316:, in which the Communists set themselves at the head of a notionally politically diverse popular front to resist Nazi rule. It characterized its task as being "to guide the struggle of the Slovak people and at an appropriate moment to take over power and transfer it to the elected representatives of the people". The SNR issued the so-called "Christmas Agreement" setting out a programme for re-establishing Slovakia as part of a reconstituted Czechoslovak state under democratic rule, a stance which was supported by all the major anti-fascist forces. It recognised the leadership of the exiled Czechoslovak leader
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280:. The final months of the war saw the gradual disintegration of the empire and the revitalisation of the SNR. At a meeting held in Budapest on 12 September 1918, twelve representatives of Slovak parties were nominated to serve as members of the council. It was officially constituted in the town of Turčiansky Svätý Martin (now
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engagements continued through the winter and into 1849, but the
Slovaks were fully defeated by November 1849. The SNR found itself unable to exercise much authority and ceased to operate by the spring of 1849. Following the suppression of the uprisings in Hungary and Slovakia, the new Austro-Hungarian Emperor,
256:, sought to co-opt the three Slovak leaders by offering them positions in the state administration. They refused, insisting on their previous demands of a separate Slovak territory within the empire. The Austrian government put them under close surveillance and they were forced to retire from politics.
56:
it was transformed into the new democratically elected Slovak parliament. A number of mostly short-lived and not particularly influential Slovak
National Councils were also proclaimed abroad between the 1920s and 1940s, the last one seeking to mobilise Slovak émigré resistance to Communist rule.
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and
Slovakia joined it in a bid to foment an uprising. The Hungarian army was able to put down the uprising within a month and forced the militia to retreat to Moravia, executing two of its leaders and depriving Ĺ tĂşr, Hurban and HodĹľa of their citizenship on the grounds of treason. Military
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in 1944, the SNR took charge of areas liberated by the resistance. In
February 1945 its representatives set themselves up in Košice to take full control of Slovakia. Its membership grew from an initial 41 to 100, split evenly between Communists and non-Communists, with a
35:, SNR) was an organisation that was formed at various times in the 19th and 20th centuries to act as the highest representative of the Slovak nation. It originated in the mid-19th century as a focus for Slovak nationalist aspirations to break away from the
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of 1989, when the
Communists lost power. A constitutional law passed in 1990 restored many of the SNR's former powers and transformed it into a democratically elected parliament, the first free elections to which were held in June 1990. It was renamed the
292:. The occupation of Martin by Hungarian troops prevented the SNR doing much following the declaration, other than issuing around 200 directives, and it was dissolved by the new Czechoslovak government on 8 January 1919 as part of a centralising drive by
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but its bid for independence was suppressed. The second SNR was more successful, issuing a celebrated declaration of Slovak independence in 1918, though it too was ultimately dissolved by the state after
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308:. Its leadership was shared by Karol Ĺ midke, representing the Communists, and Jozef Lettrich, representing the non-communists. The creation of the council followed the pattern set in
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and other countries where
Slovaks had settled. In September 1948 it merged with PrĂdavok's Slovak National Council. A further merger took place in 1960 when the
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on 15 September 1848. It called for the establishment of autonomy for the Slovak people within the
Kingdom of Hungary and promoted a document known as the
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on 1 September 1992 after a new Slovak constitution was promulgated; Slovakia became independent from
Czechoslovakia four months later on 1 January 1993.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and others as founder members. It sought to restore Slovak statehood and to mobilise Slovak émigrés abroad, through its branches in
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Four Slovak
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In
September 1943 the SNR was again constituted to serve as a forum for resistance to the pro-Nazi puppet regime of the
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on 31 December 1943 and advocated that Slovakia should become an independent state in a federated Central Europe. The
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Slovak Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries
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The fourth and final SNR abroad was the only one to be officially termed the Slovak National Council Abroad (
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a few months later meant that it remained inactive for the next four years, when the Slovaks fought for the
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and their Slovak puppet government, and evolved into a Communist-controlled organ of state power after the
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as secretary. HodĹľa sought to outline proposals for a post-war Czechoslovak state based on the
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Forging Political Compromise: AntonĂn Svehla and the Czechoslovak Republican Party, 1918–1933
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refused to recognise it and it played no part in determining Slovakia's post-war settlement.
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in May 1920 but failed to attract support from Slovaks abroad and was dissolved by 1922.
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Mametey, Victor S. (2000). "Martin Declaration". In Frucht, Richard C. (ed.).
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to act as its executive body. Its powers were gradually restricted under the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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was formed. The third SNR coordinated Slovak resistance to the
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that Slovakia would separate from Hungary and called for a
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six months later. The third SNR abroad was founded in
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Marcel Cornis-Pope; John Neubauer (1 January 2004).
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The second SNR was established on 26 May 1914 under
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644:Swain, Geoffrey; Swain, Nigel (30 September 2009).
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a machine-translated version of the Slovak article.
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506:Stanislav J. Kirschbaum (14 November 2013).
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268:. The outbreak of the
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223:Michal Miloslav HodĹľa
219:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
196:Knowledge:Translation
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52:. Following the 1989
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286:Martin Declaration
175:interlanguage link
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