694:
31:
767:
535:
758:, an otter group was observed hunting. They formed an undulating, slightly V-shaped line, pointing in the direction of movement and nearly as wide as the creek. The largest individuals occupied the middle section. In this formation, they undulated wildly through the creek, causing panic‑stricken fish to jump out of the water a few metres ahead. They suddenly dived and grasped the fish with their snouts. Then they moved ashore, tossed the fish up a little on the muddy part of the bank, and swallowed it head‑first in one piece.
97:
315:
contrast to the more rounded or cylindrical tails of other otters. The legs are short and strong, with large, webbed feet bearing strong and sharp claws for handling slippery fish. The smooth-coated otter is a relatively large otter species, weighing from 7–11 kg (15–24 lb) and measuring around 59–64 cm (23–25 in) in head-body length with a 37–43 cm (15–17 in) long tail. Females have two pairs of teats with which they nurse small litters of several young.
219:
55:
680:
779:
661:
in 2015. In
Singapore, smooth-coated otters have adapted well to urban environments, and have been observed to use urban structures like gaps under buildings as alternatives for holts. They also use staircases and ladders to get in and out of concrete canals with vertical or near‐vertical banks. This
810:
period of 60 to 63 days, with a usual litter size of up to five pups. The mothers give birth to and raise their young in a burrow near water. They either construct such a burrow themselves, or they take over an abandoned one. At birth, the pups are blind and helpless, but their eyes open after 10
314:
The smooth-coated otter has a short, sleek coat of dark-brown to reddish-brown fur along its back, with lighter grayish brown on its underside. It is distinguished from other otter species by a more "rounded" head, and by having a vaguely diamond-shaped, hairless nose. The tail is flattened, in
912:
In southern
Bangladesh, smooth-coated otters are used for commercial fishing. They are bred in captivity and trained to chase fish into fishing nets. By 2011, this fishing technique was used by about 300 fishermen, with an additional 2,000 people indirectly dependent on the technique for their
782:
781:
787:
785:
780:
786:
750:
in rice fields. Snakes, amphibians and insects constitute a small portion of their diet. Especially in areas where they share habitat with other otter species, they prefer larger fish, typically between 5 and 30 cm (2.0 and 11.8 in) in length.
784:
526:. The resulting offspring and their descendants then bred back into the smooth-coated otter population, but maintained the genes of their small-clawed otter ancestors. Today, an urban population of at least 60 hybrid otters exists in Singapore.
633:
was feared to have perished, but otter tracks were found in 2009, suggesting the population may have survived. Skins of smooth-coated otters were found during surveys between 2005 and 2012 in the vicinity of
866:
in India, smooth-coated otters are most vulnerable during winter when they rear young. During this season, they are disturbed by humans harvesting crops and removing wood along rocky stretches of the river.
1891:
783:
806:
precipitation, they breed between
October and February. The largest recorded wild-born litter of seven pups was observed in Singapore in November 2017. Pups are born after a
709:
The smooth-coated otter lives in groups of up to 11 individuals. They rest on sandy riverbanks and establish their dens under tree roots or among boulders. Observations in
1361:
1456:
1175:
1883:
1642:
1921:
1506:
1858:
7631:
1974:
6848:
7815:
7683:
6919:
1827:
1754:
1336:
622:
with other otter species, it avoids smaller streams and canals in favour of larger water bodies. Smooth-coated otter groups studied in the
878:. At least seven smooth-coated otters were offered for sale through websites by traders in Thailand and Malaysia between 2016 and 2017.
7843:
1199:
Moretti, B.; Al-Sheikhly, O. F.; Guerrini, M.; Theng, M.; Gupta, B. K.; Haba, M. K.; Khan, W. A.; Khan, A. A.; Barbanera, F. (2017).
7802:
7605:
7644:
1530:
Foster-Turley, P. (1992). "Conservation aspects of the ecology of Asian small-clawed and smooth otters on the Malay
Peninsula".
1370:
1962:
7696:
7675:
1360:
Salim, M. A.; Abd, I. M.; Abdulhassan, N. A. & Minjal, M. Sh. (2009). Burnham, D.; Hudson, V. & Bachmann, A. (eds.).
7649:
7863:
2018:
602:. It has often been recorded in saltwater near the coast, especially on smaller islands, but requires a nearby source of
1573:
7943:
7918:
7938:
7544:
3388:
1466:
1269:
Kruuk, H.; Kanchanasaka, B.; O'Sullivan, S. & Wanghongsa, S. (1994). "Niche separation in three sympatric otters
7858:
7761:
7688:
1152:
732:
Smooth-coated otters were observed to forage on river banks among tree trunks. They feed mainly on fish including
3732:
1626:
1913:
1491:
7913:
7873:
7868:
874:
in
January 2013. This was the first case of smooth-coated otters thought to have been destined for the illegal
795:
Smooth-coated otters form small family groups of a mated pair with up to four offspring from previous seasons.
331:
208:
7908:
7893:
5950:
1849:
7948:
7923:
7878:
7853:
1946:
7928:
7903:
7670:
7571:
7566:
5941:
3144:
1395:
Trivedi, K. & Joshi, P. (2018). "Photographic documentation and distribution of Smooth-coated Otter (
618:. Where it is the only occurring otter species, it lives in almost any suitable habitat. But where it is
7406:
7062:
811:
days. They are weaned at about three to five months and reach adult size at about one year of age, and
755:
5428:
96:
7933:
7888:
7883:
7766:
4267:
1982:
1544:
965:
626:
preferred rocky areas near fast flowing river segments with loose sand and little vegetation cover.
7898:
7325:
7220:
5959:
4249:
3977:
3944:
3920:
3741:
2993:
848:
802:
As long as the food supply is sufficient, they breed throughout the year, but where they depend on
497:
1775:
Hussain, S. A. & Choudhury, B. C. (1997). "Distribution and status of the Smooth-coated Otter
7740:
6987:
5968:
5699:
5392:
5327:
4709:
4285:
3758:
3280:
2011:
1815:
1738:
1317:
1088:
700:
519:
449:
7727:
7558:
886:
The smooth-coated otter is a protected species in most range countries and listed globally as a
693:
7636:
7506:
7211:
6963:
6776:
6652:
6264:
6246:
6074:
5768:
5759:
5401:
4139:
2931:
1539:
501:
299:
1322:
Geoffroy (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the Moyar River of the
Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot"
1061:
1034:
855:. These factors lead to a reduced prey base. Otters are indiscriminately killed especially at
7722:
7388:
6643:
6625:
6616:
6607:
6092:
6083:
5455:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4156:
4094:
4076:
4067:
4004:
3953:
3791:
3782:
2219:
771:
394:
368:
191:
7714:
5410:
5306:
7662:
7592:
7553:
7229:
7130:
7089:
6803:
6314:
6042:
5368:
4433:
4183:
4174:
4130:
4085:
3708:
3214:
2949:
2775:
1788:
1290:
1220:
871:
796:
630:
8:
7469:
7415:
6634:
6520:
6502:
6347:
6196:
6101:
5351:
5297:
5046:
4788:
4779:
4043:
3316:
3298:
3153:
3002:
2505:
1461:
710:
663:
579:
357:
44:
4539:
1792:
1663:
Hussain, S. A. (1996). "Group size, group structure and breeding in smooth-coated otter
1294:
1224:
1076:
371:
in 1940, when seven pale skins of smooth-coated otters were collected and documented in
7284:
6511:
6033:
5723:
5446:
5419:
4682:
4424:
4276:
3379:
3271:
3171:
3111:
2496:
2432:
2109:
2004:
1723:
1684:
1594:
Anoop, K. R.; Hussain, S. A. (2005). "Food and feeding habits of smooth-coated otters (
1243:
1205:): distinct evolutionary lineages and hybridization with the Asian small-clawed otter (
1200:
887:
515:
475:
405:, after a dark-brown, adult male smooth-coated otter was collected on the banks of the
306:
is relatively smooth, and somewhat shorter in length than that of other otter species.
275:
231:
91:
59:
1800:
942:
662:
population is well-protected and steadily increasing, with some families, such as the
7709:
7579:
7163:
7080:
6860:
6356:
6323:
5247:
4754:
4476:
4258:
4112:
3986:
3870:
3223:
3053:
3011:
2958:
2738:
2720:
2478:
1302:
1248:
1053:
891:
376:
1688:
766:
30:
7584:
7442:
7275:
6553:
5983:
5273:
5055:
4805:
3995:
3894:
3678:
3669:
3253:
3044:
3035:
2829:
2820:
2378:
1796:
1739:"Observations of the variation in group structure of two urban Smooth-Coated Otter
1719:
1676:
1607:
1435:
1298:
1238:
1228:
1111:
1013:
960:
895:
852:
739:
522:
of smooth-coated otter males with Asian small-clawed otter females has occurred in
479:
345:
1198:
1054:"Revision of the Genera and Species of Mustelidae contained in the British Museum"
7848:
7793:
7460:
7451:
7379:
7334:
6996:
6946:
6937:
6812:
6758:
6702:
6571:
6544:
6437:
6255:
6214:
6179:
5924:
4987:
4700:
4667:
4658:
4165:
3903:
3352:
2802:
2729:
2687:
2423:
2228:
2162:
2139:
812:
639:
418:
398:
372:
327:
7820:
7753:
1990:
1102:
Hayman, R. W. (1957). "A new race of the Indian smooth-coated otter from Iraq".
7433:
7352:
7154:
6901:
6794:
6767:
5820:
5437:
5037:
4901:
4584:
4121:
4103:
4034:
3645:
3636:
3238:
3199:
2153:
2065:
1680:
1457:"Cheeky otters are thriving in Singapore—and adapting quickly to big city life"
717:, with a short rest during midday. They mark their playground by urinating and
643:
635:
563:
453:
271:
1611:
1115:
1077:"Notes on some British Indian otters, with descriptions of two new subspecies"
7837:
7657:
7529:
7397:
7293:
7266:
6892:
6590:
6535:
6057:
6001:
5742:
5383:
4838:
4400:
3565:
3532:
3334:
3325:
3262:
3162:
3120:
2972:
2565:
1560:
951:
907:
863:
836:
402:
279:
64:
4022:
3834:
1492:"Some observations on otters at Kuala Gula, Perak and National Park, Pahang"
940:
724:
They communicate through vocalisations such as whistles, chirps, and wails.
7424:
7370:
7071:
6839:
6785:
6562:
6461:
6016:
5992:
5811:
5802:
5622:
5589:
5512:
5473:
4883:
4865:
4727:
4599:
4058:
3459:
3422:
3307:
3289:
2702:
2648:
2574:
2252:
1996:
1857:. Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Traffic Southeast Asia Regional Office.
1318:"Assessing the occurrence and resource use pattern of Smooth-coated Otters
1315:
1252:
941:
Khoo, M.; Basak, S.; Sivasothi, N.; de Silva, P.K.; Reza Lubis, I. (2021).
828:
734:
615:
505:
406:
353:
283:
218:
7735:
7618:
7538:
7038:
6229:
6146:
6119:
5868:
5782:
5714:
5640:
5631:
5598:
5556:
5521:
5238:
5131:
4963:
4503:
4415:
4323:
3968:
3541:
3361:
3026:
2940:
2923:
2900:
2863:
2747:
2711:
2556:
2345:
2200:
2079:
1268:
856:
832:
623:
1914:"Fishing with Otters: a Traditional Conservation Practice in Bangladesh"
1625:
van
Helvoort, B. E.; Melisch, R.; Lubis, I. R.; O'Callaghan, B. (1996).
859:
sites. Trapping of otters is prevalent in India, Nepal, and
Bangladesh.
7807:
7610:
7247:
6493:
6424:
6411:
6378:
6164:
5902:
5662:
5210:
5187:
5073:
5064:
5013:
4978:
4954:
4718:
4617:
4566:
4512:
4494:
4467:
4374:
4324:
3723:
3696:
3624:
3607:
3370:
3343:
3189:
3093:
3077:
2913:
2793:
2633:
2469:
2336:
2128:
2096:
2080:
1624:
898:, thus strengthening its protection in regards to international trade.
844:
718:
714:
603:
559:
538:
Smooth-coated otters at
Tungabhadra River bank, Hampi, Karnataka, India
534:
426:
263:
158:
1440:
1419:
1233:
7623:
7178:
7113:
6726:
6666:
6452:
6273:
5888:
5880:
5829:
5679:
5565:
5547:
5261:
5095:
4928:
4770:
4736:
4548:
4240:
3514:
2984:
2460:
2028:
1129:
Khan, W. A.; Bhagat, H. B. (2010). "Otter
Conservation in Pakistan".
875:
840:
831:
and destruction of wetlands, as these are converted for settlements,
807:
583:
523:
465:
340:
287:
267:
168:
148:
108:
7500:
679:
7787:
7523:
6875:
6338:
6155:
6131:
5492:
5342:
5288:
5224:
5219:
5172:
5104:
5022:
4892:
4641:
4632:
4530:
4485:
4365:
4198:
3935:
3844:
3813:
3773:
3660:
3592:
3500:
3491:
2811:
2607:
2360:
2243:
2210:
2059:
2047:
1598:) and their significance to the fish population of Kerala, India".
1572:(Ph.D. Dissertation). Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida.
870:
Six juvenile smooth-coated otters were discovered in a bag left at
824:
654:
619:
571:
543:
384:
295:
128:
1920:(28A, Proceedings of XIth International Otter Colloquium): 14–21.
1018:
997:
7597:
7257:
7104:
6978:
6693:
6205:
5535:
5001:
4557:
4521:
4388:
4356:
4340:
3853:
3556:
3135:
2616:
2523:
2441:
2369:
2311:
2288:
2181:
803:
743:
650:
607:
591:
575:
567:
457:
335:
291:
7701:
1041:. Vol. 9. Paris: Société D'Histoire Naturelle. p. 519.
7361:
7308:
7053:
6741:
6475:
5195:
4856:
4691:
4448:
3885:
2657:
2583:
2532:
2514:
2487:
2408:
2270:
2053:
2041:
587:
555:
445:
348:
in 1865 for otters with a more convex forehead and nose, using
138:
118:
1150:
653:, smooth-coated otters were documented near lakes, canals and
7748:
7343:
7202:
7145:
7018:
6821:
6678:
6305:
6287:
5910:
5580:
4829:
4814:
3475:
2766:
2261:
1316:
Narasimmarajan, K.; Hayward, M.W. & Mathai, M.T. (2021).
658:
646:
were also thought to have been left by smooth-coated otters.
611:
551:
547:
510:
441:
437:
380:
259:
81:
75:
1884:"CITES CoP 2019: Otters given highest protection from trade"
6717:
5613:
4938:
4874:
2547:
2279:
2137:
606:. It inhabits areas where fresh water is plentiful such as
599:
595:
514:. The smooth-coated otter and the Asian small-clawed otter
489:
461:
410:
1363:
Key Biodiversity Survey of Southern Iraq: 2009 Site Review
666:, becoming a common sight and attracting media attention.
417:
The smooth-coated otter is the only living species in the
4847:
4456:
2784:
1813:
1359:
747:
303:
1951:(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826), the Smooth-Coated Otter"
1037:. In Audouin, I. B.; Bory de Saint-Vincent, M. (eds.).
1627:"Aspects of Preying Behaviour of Smooth Coated Otters
1032:
1816:"Seizure Of Live Otters In Bangkok Airport, Thailand"
1702:
Badham, M. (1973). "Breeding the Indian smooth otter
5678:
3074:
1912:
Feeroz, M. M.; Begum, S. & Hasan, M. K. (2011).
1847:
1394:
1424:of Singapore: a review of the reasons for success"
746:. During the rice planting season, they also hunt
1558:
1552:
1529:
894:since 1977. Since August 2019, it is included in
598:. An isolated population lives in the marshes of
7835:
3474:
1911:
1774:
799:occurs in water and lasts less than one minute.
356:. By the 19th and 20th centuries, several early
1562:Conservation ecology of sympatric Asian otters
1058:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
966:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T12427A164579961.en
1662:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1146:
1144:
995:
4338:
2179:
2012:
1743:groups in the central watershed of Singapore"
1736:
1730:
1101:
1081:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1074:
2026:
1618:
1593:
1264:
1262:
1201:"Phylogeography of the smooth-coated otter (
1153:"The Status of the Iraq Smooth-coated Otter
270:, with the majority of its numbers found in
1656:
1480:
1141:
1051:
1039:Dictionnaire classique d'Histoire Naturelle
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
529:
496:The smooth-coated otter, together with the
2199:
2019:
2005:
1695:
1418:Khoo, M.D.Y. & Lee, B.P.Y.-H. (2020).
1128:
685:Smooth-coated otter in Kabini River, India
542:The smooth-coated otter is distributed in
217:
53:
29:
6422:
2911:
2094:
1881:
1814:Shepherd, C. R. & Tansom, P. (2013).
1737:Sivasothi, N. & Khoo, M.D.Y. (2018).
1667:Geoffroy in National Chambal Sanctuary".
1587:
1543:
1439:
1259:
1242:
1232:
1151:Al-Sheikhly, O. F.; Nader, I. A. (2013).
1017:
964:
823:The smooth-coated otter is threatened by
334:in 1826 for a "brown" otter collected in
4768:
1747:IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1411:
980:
901:
777:
765:
669:
533:
3842:
2605:
2126:
1779:in National Chambal Sanctuary, India".
1454:
1417:
713:indicate that they are active foremost
7836:
6935:
5171:
1701:
1399:) (Geoffroy 1826) in Surat, Gujarat".
1104:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
7505:
7504:
6409:
5866:
5170:
4322:
3457:
2898:
2078:
2000:
1851:Illegal Otter Trade in Southeast Asia
518:about 1.33 ± 0.78 million years ago.
1918:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1848:Gomez, L. & Bouhuys, J. (2018).
1820:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1635:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1532:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1401:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1329:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1168:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1131:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
996:Hwang, Y. T.; Larivière, S. (2005).
344:was proposed as the generic name by
302:. As the common name indicates, its
3389:South African small-spotted genet (
1033:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1826).
952:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
923:
282:since 1996, as it is threatened by
13:
1724:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1973.tb02132.x
839:projects; water courses are being
492:, primarily near the Tigris River.
309:
14:
7960:
3733:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1939:
397:in 1957, and named after British
7844:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
3458:
1420:"The urban Smooth-coated otters
1155:Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli
692:
678:
391:Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli
95:
5867:
2899:
1924:from the original on 2017-06-30
1905:
1894:from the original on 2019-08-30
1875:
1864:from the original on 2019-07-25
1841:
1830:from the original on 2019-08-03
1807:
1768:
1757:from the original on 2020-07-20
1704:Lutrogale perspicillata sindica
1645:from the original on 2013-12-17
1576:from the original on 2020-08-07
1523:
1512:from the original on 2020-08-07
1448:
1388:
1353:
1342:from the original on 2021-10-30
1309:
1281:in Huai Kha Khaeng, Thailand".
1181:from the original on 2017-08-07
1157:Hayman 1956 and Eurasian Otter
881:
761:
365:Lutrogale perspicillata sindica
6410:
1192:
1122:
1095:
1068:
1045:
1026:
482:and Sindh Provinces, Pakistan.
332:Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
1:
3145:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1801:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00033-X
1499:Journal of Wildlife and Parks
1369:. Nature Iraq. Archived from
916:
872:Bangkok International Airport
770:Smooth-coated otter young at
7407:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7063:North American river otter (
5951:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3005:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1991:CBSE Class 10 NCERT- English
1303:10.1016/0006-3207(94)90334-4
7:
4268:Somalian slender mongoose (
1955:IUCN Otter Specialist Group
791:Smooth-coated otter calling
642:. Tracks and scat found in
360:were described, including:
318:
10:
7965:
7864:Mammals of the Middle East
7221:Asian small-clawed otter (
5960:American hog-nosed skunk (
5942:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4250:Angolan slender mongoose (
3945:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2994:Small-toothed palm civet (
1712:International Zoo Yearbook
1681:10.1515/mamm.1996.60.2.289
1559:Foster-Turley, P. (1992).
1428:International Zoo Yearbook
905:
818:
756:Kuala Selangor Nature Park
429:are currently recognised:
226:Smooth-coated otter range
7944:Mammals described in 1826
7919:Mammals of Southeast Asia
7777:
7513:
7306:
7255:
7246:
7200:
7176:
7143:
7126:
7102:
7051:
7034:
7017:
6988:Saharan striped polecat (
6976:
6959:
6918:
6873:
6856:
6847:
6838:
6739:
6715:
6691:
6674:
6665:
6588:
6533:
6491:
6474:
6450:
6433:
6418:
6405:
6377:
6336:
6303:
6286:
6227:
6177:
6144:
6127:
6118:
6055:
6014:
5981:
5969:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5922:
5901:
5879:
5875:
5862:
5798:
5781:
5740:
5712:
5700:Mediterranean monk seal (
5695:
5661:
5611:
5578:
5543:
5534:
5508:
5491:
5472:
5429:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5393:South American fur seal (
5381:
5364:
5340:
5328:South American sea lion (
5323:
5286:
5269:
5260:
5236:
5208:
5186:
5182:
5166:
5130:
5103:
5094:
5035:
5009:
5000:
4976:
4952:
4937:
4926:
4827:
4801:
4753:
4710:South American gray fox (
4680:
4654:
4630:
4613:
4598:
4583:
4446:
4413:
4396:
4387:
4354:
4334:
4318:
4286:Common slender mongoose (
4238:
4196:
4152:
4056:
4030:
4021:
3966:
3933:
3916:
3883:
3866:
3833:
3812:
3771:
3759:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3754:
3721:
3704:
3695:
3658:
3632:
3623:
3606:
3590:
3554:
3528:
3513:
3489:
3470:
3466:
3453:
3421:
3417:
3281:Crested servaline genet (
3236:
3197:
3188:
3133:
3107:
3092:
3070:
3024:
2980:
2971:
2922:
2907:
2894:
2862:
2764:
2700:
2683:
2674:
2646:
2629:
2596:
2545:
2458:
2421:
2404:
2395:
2358:
2334:
2325:
2309:
2241:
2208:
2195:
2175:
2122:
2105:
2090:
2074:
2036:
1612:10.1017/S0952836905006540
1116:10.1080/00222935608655883
274:. It has been ranked as "
237:
230:
225:
216:
209:I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
7939:Vulnerable fauna of Asia
7344:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7212:African clawless otter (
6964:African striped weasel (
6777:Yellow-throated marten (
6653:Formosan ferret-badger (
6357:Western mountain coati (
6348:Eastern mountain coati (
6265:Western lowland olingo (
6247:Eastern lowland olingo (
6075:Southern spotted skunk (
5769:Southern elephant seal (
5760:Northern elephant seal (
5550:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4327:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4140:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3761:Mungotictis decemlineata
2636:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2083:("cat-like" carnivorans)
890:. It had been listed on
849:chlorinated hydrocarbons
721:on rocks or vegetation.
530:Distribution and habitat
498:Asian small-clawed otter
262:species from regions of
7859:Carnivorans of Malaysia
7559:Lutrogale_perspicillata
7545:Lutrogale perspicillata
7515:Lutrogale perspicillata
7389:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6644:Burmese ferret-badger (
6626:Chinese ferret-badger (
6617:Bornean ferret badger (
6608:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6093:Eastern spotted skunk (
6084:Western spotted skunk (
5814:Leptonychotes weddellii
5456:Subantarctic fur seal (
5402:Australasian fur seal (
4226:Black-footed mongoose (
4208:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4157:White-tailed mongoose (
4095:Indian brown mongoose (
4077:Short-tailed mongoose (
4068:Small Indian mongoose (
4005:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3978:Alexander's kusimanse (
3954:Common dwarf mongoose (
3921:Pousargues's mongoose (
3783:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3742:Grandidier's mongoose (
2996:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2220:Sunda clouded leopard (
1949:Lutrogale perspicillata
1781:Biological Conservation
1741:Lutrogale perspicillata
1629:Lutrogale perspicillata
1490:Shariff, S. M. (1984).
1422:Lutrogale perspicillata
1397:Lutrogale perspicillata
1320:Lutrogale perspicillata
1283:Biological Conservation
1203:Lutrogale perspicillata
1000:Lutrogale perspicillata
945:Lutrogale perspicillata
815:at two or three years.
727:
701:Nagarhole National Park
699:Smooth-coated otter in
255:Lutrogale perspicillata
201:Lutrogale perspicillata
7230:Congo clawless otter (
7133:Hydrictis maculicollis
7131:Spotted-necked otter (
7090:Southern river otter (
7041:Pteronura brasiliensis
6804:European pine marten (
6315:South American coati (
6043:Palawan stink badger (
5369:New Zealand sea lion (
4434:Japanese raccoon dog (
4131:Crab-eating mongoose (
4086:Indian grey mongoose (
3709:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3520:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3215:Central African oyan (
2776:Chinese mountain cat (
1161:Linnaeus 1758 in Iraq"
1075:Pocock, R. I. (1940).
959:: e.T12427A164579961.
792:
775:
629:The population in the
539:
502:African clawless otter
300:illegal wildlife trade
7914:Mammals of South Asia
7874:Carnivorans of Borneo
7869:Mammals of Bangladesh
7723:Paleobiology Database
7470:Back-striped weasel (
7416:Black-footed ferret (
7188:Smooth-coated otter (
6966:Poecilogale albinucha
6635:Javan ferret-badger (
6521:Sumatran hog badger (
6503:Northern hog badger (
6197:Crab-eating raccoon (
6102:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5823:Lobodon carcinophagus
5559:Histriophoca fasciata
5352:Australian sea lion (
5298:California sea lion (
5047:American black bear (
4789:Black-backed jackal (
4780:Side-striped jackal (
4620:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4044:Long-nosed mongoose (
3317:Rusty-spotted genet (
3154:Large-spotted civet (
3003:Sulawesi palm civet (
2932:Owston's palm civet (
2506:Andean mountain cat (
1975:"Smooth-coated otter"
1963:"Smooth-coated otter"
902:Cultural significance
790:
772:Wingham Wildlife Park
769:
670:Behaviour and ecology
537:
395:Robert William Hayman
369:Reginald Innes Pocock
183:L. perspicillata
7909:Mammals of Singapore
7894:Mammals of Indonesia
7285:Long-tailed weasel (
6863:Lyncodon patagonicus
6512:Greater hog badger (
6034:Sunda stink badger (
5724:Hawaiian monk seal (
5447:Guadalupe fur seal (
5420:Antarctic fur seal (
5411:Galápagos fur seal (
5307:Galápagos sea lion (
4425:Common raccoon dog (
4277:Cape gray mongoose (
4217:Jackson's mongoose (
4177:Paracynictis selousi
4168:Cynictis penicillata
3792:Durrell's vontsira (
3380:Giant forest genet (
3172:Large Indian civet (
3112:Small Indian civet (
2721:Sunda leopard cat (
2497:Southern tiger cat (
2433:African golden cat (
2110:African palm civet (
1967:Animal Diversity Web
1631:from Southeast Asia"
1455:Turrell, C. (2020).
1052:Gray, J. E. (1865).
657:in the outskirts of
631:Mesopotamian Marshes
614:, rivers, lakes and
516:genetically diverged
358:zoological specimens
38:In Borneo, Malaysia
24:Smooth-coated otter
16:Species of carnivore
7949:Semiaquatic mammals
7924:Mammals of Thailand
7879:Mammals of Cambodia
7854:Carnivorans of Asia
7779:Lutra perspicillata
7328:M. aistoodonnivalis
7164:Hairy-nosed otter (
7081:Neotropical otter (
6861:Patagonian weasel (
6324:White-nosed coati (
5524:Cystophora cristata
5515:Erignathus barbatus
5248:Northern fur seal (
5025:Helarctos malayanus
4661:Atelocynus microtis
4368:U. cinereoargenteus
4259:Egyptian mongoose (
4186:Rhynchogale melleri
4184:Meller's mongoose (
4175:Selous's mongoose (
4159:Ichneumia albicauda
4113:Collared mongoose (
3987:Angolan kusimanse (
3871:Liberian mongoose (
3224:West African oyan (
3123:Civettictis civetta
3054:Golden palm civet (
3012:Masked palm civet (
2987:Arctictis binturong
2961:Hemigalus derbyanus
2959:Banded palm civet (
2950:Hose's palm civet (
2739:Rusty-spotted cat (
1793:1997BCons..80..199H
1777:Lutra perspicillata
1665:Lutra perspicillata
1596:Lutra perspicillata
1568:Lutra perspicillata
1462:National Geographic
1295:1994BCons..69..115K
1271:Lutra perspicillata
1225:2017NatSR...741611M
711:Peninsular Malaysia
664:Bishan otter family
580:Peninsular Malaysia
448:, most of mainland
434:L. p. perspicillata
324:Lutra perspicillata
250:smooth-coated otter
240:Lutra perspicillata
45:Conservation status
7929:Mammals of Vietnam
7904:Mammals of Myanmar
7443:European polecat (
7276:Colombian weasel (
6926:(African polecats)
6554:Caucasian badger (
6482:(Eurasian badgers)
5932:(hog-nosed skunks)
5669:("southern seals")
5568:Halichoerus grypus
5499:("northern seals")
5371:Phocarctos hookeri
5276:Eumetopias jubatus
5274:Steller sea lion (
5056:Asian black bear (
4806:African wild dog (
4760:(wolf-like canids)
4037:Atilax paludinosus
3996:Common kusimanse (
3923:Dologale dybowskii
3895:Gambian mongoose (
3679:Western falanouc (
3670:Eastern falanouc (
3639:Cryptoprocta ferox
3544:Parahyaena brunnea
3299:Johnston's genet (
3254:Abyssinian genet (
3206:(African linsangs)
3114:Viverricula indica
3045:Brown palm civet (
3036:Asian palm civet (
2943:Cynogale bennettii
2934:Chrotogale owstoni
2830:European wildcat (
2821:Black-footed cat (
2411:Leptailurus serval
2379:Asian golden cat (
2145:(Asiatic linsangs)
1989:Mijbil The Otter-
1882:DTE Staff (2019).
1710:at Twycross Zoo".
1708:L.p. perspicillata
1600:Journal of Zoology
1213:Scientific Reports
888:vulnerable species
793:
776:
540:
476:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
377:Khairpur Districts
258:) is a freshwater
7831:
7830:
7710:Open Tree of Life
7507:Taxon identifiers
7498:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7461:Siberian weasel (
7452:American ermine (
7380:Japanese weasel (
7335:Mountain weasel (
7319:
7242:
7241:
7028:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
6997:Striped polecat (
6947:Marbled polecat (
6929:
6914:
6913:
6886:
6834:
6833:
6813:Japanese marten (
6759:American marten (
6752:
6610:M. cucphuongensis
6601:
6584:
6583:
6572:European badger (
6545:Japanese badger (
6485:
6438:American badger (
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6297:
6256:Northern olingo (
6240:
6215:Cozumel raccoon (
6190:
6114:
6113:
6068:
6027:
5935:
5916:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5832:Ommatophoca rossi
5805:Hydrurga leptonyx
5792:
5789:(Antarctic seals)
5762:M. angustirostris
5753:
5736:
5735:
5702:Monachus monachus
5689:
5672:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5502:
5485:
5468:
5467:
5330:Otaria flavescens
5319:
5318:
5230:
5198:Odobenus rosmarus
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5113:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
4988:Spectacled bear (
4946:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4762:
4749:
4748:
4668:Crab-eating fox (
4659:Short-eared dog (
4607:
4592:
4579:
4578:
4461:
4403:Otocyon megalotis
4347:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4166:Yellow mongoose (
4017:
4016:
3904:Banded mongoose (
3873:Liberiictus kuhni
3827:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3691:
3690:
3617:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3522:
3483:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3353:Servaline genet (
3272:Bourlon's genet (
3247:
3208:
3184:
3183:
3066:
3065:
3038:P. hermaphroditus
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2803:African wildcat (
2760:
2759:
2730:Flat-headed cat (
2670:
2669:
2454:
2453:
2391:
2390:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2229:Clouded leopard (
2188:
2163:Spotted linsang (
2147:
2112:Nandinia binotata
1441:10.1111/izy.12262
1234:10.1038/srep41611
1006:Mammalian Species
892:CITES Appendix II
788:
425:. Three regional
246:
245:
85:
68:
7956:
7934:Fauna of Sumatra
7889:Mammals of India
7884:Mammals of China
7824:
7823:
7811:
7810:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7770:
7769:
7757:
7756:
7744:
7743:
7731:
7730:
7718:
7717:
7705:
7704:
7692:
7691:
7679:
7678:
7666:
7665:
7653:
7652:
7640:
7639:
7627:
7626:
7614:
7613:
7601:
7600:
7588:
7587:
7575:
7574:
7562:
7561:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7502:
7501:
7434:Malayan weasel (
7353:Steppe polecat (
7326:Sichuan weasel (
7318:
7317:
7313:
7253:
7252:
7190:L. perspicillata
7155:Eurasian otter (
7032:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7022:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6902:Greater grison (
6885:
6884:
6880:
6854:
6853:
6845:
6844:
6795:Nilgiri marten (
6768:Pacific marten (
6751:
6750:
6746:
6672:
6671:
6655:M. subaurantiaca
6600:
6599:
6598:(ferret-badgers)
6595:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6431:
6430:
6420:
6419:
6407:
6406:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6125:
6124:
6067:
6066:
6065:(spotted skunks)
6062:
6026:
6025:
6021:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5906:
5877:
5876:
5864:
5863:
5821:Crabeater seal (
5796:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5752:
5751:
5750:(elephant seals)
5747:
5726:N. schauinslandi
5693:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5541:
5540:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5477:
5438:Brown fur seal (
5413:A. galapagoensis
5300:Z. californianus
5267:
5266:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5214:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5167:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5016:Melursus ursinus
5007:
5006:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4935:
4934:
4902:Ethiopian wolf (
4766:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4477:Blanford's fox (
4460:
4453:
4394:
4393:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4122:Ruddy mongoose (
4104:Javan mongoose (
4035:Marsh mongoose (
4028:
4027:
4007:C. platycephalus
3840:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3702:
3701:
3646:Malagasy civet (
3630:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3455:
3454:
3419:
3418:
3246:
3243:
3207:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3072:
3071:
2978:
2977:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2895:
2690:Otocolobus manul
2681:
2680:
2603:
2602:
2479:Geoffroy's cat (
2402:
2401:
2332:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2154:Banded linsang (
2146:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1981:. Archived from
1970:
1958:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:. Archived from
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1326:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1165:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1110:(106): 710–712.
1099:
1093:
1092:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1060:. January 1865:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
993:
978:
977:
975:
973:
968:
938:
896:CITES Appendix I
853:organophosphates
789:
740:climbing gourami
696:
682:
456:, as well as on
346:John Edward Gray
221:
203:
100:
99:
79:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
7964:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7899:Mammals of Laos
7834:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7819:
7814:
7806:
7801:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7773:
7765:
7760:
7752:
7747:
7739:
7734:
7726:
7721:
7713:
7708:
7700:
7695:
7687:
7682:
7674:
7669:
7661:
7656:
7648:
7643:
7635:
7630:
7622:
7617:
7609:
7604:
7596:
7591:
7583:
7578:
7570:
7565:
7557:
7552:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7509:
7499:
7478:
7454:M. richardsonii
7398:European mink (
7315:
7314:
7312:
7302:
7294:American mink (
7267:Amazon weasel (
7238:
7196:
7172:
7139:
7122:
7098:
7047:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7005:
6972:
6955:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6910:
6893:Lesser grison (
6882:
6881:
6879:
6869:
6830:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6735:
6711:
6687:
6661:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6580:
6529:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6470:
6446:
6427:
6414:
6393:
6365:
6332:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6282:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6223:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6173:
6140:
6110:
6077:S. angustifrons
6064:
6063:
6061:
6051:
6024:(stink badgers)
6023:
6022:
6020:
6010:
6002:Striped skunk (
5977:
5971:C. semistriatus
5931:
5930:
5928:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5897:
5891:Ailurus fulgens
5871:
5838:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5777:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5732:
5708:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5649:
5607:
5574:
5530:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5464:
5377:
5360:
5336:
5315:
5282:
5256:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5178:
5174:
5146:
5126:
5109:
5108:
5082:
5031:
4996:
4972:
4943:
4941:
4931:
4910:
4839:Golden jackal (
4823:
4797:
4759:
4757:
4745:
4676:
4670:Cerdocyon thous
4650:
4626:
4604:
4602:
4589:
4587:
4575:
4540:Rüppell's fox (
4454:
4452:
4442:
4427:N. procyonoides
4409:
4401:Bat-eared fox (
4383:
4348:
4344:
4330:
4326:
4294:
4279:H. pulverulenta
4234:
4192:
4148:
4115:U. semitorquata
4070:U. auropunctata
4052:
4013:
3962:
3929:
3912:
3879:
3862:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3800:
3767:
3750:
3717:
3711:Galidia elegans
3687:
3654:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3600:
3595:
3574:
3566:Spotted hyena (
3550:
3533:Striped hyena (
3519:
3517:
3509:
3480:
3478:
3462:
3437:
3397:
3335:Aquatic genet (
3326:Pardine genet (
3263:Angolan genet (
3244:
3242:
3232:
3217:P. richardsonii
3205:
3203:
3180:
3163:Malayan civet (
3129:
3121:African civet (
3097:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3062:
3020:
2967:
2952:Diplogale hosei
2916:
2903:
2878:
2838:
2756:
2696:
2676:
2666:
2642:
2625:
2598:
2592:
2566:Eurasian lynx (
2541:
2450:
2417:
2397:
2387:
2354:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2297:
2237:
2189:
2185:
2171:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2099:
2086:
2082:
2070:
2032:
2025:
1993:- First Flight.
1973:
1961:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1812:
1808:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1735:
1731:
1700:
1696:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1623:
1619:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1557:
1553:
1545:10.1.1.507.9967
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1453:
1449:
1416:
1412:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1267:
1260:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1163:
1149:
1142:
1127:
1123:
1100:
1096:
1073:
1069:
1050:
1046:
1031:
1027:
994:
981:
971:
969:
939:
924:
919:
910:
904:
884:
821:
813:sexual maturity
778:
764:
730:
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
697:
688:
687:
686:
683:
672:
640:Hawizeh Marshes
532:
444:, southwestern
436:— found across
328:scientific name
321:
312:
310:Characteristics
212:
205:
199:
186:
94:
86:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7962:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7812:
7799:
7783:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7758:
7745:
7732:
7719:
7706:
7693:
7680:
7667:
7654:
7641:
7628:
7615:
7602:
7589:
7576:
7563:
7550:
7535:
7519:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7472:M. strigidorsa
7467:
7458:
7449:
7440:
7431:
7425:Least weasel (
7422:
7413:
7404:
7395:
7386:
7377:
7371:Haida ermine (
7368:
7359:
7355:M. eversmannii
7350:
7341:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7300:
7291:
7282:
7273:
7263:
7261:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7227:
7218:
7208:
7206:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7110:
7108:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7087:
7083:L. longicaudis
7078:
7072:Marine otter (
7069:
7059:
7057:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7035:
7029:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6930:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6857:
6851:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6819:
6810:
6801:
6792:
6786:Beech marten (
6783:
6774:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6650:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6614:
6604:
6602:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6569:
6563:Asian badger (
6560:
6551:
6541:
6539:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6518:
6509:
6505:A. albogularis
6499:
6497:
6486:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6462:Honey badger (
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6434:
6428:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6298:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6199:P. cancrivorus
6193:
6191:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:B. sumichrasti
6162:
6152:
6150:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6099:
6090:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6040:
6030:
6028:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
5999:
5993:Hooded skunk (
5989:
5987:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5966:
5957:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5917:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5873:
5872:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5812:Weddell seal (
5809:
5803:Leopard seal (
5799:
5793:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5696:
5690:
5673:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5623:Caspian seal (
5619:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5596:
5590:Spotted seal (
5586:
5584:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5519:
5513:Bearded seal (
5509:
5503:
5486:
5482:or true seals)
5480:(earless seals
5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5453:
5444:
5435:
5426:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5231:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5180:
5179:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5020:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:A. melanoleuca
4960:
4958:
4947:
4932:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4884:Eastern wolf (
4881:
4872:
4866:African wolf (
4863:
4854:
4848:Domestic dog (
4845:
4835:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4763:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4734:
4728:Sechuran fox (
4725:
4721:L. gymnocercus
4716:
4707:
4701:Darwin's fox (
4698:
4688:
4686:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4665:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4608:
4593:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4470:V. bengalensis
4464:
4462:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4339:
4332:
4331:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4210:B. crassicauda
4204:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3828:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:G. grandidieri
3739:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3643:
3633:
3627:
3618:
3601:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3539:
3529:
3523:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3464:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3308:Letaba genet (
3305:
3296:
3290:Common genet (
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3087:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:P. zeylonensis
3051:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:Paguma larvata
3009:
3000:
2991:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2785:Domestic cat (
2782:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2741:P. rubiginosus
2736:
2727:
2718:
2714:P. bengalensis
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2688:Pallas's cat (
2684:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2581:
2575:Iberian lynx (
2572:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2320:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2253:Snow leopard (
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2203:
2190:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2066:Laurasiatheria
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1985:on 2010-12-23.
1971:
1959:
1941:
1940:External links
1938:
1935:
1934:
1904:
1874:
1840:
1806:
1787:(2): 199–206.
1767:
1753:(3): 148–154.
1729:
1718:(1): 145–146.
1694:
1655:
1617:
1586:
1551:
1522:
1479:
1447:
1410:
1387:
1352:
1308:
1289:(1): 115–120.
1258:
1207:Aonyx cinereus
1191:
1140:
1121:
1094:
1067:
1044:
1025:
979:
921:
920:
918:
915:
906:Main article:
903:
900:
883:
880:
820:
817:
763:
760:
729:
726:
715:during the day
698:
691:
690:
689:
684:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
671:
668:
644:Erbil Province
564:southern China
531:
528:
494:
493:
486:L. p. maxwelli
483:
469:
454:Southeast Asia
415:
414:
393:— proposed by
388:
381:Sindh Province
367:— proposed by
320:
317:
311:
308:
272:Southeast Asia
268:Southwest Asia
244:
243:
235:
234:
228:
227:
223:
222:
214:
213:
206:
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101:
88:
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52:
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34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7907:
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7768:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7620:
7616:
7612:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7581:
7577:
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7568:
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7525:
7521:
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7508:
7503:
7475:
7473:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7409:M. lutreolina
7405:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7065:L. canadensis
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7039:Giant otter (
7037:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7020:
7016:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6931:
6921:
6917:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6827:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6797:M. gwatkinsii
6793:
6791:
6789:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6637:M. orientalis
6633:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6487:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6440:Taxidea taxus
6436:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6350:N. meridensis
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6299:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6036:M. javanensis
6032:
6031:
6029:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5962:C. leuconotus
5958:
5956:
5954:
5953:C. humboldtii
5949:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5918:
5912:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5664:
5660:
5646:
5644:
5641:Baikal seal (
5639:
5637:
5635:
5632:Ringed seal (
5630:
5628:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5599:Harbor seal (
5597:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5557:Ribbon seal (
5555:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5522:Hooded seal (
5520:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5475:
5471:
5461:
5459:
5458:A. tropicalis
5454:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:Arctocephalus
5380:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5309:Z. wollebaeki
5305:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5226:
5221:
5217:(eared seals:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5169:
5165:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5058:U. thibetanus
5054:
5052:
5050:
5049:U. americanus
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4964:Giant panda (
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4850:C. familiaris
4846:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4808:Lycaon pictus
4804:
4803:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4504:Tibetan fox (
4502:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4436:N. viverrinus
4432:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4377:U. littoralis
4373:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4252:H. flavescens
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4142:U. vitticolla
4138:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4046:Xenogale naso
4042:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3820:
3819:sensu stricto
3815:
3811:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3648:Fossa fossana
3644:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3542:Brown hyena (
3540:
3538:
3536:
3535:Hyaena hyaena
3531:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3362:Hausa genet (
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3265:G. angolensis
3261:
3259:
3257:
3256:G. abyssinica
3252:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3165:V. tangalunga
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:sensu stricto
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Paradoxurinae
2970:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2941:Otter civet (
2939:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2835:
2833:
2832:F. silvestris
2828:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2750:P. viverrinus
2748:Fishing cat (
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2723:P. javanensis
2719:
2717:
2715:
2712:Leopard cat (
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:L. canadensis
2557:Canada lynx (
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2381:C. temminckii
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2346:Marbled cat (
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2316:sensu stricto
2313:
2308:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2165:P. pardicolor
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:Aonyx cinerea
1563:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1469:on 2021-08-09
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1376:on 2013-12-17
1372:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:Aonyx cinerea
1276:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1019:10.1644/786.1
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
967:
962:
958:
954:
953:
948:
946:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
922:
914:
909:
908:Otter fishing
899:
897:
893:
889:
879:
877:
873:
868:
865:
864:Chambal River
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:hydroelectric
834:
830:
826:
816:
814:
809:
805:
800:
798:
773:
768:
759:
757:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
725:
722:
720:
716:
712:
702:
695:
681:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
536:
527:
525:
521:
520:Hybridisation
517:
513:
512:
508:to the genus
507:
503:
499:
491:
487:
484:
481:
477:
473:
472:L. p. sindica
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
428:
424:
420:
412:
408:
404:
403:Gavin Maxwell
400:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:perspicillata
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
316:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:IUCN Red List
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
242:
241:
236:
233:
229:
224:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
77:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7778:
7514:
7471:
7462:
7453:
7444:
7435:
7426:
7417:
7408:
7399:
7390:
7381:
7372:
7363:
7354:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7307:
7295:
7286:
7277:
7268:
7256:
7231:
7222:
7213:
7201:
7189:
7187:
7177:
7166:L. sumatrana
7165:
7156:
7144:
7132:
7115:
7103:
7091:
7082:
7073:
7064:
7052:
7040:
6998:
6989:
6977:
6965:
6949:V. peregusna
6948:
6936:
6903:
6894:
6874:
6862:
6849:Lyncodontini
6840:Ictonychinae
6824:M. zibellina
6823:
6814:
6805:
6796:
6787:
6779:M. flavigula
6778:
6769:
6761:M. americana
6760:
6740:
6728:
6716:
6704:
6692:
6681:Eira barbara
6680:
6654:
6646:M. personata
6645:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6589:
6573:
6564:
6556:M. canescens
6555:
6546:
6534:
6522:
6513:
6504:
6492:
6463:
6451:
6439:
6358:
6349:
6337:
6325:
6316:
6304:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6228:
6216:
6207:
6198:
6178:
6166:
6165:Cacomistle (
6157:
6145:
6134:Potos flavus
6133:
6103:
6094:
6085:
6076:
6056:
6044:
6035:
6015:
6003:
5994:
5982:
5970:
5961:
5952:
5943:
5923:
5890:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5770:
5761:
5741:
5725:
5713:
5701:
5686:(monk seals)
5642:
5633:
5624:
5612:
5600:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5558:
5549:
5523:
5514:
5457:
5449:A. townsendi
5448:
5439:
5431:A. philippii
5430:
5421:
5412:
5403:
5395:A. australis
5394:
5382:
5370:
5353:
5341:
5329:
5308:
5299:
5287:
5275:
5249:
5237:
5197:
5076:U. maritimus
5075:
5074:Polar bear (
5066:
5065:Brown bear (
5057:
5048:
5036:
5024:
5015:
5014:Sloth bear (
4989:
4977:
4965:
4953:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4828:
4817:Cuon alpinus
4816:
4807:
4791:L. mesomelas
4790:
4781:
4769:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4719:Pampas fox (
4711:
4702:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4660:
4644:S. venaticus
4643:
4631:
4619:
4618:Maned wolf (
4600:Cerdocyonina
4568:
4567:Fennec fox (
4559:
4550:
4542:V. rueppelli
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4513:Arctic fox (
4506:V. ferrilata
4505:
4496:
4495:Corsac fox (
4487:
4478:
4469:
4468:Bengal fox (
4447:
4435:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4376:
4375:Island fox (
4367:
4355:
4288:H. sanguinea
4287:
4278:
4269:
4261:H. ichneumon
4260:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4141:
4132:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4088:U. edwardsii
4087:
4079:U. brachyura
4078:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4036:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3980:C. alexandri
3979:
3967:
3955:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3905:
3897:M. gambianus
3896:
3884:
3872:
3856:S. suricatta
3855:
3843:
3818:
3793:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3743:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3680:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3638:
3615:carnivorans)
3596:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3534:
3502:
3490:
3460:Herpestoidea
3423:Herpestoidea
3390:
3382:G. victoriae
3381:
3372:
3371:Cape genet (
3363:
3355:G. servalina
3354:
3345:
3344:King genet (
3337:G. piscivora
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3301:G. johnstoni
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3237:
3226:P. leightoni
3225:
3216:
3198:
3173:
3164:
3156:V. megaspila
3155:
3147:V. civettina
3146:
3134:
3122:
3113:
3098:
3082:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2831:
2822:
2814:F. margarita
2813:
2804:
2795:
2794:Jungle cat (
2786:
2777:
2765:
2749:
2740:
2732:P. planiceps
2731:
2722:
2713:
2703:Prionailurus
2701:
2689:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2634:Jaguarundi (
2618:
2606:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2481:L. geoffroyi
2480:
2471:
2470:Pampas cat (
2459:
2443:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2380:
2371:
2359:
2348:P. marmorata
2347:
2335:
2315:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2221:
2209:
2164:
2155:
2138:
2111:
2064:Superorder:
2058:Infraclass:
1983:the original
1978:
1966:
1954:
1948:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1887:
1877:
1866:. Retrieved
1850:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1826:(1): 37–38.
1823:
1819:
1809:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1750:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
1638:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1606:(1): 15–23.
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1578:. Retrieved
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1502:
1498:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1460:
1450:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1362:
1355:
1344:. Retrieved
1335:(1): 45–58.
1332:
1328:
1319:
1311:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1174:(1): 18–30.
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1009:
1005:
999:
970:. Retrieved
956:
950:
944:
913:livelihood.
911:
885:
882:Conservation
869:
861:
822:
801:
794:
762:Reproduction
753:
735:Trichogaster
733:
731:
723:
708:
648:
628:
616:rice paddies
541:
509:
506:sister clade
495:
485:
471:
433:
422:
416:
407:Tigris River
390:
364:
354:type species
349:
339:
330:proposed by
323:
322:
313:
284:habitat loss
254:
253:
249:
247:
239:
238:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
18:
7736:SeaLifeBase
7619:iNaturalist
7539:Wikispecies
7463:M. sibirica
7445:M. putorius
7418:M. nigripes
7400:M. lutreola
7373:M. haidarum
7269:N. africana
7232:A. congicus
7223:A. cinereus
7214:A. capensis
7114:Sea otter (
7092:L. provocax
6999:I. striatus
6920:Ictonychini
6815:M. melampus
6727:Wolverine (
6705:P. pennanti
6628:M. moschata
6619:M. everetti
6565:M. leucurus
6523:A. hoevenii
6514:A. collaris
6464:M. capensis
6359:N. olivacea
6274:Olinguito (
6230:Bassaricyon
6217:P. pygmaeus
6147:Bassariscus
6120:Procyonidae
6095:S. putorius
6086:S. gracilis
6004:M. mephitis
5995:M. macroura
5889:Red panda (
5869:Musteloidea
5830:Ross seal (
5783:Lobodontini
5715:Neomonachus
5643:P. sibirica
5601:P. vitulina
5566:Grey seal (
5548:Harp seal (
5440:A. pusillus
5404:A. forsteri
5239:Callorhinus
5173:Pinnipedia
5132:Musteloidea
4904:C. simensis
4868:C. lupaster
4737:Hoary fox (
4730:L. sechurae
4703:L. fulvipes
4694:L. culpaeus
4590:(true dogs)
4549:Swift fox (
4524:V. macrotis
4416:Nyctereutes
4325:Caniformia
4270:H. ochracea
4228:B. nigripes
4219:B. jacksoni
4106:U. javanica
4023:Herpestinae
3998:C. obscurus
3989:C. ansorgei
3969:Crossarchus
3825:(mongooses)
3814:Herpestidae
3794:S. durrelli
3785:S. concolor
3735:G. fasciata
3672:E. goudotii
3593:Herpestidae
3503:P. cristata
3364:G. thierryi
3319:G. maculata
3283:G. cristata
3274:G. bourloni
3027:Paradoxurus
2985:Binturong (
2924:Hemigalinae
2901:Viverroidea
2864:Viverroidea
2823:F. nigripes
2675:Leopard cat
2660:P. concolor
2577:L. pardinus
2526:L. tigrinus
2517:L. pardalis
2508:L. jacobita
2499:L. guttulus
2472:L. colocola
2231:N. nebulosa
2201:Pantherinae
2081:Feliformia
1888:DownToEarth
1675:: 289–297.
1407:(1): 31–36.
1159:Lutra lutra
1137:(2): 89–92.
1035:"Le Simung"
972:10 December
857:aquaculture
833:agriculture
624:Moyar River
610:, seasonal
488:— found in
474:— found in
401:and author
7838:Categories
7436:M. nudipes
7427:M. nivalis
7391:M. kathiah
7346:M. erminea
7337:M. altaica
7287:N. frenata
7278:N. felipei
7248:Mustelinae
6990:I. libycus
6904:G. vittata
6770:M. caurina
6547:M. anakuma
6425:Mustelidae
6412:Mustelidae
6388:see below↓
6379:Mustelidae
6276:B. neblina
6187:(raccoons)
6158:B. astutus
6156:Ringtail (
6132:Kinkajou (
6104:S. pygmaea
6045:M. marchei
5903:Mephitidae
5771:M. leonina
5663:Monachinae
5634:P. hispida
5625:P. caspica
5422:A. gazella
5354:N. cinerea
5250:C. ursinus
5188:Odobenidae
5141:see below↓
5121:see below↓
5105:Pinnipedia
5023:Sun bear (
4990:T. ornatus
4979:Tremarctos
4955:Ailuropoda
4893:Red wolf (
4859:C. latrans
4782:L. adustus
4739:L. vetulus
4712:L. griseus
4642:Bush dog (
4533:V. pallida
4531:Pale fox (
4515:V. lagopus
4486:Cape fox (
4366:Gray fox (
4124:U. smithii
3956:H. parvula
3947:H. hirtula
3835:Mungotinae
3724:Galidictis
3697:Galidiinae
3625:Euplerinae
3608:Eupleridae
3597:sensu lato
3568:C. crocuta
3501:Aardwolf (
3432:see below↓
3373:G. tigrina
3346:G. poensis
3328:G. pardina
3310:G. letabae
3292:G. genetta
3190:Genettinae
3174:V. zibetha
3094:Viverrinae
3083:sensu lato
3078:Viverrinae
3047:P. jerdoni
2914:Viverridae
2873:see below↓
2812:Sand cat (
2619:A. jubatus
2444:C. caracal
2337:Pardofelis
2156:P. linsang
2097:Feliformia
1928:2012-06-21
1898:2019-08-30
1868:2019-11-24
1834:2019-11-24
1761:2020-11-23
1649:2012-11-10
1641:(1): 3–7.
1580:2019-11-24
1516:2019-11-24
1473:2021-08-09
1346:2021-11-02
1185:2015-03-18
917:References
862:Along the
845:pesticides
797:Copulation
719:sprainting
604:freshwater
586:, and on
560:Bangladesh
427:subspecies
399:naturalist
276:vulnerable
159:Mustelidae
78:Appendix I
60:Vulnerable
7794:Q41084365
7382:M. itatsi
7316:(weasels)
7179:Lutrogale
7116:E. lutris
7074:L. felina
6883:(grisons)
6806:M. martes
6749:(martens)
6667:Guloninae
6453:Mellivora
6326:N. narica
6267:B. medius
6258:B. gabbii
6249:B. alleni
6237:(olingos)
6206:Raccoon (
6058:Spilogale
5944:C. chinga
5925:Conepatus
5881:Ailuridae
5680:Monachini
5592:P. largha
5262:Otariinae
5225:sea lions
5220:fur seals
5211:Otariidae
5096:Mustelida
5067:U. arctos
4929:Arctoidea
4886:C. lycaon
4841:C. aureus
4771:Lupulella
4683:Lycalopex
4560:V. vulpes
4558:Red fox (
4522:Kit fox (
4497:V. corsac
4241:Herpestes
3854:Meerkat (
3613:(Malagasy
3515:Hyaeninae
3476:Hyaenidae
3391:G. felina
2805:F. lybica
2617:Cheetah (
2535:L. wiedii
2524:Oncilla (
2490:L. guigna
2461:Leopardus
2442:Caracal (
2435:C. aurata
2370:Bay cat (
2291:P. pardus
2289:Leopard (
2264:P. tigris
2222:N. diardi
2140:Prionodon
2040:Kingdom:
2029:Carnivora
1540:CiteSeerX
1538:: 26–29.
1505:: 75–88.
1219:: 41611.
876:pet trade
808:gestation
774:, England
655:mangroves
620:sympatric
584:Singapore
524:Singapore
504:, form a
466:Indonesia
450:Indochina
423:Lutrogale
419:monotypic
341:Lutrogale
288:pollution
278:" on the
177:Species:
170:Lutrogale
149:Carnivora
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
7788:Wikidata
7749:Species+
7676:14001127
7637:10769263
7598:46559135
7524:Wikidata
7362:Ferret (
7296:N. vison
7157:L. lutra
7025:(otters)
7019:Lutrinae
6876:Galictis
6788:M. foina
6703:Fisher (
6591:Melogale
6574:M. meles
6494:Arctonyx
6339:Nasuella
6317:N. nasua
6294:(coatis)
6208:P. lotor
5984:Mephitis
5743:Mirounga
5493:Phocinae
5474:Phocidae
5343:Neophoca
5289:Zalophus
5196:Walrus (
4895:C. rufus
4877:C. lupus
4857:Coyote (
4692:Culpeo (
4633:Speothos
4569:V. zerda
4551:V. velox
4488:V. chama
4199:Bdeogale
4097:U. fusca
3936:Helogale
3906:M. mungo
3845:Suricata
3774:Salanoia
3681:E. major
3661:Eupleres
3492:Proteles
3481:(hyenas)
3245:(genets)
2796:F. chaus
2787:F. catus
2778:F. bieti
2658:Cougar (
2608:Acinonyx
2586:L. rufus
2584:Bobcat (
2533:Margay (
2515:Ocelot (
2488:Kodkod (
2409:Serval (
2372:C. badia
2361:Catopuma
2271:Jaguar (
2255:P. uncia
2244:Panthera
2211:Neofelis
2129:Feloidea
2060:Eutheria
2054:Mammalia
2048:Chordata
2046:Phylum:
2042:Animalia
1922:Archived
1892:Archived
1859:Archived
1828:Archived
1755:Archived
1689:85376086
1669:Mammalia
1643:Archived
1574:Archived
1507:Archived
1434:: 1–12.
1380:15 April
1337:Archived
1275:L. lutra
1253:28128366
1176:Archived
847:such as
841:polluted
825:poaching
608:wetlands
572:Thailand
544:Pakistan
500:and the
385:Pakistan
326:was the
319:Taxonomy
298:for the
296:poaching
292:wetlands
232:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Mammalia
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
7821:1005851
7808:5787249
7611:2433686
7530:Q754737
7364:M. furo
7309:Mustela
7258:Neogale
7105:Enhydra
6979:Ictonyx
6938:Vormela
6895:G. cuja
6822:Sable (
6729:G. gulo
6694:Pekania
6679:Tayra (
6476:Melinae
6288:Nasuina
6180:Procyon
5536:Phocini
5175:(seals)
5110:(seals)
5002:Ursinae
4944:(bears)
4939:Ursidae
4815:Dhole (
4605:(zorro)
4479:V. cana
4389:Vulpini
4357:Urocyon
4341:Canidae
4133:U. urva
3637:Fossa (
3557:Crocuta
3239:Genetta
3136:Viverra
2677:lineage
2599:lineage
2568:L. lynx
2424:Caracal
2398:lineage
2396:Caracal
2328:lineage
2326:Bay cat
2312:Felinae
2273:P. onca
2262:Tiger (
2182:Felidae
2052:Class:
2031:species
2027:Extant
1789:Bibcode
1291:Bibcode
1244:5269716
1221:Bibcode
1012:: 1–4.
819:Threats
804:monsoon
744:catfish
651:Gujarat
592:Sumatra
576:Vietnam
568:Myanmar
458:Sumatra
352:as the
336:Sumatra
211:, 1826)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
7849:Otters
7767:404088
7728:159254
7715:310488
7702:404088
7689:452644
7650:621919
7572:899591
7054:Lontra
6742:Martes
6017:Mydaus
5911:skunks
4875:Wolf (
4755:Canina
4585:Canini
4449:Vulpes
4345:(dogs)
3886:Mungos
3200:Poiana
2282:P. leo
2280:Lion (
2186:(cats)
1979:ARKive
1687:
1542:
1251:
1241:
1106:. 12.
636:Hammar
612:swamps
588:Borneo
556:Bhutan
480:Punjab
446:Yunnan
421:genus
373:Sukkur
7762:WoRMS
7741:71070
7663:12427
7632:IRMNG
7624:41856
7585:3WGKH
7203:Aonyx
7146:Lutra
6536:Meles
6306:Nasua
5581:Phoca
5038:Ursus
4830:Canis
4457:foxes
2767:Felis
1862:(PDF)
1855:(PDF)
1685:S2CID
1510:(PDF)
1495:(PDF)
1374:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1325:(PDF)
1179:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
1091:–517.
1064:–154.
659:Surat
552:Nepal
548:India
511:Lutra
452:and
442:Nepal
438:India
264:South
260:otter
82:CITES
76:CITES
7803:GBIF
7754:7181
7697:OBIS
7684:NCBI
7658:IUCN
7645:ITIS
7606:GBIF
7567:BOLD
6718:Gulo
5614:Pusa
4059:Urva
2649:Puma
2597:Puma
2548:Lynx
1566:and
1382:2013
1277:and
1249:PMID
974:2022
957:2021
851:and
835:and
829:loss
748:rats
742:and
728:Diet
638:and
600:Iraq
596:Java
594:and
490:Iraq
462:Java
460:and
411:Iraq
375:and
294:and
266:and
248:The
7816:MDD
7671:MSW
7593:EoL
7580:CoL
7554:ADW
1797:doi
1720:doi
1677:doi
1608:doi
1604:266
1436:doi
1299:doi
1239:PMC
1229:doi
1112:doi
1089:514
1062:100
1014:doi
1010:786
961:doi
843:by
754:In
649:In
379:of
304:fur
290:of
7840::
7818::
7805::
7790::
7764::
7751::
7738::
7725::
7712::
7699::
7686::
7673::
7660::
7647::
7634::
7621::
7608::
7595::
7582::
7569::
7556::
7541::
7526::
1977:.
1965:.
1953:.
1916:.
1890:.
1886:.
1824:30
1822:.
1818:.
1795:.
1785:80
1783:.
1751:35
1749:.
1745:.
1716:13
1714:.
1706:X
1683:.
1673:60
1671:.
1639:13
1637:.
1633:.
1602:.
1534:.
1501:.
1497:.
1482:^
1459:.
1432:54
1430:.
1426:.
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1333:38
1331:.
1327:.
1297:.
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1285:.
1273:,
1261:^
1247:.
1237:.
1227:.
1215:.
1211:.
1209:)"
1172:30
1170:.
1166:.
1143:^
1135:27
1133:.
1087::
1085:41
1083:.
1079:.
1056:.
1008:.
1004:.
982:^
955:.
949:.
925:^
827:,
738:,
590:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
478:,
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338:.
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