1020:
120:
2537:
144:
878:
132:
1080:
2791:
2800:
2812:
932:
the surrender terms, the
Russians had to leave behind most of their artillery but were allowed to retain their banners after a ceremony in which they were laid before King Władysław. They also had to promise not to engage Commonwealth forces for the next three months. Shein's forces numbered around 12,000 at the time of their capitulation, but over 4,000, including most of the foreign contingent, immediately decided to defect to the Commonwealth.
37:
916:, significantly restricted Russian mobility, forcing them to stay in their trenches. In a series of fierce engagements, Commonwealth forces gradually overran the Russian field fortifications, and the siege reached its final stages by late September. On 28 September 1633, Commonwealth forces took the main Russian supply points, and by 4 October the siege had broken.
791:
bombardment, Shein ordered an assault, which was repulsed by the Polish defenders. Nonetheless the siege was progressing; Smolensk's fortifications were being eroded, and the defenders were suffering heavy casualties and running out of supplies. By June 1633, some soldiers started to desert, and others talked of surrender.
940:
Several other towns and fortresses in the region were the site of smaller battles. Russian forces captured several significant locations during their advance in 1632, but
Nagielski speculates that the delay in the arrival of their main force and artillery at Smolensk caused by this dilution of effort
931:
Shein began surrender negotiations in
January 1634, and by February they were in full swing. The Russians finally signed a surrender treaty on 25 February 1634, and on 1 March they vacated their camp. (Some scholars, such as Rickard and Black, give the date of 1 March for Shein's capitulation.) Under
806:
had been informed about the
Russian invasion by 30 October 1632, and, starting in November, had discussed the possibility of relief. However, the process was delayed until the spring of 1633, when the Sejm officially sanctioned a declaration of war and authorised a large payment (6.5 million
1106:
Both sides introduced new tactics, units and equipment based on
Western models, but the Polish–Lithuanian forces proved more adept with these innovations than the Russians. However, the main factors that kept the Russians from winning were the delay in moving siege artillery to Smolensk and the
919:
Shein's army retreated to its main camp, which was in turn surrounded by
Commonwealth forces in mid-October. The besieged Russians waited for relief, but none arrived, as Commonwealth and Cossack cavalry had been sent to disrupt the Russian rear. Some historians also cite dissent and internal
790:
around the fortress. Using tunnels and mines, his forces damaged a long section of the city wall and one of its towers. Russian heavy artillery, mostly of
Western manufacture, reached Smolensk in December 1632 with even heavier guns arriving the following March. After a preliminary artillery
727:
Former Polish estimates of the size of the
Russian forces varied from 25,000 through 30,000 to 34,500, with 160 artillery pieces. Recent research on 17th-century Russian archive documents showed that the size of the Russian army was 23,961. Compared to former Russian armies, Shein's army was
1070:
in gold), while Władysław agreed to surrender his claim to the
Russian throne and return the royal insignia to Moscow. Jasienica notes that from the Russian perspective it was likely that Władysław's abnegation of his claim was more important, in terms of the subsequent increase in internal
897:. King Władysław IV, a great supporter of the modernization of the Commonwealth army, proved to be a good tactician, and his innovations in the use of artillery and fortifications based on Western ideas greatly contributed to the eventual Polish–Lithuanian success. He had replaced the old
976:, an important Russian supply point after its capture the year before. This setback wrecked Russian plans to send reinforcements to Shein's army, although in any event the Russians did not begin to gather a 5,000-strong army for that purpose until January 1634. Also that autumn,
866:), arrived near Smolensk; they reached Orsha on 17 August 1633. By the first days of September, the main body of the relief forces approaching Smolensk numbered around 14,000. The Russian army, recently reinforced, numbered 25,000. Only when Cossack reinforcements, led by
676:, agreed with the assessment that the Commonwealth would be weakened by the death of its king, and unilaterally attacked without waiting for the Swedes and the Ottomans. Russia's aim was to gain control of Smolensk, which it had ceded to the Commonwealth in 1618 at the
615:
numbered barely 3,000 men; the
Smolensk garrison was about 500 strong, and most garrisons in the border area were composed not of regular or mercenary soldiers but of 100 to 200 local volunteers. Aware that Russia was preparing for war, in the spring of 1632 the
1126:
and nearby territories, hoping to persuade the Tsar to join in an anti-Swedish alliance. However, the king was ultimately unable to overcome objections from the Polish–Lithuanian Sejm, who were unwilling to fight Sweden after the
1038:
was considering how best to end the conflict. Because he had once been elected Tsar of Russia and could realistically lay claim to the Russian throne, King Władysław wanted to continue the war or, because the Polish-Swedish
1184:Меньшиков Д.Н. Затишье перед бурей. Боевые действия под Смоленском в июле-августе 1633 года // Война и оружие: Новые исследования и материалы. Научно-практическая конференция 12-14 мая 2010 г. СПб., 2010. Ч. II. С. 107
1051:, wrote two weeks after Shein's surrender: "Our happiness is in remaining within our borders, guaranteeing health and well-being." With neither side keen on prolonging the war, they began negotiating, not for an
859:. Hetman Radziwiłł also managed to break through the Russian lines on several occasions, bringing about 1,000 soldiers and supplies into Smolensk to reinforce the fortress and raising the defenders' morale.
4550:
320:
854:
to Bajów and later, Krasne. By February 1633, they had amassed around 4,500 soldiers, including over 2,000 infantry, and were engaged in raiding the rear areas of the Russian besiegers to disrupt their
811:, the highest tax contribution during Władysław's entire reign) for the raising of a suitable force. The intended relief force would have an effective strength of about 21,500 men and would include: 24
1071:
stability, than the loss of disputed borderland. Despite not winning militarily, the Russians may have scored a diplomatic triumph. Other authors, such as Hellie, support this interpretation.
310:
325:
835:(~2,250 horses), and ~20 regiments of infantry (~12,000 men). Over 10,000 of the infantry would be organized based on the Western model, previously not common in Commonwealth armies.
305:
2850:
300:
283:
4909:
3760:
239:
795:
633:
4545:
920:
divisions in the Russian camp as responsible for their inaction and ineffectiveness. (Jasienica blames the Russian warlords, and Parker the foreign mercenaries.) The
520:
1091:
Already during the later stages of the war, when the Commonwealth army moved from Smolensk to Bely, a new threat begun to loom on the southern borders, where the
4954:
4949:
4944:
3907:
1997:
249:
28:
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and the latter's son Vasily, executed in Moscow on April 28, 1634. Learning from this defeat, the Russians would adopt new and more successful tactics in the
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870:
and numbering between 10,000 and 20,000, arrived on 17 September would the Commonwealth army gain numerical superiority. The Cossacks under Orendarenko and
867:
4648:
2724:
1031:
raids that ravaged southern Russia. Patriarch Filaret had died the previous year, and without him the war fervour lessened. Even before the end of 1633,
2767:
764:
488:
2929:
1112:
515:
232:
928:
from those regions deserting the Russian camp to return to protect their homeland. Some foreign mercenaries also deserted to the Commonwealth side.
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4614:
3944:
3293:
2454:
1095:
was massing an invasion force. Thus Władysław began redirecting his reinforcements to that theater. Later that year, the Commonwealth forces under
862:
By the summer of 1633, the relief force, led personally by the king and numbering about 25,000 (20,000 in the Polish–Lithuanian army, according to
295:
4733:
2680:
4811:
4478:
4170:
3619:
2211:
708:
The Russian army that crossed the Lithuanian border in early October 1632 had been carefully prepared and was under the experienced command of
4904:
4587:
990:; although Koniecpolski failed to take the fortress, he tied down large Russian forces, preventing them from moving north towards Smolensk.
561:. Small military engagements produced mixed results for both sides, but the surrender of the main Russian force in February 1634 led to the
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3196:
3057:
2237:
2060:
954:
345:
225:
2170:
4919:
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1990:
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raided the Russian rear lines, freeing the Polish–Lithuanian units under Radziwiłł and Gosiewski to join the effort to break the siege.
4456:
3856:
3615:
2823:
1058:
Talks began on 30 April 1634, and the Treaty of Polyanovka was signed in June, putting an end to hostilities. The treaty confirmed the
957:. Polatsk was the scene of particularly heavy fighting as the Russians captured the city and part of the fortress. However, attacks on
738:), the Russians looked to foreign officers to update the equipment and training of their troops based on the Western European model of
638:
445:
1967:
2205:
2187:
4082:
2325:
2193:
950:
681:
365:
355:
3773:
688:, but it had often been contested, and it changed hands many times during the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries (from the days of the
597:
as their new ruler, Poland's neighbours, expecting delays in the electoral process, tested the Commonwealth's perceived weakness.
3937:
3922:
3529:
3013:
3000:
2985:
2951:
2757:
2717:
2146:
273:
3096:
2946:
2671:
2223:
1131:. The Russians, unable to see benefit in such an alliance, were also unenthusiastic, and the proposed alliance came to nothing.
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2400:
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2317:
2311:
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2291:
2165:
2102:
1983:
1154:
1116:
1100:
983:
481:
278:
4924:
4216:
2855:
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4557:
3851:
3720:
3500:
3018:
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2129:
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2065:
1575:
716:. Several towns and castles fell as the Russians advanced, and on 28 October 1632 (the same day that the historic town of
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4004:
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would soon be expiring, ally with the Russians to strike against Sweden. However, the Sejm wanted no more conflict. As
767:
in Smolensk were composed of the Smolensk garrison (about 1,600 men with 170 artillery pieces under the command of the
693:
547:
125:
69:
4748:
4367:
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1923:
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759:
721:
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4286:
4111:
4024:
3387:
2903:
2435:
2006:
1235:
375:
1019:
4743:
4503:
4488:
4429:
3788:
3661:
2908:
2898:
2603:
525:
315:
4643:
620:(Polish–Lithuanian parliament) increased the army by recruiting an additional 4,500 men; by mid-1632 the deputy
4211:
4175:
3480:
3402:
400:
3648:
565:. Russia accepted Polish–Lithuanian control over the Smolensk region, which lasted for another 20 years.
4626:
4377:
4106:
3932:
3927:
3882:
3154:
3045:
2762:
2733:
2441:
2032:
689:
340:
4703:
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4281:
4164:
3598:
3392:
3103:
2507:
2501:
2231:
700:'s (Russian parliament's) call for vengeance and reclamation of lost lands, the Russian army sallied west.
395:
390:
3643:
1874:
779:
force of about 1,500 strong. The city's fortifications had also recently been improved with Italian-style
4838:
4821:
4693:
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4530:
4466:
4355:
4246:
4231:
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850:, and Voivode Gosiewski established a camp about 30 kilometres (18.6 mi) from Smolensk, moving from
772:
601:
440:
410:
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4266:
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2641:
2070:
1480:
1227:
1128:
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4271:
3566:
3473:
2882:
2614:
2608:
2560:
2054:
993:
After the relief of Smolensk in the spring of 1634, the Commonwealth army moved towards the fortress
886:
839:
590:
455:
415:
2860:
1096:
980:
941:
may have cost them the siege and consequently the war. In July 1633, the Russians took the towns of
4899:
4718:
4424:
3999:
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3561:
3524:
2014:
847:
709:
666:
662:
objected, arguing that the current forces were enough and that war was not likely. Nonetheless the
165:
1107:
severe disruption of Russian supply lines by Polish cavalry. A scapegoat was nevertheless needed:
819:(~3,200 horses), 27 chorągiews of light cavalry—also known as Cossack cavalry but not composed of
4939:
4934:
4929:
4631:
4360:
3979:
3571:
3549:
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3303:
3281:
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3083:
2938:
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663:
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582:
2536:
2139:
685:
4833:
4508:
4029:
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3638:
3516:
3241:
3224:
3191:
2339:
2266:
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1059:
799:
594:
161:
4221:
3407:
3184:
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2518:
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1083:
King Władysław IV on horseback near Smolensk after seizing the Smolensk Fortress, painting by
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threatening the south Russian borderlands was a contributory factor, with many soldiers and
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136:
80:
65:
41:
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3251:
3211:
2351:
2243:
1959:
1317:
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1027:
By the spring of 1634, the Russians had not only lost Shein's army but were threatened by
8:
4871:
4801:
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4186:
4121:
3892:
3345:
2772:
2381:
1378:
768:
510:
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1806:
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in the south of the Commonwealth, freeing his force to lay siege to the Russian town of
4861:
4843:
4796:
4778:
4758:
4397:
4149:
4047:
4019:
3902:
3887:
3605:
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3219:
3166:
3130:
3023:
2968:
2594:
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2495:
2412:
2331:
2297:
2249:
2134:
2108:
2097:
2037:
977:
890:
889:, commanded one of the regiments in the relief army. Another notable commander was the
843:
776:
750:. Eight such regiments, totaling 14,000 to 17,000 men, comprised part of Shein's army.
644:
574:
2622:
1432:
1048:
863:
4768:
4708:
4515:
4441:
4419:
4318:
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3485:
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1818:
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1675:
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1521:
1440:
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894:
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149:
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3028:
2572:
2447:
2406:
2375:
2152:
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677:
673:
652:
612:
557:
Hostilities began in October 1632 when Russian forces tried to capture the city of
425:
3676:
4773:
4520:
4372:
4340:
4014:
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3434:
3050:
3033:
2554:
2158:
1881:(Władysław IV and His Times). PW "Wiedza Poweszechna". Warszawa 1976, pp. 200–201
998:
969:, but due to the desertion of their Cossack allies they were forced to withdraw.
530:
1975:
1023:
Medal commemorating the victory of Władysław IV over Russia in Smolensk in 1634.
798:, held out throughout 1633 while the Commonwealth, under its newly elected King
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4683:
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3439:
1810:
1342:
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921:
913:
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1063:
170:
2702:
728:
significantly modernised. Dissatisfied with their traditional formations of
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4062:
3817:
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3091:
2217:
1135:
906:
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808:
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Surrender of Mikhail Shein at Smolensk, painted by Christian Melich, 1640s
812:
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902:
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36:
712:, who had previously defended Smolensk against the Poles during the
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3738:
2690:
1123:
905:, and standardized the Commonwealth artillery (introducing 3- to 6-
832:
780:
734:
629:
586:
558:
99:
794:
Despite these difficulties, the city, commanded by Deputy Voivode
2866:
958:
942:
828:
820:
743:
696:, who represented the anti-Polish camp at court. Inspired by the
621:
1111:
was accused of treason and, together with his second-in-command
3805:
1002:
966:
946:
824:
747:
729:
466:
1122:
After the war, Władysław gave the Russians the border town of
16:
Conflict between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia
1028:
987:
925:
851:
1182:«Перечневая роспись ратных людей под Смоленском 141-го года»
1032:
2851:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
608:
to propose an alliance and war against the Commonwealth.
1805:
1145:, with the inscription "SMOLENSK 18 X 1632–25 II 1634".
965:
were successfully repulsed. Polish forces laid siege to
1134:
The war cost the Commonwealth treasury about 4,300,000
1001:
turned to a fiasco although the king manage to capture
692:). A major supporter of the war was the Tsar's father,
775:), strengthened by the local nobility, which formed a
672:
Russia, having recovered to a certain extent from the
4600:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1916:
Diariusz kampanii smoleńskiej Władysława IV 1633–1634
1900:
To encourage Russia to join the anti-Swedish alliance
1347:
The Economy and Material Culture of Russia, 1600–1725
1264:
Diariusz kampanii smoleńskiej Władysława IV 1633–1634
611:
The Commonwealth was not ready for war. In 1631, the
1590:
The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe, C. 1200–1815
1439:. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. pp. 370–372.
1349:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 4.
1868:
972:In the autumn of 1633, Commonwealth forces retook
4910:Wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2005:
1578:, Pamiętnik o dziejach w Polsce, t. I, PIW, 1980.
684:. Smolensk was the capital of the Commonwealth's
4886:
4615:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
3945:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
1592:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 471.
4734:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
4649:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
2681:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
3062:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
2768:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1141:The Battle of Smolensk is commemorated on the
831:regiments (~780 horses), 7 large regiments of
546:(1632–1634) was a conflict fought between the
4588:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
3789:
2732:
2718:
1991:
655:agreed to increase the size of the army, but
482:
233:
1487:. Various authors and editors. 24 July 2007.
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
4541:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
4536:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
3058:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
3046:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
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1859:
1857:
1717:
1715:
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1711:
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1401:
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1200:
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4955:1634 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4950:1633 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4945:1632 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3857:Military history of the Russian Federation
3796:
3782:
2904:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
2725:
2711:
2288:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
1998:
1984:
1801:
1799:
1472:
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1437:Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów: Srebny Wiek
489:
475:
240:
226:
4107:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
2909:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
2899:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
1913:
1817:. Wydawnictwo Ossolińskich. p. 181.
1431:
1261:
1226:
3197:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
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1847:
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1787:
1778:
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1337:
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1333:
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1285:
1283:
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1255:
1187:
1172:
1099:scored a victory in the south, ending a
1078:
1018:
909:regimental guns), both to great effect.
876:
669:recruited an additional 2,000 soldiers.
44:, showing in red the disputed territory.
4960:17th-century military history of Russia
4068:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
3938:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
2758:History of Polish intelligence services
2502:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2238:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1796:
1453:
1315:
1008:
247:
4887:
4689:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4620:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
4479:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
4457:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
4171:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
3847:Military history of the Russian Empire
3711:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1932:
1672:
1666:
1587:
1581:
1382:(Polish ed.). Znak. p. 602.
1372:
1341:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
912:Commonwealth's cavalry, including the
4839:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
4217:Russian colonization of North America
3777:
3104:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
2706:
1979:
1840:
1831:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1636:
1615:
1606:
1548:
1515:
1490:
1363:
1330:
1280:
1252:
720:was taken), Shein moved to begin the
470:
221:
4905:Wars involving the Tsardom of Russia
3852:Military history of the Soviet Union
3294:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
2947:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
2224:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
2061:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
935:
753:
647:and 2,500 regular army soldiers and
196:Few thousand of Zaporozhian infantry
4593:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
3530:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2455:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
1569:
1294:
1143:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
95:Russian failure to retake Smolensk.
13:
4920:Warfare of the early modern period
4639:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
4005:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1971:"Смоленская война (1632–1634 гг.)"
1907:
1520:. London: Routledge. p. 137.
1087:, lost during the Second World War
14:
4971:
4504:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
2548:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
1952:
823:—(3,600 horses), 10 squadrons of
4558:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
4351:Russian conquest of Central Asia
4287:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
4083:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
4025:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
3316:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
3019:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2810:
2798:
2789:
2535:
2480:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
2130:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2076:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2066:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
802:, organised a relief force. The
643:, had about 500 volunteers from
496:
142:
130:
118:
35:
4844:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
4489:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
4430:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
3299:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
3289:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
3277:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
3230:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
3148:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
3143:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
3138:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
3126:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
3121:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
3014:Władysław the White's rebellion
3001:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
2986:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
2952:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
2604:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2326:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
2166:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
4526:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
4176:War of the Austrian Succession
3481:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
3272:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3041:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
2686:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2272:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
2147:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2103:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1894:
1155:Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634)
1117:Polish–Russian War (1654–1656)
827:(~1,700 horses), 7 Lithuanian
703:
604:sent envoys to Russia and the
548:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
126:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
70:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
4749:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
4627:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4378:Russian invasion of Manchuria
4368:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
4314:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
4309:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
4252:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
4242:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
4207:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
4202:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
4192:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
4182:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
4160:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
4155:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
4132:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
4127:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
4102:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
4078:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
4073:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
4058:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
3933:List of wars involving Russia
3928:Sino-Russian border conflicts
3388:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
3356:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3029:1444 war against the Ottomans
2856:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
2846:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
2763:List of wars involving Poland
2474:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2461:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2401:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2394:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2360:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2318:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2312:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2306:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2292:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
2033:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
2007:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
1236:Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
1166:
1062:, with Russia paying a large
984:defeated an Ottoman incursion
760:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
568:
4925:Military history of Smolensk
4704:Eritrean War of Independence
4674:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4669:East German uprising of 1953
4610:Eastern Front (World War II)
4499:Red Army invasion of Georgia
4494:Red Army invasion of Armenia
4462:Estonian War of Independence
4403:Russian occupation of Tabriz
4324:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
4282:War of the Seventh Coalition
4165:War of the Polish Succession
4112:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
3398:War of the Bar Confederation
3393:War of the Polish Succession
2508:War of the Bar Confederation
2212:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2206:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2194:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2188:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2171:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1914:Nagielski, Mirosław (2006).
1576:Albrecht Stanisław Radziwiłł
1477:Władysław IV Waza 1595–1658.
1262:Nagielski, Mirosław (2006).
1074:
868:Tymosz (Timofiy) Orendarenko
7:
4744:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
4694:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4563:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
4531:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
4467:Latvian War of Independence
4356:Russian conquest of Bukhara
4247:War of the Fourth Coalition
4232:War of the Second Coalition
3756:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3649:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
3445:War of the Fourth Coalition
3097:campaign of Stephen Báthory
2436:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
1958:Rickard, J (26 July 2007),
1518:European Warfare, 1494–1660
1148:
773:Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski
83:(Polish-Lithuanian victory)
10:
4976:
4739:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4277:War of the Sixth Coalition
4267:War of the Fifth Coalition
4237:War of the Third Coalition
3842:Military history of Russia
3804:Armed conflicts involving
3734:Operation Uphold Democracy
3469:War of the Sixth Coalition
3457:War of the Fifth Coalition
3403:Polish–Russian War of 1792
2778:Warfare in Medieval Poland
2753:History of the Polish Army
2642:June Uprising in Lithuania
2071:Battle of the Vikhra River
1316:Rickard, J. (2007-07-26).
1232:Historia Polski, 1505–1764
1012:
757:
4852:
4787:
4578:Soviet invasion of Poland
4388:
4272:French invasion of Russia
4140:
4038:
3957:
3883:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
3875:
3832:
3825:
3719:
3696:
3657:
3644:Białystok Ghetto uprising
3629:
3589:
3580:
3515:
3474:French invasion of Russia
3420:
3333:
3262:
3175:
3155:Northern War of 1655–1660
3082:
3073:
3009:
2937:
2928:
2891:
2831:
2822:
2784:
2740:
2734:Polish wars and conflicts
2670:
2651:
2632:
2593:
2561:French invasion of Russia
2547:
2530:
2488:
2259:
2232:Northern Seven Years' War
2180:
2084:
2047:
2023:
2013:
1879:Władysław IV i jego czasy
1673:Parker, Geoffrey (1997).
1318:"Smolensk War, 1632–1634"
1055:but for "eternal peace."
840:Field Hetman of Lithuania
690:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
587:the Commonwealth nobility
506:
259:
203:
176:
155:
111:
56:Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634
48:
34:
26:
21:
4719:South African Border War
4644:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
4546:Chechen uprising of 1932
4227:Russo-Persian War (1796)
3562:Second Silesian Uprising
2879:1156 war against Germany
2876:1146 war against Germany
2015:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1933:Kupisz, Dariusz (2001).
1887:
1588:Bonney, Richard (1999).
1228:Gierowski, Józef Andrzej
1101:war against the Ottomans
796:Samuel Drucki-Sokoliński
788:lines of circumvallation
732:-equipped infantry (the
710:Mikhail Borisovich Shein
634:Samuel Drucki Sokoliński
171:Mikhail Borisovich Shein
4361:Khivan campaign of 1873
4212:Russo-Polish War (1792)
3761:Military aid to Ukraine
3572:Third Silesian Uprising
3540:First Silesian Uprising
3535:Polish–Czechoslovak War
3304:Battle of Chocim (1673)
3282:Battle of Chocim (1621)
2467:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
2366:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
1960:Smolensk War, 1632–1634
1129:Treaty of Sztumska Wieś
664:Field Lithuanian Hetman
657:Grand Lithuanian Hetman
583:Grand Duke of Lithuania
190:10,500 Western infantry
4834:Western Libya campaign
4509:East Karelian uprising
4030:Wagner Group rebellion
3965:Uprising of Bolotnikov
3639:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3582:World War II in Poland
3242:Zebrzydowski rebellion
3225:Moldavian Magnate Wars
3192:Siege of Danzig (1577)
2340:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2267:Moldavian Magnate Wars
1516:Black, Jeremy (2002).
1097:Stanisław Koniecpolski
1088:
1024:
981:Stanisław Koniecpolski
882:
156:Commanders and leaders
4829:Intervention in Syria
4764:Tajikistani Civil War
4472:Lithuanian–Soviet War
4413:Battle of Robat Karim
3862:Post-Soviet conflicts
3744:2003 invasion of Iraq
3672:Operation Ostra Brama
3567:Polish–Lithuanian War
3381:Battle of Berestechko
3109:War against Sigismund
2883:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
2615:Polish–Lithuanian War
2609:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2428:Battle of Berestechko
2277:War against Sigismund
2055:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1681:. Routledge. p.
1677:The Thirty Years' War
1479:Władcy Polski Nr 23.
1082:
1022:
885:Władysław's brother,
880:
682:last Russo-Polish War
204:Casualties and losses
194:2,200 Polish infantry
188:1,700 Western cavalry
4812:Annexation of Crimea
4516:Central Asian Revolt
4425:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4297:Russo-Circassian War
3980:Pugachev's Rebellion
3923:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
3867:Russian Armed Forces
3837:Early modern warfare
3525:Polish–Ukrainian War
3376:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2939:Polish–Teutonic wars
2748:Early modern warfare
2662:Lithuanian partisans
2422:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2092:Samogitian uprisings
1875:Władysław Czapliński
1865:Nagielski, p. 52–53.
1793:Nagielski, p. 47–50.
1784:Nagielski, p. 39–40.
1721:Nagielski, p. 43–44.
1705:Nagielski, p. 36–37.
1663:Nagielski, p. 26–27.
1651:Nagielski, p. 31–33.
1633:Nagielski, p. 21–23.
1566:Nagielski, p. 11–12.
1545:Nagielski, p. 12–13.
1238:. pp. 235–236.
1015:Treaty of Polyanovka
1009:Treaty of Polyanovka
686:Smoleńsk Voivodeship
649:Zaporozhian Cossacks
563:Treaty of Polyanovka
341:Muscovite/Lithuanian
137:Zaporozhian Cossacks
66:Smolensk Voivodeship
42:Smolensk Voivodeship
27:Part of a series of
4915:Polish–Russian wars
4872:Sphere of influence
4802:Russo-Ukrainian War
4659:First Indochina War
4632:Soviet–Japanese War
4568:Xinjiang War (1937)
4437:Kazakhstan Campaign
4222:Kościuszko Uprising
4122:Second Northern War
4000:Coup attempt (1991)
3893:Soviet-Finnish wars
3622:during World War II
3408:Kościuszko Uprising
3372:1644 Tatar Invasion
3346:Fedorovych uprising
3337:1624 Tatar Invasion
3264:Polish–Ottoman wars
3216:1593 Tatar Invasion
3208:1589 Tatar Invasion
3185:Battle of Lubieszów
3114:Battle of Stångebro
3084:Polish–Swedish wars
2991:Thirteen Years' War
2861:Miecław's Rebellion
2836:Polish–Veletian War
2773:Polish Armed Forces
2741:General and related
2519:Kościuszko Uprising
2418:1644 Tatar Invasion
2382:Fedorovych uprising
2372:1624 Tatar Invasion
2282:Battle of Stångebro
2140:Battle of Pabaiskas
1045:Stanisław Łubieński
848:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
769:Voivode of Smolensk
765:Commonwealth forces
667:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
251:Polish–Russian Wars
186:260 Cossack cavalry
166:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
4862:Russian Revolution
4797:Russo-Georgian War
4779:Second Chechen War
4759:Georgian Civil War
4398:Russo-Japanese War
4150:Great Northern War
4048:Russo-Crimean Wars
4020:Second Chechen War
3918:Russo-Turkish wars
3913:Russo-Swedish wars
3903:Russo-Persian Wars
3888:Russo-Crimean Wars
3749:Occupation of Iraq
3729:War in Afghanistan
3606:Invasion of Poland
3501:fighting in Poland
3422:Poland partitioned
3368:Ostryanyn uprising
3220:Nalyvaiko Uprising
3167:Great Northern War
3131:Battle of Kircholm
3024:Battle of Grotniki
2996:War of the Priests
2969:Battle of Grunwald
2672:Restored Lithuania
2595:Interwar Lithuania
2579:Revolution of 1905
2496:Great Northern War
2413:Ostryanyn uprising
2332:Battle of Klushino
2298:Battle of Kircholm
2250:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2109:Battle of Grunwald
2098:Lithuanian Crusade
2038:Lithuanian Crusade
1935:Smoleńsk 1632–1634
1291:Nagielski, p. 8–9.
1266:. DiG. p. 7.
1089:
1060:pre-war status quo
1025:
978:Grand Crown Hetman
891:Field Crown Hetman
883:
844:Voivode of Vilnius
786:Shein constructed
777:pospolite ruszenie
645:pospolite ruszenie
575:Sigismund III Vasa
4880:
4879:
4769:First Chechen War
4724:Soviet–Afghan War
4709:Angolan Civil War
4484:Polish–Soviet War
4442:Finnish Civil War
4420:Russian Civil War
4319:November Uprising
4257:Anglo-Russian War
4197:Bar Confederation
4010:First Chechen War
3990:Russian Civil War
3985:Decembrist revolt
3975:Bulavin Rebellion
3970:Razin's Rebellion
3953:
3952:
3908:Russo-Polish Wars
3876:Lists by opponent
3771:
3770:
3706:Racibórz Conflict
3698:People's Republic
3692:
3691:
3667:Operation Tempest
3545:Polish–Soviet War
3486:November Uprising
3462:Austro-Polish War
3450:Prussian campaign
3416:
3415:
3311:Great Turkish War
3252:Battle of Humenné
3247:Thirty Years' War
3235:Battle of Kłuszyn
3212:Kosiński uprising
3202:Battle of Byczyna
3069:
3068:
2981:Gollub War (1422)
2976:Hunger War (1414)
2924:
2923:
2914:Battle of Legnica
2865:1072 war against
2841:Battle of Cedynia
2700:
2699:
2653:Soviet occupation
2567:November Uprising
2528:
2527:
2352:Battle of Humenné
2346:Thirty Years' War
2244:Kosiński uprising
2200:Glinski rebellion
1851:Nagielski, p. 54.
1837:Nagielski, p. 50.
1807:Czubiński, Antoni
1775:Nagielski, p. 38.
1766:Nagielski, p. 29.
1757:Nagielski, p. 15.
1748:Nagielski, p. 14.
1739:Nagielski, p. 10.
1730:Nagielski, p. 46.
1642:Nagielski, p. 24.
1624:Nagielski, p. 21.
1612:Nagielski, p. 20.
1554:Nagielski, p. 18.
1160:Thirty Years' War
1041:Treaty of Altmark
1036:Michael of Russia
936:Other engagements
895:Marcin Kazanowski
872:Marcin Kazanowski
754:Siege of Smolensk
722:siege of Smolensk
694:Patriarch Filaret
595:Władysław IV Vasa
585:, died. Although
539:
538:
464:
463:
334:Tsardom of Russia
216:
215:
162:Władysław IV Vasa
150:Tsardom of Russia
107:
106:
81:Treaty of Polanów
29:Russo-Polish wars
4967:
4754:Transnistria War
4699:War of Attrition
4605:Continuation War
4554:
4346:January Uprising
4187:Seven Years' War
4087:Time of Troubles
4053:Russo-Kazan Wars
3898:Russo-Kazan Wars
3830:
3829:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3662:Italian Campaign
3631:Ghetto uprisings
3618:, and
3587:
3586:
3550:Battle of Warsaw
3491:January Uprising
3430:Denisko uprising
3363:Pavlyuk uprising
3341:Zhmaylo uprising
3321:Battle of Vienna
3180:Danzig rebellion
3080:
3079:
2957:Battle of Płowce
2935:
2934:
2930:Jagiellon Poland
2892:Mongol invasions
2829:
2828:
2814:
2802:
2793:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2573:January Uprising
2539:
2407:Pavlyuk uprising
2376:Zhmaylo uprising
2153:Crusade of Varna
2135:Battle of Ašmena
2021:
2020:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1948:
1929:
1901:
1898:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1803:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1488:
1474:
1451:
1450:
1433:Jasienica, Paweł
1429:
1394:
1393:
1379:God's Playground
1370:
1361:
1360:
1339:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1292:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1224:
1185:
1179:
678:Truce of Deulino
674:Time of Troubles
653:Senate of Poland
642:
602:Gustav II Adolph
593:Sigismund's son
501:
491:
484:
477:
468:
467:
267:
254:
252:
242:
235:
228:
219:
218:
148:
146:
145:
135:
134:
133:
124:
122:
121:
98:Russia receives
50:
49:
39:
19:
18:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4900:1630s conflicts
4885:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4848:
4789:
4783:
4774:War of Dagestan
4548:
4521:August Uprising
4390:
4384:
4373:Boxer Rebellion
4341:Amur Annexation
4142:
4136:
4040:
4034:
4015:War of Dagestan
3995:August Uprising
3949:
3871:
3821:
3802:
3772:
3767:
3715:
3688:
3682:Warsaw Uprising
3653:
3625:
3576:
3517:Second Republic
3511:
3435:Napoleonic Wars
3412:
3329:
3258:
3171:
3065:
3051:Battle of Orsha
3034:Battle of Varna
3005:
2920:
2887:
2872:Siege of Głogów
2818:
2817:
2806:
2782:
2736:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2666:
2647:
2628:
2623:Klaipėda Revolt
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2555:Napoleonic Wars
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2176:
2159:Battle of Varna
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1908:Further reading
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1811:Topolski, Jerzy
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1113:Artemy Izmaylov
1077:
1049:Bishop of Płock
1017:
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999:siege of Belaya
997:. However, the
938:
887:John II Casimir
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714:1609–1611 siege
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1953:External links
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817:Winged Hussars
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4822:2022 invasion
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4817:War in Donbas
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4654:Ili Rebellion
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4292:Caucasian War
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3677:Lwów uprising
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3599:Eastern Front
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1944:83-11-09282-6
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1925:83-7181-410-0
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1824:83-04-01919-1
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1692:0-415-12883-8
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1389:83-7006-331-4
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1356:0-226-32649-7
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1109:Mikhail Shein
1104:
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1086:
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1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:war indemnity
1061:
1056:
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1021:
1016:
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680:, ending the
679:
675:
670:
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651:. In May the
650:
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623:
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262:
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253:
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236:
231:
229:
224:
223:
220:
211:
208:
207:
202:
198:
184:3,120 hussars
182:30,000–35,000
181:
180:
175:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
140:
138:
127:
116:
115:
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101:
97:
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93:
92:
87:
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82:
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75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
4895:Smolensk War
4882:
4573:World War II
4097:Smolensk War
4096:
4063:Livonian War
3610:Polish
3594:World War II
3351:Smolensk War
3350:
3092:Livonian War
3075:Commonwealth
2824:Piast Poland
2805:
2674:(since 1990)
2634:World War II
2489:18th century
2463:(1672–1676)
2444:(1655–1660)
2442:Northern War
2424:(1648–1657)
2390:(1632–1634)
2388:Smolensk War
2387:
2362:(1620–1621)
2348:(1618–1648)
2328:(1605–1618)
2294:(1600–1611)
2260:17th century
2220:(1558–1583)
2218:Livonian War
2181:16th century
2155:(1443–1444)
2105:(1409–1411)
2085:15th century
2048:14th century
2025:13th century
1968:
1965:(in Russian)
1934:
1915:
1896:
1878:
1870:
1833:
1814:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1668:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1608:
1589:
1583:
1571:
1550:
1517:
1476:
1436:
1377:
1346:
1321:. Retrieved
1263:
1231:
1181:
1140:
1133:
1121:
1105:
1090:
1057:
1026:
992:
971:
939:
930:
918:
911:
899:arquebusiers
884:
861:
837:
800:Władysław IV
793:
785:
763:
733:
726:
707:
698:Zemsky Sobor
671:
625:
610:
599:Swedish king
572:
556:
544:Smolensk War
543:
541:
499:Smolensk War
498:
434:Soviet Union
433:
383:
370:
333:
263:
112:Belligerents
22:Smolensk War
4679:Vietnam War
4549: [
4408:World War I
4329:Crimean War
4262:Finnish War
4178:(1740–1748)
4167:(1733–1738)
4092:Ingrian War
3808:(including
3496:World War I
2693:(2003–2011)
2655:(1944–1990)
2617:(1919–1920)
2611:(1918–1919)
2597:(1918–1940)
2586:(1914–1918)
2584:World War I
2575:(1863–1864)
2569:(1830–1831)
2557:(1803–1815)
2514:War of 1792
2510:(1768–1774)
2504:(1733–1735)
2498:(1700–1721)
2476:(1683–1699)
2457:(1666–1671)
2438:(1654–1667)
2403:(1633–1634)
2320:(1626–1629)
2314:(1621–1625)
2308:(1617–1618)
2252:(1594–1596)
2246:(1591–1593)
2240:(1587–1588)
2234:(1563–1570)
2226:(1577–1582)
2214:(1534–1537)
2208:(1512–1522)
2196:(1507–1508)
2190:(1500–1503)
2173:(1492–1494)
2149:(1431–1435)
2094:(1401–1409)
2057:(1340–1392)
2040:(1283–1422)
1969:Волков В.А.
1937:. Bellona.
1485:Mówią Wieki
1162:(1618–1648)
1085:Jan Matejko
838:Meanwhile,
704:Hostilities
660:Lew Sapieha
637: [
626:podwojewoda
88:Territorial
4889:Categories
4714:Ogaden War
4664:Korean War
4583:Winter War
4452:Heimosodat
4039:Tsardom of
3616:resistance
3160:The Deluge
2448:The Deluge
2122:Gollub War
2116:Hunger War
1323:2007-08-02
1167:References
974:Dorogobuzh
955:Ozerishche
903:musketeers
813:chorągiews
718:Dorogobuzh
613:royal army
569:Background
511:Dorogobuzh
264:Kievan Rus
4334:Åland War
4302:Murid War
4141:18th–19th
2964:Great War
2017:(to 1795)
1075:Aftermath
1053:armistice
963:Mstsislaw
864:Jasienica
857:logistics
573:In 1632,
451:1919-1921
446:1918-1919
441:1914-1918
426:1863-1864
421:1830-1831
411:1806-1807
396:1768-1772
391:1733-1735
376:1654–1667
371:1632-1634
366:1605–1618
361:1558-1583
356:1512-1522
346:1487-1494
321:1139-1142
311:1121-1124
301:1069-1071
296:1030-1031
4867:Cold War
4729:Gulf War
4085:and the
3958:Internal
3814:Imperial
3739:Iraq War
2691:Iraq War
1813:(1988).
1435:(1982).
1376:(1994).
1345:(1999).
1230:(1979).
1149:See also
1124:Serpeysk
1066:(20,000
833:dragoons
821:Cossacks
781:bastions
744:dragoons
740:regulars
735:streltsy
630:Smolensk
589:quickly
559:Smolensk
526:Smolensk
289:2nd Kiev
177:Strength
100:Serpeysk
61:Location
4807:Outline
4790:century
4391:century
4143:century
3826:Related
3810:Tsarist
3614:,
3612:history
3503:on the
2867:Bohemia
1918:. DiG.
959:Vitebsk
943:Polatsk
907:pounder
829:petyhor
825:raitars
748:reiters
622:voivode
591:elected
521:Polotsk
212:Unknown
209:Unknown
90:changes
4117:Deluge
4041:Russia
3820:times)
3818:Soviet
3806:Russia
2644:(1941)
2625:(1923)
2563:(1812)
2521:(1794)
2430:(1651)
2415:(1638)
2409:(1637)
2384:(1630)
2378:(1625)
2354:(1619)
2342:(1606)
2334:(1610)
2300:(1605)
2202:(1508)
2124:(1422)
2118:(1414)
1941:
1922:
1821:
1689:
1596:
1524:
1443:
1386:
1353:
1270:
1242:
1136:zlotys
1068:rubles
1047:, the
1003:Vyazma
995:Belaya
967:Putivl
953:, and
951:Usvyat
947:Velizh
926:boyars
809:zlotys
746:, and
730:musket
577:, the
552:Russia
531:Belaya
516:Putivl
199:23,961
147:
123:
77:Result
4553:]
1888:Notes
1029:Tatar
988:Sevsk
901:with
852:Orsha
641:]
628:) of
266:'
4788:21st
4389:20th
3816:and
1939:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1483:and
1441:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1033:Tsar
961:and
842:and
804:Sejm
618:Sejm
581:and
550:and
542:The
456:1939
416:1812
406:1794
401:1792
351:1508
326:1180
316:1135
306:1092
284:1018
279:1022
53:Date
1683:124
815:of
274:981
4891::
4551:ru
3812:,
1877:,
1856:^
1842:^
1809:;
1798:^
1710:^
1685:.
1656:^
1617:^
1559:^
1536:^
1492:^
1455:^
1398:^
1365:^
1332:^
1296:^
1282:^
1254:^
1234:.
1189:^
1174:^
1138:.
1119:.
1103:.
1005:.
949:,
945:,
893:,
846:,
783:.
771:,
742:,
724:.
639:pl
632:,
554:.
68:,
3797:e
3790:t
3783:v
2726:e
2719:t
2712:v
1999:e
1992:t
1985:v
1947:.
1928:.
1827:.
1695:.
1602:.
1530:.
1449:.
1392:.
1359:.
1326:.
1276:.
1248:.
624:(
490:e
483:t
476:v
241:e
234:t
227:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
