaved person himself.
2993:(1746–1804), colonial American and leader of a loyalist brigade. When he fled to
2980:
2901:
2663:
2641:
2613:
2599:
2448:
2354:
2338:
2328:
1979:
1969:
1669:
1560:
1555:
1308:
1278:
1273:
996:
960:
759:
677:
382:
128:
12302:
Forging Freedom: Black Women and the Pursuit of Liberty in Antebellum Charleston
10851:
10830:
Domesticating Slavery: The Master Class in Georgia and South Carolina, 1670–1837
8506:
Nichols, Roy F. (1956). "The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography".
6210:
4837:(1733–1808), gambler, government official, politician and judge in Upper Canada.
4801:
and hotelier on Jamaica, possibly born a slave, and later a slave owner herself.
4663:, wife of James K. Polk, one of the first female plantation owners in Tennessee.
3315:(1700–1743), Colonial American slave trader and owner, and namesake of Boston's
13094:
Slavery's Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans During the Age of Revolutions
12443:
10504:
9198:
8742:
University of South Carolina Press, 1985 (paperback edition, 1995), pp. 144–145
7325:
6546:
5821:"Joe Biden is making clear that Saudi human rights violations won't be ignored"
5746:
5733:
5719:
5355:
5210:
5196:
5177:
5066:
4907:
4814:
4609:
4575:
4561:
4473:), she bought young girls from the Corinthian slave market and trained them as
4350:
4177:
4153:
4063:
3966:(1800–1872), German-American jurist and political philosopher who authored the
3963:
3901:
3898:(1801–1881), Louisiana Voodoo practitioner, she enslaved at least seven people.
3764:
3708:
3549:
3543:
3466:
3340:
3178:
3133:
3107:
3053:
2987:
and De Lancey sentenced him and other suspected enslaved conspirators to death.
2960:
2822:
2683:
2650:(1793–1863), American physician who invented the pseudoscientific diagnosis of
2607:
2555:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2468:
2348:
2276:
2106:
2092:. He owned a few slaves and worked hard to protect and expand slavery in Texas.
1983:
1753:
1647:
539:
180:
138:
13494:
11627:
11533:
10233:
9508:"Final member of a generation of Southern black lawmakers dies, April 8, 1938"
9463:
7985:
7732:
7447:
The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present
6173:
5875:
5775:
Bruce Riedel (12 March 2019). "Chapter One • FDR AND IBN SAUD, 1744 TO 1953".
5099:
4914:. He performed medical experiments on enslaved women whom he bought or rented.
4578:
business woman who amassed one of the largest estates in Grenada. By the time
3721:(1791–1861), English Radical politician and owner of a West Indies plantation.
3331:(1767–1840), British author, she used slave labor in her Barbados schoolhouse.
13793:
13694:
13446:
13062:
12640:
12316:
The Culinarians: Lives and Careers from the First Age of American Fine Dining
11968:
10431:
9344:, Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, Rootsweb, accessed 6 November 2013
8631:
7970:
7888:
7400:
7282:
6371:
6165:
5977:
5883:
5605:
5562:
5461:
5264:
5161:
5117:
5072:
4901:
4840:
4695:
4644:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4571:
4497:
4295:
4209:
4098:
3921:
3877:
3809:
3799:
3748:
3583:
3523:
3386:
3328:
3312:
3067:
2635:
2571:
2511:
2442:
2428:
2383:
2182:
2045:
1999:
1993:
1691:
1620:
1067:
1050:
825:
655:
645:
429:
79:
12533:
The Assassin's Accomplice: Mary Surratt and the Plot to Kill Abraham Lincoln
9089:
8990:
Generals South, Generals North: The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered
6851:
5551:
politician and brewer. One of his slaves, Cato, attempted to escape in 1778.
4721:(1773–1833), American statesman and planter, and one of the founders of the
4682:(1798–1858), Mississippi politician and prominent member of the pro-slavery
2690:
reported that he owned many slaves, purchasing the youngest captives of war.
2425:–1836), namesake of the Bowie knife, soldier at the Alamo, and slave trader.
11988:
Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves
11886:
11415:
11191:
11183:
8600:
Jonathan Edwards and the Ministry of the Word: A Model of Faith and Thought
7586:
7009:
https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/sophia_pooley.aspx
5642:
5623:
5531:
5447:
5236:
5078:
4930:
4917:
4756:
4549:
4432:
4328:
4322:
4311:
4275:
4219:
4076:
4046:
3895:
3865:
3841:
3813:
3679:
3495:
3440:
3316:
3207:
3137:
3111:
2792:
2724:
2651:
2438:
2332:
2308:
2292:
2151:
2131:
2117:
1696:
1533:
1509:
1415:
1408:
1139:
667:
640:
603:
581:
468:
185:
165:
143:
133:
123:
118:
108:
13184:
The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules
12154:
12103:
10013:
The Hanging of Thomas Jeremiah: A Free Black Man's Encounter with Liberty.
9171:
8213:
Footprints in New York: Tracing the Lives of Four Centuries of New Yorkers
7323:
Erickson, Paul (June 1981). "The Anthropology of Charles Caldwell, M.D.".
6786:. University College London (Dept. of History) Legacies of British Slavery
6764:. University College London (Dept. of History) Legacies of British Slavery
6152:"The largest Audubon group yet is changing its name, rebuking an enslaver"
6026:"Tredegar Iron Works: A Synecdoche for Industrialized Antebellum Richmond"
5305:, was 23 when he inherited his father's Virginia plantation and 13 slaves.
2916:
948:
13409:
12070:(2 ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources. pp. 53–54.
11402:
Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic
11294:
9986:"Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings"
9251:
Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution
9017:
In the shadow of freedom: the politics of slavery in the national capital
8740:
Black Slaveowners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 1790–1860,
8382:
5548:
5493:
5453:
5341:
5167:
4895:
4894:
but supported slavery, owning enslaved people in both Copenhagen and his
4746:
4683:
4650:
4612:
4595:
4440:
4428:
4408:
4255:
4156:(1826–1895), railroad builder, Confederate general and U.S. Senator from
3974:. He enslaved people in South Carolina before he moved north to New York.
3967:
3666:
3625:
3593:
3217:
3089:
3036:(1754–1823), Louisiana plantation owner whose slaves rebelled during the
3027:
3010:
2994:
2940:
2774:
2522:
2432:
2415:
2405:
2312:
2259:
2023:
1538:
1526:
879:
682:
672:
630:
444:
13707:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 902.
12841:"São João del-Rei On-Line / Celebridades / Joaquim José da Silva Xavier"
10439:
10407:
7157:
The Lives of Chang & Eng: Siam's Twins in Nineteenth-Century America
6633:
6387:
6060:
4536:(1772–1848), British Member of Parliament and Jamaican plantation owner.
3353:(1821–1877), Confederate general, slave trader, and Ku Klux Klan leader.
3282:
2482:, a slave trader, and one of the wealthiest women of that French colony.
2208:(1478–1546), Ottoman corsair and admiral who enslaved the population of
1972:(1875–1953), brought his slaves to his 1945 meeting with U.S. President
12651:
12649:, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Retrieved May 28, 2009 from
11865:
10695:
Transition from slavery in Zanzibar and Mauritius a comparative history
10669:"Purbawara Panglima Awang – BookSG – National Library Board, Singapore"
10546:
Soon after he arrived from England George Long acquired a slave, Jacob.
10472:
8704:
8527:
6959:
6728:"What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner?"
6680:
5985:
5962:"Paint Discoveries in the Aiken-Rhett House Kitchen and Slave Quarters"
5961:
5421:
5298:
5254:
5248:
5157:
5108:
4911:
4711:(1753–1813), American statesman. Eight of his slaves were freed by the
4660:
4393:
4387:
4216:, he owned between seven and sixteen household slaves at various times.
4087:
4031:
3853:
3586:(1795–1873), philanthropist who donated seed money for the creation of
3489:
3373:
3262:
3239:
3083:
3071:
2756:
2657:
2575:
2525:
soldier, land owner, judge and politician, he freed his slaves in 1790.
2401:
2296:
2127:
2121:
2085:
2062:, slave owner, prominent pro-slavery activist, and violent opponent of
1686:
983:
687:
554:
12200:"Intellectual Founders – Slavery at South Carolina College, 1801–1865"
12125:
The Slaves of Liberty: Freedom in Amite County, Mississippi, 1820–1868
11044:
10896:
The Five George Masons: Patriots and Planters of Virginia and Maryland
9715:
9145:. Translated by Ana Beatriz Rodrigues; John Savage. FGV. p. 253.
9076:
7740:
7716:
7346:
5042:(1833–1864), Confederate general. He and his wife enslaved two people.
4699:"The slaves of Buenos Aires praising their noble liberator." In fact,
4143:
4049:. He enslaved at least two people and voted against abolition in 1793.
2799:; an abolitionist, he inherited slaves from his father and freed them.
1801:
13674:
Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson: History, Memory and Civic Culture
10423:
8798:""What'll Become of Me?" Finding the Real Patsey of 12 Years a Slave"
6269:"Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, extremist leader of Islamic State, dies at 48"
5684:
5450:
was once the largest slaveholder in the United States (1,130 slaves).
5242:
5048:(1740–1811) was an American Anglican minister who later practiced in
4904:(died 1824), American pastry chef and restaurateur, formerly a slave.
4824:
4460:
recorded that he enslaved more than 1,000 people in his silver mines.
4195:
3270:
3233:
3060:. Largest slaveholder in Philadelphia in 1766, he freed them in 1777.
2950:
2873:
2714:
2492:
nearly to death after the latter spoke against slavery in the Senate.
2178:
931:
596:
458:
11012:. Vol. 6 (revised ed.). New York: Scribner's. p. 600.
8696:
8519:
6672:
5378:. 53 people he had enslaved were liberated by the British after the
4598:(1740–1818), a British merchant, he inherited a sugar plantation on
4424:
2997:
after the War of Independence, he took six enslaved people with him.
2120:(1731–1789), French Canadian fur trader, slaveholder, and father of
2101:
613:
12564:
11359:
11036:
10746:
Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius
9939:
Hannah Jarvis incorrectly wrote about the Slave Act that Simcoe...
8036:
Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives: Blacks in Colonial Latin America
7338:
5629:
4996:
4950:
4457:
4366:
4279:
4191:
4157:
4042:
4028:, he supported slavery in defiance of British practice at the time.
4024:(1734–1808), colonial lawyer. He was a slave owner and, in 1800 as
3266:
3121:
2895:
2852:
2687:
2579:
2371:
2322:
2059:
1521:
1079:
1023:
975:
635:
480:
335:
241:
13246:
12244:
10971:
Accounting for Women in the Business of Slavery with Alexi Garrett
9845:
Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender
9797:
8729:(Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1998), pp. 20, 24.
7503:
A Genealogy of the Known Descendants of Robert Carter of Corotoman
5727:
5460:
Justice. A slave-owner himself, he dissented in several important
4228:(c. 1675–1731), Virginia planter and politician who served in the
2912:. He enslaved as many as 113 people on his Mississippi plantation.
2832:
2289:, a U.S. Senator from Louisiana, and a vocal supporter of slavery.
2246:. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his brother Peter.
5778:
Kings and Presidents Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR
5433:
5417:
5224:
4963:(1805–1886) was a Brazilian slave, slave owner and businesswoman.
4954:
4921:
4543:
4474:
4347:(1830–1903), American politician and Confederate cavalry officer.
4187:
4058:
3991:
3793:
3652:(1727–1797), largest enslaver in Pennsylvania at the time of the
3619:
3615:
2723:(1758–1849), half-brother of Auguste Chouteau and defendant in a
2563:
2199:
2038:(1813–1892), civil engineer, he enslaved hundreds to operate his
1504:
586:
266:
83:
61:
12038:"MIT class reveals, explores Institute's connections to slavery"
11175:
11115:
Gawalt, Gerard W. (1993). "James Monroe, Presidential Planter".
8775:"Mauritius 3901 A Claim 31st Jul 1837 332 Enslaved £10757 2s 0d"
7370:"John C. Calhoun and Slavery as a 'Positive Good': What He Said"
3359:(1780–1841), congressman, senator, Secretary of State, and 33rd
13266:"The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump"
12914:
National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory
9628:
The Hanging of Arthur Hodge: A Caribbean Anti-Slavery Milestone
8681:
William Renwick Riddell (1932). "Additional notes on slavery".
7023:"Harvard Details Its Ties to Slavery and Its Plans for Redress"
5617:
5429:
5365:
4755:(1733–1810), British Army officer in North America, manumitted
4513:(1628–1692), Virginia merchant and agent for the slave-trading
4446:
3905:
3226:(1790–1861), an African-American slave and later a slave owner.
2836:
2825:(1636–1711), English merchant, philanthropist and slave trader.
2805:(1745–1828), Barbadian slave and later slave owner and planter.
2777:(1815–1868), U.S. Congressman, Secretary of the Treasury, 19th
2734:
2537:(1791–1880), American general and politician, he advocated for
2295:(1799–1847), American trader and first Territorial Governor of
2141:
2130:(1763–1833), prominent landowner, slaveholder, and official in
1206:
1028:
608:
591:
453:
288:
256:
13121:
Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation
12513:. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies
8753:"Mauritius 5696 Claim 16th Jan 1837 103 Enslaved £3194 15s 6d"
8636:"The Other Side of the Paper: Jonathan Edwards as Slave-Owner"
7130:
America's Forgotten Wars: From Lord Dunmore to the Philippines
4920:(1725–1810), Scottish British army officer and New York state
3532:(1746–1809), South Carolina judge, planter, and signer of the
3249:), former overseer turned planter and, for 10 years, owner of
3140:, he became the wealthiest Southern cotton planter before the
13610:
Ten Hills Farm: The Forgotten History of Slavery in the North
13465:"Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel"
11628:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership"
11311:. Originally published New York, Penguin Press, 2004. p. 214.
10178:, p. 297 and p. 525, University of South Carolina Press, 1970
8901:
It Happened in Atlanta: Remarkable Events That Shaped History
5510:
who owned slaves and had three children by an enslaved woman.
4605:
4599:
4251:
4091:
3086:, which had adopted a system of gradual emancipation in 1804.
2299:
during the United States occupation of New Mexico during the
2262:
politician and militia leader, he enslaved at least 7 people.
2209:
463:
449:
424:
13747:"David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory"
13453:, The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed 2 March 2014
12763:
In Miserable Slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750–86
10987:"200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada"
10871:
Without Precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and His Times
10749:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. pp. 46–48.
10408:"Francis Lieber's Attitudes on Race, Slavery, and Abolition"
9321:
American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses
7056:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 113.
5318:(died 624), Arab slaveholder and tribal leader who enslaved
3727:(1756–1817), prominent landowner and government official in
2588:(1772–1853), American physician who started what is now the
13581:"LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton"
13047:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 226.
11674:
Mountravers Plantation (Pinney's Estate) Nevis, West Indies
10351:"Griffin: Slave owners here no more benevolent than others"
8355:
Ely, Melvin Patrick; Loux, Jennifer R. (12 February 2021).
5608:(1587/88–1649), one of the leading figures in founding the
5425:
4941:
officer and first President of the Board of Regents of the
4890:(1747–1831), Danish politician and planter, he opposed the
4552:(1644–1718), founder of Pennsylvania, he owned many slaves.
4412:
3990:(1734–1813), English colonial administrator and planter in
2700:, but only advocated for gradual abolition throughout Cuba.
330:
160:
12447:
Cavalryman of the Lost Cause: A Biography of J.E.B. Stuart
10651:
A Slave in the White House: Paul Jennings and the Madisons
10625:
James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of a Nation
7481:
The Punished Self: Surviving Slavery in the Colonial South
7391:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (18 January 1891).
7080:
More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas
5596:(1789–1867), English MP and owner of Jamaican plantations.
4602:
at age 22 and bought dozens of enslaved people to work it.
2654:
to explain the desire for freedom among enslaved Africans.
2461:(1821–1875), 14th Vice President of the United States and
12383:. Central European University Press. pp. 17, 35–36.
12224:
Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography
11822:"Enslaved and Entrenched: The Complex Life of Elias Polk"
11502:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832
11275:
Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring
7773:
7575:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. pp. 46–47.
7240:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. p. 129.
5392:
who, along with her husband, owned slaves in New Orleans.
4443:(1725–1807), British slave trader and later abolitionist.
2578:), Roman dictator, he once sold the entire population of
2072:(1742–1803), English owner of Jamaican sugar plantations.
13491:"This Was a Man: A Biography of General William Whipple"
13332:
Martha Jefferson: An Intimate Life with Thomas Jefferson
12935:"Saudi linguist gets reduced sentence in sex slave case"
12013:
Done with Slavery: The Black Fact in Montreal, 1760–1840
11347:
Bury the Chains, The British Struggle to Abolish Slavery
11094:. California State University, Los Angeles. p. 46.
9888:
5742:
List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves
5344:(1798–1844), Cherokee leader with hundreds of slaves in
5146:–1665), Maltese landowner who owned at least two slaves.
3305:), Guinean slave trader known for her conflict with the
3130:(died 1819), politician in Upper Canada and slave owner.
12993:"The Enslaved Households of President Martin Van Buren"
11714:
Creole Jews: Negotiating Community in Colonial Suriname
10164:
We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution
9577:. Berkeley, California: Conari Press. pp. 99–100.
8680:
5496:(1715–1773), English slave trader and father-in-law of
5227:, he recorded torturing and raping slaves in his diary.
4735:, owned seven slaves whom he emancipated over 20 years.
4530:–1755), African-Guianan slave, slave owner and planter.
4000:(1800–1879), English classical scholar. Long acquired
3994:. He was a slave-owner and polemic defender of slavery.
3747:. He had a long-term sexual relationship with enslaved
2839:
people and "sent the first slaves across the Atlantic."
2717:, at the time of his death he owned 36 enslaved people.
2531:(1744–1822), U.S. Founding Father and plantation owner.
2158:, her foster children freed her slaves after her death.
1992:(1757–1821), land owner, judge and political figure in
60:, where there is a consensus of historical evidence of
58:
list of notable people who owned other people as slaves
35:
Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery
13520:. Westchester, Illinois: Crossway Books. p. 148.
13300:
George Washington's Mount Vernon: Digital Encyclopedia
12616:"Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom"
11867:
Connexions: Histories of Race and Sex in North America
11775:
Slavemaster President: The Double Career of James Polk
11166:. Cincinnati: The Robert Clark Company Press. p.
11135:"Statue of famous Italian journalist defaced in Milan"
10929:
David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
8485:, University of Chicago Library Special Exhibit, 1994"
7657:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 79–80.
7615:(2). Malta Historical Society: 192–200. Archived from
7519:
An introduction to the sociology of health and illness
6240:"An act to prevent the further introduction of slaves"
6232:
5858:"Enslavement and Manumission in Saudi Arabia, 1926-38"
4335:, he enslaved many people on his Virginia plantations.
3290:, the last U.S. Congressmember to have enslaved people
2020:, recorded in the 1850 census as enslaving 878 people.
13670:
Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake"
12785:. p. 19. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.
12620:
Historic Fort Snelling – Minnesota Historical Society
12369:
Volume 1. McGraw Hill, New York 2010, Chapter 1, p. 3
11957:, Shelby County History, 1998, accessed 15 March 2011
11906:. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 83–111.
10842:
Hall, Catherine (6 October 2016). "Marryat, Joseph".
9387:
The Baron of Beacon Hill: A Biography of John Hancock
9299:
The Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, Rootsweb
8133:"Joseph Emory Davis: A Mississippi Planter Patriarch"
6479:"The Diary of Bennet H. Barrow, Louisiana Slaveowner"
5908:
Nashville: From the Collection of Carl and Otto Giers
5436:) many of whom he traded to California or New Mexico.
5368:
of America, his estate held five slaves at his death.
4741:(1826–1882), Texas sheriff, colonel, legislator, and
4363:, he enslaved more than 200 people on his plantation.
3171:
theologian who played a critical role in shaping the
2845:(1485–1547), Spanish conquistador who invaded Mexico.
13651:
Women in Anglo-Saxon England: and the Impact of 1066
12941:. Centennial, Colo. 25 February 2011. Archived from
11670:"The Mountravers Plantation Community, 1734 to 1834"
11232:"Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals"
9943:
has by a piece of chacanery freed all the negroes...
8928:
The Human Tradition in the Atlantic World, 1500–1850
8925:
Racine, Karen; Mamigonian, Beatriz G., eds. (2010).
8904:. Guilford, CT: Morris Book Publishing. p. 82.
7602:"Girolamo Cassar Architetto maltese del cinquecento"
6805:
Fladeland, Betty (1999). "Birney, James Gillespie".
6652:. Kansas State Historical Society. 1923. p. 61.
5752:
Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas
5695:
5508:
Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
5358:
who was his assistant and a notable painter himself.
4884:(1788–1859), Afro-Portuguese slave trader in Angola.
3874:(1795–1868), businessman and South Carolina planter.
2198:–1828), free woman of colour who owned 76 slaves in
1461:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
13142:
12829:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 108.
12658:
12449:. pp. 60–61. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.
11379:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 104.
10894:Copeland, Pamela C.; MacMaster, Richard K. (1975).
10629:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 188.
9914:
9090:"Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners, Profit and Loss"
7653:. In Palmer, Colin A.; Knight, Franklin W. (eds.).
6622:
Transactions (Jewish Historical Society of England)
6620:Landman, Rowland H. (1951–1952). "Judah Benjamin".
4090:, accompanied by thousands of slaves, traveling to
3703:
offering a reward for an escaped slave named Sandy.
2680:), Maltese architect who owned at least two slaves.
12970:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 61.
12669:
12063:
11864:
10622:
9896:"William James MP: Profile & Legacies Summary"
9464:"ASK GLEAVES | Slaveholding Presidents | Paper 30"
9384:
9177:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 94–95.
9170:
8661:
8239:"DeLancey (de Lancey, De Lancey, Delancey), James"
7969:
7444:
6649:Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society
6528:
5818:
5257:(1959–2017), Pulitzer Prize winner and author of "
5239:(1810–1887), Nigerian aristocrat and slave trader.
4847:, he enslaved as many as sixty people at one time.
4431:captained slave ships and was enslaved himself in
4411:; 12,000 slaves reportedly accompanied him on his
4105:, by 1801 he enslaved more than 100 people on his
3840:director, he enslaved indigenous women, including
3144:with 14 plantations where he enslaved 2200 people.
2370:–1841), British MP who owned sugar plantations in
13724:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 137.
13075:
13045:The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume III
12345:Papers of the New Haven Colony Historical Society
11163:Reminiscences of a Mississippian in Peace and War
10893:
10832:. University of North Carolina Press, 1999, p. 93
10525:
9951:
9814:
9058:An Argument on the Unconstitutionality of Slavery
8828:
7780:
7077:Gaspar, David Barry; Hine, Darlene Clark (1996).
6023:
5565:, escaped from him and both gained their freedom.
4703:revived the slave trade and owned slaves himself.
4302:, he enslaved more than 100 people in that state.
4278:(1744–1813), Scottish businessman and founder of
4174:, in 1860 he kept more than 600 people as slaves.
2112:, who had spoken against slavery two days earlier
13791:
12015:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 142.
11595:Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C., eds. (1999).
10176:The history of Georgetown County, South Carolina
9601:The Lion of the South: General Thomas C. Hindman
8924:
8846:. Tubman Institute. pp. 6–8. Archived from
7800:"History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places"
5855:
5172:Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
4827:who played an important role in the creation of
4214:Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
4138:(1699–1753), naval officer and administrator of
2224:(1801–1846), U.S. Senator and Louisiana planter.
1576:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
13489:Vaughan, Dorothy Mansfield (26 February 1964).
12367:After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection
11534:"George Palmer: Profile & Legacies Summary"
11404:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 83, 89.
11087:
11059:"1811 Jamaica Almanac – Clarendon Slave-owners"
9804:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 137.
9550:"Hibbert, George (1757–1837), of Clapham, Surr"
9485:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 124.
9013:
4933:(1805–1886), physician, diplomat, slave owner,
4769:(1804–1882), American scientist and founder of
4653:(1772–1827), father of President James K. Polk.
4160:. He had owned slaves but joined the bi-racial
3792:, a community of former slaves in southwestern
2957:Francisco Paulo de Almeida, Baron of Guaraciaba
1976:, and regulated slavery in his country in 1936.
12664:
12467:John Stuart – Dictionary of Canadian Biography
12430:Blumrosen, Alfred W. & Blumrosen, Ruth G.
11850:Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk
10058:
9675:"Noted abolitionist Johns Hopkins owned slave"
9138:
8960:
8877:Boston African American National Historic Site
8438:"Redfearn, Winifred V. "Slavery in Wisconsin"
8130:
7542:
6218:. The Niagara Historical Society. p. 20.
4787:who oversaw the revival of the slave trade in
4264:(1766–1828) was one of a couple of women—like
3761:for attempting to foment a slave insurrection.
3175:. He owned several slaves during his lifetime.
3110:(1759–1832), Quaker, farmer and politician in
2753:a Barbadian hotelier and free woman of colour.
13204:"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
13078:Amerigo: The Man Who Gave His Name to America
12407:Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography
12331:Memorial Sketch of the Life of J. Marion Sims
12035:
11594:
11560:"Slavery stained some unlikely founders, too"
11022:
10984:
10941:
10898:. University Press of Virginia. p. 162.
10208:Madame Lalaurie Mistress of the Haunted House
10115:Zephaniah Kingsley Jr. and the Atlantic World
9957:
9422:. First Men, America's Presidents. New York:
9113:
9020:. Athens: Ohio University Press. p. 27.
8837:"Women Traders and Big-Men of Guinea-Conakry"
8048:
7920:. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. p. 101.
7593:
7295:
6852:"James Blair: Profile & Legacies Summary"
5526:(1729–1803), Scottish landowner whose slave,
5428:, enslaved other Native Americans (typically
4977:
4773:, he enslaved at least six people, including
4743:Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
4580:Britain emancipated slaves in the West Indies
3642:of Mississippi and the largest benefactor of
3363:. He supported slavery and was a slaveholder.
3026:–1780), Irish-born soldier and politician in
2032:), freeing his own slaves a short time later.
1782:
13627:Becoming America: The Revolution Before 1776
13482:
13421:
13335:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 33–34.
13118:Scott, Rebecca J.; Hébrard, Jean M. (2012).
13117:
13017:Williamson, N. Michelle (21 November 2013).
12507:"African Americans in the Revolutionary War"
11929:"Washington, the Enslaved, and the 1780 Law"
11578:"Penrhyn Castle Slavery | The Pennants"
11470:"Suzanne Amomba Paillé, une femme guyanaise"
11399:
10719:"Truth and Justice Commission Report Vol. 1"
10570:
10499:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
10460:
10211:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
9199:"William Jones (U.S. National Park Service)"
8986:
8980:
8662:McClellan McAndrew, Tara (12 January 2017).
8380:
8309:
8261:
8216:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 36–38.
8209:
7980:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7361:
6619:
6580:
6558:
6556:
6149:
5774:
5757:Bibliography of slavery in the United States
5412:(1851); his slaves harvest grain behind him.
4456:–413 BCE), Athenian politician and general.
4066:Inviting a British Officer to Share His Meal
3596:(1793–1863), U.S. Senator, President of the
2872:A slave cabin on the grounds of the home of
1581:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
13565:Great Britain Committee on Slavery (1833),
13540:
13449:, One Book, One Philadelphia, story behind
13383:McKiven, Henry M. Jr. (30 September 2014).
13288:
13097:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
13080:. New York: Random House. pp. 178–180.
12904:
9798:United States Bureau of the Census (1909).
9740:Slavery and Frontier Mississippi, 1720–1835
9451:. New York: Rinehart & Co. p. 162.
9247:
9014:Finkelman, Paul; Kennon, Donald R. (2010).
8454:
7913:
7770:"Lewis and Clark . Inside the Corps . York"
7183:
7020:
6956:James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography
6208:
5446:and "the king of the rice planters", whose
5203:, he enslaved as many as 200 people on his
5017:and proponent for the expansion of slavery.
3007:, he purchased two enslaved people in 1797.
2590:University of Louisville School of Medicine
2275:), free woman of color and slave trader in
2006:, enslaved hundreds on his rice plantation.
13148:
13016:
12586:. Oxford African American Studies Center.
12262:Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 1–6
12186:Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited
11771:
11476:(in French). French Guiana. Archived from
11344:
11159:
11117:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
11003:
10620:
10595:
10137:
9743:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 52.
9687:
9222:
8236:
7869:Free Coloured Women in Barbados 1780–1834"
7390:
7076:
6902:
6565:"Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery"
6204:
6202:
5998:
5354:(1599–1660), Spanish painter, he enslaved
5081:(1823–1865), convicted conspirator in the
4128:–1521), Portuguese navigator, he enslaved
3757:(born 1775), a free Negro executed in the
3193:, which outlawed slavery in the territory.
2004:South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company
2002:(1779–1831), founder and president of the
1789:
1775:
13515:
13042:
11847:
10657:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Chapter 1
10273:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
9977:
9597:
9254:. Cornell University Press. p. 185.
8483:Stephen A. Douglas and the American Union
8389:. Oxford University Press. pp. 7–8.
7826:. New York: The Free Press. p. 211.
7711:
7572:Lewis Cass and the Politics of Moderation
7302:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 116–117.
7133:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 164–165.
7083:. Indiana University Press. p. 291.
6928:
6844:
6821:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500061
6804:
6725:
6553:
6295:
6046:
5863:Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies
4949:, he helped lead efforts to keep Texas a
4641:, he owned slaves most of his adult life.
3628:(1762–1811), planter and merchant in the
3389:(1727–1806), American general during the
3154:while teaching at University of Virginia.
2943:, he enslaved at least 345 people on his
2465:. He enslaved people until at least 1857.
2156:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
13768:Flint, Richard; Flint, Shirley Cushing.
13693:
12990:
12202:. University of South Carolina Libraries
12066:Argentine Caudillo: Juan Manuel de Rosas
11862:
11349:, Basingstoke: Pan Macmillan, p. 77
11248:. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
10961:
10919:
10917:
10915:
10649:Taylor, Elizabeth Dowling. (Jan. 2012),
10461:Duncan-Smith, Nicole (17 January 2022).
10371:, February 2006. Retrieved: 2009-11-03.
10266:
9983:
9604:. Mercer University Press. p. 198.
9391:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 78.
8993:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 84.
8879:. National Park Service. 16 January 2015
8795:
8210:Nevius, James; Nevius, Michelle (2014).
7322:
7296:Berry, Joanne; Matyszak, Philip (2008).
7233:
6953:
6876:
6692:
6354:Elena D. Gheorghe, Gabriel Stegărescu, "
6186:
6073:
5400:
4855:
4694:
4615:, reported to have owned several slaves.
4423:
4136:Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
4082:
4057:
3852:
3690:
3281:
3273:who made her his wife and queen consort.
2915:
2867:
2549:
2285:(1811–1884), Secretary of State for the
2100:
1586:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1451:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1431:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
13663:
13488:
13382:
13090:
12824:
12676:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
12577:
12460:
12220:
12182:"Chapter 41: A Sketch of Russell Abbey"
11966:
11899:
11526:
11468:Régnier, Louis-Ferdinand (March 2010).
11467:
11414:
11207:"When Florida Men Overcame Our Racists"
10844:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
10742:
10692:
10496:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
10348:
10112:
10083:
9841:
9461:
9419:Benjamin Harrison: Centennial President
8630:
8596:
8505:
8354:
8337:by John H. Lawrence, KnowLouisiana.org
8131:Lasswell Crist, Lynda (February 2016).
8099:
7977:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7940:
7881:Interamerican University of Puerto Rico
7762:
7648:
7599:
7568:
7500:
7046:
6982:
6905:"The story of Illinois' first governor"
6296:Zuiderweg, Adrienne (13 January 2014).
6266:
6199:
5966:Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture
5152:(1794–1871), Indian agent who enslaved
5123:and one of the men he enslaved, Bishop
4382:(1740–1825), tailor and spy during the
4359:(1730–1805), revolutionary general and
4298:(1757–1818), U.S. Congressman and 26th
14:
13792:
13767:
13717:
13462:
13355:
13328:
12991:Costello, Matthew (27 November 2019).
12963:
12783:George Thomas: Virginian for the Union
12707:
12551:
12403:
12010:
11985:
11498:
11204:
11114:
10776:
10528:"Slaves at the University of Virginia"
10361:
10231:
10204:
9902:. UCL Department of History 2014. 2014
9624:
9598:Neal, Diane; Kremm, Thomas W. (1997).
9570:
9446:
9379:
9139:da Silva Pinto, Luiz Fernando (2002).
9061:. Saxton & Peirce. pp. 47–48.
9054:
8834:
8570:"Slaves at the University of Virginia"
8549:. Center for Study of Southern Culture
8418:. The Trustees of Princeton University
8343:Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities
8013:
7967:
7816:
7367:
7260:
7126:
7021:Hartocollis, Anemona (26 April 2022).
6459:. Center for Study of Southern Culture
6434:"Δήμος Κέρκυρας – Δεύτερη Ενετοκρατία"
6209:Power, Michael; Butler, Nancy (1993).
6189:Stephen F. Austin: Empresario of Texas
6124:
6074:Natanson, Hannah (14 September 2019).
6024:Bumgardner, Sarah (29 November 1995).
5940:
5906:James A. Hoobler, Sarah Hunter Marks,
4999:prince, he consolidated his country's
4817:(1730–1810), Afro-French slave trader.
4608:, (428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BCE),
3232:(1794–1839), lawyer and politician of
3189:. He was a slave owner and evaded the
64:, in alphabetical order by last name.
13606:New England's scarlet 'S' for slavery
12997:The Whitehouse Historical Association
12592:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.35930
12505:Smith, Stephen D. (12 October 2016).
12504:
12378:
12327:
12117:
12058:
11778:. New York: Oxford University Press.
11651:
11605:American Council of Learned Societies
11599:. Vol. 17. New York and Oxford:
11557:
11428:Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies
10985:Everett-Green, Robert (12 May 2018).
10942:Hollingsworth, Julia (29 July 2020).
10912:
10777:Luebke, Peter C. (12 February 2021).
10666:
10486:
10040:. National Park Service. 24 July 2020
9770:
9736:
9505:
9480:
9411:
9353:
9274:
9165:
8897:
8540:
8440:Wisconsin 101: Our History in Objects
8403:
8183:
8157:
7862:
7786:
7549:Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
7545:"Question of the Month: Drapetomania"
7515:
7442:
7153:
6662:
6562:
6450:
6303:Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland
5444:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
5424:Native American group in what is now
5251:(1746–1792), Brazilian revolutionary.
5036:effectively ended slavery in Britain.
2969:(1777–1856) was a wealthy mixed-race
2923:(1777–1856) was a wealthy mixed-race
2016:, state legislator and member of the
1473:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1150:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
13578:
13227:
12967:John Tyler, the Accidental President
12410:. Louisiana State University Press.
12334:. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
12273:
12179:
11710:
11693:
11374:
10868:
10841:
10405:
9870:"Andrew Jackson's Enslaved Laborers"
8835:Mouser, Bruce L. (17 October 1980).
8567:
8541:Brazy, Martha Jane (19 April 2018).
8508:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
8455:Fraser, Robert Lochiel (1979–2016).
6640:
6328:
5959:
5819:Nicholas DeAntonis (11 March 2021).
5245:(1832–1905), Zanzabari slave trader.
4749:, who later became a notable lawman.
3715:, he enslaved as many as 300 people.
3638:(1779–1861), wealthy planter in the
3058:Founding Father of the United States
2811:(1824–1894), U.S. Congressman, 49th
2596:and even owned house slaves himself.
2390:, he enslaved people on his farm in
1665:Slave marriages in the United States
1269:Human trafficking in the Middle East
13744:
13463:Bosman, Julie (18 September 2013).
13272:. 247wallst.com. 10 November 2016.
13253:"Slavery at Popes Creek Plantation"
12584:African American National Biography
12480:"The Case Against Peter Stuyvesant"
11933:The President's House, Philadelphia
11819:
11798:Robins, Glenn. "Leonidas Polk." In
11538:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
11091:Handbook to Life in the Aztec World
11069:from the original on 10 August 2015
10967:
10667:Singapore, National Library Board.
10238:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
9900:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
9275:Brown, Rosellen (29 January 1989).
8106:. New York: HarperCollins. p.
7635:Plutarch's Lives of Illustrious Men
7483:, p. 30. Cornell University Press.
7422:"Watford's slavery past discovered"
7106:"Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks"
6856:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
6404:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
6298:"Bake, Adriana Johanna (1724–1787)"
5267:(1810–1885), U.S. Congressman, 1st
5013:(1812–1883), Vice President of the
4910:(1813–1883), physician, founder of
3936:his wife inherited from her father
3904:(born 1742), slave trader based in
3210:in defiance of government pressure.
3114:, he enslaved as many as 20 people.
3030:, he enslaved at least five people.
2859:who attempted to escape repeatedly.
2321:(1782–1858), American senator from
2148:(ISIS), he kept several sex slaves.
1004:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
24:
13276:from the original on 10 April 2019
13076:Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2007).
12036:Peter Dizikes (12 February 2018).
11926:
11827:White House Historical Association
11205:Clavin, Matthew (1 January 2016).
10492:
10412:Journal of American Ethnic History
9688:Krystyniak, Frank (20 July 2018).
9483:Patrick Henry: Champion of Liberty
7968:Morgan, Kenneth (September 2004).
7162:University of North Carolina Press
6903:Hanabarger, Linda (13 July 2010).
6879:"Simon Bolivar's extreme makeover"
5506:(1790–1867), U.S. Congressman and
5364:(1451–1512), Italian explorer and
4845:Chief Justice of the United States
4556:Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
4004:named Jacob while teaching at the
3646:, he enslaved nearly 1,700 people.
2713:–1829), co-founder of the city of
2242:(1709–1770), politician and twice
1658:last survivors of American slavery
25:
13821:
13296:"Martha Washington & Slavery"
12735:Taylor's Cypress Grove Plantation
12672:The early modern Atlantic economy
12159:Royall House & Slave Quarters
11697:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
11303:. New York: Penguin Books, 2005.
10493:Morgan, Kenneth. "Long, Edward".
10267:Holloway, Joseph E., ed. (2005).
10194:. Brown University. October 2006.
10059:Silverman, Jason H. (1979–2016).
8387:Slavery and the Making of America
7424:. Watford Observer. 23 March 2007
7368:Wilson, Clyde N. (26 June 2014).
7103:
6877:Manrique, Jaime (26 March 2006).
6858:. UCL Department of History. 2014
6581:Elliott, Shirley B. (1979–2016).
6451:McKee, James W. (13 April 2018).
6358:comunei Bolintinul din Deal", in
6329:Keen, Benjamin (8 January 2021).
6310:from the original on 4 March 2017
6267:Warrick, Joby (27 October 2019).
6127:Encyclopedia of Jamaican heritage
5941:Bigner, Melissa (February 2012).
5007:during his invasion of Wallachia.
4823:(1719–1781), a colonial American
4785:Governor of Buenos Aires Province
4568:, enslaved 24 people on his farm.
3984:(then known as Frederick Bailey).
3622:(slaves) rebelled and killed him.
2771:but owned slaves until his death.
2620:William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex
2400:(1715–1804), military officer in
619:Field slaves in the United States
486:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
13761:
13738:
13718:Walker, James W. St. G. (2006).
13711:
13686:
13679:
13643:
13632:
13619:
13598:
13572:
13559:
13548:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
13534:
13509:
13456:
13447:"The Liberation of Jane Johnson"
13440:
13429:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
13415:
13403:
13376:
13349:
13322:
13304:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
13258:
13221:
13196:
13177:
13168:
13159:
13111:
13084:
13069:
13036:
13010:
12984:
12957:
12927:
12898:
12884:
12858:
12833:
12818:
12796:
12775:
12755:
12746:
12727:
12701:
12633:
12608:
12571:
12545:
12525:
12498:
12472:
12437:
12424:
12397:
12372:
12359:
12350:
12338:
12321:
12307:
12293:
12267:
12253:
12214:
12192:
12173:
12147:
12133:
12084:
12052:
12029:
12004:
11990:. Lincoln: U of Nebraska Press.
11979:
11960:
11947:
11920:
11893:
11856:
11841:
11813:
11792:
11765:
11731:
11704:
11687:
11662:
11645:
11620:
11611:
11588:
11570:
11551:
11492:
11461:
11436:
11408:
11393:
11368:
11353:
11338:
11320:de Graft-Johnson, John Coleman,
11314:
11288:
11260:
11238:
11224:
11198:
11153:
11127:
11108:
11088:Agurilar-Moreno, Manuel (2006).
11081:
11051:
11016:
11010:Dictionary of American Biography
10997:
10978:
10935:
10887:
10862:
10835:
10822:
10797:
10770:
10736:
10711:
10686:
10660:
10643:
10614:
10603:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10589:
10578:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10564:
10561:. Paris: Ed. Karthala. pp. 63–65
10551:
10519:
10454:
10399:
10374:
10349:Storrow, Emily (18 March 2015).
10342:
10312:
10287:
10260:
10251:
10225:
10198:
10181:
10169:
10156:
10145:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10131:
10106:
10077:
10066:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10052:
10026:
10005:
9984:Stockman, Farah (16 June 2018).
9862:
9835:
9808:
9791:
9764:
9730:
9708:
9681:
9667:
9645:
9618:
9591:
9564:
9542:
9525:
9499:
9474:
9455:
9440:
9405:
9373:
9347:
9335:
9312:
9287:
9268:
9241:
9230:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
9216:
9191:
9159:
9132:
9121:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
9107:
9082:
9065:
9048:
9043:Black Society in Spanish Florida
9034:
9007:
8954:
8945:
8918:
8891:
8865:
8815:
8796:Calautti, Katie (2 March 2014).
8789:
8767:
8745:
8732:
8719:
8674:
8664:"Slavery in the Land of Lincoln"
8655:
8624:
8590:
8561:
8534:
8499:
8473:
8462:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8448:
8430:
8409:
8345:, 18 Jun 2013. Web. 15 Apr 2017.
8317:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8269:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8244:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8139:. Mississippi Historical Society
8103:A History of the American People
8056:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8023:. The New Press. pp. 57–58.
7543:Pilgrim, David (November 2005).
7501:Carlton, Florence Tyler (1982).
7191:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
6983:Storrar, Krissy (4 April 2021).
6936:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
6588:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
6006:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
5726:
5712:
5698:
5223:(1721–1786), British planter in
5107:
5098:
5083:assassination of Abraham Lincoln
4860:1895 illustration depicting the
4079:kneels at the left of the group.
3924:(1807 – 1870), commander of the
3614:(9th century), early settler of
3534:U.S. Declaration of Independence
2761:United States Secretary of State
2686:(234–149 BCE), Roman statesman.
496:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
491:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
320:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
90:
13391:. Alabama Humanities Foundation
11603:. pp. 414–415 – via
11558:Avery, Ron (20 December 2010).
11444:"Plantation Life & Slavery"
11377:Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery
10386:columbiaandslavery.columbia.edu
10270:Africanisms in American Culture
10117:. University Press of Florida.
9958:Verell, Nancy (14 April 2015).
9872:. The Hermitage. Archived from
9818:City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi
8821:Theuws, De Jong and van Rhijn,
8374:
8348:
8328:
8303:
8280:
8255:
8230:
8203:
8177:
8151:
8124:
8093:
8067:
8042:
8027:
8007:
7961:
7934:
7907:
7856:
7847:
7810:
7792:
7705:
7689:
7671:
7642:
7626:
7562:
7536:
7509:
7494:
7473:
7436:
7414:
7384:
7316:
7289:
7254:
7227:
7202:
7177:
7147:
7120:
7097:
7070:
7040:
7014:
7002:
6976:
6947:
6922:
6896:
6870:
6798:
6776:
6754:
6745:
6726:Humphreys, Joe (18 June 2020).
6719:
6686:
6656:
6613:
6599:
6574:
6521:
6496:
6471:
6444:
6426:
6392:
6365:
6348:
6322:
6289:
6260:
6180:
6143:
6118:
6095:
6067:
6040:
5420:(ca. 1805-1855), leader in the
5156:and officiated her marriage to
4888:Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann
4882:Ana Joaquina dos Santos e Silva
3699:placed an advertisement in the
3120:(1813–1861), U.S. Senator from
2341:(1781–1856), U.S. Senator from
2146:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
2088:and one of the founders of the
1950:
1804:
1446:Committee of Experts on Slavery
997:East, Southeast, and South Asia
13541:Burley, David G. (1979–2016).
13516:Dallimore, Arnold A. (2010) .
12708:Whelan, Frank (15 June 1984).
11975:. Illinois Periodicals Online.
11955:"John Randolph and His Slaves"
11505:. Cambridge University Press.
10232:Lamont, John (21 March 2017).
10138:Dodge, Ernest S. (1979–2016).
9922:"Henry Lewis: seeking freedom"
9696:. Sam Houston State University
9552:. History of Parliament Online
9506:Glass, Andrew (8 April 2018).
9416:. In Hale, Hester Anne (ed.).
9223:Burns, Robert J. (1979–2016).
9142:Sagres: A Strategic Revolution
8184:Lopes, Marcus (15 July 2018).
7879:(1–4). Hato Rey, Puerto Rico:
7649:Scarano, Francisco A. (2014).
7569:Klunder, Willard Carl (1996).
7184:Dunlop, Allan C. (1979–2016).
6665:The American Historical Review
6212:Slavery and Freedom in Niagara
6049:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
6017:
5992:
5953:
5934:
5916:
5900:
5849:
5812:
5768:
5478:President of the United States
5336:President of the United States
5303:President of the United States
5269:Confederate Secretary of State
5201:President of the United States
4639:President of the United States
4333:President of the United States
4103:President of the United States
4026:Chief Justice of New Brunswick
3938:George Washington Parke Custis
3769:President of the United States
3745:President of the United States
3713:President of the United States
3518:President of the United States
3046:(1802–1846), president of the
2904:(1807–1889), President of the
2885:Sir Robert Davers, 2nd Baronet
2445:military and political leader.
1145:Slave raiding in Easter Island
13:
1:
13604:Manegold (January 18, 2010),
13422:Fingard, Judith (1979–2016).
13385:"Thomas Hill Watts (1863–65)"
11160:Montgomery, Frank A. (1901).
10779:"Mahone, William (1826–1895)"
10295:"Sully Historic Site History"
10205:Long, Carolyn Morrow (2012).
10015:Yale University Press, 2009.
9424:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
8961:Betsy Phillips (7 May 2015).
8262:Fellows, Jo-Ann (1979–2016).
8237:Moody, Barry M. (1979–2016).
8075:"Suffolk and the slave trade"
8049:Lachance, André (1979–2016).
7873:Revista/Review Interamericana
7154:Orser, Joseph Andrew (2014),
7053:The Breckinridges of Kentucky
6508:slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu
6150:Darryl Fears (28 July 2022).
5762:
5633:
5584:
5541:
5524:John Wedderburn of Ballindean
5187:
5140:
5059:
5015:Confederate States of America
4989:
4970:
4861:
4723:American Colonization Society
4574:(c. 1760 – 1848) was a free,
4524:
4471: 5th and 4th century BC
4450:
4397:
4370:
4315:
4186:(1757–1824), owned slaves in
4122:
4069:
4035:
3952:Wilkes County, North Carolina
3830:
3823:
3670:
3470:
3444:
3431:
3406:
3243:
3200:
3136:(1787–1867), originally from
3048:College of William & Mary
3020:
2906:Confederate States of America
2888:
2707:
2674:
2667:
2515:
2478:), a "free colored" woman of
2419:
2364:
2287:Confederate States of America
2192:
2171:
2140:(1971–2019), self-proclaimed
2018:U.S. House of Representatives
1945:
13124:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
12535:. p. 21. Basic Books, 2008.
12381:The Roma in Romanian History
11873:University of Illinois Press
11772:Dusinberre, William (2003).
11004:Van Deusen, John G. (1961).
10513:UK public library membership
9821:. Penguin Publishing Group.
9277:"Monster of All He Surveyed"
9114:Vigneras, L.A. (1979–2016).
8684:The Journal of Negro History
8597:Sweeney, Douglas A. (2010).
8577:www.latinamericanstudies.org
8357:"Dew, Thomas R. (1802–1846)"
8310:Bumsted, J. M. (1979–2016).
8001:UK public library membership
7941:Gleason, David King (1987).
7867:Unhappy and Afflicted Women?
6362:, Issues 1–2/2013, pp. 29–30
5910:, Arcadia Publishing, 2000,
5388:(1798–1883), a Haitian-born
5065:–1672), director-general of
4745:, and was also the owner of
4625:, legendary for her cruelty.
4258:of enslaving fellow Samoans.
3608:; he enslaved twelve people.
2855:businesswoman, she enslaved
2541:and enslaved people himself.
2463:Confederate Secretary of War
2398:Joseph Boucher de Niverville
1803:
1436:Temporary Slavery Commission
1097:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
13800:Lists of people by activity
13553:University of Toronto Press
13434:University of Toronto Press
13329:Hyland, William G. (2015).
12905:Betty Myers (August 1973).
12511:South Carolina Encyclopedia
12280:Den Store Danske, Gyldendal
12259:Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong,
11597:American National Biography
10869:Paul, Joel Richard (2018).
10846:. Oxford University Press.
10608:University of Toronto Press
10583:University of Toronto Press
10571:Wallace, C.M. (1979–2016).
10320:"Robert E. Lee and Slavery"
10150:University of Toronto Press
10113:Schafer, Daniel L. (2013).
10090:University Press of Florida
10084:Schafer, Daniel L. (2003).
10071:University of Toronto Press
9848:. SUNY Press. p. 263.
9412:Moore, Anne Chieko (2006).
9354:Demer, Lisa (2 July 2015).
9235:University of Toronto Press
9126:University of Toronto Press
8873:"Peter Faneuil and Slavery"
8777:. University College London
8755:. University College London
8467:University of Toronto Press
8322:University of Toronto Press
8274:University of Toronto Press
8249:University of Toronto Press
8061:University of Toronto Press
7944:Antebellum Homes of Georgia
7914:Dudley Gold, Susan (2010).
7863:Welch, Pedro L. V. (1999).
7261:Joshel, Sandra Rae (2010).
7196:University of Toronto Press
6962:: Eakin Press. p. 11.
6954:Hopewell, Clifford (1994).
6941:University of Toronto Press
6808:American National Biography
6693:Rafferty, Milton D (1980),
6593:University of Toronto Press
6400:"Elizabeth Swain Bannister"
6011:University of Toronto Press
5691:
5662:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
5390:free businesswoman of color
5386:Elisabeth Dieudonné Vincent
4961:Emilia Soares de Patrocinio
4867:slave-auction organized by
4564:(1813–1867), 20th and 23rd
4230:Virginia House of Burgesses
1456:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
501:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
13826:
13232:. NYU Press. p. 140.
13091:Johnson, Rashauna (2016).
12964:Crapol, Edward P. (2006).
12668:; Morgan, Kenneth (2000).
12404:Schott, Thomas E. (1988).
12299:Amrita Chakrabarti Myers,
11658:. Longmans Green & Co.
11271:American Revolutionary War
10621:Broadwater, Jeff. (2012).
10596:Morel, André (1979–2016).
10526:Gayle M. Schulman (2005).
10034:"Slaves of Andrew Johnson"
9815:William Dalrymple (2003).
9777:. LSU Press. p. 157.
9771:James, D. Clayton (1993).
9690:"Houston, the Emancipator"
9248:Bezis-Selfa, John (2018).
7947:. LSU Press. p. 119.
7700:Missouri Historical Review
7600:Mangion, Giovanni (1973).
7264:Slavery in the Roman World
7234:Matthews, Gary R. (2014).
7108:. Bill of Rights Institute
6129:. Twin Guinep Publishers.
4588:, (1760–1851), founder of
4384:American Revolutionary War
4361:Governor of South Carolina
4172:Governor of South Carolina
4140:Isle de France (Mauritius)
3948:American Revolutionary War
3759:Province of South Carolina
3391:American Revolutionary War
3038:1811 German Coast Uprising
2831:(1451–1506), enslaved the
2745:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2500:1811 German Coast uprising
2014:Governor of South Carolina
1641:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1478:Anti-Slavery International
1243:North Africa and West Asia
40:
28:
13749:. Jacksonville University
13230:Neither Fugitive nor Free
13019:"Joseph Vann (1798–1844)"
12646:The Catholic Encyclopedia
12580:"Scott, Harriet Robinson"
11900:Walther, Eric H. (1992).
11564:The Philadelphia Inquirer
11345:Hochschild, Adam (2005),
10724:. Government of Mauritius
10557:de Cauna, Jacques. 2004.
9842:Doumani, Beshara (2003).
9655:. Legacies of Slavery UCL
9653:"Compensation claim 6147"
9539:61, 2 (2008), pp.432–466.
9462:Whitney, Gleaves (2006).
9447:Dowdey, Clifford (1957).
9295:"The Wade Hampton Family"
9055:Mellen, G. W. F. (1841).
8339:Encyclopedia of Louisiana
7733:10.1017/S0017383500017034
7522:. Sage. pp. 41, 42.
7372:. The Abbeville Institute
6929:Coté, André (1979–2016).
6696:The Ozarks: Land and Life
6663:Smith, Elbert B. (1953),
6537:. 29 July 1875. p. 1
6408:University College London
5999:Spray, W.A. (1979–2016).
5876:10.1080/10669920120122243
5856:Alaine S. Hutson (2002).
5614:Governor of Massachusetts
4148:French East India Company
3520:, he owned eleven slaves.
3181:(1775–1833), Governor of
3092:(1782–1867), 1st and 4th
2694:Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
2622:(1732–1799), he enslaved
2502:in what is now Louisiana.
2189:Elizabeth Swain Bannister
2154:(1724–1787), wife of the
1737:Emancipation Proclamation
1409:Opposition and resistance
1167:Sex trafficking in Europe
1155:Blackbirding in Polynesia
718:Trans-Saharan slave trade
13614:Slavery in Massachusetts
13155:. USU Press. p. 25.
13152:Beneath These Red Cliffs
13126:Harvard University Press
13023:New Georgia Encyclopedia
12561:The Turkish Raid of 1614
11063:Jamaicanfamilysearch.com
10693:Teelock, Vijaya (2016).
10299:Fairfax County, Virginia
9737:Libby, David J. (2004).
9571:Madden, Annette (2000).
9537:Economic History Review,
9283:– via NYTimes.com.
9225:"Gray, Robert Isaac Dey"
8547:Mississippi Encyclopedia
8039:, UNM Press, 2006, p. 43
7717:"The Freedmen of Cicero"
7214:New Georgia Encyclopedia
6457:Mississippi Encyclopedia
6335:Encyclopaedia Britannica
6187:Cantrell, Gregg (2001).
5610:Massachusetts Bay Colony
5205:Cypress Grove Plantation
4667:Rachael Pringle Polgreen
4621:(1739–1795), planter in
4534:Charles Nicholas Pallmer
4236:William Massie (burgess)
3836:), English explorer and
3588:Johns Hopkins University
3082:and the entire state of
2305:Charlotte and Dick Green
2228:George Washington Barrow
2181:politician, he enslaved
2110:attacking Charles Sumner
1517:Compensated emancipation
728:Indian Ocean slave trade
13704:Encyclopædia Britannica
13699:Yancey, William Lowndes
13616:; Bremer (2003), p. 314
13612:, 41–42 Harper (2003),
13585:libguides.princeton.edu
13389:Encyclopedia of Alabama
13228:Wong, Edlie L. (2009).
12825:Sheriff, Abdul (1987).
12781:Einolf, Christopher J.
12563:: 42–57. Archived from
12531:Larson, Kate Clifford.
12328:Wylie, W. Gill (1884).
12249:(subscription required)
12245:Oxford University Press
12229:Oxford University Press
12127:, Routledge, 2013, pp.
11986:Burton, Art T. (2008).
11967:Klickna, Cinda (2003).
11848:Greenberg, Amy (2019).
11652:Pares, Richard (1950).
11601:Oxford University Press
11448:The Rosewell Foundation
11333:Encyclopædia Britannica
10852:10.1093/ref:odnb/107425
10828:Young, Jeffrey Robert.
10805:"American slave owners"
10743:Vaughan, Megan (2005).
10573:"Ludlow, George Duncan"
10234:"Summary of Individual"
9631:. Xlibris Corporation.
9414:"The Harrison Heritage"
8416:Princeton & Slavery
8137:Mississippi History Now
8020:Lies My Teacher Told Me
7679:"National Park Service"
7479:Bontemps, Alex (2001).
6813:Oxford University Press
6331:"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"
6107:, Penguin Books, 1990,
5960:Buck, Susan L. (2005).
4566:Governor of Mississippi
4242:Thomas Massie (Planter)
4226:Thomas Massie (burgess)
3926:Confederate States Army
3100:. In 1827, defying the
2973:slave owner during the
2967:Marianne Celeste Dragon
2927:slave owner during the
2921:Marianne Celeste Dragon
2250:William Thomas Beckford
1441:1926 Slavery Convention
1197:Germany in World War II
814:North and South America
336:Contract of manumission
13543:"Whyte, James Matthew"
13364:. Princeton University
13306:. 2015. Archived from
12907:"Annandale Plantation"
12578:Gardner, Eric (2013).
12552:Bugeja, Anton (2014).
12379:Achim, Viorel (2004).
12365:Davidson, James West.
12243: – via
12011:Mackey, Frank (2010).
11717:. Brill. p. 121.
10974:(Audio). Mount Vernon.
10535:Latin American Studies
10505:10.1093/ref:odnb/16964
10406:Keil, Hartmut (2008).
10355:Wilkes Journal-Patriot
9381:Fowler, William M. Jr.
8381:Horton, James Oliver;
8164:The Daily News Journal
8100:Johnson, Paul (1997).
7443:Dolan, Jay P. (1985).
6784:"Mauritius 6950 Claim"
6762:"Mauritius 5132 Claim"
6535:New Orleans Republican
6410:. 2020. Archived from
6125:Senior, Olive (2003).
5656:William Lowndes Yancey
5594:James Beckford Wildman
5458:Missouri Supreme Court
5413:
5050:Kingston, Upper Canada
4978:
4871:
4704:
4436:
4262:Catharine Flood McCall
4198:, and Jamaica. MP for
4094:
4080:
4006:University of Virginia
3958:William Ballard Lenoir
3912:as a free black woman.
3861:
3704:
3572:British Virgin Islands
3514:William Henry Harrison
3351:Nathan Bedford Forrest
3323:Rebecca Latimer Felton
3291:
3288:Rebecca Latimer Felton
3167:(1703–1758), American
3005:mayor of New York City
2932:
2880:
2857:Marie-Joseph Angélique
2567:
2535:William Orlando Butler
2113:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
922:British Virgin Islands
474:Circassian slave trade
440:Safavid imperial harem
435:Ottoman Imperial Harem
13810:Slavery-related lists
13362:Princeton and Slavery
11969:"Slavery in Illinois"
11820:Kinslow, Zacharie W.
11499:Fisher, D.R. (2009).
10785:. Virginia Humanities
10783:Encyclopedia Virginia
10673:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
10328:National Park Service
9625:Andrew, John (2000).
9468:scholarworks.gvsu.edu
9342:"Wade Hampton Family"
8987:Alan Axelrod (2011).
8823:Topographies of Power
8361:Encyclopedia Virginia
8341:. Ed. David Johnson.
8335:"Jean Noël Destrehan"
8312:"Denson, Henry Denny"
8264:"De Peyster, Abraham"
8051:"Couagne, Thérèse de"
7986:10.1093/ref:odnb/5996
7516:White, Kevin (2002).
6376:Suvenire contimporane
6193:Yale University Press
6104:Battle Cry of Freedom
6101:McPherson, James M.,
5786:Brookings Institution
5404:
5380:Battle of New Orleans
5376:Governor of Louisiana
5011:Alexander H. Stephens
4976:–1542), explorer and
4859:
4767:William Barton Rogers
4713:Gradual Abolition Act
4698:
4521:Suzanne Amomba Paillé
4515:Royal African Company
4427:
4270:Annie Henry Christian
4168:John Lawrence Manning
4086:
4061:
3856:
3694:
3612:Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson
3602:Governor of Tennessee
3428:Robert Isaac Dey Gray
3345:Franklin and Armfield
3285:
3216:(1753–1815), English
3173:First Great Awakening
2919:
2871:
2553:
2162:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2104:
1974:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1161:Europe and North Asia
1121:Australia and Oceania
821:Pre-Columbian America
393:Slave raid of Suðuroy
325:Slavery in al-Andalus
247:Black Sea slave trade
176:21st-century jihadism
31:Category:Slave owners
13451:The Price of a Child
12740:The Ouachita Citizen
12641:"Roger Brooke Taney"
12469:Retrieved 2015-04-07
12434:. Sourcebooks, 2005.
12276:"Ernst Schimmelmann"
12247:'s Reference Online
11875:. pp. 143–168.
11711:Vink, Wieke (2010).
11694:Laërtius, Diogenes.
11655:A West India Fortune
11375:Hunt, Peter (2018).
9876:on 12 September 2014
9449:The Great Plantation
9360:Alaska Dispatch News
8898:McKay, John (2011).
7818:Hanson, Victor Davis
7655:The Modern Caribbean
7127:Hernon, Ian (2021).
6378:, p. 53. Bucharest:
6245:Upper Canada History
6036:on 8 September 2008.
5674:
5649:
5532:sued for his freedom
5468:Augustine Washington
5396:
5325:
5309:
5089:
4892:Atlantic slave trade
4851:
4799:free person of color
4781:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4733:Governor of Illinois
4690:
4673:
4657:Sarah Childress Polk
4504:
4481:
4419:
4286:, was a slave owner.
4164:after the Civil War.
4053:
4022:George Duncan Ludlow
4012:Toussaint Louverture
3934:Arlington Plantation
3858:Toussaint Louverture
3848:
3838:Hudson's Bay Company
3779:
3686:
3660:
3654:first federal census
3578:Jean-François Hodoul
3568:Arthur William Hodge
3502:Benjamin Harrison IV
3454:
3367:
3307:West Africa Squadron
3277:
3256:Twelve Years a Slave
3187:Governor of Illinois
3158:
3076:Princeton University
2945:Hurricane Plantation
2863:
2829:Christopher Columbus
2797:Governor of Illinois
2779:Speaker of the House
2769:gradual emancipation
2765:Speaker of the House
2648:Samuel A. Cartwright
2642:Robert "King" Carter
2545:
2539:gradual emancipation
2506:Chang and Eng Bunker
2459:John C. Breckinridge
2388:Governor of Illinois
2307:. Charles's brother
2301:Mexican-American War
2244:Lord Mayor of London
2234:Robert Ruffin Barrow
2206:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2138:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2096:
1963:
1616:Indentured servitude
1544:Underground Railroad
1344:United Arab Emirates
733:Zanzibar slave trade
700:By country or region
513:Atlantic slave trade
415:Ma malakat aymanukum
299:Venetian slave trade
47:adding missing items
13608:; Manegold (2010),
13551:(online ed.).
13432:(online ed.).
13358:"James Moore Wayne"
13310:on 5 September 2015
12765:, Macmillan, 1999,
12274:Bregnsbo, Michael.
12123:Dale Edwyna Smith,
12104:10.1093/ehr/ceac212
11927:Lawler, Edward Jr.
11582:www.spanglefish.com
11364:The Lives, "Nicias"
11335:, 15 November 2017.
10873:. Riverhead Books.
10655:Annette Gordon-Reed
10606:(online ed.).
10581:(online ed.).
10148:(online ed.).
10069:(online ed.).
10011:J. William Harris.
9927:Archives of Ontario
9481:Kukla, Jon (2017).
9233:(online ed.).
9124:(online ed.).
8568:Schulman, Gayle M.
8465:(online ed.).
8442:September 11, 2018"
8320:(online ed.).
8297:20 May 2012 at the
8272:(online ed.).
8247:(online ed.).
8059:(online ed.).
7917:Missouri Compromise
7895:on 10 November 2014
7651:"Labor and Society"
7299:Lives of the Romans
7194:(online ed.).
6939:(online ed.).
6591:(online ed.).
6583:"Belcher, Benjamin"
6563:Frost, Amy (2007),
6453:"William Barksdale"
6414:on 15 February 2020
6273:The Washington Post
6160:. Washington, D.C.
6157:The Washington Post
6030:Antebellum Richmond
6009:(online ed.).
5947:Charleston Magazine
5581:James Matthew Whyte
5518:Governor of Alabama
5231:George Henry Thomas
5215:Governor of Georgia
5150:Lawrence Taliaferro
5001:practice of slavery
4943:University of Texas
4759:and his parents at
4464:Nikarete of Corinth
4345:Frank A. Montgomery
4300:Governor of Georgia
4254:chief convicted in
3508:Benjamin Harrison V
3461:James Henry Hammond
3376:(or Nansi Wiggins;
3361:Governor of Georgia
3191:Northwest Ordinance
3102:Northwest Ordinance
3098:Wisconsin Territory
3044:Thomas Roderick Dew
3034:Jean Noël Destréhan
2813:Governor of Georgia
2803:Amaryllis Collymore
2783:Governor of Georgia
2767:, he advocated for
2624:George Edward Doney
2105:1856 lithograph of
2052:David Rice Atchison
2040:Tredegar Iron Works
1702:Slave Route Project
833:Americas indigenous
723:Red Sea slave trade
713:Contemporary Africa
576:Topics and practice
346:Crimean slave trade
341:Bukhara slave trade
294:Genoese slave trade
171:Contemporary Africa
151:Forced prostitution
56:The following is a
13770:"Juan de Zaldívar"
13579:Knowlton, Steven.
13497:on 18 January 2003
13469:The New York Times
13412:Retrieved May 2012
13356:Henningson, Trip.
13189:2013-07-19 at the
12486:. 16 December 2018
12313:David S. Shields,
11756:Seneca the Younger
11327:2017-04-21 at the
11300:Alexander Hamilton
11246:"Slavery in Islam"
11234:. 7 November 2017.
11006:"Middleton, Henry"
10991:The Globe and Mail
10468:Atlanta Black Star
9991:The New York Times
9964:www.monticello.org
9774:Antebellum Natchez
9281:The New York Times
9167:Smith, Jean Edward
9075:85 (1979): 99–125
9073:Past & Present
8844:tubmaninstitute.ca
8607:. pp. 66–68.
8605:InterVarsity Press
8487:. Lib.uchicago.edu
8158:DeGennaro, Nancy.
7027:The New York Times
5788:Press. p. 2.
5616:. He enslaved two
5516:(1819–1892), 18th
5414:
5301:(1790–1862), 10th
5281:Wesley John Gaines
5221:Thomas Thistlewood
5217:and a slave owner.
5213:(1735–1807), 19th
5199:(1784–1850), 12th
5125:Wesley John Gaines
5033:Somerset v Stewart
5028: 1740s–1770s
4924:who fought in the
4872:
4829:Harvard Law School
4795:Mary Johnston Rose
4705:
4637:(1795–1849), 11th
4619:Susanna du Plessis
4592:and a slave owner.
4590:Llandovery College
4437:
4170:(1816–1889), 65th
4130:Enrique of Malacca
4119:Ferdinand Magellan
4095:
4081:
4045:and politician in
4016:Haitian Revolution
3982:Frederick Douglass
3972:American Civil War
3930:American Civil War
3908:. She visited the
3862:
3806:Zephaniah Kingsley
3767:(1808–1875), 17th
3729:York, Upper Canada
3705:
3530:Thomas Heyward Jr.
3397:Sir John Gladstone
3292:
3183:Illinois Territory
3142:American Civil War
3118:Stephen A. Douglas
3064:Albert Baldwin Dod
3017:Henry Denny Denson
3003:(1657–1728), 20th
3001:Abraham de Peyster
2985:Conspiracy of 1741
2933:
2910:American Civil War
2881:
2849:Thérèse de Couagne
2809:Alfred H. Colquitt
2787:William T. Sherman
2729:Marguerite Scypion
2568:
2554:The reputation of
2114:
2076:John James Audubon
2036:Joseph R. Anderson
2012:(1806–1887), 61st
1483:Blockade of Africa
790:Somali slave trade
706:Sub-Saharan Africa
398:Turkish Abductions
356:Khivan slave trade
351:Khazar slave trade
304:Balkan slave trade
262:Prague slave trade
13424:"Wenman, Richard"
12945:on 6 October 2011
12666:McCusker, John J.
12484:New York Almanack
12139:Stewart R. King:
12040:. MIT News Office
11973:Illinois Heritage
10511:(Subscription or
9960:"Peter Jefferson"
9855:978-0-791-48707-5
9718:. brydebud.vik.is
8603:. Downers Grove:
8457:"Dorland, Thomas"
8410:Mack, Jessica R.
8288:Against Aphobus 1
7999:(Subscription or
7971:"Colston, Edward"
7721:Greece & Rome
7685:on 22 April 2010.
7622:on 16 April 2016.
7582:978-0-8733-8536-7
7186:"Burbridge, John"
7048:Klotter, James C.
6883:Los Angeles Times
6830:978-0-19-860669-7
6605:Stewart R. King:
5575:George Whitefield
5504:James Moore Wayne
5486:(1731–1802), 1st
5484:Martha Washington
5476:(1732–1799), 1st
5474:George Washington
5408:George Washington
5334:(1782–1862), 8th
5316:Umayya ibn Khalaf
5293:Homaidan Al-Turki
5259:My Family's Slave
5170:(1777–1864), 5th
4986:Stephen the Great
4947:anti-abolitionist
4935:Republic of Texas
4926:Saratoga campaign
4843:(1739–1800), 2nd
4731:(1788–1865), 4th
4488:Susannah Ostrehan
4380:Hercules Mulligan
4331:(1758–1831), 5th
4321:–1520), the last
4284:McGill University
4266:Martha Washington
4212:(1755–1835), 4th
4113:James Madison Sr.
4101:(1751–1836), 4th
3916:Richard Bland Lee
3910:Thirteen Colonies
3884:Delphine LaLaurie
3771:, he opposed the
3743:(1743–1826), 3rd
3711:(1767–1845), 7th
3606:Governor of Texas
3598:Republic of Texas
3562:Thomas C. Hindman
3516:(1773–1841), 9th
3335:Benjamin Franklin
3169:Congregationalist
2975:Spanish Louisiana
2929:Spanish Louisiana
2878:Smyrna, Tennessee
2795:(1786–1868), 2nd
2606:" rather than a "
2453:legacy of slavery
2386:(1773–1832), 1st
2283:Judah P. Benjamin
2216:William Barksdale
2090:Republic of Texas
2082:Stephen F. Austin
2010:William Aiken Jr.
1799:
1798:
1749:Freedmen's Bureau
1571:Third Servile War
1566:International law
1133:Human trafficking
895:Human trafficking
570:Thirteen colonies
388:Sack of Baltimore
156:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
13817:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13780:
13765:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13754:
13745:Wiseman, Maury.
13742:
13736:
13735:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13692:
13690:
13689:
13683:
13677:
13667:
13661:
13649:Christine Fell,
13647:
13641:
13636:
13630:
13623:
13617:
13602:
13596:
13595:
13593:
13591:
13576:
13570:
13563:
13557:
13556:
13538:
13532:
13531:
13513:
13507:
13506:
13504:
13502:
13486:
13480:
13479:
13477:
13475:
13460:
13454:
13444:
13438:
13437:
13419:
13413:
13407:
13401:
13400:
13398:
13396:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13369:
13353:
13347:
13346:
13326:
13320:
13319:
13317:
13315:
13292:
13286:
13285:
13283:
13281:
13262:
13256:
13250:
13244:
13243:
13225:
13219:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13200:
13194:
13181:
13175:
13172:
13166:
13163:
13157:
13156:
13149:Ronald L. Holt.
13146:
13140:
13139:
13115:
13109:
13108:
13088:
13082:
13081:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13040:
13034:
13033:
13031:
13029:
13014:
13008:
13007:
13005:
13003:
12988:
12982:
12981:
12961:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12950:
12931:
12925:
12924:
12922:
12920:
12911:
12902:
12896:
12895:
12888:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12853:
12851:
12837:
12831:
12830:
12822:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12811:
12800:
12794:
12779:
12773:
12759:
12753:
12750:
12744:
12743:, August 6, 2014
12733:Stanley Nelson,
12731:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12714:The Morning Call
12705:
12699:
12698:
12696:
12694:
12675:
12662:
12656:
12637:
12631:
12630:
12628:
12626:
12612:
12606:
12605:
12575:
12569:
12568:
12567:on 20 June 2018.
12558:
12549:
12543:
12529:
12523:
12522:
12520:
12518:
12502:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12476:
12470:
12464:
12458:
12441:
12435:
12428:
12422:
12421:
12401:
12395:
12394:
12376:
12370:
12363:
12357:
12354:
12348:
12342:
12336:
12335:
12325:
12319:
12311:
12305:
12297:
12291:
12290:
12288:
12286:
12271:
12265:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12242:
12218:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12207:
12196:
12190:
12189:
12180:Peppiatt, Liam.
12177:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12161:. 2 October 2012
12151:
12145:
12137:
12131:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12096:academic.oup.com
12088:
12082:
12081:
12069:
12056:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12033:
12027:
12026:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11983:
11977:
11976:
11964:
11958:
11951:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11924:
11918:
11917:
11897:
11891:
11890:
11870:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11845:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11817:
11811:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11769:
11763:
11735:
11729:
11728:
11708:
11702:
11701:
11691:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11666:
11660:
11659:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11638:
11624:
11618:
11615:
11609:
11608:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11574:
11568:
11567:
11555:
11549:
11548:
11546:
11544:
11530:
11524:
11523:
11521:
11519:
11496:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11440:
11434:
11433:
11424:
11416:Hunwick, John O.
11412:
11406:
11405:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11372:
11366:
11357:
11351:
11350:
11342:
11336:
11322:"Mūsā I of Mali"
11318:
11312:
11292:
11286:
11264:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11228:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11157:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11131:
11125:
11124:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11074:
11055:
11049:
11048:
11020:
11014:
11013:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10954:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10921:
10910:
10909:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10839:
10833:
10826:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10801:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10774:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10723:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10690:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10664:
10658:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10628:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10593:
10587:
10586:
10568:
10562:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10543:
10541:
10532:
10523:
10517:
10516:
10508:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10424:10.2307/27501879
10403:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10392:
10378:
10372:
10365:
10359:
10358:
10346:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10335:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10307:
10305:
10291:
10285:
10284:
10264:
10258:
10255:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10244:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10185:
10179:
10173:
10167:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10135:
10129:
10128:
10110:
10104:
10103:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10024:
10009:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9936:
9934:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9892:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9768:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9734:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9716:"Hjörleifshöfði"
9712:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9649:
9643:
9642:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9595:
9589:
9588:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9546:
9540:
9529:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9390:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9351:
9345:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9176:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9116:"Gomes, Estêvão"
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9086:
9080:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9052:
9046:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9011:
9005:
9004:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8943:
8942:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8853:on 9 August 2017
8852:
8841:
8832:
8826:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8749:
8743:
8736:
8730:
8723:
8717:
8716:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8634:(5 April 2012).
8628:
8622:
8621:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8574:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8543:"Stephen Duncan"
8538:
8532:
8531:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8352:
8346:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8307:
8301:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8046:
8040:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8015:Loewen, James W.
8011:
8005:
8004:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7973:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7891:. Archived from
7860:
7854:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7713:Treggiari, Susan
7709:
7703:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7681:. Archived from
7675:
7669:
7668:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7630:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7609:Melita Historica
7606:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7498:
7492:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7450:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7104:Puleo, Stephen.
7101:
7095:
7094:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7018:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6909:The Leader-Union
6900:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6723:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6617:
6611:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6560:
6551:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6532:
6530:"Death's Doings"
6525:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6396:
6390:
6369:
6363:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6217:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6122:
6116:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6032:. Archived from
6021:
6015:
6014:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5943:"Living History"
5938:
5932:
5931:
5928:www.biographi.ca
5920:
5914:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5890:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5833:on 18 March 2021
5829:. Archived from
5816:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5802:
5783:
5772:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5708:
5706:Biography portal
5703:
5702:
5701:
5681:Juan de Zaldívar
5668:David Levy Yulee
5638:
5635:
5600:John Witherspoon
5589:
5586:
5546:
5543:
5520:and slave owner.
5498:Thomas Jefferson
5440:Joshua John Ward
5362:Amerigo Vespucci
5346:Indian Territory
5332:Martin Van Buren
5273:Garland H. White
5192:
5189:
5154:Harriet Robinson
5145:
5142:
5111:
5102:
5064:
5061:
5056:Peter Stuyvesant
5029:
5026:
4994:
4991:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4967:Hernando de Soto
4876:Elisabeth Samson
4869:Peter Stuyvesant
4866:
4863:
4821:Isaac Royall Jr.
4775:Isabella Gibbons
4753:Daniel Robertson
4739:George R. Reeves
4529:
4526:
4472:
4469:
4455:
4452:
4407:), ruler of the
4406:
4402:
4399:
4375:
4372:
4357:William Moultrie
4339:Indro Montanelli
4320:
4317:
4162:Readjuster Party
4127:
4124:
4074:
4071:
4040:
4037:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3790:Elgin settlement
3741:Thomas Jefferson
3701:Virginia Gazette
3697:Thomas Jefferson
3675:
3672:
3640:Natchez District
3630:Natchez District
3556:Eufrosina Hinard
3538:Thomas E. Miller
3486:Wade Hampton III
3475:
3472:
3449:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3422:Ulysses S. Grant
3411:
3408:
3382:
3379:
3304:
3301:
3248:
3245:
3205:
3202:
3165:Jonathan Edwards
3152:Thomas Jefferson
3148:Robley Dunglison
3025:
3022:
2893:
2890:
2817:Confederate Army
2712:
2709:
2704:Auguste Chouteau
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2586:Charles Caldwell
2520:
2517:
2477:
2474:
2424:
2421:
2404:, he enslaved a
2369:
2366:
2319:Thomas H. Benton
2274:
2271:
2266:Zabeau Bellanton
2256:Benjamin Belcher
2240:William Beckford
2222:Alexander Barrow
2197:
2194:
2176:
2173:
2084:, American-born
2070:William Atherton
1806:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1761:Emancipation Day
1594:
1561:Slave Trade Acts
252:Byzantine Empire
94:
67:
66:
51:reliable sources
21:
13825:
13824:
13820:
13819:
13818:
13816:
13815:
13814:
13790:
13789:
13788:
13778:
13776:
13766:
13762:
13752:
13750:
13743:
13739:
13732:
13716:
13712:
13697:, ed. (1911). "
13687:
13685:
13684:
13680:
13668:
13664:
13648:
13644:
13637:
13633:
13624:
13620:
13603:
13599:
13589:
13587:
13577:
13573:
13564:
13560:
13539:
13535:
13528:
13514:
13510:
13500:
13498:
13487:
13483:
13473:
13471:
13461:
13457:
13445:
13441:
13420:
13416:
13408:
13404:
13394:
13392:
13381:
13377:
13367:
13365:
13354:
13350:
13343:
13327:
13323:
13313:
13311:
13294:
13293:
13289:
13279:
13277:
13264:
13263:
13259:
13251:
13247:
13240:
13226:
13222:
13212:
13210:
13202:
13201:
13197:
13191:Wayback Machine
13182:
13178:
13173:
13169:
13164:
13160:
13147:
13143:
13136:
13116:
13112:
13105:
13089:
13085:
13074:
13070:
13055:
13041:
13037:
13027:
13025:
13015:
13011:
13001:
12999:
12989:
12985:
12978:
12962:
12958:
12948:
12946:
12933:
12932:
12928:
12918:
12916:
12909:
12903:
12899:
12890:
12889:
12885:
12875:
12873:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12849:
12847:
12845:www.sjdr.com.br
12839:
12838:
12834:
12823:
12819:
12809:
12807:
12802:
12801:
12797:
12780:
12776:
12760:
12756:
12751:
12747:
12732:
12728:
12718:
12716:
12706:
12702:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12663:
12659:
12638:
12634:
12624:
12622:
12614:
12613:
12609:
12602:
12576:
12572:
12556:
12550:
12546:
12530:
12526:
12516:
12514:
12503:
12499:
12489:
12487:
12478:
12477:
12473:
12465:
12461:
12444:Wert, Jeffry D.
12442:
12438:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12402:
12398:
12391:
12377:
12373:
12364:
12360:
12355:
12351:
12343:
12339:
12326:
12322:
12312:
12308:
12298:
12294:
12284:
12282:
12272:
12268:
12258:
12254:
12248:
12239:
12219:
12215:
12205:
12203:
12198:
12197:
12193:
12178:
12174:
12164:
12162:
12153:
12152:
12148:
12138:
12134:
12122:
12118:
12108:
12106:
12090:
12089:
12085:
12078:
12057:
12053:
12043:
12041:
12034:
12030:
12023:
12009:
12005:
11998:
11984:
11980:
11965:
11961:
11952:
11948:
11938:
11936:
11935:. USHistory.org
11925:
11921:
11914:
11903:The Fire-Eaters
11898:
11894:
11883:
11861:
11857:
11846:
11842:
11832:
11830:
11818:
11814:
11797:
11793:
11786:
11770:
11766:
11748:Natural History
11743:Pliny the Elder
11736:
11732:
11725:
11709:
11705:
11692:
11688:
11678:
11676:
11668:
11667:
11663:
11650:
11646:
11636:
11634:
11626:
11625:
11621:
11616:
11612:
11593:
11589:
11576:
11575:
11571:
11556:
11552:
11542:
11540:
11532:
11531:
11527:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11497:
11493:
11483:
11481:
11480:on 24 June 2016
11466:
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11413:
11409:
11398:
11394:
11387:
11373:
11369:
11358:
11354:
11343:
11339:
11329:Wayback Machine
11319:
11315:
11293:
11289:
11267:Rose, Alexander
11265:
11261:
11251:
11249:
11244:
11243:
11239:
11230:
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11225:
11215:
11213:
11211:The Daily Beast
11203:
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10199:
10191:
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10182:
10174:
10170:
10161:
10157:
10140:"Knight, James"
10136:
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10100:
10082:
10078:
10061:"King, William"
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9433:978-160021-0662
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8967:Nashville Scene
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8679:
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8641:Valley Advocate
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8383:Horton, Lois E.
8379:
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8299:Wayback Machine
8285:
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7218:
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7210:"Butler Family"
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6989:The Sunday Post
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6732:The Irish Times
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6687:
6673:10.2307/1842457
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6380:Editura Minerva
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6265:
6261:
6251:
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6238:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6215:
6207:
6200:
6195:. pp. 8–9.
6185:
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6137:
6123:
6119:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6081:Washington Post
6072:
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6018:
5997:
5993:
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5834:
5826:Washington Post
5817:
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5781:
5773:
5769:
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5725:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5677:
5652:
5636:
5587:
5569:William Whipple
5555:John H. Wheeler
5544:
5530:, successfully
5514:Thomas H. Watts
5488:U.S. First Lady
5399:
5372:Jacques Villeré
5352:Diego Velázquez
5328:
5320:Bilal ibn Rabah
5312:
5287:George Trenholm
5190:
5143:
5137:Clemente Tabone
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5103:
5092:
5062:
5040:J. E. B. Stuart
5027:
5021:Charles Stewart
4992:
4973:
4864:
4854:
4809:moved to Africa
4761:Mackinac Island
4709:Edmund Randolph
4693:
4680:John A. Quitman
4676:
4586:Thomas Phillips
4527:
4507:
4484:
4470:
4453:
4422:
4404:
4400:
4373:
4318:
4306:Robert Milligan
4290:Henry Middleton
4250:(born 1953/4),
4248:Joseph Matamata
4125:
4072:
4056:
4038:
3872:James H. Ladson
3851:
3833:
3826:
3782:
3755:Thomas Jeremiah
3735:Peter Jefferson
3689:
3673:
3663:
3650:Margaret Hutton
3644:Oakland College
3480:Wade Hampton II
3473:
3457:
3447:
3434:
3416:Antão Gonçalves
3409:
3380:
3370:
3302:
3280:
3253:, who authored
3251:Solomon Northup
3246:
3230:Adrien d'Épinay
3224:William Ellison
3203:
3197:Matthew Elliott
3161:
3056:(1732–1808), a
3023:
2991:James De Lancey
2981:James De Lancey
2902:Jefferson Davis
2891:
2866:
2721:Pierre Chouteau
2710:
2677:
2670:
2664:Girolamo Cassar
2630:Charles Carroll
2614:Paul C. Cameron
2600:John C. Calhoun
2548:
2518:
2475:
2449:William Brattle
2422:
2367:
2355:James G. Birney
2339:John M. Berrien
2329:George Berkeley
2272:
2195:
2174:
2168:Emanoil Băleanu
2099:
1980:Adelicia Acklen
1970:King Abdul Aziz
1966:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1807:
1795:
1766:
1765:
1670:Slave narrative
1626:Fugitive slaves
1606:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1556:Slave rebellion
1411:
1401:
1400:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1171:United Kingdom
1107:Yankee princess
701:
693:
692:
420:Avret Pazarları
366:Avret Pazarları
235:Medieval Europe
201:
191:
190:
129:Forced marriage
104:
62:slave ownership
54:
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13823:
13813:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13787:
13786:
13760:
13737:
13731:978-0889205666
13730:
13710:
13695:Chisholm, Hugh
13678:
13662:
13642:
13631:
13618:
13597:
13571:
13558:
13533:
13527:978-1433513411
13526:
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13481:
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13439:
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13402:
13375:
13348:
13342:978-1442239845
13341:
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13239:978-0814794555
13238:
13220:
13195:
13176:
13167:
13158:
13141:
13135:978-0674065161
13134:
13128:. p. 77.
13110:
13104:978-1107133716
13103:
13083:
13068:
13054:978-0674052611
13053:
13035:
13009:
12983:
12977:978-0807830413
12976:
12956:
12926:
12897:
12883:
12857:
12832:
12817:
12795:
12791:978-0806138671
12774:
12761:Douglas Hall,
12754:
12745:
12726:
12700:
12687:978-0521782494
12686:
12657:
12632:
12607:
12601:978-0195301731
12600:
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12544:
12541:978-0465038152
12524:
12497:
12471:
12459:
12455:978-0743278195
12436:
12423:
12417:978-0807140963
12416:
12396:
12389:
12371:
12358:
12349:
12337:
12320:
12306:
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12266:
12252:
12238:978-0199935802
12237:
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12146:
12132:
12116:
12083:
12076:
12051:
12028:
12022:978-0773535787
12021:
12003:
11997:978-0803205413
11996:
11978:
11959:
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11919:
11913:978-0807141519
11912:
11892:
11882:978-0252098819
11881:
11855:
11840:
11812:
11808:978-0393047585
11791:
11785:978-0195157352
11784:
11764:
11730:
11724:978-9004253704
11723:
11703:
11686:
11661:
11644:
11619:
11610:
11587:
11569:
11550:
11525:
11512:978-0521193146
11511:
11491:
11460:
11435:
11407:
11392:
11386:978-1405188050
11385:
11367:
11352:
11337:
11313:
11309:978-0143034759
11287:
11283:978-0553383294
11259:
11237:
11223:
11197:
11152:
11141:. 15 June 2020
11126:
11107:
11101:978-0195330830
11100:
11080:
11050:
11037:10.2307/274780
11031:(2): 165–177.
11015:
10996:
10977:
10968:Ambuske, Jim.
10960:
10934:
10911:
10904:
10886:
10880:978-1594488238
10879:
10861:
10834:
10821:
10796:
10769:
10756:978-0822333999
10755:
10735:
10710:
10704:978-2869786806
10703:
10685:
10659:
10653:, Foreword by
10642:
10636:978-0807835302
10635:
10613:
10588:
10563:
10550:
10518:
10485:
10453:
10398:
10373:
10360:
10341:
10311:
10286:
10280:978-0253217493
10279:
10259:
10250:
10224:
10218:978-0813038063
10217:
10197:
10180:
10168:
10155:
10130:
10124:978-0813044620
10123:
10105:
10098:
10076:
10051:
10038:Andrew Johnson
10025:
10021:978-0300152142
10004:
9976:
9950:
9913:
9887:
9861:
9854:
9834:
9828:978-1101127018
9827:
9807:
9790:
9784:978-0807118603
9783:
9763:
9750:978-1604730500
9749:
9729:
9707:
9680:
9666:
9644:
9638:978-0738819310
9637:
9617:
9611:978-0865545564
9610:
9590:
9584:978-1573245531
9583:
9563:
9541:
9524:
9498:
9492:978-1439190814
9491:
9473:
9454:
9439:
9432:
9426:pp. 5–6.
9404:
9397:
9372:
9346:
9334:
9311:
9286:
9267:
9261:978-1501722196
9260:
9240:
9215:
9190:
9183:
9158:
9152:978-8522503889
9151:
9131:
9106:
9081:
9064:
9047:
9040:Jane Landers,
9033:
9027:978-0821419342
9026:
9006:
9000:978-0762774883
8999:
8979:
8953:
8944:
8938:978-1442206991
8937:
8917:
8911:978-0762764396
8910:
8890:
8864:
8827:
8814:
8788:
8766:
8744:
8731:
8718:
8691:(3): 368–377.
8673:
8668:Illinois Times
8654:
8632:Stinson, Susan
8623:
8614:978-0830879410
8613:
8589:
8560:
8533:
8514:(2): 187–212.
8498:
8472:
8447:
8429:
8402:
8396:978-0195304510
8395:
8373:
8347:
8327:
8302:
8279:
8254:
8229:
8223:978-1493008407
8222:
8202:
8176:
8150:
8123:
8116:
8092:
8066:
8041:
8034:Jane Landers,
8026:
8006:
7960:
7954:978-0807114322
7953:
7933:
7927:978-1608700417
7926:
7906:
7855:
7846:
7833:978-0684845029
7832:
7809:
7791:
7779:
7761:
7727:(2): 195–204.
7704:
7688:
7670:
7664:978-1469617329
7663:
7641:
7625:
7611:(in Italian).
7592:
7581:
7561:
7535:
7528:
7508:
7493:
7472:
7466:978-0385152068
7465:
7435:
7413:
7383:
7360:
7339:10.1086/352721
7333:(2): 252–256.
7315:
7309:978-0500771709
7308:
7288:
7274:978-0521535014
7273:
7253:
7247:978-1621901181
7246:
7226:
7201:
7176:
7171:978-1469618302
7170:
7164:, p. 84,
7146:
7140:978-1445695310
7139:
7119:
7096:
7090:978-0253210432
7089:
7069:
7062:
7039:
7013:
7001:
6975:
6968:
6946:
6921:
6895:
6869:
6843:
6829:
6797:
6775:
6753:
6744:
6718:
6706:978-1610753029
6705:
6685:
6655:
6639:
6612:
6598:
6573:
6552:
6547:Newspapers.com
6520:
6495:
6470:
6443:
6425:
6391:
6364:
6347:
6321:
6288:
6259:
6231:
6224:
6198:
6179:
6142:
6135:
6117:
6113:978-0140125184
6094:
6066:
6055:(3): 193–217.
6039:
6016:
6001:"Jones, Caleb"
5991:
5952:
5933:
5915:
5899:
5848:
5811:
5794:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:List of slaves
5744:
5738:
5737:
5734:Society portal
5723:
5720:History portal
5709:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5640:
5637: 950/960
5627:
5621:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5552:
5538:Richard Wenman
5535:
5521:
5511:
5501:
5491:
5481:
5471:
5465:
5451:
5437:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5369:
5359:
5356:Juan de Pareja
5349:
5342:Joseph H. Vann
5339:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5277:William Gaines
5262:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5218:
5211:Edward Telfair
5208:
5197:Zachary Taylor
5194:
5181:
5178:John Tayloe II
5175:
5165:
5147:
5116:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5070:
5067:New Netherland
5053:
5043:
5037:
5018:
5008:
4983:
4964:
4958:
4928:
4915:
4908:J. Marion Sims
4905:
4899:
4885:
4879:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4832:
4818:
4815:Anne Rossignol
4812:
4802:
4792:
4778:
4764:
4750:
4736:
4726:
4716:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4664:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4632:
4626:
4616:
4603:
4593:
4583:
4576:Afro-Grenadian
4569:
4562:John J. Pettus
4559:
4553:
4547:
4537:
4531:
4518:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4491:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4461:
4444:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4391:
4377:
4364:
4354:
4351:Jackson Morton
4348:
4342:
4336:
4326:
4309:
4303:
4293:
4287:
4273:
4259:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4223:
4217:
4207:
4184:Joseph Marryat
4181:
4178:Francis Marion
4175:
4165:
4154:William Mahone
4151:
4133:
4116:
4110:
4064:General Marion
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3964:Francis Lieber
3961:
3955:
3944:William Lenoir
3941:
3919:
3913:
3902:Fenda Lawrence
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3817:
3803:
3797:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:14th Amendment
3765:Andrew Johnson
3762:
3752:
3738:
3732:
3725:William Jarvis
3722:
3716:
3709:Andrew Jackson
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3677:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3633:
3623:
3609:
3591:
3581:
3575:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3550:Thomas Hibbert
3547:
3544:George Hibbert
3541:
3527:
3521:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3483:
3477:
3467:Wade Hampton I
3464:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3400:
3394:
3384:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3348:
3341:Isaac Franklin
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3310:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3260:
3237:
3227:
3221:
3211:
3194:
3179:Ninian Edwards
3176:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3134:Stephen Duncan
3131:
3128:Richard Duncan
3125:
3115:
3108:Thomas Dorland
3105:
3087:
3061:
3054:John Dickinson
3051:
3041:
3031:
3014:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2964:
2961:Afro-Brazilian
2954:
2948:
2914:
2913:
2899:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2846:
2840:
2826:
2823:Edward Colston
2820:
2806:
2800:
2790:
2772:
2754:
2748:
2738:
2732:
2718:
2701:
2698:Ten Years' War
2691:
2684:Cato the Elder
2681:
2661:
2655:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2617:
2611:
2608:necessary evil
2597:
2592:. He defended
2583:
2556:Edward Colston
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2509:
2503:
2493:
2490:Charles Sumner
2486:Preston Brooks
2483:
2480:Saint-Domingue
2469:Simone Brocard
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2413:
2395:
2381:
2375:
2358:
2352:
2349:Antoine Bestel
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2290:
2280:
2277:Saint Domingue
2263:
2253:
2247:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2203:
2186:
2165:
2159:
2149:
2135:
2125:
2107:Preston Brooks
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2021:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1984:Isaac Franklin
1977:
1965:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1648:List of slaves
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Dutch Republic
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
987:
980:
979:
978:
973:
963:
958:
953:
952:
951:
941:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
842:
841:
840:
830:
829:
828:
817:
816:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
793:
792:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
720:
715:
709:
708:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
663:
659:
658:
653:
651:Child soldiers
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
578:
577:
573:
572:
567:
562:
560:Spanish Empire
557:
552:
547:
542:
540:Middle Passage
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
515:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
402:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
370:
369:
368:
361:Ottoman Empire
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
316:
315:
309:
308:
307:
306:
296:
291:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
208:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
181:Sexual slavery
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
147:
146:
141:
139:Child marriage
136:
126:
121:
116:
114:Child soldiers
111:
105:
100:
99:
96:
95:
87:
86:
76:
75:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13822:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13775:
13771:
13764:
13748:
13741:
13733:
13727:
13723:
13722:
13714:
13706:
13705:
13700:
13696:
13682:
13675:
13671:
13666:
13660:
13656:
13652:
13646:
13640:
13635:
13629:, p. 38, 2000
13628:
13622:
13615:
13611:
13607:
13601:
13586:
13582:
13575:
13568:
13562:
13554:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13537:
13529:
13523:
13519:
13512:
13496:
13492:
13485:
13470:
13466:
13459:
13452:
13448:
13443:
13435:
13431:
13430:
13425:
13418:
13411:
13406:
13390:
13386:
13379:
13363:
13359:
13352:
13344:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13325:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13297:
13291:
13275:
13271:
13267:
13261:
13254:
13249:
13241:
13235:
13231:
13224:
13209:
13205:
13199:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13180:
13171:
13162:
13154:
13153:
13145:
13137:
13131:
13127:
13123:
13122:
13114:
13106:
13100:
13096:
13095:
13087:
13079:
13072:
13064:
13060:
13056:
13050:
13046:
13039:
13024:
13020:
13013:
12998:
12994:
12987:
12979:
12973:
12969:
12968:
12960:
12944:
12940:
12936:
12930:
12915:
12908:
12901:
12893:
12887:
12872:. 16 May 2017
12871:
12867:
12861:
12846:
12842:
12836:
12828:
12821:
12805:
12799:
12792:
12788:
12784:
12778:
12772:
12768:
12764:
12758:
12749:
12742:
12741:
12736:
12730:
12715:
12711:
12704:
12689:
12683:
12679:
12674:
12673:
12667:
12661:
12654:
12653:
12648:
12647:
12642:
12636:
12621:
12617:
12611:
12603:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12574:
12566:
12562:
12555:
12548:
12542:
12538:
12534:
12528:
12512:
12508:
12501:
12485:
12481:
12475:
12468:
12463:
12456:
12452:
12448:
12445:
12440:
12433:
12427:
12419:
12413:
12409:
12408:
12400:
12392:
12390:963-9241-84-9
12386:
12382:
12375:
12368:
12362:
12353:
12346:
12341:
12333:
12332:
12324:
12318:
12317:
12310:
12304:
12303:
12296:
12281:
12277:
12270:
12264:
12263:
12256:
12246:
12240:
12234:
12230:
12226:
12225:
12217:
12201:
12195:
12187:
12183:
12176:
12160:
12156:
12155:"The Royalls"
12150:
12144:
12143:
12136:
12130:
12126:
12120:
12105:
12101:
12097:
12093:
12087:
12079:
12073:
12068:
12067:
12061:
12055:
12039:
12032:
12024:
12018:
12014:
12007:
11999:
11993:
11989:
11982:
11974:
11970:
11963:
11956:
11953:David Lodge,
11950:
11934:
11930:
11923:
11915:
11909:
11905:
11904:
11896:
11888:
11884:
11878:
11874:
11871:. Champaign:
11869:
11868:
11859:
11851:
11844:
11829:
11828:
11823:
11816:
11809:
11805:
11801:
11795:
11787:
11781:
11777:
11776:
11768:
11761:
11757:
11753:
11750:
11749:
11744:
11740:
11734:
11726:
11720:
11716:
11715:
11707:
11699:
11698:
11690:
11675:
11671:
11665:
11657:
11656:
11648:
11633:
11632:www.ucl.ac.uk
11629:
11623:
11614:
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11602:
11598:
11591:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11565:
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11554:
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11508:
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11503:
11495:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11464:
11449:
11445:
11439:
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11429:
11421:
11417:
11411:
11403:
11396:
11388:
11382:
11378:
11371:
11365:
11361:
11356:
11348:
11341:
11334:
11330:
11326:
11323:
11317:
11310:
11306:
11302:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11268:
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11247:
11241:
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11227:
11212:
11208:
11201:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11164:
11156:
11140:
11136:
11130:
11123:(2): 251–272.
11122:
11118:
11111:
11103:
11097:
11093:
11092:
11084:
11068:
11064:
11060:
11054:
11046:
11042:
11038:
11034:
11030:
11026:
11019:
11011:
11007:
11000:
10992:
10988:
10981:
10973:
10972:
10964:
10949:
10945:
10938:
10930:
10926:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10907:
10901:
10897:
10890:
10882:
10876:
10872:
10865:
10858:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10838:
10831:
10825:
10810:
10806:
10800:
10784:
10780:
10773:
10758:
10752:
10748:
10747:
10739:
10720:
10714:
10706:
10700:
10696:
10689:
10674:
10670:
10663:
10656:
10652:
10646:
10638:
10632:
10627:
10626:
10617:
10609:
10605:
10604:
10599:
10598:"Lynd, David"
10592:
10584:
10580:
10579:
10574:
10567:
10560:
10554:
10547:
10536:
10529:
10522:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10497:
10489:
10474:
10470:
10469:
10464:
10457:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10409:
10402:
10387:
10383:
10377:
10370:
10367:Gail Guymon,
10364:
10356:
10352:
10345:
10330:. 12 May 2024
10329:
10325:
10321:
10315:
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8803:
8799:
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8776:
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8754:
8748:
8741:
8738:Larry Koger,
8735:
8728:
8722:
8714:
8710:
8706:
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8340:
8336:
8331:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8306:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8289:
8286:Demosthenes,
8283:
8275:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8258:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8240:
8233:
8225:
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8119:
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8079:www.bbc.co.uk
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7894:
7890:
7886:
7883:Press: 9–12.
7882:
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6395:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6372:Gheorghe Sion
6368:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6309:
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6299:
6292:
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5987:
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5929:
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5909:
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5885:
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5877:
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5869:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5797:
5795:9780815737162
5791:
5787:
5780:
5779:
5771:
5767:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5724:
5721:
5710:
5707:
5696:
5686:
5682:
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5678:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5644:
5641:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:John Winthrop
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5528:Joseph Knight
5525:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5462:freedom suits
5459:
5456:(1790–1856),
5455:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:(1800–1853),
5441:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:(1761–1830),
5373:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5265:Robert Toombs
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5185:
5184:George Taylor
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5162:Fort Snelling
5159:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:Robert Toombs
5110:
5101:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:Thomas Sumter
5071:
5068:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:Sally Seymour
4900:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4842:
4841:John Rutledge
4839:
4836:
4835:Peter Russell
4833:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:(1718–1783),
4796:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:(1793–1877),
4782:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4729:John Reynolds
4727:
4724:
4720:
4719:John Randolph
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:(1803–1891),
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:Leonidas Polk
4643:
4640:
4636:
4635:James K. Polk
4633:
4630:
4629:Vedius Pollio
4627:
4624:
4623:Dutch Surinam
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4572:Judith Philip
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4540:George Palmer
4538:
4535:
4532:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4499:
4498:Omar ibn Said
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4476:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4414:
4410:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:, his slave,
4385:
4381:
4378:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4296:John Milledge
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:John Marshall
4208:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4099:James Madison
4097:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4075:); his slave
4067:
4065:
4060:
4048:
4044:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:(1751–1839),
3945:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3922:Robert E. Lee
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:Henry Laurens
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3843:
3839:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:(1765–1843),
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:Anna Kingsley
3798:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:Sally Hemings
3746:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:William James
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3681:
3678:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3584:Johns Hopkins
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:(1763–1811),
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:Patrick Henry
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3442:
3439:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3404:
3403:Estêvão Gomes
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3387:Horatio Gates
3385:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:, and rapist.
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:Eliza Fenwick
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:Peter Faneuil
3311:
3308:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3068:mathematician
3066:(1805–1845),
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:(1826–1901),
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2858:
2854:
2851:(1697–1764),
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:Hernán Cortés
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:and his army.
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:(1777–1852),
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:William Clark
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:Landon Carter
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:as a servant.
2625:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2604:positive good
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:Julius Caesar
2570:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:Pierce Butler
2527:
2524:
2513:
2512:John Burbidge
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:(1747-1803),
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:Benjamin Boyd
2427:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:Monroe County
2389:
2385:
2384:Shadrach Bond
2382:
2379:
2378:Simón Bolívar
2376:
2373:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:. Bent owned
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:(1743–1802),
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:Romani people
2180:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:(1807–1883),
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2046:John Armfield
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1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:comfort women
1066:
1065:
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1051:Chukri System
1049:
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939:Latin America
937:
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923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
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910:
908:
905:
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896:
893:
891:
890:interregional
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:prison labour
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
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851:
848:
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846:
845:United States
843:
839:
836:
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827:
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689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
656:White slavery
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Slave raiding
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
615:
614:Corvée labour
612:
610:
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602:
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541:
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451:
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433:
431:
430:Abbasid harem
428:
426:
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407:
406:
403:
399:
396:
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373:Barbary Coast
371:
367:
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107:
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103:
98:
97:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:Forced labour
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
65:
63:
59:
52:
48:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
13805:Slave owners
13777:. Retrieved
13773:
13763:
13751:. Retrieved
13740:
13720:
13713:
13702:
13681:
13673:
13665:
13650:
13645:
13634:
13626:
13625:Jon Butler,
13621:
13613:
13609:
13605:
13600:
13590:15 September
13588:. Retrieved
13584:
13574:
13569:, J. Haddon.
13561:
13546:
13536:
13517:
13511:
13499:. Retrieved
13495:the original
13484:
13474:19 September
13472:. Retrieved
13468:
13458:
13450:
13442:
13427:
13417:
13405:
13393:. Retrieved
13388:
13378:
13366:. Retrieved
13361:
13351:
13331:
13324:
13312:. Retrieved
13308:the original
13299:
13290:
13278:. Retrieved
13270:24/7 Wall St
13269:
13260:
13248:
13229:
13223:
13211:. Retrieved
13208:FamilySearch
13207:
13198:
13179:
13170:
13161:
13151:
13144:
13120:
13113:
13093:
13086:
13077:
13071:
13044:
13038:
13026:. Retrieved
13022:
13012:
13000:. Retrieved
12996:
12986:
12966:
12959:
12947:. Retrieved
12943:the original
12938:
12929:
12917:. Retrieved
12913:
12900:
12886:
12874:. Retrieved
12869:
12860:
12848:. Retrieved
12844:
12835:
12826:
12820:
12808:. Retrieved
12806:. The Nation
12798:
12782:
12777:
12762:
12757:
12748:
12738:
12729:
12717:. Retrieved
12713:
12703:
12691:. Retrieved
12671:
12660:
12650:
12644:
12639:McNeal, J.,
12635:
12623:. Retrieved
12619:
12610:
12583:
12573:
12565:the original
12560:
12547:
12532:
12527:
12515:. Retrieved
12510:
12500:
12488:. Retrieved
12483:
12474:
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12366:
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12323:
12314:
12309:
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12295:
12283:. Retrieved
12279:
12269:
12260:
12255:
12223:
12216:
12204:. Retrieved
12194:
12185:
12175:
12163:. Retrieved
12158:
12149:
12140:
12135:
12124:
12119:
12107:. Retrieved
12095:
12086:
12065:
12054:
12042:. Retrieved
12031:
12012:
12006:
11987:
11981:
11972:
11962:
11949:
11937:. Retrieved
11932:
11922:
11902:
11895:
11887:Project MUSE
11885:– via
11866:
11858:
11849:
11843:
11831:. Retrieved
11825:
11815:
11799:
11794:
11774:
11767:
11759:
11746:
11733:
11713:
11706:
11696:
11689:
11679:28 September
11677:. Retrieved
11673:
11664:
11654:
11647:
11635:. Retrieved
11631:
11622:
11613:
11596:
11590:
11581:
11572:
11563:
11553:
11541:. Retrieved
11537:
11528:
11516:. Retrieved
11501:
11494:
11482:. Retrieved
11478:the original
11473:
11463:
11451:. Retrieved
11447:
11438:
11426:
11410:
11401:
11395:
11376:
11370:
11355:
11346:
11340:
11332:
11316:
11299:
11295:Chernow, Ron
11290:
11274:
11262:
11250:. Retrieved
11240:
11226:
11214:. Retrieved
11210:
11200:
11162:
11155:
11143:. Retrieved
11138:
11129:
11120:
11116:
11110:
11090:
11083:
11071:. Retrieved
11062:
11053:
11028:
11024:
11018:
11009:
10999:
10990:
10980:
10970:
10963:
10951:. Retrieved
10947:
10937:
10928:
10895:
10889:
10870:
10864:
10855:
10843:
10837:
10829:
10824:
10812:. Retrieved
10808:
10799:
10787:. Retrieved
10782:
10772:
10760:. Retrieved
10745:
10738:
10726:. Retrieved
10713:
10694:
10688:
10676:. Retrieved
10672:
10662:
10650:
10645:
10624:
10616:
10601:
10591:
10576:
10566:
10558:
10553:
10545:
10538:. Retrieved
10534:
10521:
10494:
10488:
10476:. Retrieved
10466:
10456:
10418:(1): 13–33.
10415:
10411:
10401:
10389:. Retrieved
10385:
10376:
10363:
10354:
10344:
10332:. Retrieved
10323:
10314:
10302:. Retrieved
10298:
10289:
10269:
10262:
10253:
10241:. Retrieved
10237:
10227:
10207:
10200:
10183:
10175:
10171:
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10158:
10143:
10133:
10114:
10108:
10085:
10079:
10064:
10054:
10042:. Retrieved
10037:
10028:
10012:
10007:
9995:. Retrieved
9989:
9979:
9967:. Retrieved
9963:
9953:
9938:
9931:. Retrieved
9925:
9916:
9904:. Retrieved
9899:
9890:
9878:. Retrieved
9874:the original
9864:
9844:
9837:
9817:
9810:
9800:
9793:
9773:
9766:
9756:17 September
9754:. Retrieved
9739:
9732:
9720:. Retrieved
9710:
9698:. Retrieved
9693:
9683:
9669:
9657:. Retrieved
9647:
9627:
9620:
9600:
9593:
9573:
9566:
9554:. Retrieved
9544:
9536:
9527:
9515:. Retrieved
9511:
9501:
9482:
9476:
9467:
9457:
9448:
9442:
9418:
9407:
9386:
9375:
9363:. Retrieved
9359:
9349:
9337:
9326:, retrieved
9324:, p. 29
9320:
9314:
9302:. Retrieved
9298:
9289:
9280:
9270:
9250:
9243:
9228:
9218:
9208:13 September
9206:. Retrieved
9202:
9193:
9172:
9161:
9141:
9134:
9119:
9109:
9099:13 September
9097:. Retrieved
9093:
9084:
9072:
9067:
9057:
9050:
9041:
9036:
9016:
9009:
8989:
8982:
8972:15 September
8970:. Retrieved
8966:
8956:
8947:
8927:
8920:
8900:
8893:
8881:. Retrieved
8876:
8867:
8855:. Retrieved
8848:the original
8843:
8830:
8822:
8817:
8805:. Retrieved
8801:
8791:
8779:. Retrieved
8769:
8757:. Retrieved
8747:
8739:
8734:
8726:
8721:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8667:
8657:
8645:. Retrieved
8639:
8626:
8618:
8599:
8592:
8580:. Retrieved
8576:
8563:
8551:. Retrieved
8546:
8536:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8489:. Retrieved
8482:
8475:
8460:
8450:
8439:
8432:
8420:. Retrieved
8415:
8412:"Albert Dod"
8405:
8386:
8376:
8364:. Retrieved
8360:
8350:
8338:
8330:
8315:
8305:
8287:
8282:
8267:
8257:
8242:
8232:
8212:
8205:
8193:. Retrieved
8189:
8179:
8167:. Retrieved
8163:
8153:
8141:. Retrieved
8136:
8126:
8102:
8095:
8083:. Retrieved
8078:
8069:
8054:
8044:
8035:
8029:
8019:
8009:
7989:. Retrieved
7975:
7963:
7943:
7936:
7916:
7909:
7897:. Retrieved
7893:the original
7876:
7872:
7866:
7858:
7849:
7837:. Retrieved
7822:
7812:
7803:
7794:
7782:
7764:
7752:. Retrieved
7724:
7720:
7707:
7699:
7691:
7683:the original
7673:
7654:
7644:
7634:
7628:
7617:the original
7612:
7608:
7595:
7587:Google Books
7585:– via
7571:
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7538:
7518:
7511:
7502:
7496:
7480:
7475:
7446:
7438:
7426:. Retrieved
7416:
7404:. Retrieved
7386:
7374:. Retrieved
7363:
7330:
7324:
7318:
7298:
7291:
7263:
7256:
7236:
7229:
7217:. Retrieved
7213:
7204:
7189:
7179:
7156:
7149:
7129:
7122:
7110:. Retrieved
7099:
7079:
7072:
7052:
7042:
7030:. Retrieved
7026:
7016:
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6988:
6978:
6955:
6949:
6934:
6924:
6912:. Retrieved
6908:
6898:
6886:. Retrieved
6882:
6872:
6860:. Retrieved
6855:
6846:
6834:. Retrieved
6807:
6800:
6788:. Retrieved
6778:
6766:. Retrieved
6756:
6747:
6735:. Retrieved
6731:
6721:
6710:, retrieved
6695:
6688:
6664:
6658:
6648:
6642:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6606:
6601:
6586:
6576:
6568:
6545:– via
6539:. Retrieved
6534:
6523:
6511:. Retrieved
6507:
6498:
6486:. Retrieved
6483:www.sjsu.edu
6482:
6473:
6461:. Retrieved
6456:
6446:
6438:www.corfu.gr
6437:
6428:
6416:. Retrieved
6412:the original
6403:
6394:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6355:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6334:
6324:
6312:. Retrieved
6306:(in Dutch).
6301:
6291:
6283:
6276:. Retrieved
6272:
6262:
6250:. Retrieved
6243:
6234:
6211:
6188:
6182:
6155:
6145:
6126:
6120:
6102:
6097:
6085:. Retrieved
6079:
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6052:
6048:
6042:
6034:the original
6029:
6019:
6004:
5994:
5969:
5965:
5955:
5946:
5936:
5927:
5918:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5889:30 September
5887:. Retrieved
5867:
5861:
5851:
5842:
5837:30 September
5835:. Retrieved
5831:the original
5824:
5814:
5806:
5801:30 September
5799:. Retrieved
5777:
5770:
5643:George Wythe
5624:Joseph Wragg
5612:and the 3rd
5559:Jane Johnson
5410:: The Farmer
5405:
5237:Madam Tinubu
5127:
5120:
5079:Mary Surratt
5031:
4993: 1430s
4979:conquistador
4931:Ashbel Smith
4918:Philip Skene
4757:Pierre Bonga
4550:William Penn
4433:Sierra Leone
4329:James Monroe
4312:Moctezuma II
4276:James McGill
4220:George Mason
4206:(1812–1824).
4202:in 1808 and
4077:Oscar Marion
4062:
4047:Lower Canada
3978:Edward Lloyd
3896:Marie Laveau
3866:James Ladson
3842:Thanadelthur
3820:James Knight
3814:slave trader
3786:William King
3700:
3680:Emina Ilhamy
3496:John Hancock
3441:Curtis Grubb
3357:John Forsyth
3317:Faneuil Hall
3254:
3214:George Ellis
3208:Upper Canada
3138:Pennsylvania
3112:Upper Canada
2937:Joseph Davis
2793:Edward Coles
2751:Nancy Clarke
2725:freedom suit
2652:drapetomania
2439:Joseph Brant
2408:woman named
2333:Rhode Island
2293:Charles Bent
2152:Adriana Bake
2132:Upper Canada
2118:Jacques Baby
2064:abolitionism
2056:U.S. Senator
2027:
1959:
1941:
1697:Slave patrol
1652:
1534:Freedom suit
1510:Sierra Leone
1500:Colonization
1416:Abolitionism
1396:Baháʼí Faith
1369:Christianity
1319:Saudi Arabia
1175:Penal Labour
1140:Blackbirding
1046:Debt bondage
1034:penal system
860:Contemporary
850:Field slaves
838:U.S. Natives
797:South Africa
668:Galley slave
641:Slave market
631:House slaves
604:Blackbirding
582:Conscription
506:21st century
469:Umm al-walad
313:Muslim world
282:Emancipation
186:Wage slavery
166:Penal labour
144:Wife selling
134:Bride buying
119:Conscription
109:Child Labour
102:Contemporary
57:
55:
43:dynamic list
38:
26:
13213:7 September
12850:25 November
12625:11 February
12165:25 February
12060:Lynch, John
12044:12 February
11760:On Clemency
11453:25 November
11269:during the
11252:7 September
9203:www.nps.gov
8802:Vanity Fair
7899:29 November
7804:Smithsonian
7428:15 December
7219:19 November
6628:: 161–170.
6418:15 February
6136:976-8007141
6115:pp. 145–148
5972:: 185–198.
5588: 1788
5563:Hannah Bond
5549:Nova Scotia
5545: 1712
5494:John Wayles
5454:Robert Wash
5191: 1716
5168:Roger Taney
5144: 1575
5063: 1592
5046:John Stuart
4974: 1500
4939:Confederate
4898:plantation.
4896:Saint Croix
4865: 1655
4747:Bass Reeves
4684:Fire-Eaters
4651:Samuel Polk
4613:philosopher
4596:John Pinney
4528: 1673
4441:John Newton
4429:John Newton
4409:Mali Empire
4405: 1337
4401: 1280
4319: 1480
4256:New Zealand
4126: 1480
4109:plantation.
4073: 1835
4039: 1745
3998:George Long
3988:Edward Long
3970:during the
3968:Lieber Code
3928:during the
3890:John Lamont
3834: 1721
3827: 1640
3674: 1368
3667:Ibn Battuta
3626:Abijah Hunt
3594:Sam Houston
3474: 1752
3448: 1730
3435: 1772
3410: 1483
3381: 1811
3303: 1857
3247: 1808
3204: 1739
3090:Henry Dodge
3028:Nova Scotia
3024: 1715
3011:Demosthenes
2995:Nova Scotia
2941:Mississippi
2908:during the
2892: 1653
2781:, and 40th
2775:Howell Cobb
2711: 1750
2678: 1592
2671: 1520
2523:Nova Scotia
2519: 1718
2496:James Brown
2476: 1784
2433:blackbirder
2423: 1796
2416:James Bowie
2368: 1788
2361:James Blair
2313:Taos Revolt
2273: 1782
2260:Nova Scotia
2196: 1785
2175: 1793
2024:Isaac Allen
1990:Stair Agnew
1712:court cases
1589: [
1539:Slave Power
1527:Manumission
1374:Catholicism
1249:Afghanistan
990:Puerto Rico
902:The Bahamas
880:Slave codes
683:Shanghaiing
673:Impressment
565:Slave Coast
445:Qajar harem
405:Concubinage
378:slave trade
18:Slaveholder
13794:Categories
13753:7 December
13659:0714180572
13501:18 January
13314:4 December
12771:0333480309
12693:16 October
12652:New Advent
12227:. Oxford:
12206:18 October
12077:0842028978
11833:23 January
11543:8 December
11484:9 November
11139:Al Jazeera
11073:31 January
10905:0813905508
10540:17 October
10515:required.)
10478:10 October
10473:Yahoo News
10099:0813026164
9969:23 January
9722:20 January
9398:0395276195
9184:0684849275
8727:Montpelier
8195:1 December
8117:0060168366
8003:required.)
7787:Welch 1999
7554:11 January
7529:0761964002
7489:0801435218
7455:. p.
7063:0813191653
6994:24 October
6969:0890158819
6960:Austin, TX
6836:20 January
6737:19 January
6712:13 January
6513:2 February
6463:7 December
6406:. London:
6356:Monografia
6314:23 October
6278:28 October
6225:1895258057
6174:1330888409
6087:26 January
5763:References
5422:Timpanogos
5299:John Tyler
5255:Alex Tizon
5249:Tiradentes
5158:Dred Scott
4937:official,
4912:gynecology
4805:Isaac Ross
4661:First lady
4494:James Owen
4454: 470
4403: – c.
4394:Mansa Musa
4374: 570
4107:Montpelier
4088:Mansa Musa
4032:David Lynd
3636:David Hunt
3604:, and 7th
3490:Lost Cause
3374:Ana Gallum
3296:Mary Faber
3263:Erchinoald
3240:Edwin Epps
3084:New Jersey
3072:theologian
2757:Henry Clay
2658:Lewis Cass
2560:his statue
2402:New France
2297:New Mexico
2179:Wallachian
2128:James Baby
2122:James Baby
2086:empresario
1951:References
1727:J.Q. Adams
1717:Washington
1687:Slave name
1636:convention
1611:Common law
984:Encomienda
780:Seychelles
765:Mauritania
688:Slave ship
555:Panyarring
550:New France
199:Historical
41:This is a
29:See also:
13779:29 August
13063:555658364
12719:21 August
12517:21 August
12490:21 August
12285:1 October
12109:10 August
11285:. p. 226.
10953:10 August
10448:254496072
10432:0278-5927
10391:6 January
9694:Today@Sam
8825:, p. 255.
8713:149992126
8647:5 October
8491:21 August
7991:14 August
7889:0196-1373
7749:163283620
7453:Doubleday
7406:16 August
7401:2769-0806
7355:145124720
7283:1755-6058
6382:, 1915.
6166:0190-8286
5978:0887-9885
5884:1943-6149
5844:destroyer
5685:New Spain
5243:Tippu Tip
4997:Moldavian
4825:landowner
4789:Argentina
4511:John Page
4196:St. Lucia
3271:Clovis II
3234:Mauritius
3218:antiquary
3080:Princeton
2951:Sam Davis
2874:Sam Davis
2715:St. Louis
2029:R v Jones
1722:Jefferson
1379:Mormonism
1314:Palestine
1128:Australia
1058:Indonesia
949:Lei Áurea
932:Code Noir
912:Caribbean
885:Treatment
624:Treatment
597:Devshirme
459:Odalisque
277:In Russia
218:Babylonia
206:Antiquity
13653:, p 49,
13274:Archived
13187:Archived
12870:Observer
12062:(2001).
11852:. Knopf.
11418:(2004).
11360:Plutarch
11325:Archived
11192:6909271M
11176:01023742
11067:Archived
10440:27501879
10243:21 March
9880:13 April
9512:Politico
9383:(1980).
9169:(2001).
8725:Higman,
8385:(2006).
8295:Archived
8190:BBC News
8017:(1995).
7820:(1999).
7715:(1969).
7050:(1986).
7032:30 April
6634:29777899
6308:Archived
6061:42627764
5692:See also
5630:Wynflaed
5547:–1781).
5406:Life of
4995:–1504),
4951:republic
4715:of 1780.
4701:de Rosas
4610:Athenian
4458:Plutarch
4367:Muhammad
4280:Montreal
4204:Sandwich
4192:Trinidad
4158:Virginia
4146:for the
4043:seigneur
4041:–1802),
3695:In 1769
3669:(1304 –
3286:Senator
3267:Balthild
3185:and 3rd
3122:Illinois
3094:Governor
2896:Barbados
2853:Montreal
2688:Plutarch
2580:Atuatuci
2574:(100–44
2566:in 2020.
2521:–1812),
2372:Demerara
2323:Missouri
2177:–1862),
2060:Missouri
1946:See also
1805:Contents
1754:Iron bit
1744:40 acres
1707:breeding
1522:Freedman
1357:Religion
1217:Portugal
1102:Thailand
1092:Maldives
1087:Malaysia
1080:Kwalliso
1024:Booi Aha
976:Restavek
956:Colombia
927:Trinidad
917:Barbados
807:Zanzibar
755:Ethiopia
636:Saqaliba
530:Database
481:Saqaliba
242:Ancillae
72:a series
70:Part of
13395:15 July
13368:15 July
13280:11 June
13002:16 July
12810:29 July
11939:17 July
11762:1.18.2.
11739:52.23.2
11637:11 June
11518:4 April
11216:10 July
11184:1470413
11145:15 June
10789:10 July
10678:30 July
10334:16 June
10324:nps.gov
10304:18 July
9997:15 July
9933:14 June
9659:15 July
9556:26 July
9517:20 July
9094:BBC Two
8883:31 July
8857:15 July
8807:14 July
8705:2714282
8582:13 July
8553:19 June
8528:1902683
8169:13 June
8085:15 June
7839:8 March
6931:"Marie"
6914:14 July
6888:15 July
6862:27 June
6790:15 July
6768:15 July
6681:1842457
6541:12 June
6488:15 July
6388:7270251
6252:13 June
5986:3514348
5620:people.
5434:Goshute
5418:Walkara
5225:Jamaica
5128:(right)
4922:patroon
4544:Grenada
4475:hetaera
4200:Horsham
4188:Grenada
4144:Réunion
4002:a slave
3992:Jamaica
3810:planter
3794:Ontario
3620:thralls
3616:Iceland
3096:of the
2594:slavery
2564:Bristol
2343:Georgia
2309:William
2200:Berbice
2144:of the
1732:Lincoln
1605:Related
1505:Liberia
1391:Judaism
1329:Tunisia
1304:Morocco
1294:Lebanon
1259:Bahrain
1254:Algeria
1222:Romania
1187:Denmark
1180:Slavery
1114:Vietnam
785:Somalia
775:Nigeria
750:Comoros
678:Pirates
587:Ghilman
520:Bristol
410:history
383:pirates
272:History
161:Peonage
84:slavery
13728:
13691:
13657:
13524:
13339:
13236:
13132:
13101:
13061:
13051:
13028:7 July
12974:
12949:10 May
12919:7 July
12876:17 May
12789:
12769:
12684:
12598:
12539:
12453:
12414:
12387:
12235:
12074:
12019:
11994:
11910:
11879:
11806:
11782:
11721:
11509:
11383:
11307:
11281:
11190:
11182:
11174:
11098:
11045:274780
11043:
11025:Phylon
10902:
10877:
10814:8 July
10762:4 July
10753:
10728:4 July
10701:
10633:
10509:
10446:
10438:
10430:
10277:
10215:
10121:
10096:
10044:7 July
10019:
9906:8 July
9852:
9825:
9781:
9747:
9700:7 July
9635:
9608:
9581:
9489:
9430:
9395:
9365:2 July
9328:27 May
9258:
9181:
9149:
9077:online
9024:
8997:
8935:
8908:
8781:7 July
8759:7 July
8711:
8703:
8611:
8526:
8422:31 May
8393:
8366:4 July
8220:
8143:4 July
8114:
7997:
7951:
7924:
7887:
7830:
7754:4 July
7747:
7741:642848
7739:
7661:
7579:
7526:
7487:
7463:
7399:
7376:6 June
7353:
7347:230972
7345:
7306:
7281:
7271:
7244:
7168:
7137:
7112:20 May
7087:
7060:
6966:
6827:
6703:
6679:
6632:
6386:
6340:19 May
6248:. 2013
6222:
6172:
6164:
6133:
6111:
6059:
5984:
5976:
5882:
5792:
5632:(died
5618:Pequot
5448:estate
5430:Paiute
5366:eponym
5121:(left)
4957:state.
4447:Nicias
4252:Samoan
3906:Saloum
3618:whose
3600:, 6th
3298:(1798–
3242:(born
3074:, and
2971:creole
2925:creole
2837:Arawak
2815:, and
2735:Cicero
2443:Mohawk
2142:Caliph
1653:owners
1289:Kuwait
1284:Jordan
1237:Sweden
1227:Russia
1212:Poland
1207:Norway
1029:Laogai
1014:Brunei
1009:Bhutan
971:revolt
944:Brazil
907:Canada
870:partus
855:female
740:Angola
609:Coolie
592:Mamluk
545:Nantes
525:Brazil
454:Cariye
289:Thrall
257:Kholop
223:Greece
13672:, in
12910:(PDF)
12557:(PDF)
12129:15–21
11474:Blada
11423:(PDF)
11041:JSTOR
10722:(PDF)
10531:(PDF)
10444:S2CID
10436:JSTOR
10192:(PDF)
10023:p. 2.
9945:'
9941:'
9304:7 May
9173:Grant
8851:(PDF)
8840:(PDF)
8709:S2CID
8701:JSTOR
8573:(PDF)
8524:JSTOR
8081:. BBC
7745:S2CID
7737:JSTOR
7620:(PDF)
7605:(PDF)
7351:S2CID
7343:JSTOR
6677:JSTOR
6630:JSTOR
6216:(PDF)
6057:JSTOR
5982:JSTOR
5912:p. 36
5870:(1).
5782:(PDF)
4955:slave
4945:. An
4606:Plato
4600:Nevis
4323:Aztec
4092:Mecca
3269:, to
2833:Taíno
2410:Marie
2210:Corfu
2058:from
1680:songs
1675:films
1593:]
1549:songs
1386:Islam
1364:Bible
1339:Yemen
1334:Qatar
1324:Syria
1299:Libya
1264:Egypt
1232:Spain
1202:Malta
1075:Korea
1063:Japan
1041:India
1019:China
966:Haiti
826:Aztec
802:Sudan
770:Niger
662:Naval
535:Dutch
464:Qiyan
450:Jarya
425:Harem
267:Serfs
213:Egypt
49:with
13781:2015
13755:2021
13726:ISBN
13655:ISBN
13592:2017
13522:ISBN
13503:2003
13476:2013
13397:2020
13370:2020
13337:ISBN
13316:2015
13282:2020
13234:ISBN
13215:2018
13130:ISBN
13099:ISBN
13059:OCLC
13049:ISBN
13030:2021
13004:2020
12972:ISBN
12951:2013
12939:KDVR
12921:2012
12878:2017
12852:2018
12812:2016
12787:ISBN
12767:ISBN
12721:2021
12695:2011
12682:ISBN
12627:2022
12596:ISBN
12537:ISBN
12519:2021
12492:2021
12451:ISBN
12412:ISBN
12385:ISBN
12287:2019
12233:ISBN
12208:2016
12167:2016
12111:2023
12072:ISBN
12046:2018
12017:ISBN
11992:ISBN
11941:2020
11908:ISBN
11877:ISBN
11835:2021
11804:ISBN
11780:ISBN
11752:9.39
11737:Dio
11719:ISBN
11681:2020
11639:2020
11545:2020
11520:2020
11507:ISBN
11486:2017
11455:2018
11381:ISBN
11305:ISBN
11279:ISBN
11254:2009
11218:2021
11180:OCLC
11172:LCCN
11147:2020
11096:ISBN
11075:2016
10955:2023
10900:ISBN
10875:ISBN
10816:2017
10809:Geni
10791:2021
10764:2021
10751:ISBN
10730:2021
10699:ISBN
10680:2018
10631:ISBN
10542:2020
10480:2023
10428:ISSN
10393:2022
10336:2024
10306:2020
10275:ISBN
10245:2017
10213:ISBN
10119:ISBN
10094:ISBN
10046:2021
10017:ISBN
9999:2018
9971:2021
9935:2019
9908:2017
9882:2017
9850:ISBN
9823:ISBN
9779:ISBN
9758:2014
9745:ISBN
9724:2016
9702:2021
9661:2021
9633:ISBN
9606:ISBN
9579:ISBN
9558:2015
9519:2020
9487:ISBN
9428:ISBN
9393:ISBN
9367:2015
9330:2020
9306:2017
9256:ISBN
9210:2021
9179:ISBN
9147:ISBN
9101:2021
9022:ISBN
8995:ISBN
8974:2019
8933:ISBN
8906:ISBN
8885:2020
8859:2019
8809:2020
8783:2021
8761:2021
8649:2017
8609:ISBN
8584:2021
8555:2021
8493:2012
8424:2023
8391:ISBN
8368:2021
8218:ISBN
8197:2022
8171:2021
8145:2021
8112:ISBN
8087:2019
7993:2010
7949:ISBN
7922:ISBN
7901:2017
7885:ISSN
7841:2016
7828:ISBN
7756:2021
7659:ISBN
7577:ISBN
7556:2021
7524:ISBN
7485:ISBN
7461:ISBN
7430:2016
7408:2023
7397:ISSN
7378:2016
7326:Isis
7304:ISBN
7279:ISSN
7269:ISBN
7242:ISBN
7221:2016
7166:ISBN
7135:ISBN
7114:2021
7085:ISBN
7058:ISBN
7034:2022
6996:2021
6964:ISBN
6916:2020
6890:2020
6864:2014
6838:2024
6825:ISBN
6792:2021
6770:2021
6739:2023
6714:2013
6701:ISBN
6543:2018
6515:2018
6490:2020
6465:2021
6420:2020
6384:OCLC
6342:2021
6316:2021
6280:2019
6254:2019
6220:ISBN
6170:OCLC
6162:ISSN
6131:ISBN
6109:ISBN
6089:2022
5974:ISSN
5891:2023
5880:ISSN
5839:2023
5803:2023
5790:ISBN
5561:and
5426:Utah
5279:and
5005:Roma
4953:and
4413:Hajj
4388:Cato
4268:and
4142:and
3812:and
2835:and
2763:and
2406:Cree
1631:laws
1493:U.S.
1488:U.K.
1426:U.S.
1421:U.K.
1309:Oman
1279:Iraq
1274:Iran
961:Cuba
865:maps
760:Mali
745:Chad
331:Baqt
228:Rome
124:Debt
82:and
33:and
13701:".
12680:–.
12678:347
12588:doi
12100:doi
11121:101
11033:doi
10948:CNN
10848:doi
10501:doi
10420:doi
8693:doi
8516:doi
8108:452
7982:doi
7774:PBS
7729:doi
7335:doi
6817:doi
6669:doi
6569:BBC
5872:doi
5432:or
5025:fl.
4771:MIT
4468:fl.
4282:'s
3378:fl.
3300:fl.
2876:in
2727:by
2576:BCE
2562:in
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2270:fl.
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